高中英语必修一Module 3 My First Ride on a Train 同步练习-外研版
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高一英语外研社版必修一Module 3 My First Ride on a Train 同步练习
（答题时间：45分钟）
Ⅰ. 单词拼写
1. Many people enjoy watching ______ （卡通）plays.
2. The rural ______ （风景）was so beautiful that he decided to stay one more week.
3. The writer decided to live in the Sahara ______ （沙漠）for some time.
4. It was a long ______（旅程）, but we eventually arrived.
5. He is an well-known ______（专家）in finance
6. The _______ （体育场）was full of people because of the final baseball game.
7. The park is only five minutes from the _______（市中心）area.
8. He _______（接见） all the students one by one.
9. The child didn’t want to go to bed until _______(午夜).
10. I bought many _______ (纪念品) for my children when I visited Beijing last fall.
Ⅱ. 单项填空
1. After saying good-bye to his family, I _______ the train for Beijing.
A. got on B. got off C. got down to D. got over
2. She was so _______ when she saw the snake and let out a loud cry immediately.
A. frightened B. disappointed C. energetic D. anxious
3. The hospital is far away from the village where they live, so they have to travel a long _______ to see the doctor.
A. difference B. distance C. anxiety D. energy
4. We were told that we should follow the main road _______ we reached the central railway station.
A. when B. until C. after D. before
5. Everyone knows Americans as “Yanks” which _____ Yankees used during the Civil War for the northern states of the US.
A. is short of B. is short for C. comes short of D. goes short of
6. Recently CCTV station has made a program that reviews the important ______ of the past 20 years.
A. affairs B. events C. incidents D. matter
7. The city _______ we visited last year is the one _______ the famous writer was born.
A. where, which B. which, where C. in which, that D. where, where
8. Seeing the terrible ________, we dialed the 110 reporting the accident to the police.
A. sight B. view C. scenery D. scene
9. I have a very poor memory, so I have to ______ my phone book whenever I want to make a call.
A. refer to B. look up C. search for D. look over
10. — What do you think ______ him so upset?
— I have no idea because I was not at home then.
A. making B. made C. to make D. to have made
11. — I usually go there by train.
— Why not ________ by boat for a change?
A. to try going B. trying to go C. to try and go D. try going
12. We ____ to bed ____ midnight and had to get up at 4 a.m., so we were exhausted.
A. went, until B. didn’t go, until C. go, at D. didn’t, at
13. I have ever worked with children before, so I know what ________ in my job.
A. expected B. to expect C. to be expecting D. expects
14. The old coins found in the old tomb ________the Qin Dynasty, said the experts to the media.
A. date back to B. are dated back to
C. dated from D. have been dated from
15. —Are you going to Tom’s birthday party?
—_____.I might have to work.
A. It depends B. Thank you C. Sound great D. Don’t mention it
Ⅲ. 根据句意完成句子
1. 最近，我第一次乘火车进行了一次长途旅行。
Recently, I had my first ride _______ ________ _______ _______.
2. 他经常在谈话中提到他的父亲。
He often________ ______ his father in his talk.
3. 尽管有大雾，飞机将照常起飞。
The plane ________ _______ _______ ________ _______ despite the heavy fog.
4. U.S.A是美利坚合众国的简称。
U.S.A ______ _______ _______ the United States of America.
5. 直到19 世纪初，人类才知道热能是什么。
Man ______ _______ what heat is ______ the early years of the 19th century.
6. 网上的许多信息很快就过时了。
Much information on the Internet get ______ ______ ______ soon.
7. 你觉得这次音乐会如何？
______ ______ ______ ______ the concert?
8. 如果以每小时350公里的速度运行的话，从北京开往上海的火车7个小时就能走完这段距离。
______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ per hour, the train from Beijing to Shanghai will complete the distance in 7 hours.
Ⅳ. 阅读理解
People like different kinds of vacations. Some go camping. They swim, fish, cook over a fire and sleep outside. Others like to stay at a hotel in an exciting city. They go shopping all day and go dancing all night. Or maybe they go sightseeing to places such as Disneyland, the Tai Mahan or the Louver.
Some people are bored with sightseeing trips. They don’t want to be “tourists”. They want to have an adventure—a surprising and exciting trip. They want to learn something and maybe help people too. How can they do this? Some travel companies and environmental groups are planning special adventures. Sometimes these trips are difficult and full of hardships, but they’re a lot of fun. One organization, Earth watch, sends small groups of volunteers to different parts of the world. Some volunteers spend two weeks and study the environment. Others work with animals. Others learn about people of the past.
Would you like an adventure in the Far North? A team of volunteers is leaving from Mormons, Russia. The leader of this trip is a professor from Alaska. He’s worried about chemicals from factories. He and the volunteers will study this pollution in the environment. If you like exercise and cold weather, this is a good trip for you. Volunteers need ski sixteen kilometers every day.
Do you enjoy ocean animals? You can spend two to four weeks in Hawaii. There, you can teach language to dolphins. Dolphins can follow orders such as “Bring me the large ball.” They also understand opposites. How much more can they understand? It will be exciting to learn about these intelligent animals. Another study trip goes to Washington State and follows orcas. We call orcas “Killer Whale”, but they’re really dolphins—the largest kind of dolphin. This beautiful animal travels together in family groups. They move through the ocean with their mothers, grandmothers and great-grandmothers. Ocean pollution is chasing their lives. Earth watch is studying how this happens.
Are you interested in history? Then Greece is the place for your adventure. Thirty-five hundred years ago a volcano exploded there, on Santorum. This explosion was more terrible than Karate or Mount Saint Helens. But today we know a lot about the way of life of the people from that time. There are houses, kitchens, and paintings as interesting as those in Pompeii. Today teams of volunteers are learning more about people from the past.
Do you want a very different vacation? Do you want to travel far, work hard and learn a lot? Then an Earth watch vacation is for you.
1. The Tai Mahan may be _______.
A. a shopping center B. a hotel
C. a dancing hall D. a place of interest
2. From the passage, on an adventure trip, people ______.
A. may not spend much time on sightseeing
B. won’t meet some difficulties or hardships
C. can’t enjoy them
D. can’t learn something
3. If you want to learn something about people of the past, you can _______.
A. join the team to Hawaii
B. join the team to the Far North
C. join the team to Washington
D. join the team to Greece
4. The word “intelligent” in Paragraph 4 means _______.
A. exciting B. beautiful
C. large D. clever
5. Which of the following is false?
A. Some people find sightseeing trips boring.
B. Earth watch is planning all these special adventures.
C. The number of orcas is decreasing.
D. 3 volcano explosions in all broke out 3, 500 years ago in Greece.
高一英语外研社版必修一Module 3 My First Ride on a Train 同步练习参考答案
Ⅰ. 单词拼写
1. cartoon 2. scenery 3. desert 4. journey 5. expert
6. stadium 7. downtown 8. interviewed 9. midnight 10. souvenirs
Ⅱ. 单项填空
1. A 解析：句意：和他的家庭道别之后，我就登了上去北京的火车。get on 上（汽车、火车、轮船等）；get off 从……下来；get down to着手做；get over超过，复原。
2. A 解析：句意：当她看到蛇时，吓得立即大声哭起来。frightened惊恐的；disappointed失望的；energetic精力旺盛的；anxious担心的。
3. B 解析：句意：医院离他们住的村庄很远，所以他们必须走很长的路去看病。travel a long distance 长距离旅行。
4. B 解析：句意：有人告诉我们要沿着大路走，直至到达中心火车站。根据句意选择until“直到……为止”。
5. B 解析：句意：每个人都把美国人当做“Yanks”,它是“Yankees”的缩写，应用于二战期间美国的北部各州。be short of 缺乏；be short for是……的缩写；come short of 不足；go short of缺乏。
6. B 解析：句意：近来，中央电视台做了一个节目——对过去20年重大的事件进行评论。affair个人的事件；event重大事件；incident小事；matter麻烦事。
7. B 解析：句意：去年我们参观的这座城市就是这个著名作家出生的那座城市。两个空都引导定语从句，第一个空的引导词作visit的宾语，用which；第二个空的引导词作从句的地点状语，所以选B。
8. D 解析： 句意：看到这可怕的场面，我们拨打110向警察汇报了这一事故。sight风景，视野；view风景；scenery风景；scene场面。
9. A 解析：句意：我的记忆力不好，所以我打电话的时候必须得先查看电话本。refer to 涉及，参考；look up 查阅（字典等）；search for寻找；look over检查。
10. B 解析：句意：你认为是什么令他不安啊。 do you think是插入语，去掉后不影响句子的意义和结构，所以设空处作谓语，只有B项是谓语动词。
11. D 解析：第二句句意：为什么不试着乘船呢？Why not + do sth. ?为什么不做某事？
12. B 解析：我们直到半夜才睡觉，并且必须4点起床，所以我们很疲劳。not…until“直到……才”。
13. B 解析：句意：我以前曾经和孩子一起生活过，所以我知道在我的工作里需要什么。“疑问词+动词不定式”结构作宾语。
14. A 解析：句意：专家对媒体宣称，在古老坟墓里找到的这些古币可追溯到秦朝。date back to 和date from都意为：追溯到，两个词组都不用被动式。根据句意用一般现在时。
15. A 解析：句意：—你会去汤姆的生日聚会吗？—那得看情况再定。我可能要工作。It depends看情况而定；Thank you谢谢你；Sound great听起来好极了；Don’t mention it不要提了。
Ⅲ. 根据句意完成句子
1. on the distance train 2. refers to 3. will take off as usual
4. is short for 5. didn’t know, until 6.out of date
7. How do you find 8. Travelling at a speed of 350 kilometers
Ⅳ. 阅读理解
【答案与解析】本文是一篇旅游机构宣传其服务项目的广告稿。
1. D解析：推理判断题。从 Or maybe they go sightseeing to places such as Disneyland, the Tai Mahan or the Louver，及go sightseeing“观光”，可知Tai Mahan是一个风景名胜地，即答案选D。
2. A 解析：推理判断题。从Some people are bored with sightseeing trips. They don’t want to be “tourists”. They want to have an adventure可知喜欢冒险的游客不喜欢观光，即答案选A。
3. D 解析：事实细节题。从Are you interested in history? Then Greece is the place for your adventure(如果你对历史感兴趣的话，你可以去希腊)可知答案D正确。
4. D 解析：词汇猜测题。从倒数第3段作者教海豚说话，海豚能学会一些，可见作者口中的海豚是很聪明的(intelligent)，即答案选D。
5. D 解析：事实细节题。从 Thirty-five hundred years ago a volcano exploded there, on Santorum. This explosion was more terrible than Karate or Mount Saint Helens可知文章并没说Karate和Mount Saint Helens火山是什么时候爆发的，所以D不对。
（答题时间：45分钟）
Ⅰ. 单词拼写
1. Many people enjoy watching ______ （卡通）plays.
2. The rural ______ （风景）was so beautiful that he decided to stay one more week.
3. The writer decided to live in the Sahara ______ （沙漠）for some time.
4. It was a long ______（旅程）, but we eventually arrived.
5. He is an well-known ______（专家）in finance
6. The _______ （体育场）was full of people because of the final baseball game.
7. The park is only five minutes from the _______（市中心）area.
8. He _______（接见） all the students one by one.
9. The child didn’t want to go to bed until _______(午夜).
10. I bought many _______ (纪念品) for my children when I visited Beijing last fall.
Ⅱ. 单项填空
1. After saying good-bye to his family, I _______ the train for Beijing.
A. got on B. got off C. got down to D. got over
2. She was so _______ when she saw the snake and let out a loud cry immediately.
A. frightened B. disappointed C. energetic D. anxious
3. The hospital is far away from the village where they live, so they have to travel a long _______ to see the doctor.
A. difference B. distance C. anxiety D. energy
4. We were told that we should follow the main road _______ we reached the central railway station.
A. when B. until C. after D. before
5. Everyone knows Americans as “Yanks” which _____ Yankees used during the Civil War for the northern states of the US.
A. is short of B. is short for C. comes short of D. goes short of
6. Recently CCTV station has made a program that reviews the important ______ of the past 20 years.
A. affairs B. events C. incidents D. matter
7. The city _______ we visited last year is the one _______ the famous writer was born.
A. where, which B. which, where C. in which, that D. where, where
8. Seeing the terrible ________, we dialed the 110 reporting the accident to the police.
A. sight B. view C. scenery D. scene
9. I have a very poor memory, so I have to ______ my phone book whenever I want to make a call.
A. refer to B. look up C. search for D. look over
10. — What do you think ______ him so upset?
— I have no idea because I was not at home then.
A. making B. made C. to make D. to have made
11. — I usually go there by train.
— Why not ________ by boat for a change?
A. to try going B. trying to go C. to try and go D. try going
12. We ____ to bed ____ midnight and had to get up at 4 a.m., so we were exhausted.
A. went, until B. didn’t go, until C. go, at D. didn’t, at
13. I have ever worked with children before, so I know what ________ in my job.
A. expected B. to expect C. to be expecting D. expects
14. The old coins found in the old tomb ________the Qin Dynasty, said the experts to the media.
A. date back to B. are dated back to
C. dated from D. have been dated from
15. —Are you going to Tom’s birthday party?
—_____.I might have to work.
A. It depends B. Thank you C. Sound great D. Don’t mention it
Ⅲ. 根据句意完成句子
1. 最近，我第一次乘火车进行了一次长途旅行。
Recently, I had my first ride _______ ________ _______ _______.
2. 他经常在谈话中提到他的父亲。
He often________ ______ his father in his talk.
3. 尽管有大雾，飞机将照常起飞。
The plane ________ _______ _______ ________ _______ despite the heavy fog.
4. U.S.A是美利坚合众国的简称。
U.S.A ______ _______ _______ the United States of America.
5. 直到19 世纪初，人类才知道热能是什么。
Man ______ _______ what heat is ______ the early years of the 19th century.
6. 网上的许多信息很快就过时了。
Much information on the Internet get ______ ______ ______ soon.
7. 你觉得这次音乐会如何？
______ ______ ______ ______ the concert?
8. 如果以每小时350公里的速度运行的话，从北京开往上海的火车7个小时就能走完这段距离。
______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ per hour, the train from Beijing to Shanghai will complete the distance in 7 hours.
Ⅳ. 阅读理解
People like different kinds of vacations. Some go camping. They swim, fish, cook over a fire and sleep outside. Others like to stay at a hotel in an exciting city. They go shopping all day and go dancing all night. Or maybe they go sightseeing to places such as Disneyland, the Tai Mahan or the Louver.
Some people are bored with sightseeing trips. They don’t want to be “tourists”. They want to have an adventure—a surprising and exciting trip. They want to learn something and maybe help people too. How can they do this? Some travel companies and environmental groups are planning special adventures. Sometimes these trips are difficult and full of hardships, but they’re a lot of fun. One organization, Earth watch, sends small groups of volunteers to different parts of the world. Some volunteers spend two weeks and study the environment. Others work with animals. Others learn about people of the past.
Would you like an adventure in the Far North? A team of volunteers is leaving from Mormons, Russia. The leader of this trip is a professor from Alaska. He’s worried about chemicals from factories. He and the volunteers will study this pollution in the environment. If you like exercise and cold weather, this is a good trip for you. Volunteers need ski sixteen kilometers every day.
Do you enjoy ocean animals? You can spend two to four weeks in Hawaii. There, you can teach language to dolphins. Dolphins can follow orders such as “Bring me the large ball.” They also understand opposites. How much more can they understand? It will be exciting to learn about these intelligent animals. Another study trip goes to Washington State and follows orcas. We call orcas “Killer Whale”, but they’re really dolphins—the largest kind of dolphin. This beautiful animal travels together in family groups. They move through the ocean with their mothers, grandmothers and great-grandmothers. Ocean pollution is chasing their lives. Earth watch is studying how this happens.
Are you interested in history? Then Greece is the place for your adventure. Thirty-five hundred years ago a volcano exploded there, on Santorum. This explosion was more terrible than Karate or Mount Saint Helens. But today we know a lot about the way of life of the people from that time. There are houses, kitchens, and paintings as interesting as those in Pompeii. Today teams of volunteers are learning more about people from the past.
Do you want a very different vacation? Do you want to travel far, work hard and learn a lot? Then an Earth watch vacation is for you.
1. The Tai Mahan may be _______.
A. a shopping center B. a hotel
C. a dancing hall D. a place of interest
2. From the passage, on an adventure trip, people ______.
A. may not spend much time on sightseeing
B. won’t meet some difficulties or hardships
C. can’t enjoy them
D. can’t learn something
3. If you want to learn something about people of the past, you can _______.
A. join the team to Hawaii
B. join the team to the Far North
C. join the team to Washington
D. join the team to Greece
4. The word “intelligent” in Paragraph 4 means _______.
A. exciting B. beautiful
C. large D. clever
5. Which of the following is false?
A. Some people find sightseeing trips boring.
B. Earth watch is planning all these special adventures.
C. The number of orcas is decreasing.
D. 3 volcano explosions in all broke out 3, 500 years ago in Greece.
高一英语外研社版必修一Module 3 My First Ride on a Train 同步练习参考答案
Ⅰ. 单词拼写
1. cartoon 2. scenery 3. desert 4. journey 5. expert
6. stadium 7. downtown 8. interviewed 9. midnight 10. souvenirs
Ⅱ. 单项填空
1. A 解析：句意：和他的家庭道别之后，我就登了上去北京的火车。get on 上（汽车、火车、轮船等）；get off 从……下来；get down to着手做；get over超过，复原。
2. A 解析：句意：当她看到蛇时，吓得立即大声哭起来。frightened惊恐的；disappointed失望的；energetic精力旺盛的；anxious担心的。
3. B 解析：句意：医院离他们住的村庄很远，所以他们必须走很长的路去看病。travel a long distance 长距离旅行。
4. B 解析：句意：有人告诉我们要沿着大路走，直至到达中心火车站。根据句意选择until“直到……为止”。
5. B 解析：句意：每个人都把美国人当做“Yanks”,它是“Yankees”的缩写，应用于二战期间美国的北部各州。be short of 缺乏；be short for是……的缩写；come short of 不足；go short of缺乏。
6. B 解析：句意：近来，中央电视台做了一个节目——对过去20年重大的事件进行评论。affair个人的事件；event重大事件；incident小事；matter麻烦事。
7. B 解析：句意：去年我们参观的这座城市就是这个著名作家出生的那座城市。两个空都引导定语从句，第一个空的引导词作visit的宾语，用which；第二个空的引导词作从句的地点状语，所以选B。
8. D 解析： 句意：看到这可怕的场面，我们拨打110向警察汇报了这一事故。sight风景，视野；view风景；scenery风景；scene场面。
9. A 解析：句意：我的记忆力不好，所以我打电话的时候必须得先查看电话本。refer to 涉及，参考；look up 查阅（字典等）；search for寻找；look over检查。
10. B 解析：句意：你认为是什么令他不安啊。 do you think是插入语，去掉后不影响句子的意义和结构，所以设空处作谓语，只有B项是谓语动词。
11. D 解析：第二句句意：为什么不试着乘船呢？Why not + do sth. ?为什么不做某事？
12. B 解析：我们直到半夜才睡觉，并且必须4点起床，所以我们很疲劳。not…until“直到……才”。
13. B 解析：句意：我以前曾经和孩子一起生活过，所以我知道在我的工作里需要什么。“疑问词+动词不定式”结构作宾语。
14. A 解析：句意：专家对媒体宣称，在古老坟墓里找到的这些古币可追溯到秦朝。date back to 和date from都意为：追溯到，两个词组都不用被动式。根据句意用一般现在时。
15. A 解析：句意：—你会去汤姆的生日聚会吗？—那得看情况再定。我可能要工作。It depends看情况而定；Thank you谢谢你；Sound great听起来好极了；Don’t mention it不要提了。
Ⅲ. 根据句意完成句子
1. on the distance train 2. refers to 3. will take off as usual
4. is short for 5. didn’t know, until 6.out of date
7. How do you find 8. Travelling at a speed of 350 kilometers
Ⅳ. 阅读理解
【答案与解析】本文是一篇旅游机构宣传其服务项目的广告稿。
1. D解析：推理判断题。从 Or maybe they go sightseeing to places such as Disneyland, the Tai Mahan or the Louver，及go sightseeing“观光”，可知Tai Mahan是一个风景名胜地，即答案选D。
2. A 解析：推理判断题。从Some people are bored with sightseeing trips. They don’t want to be “tourists”. They want to have an adventure可知喜欢冒险的游客不喜欢观光，即答案选A。
3. D 解析：事实细节题。从Are you interested in history? Then Greece is the place for your adventure(如果你对历史感兴趣的话，你可以去希腊)可知答案D正确。
4. D 解析：词汇猜测题。从倒数第3段作者教海豚说话，海豚能学会一些，可见作者口中的海豚是很聪明的(intelligent)，即答案选D。
5. D 解析：事实细节题。从 Thirty-five hundred years ago a volcano exploded there, on Santorum. This explosion was more terrible than Karate or Mount Saint Helens可知文章并没说Karate和Mount Saint Helens火山是什么时候爆发的，所以D不对。