高中英语必修二Unit 3 Computers同步练习-人教版
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| 名称 | 高中英语必修二Unit 3 Computers同步练习-人教版 |  | |
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高一英语人教实验版必修2 Unit 3 Computers同步练习
（答题时间：60分钟）
一、单项选择
1. Sometimes I really wonder how I could make friends with a man who has little ______ with me.
A. in common B. in ordinary C. the same D. in similar
*2. ______about wild plants that they decided to make a trip to Madagascar for further research.
A. So curious the couple was B. So curious were the couple
C. How curious the couple were D. The couple was such curious
*3. Pay increases will not always ________ for poor working conditions.
A. take up B. pick up C. carry out D. make up
4. ____ my opinion, what you said at the meeting was practical_______.
A. In; in the way B. In; in a way
C. On; on the way D. On; by the way
*5. The company introduced _________equipment from Korea, which saved a lot of labour.
A. electronic B. electric C. electrical D. electricity
6. — Excuse me, could you tell me where I could make a call?
— Sorry, I’m a stranger here.
— ________.
A. Thanks a lot B. That’s a pity
C. Thanks anyway D. I’m sorry to hear it
7. Everybody in the village likes Jack because he is good at telling and____ jokes.
A. turning up B. putting up C. making up D. showing up
*8. The sportsmen are all ready, waiting for the ________to start running.
A. signal B. sign C. mark D. suggestion
9. I will be on business for a week. Will you ______my dog for a while?
A. look at B. watch for C. watch over D. look for
10. I wonder what your ______in life is.
A. confidence B. symbol C. goal D. action
*11. Joanna failed her competition not for ____reasons but her lack of confidence.
A. technological B. technical C. technology D. technique
12. The rule of safety driving ____everyone, because life is the most important.
A. apply to B. refer to C. arrange D. prepare for
*二、完形填空
Many television programmes are very realistic. One who watches TV often __1_ that whatever happened in the film could _ 2__ happen to him. With only__3__ imagination, every man in the street becomes a thief, __4__ , or a murderer. Jane had been watching a spy film at a friend’s house. In it, a young girl had been followed and was murdered. She felt a little frightened __5__ to the station. She took the train back to the centre of the city. There were a lot of people traveling, so she fell much __6 __ .
She looked round at the other people in the train. A man sitting opposite her, __7__ a newspaper, took a quick look at her. She thought __8__ of it until she saw him staring at her. Remembering __9__ and feeling very uncomfortable, she got out of the train and went to the bus stop. When he got on __10__ bus as she did, she felt that he was following her. As long as she had been with other people she had not been frightened, but when she __11__ the bus, the streets were almost __12__. She walked as quickly as she __13__. She could hear footsteps following her but she dared not __14__ back. After what seemed to have been hours, but was in fact a few __15__ , she reached the front door. She felt for keys, but was unable to find them, __16__ she was so frightened. The footsteps __17__ behind her. She felt a hand on her shoulder. Instead of feeling hands round her neck, however, she heard a __18__ voice.
“I __19__ if I frightened you. I’m your new neighbour, I thought I __ 20__ you on the train, but I wasn’t sure.”
1. A. finds B. feels C. knows D. believes
2. A very B. quite C. well D. hardly
3. A. little B. a little C. few D. a few
4. A, a spy B. a prisoner C. an actor D. a film star
5. A. flying B. working C. running D. walking
6. A. happier B. safer C. more pleased D. more comfortable
7. A. publishing B. reporting C. reading D. watching
8. A. something B. everything C. nothing D. anything
9. A. the thief B. the film C. the newspaper D. the friend
10. A. the same B. a different C. the other D. another
11. A. got on B. got off C. broke away from D. got rid of
12. A. crowded B. empty C. busy D. free
13. A. possible B. was possible C. can D. could
14. A. smile B. look C. see D. bring
15. A. months B. days C. minutes D. seconds
16. A. when B. until C. before D. because
17. A. started B. went on C. stopped D. left
18. A. excited B. beautiful C. frightened D. pleasant
19. A. feel sad B. mean well C. apologize D. beg
20. A. knew B. saw C. recognized D. met
三、阅读理解
A
In Kansas City, Missouri, a computer helps fire fighters. The computer, which works very fast, has information about all the 350,000 street addresses in the city. Within two or three seconds after a call is received, the computer provides necessary information for the fire fighters. The information is then sent to them by radio from the computer centre in the City Hall. The exact place of the burning building and its size, type and any other details are clear to them.
The Kansas City computer system also has a medical record of each of the city’s 900 fire fighters. This kind of information is especially useful when a fire fighter is injured. With the information, doctors at hospital can treat the injured fire fighters more quickly and easily.
The fire fighters themselves greatly appreciate (感激) the computer’s help. They know about possible danger ahead of them and can prepare for it. Many times the computer information helps to save lives and property (财产). Sometimes the lives are those of fire fighters themselves.
Mike Horan, a fire fighter captain, says, “I feel as if the computer is watching over me to help me if I get hurt.”
1. Which of the following is the best title of the text?
A. Large Computers in Kansas, Missouri.
B. Computers Help Fire Fighters.
C. Important Information for Fire Fighters.
D. The Speed of the Computers.
2. What is the best help if you want to know the information about the street address in Kansas?
A. The fire fighter. B. The policeman.
C. The computer. D. The map.
3. The fire fighters can get information about a burning place which is sent by .
A. the radio B. the computer C. the City Hall D. the centre of the city
4. Why can the doctors treat the fire fighters quickly and easily?
A. The hospital has a very good computer.
B. The fire fighters can know about possible danger early.
C. The computers can prepare everything for them.
D. Medical records in the computers help them a lot.
5. From Mike Horan’s words, we can learn that the fire fighters themselves .
A. are being taken care of by the computers
B. have been saved by the computers many times
C. always get hurt in saving people’s lives
D. are trying hard to stop a fire burning
B*
“Life is speeding up. Everyone is getting unwell.”
This may sound like something someone would say today. But in fact, an unknown citizen who lived in Rome in 52 wrote it.
We all love new inventions. They are exciting , amazing and can even change our lives.
But have all these developments really improved the quality of our lives?
Picture this: You’re rushing to finish your homework on the computer. Your mobile phone rings, a QQ message from your friend appears on the screen, the noise from the television is getting louder and louder. Suddenly the computer goes empty and you lose all your work. Now you have to stay up all night to get it done. How calm and happy do you feel?
Inventions have speeded up(加速)our lives so much that they often leave us feeling stressed(压力) and tired. Why do you think people who live far away from noisy cities, who have no telephones, no cars, not even electricity often seem to be happier? Perhaps because they simpler lives.
One family in the UK went “back in time” to see what life was like without all the inventions we have today. The grandparents, with their daughter, and grandsons Benjamin, 10, and Thomas,7, spent nine weeks in a 1940s house. They had no washing machine, microwave, computer or mobile phones.
The grandmother, Lyn, said, “It was hard physically, but not mentally.” She believed life was less materialistic. “The more things you have , the more difficult life becomes.” She said. The boys said they found less to fight over, such as their computer. Benjamin also noticed that his grandmother had changed from being a trendy, beer-drinking granny, to one who cooked things.
Here are some simple ways to beat the stress often caused by our inventions!
Don’t be available all the time. Turn off your mobile phone at certain times of the day.
Don’t check your e-mail every day.
Don’t reply to somebody as soon as they leave a text message just because you can. It may be fun at first, but it soon gets boring.
6. The passage is mainly about_______.
A. problems with technology
B. improvements of our life with technology
C. the important roles technology plays in our everyday life
D. major changes which will be likely to happen to technology
7. The writer quoted( 引用) what a citizen in ancient Rome said at the beginning of the story in order to _______.
A. share a truth about life
B. tell us what life was like long time ago
C. make us wonder what causes such a thing to happen
D. point out that you experience some big problems and they may be the same
8. The family chose to spend some time in a 1940’s house because ______.
A. they liked to live simple lives
B. they were curious about how people lived without modern inventions
C. they were troubled by modern inventions
D. living in a different time would be a lot of fun for them
9. What do you think the underlined word “available” in the first suggestion offered by the writer means?
A. Busy on line B. Free
C. Able to be used D. Able to be found by others
四、用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。
1. Try to _________ (simple) your explanation for the students to help them understand better.
2. If you want to know about the hotel, you can call the __________ (operate) to find out the information.
3. The boy is very clever and he shows high _____________ (intelligent) in study.
4. ________ (real) is not the way you wish things to be but the way they actually are.
5. Bob is _________ (total) different from his father, who is very tall.
6. They agreed to accept my ____________ (apply) for joining their team.
7. His success in business brought ____________ (happy) to his parents.
8. We will make a ___________ (person) visit to the student’s home.
9. His speech is _________ (logical) organized and sounds great.
10. I disagree that the age of ________________ (technology) revolution has ended.
五、用括号中所给的词组翻译句子。
1. 你能很容易地通过因特网与世界各地的人们进行交流。(communicate with)
_____________________________________________________________________
2. 电脑公司喜爱编制一些新程序来代替旧的。(make up)
_____________________________________________________________________
3. 在他父母的帮助下，他很快完成了作业。（with the help of ）
_____________________________________________________________________
4. 在电脑的帮助下，你会发现分享信息是不难的。(with the help of )
_____________________________________________________________________
5. 为每位老师购置一台电脑要花费很多钱，但这很值得。(after all)
_____________________________________________________________________
6. 结果，他只得离开。(as a result )
_____________________________________________________________________
【试题答案】
一、单项选择
1. A who has little ______ with me.是定语从句修饰man，由题意知：有时候我真不明白我怎么能与我几乎没有共同爱好的人成为朋友。have little in common with 与……几乎没有共同之处。
2. B 由题干和选项看，本题为so位于句首引起的倒装结构，so…that 引导结果状语从句。
3. D 本题考查的是动词短语，take up占据，拿起，pick up用车接某人，偶尔习得一门语言，carry out执行，实行，make up组成，弥补，句意为：工资的增长并不总能够弥补恶劣的工作环境之不足，故答案为：D。
4. B in my opinion 就我所见; in a way在某一点，在某种程度上。in the way挡道的，妨碍人的; on the way在途中，在半路上；by the way顺便问一下。
5. A electronic equipment 电子设备, electronic意思为“电子的，和电子有关的”。electric指“用电来驱动的；由电产生的”，指任何电动的或发电的装置，被修饰的物体本身可带电，如electric light。electrical为“电的，与电有关的，电气科学的”，指与电有关的事物，被修饰的词本身并不能带电，如an electrical book一本电学方面的书。
6. C 虽然对方没能提供什么帮助，但还是应该感谢对方，故选C。anyway意思是“即使如此”。
7. C 本题考查的是动词短语，turn up表示“出现；露面”，put up表示“建立；搭起”，make up表示“编造；组成”，show up 表示“使显眼；显现”。本句的意思为：村里的每个人都喜欢Jack ，因为他善于讲故事和编造笑话，故选C。
8. A 句意为：运动员们都作好了准备，等待着起跑的信号。signal意思为“信号；暗号；信号器；交通指示灯”，常指约定俗成，用于传达某些信息的信号，也指灯光，声音或信号标志。mark：“记号；符号；标记；痕迹；污点；瘢疤”；sign：“记号，标记；标牌；征兆，迹象”。suggestion暗示；启发；联想。
9. C 从句意知问话者是请对方照看狗。 只有C项符合题意。
10. C goal “目标；目的”符合句意。symbol“象征；符号” action “行动；行为”confidence “自信”，均不符合句意。
11. B 句意为：乔安娜在比赛中失败不是因为技术的原因，而是由于缺乏自信。此处指做某事具体的方法和技巧，用作定语，所以用形容词technical。
12. A apply to “适用于；涉及；有关”；refer to “提及；论及”；arrange“安排” prepare for “为某事作准备”。
二、完形填空
1~5 DCBAD 6~10 BCCBA 11~15 BBDBC 16~20 DCDCC
三、阅读理解
1~5 BCADA 6~9 AABD
四、用括号中所给词的适当形式填空
1. simplify 2. operator 3. intelligence 4. Reality
5. totally 6. application 7. happiness 8. personal
9. logically 10. technological
五、用括号中所给的词组翻译句子。
1. You can easily communicate with people all over the world by Internet.
2. Computer companies love making up some new programmes to replace the old ones.
3. With the help of his parents, he finished his homework soon.
4. With the help of computers, you’ll find it not difficult to share information.
5. It costs much to buy a computer for each teacher, but after all, it is well worth doing so
6. As a result, he had to leave.
（答题时间：60分钟）
一、单项选择
1. Sometimes I really wonder how I could make friends with a man who has little ______ with me.
A. in common B. in ordinary C. the same D. in similar
*2. ______about wild plants that they decided to make a trip to Madagascar for further research.
A. So curious the couple was B. So curious were the couple
C. How curious the couple were D. The couple was such curious
*3. Pay increases will not always ________ for poor working conditions.
A. take up B. pick up C. carry out D. make up
4. ____ my opinion, what you said at the meeting was practical_______.
A. In; in the way B. In; in a way
C. On; on the way D. On; by the way
*5. The company introduced _________equipment from Korea, which saved a lot of labour.
A. electronic B. electric C. electrical D. electricity
6. — Excuse me, could you tell me where I could make a call?
— Sorry, I’m a stranger here.
— ________.
A. Thanks a lot B. That’s a pity
C. Thanks anyway D. I’m sorry to hear it
7. Everybody in the village likes Jack because he is good at telling and____ jokes.
A. turning up B. putting up C. making up D. showing up
*8. The sportsmen are all ready, waiting for the ________to start running.
A. signal B. sign C. mark D. suggestion
9. I will be on business for a week. Will you ______my dog for a while?
A. look at B. watch for C. watch over D. look for
10. I wonder what your ______in life is.
A. confidence B. symbol C. goal D. action
*11. Joanna failed her competition not for ____reasons but her lack of confidence.
A. technological B. technical C. technology D. technique
12. The rule of safety driving ____everyone, because life is the most important.
A. apply to B. refer to C. arrange D. prepare for
*二、完形填空
Many television programmes are very realistic. One who watches TV often __1_ that whatever happened in the film could _ 2__ happen to him. With only__3__ imagination, every man in the street becomes a thief, __4__ , or a murderer. Jane had been watching a spy film at a friend’s house. In it, a young girl had been followed and was murdered. She felt a little frightened __5__ to the station. She took the train back to the centre of the city. There were a lot of people traveling, so she fell much __6 __ .
She looked round at the other people in the train. A man sitting opposite her, __7__ a newspaper, took a quick look at her. She thought __8__ of it until she saw him staring at her. Remembering __9__ and feeling very uncomfortable, she got out of the train and went to the bus stop. When he got on __10__ bus as she did, she felt that he was following her. As long as she had been with other people she had not been frightened, but when she __11__ the bus, the streets were almost __12__. She walked as quickly as she __13__. She could hear footsteps following her but she dared not __14__ back. After what seemed to have been hours, but was in fact a few __15__ , she reached the front door. She felt for keys, but was unable to find them, __16__ she was so frightened. The footsteps __17__ behind her. She felt a hand on her shoulder. Instead of feeling hands round her neck, however, she heard a __18__ voice.
“I __19__ if I frightened you. I’m your new neighbour, I thought I __ 20__ you on the train, but I wasn’t sure.”
1. A. finds B. feels C. knows D. believes
2. A very B. quite C. well D. hardly
3. A. little B. a little C. few D. a few
4. A, a spy B. a prisoner C. an actor D. a film star
5. A. flying B. working C. running D. walking
6. A. happier B. safer C. more pleased D. more comfortable
7. A. publishing B. reporting C. reading D. watching
8. A. something B. everything C. nothing D. anything
9. A. the thief B. the film C. the newspaper D. the friend
10. A. the same B. a different C. the other D. another
11. A. got on B. got off C. broke away from D. got rid of
12. A. crowded B. empty C. busy D. free
13. A. possible B. was possible C. can D. could
14. A. smile B. look C. see D. bring
15. A. months B. days C. minutes D. seconds
16. A. when B. until C. before D. because
17. A. started B. went on C. stopped D. left
18. A. excited B. beautiful C. frightened D. pleasant
19. A. feel sad B. mean well C. apologize D. beg
20. A. knew B. saw C. recognized D. met
三、阅读理解
A
In Kansas City, Missouri, a computer helps fire fighters. The computer, which works very fast, has information about all the 350,000 street addresses in the city. Within two or three seconds after a call is received, the computer provides necessary information for the fire fighters. The information is then sent to them by radio from the computer centre in the City Hall. The exact place of the burning building and its size, type and any other details are clear to them.
The Kansas City computer system also has a medical record of each of the city’s 900 fire fighters. This kind of information is especially useful when a fire fighter is injured. With the information, doctors at hospital can treat the injured fire fighters more quickly and easily.
The fire fighters themselves greatly appreciate (感激) the computer’s help. They know about possible danger ahead of them and can prepare for it. Many times the computer information helps to save lives and property (财产). Sometimes the lives are those of fire fighters themselves.
Mike Horan, a fire fighter captain, says, “I feel as if the computer is watching over me to help me if I get hurt.”
1. Which of the following is the best title of the text?
A. Large Computers in Kansas, Missouri.
B. Computers Help Fire Fighters.
C. Important Information for Fire Fighters.
D. The Speed of the Computers.
2. What is the best help if you want to know the information about the street address in Kansas?
A. The fire fighter. B. The policeman.
C. The computer. D. The map.
3. The fire fighters can get information about a burning place which is sent by .
A. the radio B. the computer C. the City Hall D. the centre of the city
4. Why can the doctors treat the fire fighters quickly and easily?
A. The hospital has a very good computer.
B. The fire fighters can know about possible danger early.
C. The computers can prepare everything for them.
D. Medical records in the computers help them a lot.
5. From Mike Horan’s words, we can learn that the fire fighters themselves .
A. are being taken care of by the computers
B. have been saved by the computers many times
C. always get hurt in saving people’s lives
D. are trying hard to stop a fire burning
B*
“Life is speeding up. Everyone is getting unwell.”
This may sound like something someone would say today. But in fact, an unknown citizen who lived in Rome in 52 wrote it.
We all love new inventions. They are exciting , amazing and can even change our lives.
But have all these developments really improved the quality of our lives?
Picture this: You’re rushing to finish your homework on the computer. Your mobile phone rings, a QQ message from your friend appears on the screen, the noise from the television is getting louder and louder. Suddenly the computer goes empty and you lose all your work. Now you have to stay up all night to get it done. How calm and happy do you feel?
Inventions have speeded up(加速)our lives so much that they often leave us feeling stressed(压力) and tired. Why do you think people who live far away from noisy cities, who have no telephones, no cars, not even electricity often seem to be happier? Perhaps because they simpler lives.
One family in the UK went “back in time” to see what life was like without all the inventions we have today. The grandparents, with their daughter, and grandsons Benjamin, 10, and Thomas,7, spent nine weeks in a 1940s house. They had no washing machine, microwave, computer or mobile phones.
The grandmother, Lyn, said, “It was hard physically, but not mentally.” She believed life was less materialistic. “The more things you have , the more difficult life becomes.” She said. The boys said they found less to fight over, such as their computer. Benjamin also noticed that his grandmother had changed from being a trendy, beer-drinking granny, to one who cooked things.
Here are some simple ways to beat the stress often caused by our inventions!
Don’t be available all the time. Turn off your mobile phone at certain times of the day.
Don’t check your e-mail every day.
Don’t reply to somebody as soon as they leave a text message just because you can. It may be fun at first, but it soon gets boring.
6. The passage is mainly about_______.
A. problems with technology
B. improvements of our life with technology
C. the important roles technology plays in our everyday life
D. major changes which will be likely to happen to technology
7. The writer quoted( 引用) what a citizen in ancient Rome said at the beginning of the story in order to _______.
A. share a truth about life
B. tell us what life was like long time ago
C. make us wonder what causes such a thing to happen
D. point out that you experience some big problems and they may be the same
8. The family chose to spend some time in a 1940’s house because ______.
A. they liked to live simple lives
B. they were curious about how people lived without modern inventions
C. they were troubled by modern inventions
D. living in a different time would be a lot of fun for them
9. What do you think the underlined word “available” in the first suggestion offered by the writer means?
A. Busy on line B. Free
C. Able to be used D. Able to be found by others
四、用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。
1. Try to _________ (simple) your explanation for the students to help them understand better.
2. If you want to know about the hotel, you can call the __________ (operate) to find out the information.
3. The boy is very clever and he shows high _____________ (intelligent) in study.
4. ________ (real) is not the way you wish things to be but the way they actually are.
5. Bob is _________ (total) different from his father, who is very tall.
6. They agreed to accept my ____________ (apply) for joining their team.
7. His success in business brought ____________ (happy) to his parents.
8. We will make a ___________ (person) visit to the student’s home.
9. His speech is _________ (logical) organized and sounds great.
10. I disagree that the age of ________________ (technology) revolution has ended.
五、用括号中所给的词组翻译句子。
1. 你能很容易地通过因特网与世界各地的人们进行交流。(communicate with)
_____________________________________________________________________
2. 电脑公司喜爱编制一些新程序来代替旧的。(make up)
_____________________________________________________________________
3. 在他父母的帮助下，他很快完成了作业。（with the help of ）
_____________________________________________________________________
4. 在电脑的帮助下，你会发现分享信息是不难的。(with the help of )
_____________________________________________________________________
5. 为每位老师购置一台电脑要花费很多钱，但这很值得。(after all)
_____________________________________________________________________
6. 结果，他只得离开。(as a result )
_____________________________________________________________________
【试题答案】
一、单项选择
1. A who has little ______ with me.是定语从句修饰man，由题意知：有时候我真不明白我怎么能与我几乎没有共同爱好的人成为朋友。have little in common with 与……几乎没有共同之处。
2. B 由题干和选项看，本题为so位于句首引起的倒装结构，so…that 引导结果状语从句。
3. D 本题考查的是动词短语，take up占据，拿起，pick up用车接某人，偶尔习得一门语言，carry out执行，实行，make up组成，弥补，句意为：工资的增长并不总能够弥补恶劣的工作环境之不足，故答案为：D。
4. B in my opinion 就我所见; in a way在某一点，在某种程度上。in the way挡道的，妨碍人的; on the way在途中，在半路上；by the way顺便问一下。
5. A electronic equipment 电子设备, electronic意思为“电子的，和电子有关的”。electric指“用电来驱动的；由电产生的”，指任何电动的或发电的装置，被修饰的物体本身可带电，如electric light。electrical为“电的，与电有关的，电气科学的”，指与电有关的事物，被修饰的词本身并不能带电，如an electrical book一本电学方面的书。
6. C 虽然对方没能提供什么帮助，但还是应该感谢对方，故选C。anyway意思是“即使如此”。
7. C 本题考查的是动词短语，turn up表示“出现；露面”，put up表示“建立；搭起”，make up表示“编造；组成”，show up 表示“使显眼；显现”。本句的意思为：村里的每个人都喜欢Jack ，因为他善于讲故事和编造笑话，故选C。
8. A 句意为：运动员们都作好了准备，等待着起跑的信号。signal意思为“信号；暗号；信号器；交通指示灯”，常指约定俗成，用于传达某些信息的信号，也指灯光，声音或信号标志。mark：“记号；符号；标记；痕迹；污点；瘢疤”；sign：“记号，标记；标牌；征兆，迹象”。suggestion暗示；启发；联想。
9. C 从句意知问话者是请对方照看狗。 只有C项符合题意。
10. C goal “目标；目的”符合句意。symbol“象征；符号” action “行动；行为”confidence “自信”，均不符合句意。
11. B 句意为：乔安娜在比赛中失败不是因为技术的原因，而是由于缺乏自信。此处指做某事具体的方法和技巧，用作定语，所以用形容词technical。
12. A apply to “适用于；涉及；有关”；refer to “提及；论及”；arrange“安排” prepare for “为某事作准备”。
二、完形填空
1~5 DCBAD 6~10 BCCBA 11~15 BBDBC 16~20 DCDCC
三、阅读理解
1~5 BCADA 6~9 AABD
四、用括号中所给词的适当形式填空
1. simplify 2. operator 3. intelligence 4. Reality
5. totally 6. application 7. happiness 8. personal
9. logically 10. technological
五、用括号中所给的词组翻译句子。
1. You can easily communicate with people all over the world by Internet.
2. Computer companies love making up some new programmes to replace the old ones.
3. With the help of his parents, he finished his homework soon.
4. With the help of computers, you’ll find it not difficult to share information.
5. It costs much to buy a computer for each teacher, but after all, it is well worth doing so
6. As a result, he had to leave.