(共82张PPT)
Unit
2
What
is
happiness
to
you?
人人都渴望幸福和快乐,都在拼命地追逐幸福和快乐。但是你知道什么是真正的幸福和快乐吗?
It
is
natural
that
everyone
in
the
world
is
eager1
for
happiness.But
what
is
happiness?As
a
matter
of
fact,different
people
have
different
ideas.Some
people
are
very
rich,so
they
think
that
they
are
happy.
Others
have
a
lot
of
friends,so
they
feel
very
happy.Still
others
are
happy
because
they
think
their
lives
are
meaningful2.Happiness
is
very
attractive3
to
everyone.For
children,happiness
often
means
eating
something
delicious
or
playing
with
their
favorite
toys.And
for
a
scientist,a
new
discovery
or
a
new
invention
rather
than
anything
else
gives
him
greatest
satisfaction.Once
a
king
was
surprised
to
see
a
happy
beggar
who
was
standing
by
the
street
begging,because
the
king
could
have
whatever
he
wanted;but
he
was
not
happy
at
all.What
we
can
see
from
this
story
is
that
one’s
happiness
doesn’t
depend
on
whether
he
is
rich
or
poor.In
other
words,happiness
is
a
state4
of
mind.As
long
as
one
thinks
he’s
content5
and
satisfied
with
his
life,he
is
happy.As
everything
exists
only
because
of
its
opposite6,happiness
exists
only
when
pain
exists.Just
as
a
person
who
does
not
know
failure
never
knows
success,a
person,who
has
not
experienced
suffering
or
sadness
never
knows
what
happiness
means.Happiness
always
promises
a
hope
by
which
people
go
on
living.When
they
come
to
the
point
of
losing
hope
because
they
have
suffered
a
great
deal,it
is
often
the
time
when
happiness
comes.It
will
give
them
the
courage
and
desire
to
live.So
cheer
up
and
be
happy.Happiness
is
just
around
you!
译文
世界上的每个人都渴望幸福,这是很自然的。但是什么是幸福呢?事实上,不同的人有不同的观点。一些人很富有,所以他们认为自己很幸福。还有些人有很多朋友,所以感到幸福。还有一些人很快乐是因为他们认为自己的一生很有意义。幸福对于每个人来说都是很有吸引力的。对于孩子来说,幸福通常意味着吃好吃的东西或者玩他们最喜欢的玩具。对于一个科学家来说,一种新发现或
者一项新发明比其他任何东西都能让他满足。曾经有一个国王,看到一个快乐的乞丐站在街边要饭,感到很惊讶。因为国王拥有想要的一切,但是他仍然一点也不幸福。我们从这个故事中可以看出,一个人的幸福并不取决于他是否有钱。换句话说,幸福是一种心境。只要一个人认为自己对生活满足,他就是幸福的。正如一切事物的存在都是因为它的反面,幸福的存在是因为痛苦的存在。就像一个
不知道失败的人永远不会知道成功,一个人没有经历过痛苦或者悲伤就从不会知道幸福的意义。幸福总是给人继续生活的希望。当人们受了很多苦,就要失去希望时,通常是幸福即将到来的时刻,幸福给这些人生活的勇气和渴望。所以振作起来,高兴起来。幸福就在你身边!
词海拾贝
1.eager
[?i?g?]
adj.
渴望的;热切的
2.meaningful
[?mi?nI?f?l]
adj.
有意义的
3.attractive
[??tr?ktIv]
adj.
吸引人的
4.state
[steIt]
n.状态
5.content
[k?n?tent]
adj.
满意的
6.opposite
[??p?zIt]
n.对立面;反义词
难句剖析
What
we
can
see
from
this
story
is
that
one’s
happiness
doesn’t
depend
on
whether
he
is
rich
or
poor.
句意:我们从这个故事中可以看出,一个人的幸福并不取决于他是否有钱。
剖析:本句是一个复合句。what引导主语从句;that引导表语从句;whether引导宾语从句。
理解诱思
1.Why
was
the
king
surprised
to
see
the
happy
beggar?
A.Because
the
beggar
was
very
sad.
B.Because
the
beggar
was
smiling
at
the
king.
C.Because
the
beggar
was
very
happy
although
he
was
begging.
D.Because
the
beggar
refused
the
king’s
money.
2.In
your
opinion,what
is
the
happiest
thing?Why?
答案:1.C
2.In
my
opinion,the
happiest
thing
is
to
help
people
who
are
in
trouble,because
helping
others
can
bring
me
pleasure.
Section
Ⅰ Welcome
to
the
unit
&
Reading
Pre-reading?
While-reading
Post-reading
一、写作词汇
预习Reading部分的词汇,完成下列小对话或语段。
1.—Why
are
these
people
(围绕)
the
young
man??
—Because
he
is
badly
injured
now.
2.—Look!What
are
the
people
doing
over
there?
—They
are
measuring
the
(深度)
of
the
hole.?
3.—Could
you
tell
me
who
liked
the
play
best?
—The
young
(电视观众).?
4.—Have
you
found
a
permanent
job
yet?
—No,I
have
only
found
a
(暂时的)one.?
surrounding
depth
viewers
temporary
Pre-reading?
While-reading
Post-reading
5.Finally
the
director
(完成)
this
film.It
(改编)from
a
famous
novel.In
the
film,the
hero
had
gone
through
much,but
he
still
showed
his
(善意)
in
the
film.In
my
opinion,he
was
(令人钦佩的).?
6.The
girl’s
father
was
not
(心情好),which
made
her
worried.One
day
she
went
to
a
(专科医师)for
advice.What
he
said
touched
her
father’s
(灵魂),which
made
him
gradually
pick
up.The
girl
was
very (感激的)
for
him.?
accomplished
was
adapted
goodwill
admirable
in
good
spirits
specialist
soul
hankful
Pre-reading?
While-reading
Post-reading
二、阅读词汇
预习Reading部分的词汇,写出画线部分的汉语意思。
The
young
man
was
new
in
this
company.In
other
words,he
was
junior
1.
to
the
others
and
he
felt
lonely.What’s
worse,one
day
word
came
that
his
father
died
in
a
traffic
accident.Although
his
father
was
severe
2.
on
him,he
loved
him
so
much.To
his
sorrow
3. ,he
would
never
have
a
chance
to
express
his
appreciation
4.
to
his
father.For
him,it
was
unbearable
5.
,so
he
was
addicted
to
alcohol
6.
all
day.It
took
him
a
long
time
to
recover
from
the
suffering
7. .?
级别低的
严厉的
悲伤
感激
无法忍受的
酒精
痛苦
Pre-reading?
While-reading
Post-reading
三、阅读课文“The
search
for
happiness”,选择正确答案
1.Which
of
the
following
statements
about
happiness
is
TRUE
according
to
the
text?
A.Happiness
is
being
surrounded
by
family
and
friends.
B.Happiness
means
achieving
success
in
something.
C.Happiness
means
having
a
lot
of
money.
D.Different
people
have
different
ideas
about
happiness;it
is
not
completely
the
same.
答案:D
Pre-reading?
While-reading
Post-reading
2.Which
of
the
following
about
Sang
Lan
is
NOT
right?
A.Sang
Lan
used
to
be
a
gymnast.
B.Sang
Lan
was
badly
injured
and
broke
her
neck.
C.Sang
Lan
is
in
deep
sorrow.
D.Sang
Lan
has
found
her
happiness.
3.Everyone’s
attitude
to
life
should
be
.?
A.optimistic B.enjoying
life
C.passive
D.pessimistic
答案:A
答案:C
Pre-reading?
While-reading
Post-reading
4.The
author
used
Sang
Lan
as
an
example
to
.?
A.ask
people
to
support
her
B.ask
people
to
learn
gymnastics
C.ask
people
to
learn
her
attitude
to
life
D.ask
people
not
to
forget
her
5.Sang
Lan
.?
A.made
her
parents
proud
B.envied
her
teammates
C.felt
unbearable
to
her
life
D.hoped
to
play
basketball
答案:A
答案:C
Pre-reading?
While-reading
Post-reading
四、下面一段文章是课文原文的浓缩,仔细阅读并根据课文内容将其补充完整
Sang
Lan’s
search
for
happiness
Sang
Lan
is
a
very
good
example
of
someone
who
is
happy
with
her
life,even
when
people
expect
her
to
be
sad.She
was
happy
to
1.
(devote)
herself
to
gymnastics
and
was
very
successful.Unfortunately,she
fell
from
the
2.
and
was
sent
to
a
top
hospital.She
would
never
walk
again.While
in
hospital,many
famous
visitors
like
Leonardo
went
to
3.
her
up.Sang
Lan
was
always
in
good
4.
and
focused
on
goals.She
never
cried
or
felt
5.
(hope).She
was
also
happy
for
her
teammate’s
6.
(success)
and
was
7.
of
her
accomplishments.8.
leaving
hospital,she
has
9.
(adapt)
to
her
new
life
and
keeps
learning
and
stays
10.
.
devote
vault
cheer
spirits
hopeless
successes
proud
After
adapted
optimistic
1
To
some,happiness
is
being
surrounded
by
family
and
friends.(P18)
对一些人来说,幸福就是有家人和朋友陪伴在自己身边。
★考点:surround
vt.
包围;围绕
①【高考典句】
(2020浙江)The
hungry
bear
followed
his
nose
to
our
camp,which
was
surrounded
by
a
high
wire
fence.
饥饿的熊跟着他的鼻子来到我们的营地,营地被高高的铁丝网围了起来。
②We’ve
got
the
place
surrounded.Come
out
with
your
hands
up.
我们把这个地方包围了,举起手出来吧。
考点延伸?
阅读下列句子,指出黑体单词的词性和含义
③The
police
will
search
the
building
and
the
surrounding
area.
警察会搜查这座大楼及周边地区。
词性
含义
?
④It
took
me
a
few
weeks
to
get
used
to
my
new
surroundings.
我花了好几周才适应了新环境。
词性
含义
?
形容词
周围的
名词
环境;周围的事物
易混辨析?
surroundings和environment
surroundings
偏重于生活、居住的周围环境。
environment
指对人的成长、情感、观念、伦理、道德、品行等产生影响的环境。
surround...with...
用……围绕/包围……
surrounding
adj.
周围的,附近的
surroundings
n.
环境
2
To
those
who
have
been
injured
or
struggle
with
a
physical
disability,happiness
can
simply
mean
a
day
without
suffering,or
just
being
alive.(P18)
对那些受伤的人或者是身体有残疾的人来说,幸福可能仅仅意味着过一天没有疼痛的日子,或者仅仅是活着而已。
★考点:suffering
n.疼痛;痛苦;折磨
①The
flood
has
caused
terrible
suffering
to
animals.
这次洪水给动物们带来了可怕的灾难。
②To
his
relief,the
suffering
of
people
in
this
country
will
come
to
an
end
soon.
让他宽慰的是,这个国家人们所受的苦难很快就要结束了。
考点延伸?
阅读下列句子,指出黑体单词的词性和含义
③Do
you
suffer
from
headaches?
你常头痛吗?
词性
含义
?
④It
is
urgent
that
food
and
clothing
(should)
be
sent
to
the
sufferers.
现在急需将食物和衣服寄给灾民。
词性
含义
?
动词
遭受
名词
受难者
易错提示?
注意suffer
from与suffer的用法区别
(1)suffer意为:承受,遭受
(2)suffer
from意为:患有(疾病等);为……所苦,因……而吃苦头
He
suffered
terribly
last
year.
去年他痛苦不堪。
Mrs
White’s
little
boy
is
suffering
from
a
bad
flu
again.
怀特太太的小儿子又患了严重的流感。
suffering
n.灾难
suffer
from...遭受……
sufferer
n.受难者
3
Well,in
case
some
of
our
viewers
don’t
know
her
story,can
you
tell
us
a
little
bit
about
Sang
Lan
and
who
she
is?(P18)
哦,你能告诉我们一些关于桑兰的故事以及她是谁吗,以防我们的观众不知道桑兰的故事?
★考点:in
case
万一;以防。在句中引导条件状语从句。
①Take
an
umbrella
in
case
it
rains
tomorrow.
带上伞,以防明天下雨。
②In
case
you
can’t
come,give
me
a
call
before
I
go
to
work.
如果你来不了,
在我去上班之前给我打个电话。
考点延伸?
阅读下列句子,指出黑体单词的相关词组及含义
③【高考典句】
(2020全国Ⅰ)In
that
case,I
think
that
I
understand
your
decision,and
you
have
my
support.
那样的话,我想我理解你的决定,我会支持你的。
词组
含义
?
④They
may
either
not
remember
the
material
their
kids
are
studying
now,or
in
some
cases
never
learnt
it
themselves,but
they’re
still
offering
advice.
他们要么没有记住孩子们现在正在学习的材料,要么在某些情况下从来不自学,但是他们仍旧提供建议。
词组
含义
?
in
that
case
在那种情况下
in
some
cases
在某些情况下
⑤In
case
of
bad
weather,the
wedding
will
be
held
indoors.
万一天气不好,婚礼将在室内举行。
词组
含义
?
⑥Traffic
may
be
crowded,but
in
any
case
we’ll
be
there
on
time
for
dinner.
交通可能很拥挤,但是无论如何,我们都会准时赴宴的。
词组
含义
?
in
case
of
万一
in
any
case
无论如何
in
that
case
在那种情况下
in
some
cases
在某些情况下
in
case
of
万一
in
any
case
无论如何
易错提示?
in
case和in
case
of都可译为“万一”。但是in
case用作连词,后接从句;in
case
of
是介词短语,后接名词或动词-ing形式作宾语。
4
By
the
time
she
competed
in
the
gymnastics
tournament
at
the
New
York
Goodwill
Games,she
had
been
a
junior
gymnast
for
eleven
years.(P18)
到参加纽约友好运动会的体操锦标赛时,桑兰已经是一名有着十一年经历的体操小将了。
★考点一:by
the
time在句中引导时间状语从句,主句多用完成时态。
①By
the
time
he
was
ten,he
had
learnt
2,000
words.
他十岁时,已经学了2000个单词。
②You
will
have
reached
Shanghai
by
the
time
I
get
home
tomorrow.
明天我到家的时候,你就到达上海了。
by
the
time+一般过去时,主句一般用过去完成时
by
the
time+一般现在时,主句一般用将来完成时
★考点二:junior
adj.
青少年的;地位(或职位、级别)低下的n.年少者;地位较低者
③The
boss
is
junior
to
some
of
his
employees.
老板的年龄比他的一些雇员还小。
④His
girlfriend
is
four
years
junior
to
him.
他的女朋友比他小四岁。
考点延伸?
阅读下列句子,指出黑体单词的相关词组及含义
⑤In
this
company,most
people
are
senior
to
me.
在这个公司里,大多数人比我级别高。
词组
含义
?
⑥The
new
products
are
superior
to
the
old
ones.
新产品比那些旧的要好很多。
词组
含义
?
be
senior
to
比……级别高;比……年长
be
superior
to
比……好
be
junior
to
比……级别低
be
senior
to
比……级别高;比……年长
be
superior
to
比……好
易错提示?
junior,senior,superior等表示事物的比较时,与介词to连用,而不是与than连用。
5
Even
though
her
training
meant
that
she
had
to
live
apart
from
her
parents,she
was
happy
to
devote
herself
to
gymnastics.(P18)
即使她参加训练意味着离开父母生活,但她还是快乐地投身于体操事业。
★考点一:even
though可与even
if换用,引导让步状语从句,意为“虽然,即使”。
①【高考典句】
(2020天津)Even
though
it
is
not
your
style,that
doesn’t
mean
it
is
bad.
即使它不是你的风格,也不意味着它就是不好的。
②Even
though
family
members
sometimes
disagreed
with
each
other,they
worked
together
to
make
the
business
successful.
即使家庭成员之间有时候会不同意彼此的意见,但是他们共同努力使得生意非常成功。
考点延伸?
(1)阅读下列句子,指出句中黑体单词的词性和含义
③Girl
as/though
she
is,she
can
go
alone
in
the
darkness.
尽管她是个女孩,她敢一个人走夜路。
词性
含义
?
④Whatever
she
does,she
always
tries
her
best
to
do
it
well.
无论她做什么,总是尽全力做好。
词性
含义
?
⑤While
she
is
a
likeable
girl
she
can
be
extremely
difficult
to
work
with
sometimes.
她虽然是个可爱的姑娘,但有时很难与她共事。
词性
含义
?
连词
虽然
连词
无论什么
连词
虽然
(2)阅读下列句子,指出黑体单词的相关词组及含义
⑥Crashes
are
rare,but
even
so,there
should
be
strict
safety
rules.
撞毁事故是罕见的,但是尽管如此,仍需要严厉的安全规则。
词组
含义
?
even
so
即使这样,尽管如此
(1)引导让步状语从句的连词有:although,as,though,while,whatever...
(2)even
so
即使这样
易错提示?
as用作连词,意为“虽然”,引导让步状语从句时,要用部分倒装结构。与其用法相同的还有though。
★考点二:
apart
from
“和……不在一起”,相当于without。
⑦He
lives
apart
from
his
family.
他没和家人住在一起。
考点延伸?
阅读下列句子,指出apart
from
的含义?
⑧I’ve
finished
apart
from
the
last
question.
除了最后一道题,我全做完了。
含义: ?
除了……外
7
Specialists
from
many
parts
of
the
world
said
that
because
of
her
severe
injuries,she
would
never
walk
again.(P19)
来自世界各地的很多专家说,因为伤得太重,她再也不能走路了。
★考点一:specialist
n.专科医师;专家
①The
doctor
referred
the
patient
to
a
specialist.
这位医生把病人交给一位专家诊治。
②My
doctor
couldn’t
help
me
so
he
introduced
me
to
an
eye
specialist.
我的医生没办法帮助我,所以他把我介绍给了一位眼科专家。
考点延伸?
阅读下列句子,指出黑体单词的词性和含义
③Sharing
bread,whether
during
a
special
occasion
or
at
the
family
dinner
table,is
a
common
symbol
of
togetherness.
无论是在特殊的场合还是在一个家庭的餐桌上,分享面包都是团聚的常见标志。
词性 含义 ?
④The
girl
came
to
this
city
specially
to
see
you.
这个女孩来到这个城市,专门来看你。
词性 含义 ?
形容词
特殊的
副词
专门地
易混辨析?
specially和especially
especially意思是“尤其,特别,主要”。
I
don’t
like
bright
color,especially
red.
我不喜欢亮丽的颜色,尤其是红色。
specially也有“特别地,专门地,尤其”之意,但是它表示“为了一个特定的目的”。
This
pair
of
shoes
was
specially
made
for
me.
这双鞋是专门为我做的。
★考点二:
severe
adj.
严重的;严厉的;严格的;艰巨的
⑤The
actor
is
suffering
from
severe
mental
disorder.
这个演员患有严重的精神疾病。
⑥The
girl’s
mother
is
always
severe
on
her.
这个女孩的妈妈总是对她很严厉。
易错提示?
表示“对……严厉”,可用be
severe
on
sb.,也可用be
strict
with
sb.,二者的区别就是各自介词的搭配。
7
Sang
Lan
knew
that
for
many
people
the
secret
to
happiness
is
to
have
appreciation
for
the
good
things
in
life,and
to
focus
on
goals.(P19)
桑兰知道对于很多人来说,幸福的秘密是欣赏生活中好的东西,并集中于自己的目标。
★考点:appreciation
n.感激;欣赏;理解;鉴赏,评估
①I’d
like
to
express
my
appreciation
and
thanks
to
you.
我想表达我对你的感激和谢意。
②The
girl
was
very
sad
by
the
lack
of
appreciation
shown
of
her
work.
女孩因为工作得不到赏识而难过。
考点延伸?
阅读下列句子,指出黑体单词的相关词组或句式及含义
③The
reward
is
given
in
appreciation
of
her
contribution
to
the
film.
这个奖是为了感谢她为这部电影所做的贡献。
词组
含义
?
④I
really
appreciate
being
invited
here
to
give
a
speech.
我真的很感谢被邀请到这里作演讲。
词组
含义
?
⑤I
would
appreciate
it
if
you
could
help
me
with
my
English.
如果你帮我学习英语,我将会非常感激。
句式
含义
?
in
appreciation
of
为了感谢……
appreciate
doing
sth.
感激做某事
appreciate
it+if从句
如果……将非常感激
in
appreciation
of
为了感谢……
appreciate
doing
sth.
感激做某事
appreciate
it+if从句 如果……将非常感激
8
When
the
doctors
told
her
that
she
would
never
again
be
a
gymnast,she
was
able
to
overcome
her
sorrow
by
being
proud
of
the
things
she
had
accomplished.(P19)
当医生告诉她,她不能再做体操运动员了时,她能够通过为自己实现的东西感到自豪来战胜悲伤。
★考点:accomplish
vt.
完成;实现
①We
couldn’t
accomplish
much
at
work
this
week.
这个星期我们在工作上没什么成就。
②It
took
us
a
month
to
accomplish
the
journey.
我们花了一个月才完成旅程。
考点延伸?
阅读下列句子,指出黑体单词的词性和含义
③His
father
used
to
be
one
of
the
most
accomplished
pianist.
他的父亲曾经是最杰出的钢琴家之一。
词性
含义
?
④It
was
a
remarkable
accomplishment.
它是一项杰出的成就。
词性
含义
?
形容词
杰出的
名词
成就
易混辨析?
accomplish,achieve,finish和complete
accomplish强调“达到预期的目的,成功地完成,取得成绩或成就”,后面可接名词。
achieve表示“取得、实现美好的事物”,后面不接贬义词作宾语。
finish强调“结束”,即完成了自己计划要做的事情,着眼点在最后是否完成而不太注重整个过程,后面可接名词或动词-ing形式。当“吃完,喝完”讲时,不能用complete代替。
complete强调“完整”,含有从头到尾使其完全齐备,补充其不足或不完整之处,使其成为一个完美的整体,语气比finish正式,但很多情况下可以和finish通用。后面只能接名词。
The
explorer
accomplished
the
voyage
within
five
weeks.
这位探险家在五周内完成了航程。
Jim
achieved
his
dream
of
becoming
a
doctor.
吉姆实现了成为一名医生的梦想。
When
he
finished
speaking,we
all
applauded.
他讲完话时,我们都鼓掌了。
Lucy
wanted
to
complete
the
first
chapter
of
her
textbook
before
going
to
bed.
露西想睡觉之前把课本的第一章看完。
accomplished
adj.
杰出的
accomplishment
n.成就
9
And
how
has
Sang
Lan
adapted
to
her
new
life?(P19)
那么桑兰是怎样适应新生活的呢?
★考点:adapt
vt.
&
vi.(使)适应;改编
①The
children
adapted
themselves
to
the
change
soon.
孩子们很快地适应了变化。
②Three
of
her
novels
have
been
adapted
for
television.
她的小说中已有三部被改编成了电视节目。
考点延伸?
(1)阅读下列句子,指出黑体单词的词性及含义
③The
book
described
the
adaptation
of
desert
species
to
the
hot
conditions.
这本书描绘了沙漠物种对炎热环境的适应。
词性
含义
?
④We
need
adaptable
workers
who
are
willing
to
learn
new
skills.
我们需要愿意学习新技能的适应能力强的工人。
词性
含义
?
名词
适应
形容词
适应力强的
(2)阅读下列句子,指出黑体单词的相关词组及含义
⑤The
play
was
adapted
from
a
novel.
这部戏剧是改编自一本小说。
词组
含义
?
⑥The
girl
is
trying
to
adapt
herself
to
the
new
work.
这个女孩正在尽力使自己适应新工作。
词组
含义
?
be
adapted
from
改编自……
adapt
oneself
to...
使自己适应……
adapt
oneself
to使自己适应或习惯于
be
adapted
for被改编成……
be
adapted
from改编自……
adaptable
adj.可改编的,可适应的
adaptation
n.适应,改编
易错提示?
(1)adapt...to...使……适应……,
to
是介词,后接名词或动词-ing形式作宾语。
(2)adapt指“经过修改或改变后以适应新的条件”。adjust指“调整后的适应”。
10
However,her
primary
goal
is
to
advocate
better
treatment
for
disabled
people.(P19)
然而,她的根本目标就是为残疾人倡导更好的治疗。
★考点:advocate
vt.
拥护;支持;提倡
①I
advocate
a
policy
of
gradual
reform.
我拥护逐步改革的政策。
②Many
experts
advocated
rewarding
children
for
good
behavior.
很多专家主张对孩子的良好表现加以奖励。
③He
advocated
that
all
buildings
(should)be
fitted
with
smoke
detectors.
他主张所有的建筑物都应安装烟火探测器。
④It
is
advocated
that
we
protect
the
environment.
现在提倡我们大家都应该保护环境。
advocate
sth./doing主张(做)……
advocate
that...(should)
do主张……
It
is
advocated
that...主张……
易错提示?
(1)advocate后可跟动词-ing形式作宾语,但是不可跟动词不定式。
(2)advocate本身也可为名词,意为“拥护者;提倡者”。
11
I
think
her
courage
is
admirable.(P19)
我觉得她的勇气是令人钦佩的。
★考点:admirable
adj.
令人钦佩的;令人羡慕的;值得赞美的
①The
essay
is
admirable
in
all
aspects.
这篇散文在各个方面都值得欣赏。
②The
beauty
of
the
mountain
is
admirable
to
everyone.
这座山的美让每个人都赞叹不已。
考点延伸?
阅读下列句子,指出黑体单词的词性和含义
③He
observed
that
Homer
was
still
admired
after
two
thousand
years.
他观察到,荷马在两千年后仍旧被欣赏。
词性
含义
?
④I
have
always
had
the
greatest
admiration
for
him.
我对他一直怀有最大的钦佩。
词性
含义
?
⑤We
all
admire
the
woman
scientist
named
Tu
Youyou
for
her
achievement.
我们都因为女科学家屠呦呦的成就而钦佩她。
词性
含义
?
动词
欣赏
名词
钦佩
动词
钦佩
admire
vt.
赞美;钦佩;羡慕
admiration
n.钦佩;羡慕
admire
sb.for
sth.因某事而钦佩某人
12
Some
people
advocate
going
after
pleasure
in
order
to
find
happiness.(P21)
有些人提倡为了获得幸福追逐快乐。
★考点:go
after
追赶;追求;追捕;设法得到
①Nowadays,some
young
actors
and
actresses
spare
no
efforts
to
go
after
fame
and
money.
现在,一些年轻演员不遗余力地追逐名和利。
②Once
I
decide
what
I
want
to
do,I
will
go
after
it
without
any
hesitation.
我一旦决定要做什么,我会毫不犹豫地去追求它。
考点延伸?
阅读下列句子,指出黑体单词的相关词组及含义
③You
can’t
imagine
what
he
went
through
during
the
war.
你想象不出他在战争期间经历了什么。
词组
含义
?
④It
is
impolite
for
you
to
go
against
your
father.
和你父亲作对是不礼貌的。
词组
含义
?
⑤With
time
going
by,she
forgot
the
whole
thing.
随着岁月的流逝,她已经忘记了整件事情。
词组
含义
?
⑥When
I
entered
the
room,the
light
happened
to
go
out.
我进入房间时,灯碰巧灭了。
词组
含义
?
go
through
经历
go
against
违反;反对
go
by
时间流逝
go
out
熄灭
⑦You’d
better
go
over
your
lessons
before
the
exam.
考试前你最好复习一下功课。
词组
含义
?
go
over
复习
go
through
经历,经受
go
against
违反,反对
go
by
时光流逝
go
out
熄灭
go
over
检查;复习(共39张PPT)
Section
Ⅱ Word
power
&
Grammar
and
usage
一、写作词汇
预习Word
power
&
Grammar
and
usage部分的词汇,完成下列小对话或语段。
1.—What
are
you
going
to
do
this
weekend?
—I
will
(陪伴)my
mother
to
the
supermarket.?
2.—Who
is
the
man
to
whom
your
mother
is
talking?
—My
(教练).?
3.—Why
not
ask
the
secretary
to
take
a
message
for
you?
—Because
I
prefer
to
deal
(直接地)with
the
manager.?
4.—What
are
the
members
discussing
in
that
room?
—The
(步骤)for
doing
this.?
accompany
instructor
directly
procedure
5.The
young
man
(朝着……方向)
home
now.When
he
gets
home,he
will
tell
his
father
that
he
wants
to
set
up
a
company
(独立地).If
his
father
is
willing
to
be
his
(导师),he
will
be
very
thankful.?
is
heading
on
his
own
instructor
二、阅读词汇
预习Word
power
&
Grammar
and
usage部分的词汇,写出画线部分的汉语意思。
The
boy
likes
going
skiing
1.
in
winter.His
father
always
accompanies
2.
him
to
that
square.When
they
get
there,his
father
is
also
his
instructor
3. .The
boy
hopes
to
ski
well
on
his
own
4.
soon.?
滑雪
陪伴
教练
独自
1
I
have
received
letters
from
so
many
people,all
expressing
their
concern.(P22)
我收到了很多人的信,他们都表达了自己的担心。
★考点:all
expressing
their
concern是独立主格结构。
①Weather
permitting
tomorrow,we
will
go
to
the
park.
明天天气允许,我们会去公园。
②There
being
no
classes,the
students
went
to
the
cinema.
没有课,学生们去电影院了。
考点延伸?
下列句子的黑体部分是独立主格结构,指出它们的构成方式
③All
the
work
finished,the
young
man
left
the
company.
工作都做完之后,这个年轻人离开了公司。
构成
?
④So
much
work
to
finish,the
girl
can’t
sleep
well.
有那么多工作要做,这个女孩都睡不好。
构成
?
⑤An
air
accident
happened
to
the
plane,nobody
alive.
那架飞机遭遇了空难,无一人生还。
构成
?
名词+过去分词
名词+不定式
代词+形容词
⑥The
meeting
over,they
all
went
home.
会议结束了,他们都回家了。
构成
?
⑦Mary
was
sitting
near
the
fire,her
back
towards
the
door.
玛丽靠近火炉坐着,背对着门。
构成
?
名词+副词
名词+介词短语
独立主格结构由两部分组成。前一部分是名词或代词,后一部分是非谓语动词(不定式、现在分词、过去分词)或形容词、副词或介词短语。常在句中作状语。
2
It
was
with
great
sadness
that
they
learnt
of
the
man’s
death.(P22)
正是伴着巨大的悲伤他们了解到那个人去世了。
★考点:本句是强调句型It
is/was...that...;强调了状语with
great
sadness。
①It
was
in
March,2015
that
he
died.
他就是在2015年3月去世的。
②It
was
in
Beijing
that
I
saw
the
film.
我是在北京看的这部电影。
考点延伸?
阅读下列强调句,指出强调了哪种句子成分
③It
is
you
that
are
to
blame
for
the
accident.
是你应该为那起事故负责的。
强调成分
?
④It
was
when
I
returned
that
she
left
the
meeting
room.
就在我回来的时候她离开了会议室。
强调成分
?
⑤It
was
him
who/that
I
saw
the
day
before
yesterday.
我前天见到的人是他。
强调成分
?
主语
时间状语
宾语
(1)如果强调句型指现在或未来情况用It
is...,指过去情况用It
was...
(2)被强调部分往往是除了谓语以外的成分。强调谓语用“do/does/did+动词原形”。
(3)被强调部分如果是主格人称代词,who/that后的动词应和该主格人称代词在人称和数上保持一致。
(4)关于强调词的选用:强调人时可用who或that;如果不强调人一律用that。
(5)强调句型的一般疑问句结构为:Is/Was
it...who/that...?
(6)强调句型的特殊疑问句结构为:特殊疑问词+is/was
it
that...?
易错提示?
(1)强调句型绝不能和定语从句混淆,被强调部分为时间状语、地点状语或者原因状语时不能误用when,where或why。
Was
it
during
the
Second
World
War
that
he
died?
他是在第二次世界大战期间去世的吗?
(2)判断强调句型的使用是否正确的方法:将强调结构去掉,如果去掉强调结构后的句子仍然正确,则是强调句型,否则就不是。
It
was
six
years
ago
that
he
went
to
Tokyo.
就是在六年前他去了东京。
因为去掉强调结构It
was和that后,该句仍然是正确的句子,即Six
years
ago
he
went
to
Tokyo.所以该强调句型使用正确。
3
She
was
accompanied
by
an
experienced
ski
instructor
and
she
learnt
very
quickly.(P25)
她由一位经验丰富的滑雪教练陪同,而且学得很快。
★考点:accompany
vt.
陪伴(同),伴随;为……伴奏
①The
mother
accompanied
her
children
to
the
cinema
last
night.
昨晚这位母亲陪孩子们去了电影院。
②The
singer
was
accompanied
on
the
piano
by
her
sister.
这位歌手的姐姐用钢琴给她伴奏。
考点延伸?
(1)阅读下列句子,指出黑体单词的相关词组及含义
③When
you
feel
lonely,your
pet
dog
will
keep
you
company.
你感到孤独时,你的宠物狗会陪伴你。
词组
含义
?
④German,in
company
with
France,refused
to
lift
the
ban.
德国和法国一道,拒绝解除禁令。
词组
含义
?
(2)阅读下列句子,指出黑体单词的词性及含义
⑤The
dog
will
soon
become
my
constant
companion.
这条狗很快会成为我忠实的伙伴。
词性
含义
?
keep
sb.company
陪伴某人
in
company
with
和……一起
名词
伙伴
(1)accompany
sb.to...陪某人到……(to为介词)
accompany
sb.at/on
sth.为某人伴奏
(2)company
n.
陪伴;交往;公司
keep
sb.company陪伴某人
in
company
with和……一起
(3)companion
n.同伴,伙伴
易错提示?
accompany当“陪同,伴随”讲时,本身就有go的含义,所以,不能再与go连用。
4
Since
she
thought
that
she
knew
how
to
ski
well,she
decided
to
practise
on
her
own.(P25)
因为她原本以为她知道怎样才能滑雪滑得好,所以她决定自己进行练习。
★考点一:since在这里引导原因状语从句。通常位于句首,意为“既然,因为”。
①Since
there
is
heavy
haze
in
this
city
in
winter,she
seldom
goes
out.
因为这个城市冬天雾霾太重,她很少出门。
②Since
you
have
got
such
a
good
chance,you’d
better
make
good
use
of
it.
既然你得到了一个好机会,你最好好好利用它。
易混辨析?
since,for,because,now
that和as
(1)since相当于now
that,“既然”,语气较弱,强调已知的事实。
Since
you
can’t
answer
the
question,I’ll
ask
someone
else.
既然你回答不出这个问题,我就问别人了。
(2)for是并列连词,表示推断的原因,或对前一分句补充说明理由。
It
must
have
rained,for
the
ground
is
wet.
一定是下雨了,因为地上很潮湿。
(3)because通常表示直接的原因。because引导的从句表示直接而明确的原因和理由,表示按因果关系的推断,语气很强,用来回答why的问句,一般位于主句之后。
We
couldn’t
go
out
because
it
was
too
cold.
因为天气太冷,我们不能外出。
(4)as意为“因为,由于”,语气比because弱,所引导的从句表示的是不言而喻、显而易见的原因和理由,其从句一般放在主句前。
As
it
was
late,we
came
back
soon.
由于时间很晚了,我们很快就回来了。
★考点二:on
one’s
own
独自,单独;独立地
③Why
are
you
sitting
there
on
your
own?
你为什么一人独自坐在那里?
④I
had
to
go
to
the
cinema
on
my
own
because
all
the
other
boys
were
busy.
其他男生都很忙,我只好独自去电影院了。
易错提示?
of
one’s
own和on
one’s
own
(1)of
one’s
own
属于某人自己的
(2)on
one’s
own
独立地
These
college
professors
have
opinions
of
their
own.
这些大学教授们有自己的见解。
5
As
soon
as
they
arrived
at
the
hospital,they
headed
directly
for
the
doctor’s
office.(P25)
他们一到医院,就径直朝医生的办公室去了。
★考点一:head
for朝着……方向(地方)行进;前往
①He
headed
straight
for
the
bus
stop
to
catch
the
early
bus.
他径直朝公共汽车站走去,为的是赶上早班车。
②Is
the
world
heading
for
disaster?
世界正面临灾难吗?
考点延伸?
阅读下列句子,指出黑体单词的相关词组及含义
③Let’s
try
and
head
them
off
before
they
cross
the
bridge.
我们争取在他们过桥之前拦住他们吧。
词组
含义
?
④Use
your
head,and
you
will
find
a
way.
动动脑筋,你会想到办法的。
词组
含义
?
⑤In
case
of
fire,you
should
try
to
keep
your
head.
发生火灾时,你应该尽量保持冷静。
词组
含义
?
head
off
拦截
use
one’s
head
动脑筋
keep
one’s
head
保持冷静
head
off
拦截
use
one’s
head
动脑筋
keep
one’s
head
保持冷静
★考点二:directly
adv.
径直地;直接地
⑥He
answered
me
very
directly
and
openly.
他非常直接和坦率地回答了我。
⑦They
bought
the
machine
directly
from
the
company.
他们直接从公司买了机器。
考点延伸?
阅读下列句子,指出黑体单词的词性和含义
⑧He
will
give
you
a
call
directly
he
arrives
here.
他一到达这里就会给你打电话。
词性
含义
?
⑨Who
do
you
know
directed
the
film
Lost
in
Hong
Kong?
你知道谁导演了电影《港囧》吗?
词性
含义
?
⑩It
is
known
that
he
is
a
famous
director.
众所周知,他是一位著名导演。
词性
含义
?
连词
一……就……
动词
导演
名词
导演
directly
conj.
一……就……
direct
vt.
导演;指挥
director
n.
导演
易错提示?
注意区别direct和directly的用法。
(1)两者用作副词时,均可表示“径直地”“直接地”,但direct通常只位于动词之后,而directly则可位于动词之前或动词之后。如:
We
flew
direct/directly
to
Paris.我们直飞巴黎。
His
speech
directly
affected
the
strike.他的演讲直接影响了罢工。
(2)表示“一会儿”“马上”“不久”,只用directly,不用direct。如:
I’ll
be
there
directly.我一会儿就去那儿。
(3)用作连词,表示“一……就”,只用directly,不用direct。如:
Directly
I
walked
into
the
room
I
saw
him.我一进入这个房间,我就看见了他。
语法指南?
非谓语动词作状语
(一)不定式作状语,表目的/结果(往往指意料之外的结果),但要注意其逻辑主语应与句子的主语保持一致。
(二)分词作状语
现在分词:主动、正在进行、表意料之中的结果
过去分词:被动、已完成
当分词的动作前无自己的逻辑主语,则将其主语看成主句的主语,而此时若表被动常省略掉从句中的主语和系动词。
If
you
put
more
salt
into
the
soup,you
will
find
it
more
delicious.
=Putting
more
salt
into
the
soup,you
will
find
it
more
delicious.
When
he
was
asked
about
his
family,he
made
no
answer.
=(When)
Asked
about
his
family,he
made
no
answer.
(三)注意
1.非谓语动词的逻辑主语必须和句子的主语保持一致,构成主动或被动关系。
Hearing
the
news,tears
filled
her
eyes.(×)
Hearing
the
news,she
burst
into
tears.(√)
2.表示时间关系的分词短语有时可由连接词while或when引导。如:
Be
careful
when
crossing
the
street.
过马路时小心。
3.有时,“with或without+名词(或代词宾格)+分词”的结构表示伴随状况或原因。
With
all
the
work
done,he
happily
went
home.
工作都做好了,他愉快地回家了。
4.当分词的逻辑主语与主句的主语不同时,分词需有自己的主语,构成独立主格结构。
Our
monitor
being
ill,we’d
better
putting
the
meeting
off.
班长病了,我们最好推迟开会。
Time
permitting,we
will
go
out.=If
time
permits,we
will
go
out.
如果时间允许,我们就出去。
Being
Sunday
today,the
library
doesn’t
open.
=Because
it
is
Sunday
today,the
library
doesn’t
open.
因为今天是周日,图书馆不开放。
5.某些固定结构中,分词的逻辑主语不受句子主语的限制,可独立使用,称为独立分词结构。这些结构有:
adv.
(generally/frankly/personally/honestly/strictly/briefly...)+speaking,...
judging
from/by...
从……判断
considering...考虑到,鉴于
supposing/providing/provided
that...假如
given
sth./that...
假如,考虑到
Judging
from/by
his
dress,he
comes
from
a
wealthy
family.
从衣着判断,他家境富裕。
Frankly
speaking,I
don’t
like
him
at
all.
坦率地说,我一点也不喜欢他。
6.某些动词不定式常用作独立成分
to
make
things/matters
even
worse
更糟的是
to
begin
with
首先
to
tell
you
the
truth
说实话
to
be
honest/exact/strict/frank
老实说/确切地说/严格地说/坦率地说
believe
it
or
not信不信由你
To
be
frank
(=Frankly
speaking),I
don’t
like
your
attitude.
坦率地说,我不喜欢你的态度。
Believe
it
or
not,he
left
me
standing
in
the
rain
for
nearly
half
an
hour.
信不信由你,他让我在雨里站了将近半个小时。
7.分词作状语相当于带有关联词的状语从句,所以,要注意不能再次使用关联词。如:
Having
been
told
many
times,but
he
still
couldn’t
understand
it.(×)
He
has
been
told
many
times,but
he
still
couldn’t
understand
it.(√)(共97张PPT)
Section
Ⅲ Task
&
Project
Pre-reading?
一、写作词汇
预习Task
&
Project部分的词汇,完成下列小对话或语段。
1.—What
did
the
teacher
said
at
the
class
meeting?
—He
asked
us
to
(遵守)the
rules
at
school.?
2.—How
do
you
like
the
man?
—In
my
opinion,he’s (成熟的).?
3.—Will
your
team
win
the
final
match?
—It
is
(不确定的)which
team
is
going
to
win.?
4.—What
will
the
future
be
like?
—It
is
hard
to
(预言)what
will
happen
in
the
future.?
obey
mature
uncertain
predict
Pre-reading?
5.The
famous
singer
had
a
(天资)for
music
when
he
was
young,but
his
family
hadn’t
(足够的)money
to
send
him
to
school.He
had
to
(放弃)music
as
his
career.
(在那时)
he
was
really
in
low
spirits.?
6.The
old
man
liked
writing
something
for
(娱乐).He
often
gave
a
(生动的)description
to
the
(金色的)days
when
he
was
very
young.Sometimes
he
was
so
busy
that
he
only
ate
some
(即食的)food.He
told
me
that
the
(动机)to
write
something
was
that
he
wanted
to
earn
some
money
to
buy
a
(易使用的)computer.?
talent
adequate
quit
At
that
point
entertainment
vivid
golden
instant
motivation
handy
Pre-reading?
二、阅读词汇
预习Task
&
Project部分的词汇,写出画线部分的汉语意思。
The
young
man
was
very
busy
on
workdays
1.
.In
addition,he
also
had
a
part-time2.
job,for
he
had
to
earn
adequate
3.
money
to
support
his
family.As
a
matter
of
fact,he
used
to
be
an
outstanding
4.
singer
and
he
had
a
talent
5. for
music.Unfortunately,he
was
injured
in
an
accident.As
a
result,he
became
deaf.He
suffered
a
lot
of
hardship
6. ,which
was
described
in
his
book
later.At
that
point
7.
his
friends
often
came
to
his
house
to
assist
8.
him,for
which
he
was
grateful.?
工作日
兼职的
足够的
杰出的
天赋
困苦
在那个阶段
帮助
Pre-reading?
三、阅读课文“Golden
days”,完成下列各题
1.In
this
passage,the
author
thinks
.?
A.the
happiest
memories
are
those
of
school
days
B.the
happiest
memories
are
playing
in
the
sunshine
with
his
friends
C.the
happiest
memories
are
studying
at
home
D.the
happiest
memories
are
running
many
kilometres
2.Why
is
it
important
to
have
good
health?
A.Because
it
is
hard
to
stay
happy
and
cheerful
when
you
are
ill.
B.Because
it
is
hard
to
stay
happy
when
your
body
aches.
C.Because
it
is
hard
to
stay
happy
when
you
feel
tired
easily.
D.All
of
the
above.
答案:A
答案:D
Pre-reading?
3.In
school
days,the
author
often
did
the
following
EXCEPT
.?
A.worrying
about
many
things
in
life
B.playing
in
the
sunshine
with
his
friends
C.talking
about
interesting
things
D.studying
at
school
or
at
home
答案:A
1
They
make
me
feel
like
I’m
a
bad
son
when
I
don’t
obey
them
and
focus
on
what
they
think
is
best
for
me.(P26)
当我不顺从他们并不把注意力放在他们认为对我来说是最好的事情上面时,他们让我觉得我是个坏儿子。
★考点:obey
vt.&vi.服从;听从;顺从
①Other
road
users,including
horse
riders,manage
to
obey
the
rules
so
why
not
cyclists?
其他使用公路的人,包括骑马的人,都能设法遵守这些规则,为什么骑车的人不能呢?
②Soldiers
are
expected
to
obey
their
orders
without
questions.
军人应该绝对服从命令。
考点延伸?
阅读下列句子,指出黑体单词的词性和含义
③He
was
very
respectful
at
home
and
obedient
to
his
parents.
他在家里很尊重人而且顺从父母。
词性
含义
?
④The
school
demands
total
obedience
from
its
pupils.
学校要求学生绝对服从(学校的要求)。
词性
含义
?
⑤The
boy
was
punished
because
he
disobeyed
the
rules
at
school.
这个男孩因为不服从学校的规定而受到惩罚。
词性
含义
?
形容词
服从的,顺从的
名词
服从
动词
不服从
obedient
adj.服从的,顺从的
obedience
n.服从,顺从
disobey
vt.不服从
2
The
coach
thinks
I
have
the
talent
to
become
a
real
star.(P26)
教练认为我有成为真正明星的天赋。
★考点:talent
n.天赋
①We
are
helping
to
organize
the
school
talent
show.
我们在帮忙组织学校的才艺表演。
②He’s
got
lots
of
talent.
他有许多天赋。
考点延伸?
(1)阅读下列句子,指出黑体单词的相关词组及含义
③The
young
man
had
an
obvious
talent
for
music.
这个年轻人有明显的音乐天赋。
词组
含义
?
④Although
she
is
very
young,she
has
a
gift
for
dealing
with
such
a
person.
她虽然年轻,但是有对付这种人的天赋。
词组
含义
?
(2)阅读下面的句子,指出黑体单词的词性及含义
⑤It
is
said
that
his
brother
is
a
very
talented
musician.
据说他的哥哥是一位非常有才华的音乐家。
词性
含义
?
have
a
talent
for
有……天赋
have
a
gift
for
有……天赋
形容词
有才华的
have
a
talent
for...有……天赋
have
a
gift
for...有……天赋
talented
adj.
有天赋的
3
It
feels
like
allocating
adequate
time
for
each
is
just
not
practical.(P26)
要给每件事分配足够的时间,似乎是不切实际的。
★考点一:feel
like
在本句中表示“感觉像是……”。
①It
feels
like
raining.
像是要下雨了。
②I
was
only
there
for
two
days,but
it
felt
like
a
week.
我只在那里待了两天,但好像是过了一个星期似的。
考点延伸?
阅读下列句子,指出黑体部分的含义
③He
didn’t
feel
like
going
to
work.
他不想去上班。
含义
?
④It
feels
like
silk.
这东西摸起来像是丝。
含义
?
⑤They
made
me
feel
like
a
fool.
他们让我感觉像是个傻子。
含义
?
想要做某事
摸起来像……
感觉像……
feel
like有如下含义:
(1)感觉像是……
(2)想要做某事
(3)摸起来像……
易错提示?
feel
like和would
like都可表示“想要做某事”,但是feel
like后接动词-ing形式作宾语,而would
like后接动词不定式作宾语。
I
would
like
to
go
to
the
cinema
with
her.
我想和她一起去看电影。
★考点二:allocate
vt.
分配
⑥No
agreement
was
reached
on
how
much
money
should
be
allocated.
应该分配多少钱的问题尚未达成协议。
考点延伸?
(1)阅读下列句子,指出黑体单词的相关词组及含义
⑦We
allocate
a
tutor
to
each
student.
我们给每个学生分配一名导师。
词组
含义
?
⑧We’re
not
saying
that
these
sites
should
be
allocated
for
development.
我们并不是说这些地点应该划定为开发区。
词组
含义
?
allocate
sth.to
sb.
分配给某人某物
be
allocated
for...
划为……
(2)阅读下列句子,指出黑体单词的词性及含义
⑨The
club
has
received
an
additional
allocation
of
tickets.
俱乐部获得了额外分配的门票。
词性
含义
?
名词
分配量
allocate
sth.to
sb.分配给某人某物
be
allocated
for...划为……
allocation
n.分配量
★考点三:adequate
adj.
足够的;合乎需要的
⑩The
room
is
small
but
adequate.
房间虽小,但是够用。
11
There
was
adequate
rain
and
snow
last
year.
去年一年雨雪充足。
考点延伸?
(1)阅读下列句子,指出黑体单词的相关词组及含义
12
The
big
house
is
adequate
for
us.
这个大房子对于我们来说够用了。
词组
含义
?
13
The
funds
are
not
adequate
to
deal
with
this
problem.
这些资金不足以处理这个问题。
词组
含义
?
be
adequate
for...
对……是足够的
be
adequate
to
do
sth.
足够做某事
(2)阅读下列句子,指出黑体单词的词性及含义
14
They
had
equipped
their
workers
adequately
for
such
dangerous
conditions.
他们让工人们做好充分准备,
以应付这样的危险状况。
词性
含义
?
副词
充分地
be
adequate
for...对……是足够的
be
adequate
to
do
sth.足够做某事
adequately
adv.
充分地
4
Whichever
way
I
look
at
it,I’ll
never
be
really
good
at
anything
unless
I
quit
doing
everything
else.(P26)
无论我怎么看这个问题,我都永远无法处理好,除非我把其他的一切都放弃了。
★考点:quit
vt.
停止;离开;放弃;辞职
①The
girl
quit
taking
part
in
the
competition.
这个女孩放弃了参加比赛。
②He
quit
to
do
his
homework.
他停下来去做作业了。
quit
doing
sth.停止做某事
quit
to
do
sth.停下来做某事
易错提示?
quit
doing
sth.“停止做某事”,而quit
to
do
sth.意为“停下原来的事情去做另一件事”。
Several
managers
quit
to
set
up
their
own
companies.
几位经理辞职后去开办自己的公司。
5
I
am
uncertain
what
to
do!(P26)
我对要做的事情很不确定!
★考点:uncertain
adj.
不确定的
①As
a
matter
of
fact,Mary
was
uncertain
about
the
programme.
实际上,玛丽对这个项目不是很确定。
②It
seems
uncertain
why
he
was
late
for
school.
他上学迟到的原因似乎不清楚。
考点延伸?
(1)阅读下列句子,指出黑体单词的词性和含义
③For
some
reason,when
certain
shows
switched
into
a
commercial,a
loud
noise
would
sound
for
a
few
seconds.
由于某种原因,当某些节目转换到电视广告时,大的噪音会响好几秒。
词性
含义
?
④The
lessons
they
learned
may
not
be
different
from
what
they
would
have
gotten
in
school,but
are
certainly
more
personal
and
meaningful.
他们学的这些课程可能跟他们在学校里已经学的课程相同,但是一定更有个性,更有意义。
词性
含义
?
形容词
某些
副词
当然;一定
(2)阅读下列句子,指出黑体单词的相关词组及含义
⑤We
are
certain
to
succeed.
我们一定会成功的。
词组
含义
?
⑥We
are
certain
of
success.
我们一定会成功的。
词组
含义
?
⑦I
can’t
tell
you
with
certainty
about
the
outcome.
我无法肯定地告诉你结果。
词组
含义
?
be
certain
to
do
sth.
一定会做某事
be
certain
of
sth.
确定某事
with
certainty
肯定地
⑧You
should
call
the
office
to
make
certain
everything
is
in
order.
你应该打电话到办公室确保一切正常。
词组
含义
?
⑨No
one
knows
for
certain
what
the
future
will
be
like.
没有人确切地知道未来会是什么样子的。
词组
含义
?
make
certain
确保
for
certain
肯定地;确切地
certain
adj.确定的;某些
certainly
adv.当然;一定
be
certain
to
do
sth.一定会做某事
be
certain
of
sth.确定某事
with
certainty
肯定地
make
certain
确保
for
certain
肯定地
易错提示?
It
is
certain
that...表示说话人的看法。其中certain不能用sure代替。sure的主语必须是人。
It
is
sure
that
we
will
win
the
final
match.(×)
It
is
certain
that
we
will
win
the
final
match.(√)
I
am
sure
that
we
will
win
the
final
match.(√)
I
am
certain
that
we
will
win
the
final
match.(√)
6
If
you
know
of
a
similar
situation
where
your
solution
worked,mention
it...(P29)
如果你要知道一个你的解决方法奏效的类似情况,把它提出来……
★考点:句中where引导定语从句,修饰先行词situation。where引导定语从句,在从句中作地点状语,修饰表示抽象地点的先行词,如situation,point,case,position,condition,stage。
①You
could
get
into
a
situation
where
you
have
to
decide
immediately.
你或许会遇上一个不得不立刻作出决定的情况。
②We
were
put
into
a
position
where
we
had
to
accept
we
were
less
important.
我们陷入了一种不得不承认自己不那么重要的境地。
③We
have
reached
a
stage
where
we
had
almost
no
rights
at
all.
我们已经陷入了一种几乎什么权利也没有的阶段。
④Can
you
think
of
a
case
where
the
word
is
properly
used?
你能想出这个单词被正确使用的例子吗?
考点延伸?
阅读下列句子,指出where引导什么从句
⑤Sit
where
I
can
see
you
clearly.
坐在我能清楚地看到你的地方。
从句类型
⑥Where
we
will
have
the
party
has
not
been
decided
yet.
我们还没定下来在哪里举办派对。
从句类型
⑦This
is
the
park
where
they
meet
for
the
first
time.
这就是他们第一次见面的那个公园。
从句类型
地点状语从句
名词性从句
定语从句
易错提示?
where引导定语从句和地点状语从句时的区别:前面有先行词,那么where引导的是定语从句;前面没有先行词,where引导的是地点状语从句。
I
know
a
place
where
you
can
hide.
我知道一个你可以藏身的地方。(定语从句)
Put
the
picture
where
everyone
can
see.
把照片放在人人能看得见的地方。(地点状语从句)
7
At
that
point
in
my
life,I
could
have
done
anything
or
become
anyone.(P30)
在人生的那个阶段,我本可以做任何事,成为任何人。
★考点:at
that
point
在那时;在那个阶段
①It
started
to
rain
and
at
that
point
we
went
home.
就在开始下雨时,我们回家了。
②At
that
point
I
won’t
care
what
you
decide
to
do.
在那个阶段,我将不在乎你决定做什么。
考点延伸?
阅读下列句子,指出黑体单词的相关词组及含义
③I’m
sorry—I
just
don’t
see/get
the
point
of
the
cause
of
doing
this.
对不起,我只是不明白这样做的原因。
词组
含义
?
④At
some
point
I
decided
she
was
no
longer
my
friend.
有时我认定她不再是我的朋友了。
词组
含义
?
⑤We
haven’t
got
all
day,so
please
get
to
the
point.
我们并没有一整天的时间,所以请直入正题。
词组
含义
?
see/get
the
point
of...
明白……
at
some
point
有时
get
to
the
point
直入正题
⑥We
were
on
the
point
of
leaving
when
the
phone
rang.
我们正要离开,这时电话响了。
词组
含义
?
⑦I
think
his
suggestions
are
completely
to
the
point.
我认为他的建议完全切题。
词组
含义
?
⑧He
pointed
out
the
best
beaches
on
the
map.
他在地图上指出了最好的沙滩。
词组
含义
?
on
the
point
of...
正要……
to
the
point
切题的
point
out
指出
see/get
the
point
of...
明白……
at
some
point
有时
get
to
the
point
直入正题
on
the
point
of...
正要……
to
the
point
切题的
point
out
指出
8
All
I
had
to
do
was
go
to
school
and
spend
a
few
hours
studying
when
I
came
home.(P30)
我要做的事就是上学,以及回家后再学习几个小时。
★考点:在本句中,省略to的不定式短语go
to
school
and
spend...在句中作表语。当不定式在系动词后作表语时,如果主语部分带有实义动词do(包括do的任何形式),可以省去不定式符号to;否则,保留不定式符号to。
①The
only
thing
I
could
do
was
do
it
myself.
我唯一能做的事情就是自己做这件事。
考点延伸?
不定式(短语)作except,but等的宾语时,如果其前有实义动词do,后面的不定式要省略to;反之,后面的不定式则带to。
②Li
Hua
didn’t
do
anything
but
stay
at
home
watching
TV
for
3
hours
last
Sunday.
上个星期天李华什么也没有做,只是待在家里看了三个小时的电视。
③He
has
no
choice
but
to
go
to
the
party.
他别无选择,只能去参加晚会。
9
At
the
weekends,for
entertainment
I
could
see
friends,visit
my
grandparents,read
books
or
play
sport.(P30)
到了周末,为了消遣,我可以去拜访朋友,看望爷爷奶奶,读书或者进行体育锻炼。
★考点:entertainment
n.娱乐
①Another
argument
against
television
is
that
it
replaces
reading
as
a
form
of
entertainment.
另一种反对电视的争论是,它作为一种娱乐形式取代了阅读。
②The
boy
made
his
mark
in
the
entertainment
business
when
he
was
at
school.
这个男孩在学校时,就在娱乐界崭露头角。
考点延伸?
(1)阅读下列句子,指出黑体单词的词性及含义
③Some
have
called
him
the
greatest
entertainer
of
the
20th
century.
有人称他为20世纪最伟大的表演艺术家。
词性
含义
?
④The
man
loved
to
entertain
when
he
was
staying
in
this
house.
这个人住在这所房子里时,喜欢大宴宾客。
词性
含义
?
⑤This
novel
is
short
but
entertaining.
这本小说很短,但是很有趣。
词性
含义
?
名词
表演者
动词
款待
形容词
有趣的
(2)阅读下列句子,指出黑体单词的相关词组及含义
⑥He
often
entertains
us
with
his
experiences
in
Africa.
他经常用在非洲的经历逗我们开心。
词组
含义
?
entertain
sb.with...
用……逗某人开心
entertainer
表演者,款待者
entertain
逗乐;款待
entertaining
adj.好笑的,有趣的
entertain
sb.with...用……逗某人开心
10
I
wish
I
could
still
play
sport
because
that
made
me
very
happy.(P30)
我真的希望我还能做运动,因为那让我感到非常愉快。
★考点:wish后接宾语从句时,从句要用虚拟语气,表示与事实相反。
①I
wish
I
could
fly
to
the
moon
some
day.
我希望有一天我能飞到月球上去。
考点延伸?
(1)阅读下列句子,注意体会其中的虚拟语气用法
②I
wish
I
were
as
tall
as
you.
我希望和你一样高。
③He
wished
he
hadn’t
said
that.
他希望他没有讲过那样的话。
④I
wish
it
would
rain
tomorrow.
我希望明天下雨。
wish后接宾语从句,表示与事实相反的情况,或不太可能实现的愿望,从句必须用虚拟语气,详见下表:
主句表达的愿望
宾语从句中谓语动词的形式
与现在事实相反的愿望
过去式(be动词一般用were)
与过去事实相反的愿望
had+过去分词
与将来事实相反的愿望
would/could/might+动词原形
(2)阅读下列句子,指出黑体单词的相关词组和含义
⑤I
wish
the
manager
to
be
informed
at
once.
我希望经理能马上得到消息。
结构
含义
?
⑥We
wish
you
a
safe
journey.
我们祝你旅途平安。
结构
含义
?
wish
(sb.)
to
do
sth.
想要/希望(某人)做某事
wish
sb.+n.
(礼貌地表示)希望某人如何
wish
(sb.)
to
do
sth.
想要/希望(某人)做某事
wish
sb.+n.
(礼貌地表示)希望某人如何
易错提示?
wish和hope都可表示希望某人做某事,但是wish后可接不定式作宾语补足语,而hope无此用法。wish后接宾语从句时,从句必须用虚拟语气,而hope后接宾语从句时,从句用陈述语气。如:
I
wish
you
to
be
admitted
into
a
key
university.(√)
I
hope
you
to
be
admitted
into
a
key
university.(
×)
I
hope
that
you
can
be
admitted
into
a
key
university.(√)
I
wish
that
you
can
be
admitted
into
a
key
university.(×)
11
I
predict
there
will
be
new
technology
which
will
allow
people
to
live
longer
and
be
healthier.(P31)
我预测将会有可以让人更加长寿、更加健康的新技术。
★考点:predict
vt.
预言,预测
①“A
child’s
reading
ability
is
best
predicted
by
how
much
a
parent
reads.”
Anderson
says.
安德森说:“一个孩子的阅读能力能根据父母的阅读量最好地预测。”
②It
is
impossible
to
predict
who
will
win.
要预测出谁将获胜是不可能的。
考点延伸?
阅读下列句子,指出黑体单词的词性及含义
③The
results
of
most
of
the
studies
have
been
predictable.
大部分研究的结果都是可以预测的。
词性
含义
?
④The
government
shows
its
prediction
that
the
inflation
rate
will
hold
to
8.5%
this
year.
政府预测今年通货膨胀率将会保持在8.5%。
词性
含义
?
⑤Stability,reliability
and
predictability
are
the
means
of
achieving
peace
of
mind.
稳定性、可靠性和可预测性是达到内心宁静的方法。
词性
含义
?
形容词
可预测的
名词
预测
名词
可预测性
predict
that....预言……
predictable
adj.可预测的
prediction
n.预测,预言
predictability
n.可预测性
易混辨析?
predict,forecast和foresee
predict,forecast与foresee三个单词表示“预言、预测”,但侧重点不同。
(1)predict用于各种场合,侧重从已知的事实情况推导,对事情的后果所作的一种精确的统计性估计。
意为“预言、预测”。
(2)forecast与predict一样也可在各种不同的场合使用,是对事态的可能进程或未来状况的预估。还可用来指预报天气。
(3)foresee是表明展望未来的另一方面,它试图推断或猜想将来会怎样,而不是根据希望或设想的那样去想象一个结果。意为“预知”。
12
We
will
have
handy
robots
and
computers
to
assist
us
with
the
things
that
are
boring.(P31)
我们将有便利的机器人和电脑来帮助我们处理那些枯燥无味的事情。
★考点:assist
v.帮助,协助
①【高考典句】
(2020山东)We
really
should
do
something
to
assist
them.我们真的应该做点什么来帮助他们。
②Technology
is
going
to
assist
but
it
is
not
going
to
do
everything.
技术能起帮助作用,但是它不能做所有事情。
考点延伸?
(1)阅读下列句子,指出黑体单词的词性及含义
③I’ll
ask
my
assistant
to
deal
with
the
matter.
我将让我的助理处理这件事。
词性
含义
?
(2)阅读下列句子,指出黑体单词的相关词组及含义
④He
asked
us
to
assist
him
in
carrying
out
his
plan.
他请求我们帮他执行他的计划。
词组
含义
?
⑤Many
local
people
assist
the
soldiers
to
save
the
passengers
injured
in
the
accident.
很多当地人帮助士兵们救援事故中受伤的乘客。
词组
含义
?
名词
助手;助理
assist
sb.in
doing
sth.
帮助某人做某事
assist
sb.to
do
sth.
帮助某人做某事
⑥Two
students
assisted
me
with
the
experiment.
两个学生帮助我做这个实验。
词组
含义
?
⑦When
they
heard
the
news,they
all
came
to
the
boy’s
assistance.
他们听到这个消息后,都来帮助这个男孩。
词组
含义
?
⑧With
the
assistance
of
our
teacher,we
finished
the
work
on
time.
在老师的帮助下,我们按时完成了工作。
词组
含义
?
assist
sb.with
sth.
帮助某人做某事
come
to
one’s
assistance
帮助某人
with
the
assistance
of
sb.
在某人的帮助下
assist
sb.in
doing
sth.帮助某人做某事
assist
sb.to
do
sth.帮助某人做某事
assist
sb.with
sth.帮助某人做某事
come
to
one’s
assistance帮助某人
with
the
assistance
of
sb.在某人的帮助下
易混辨析?
help,assist和aid
三者均有“帮助”之意。
(1)help属于普通用词,含义较广,帮助的范围可大可小,但强调受助者对帮助的需要。它可用作及物动词或不及物动词,常用于help
sb.(to)
do
sth.或help
sb.with
sth.结构中。
(2)assist的语气较弱,指并非迫切需要的、援助者居次要地位的帮助,常作“协助,帮助”讲,可作及物动词或不及物动词,常用于assist
sb.in
doing
sth.,assist
sb.with
sth.,assist
sb.to
do
sth.结构中。
(3)aid比help正式,指受助者处境困难或危险,急需救助或援助。有时含有受助者是弱者,援助者是强者的意味。aid主要用作及物动词,常用于aid
sb.in/with
sth.结构中。
13
Maybe
there
will
even
be
automatic
kitchens
to
cook
instant
meals
for
us.(P31)
可能还有自动化的厨房来给我们烹饪快餐。
★考点一:automatic
adj.
自动的
①This
heating
system
has
an
automatic
temperature
control.
这个暖气系统有自动化的温度调节系统。
②Modern
trains
have
automatic
doors.
现代火车都有自动门。
考点延伸?
阅读下列句子,指出黑体单词的词性及含义
③The
machine
is
automatically
controlled.
这个机器是自动控制的。
词性
含义
?
副词
自动地
automatically
adv.
自动地
易错提示?
automatic的副词是在词尾加ally,而不是直接加ly。
★考点二:instant
adj.
即食的;立刻的;n.立刻;瞬间
④It
can
provide
students
with
instant
feedback(反馈),including
reports
about
their
strengths
and
weaknesses.它能为学生提供立刻的反馈,包括学生优缺点的报告。
⑤I
will
be
back
in
an
instant.
我马上就回来。
考点延伸?
阅读下列句子,指出黑体单词的词性及含义
⑥The
poor
girl
was
fired
instantly.
这个可怜的女孩立刻被解雇了。
词性
含义
?
⑦I
recognized
her
instantly
I
saw
her
that
day.
那天我一看见她就认出了她。
词性
含义
?
副词
立刻
连词
一……就……
instantly
adv.
立刻
conj.一……就……
易错提示?
instantly可用作连词,后接时间状语从句,此时instantly后不能再加上连词when。
She
told
me
the
news
instantly
when
she
saw
me
that
day.(×)
She
told
me
the
news
instantly
she
saw
me
that
day.(√)
14
Thinking
this
way
gives
me
the
motivation
to
work
hard
now
so
that
I
can
enjoy
my
future
life.(P31)
现在这样想我就有了刻苦学习以享受未来生活的动力。
★考点:motivation
n.动机
①Then
make
sure
the
people
you
surround
yourself
with
are
supportive.Don’t
let
negativity
ruin
your
motivation.
然后确保你周围的人都是支持你的,不要让消极性毁了你的动机。
②What
was
your
motivation
of
becoming
a
teacher?
你当老师的动机是什么?
考点延伸?
(1)阅读下列句子,指出黑体单词的词性及含义
③The
man
was
mainly
motivated
by
the
desire
for
profit.
这个人主要是受到盈利欲望的激励。
词性
含义
?
(2)阅读下列句子,指出黑体单词的相关短语及含义
④Additionally,group
exercise
creates
a
community
feeling
and
the
shared
common
goal
motivates
participants
to
work
hard.另外,群体锻炼产生一种团体感,共同的目标激发参加者更加努力。
词组
含义
?
动词
激励
motivate
sb.to
do
sth.
激励某人做某事
motivate
vt.
激励
motivate
sb.to
do
sth.激励某人做某事(共5张PPT)
Section
Ⅳ Writing
解决问题类文章的题型特点
1.所涉及主题为当时社会热点。
2.通常模式为:现象概述——细节(原因、危害、方式等)——自我评论。
写作套路
1.首段提出要讨论的问题;
2.第二段分析原因或提出建议;
3.末段解决问题或展望或发表评论。
如何写关于问题和解决办法的文章
1.As
far
as
I
know,there
are
some...
2.However,what
makes
many
people
worried
is
that
this
issue
has
not...
3.As
far
as
I
am
concerned,there
are
some
factors
for...
4.First
and
foremost...Besides...Last
but
not
least...
5.From
my
point
of
view,there
are
a
number
of
ways...
6.Based
on
the
above
facts,we
can
come
to
a
conclusion...
7.As
modern
students,it
is
our
duty
to...
8.Therefore,it
is
essential
that
we...
9.Only
by
doing
so
can
we...
请你以李明的名义给中国日报英文版写一封信,信的内容为呼吁人们包括驾驶员和车上人员在行车途中不要向窗外乱扔东西。要点如下:
1.陈述驾车时向外乱扔东西的不文明行为;
2.开车或坐车时向窗外乱扔东西的危害;
3.提出自己的建议。
注意:1.词数100左右。
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
Dear
sir
or
madam,
I’d
like
to
talk
about
one
kind
of
uncivilized
behavior
of
people
on
the
road.?
Yours,
Li
Ming
参考范文
Dear
sir
or
madam,?
I’d
like
to
talk
about
one
kind
of
uncivilized
behavior
of
people
on
the
road.As
we
all
know,with
the
development
of
economy,more
and
more
people
can
afford
to
buy
private
cars.However,one
thing
is
bad
when
driving.That
is
throwing
rubbish
out
of
cars
as
they
like.?
First
of
all,throwing
rubbish
out
of
cars
will
surely
spoil
a
city’s
look.What’s
worse,it
is
very
dangerous,which
may
cause
severe
accidents
or
even
death,as
was
reported
in
the
news.Besides,it
also
adds
to
cleaners’
difficulty
to
collect
the
rubbish.
All
in
all,this
behavior
must
be
prevented.I
strongly
appeal
to
people
to
stop
this
kind
of
uncivilized
behavior
and
the
police
should
give
proper
punishment
to
those
drivers
as
well.
Yours,
Li
Ming?(共18张PPT)
单元重点小结
重点句型
1. the
gymnastics
tournament
at
the
New
York
Goodwill
Games,she
had
been
a
junior
gymnast
for
eleven
years.?
到参加纽约友好运动会的体操锦标赛时,桑兰已经是一名有着十一年经历的体操小将了。
2.I
have
received
letters
from
so
many
people, .?
我收到了很多人的信,他们都表达了自己的担心。
3. they
learnt
of
the
man’s
death.?
正是伴着巨大的悲伤他们了解到那个人去世了。
By
the
time
she
competed
in
all
expressing
their
concern
It
was
with
great
sadness
that
4.If
you
know
of
a
similar
situation ,mention
it...?
如果你要知道一个你的解决方法奏效的类似情况,把它提出来……
5.All
I
had
to
do and
spend
a
few
hours
studying
when
I
came
home.?
我要做的事就是上学,以及回家后再学习几个小时。
where
your
solution
worked
was
go
to
school
重点语法
非谓语动词作状语
1.非谓语动词作原因状语
to
advocate
better
treatment
for
disabled
people,Sang
Lan
took
part
in
many
activities.?
希望倡导人们更好地对待残疾人,桑兰参加了很多活动。
by
Sang
Lan’s
story,the
students
decide
to
work
harder
at
their
lessons.?
被桑兰的故事鼓舞,学生们决定更加努力地学习功课。
2.非谓语动词作时间状语
around
the
city,the
man
felt
uncomfortable
because
of
the
noise.?
在城市周围旅行时,这个人因为噪音而感到不舒服。
when
he
would
arrive,he
said
it
was
uncertain.?
被问到他何时到达时,他说不确定。
Wishing
Inspired
Travelling
Asked
3.非谓语动词作伴随状语
The
children
started
for
London, .?
孩子们动身去伦敦,唱着笑着。
He
walked
up
and
down
the
room, in
thought.?
他在屋里走来走去,陷入了沉思。
4.非谓语动词作条件状语
to
the
left
at
the
crossroads,you
will
see
the
railway
station
on
your
right.?
在十字路口向左拐,你会看到火车站在右边。
enough
time,we
will
see
the
whole
city.?
如果给足够的时间,我们会看到整个城市。
singing
and
laughing
lost
Turning
Given
功能
Talking
about
one’s
likes(谈论个人喜好)
1.I’ve
always
liked
listening
to
inspiring
speeches.我一直喜欢听鼓舞人心的演讲。
2.I
really
go
for
authentic
English
tapes.我很喜欢纯正地道的英语录音带。
3.I’m
really
fond
of
imitating
standard
American
English
from
VOA.我很喜欢模仿美国之音里面的标准美语。
4.I
enjoy
reciting
an
English
passage
every
day.我喜欢每天背诵一篇英文短文。
5.I
am/get
excited
about
surfing
the
Internet.我对上网很感兴趣。
6.I’m
crazy
about
the
ancient
Chinese
poetry.我迷上了中国古代诗词。
7.I
have
a
passion
for
American
movies.我酷爱美国电影。
8.I
have
a
strong
interest
in
visiting
historical
relics.我对参观历史古迹有浓厚兴趣。
Giving
encouragement(鼓励的句子)
1.Pull
yourself
together.振作起来。
2.Keep
your
chin
up.别灰心。
3.Don’t
let
it
get
you
down.It
will
be
over
with
soon.别为此烦恼。事情很快就会过去的。
4.Don’t
be
so
miserable!别愁眉苦脸的。
5.Cheer
up!Things
will
work
out
for
the
best.高兴点儿!事情会有好结果的。
6.Take
heart—we’ll
find
a
way
out.振作起来,我们会有办法的。
7.Keep
trying!Don’t
give
up
the
ship.继续努力!别轻易放弃!
8.Loosen
up!It’s
not
worth
getting
upset
about
it.放松点儿!不值得为这件事苦恼。
9.Hang
in
there.Things
will
get
better.坚持住,情况会好起来。
10.Keep
smiling!Things
will
calm
down.乐观一点!事情会平息下来的。
走近高考
完形填空解题技巧
一、题型特点
非等距离挖空的命题方式是完形填空的最大特色。短文首句不挖空,以便为考生理解全文留下足够信息,命题者根据考查目的进行挖空,造成信息链中断,这就要求依据上下文的文意捕捉到空白处的缺词。从近几年高考完形填空题看,纯语法知识几乎不考,主要考查考生灵活运用所学词汇的能力,尤其是以考查实词或信息词为主,着重考查考生对文章的内在逻辑和整体把握能力。
二、解题技巧
1.复现解题法:这类题多为同义词、近义词和反义词的复现或同义词、近义词和反义词异形复现的形式。这种测试手法主要是考查考生的整体篇章意识和上下文推断能力。例如:
In
particular,there
was
(and
perhaps
still
is)
a
belief
in
fairies.Not
all
of
these
are
the
friendly,people-loving
characters
that
appear
in
Disney
films,and
in
some
folk-tales
they
are
cruel
and
cause
much
suffering.?
A.babies
B.believes
C.fairies
D.supermen
解析:C C项为原词fairies的复现。
2.语法结构法:这类题需要考生有较为扎实的语法基础知识,能够从句式的结构上辨别出是否需填相关的连词、副词、形容词或相应的动词,当然还要考虑到主谓一致的关系等语法知识要点。
3.语境信息解题法:这类题主要是通过短文中上下语境所透露的信息进行解题,首先要正确理解所给信息,再进行合理分析和推断,这种语境信息一定要遵循逻辑概念,符合运动规律,时态的交替,以及特殊场合下的应急合理判断。
4.固定搭配解题法:这类题与语法结构题有点类似,但主要考查惯用搭配,讲究词与词的搭配,涉及关联词、动词、副词、形容词、名词和短语的考查等。例如:
As
she
gathered
her
books,Jenna
decided
she’d
continue
to
try
to
at
her
new
school.She
wasn’t
sure
if
she’d
succeed,but
she
knew
she
had
to
try.?
A.fit
in
B.look
out
C.stay
up
D.get
around
解析:A 从上下文看,Jenna从初中进入高中碰到一系列挫折之后,发现自己应该要努力适应新学校的环境。此处的意思为“适应”,而固定搭配fit
in短语正有此意。
5.逻辑语气解题法:这类题主要是通过分析了解全文的人物、时间、地点等信息之后,再分析句子与句子之间的关系,段落与段落之间的关系来解题。这种逻辑语气主要包含并列、递进、因果、转折和委婉语气等等。这类题的选项多为连词、副词或具有连词意义的各类短语。例如:
All
went
well
that
first
week.When
Saturday
night
came,I
was
luckily
given
the
tables
not
far
from
the
kitchen. ,I
still
felt
it
a
little
hard
to
carry
the
heavy
trays.?
A.Therefore
B.However
C.Otherwise
D.Finally
解析:B 从整篇文章来看,在这儿只是一个转折语气,表示在前一个星期的顺利,在这一天却遇到了一些麻烦。therefore是递进语气,finally也属递进语气,但表示是最后一步的语气,多指结论性的行为,不符合题意;otherwise虽属转折语气,但多为推断或假设否定语气,而本文所叙述的是真实事例的呈现。所以,只有however符合题意。
拓展阅读
There
is
something
in
the
world.Although
it
has
no
shape,no
color
and
no
weight
and
can’t
be
seen
or
touched,it
is
so
valuable
that
everyone
is
eager
to
get
it.Some
people
think
money
means
it,so
they
try
to
make
more
money;some
people
believe
that
knowledge
can
bring
it
to
them,so
they
study
very
hard;some
other
people
find
only
good
health
can
make
themselves
get
it,so
they
take
part
in
all
kinds
of
sports
and
games.Now,you
may
ask
what
on
earth
the
mysterious1
thing
is.That’s
HAPPINESS.I
can’t
give
you
the
exact
meaning
of
happiness,but
I’m
sure
if
you
love
and
help
others,you’ll
get
it.I’ll
never
forget
an
old
lady.She
lives
in
a
small
house
alone.It’s
said
that
her
husband
and
her
son
died
in
a
traffic
accident.What
a
sorrow2
life
she
has!But
the
old
lady
often
helps
others
with
a
smile.Whenever
it
snows,she
is
always
the
first
to
clean
the
paths.She
looks
after
several
orphans
living
nearby.I
am
one
of
them.I
often
remember
the
stories
she
told
us
and
her
kind
smile.Perhaps
she
is
unlucky,but
I
think
she
is
a
happy
person.Her
life
is
full
of
laughter
and
love.But
I’m
sad
to
see
some
people
getting
their
happiness
in
bad
ways.Perhaps
they
feel
happy
at
that
time,but
they
will
never
get
true
happiness
because
they
have
destroyed3
others’
happiness.Happiness
means
kindness,love
and
unselfishness.Above
all,only
bringing
happiness
to
others
can
make
yourself
happy.
词海拾贝?
1.mysterious[mI?stI?rI?s]
adj.
神秘的
2.sorrow
[?s?r??]
n.悲伤
3.destroy
[dI?str?I]
vt.
破坏
理解诱思?
1.What
is
the
meaning
of
happiness
according
to
the
author?
A.To
take
part
in
all
kinds
of
sports
and
games.
B.To
find
out
what
on
earth
the
mysterious
thing
is.
C.To
make
more
money.
D.To
love
and
help
others.
2.What
can
we
learn
from
the
old
lady
in
this
passage?
答案:1.D
2.Happiness
means
kindness,love
and
unselfishness.Above
all,only
bringing
happiness
to
others
can
make
ourselves
happy.
