高中英语必修二Unit 2 The Olympic Games被动语态（1）同步练习-人教版
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| 名称 | 高中英语必修二Unit 2 The Olympic Games被动语态（1）同步练习-人教版 |  | |
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| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版（新课程标准） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2020-09-24 17:39:25 | ||
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高一英语人教实验版必修2 Unit 2 The Olympic games：被动语态同步练习
（答题时间：60分钟）
一. 单项选择
1. If you leave the club, you will not be ______back in.
A. received B. admitted C. turned D. moved
*2. Her talents _______in comparison with others.
A. stand by B. stand in C. stand out D. stand off
*3. ______was most important to her, she told me , was her family.
A. It B. This C. What D. As
**4. During the period of recent terrorist activities, people _____not to touch any unattended bag.
A. had always been warned B. were always being warned
C. are always warning D. always warned
5. In our school library magazines _______out of the reading-room.
A. are not allowed to take B. are not allowed taking
C. are not allowed to be taken D. are not allowed to be taking
6. —Do you know Jim quarrelled with his brother?
—I don’t know ,_____________.
A. nor don’t I care B. nor do I care
C. I don’t care neither D. I don’t care also.
7. Don’t worry . I will help to _____the guests when they arrive.
A. hold B. host C. wait D. accept
8. I bought a dress for only 10 dollars in a sale; it was a real _____.
A. exchange B. bargain C. trade D. business
9. Your suggestion deserves _______. (Please choose the wrong answer).
A. considering B. to be considered
C. being considered D. consideration
10. The way the guests ____in the hotel influenced their evaluation of the service.
A. treated B. were treated C. would treat D. would be treated
二. 完形填空
One summer evening I was sitting by the open window, reading a good science storybook. I was so 11 the story I was reading that I didn’t 12 that it was getting dark. When I realized that it was too dark for me to read _13___, I put the book down and got up to turn on the light. Just then I heard someone 14 , “Help! Help!” It seemed to come from the trees at the end of the yard. I looked out but it was too dark to 15 anything clearly. Almost immediately I heard the cry again. It 16 like a child, but I could not 17 what someone would be doing in our backyard, unless one of my neighbour’s children had climbed a tree and had not been able to 18 .
I decided that I ought to go out and have 19 in the yard, just in case someone was 20 . I got a flashlight and a stick, which I thought might be useful. With these in my hands, I went out 21 the yard. Once again I heard the cry and this time there was no doubt that it came from the trees at the far end of the yard. “Who is there?” I 22 as I walked across the yard towards the trees. But there was no 23 . With the help of my flashlight, I 24 all over that end of the yard, including the branches of the trees. There was no 25 of anybody or anything. I came to the conclusion that my 26 made fun of me, probably because of the strange creatures（生物）on another 27 which I read about in the story.
I had to go back into the house and put the stick and flashlight away. I had just sat down to read my book again when I was 28 by the cry of “Help! Help!” This time it was from right behind me! I dropped my book and 29 . There, sitting on the table was my neighbour’s large green and red 30 .
11. A. worried about B. interested in C. surprised at D. tired of
12. A. mind B. hope C. notice D. expect
13. A. quietly B. quickly C. noisily D. easily
14. A. shouting B. laughing C. speaking D. talking
15. A. listen B. feel C. see D. find
16. A. sounded B. looked C. smelt D. tasted
17. A. question B. imagine C. choose D. understand
18. A. hurry off B. send away C. come off D. get down
19. A. a look B. a rest C. a sleep D. a walk
20. A. at work B. in shock C. on holiday D. in trouble
21. A. forward B. onto C. into D. backward
22. A. sang B. called out C. whispered D. read
23. A. noise B. sound C. voice D. answer
24. A. searched B. touched C. cut D. beat
25 A. seat B. sign C. place D. sort
26. A. neighbour B. imagination C. brother D. dog
27. A. world B. country C. planet D. satellite
28. A. called B. told C. encouraged D. frightened
29. A. jumped up B. sat up C. rang up D. knocked down
30. A. cock B. hen C. parrot D. chicken
三. 阅读理解
*A
A 1．6-meter tall robot may soon become the best friend for lonely elderly people，as Chinese scientists are making the final sprint(冲刺)toward its market launch(投放)，said a senior researcher on the robot project on Saturday．
“We are working on testing the exact functions and ways to reduce the cost in preparations for an expected market launch of the robot in two to three years，”said Li Ruifeng，a member of the project．
He said the team hoped to reduce the cost so that the robot can be priced at 30，000 to 50，000 yuan，which is expected to be an affordable price for most of China’s better-off families．
The robot has been developed with the functions of fetching food，medicine，sounding alarms in case of water or gas leakage，sending texts or video images via wireless communications，and even singing a song or playing chess to entertain its masters．
Li said that the robot，developed independently in China, has technology at the same level as those in western labs．
China set about the research of the robot in 2007，when it was listed as a national key project．It is backed by government funding(拨款)．China has the world’s largest elderly population with 159 million people over 60，accounting for 12 percent of its total population． According to a survey by the Ministry of Civil Affairs，more than 10 million caregivers and nurses are needed to attend the elderly population，as most of Chinese elderly prefer to live their retired lives at home．
31．The passage mainly talked about ．
A．the problems of Chinese elderly population
B．the advantages of the Robot caregivers
C．robot caregivers for the elderly to hit the market
D．the government’s attention to the elderly
32．The underlined word“backed”in the last paragraph means ．
A．supported B．suggested C．controlled D．stopped
33．From the last paragraph we know that ．
A．our government pays no attention to the elderly people
B．China has the world’s largest elderly population
C．Chinese elderly people prefer to be looked after by robot caregivers
D．robots are the best friends for the lonely elderly people
34．Which of the following is true according to the passage?
A．Robot caregivers will appear in the market in 2 to 3 years．
B．Robot caregivers can help elderly people do everything．
C．The robot needs some technology from western labs．
D．The robot is expected to be bought by every people．
35．The author wrote the passage to ．
A．advertise a robot caregiver to the elderly
B．tell China elderly not to worry about their life
C．explain how robot caregivers work in the future
D．introduce a newly-developed robot caregiver
*B
Forgiving someone who has hurt you or let you down is never an easy thing．Several new studies，however，say that it could have a lot of health benefits．When you think of forgiveness，you probably don’t think of it as being a health or medical problem．Studies from Stanford University，on the other hand，show that something like anger can change your well-being．
When cartoon book characters like the Incredible Hulk get angry，they change colours and often gain special power．In the real world，anger is less obvious and may be more dangerous．That’s why Professor Fred Luskin，founder of the Stanford Forgiveness Project and author of Forgive for Good，say holding on to anger and hatred can harm your physical and mental health．Two new studies seem to show the same idea．
The studies find that people who are able to forgive feel less stress，less back pain and less depression．They also have fewer headaches，lower blood pressure and fewer problems on sleeping．
So it doesn’t matter if your anger is caused by the traffic or other things．Learning to let it go is important．Techniques such as deep breath or thought can help．Or just ask yourself if it’s worth hurting yourself by staying angry with someone else．
Forgiveness does not mean that you simply accept what happened and say it’s OK．Instead，it’s a way of making peace with yourself about what happened in the past．
36．The author of the text tries to make his viewpoint clear ．
A．by raising his own examples B．by basing on his own experience
C．by mentioning some studies D．by mentioning some typical patients
37．The example of the cartoon book characters is taken in the text to
A．show the readers how to control one’s temper properly
B．introduce a famous expert in this research
C．let the reader know the different colours of cartoon faces
D．show anger and hatred harm physical and mental health
38．The underlined phrase“holding on to” in Paragraph 2 probably means“ ”．
A．removing B．getting rid of C．keeping up D．learning about
39．Which is NOT true of people who are able to forgive?
A．They feel less tired． B．They feel less stress．
C．They often sleep well． D．They feel less depression．
40．What can be the best title of the text?
A．Forgiveness or Not B．Forgiveness Is Good for Health
C．Secret to Keeping Health D．Anger Is Bad for Health
四．书面表达
为进一步预防甲型H1N1流感的传播，你校将举行一次专题讲座。假设你是学校的广播员，请根据以下提示，写一份英语广播稿，通知全校师生。
讲座主题 甲型H1N1流感
主讲人 王丽教授
时间 7月8日，星期四上午9：30
地点 学校报告厅
讲座内容 介绍流感的有关信息，如何有效防控等内容
注意事项 准时参加，不要迟到
注意：1．词数：80～100词；
2．广播稿的开头已为你写好，不计入总词数；
3．生词提示：甲型H1N1流感Influenza A(H1N1)
Dear teachers and schoolmates，
May I have your attention please? I have an announcement to make．
【试题答案】
一. 单项选择
1. B 由句意“如果你离开了俱乐部，就不允许再回去了”可知应用admit， 指“允许回去”。答案为B。
2. C 句意为“同其他人比起来，她的才智非常突出”。表示“突出；鲜明”用stand out ;stand by 袖手旁观；支持；stand in（暂时）代替；stand off 远离；避开。A、B、D三项均不符合句意。
3. C what 在此处引导主语从句，在从句中作主语。she told me 是插入语，可将其去掉从而理解句意。
4. B 由句意可知，people与 warn是被动关系，故排除C、D 两项；A项是过去完成时， 表示“过去的过去”而语境中没有这种时间提示，故选B项。即“人们一直在被警告不要去触动任何无人看管的包裹”。 答案为B。
5. C 根据句意， magazines是 allow 和take这两个动作的承受者， 应用被动语态； 故答案为C。
6. B. nor 置于句首， 应用倒装， 表示（第二个人或事物）也不…… 故答案为B。
7. B 本题考查词义辨析。根据句意应选host，“host the guests” 意为“做东招待客人”。
8. B 本题考查bargain的用法。 因为这条裙子只要10美元， 所以很便宜。 句中bargain 作名词，意为“便宜货”。
9. C该题考查deserve 的用法。 deserve 后可跟v-ing / to be done / sth , 故C 项不正确。
10. B 由句意可知treat 的动作与influenced 的动作具有同时性， 故用一般过去时。 客人是“受到对待”，故用被动语态。
二. 完形填空
11—15 BCDAC 16—20 ABDAD 21—25 CBDAB 26—30 BCDAC
三. 阅读理解
31—35 CABAD 36—40 CDCAB
四. 书面表达
Dear teachers and schoolmates，
May I have your attention please? I have an announcement to make．In order to help us learn more about Influenza A (H1N1 )and rid us of it ,Professor Wang Li will give us a lecture .She will talk about H1N1 as well as its harm and spread. Besides , she will also give us some advice on how to prevent it efficiently . The lecture will be held on Thursday ,the eighth of July and it will begin at 9: 30 a.m. in the Lecture Hall of our school. Anyone who’s interested in it is welcome to attend the lecture .Don’t forget to be on time .
That’s all. Thank you for your attention.
（答题时间：60分钟）
一. 单项选择
1. If you leave the club, you will not be ______back in.
A. received B. admitted C. turned D. moved
*2. Her talents _______in comparison with others.
A. stand by B. stand in C. stand out D. stand off
*3. ______was most important to her, she told me , was her family.
A. It B. This C. What D. As
**4. During the period of recent terrorist activities, people _____not to touch any unattended bag.
A. had always been warned B. were always being warned
C. are always warning D. always warned
5. In our school library magazines _______out of the reading-room.
A. are not allowed to take B. are not allowed taking
C. are not allowed to be taken D. are not allowed to be taking
6. —Do you know Jim quarrelled with his brother?
—I don’t know ,_____________.
A. nor don’t I care B. nor do I care
C. I don’t care neither D. I don’t care also.
7. Don’t worry . I will help to _____the guests when they arrive.
A. hold B. host C. wait D. accept
8. I bought a dress for only 10 dollars in a sale; it was a real _____.
A. exchange B. bargain C. trade D. business
9. Your suggestion deserves _______. (Please choose the wrong answer).
A. considering B. to be considered
C. being considered D. consideration
10. The way the guests ____in the hotel influenced their evaluation of the service.
A. treated B. were treated C. would treat D. would be treated
二. 完形填空
One summer evening I was sitting by the open window, reading a good science storybook. I was so 11 the story I was reading that I didn’t 12 that it was getting dark. When I realized that it was too dark for me to read _13___, I put the book down and got up to turn on the light. Just then I heard someone 14 , “Help! Help!” It seemed to come from the trees at the end of the yard. I looked out but it was too dark to 15 anything clearly. Almost immediately I heard the cry again. It 16 like a child, but I could not 17 what someone would be doing in our backyard, unless one of my neighbour’s children had climbed a tree and had not been able to 18 .
I decided that I ought to go out and have 19 in the yard, just in case someone was 20 . I got a flashlight and a stick, which I thought might be useful. With these in my hands, I went out 21 the yard. Once again I heard the cry and this time there was no doubt that it came from the trees at the far end of the yard. “Who is there?” I 22 as I walked across the yard towards the trees. But there was no 23 . With the help of my flashlight, I 24 all over that end of the yard, including the branches of the trees. There was no 25 of anybody or anything. I came to the conclusion that my 26 made fun of me, probably because of the strange creatures（生物）on another 27 which I read about in the story.
I had to go back into the house and put the stick and flashlight away. I had just sat down to read my book again when I was 28 by the cry of “Help! Help!” This time it was from right behind me! I dropped my book and 29 . There, sitting on the table was my neighbour’s large green and red 30 .
11. A. worried about B. interested in C. surprised at D. tired of
12. A. mind B. hope C. notice D. expect
13. A. quietly B. quickly C. noisily D. easily
14. A. shouting B. laughing C. speaking D. talking
15. A. listen B. feel C. see D. find
16. A. sounded B. looked C. smelt D. tasted
17. A. question B. imagine C. choose D. understand
18. A. hurry off B. send away C. come off D. get down
19. A. a look B. a rest C. a sleep D. a walk
20. A. at work B. in shock C. on holiday D. in trouble
21. A. forward B. onto C. into D. backward
22. A. sang B. called out C. whispered D. read
23. A. noise B. sound C. voice D. answer
24. A. searched B. touched C. cut D. beat
25 A. seat B. sign C. place D. sort
26. A. neighbour B. imagination C. brother D. dog
27. A. world B. country C. planet D. satellite
28. A. called B. told C. encouraged D. frightened
29. A. jumped up B. sat up C. rang up D. knocked down
30. A. cock B. hen C. parrot D. chicken
三. 阅读理解
*A
A 1．6-meter tall robot may soon become the best friend for lonely elderly people，as Chinese scientists are making the final sprint(冲刺)toward its market launch(投放)，said a senior researcher on the robot project on Saturday．
“We are working on testing the exact functions and ways to reduce the cost in preparations for an expected market launch of the robot in two to three years，”said Li Ruifeng，a member of the project．
He said the team hoped to reduce the cost so that the robot can be priced at 30，000 to 50，000 yuan，which is expected to be an affordable price for most of China’s better-off families．
The robot has been developed with the functions of fetching food，medicine，sounding alarms in case of water or gas leakage，sending texts or video images via wireless communications，and even singing a song or playing chess to entertain its masters．
Li said that the robot，developed independently in China, has technology at the same level as those in western labs．
China set about the research of the robot in 2007，when it was listed as a national key project．It is backed by government funding(拨款)．China has the world’s largest elderly population with 159 million people over 60，accounting for 12 percent of its total population． According to a survey by the Ministry of Civil Affairs，more than 10 million caregivers and nurses are needed to attend the elderly population，as most of Chinese elderly prefer to live their retired lives at home．
31．The passage mainly talked about ．
A．the problems of Chinese elderly population
B．the advantages of the Robot caregivers
C．robot caregivers for the elderly to hit the market
D．the government’s attention to the elderly
32．The underlined word“backed”in the last paragraph means ．
A．supported B．suggested C．controlled D．stopped
33．From the last paragraph we know that ．
A．our government pays no attention to the elderly people
B．China has the world’s largest elderly population
C．Chinese elderly people prefer to be looked after by robot caregivers
D．robots are the best friends for the lonely elderly people
34．Which of the following is true according to the passage?
A．Robot caregivers will appear in the market in 2 to 3 years．
B．Robot caregivers can help elderly people do everything．
C．The robot needs some technology from western labs．
D．The robot is expected to be bought by every people．
35．The author wrote the passage to ．
A．advertise a robot caregiver to the elderly
B．tell China elderly not to worry about their life
C．explain how robot caregivers work in the future
D．introduce a newly-developed robot caregiver
*B
Forgiving someone who has hurt you or let you down is never an easy thing．Several new studies，however，say that it could have a lot of health benefits．When you think of forgiveness，you probably don’t think of it as being a health or medical problem．Studies from Stanford University，on the other hand，show that something like anger can change your well-being．
When cartoon book characters like the Incredible Hulk get angry，they change colours and often gain special power．In the real world，anger is less obvious and may be more dangerous．That’s why Professor Fred Luskin，founder of the Stanford Forgiveness Project and author of Forgive for Good，say holding on to anger and hatred can harm your physical and mental health．Two new studies seem to show the same idea．
The studies find that people who are able to forgive feel less stress，less back pain and less depression．They also have fewer headaches，lower blood pressure and fewer problems on sleeping．
So it doesn’t matter if your anger is caused by the traffic or other things．Learning to let it go is important．Techniques such as deep breath or thought can help．Or just ask yourself if it’s worth hurting yourself by staying angry with someone else．
Forgiveness does not mean that you simply accept what happened and say it’s OK．Instead，it’s a way of making peace with yourself about what happened in the past．
36．The author of the text tries to make his viewpoint clear ．
A．by raising his own examples B．by basing on his own experience
C．by mentioning some studies D．by mentioning some typical patients
37．The example of the cartoon book characters is taken in the text to
A．show the readers how to control one’s temper properly
B．introduce a famous expert in this research
C．let the reader know the different colours of cartoon faces
D．show anger and hatred harm physical and mental health
38．The underlined phrase“holding on to” in Paragraph 2 probably means“ ”．
A．removing B．getting rid of C．keeping up D．learning about
39．Which is NOT true of people who are able to forgive?
A．They feel less tired． B．They feel less stress．
C．They often sleep well． D．They feel less depression．
40．What can be the best title of the text?
A．Forgiveness or Not B．Forgiveness Is Good for Health
C．Secret to Keeping Health D．Anger Is Bad for Health
四．书面表达
为进一步预防甲型H1N1流感的传播，你校将举行一次专题讲座。假设你是学校的广播员，请根据以下提示，写一份英语广播稿，通知全校师生。
讲座主题 甲型H1N1流感
主讲人 王丽教授
时间 7月8日，星期四上午9：30
地点 学校报告厅
讲座内容 介绍流感的有关信息，如何有效防控等内容
注意事项 准时参加，不要迟到
注意：1．词数：80～100词；
2．广播稿的开头已为你写好，不计入总词数；
3．生词提示：甲型H1N1流感Influenza A(H1N1)
Dear teachers and schoolmates，
May I have your attention please? I have an announcement to make．
【试题答案】
一. 单项选择
1. B 由句意“如果你离开了俱乐部，就不允许再回去了”可知应用admit， 指“允许回去”。答案为B。
2. C 句意为“同其他人比起来，她的才智非常突出”。表示“突出；鲜明”用stand out ;stand by 袖手旁观；支持；stand in（暂时）代替；stand off 远离；避开。A、B、D三项均不符合句意。
3. C what 在此处引导主语从句，在从句中作主语。she told me 是插入语，可将其去掉从而理解句意。
4. B 由句意可知，people与 warn是被动关系，故排除C、D 两项；A项是过去完成时， 表示“过去的过去”而语境中没有这种时间提示，故选B项。即“人们一直在被警告不要去触动任何无人看管的包裹”。 答案为B。
5. C 根据句意， magazines是 allow 和take这两个动作的承受者， 应用被动语态； 故答案为C。
6. B. nor 置于句首， 应用倒装， 表示（第二个人或事物）也不…… 故答案为B。
7. B 本题考查词义辨析。根据句意应选host，“host the guests” 意为“做东招待客人”。
8. B 本题考查bargain的用法。 因为这条裙子只要10美元， 所以很便宜。 句中bargain 作名词，意为“便宜货”。
9. C该题考查deserve 的用法。 deserve 后可跟v-ing / to be done / sth , 故C 项不正确。
10. B 由句意可知treat 的动作与influenced 的动作具有同时性， 故用一般过去时。 客人是“受到对待”，故用被动语态。
二. 完形填空
11—15 BCDAC 16—20 ABDAD 21—25 CBDAB 26—30 BCDAC
三. 阅读理解
31—35 CABAD 36—40 CDCAB
四. 书面表达
Dear teachers and schoolmates，
May I have your attention please? I have an announcement to make．In order to help us learn more about Influenza A (H1N1 )and rid us of it ,Professor Wang Li will give us a lecture .She will talk about H1N1 as well as its harm and spread. Besides , she will also give us some advice on how to prevent it efficiently . The lecture will be held on Thursday ,the eighth of July and it will begin at 9: 30 a.m. in the Lecture Hall of our school. Anyone who’s interested in it is welcome to attend the lecture .Don’t forget to be on time .
That’s all. Thank you for your attention.