(共122张PPT)
Unit
1
Living
with
technology
词海拾贝
难句剖析
理解诱思
随着网络技术的快速发展,方便、快捷的网上购物渐成趋势。现在越来越多的人在网上购买自己喜爱的图书。
词海拾贝
难句剖析
理解诱思
As
we
all
know,reading
some
good
books
is
good
for
us.Many
people
often
bought
some
books
from
the
stores
in
the
past.Nowadays,more
Chinese
buy
books
online.Online
shopping
is
becoming
popular
in
China,and
more
and
more
Chinese
are
buying
books
on
the
Internet.About
56
percent
of
the
Chinese
Internet
users
have
bought
reading
materials,the
highest
ratio①
in
the
world,said
a
report.As
the
Internet
has
become
part
of
people’s
daily
life,the
book
market
has
seen
a
big
jump
in
sales
and
readership②.Dangdang.com
recently
saw
a
boom③
in
its
sales
and
readership.“Online
bookstores
have
made
it
possible
for
people
to
have
more
choices,and
at
the
same
time,promote④
the
print
book
market,”a
researcher
said.Yet
things
are
not
so
good
for
traditional
bookstores.“Many
people
come
to
our
词海拾贝
难句剖析
理解诱思
bookstore,just
to
write
down
the
names
of
the
books
they
want
and
then
go
online
to
buy
them,”
said
a
sales
clerk
at
a
traditional
bookstore
in
Beijing.However,there
is
some
argument
about
it.Online
booksellers
still
have
a
long
way
to
go
in
terms
of
sales.“It
is
still
too
early
to
tell,”an
online
bookseller
of
99read.com
said,“The
total
sales
of
three
online
bookstores
including
Dangdang,
Amazon,and
99read
reached
500
million
yuan,taking
up
only
2
percent
of
the
book
market
in
China
while
Amazon.com
alone
held
40
percent
to
50
percent
of
the
American
market.”
词海拾贝
难句剖析
理解诱思
译文:
众所周知,读一些好书对我们是有好处的。很多人过去都是从书店里买些书。现在,更多的中国人从网上买书了。网上购物在中国变得非常流行,越来越多的中国人正从网上购买图书。一个报告说,大约56%的中国网络用户购买过阅读资料,是世界上比例最高的。因为网络成为人们日常生活的一部分,图书市场见证了销售和读者人数方面很大的跳跃。最近,当当网看到了图书销售和读者人数的繁荣。一位研究者说:“网络书店使人们有更多选择成为可能,同时促进了图书印刷市场的发展。”然而,对于传统书店就没有这么好了。
词海拾贝
难句剖析
理解诱思
“很多人来到我们书店,只是记下他们想要的图书的名字,然后到网上购买。”北京的一位传统书店的售货员说。然而,关于这个问题有一些争论。网络书商在销售方面还有很长一段路要走。99阅读网的一位网上书商说,“现在断言还为时过早,包括当当网、亚马逊网和99阅读网在内的三家网上书店,其总销售额为5亿元,只占了中国图书市场的2%,而单单亚马逊网就占了美国市场的40%到50%。”
词海拾贝
难句剖析
理解诱思
1.ratio
[?reI?I??]
n.比例
2.readership
[?ri?d??Ip]
n.读者
3.boom
[bu?m]
n.繁荣
4.promote
[pr??m??t]
vt.促进
词海拾贝
难句剖析
理解诱思
The
total
sales
of
three
online
bookstores
including
Dangdang,Joyo,and
99read
reached
500
million
yuan,taking
up
only
2
percent
of
the
book
market
in
China
while
Amazon.com
alone
held
40
percent
to
50
percent
of
the
American
market.
包括当当网、卓越网和99阅读网在内的三家网上书店,其总销售额为5亿元,只占了中国图书市场的2%,而单单亚马逊网就占了美国市场的40%到50%。
本句是while引导的并列句。第一个分句中含有动词-ing形式taking
up...作伴随状语。
词海拾贝
难句剖析
理解诱思
1.Which
of
the
following
is
right
according
to
the
passage?
A.All
people
buy
some
books
on
the
Internet.
B.Online
bookstores
have
taken
the
place
of
traditional
bookstores.
C.The
sales
clerk
in
the
passage
is
very
happy
about
the
buying
online.
D.Online
bookstores
really
do
promote
the
print
book
market.
答案D
2.Do
you
like
buying
books
on
the
Internet?Why??
答案Open.
Section
Ⅰ Welcome
to
the
unit
&
Reading
一
二
三
四
Pre-reading?
一、写作词汇
预习Reading部分的词汇,完成下列小对话或语段
1.—What
are
the
two
people
talking
about?
—They
are
talking
about
human
(进化).?
2.—What
did
your
brother
buy
for
you
on
your
birthday?
—He
bought
me
a
(数码的)camera.?
3.—Why
didn’t
you
answer
his
telephone?
—Because
the
(听筒)had
broken
down.?
4.—Why
didn’t
you
help
her
yesterday?
—Because
it
was
against
my
(原则).?
evolution
digital
receiver
principle
一
二
三
四
5.The
man
is
(分发)the
food
among
the
homeless
and
he
is
trying
to
make
the
food
(可获得的)to
everyone.No
one
can
(预见)what
will
happen,but
the
man
will
try
his
best
to
help
the
people
without
(拖延).?
6.In
that
situation
I
had
been
trying
to
(与……保持联系)him.I
used
to
call
him
up,but
the
(听筒)
was
often
out
of
order
and
the
line
was
often
busy.It
was
said
that
the
new
line
(建造).Later,I
got
a
(便携式的)phone. (终于)I
could
have
a
talk
with
him
on
the
phone.?
distributing
accessible
foresee
delay
keep
in
touch
with
receiver
was
being
constructed
portable
Eventually
一
二
三
四
二、阅读词汇
预习Reading部分的词汇,写出画线部分的汉语意思
When
I
was
young,I
liked
trying
out
some
new
ideas.When
I
saw
a
bridge
being
constructed
1. ,I
often
found
some
materials
accessible
2.
to
build
a
small
bridge
in
our
yard.When
I
grew
older,I
became
more
interested
in
digital
watches.I
often
took
it
apart
and
saw
how
it
worked.Later,I
was
crazy
about
black-and-white
3.
TV
sets.I
studied
its
components
4.
carefully
and
learned
a
lot
from
it.When
I
graduated
from
college,I
invented
something
useful
and
got
the
patent
5. .Eventually
6.
I
became
a
real
inventor!?
建造
可获得的
黑白的
部件
专利证书
终于
一
二
三
四
While-reading?
三、阅读The
evolution
of
video
and
sound
devices,选择正确答案
1.According
to
the
passage,what
do
the
six
subtitles
show
us?
A.The
different
stages
of
the
development
of
videos
and
sound
devices.
B.The
history
of
TV
and
audio
devices.
C.The
origin
of
videos
and
sound
devices.
D.Tape
recorders
and
players.
答案A
一
二
三
四
2.How
is
the
reading
passage
mainly
organized?
A.It
is
organized
in
order
of
places.
B.It
is
organized
in
order
of
time.
C.It
is
organized
in
order
of
plots.
D.It
is
organized
in
order
of
the
characters.
3.What
is
the
main
idea
of
the
passage?
A.How
to
use
TV,video
and
sound
devices.
B.The
evolution
of
video
and
sound
devices.
C.The
history
of
TV.
D.The
history
of
sound
devices.
答案B
答案B
一
二
三
四
4.From
the
history
of
sound
and
video
recorders,we
can
know
EXCEPT
that
.?
A.they
are
becoming
smaller
and
smaller
in
size
B.technology
is
changing
faster
than
most
people
can
keep
pace
with
C.the
digital
devices
are
better
than
traditional
devices
D.we
can
surely
foresee
what
the
future
technology
will
bring
us
5.How
many
people
are
mentioned
in
the
text
who
contributed
to
the
development
of
video
and
sound
devices?
A.2 B.3
C.4
D.5
答案D
答案C
一
二
三
四
Post-reading?
四、下面一段文章是课文原文的浓缩,仔细阅读并根据课文内容将其补充完整
The
1.
public
TV
broadcasts
were
made
in
1925.Three
years
2. ,there
was
long-distance
TV
broadcast
3.
by
regular
public
broadcasting,first
in
New
York
and
in
the
next
year
in
London.Many
people
4.
to
the
development
of
TV.John
Logie
Baird
5. the
first
colour
TV
in
1928.But
it
was
not
until
1938
that
the
first
colour
TV
programme
was
first
later
followed
contributed
constructed
一
二
三
四
6. .Satellites
were
used
to
broadcast
TV
in
1962,and
now
many
people
get
information
from
satellite
TV.The
history
of
sound
recorders
started
with
Thomas
Edison’s
first
7.
of
a
human
voice,and
then
moved
on
to
different
kinds
of
tape
recorders,and
the
first
CDs
were
made
8.
in
the
1980s.With
the
9.
of
digital
technology,sound
and
video
can
now
be
stored
in
different
ways.Soon,DVDs
and
TVs
will
become
the
past
things.Who
can
10.
what
the
future
will
bring??
broadcast
recording
available
development
foresee
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5
6
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10
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12
13
14
1.With
mobile
phones,we
can
keep
in
touch
with
others
wherever
we
are.(教材P1)
有了手机,无论我们在哪里都可以与别人保持联系。
★考点一 本句含有wherever引导的让步状语从句,相当于no
matter
where。
①Wherever
you
are
and
wherever
you
go,I’ll
be
here
waiting
for
you.
无论你在哪里,无论你去哪里,我都将在这里等你。
②Wherever
she
works,she
will
be
happy.
无论她在哪里工作,她都会快乐的。
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考点延伸?
阅读下列句子,指出黑体词的含义以及引导的从句类型
③You
always
blame
me
whenever
anything
goes
wrong.
无论什么时候出现任何问题,你总是指责我。
含义
无论何时 从句类型
让步状语从句
④However
difficult
it
is,we
must
achieve
the
goal.
无论多么困难,我们都必须实现这个目标。
含义
无论怎样 从句类型
让步状语从句
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⑤You
can
take
whatever
you
like.
你可以拿你喜欢的任何东西。
含义
无论什么 从句类型
名词性从句
⑥Whoever
breaks
the
law
will
be
punished.
任何人违法都会受到惩罚的。
含义
无论谁 从句类型
名词性从句
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(1)whatever,whichever,whoever,whenever,however这些词都可引导让步状语从句,可以放在句尾,也可以放在句首。此时可用“no
matter+疑问词”的形式替换。
(2)whatever,whichever,whoever除了可以引导状语从句,还可以引导名词性从句。此时不能用“no
matter+疑问词”的形式替换。
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no
matter+疑问词,只可以引导让步状语从句,不可引导名词性从句。如:
我会把这个奖给第一个来的人。
I
will
give
the
prize
to
whoever
comes
first.(√)
I
will
give
the
prize
to
no
matter
who
comes
first.(×)
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8
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12
13
14
★考点二 keep
in
touch
with
与……保持联系,相当于stay
in
touch
with。
⑦Do
you
still
keep
in
touch
with
your
old
friends?
你还与老朋友们保持联系吗?
⑧I
now
keep
in
touch
with
him
by
WeChat.
我现在通过微信与他保持联系。
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2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
考点延伸?
阅读下列句子,指出黑体词构成的词组及其含义
⑨If
parents
of
earlier
generations
had
wanted
to
be
in
touch
with
their
college-age
children
frequently,would
this
have
been
possible?
如果上几代的父母们想和他们上大学的孩子经常联系,这可能吗?
词组
be
in
touch
with 含义
与……保持联系?
⑩I
will
try
to
get
in
touch
with
her.
我会尽量与她取得联系。
词组
get
in
touch
with 含义
与……联系?
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10
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14
I
am
sorry,for
I
have
lost
touch
with
him.
我很难过,因为我与他失去了联系。
词组
lose
touch
with 含义
失去联系?
I
have
been
out
of
touch
with
my
parents
for
months.
我与父母几个月没有联系了。
词组
be
out
of
touch 含义
失去联系?
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2
3
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7
8
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10
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12
13
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keep
in
touch
with
与……保持联系
be
in
touch
with
与……保持联系
get
in
touch
with
与……联系
lose
touch
with
失去联系
be
out
of
touch
失去联系
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2
3
4
5
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7
8
9
10
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12
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14
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2
3
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2
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2.John
Logie
Baird
constructed
the
first
colour
TV
in
1928,but
it
was
not
until
1938
that
the
first
colour
TV
programme
was
broadcast.(教材P2)
约翰·洛吉·贝尔德于1928年制造出第一台彩色电视机,但直到1938年第一个彩色电视节目才播出。
★考点一 construct
vt.制造;修筑,建造
①The
boy
spent
five
days
learning
how
to
constructed
a
model
plane.
这个男孩花了五天时间学习如何制造飞机模型。
②A
new
library
will
be
constructed
here
now.
现在这里将建一座新的图书馆。
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考点延伸?
1)阅读下列句子,指出黑体词的词性及含义
③I
was
inspired
while
watching
a
television
program
showing
how
sleds
might
have
helped
with
pyramid
construction.
在观看一个显示滑板怎样帮助金字塔的建造的电视节目时,我深受鼓舞。
词性
名词
含义
建筑?
2)阅读下列句子,指出黑体词构成的词组及其含义
④It
is
said
that
a
new
building
here
is
under
construction.
据说,这里一座新建筑物正在建设中。
词组
under
construction
含义
在建设中?
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construct
vt.制造;修筑,建造
construction
n.建造;建筑
under
construction
在建设中
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★考点二 it
was
not
until
1938
that
the
first
colour
TV
programme
was
broadcast是强调句型It
is/
was...that...,强调了状语部分。
⑤It
was
in
Beijing
that
I
saw
the
film
Zootopia.
我是在北京看了电影《疯狂动物城》。
⑥It
was
last
Sunday
that
I
met
my
old
friend.
我是在上个周日遇到了我的老朋友。
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考点延伸?
阅读下列句子,指出被强调的句子成分
⑦It
was
my
brother
who/that
was
praised
at
the
meeting.
是我哥哥在会议上被表扬了。
被强调部分
主语
⑧It
was
in
the
park
that
he
picked
up
the
bag.
他是在公园里捡到了这个包。
被强调部分
地点状语
⑨It
was
because
she
was
ill
that
she
didn’t
come
to
school.
是因为病了,她没来上学。
被强调部分
原因状语从句
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强调句型It
is
/was...that...强调人时,that可以换成who,除此之外,强调任何成分,一律用that。
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3.Regular
colour
TV
broadcasts
were
delayed
in
the
UK
until
1967.(教材P2)
普通的彩色电视节目在英国被推迟到1967年才播出。
★考点 delay
vt.&
vi.(使)推迟;延迟 n.延误;延迟
①Thousands
of
passengers
were
delayed
for
over
an
hour.
数千名乘客被耽搁了一个多小时。
②They
agreed
to
delay
the
decision
for
as
long
as
possible.
他们同意尽量推迟作出决定。
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2
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12
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考点延伸?
阅读下列句子,指出黑体词构成的词组及其含义
③We
delayed
getting
on
board
for
as
long
as
possible.
我们尽可能推迟登机。
词组
delay
doing
sth. 含义
推迟做某事?
④I
hope
that
discussions
will
take
place
without
delay.
我希望讨论立刻进行。
词组
without
delay
含义
迅速地?
⑤Please
excuse
my
delay
in
replying.
请原谅我没有及时答复。
词组
delay
in... 含义
在……延误?
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delay
vt.&
vi.(使)推迟;延迟 n.延误;延迟
delay
doing
sth.推迟做某事
without
delay
迅速地
delay
in...
在……延误
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8
9
10
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12
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14
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2
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10
11
12
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14
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4.Satellites
allow
TV
to
be
broadcast
live
over
vast
distances,with
everyone
receiving
the
same
broadcast
at
the
same
time.(教材P2)
卫星允许电视通过长距离直播,每个人同时接收到相同的信号。
★考点一 with
everyone
receiving
the
same
broadcast是“with+宾语+宾语补足语”结构。其中现在分词receiving作宾语补足语,表示宾语与宾语补足语之间是逻辑上的主谓关系。
①With
the
boy
leading
the
way,we
found
her
house
easily.
由这个男孩带路,我们很容易地找到了她的家。
②With
so
much
work
filling
his
mind,he
couldn’t
sleep
well.
心中装着那么多工作,他都睡不好。
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2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
考点延伸?
阅读下列句子,指出宾语补足语是由什么充当的及其与宾语的关系
③With
the
work
finished,he
went
out
to
play.
工作完成了,他出去玩了。
宾语补足语
过去分词 关系
动宾关系
④With
so
many
letters
to
answer,she
was
very
upset.
有那么多信要回,她感到很烦。
宾语补足语
不定式 关系
表示宾语要发生的动作
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在with复合结构中,充当宾语补足语的可以是不定式、现在分词和过去分词等。其中不定式表示未发生的动作;现在分词表示主动;过去分词表示被动。
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2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
“With+宾语+宾语补足语”是一种结构,不是句子,所以充当宾语补足语的是非谓语动词,而不是谓语。如:
With
time
going
by,she
forgot
the
whole
thing.(√)
With
time
went
by,she
forgot
the
whole
thing.(×)
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★考点二 at
the
same
time
同时
⑤Space
travel
can
be
so
delightful
but
at
the
same
time
invisibly
dangerous.
太空旅行可能会很快乐,但是同时也有看不见的危险。
⑥While
finding
information
is
easier
than
ever,at
the
same
time,researching
has
become
more
complex.
虽然找到信息比以前更容易了,但是同时,研究也变得更复杂了。
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2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
考点延伸?
阅读下列句子,指出黑体词构成的词组及其含义
⑦The
plane
touched
down
about
half
an
hour
ahead
of
time.
飞机提前半小时着陆了。
词组
ahead
of
time 含义
提前?
⑧As
a
matter
of
fact,the
letter
was
in
my
pocket
all
the
time.
其实,那封信一直在我的口袋里。
词组
all
the
time 含义
一直?
⑨We
usually
talk
to
five
people
at
a
time.
我们通常一次和五个人谈话。
词组
at
a
time
含义
每次,一次?
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2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
10.At
no
time
did
I
feel
they
were
being
unreasonable.
我从来没有觉得他们不讲理。
词组
at
no
time 含义
从不?
11.At
one
time
we
were
very
good
friends.
我们曾经是非常要好的朋友。
词组
at
one
time 含义
曾经?
12.While
in
the
countryside,I
went
to
see
the
old
man
from
time
to
time.
在乡下时,我经常去看望那位老人。
词组
from
time
to
time
含义
不时?
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2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
13.When
the
earthquake
broke
out,he
went
to
help
in
no
time.
发生地震后,他立刻去支援了。
词组
in
no
time 含义
立刻?
14.I
came
back
just
in
time
for
her
wedding.
我回来正好赶上她的婚礼。
词组
in
time
含义
及时?
15.Once
upon
a
time
there
was
an
artist
here.
很久以前,这里有一个画家。
词组
once
upon
a
time 含义
从前?
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2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
at
the
same
time
同时
ahead
of
time
提前
all
the
time
一直
at
a
time
每次,一次
at
no
time
从不
at
one
time
曾经
from
time
to
time
不时
in
no
time
立刻
in
time
及时
once
upon
a
time
从前
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2
3
4
5
6
7
8
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10
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12
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14
at
no
time
位于句首时,句子要用部分倒装结构。如:
At
no
time
will
I
give
in
to
the
difficulty.
我是不会向困难屈服的。
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2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
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2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
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2
3
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10
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12
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14
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2
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5.They
also
make
TV
accessible
to
people
who
live
far
away
from
cities,and
satellite
dishes
can
often
be
seen
distributed
throughout
the
countryside
and
remote
areas.(教材P2)
它们也使远离城市的人们可以收看电视,在农村和边远地区经常可以看到卫星天线。
★考点一 accessible
adj.可使用的;可接触到的;可到达的;易理解的
①These
documents
are
not
accessible
to
the
public.
公众是无法接触到这些文件的。
②Her
poems
are
always
very
accessible.
她的诗总是很容易懂。
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2
3
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5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
考点延伸?
1)阅读下列句子,指出黑体词的词性及含义
③Fallen
rocks
cut
off
the
only
access
to
the
village.
落石切断了通往村子的唯一通道。
词性
名词 含义
通道
2)阅读下列句子,指出黑体词构成的词组及其含义
④Volunteers
have
access
to
the
information
to
help
the
disabled.
志愿者们有机会接近这些信息以帮助残疾人。
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2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
词组
have
access
to 含义
可以自由使用?
⑤She
gave
me
access
to
her
new
computer.
她答应让我使用她的新电脑。
词组
give
sb.access
to 含义
给某人使用……机会?
⑥We
gained
access
to
the
house
through
the
window.
我们从窗户进入屋内。
词组
gain
access
to 含义
接近,进入?
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2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
accessible
adj.可使用的;可接触到的;可到达的;易理解的
be
accessible
to...可接近的,可使用的
access
n.通道
have
access
to
可以自由使用
give
sb.access
to
给某人使用……机会
gain
access
to
接近,进入
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2
3
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6
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11
12
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14
★考点二 distribute
vt.使分布;分发;分配
⑦Make
sure
that
your
weight
is
evenly
distributed.
确保你的重量分布均匀。
⑧The
teacher
distributed
the
new
books
to
the
students.
老师把新书发给学生们。
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2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
考点延伸?
1)阅读下列句子,指出黑体词构成的词组及其含义
⑨The
old
man
is
distributing
the
apples
among
the
children.
老人正在给孩子们分发苹果。
词组
distribute...among... 含义
在……中分发
2)阅读下列句子,指出黑体词的词性及含义
⑩The
people
discussed
the
fair
distribution
of
income
and
wealth.
人们讨论了公平分配收入和财富的问题。
词性
名词 含义
分配
When
I
walked
nearer,I
saw
the
kind
distributor
clearly.
我走近些时,清楚地看到了那位好心的分发者。
词性
名词 含义
分发者
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14
distribute
vt.使分布;分发;分配
distribute...among...在……中分发……
distribution
n.分配;分发
distributor
n.分发者
distribute和divide
这两个动词都含有“分配,分发”的意思。
distribute通常指以整体或定量分为若干份来分配;divide为普通用词,侧重指将某物分成若干份分配给某人,含平均分配的意思。
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2
3
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5
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7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
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2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
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2
3
4
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10
11
12
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14
5
6
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2
3
4
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8
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10
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14
6.Of
course,only
a
small
percentage
of
people
own
satellite
dishes.(教材P2)
当然,仅有少部分人拥有卫星天线。
★考点 percentage
n.百分比;百分率
①Only
a
small
percentage
of
the
patients
are
children.
病人中只有一小部分是儿童。
②What
percentage
of
his
income
is
taxable?
他的收入有多少比例要缴纳所得税?
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6
1
2
3
4
7
8
9
10
11
12
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14
percent和percentage
percent“百分之……”,常和具体数字一起使用;用percent构成的短语作主语时,谓语动词应根据of后面的名词确定。
percentage“百分率,百分比”,不和具体数字一起使用。如:不直接说three
percentage,而改为three
percent或a
percentage
of
three。
5
6
1
2
3
4
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
5
6
1
2
3
4
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
6
7
5
1
2
3
4
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
7.However,most
people
still
benefit
from
satellite
TV,as
local
TV
companies
broadcast
the
signals
they
get
from
satellite
receivers
to
the
population
living
nearby.(教材P2)
然而,大多数人仍然受益于卫星电视,因为当地的电视公司把从卫星接收器接收到的信号播送给附近的居民。
★考点一 as在句中引导原因状语从句。
①As
it
was
getting
late,we
took
the
children
home.
由于天色越来越晚,我们就带孩子回家了。
②We
chose
Tom
to
lead
the
way
as
he
said
he
knew
the
way.
我们选择让汤姆带路,是因为他说他认识路。
6
7
5
1
2
3
4
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
考点延伸?
阅读下列句子,指出as的含义和引导什么从句
③As
I
was
saying,we
expect
2018
to
be
a
good
year.
正如我刚才说的,我们期望2018年是个好年头。
含义
正如 从句
定语从句
④I
invested
the
money
as
you
suggested.
我按照你的建议投资了。
含义
按照
从句
方式状语从句?
⑤As
the
family
were
having
dinner,there
was
a
knock
at
the
door.
家人在吃晚饭时,有人敲门了。
含义
当……时候 从句
时间状语从句
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7
5
1
2
3
4
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
⑥Strange
as
it
may
seem,I
never
really
wanted
to
be
rich.
虽然可能看起来很奇怪,但是我确实从没想过发财。
含义
虽然 从句
让步状语从句
as在句中可引导定语从句,意为“正如”;也可在句中引导原因状语从句、方式状语从句、时间状语从句和让步状语从句。
as引导让步状语从句时,句子要用倒装结构。
Young
as
she
is,she
knows
how
to
deal
with
such
a
man.
她虽然年轻,但是知道怎样对付这样的人。
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7
5
1
2
3
4
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
★考点二 在the
population
living
nearby中,是现在分词短语作后置定语,修饰the
population。the
population和live之间是逻辑上的主谓关系。
⑦There
are
some
boys
playing
football
there.
那里有一些男孩在踢足球。
⑧Do
you
know
the
woman
sitting
under
the
tree?
你认识坐在树底下的那个女人吗?
考点延伸?
阅读下列句子,指出黑体部分充当什么成分
⑨When
he
woke
up,he
found
himself
lying
on
the
ground.
他醒来时,发现自己躺在地上。
成分
宾语补足语
6
7
5
1
2
3
4
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
⑩Seeing
the
woman,the
baby
began
to
smile.
看到这个女人,这个婴儿开始笑了。
成分
时间状语
11.Turning
left,
you
will
find
the
big
garden.
向左拐,你会看到一个大花园。
成分
条件状语
12.The
strong
wind
blew
the
soil,leaving
only
sand.
大风吹走了泥土,只剩下沙子。
成分
结果状语
6
7
5
1
2
3
4
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
13.Not
knowing
the
danger,he
walked
into
the
forest.
不知道危险,他走入了森林。
成分
原因状语
14.She
likes
reading
the
novel
written
by
Mo
Yan.
她喜欢阅读莫言写的小说。
成分
后置定语
现在分词短语可在句中作后置定语、宾语补足语、时间状语、原因状语、结果状语、条件状语等。
过去分词也可以作后置定语,但是两者之间是逻辑上的动宾关系。
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7
5
1
2
3
4
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9
10
11
12
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14
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7
5
1
2
3
4
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9
10
11
12
13
14
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7
5
1
2
3
4
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11
12
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8
6
5
1
2
3
4
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10
11
12
13
14
8.Meanwhile,electrical
components
eventually
became
so
small
that,by
the
late
1960s,portable
cassette
players
were
developed,along
with
video
recorders
which
were
used
by
TV
stations.(教材P3)
与此同时,电子元件在最后变得如此之小以至于到了20世纪60年代末,研制出便携式盒式磁带播放器,同时还研制出了电视台使用的录像机。
★考点一 meanwhile
adv.与此同时,在这段时间
①Meanwhile
your
eyes
are
telling
you
that
you’re
standing
straight.
同时,你的眼睛告诉你,你是直直地站着的。
②Mother
went
shopping;meanwhile,I
cleaned
the
house.
妈妈去买东西,同时,我打扫屋子。
7
8
6
5
1
2
3
4
9
10
11
12
13
14
考点延伸?
阅读下列句子,指出黑体词构成的词组及其含义
③In
the
meanwhile,I
shall
go
to
the
park.
在此期间,我会去趟公园。
词组
in
the
meanwhile 含义
在此期间?
④But
how,in
the
meantime,should
we
approach
our
personal
consumption?
但同时,我们应该如何处理个人消费问题呢?
词组
in
the
meantime 含义
与此同时?
7
8
6
5
1
2
3
4
9
10
11
12
13
14
meanwhile
adv.与此同时,在这段时间
in
the
meanwhile
在此期间
in
the
meantime
与此同时
7
8
6
5
1
2
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★考点二 eventually
adv.最后,终于
⑤In
addition,new
coffee-growing
techniques
are
poisoning
the
water
locally,and
eventually
the
world’s
groundwater.
另外,新的咖啡种植技术正在危害当地的水源,最终会危害世界的地表水。
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考点延伸?
阅读下列句子,指出黑体词的词性及含义
⑥Peter
lost
to
the
eventual
winner
of
the
tournament.
彼得输给了锦标赛的最终冠军。
词性
形容词 含义
最终的
⑦My
father
finally
agreed
to
let
me
go
on
the
trip.
父亲最终同意让我去旅行。
词性
副词 含义
最后,终于
eventually
adv.最后,终于
eventual
adj.最终的
finally最终
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★考点三 so/such...that...引导结果状语从句
⑧He
was
so
angry
that
he
couldn’t
say
a
word.
他那么生气,以至于说不出话来了。
⑨It
was
such
a
fine
day
that
we
all
went
out
to
play.
天气那么好,我们都出去玩了。
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考点延伸?
阅读下列句子,指出黑体部分的构成
⑩It
was
such
bad
weather
that
we
had
to
stay
at
home.
天气很糟,我们只好待在家里。
构成
such+adj.+n.(U)+that
11.They
are
such
interesting
books
that
I
want
to
buy
them
all.
这些书都很有趣,我想全部买下来。
构成
such+adj.+n.(pl.)+that
12.There
was
so
much
noise
that
we
couldn’t
hear
the
teacher.
噪音很大,我们听不到老师的话。
构成
so+adj.+n.+that
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在结果状语从句中,so与such的用法如下:
so+adj.+that
so+adj.+a(n)+n.+that
such+adj.+n.(U)+that
such+adj.+n.(pl.)+that
so+adj.+n.+that
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(1)当that前面的名词有表示数量多少的many,much,few,little等修饰时,只能用so,不能用such。但是如果little意为“小的”,则用such,不用so。
我摔了那么多跤以至于浑身青一块紫一块的。
I
had
such
many
falls
that
I
was
black-and-blue
all
over.(×)
I
had
so
many
falls
that
I
was
black-and-blue
all
over.(√)
(2)“so+adj./adv.”位于句首时,主句用部分倒装结构。
So
dark
is
it
that
I
dare
not
go
out
alone.
夜色漆黑,我不敢一个人出去。
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★考点四 along
with
和……一起
13.The
student
came
along
with
an
English
dictionary
under
his
arm.
这名学生胳膊底下夹着一本英语词典走来。
14.Tom
was
caught
along
with
eleven
other
people.
汤姆和其他十一个人被抓。
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14
考点延伸?
阅读下列句子,指出黑体词组的含义
15.He
together
with
his
three
children
goes
to
the
park
every
day.
他和他的三个孩子每天都去公园。
含义
和……一起
16.The
students
as
well
as
the
teacher
like
the
new
star.
学生和这位老师都喜欢这位新明星。
含义
也,又
17.It
was
you
rather
than
he
were
responsible
for
it.
是你而不是他为整件事负责任。
含义
而不是
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主语为单数名词或代词,尽管后面跟有together
with,as
well
as,rather
than等引起的短语,谓语动词仍用单数形式。
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5
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9.Technology
is
now
changing
faster
than
most
people
can
keep
pace
with.(教材P3)
现在,技术发展得如此之快,令大多数人都赶不上步伐。
★考点 keep
pace
with与……步调一致
①Although
he
is
old,he
is
trying
to
keep
pace
with
the
times.
他虽然年纪大了,但是努力跟上时代的步伐。
②We
help
our
customers
keep
pace
with
global
economy.
我们帮助我们的顾客跟上全球经济的步伐。
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考点延伸?
阅读下列句子,指出黑体词构成的词组及其含义
③My
father
set
the
pace
and
I
often
tried
to
follow
him.
我父亲定速度,我经常尽量跟上。
词组
set
the
pace 含义
定速度?
④He
is
always
ready
to
show
his
paces.
他总想显露自己的本领。
词组
show
one’s
paces
含义
显出自己的本领?
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5
1
2
3
4
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11
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14
⑤The
coach
spent
the
whole
morning
putting
the
newcomer
through
his
paces.
教练花了整个上午来测试新队员的能力。
词组
put
sb.through
his
paces
含义
测试某人的能力?
⑥The
course
allows
students
to
progress
at
their
own
pace.
该课程允许学生自己把握进度。
词组
at
one’s
own
pace 含义
按照自己的速度?
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keep
pace
with
与……步调一致
set
the
pace
定速度
show
one’s
paces
显出自己的本领
put
sb.through
his
paces
测试某人的能力
at
one’s
own
pace
按照自己的速度
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5
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2
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4
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10.Who
can
foresee
what
the
future
will
bring?(教材P3)
谁能预见将来是什么样子?
★考点 foresee
vt.预料;预见;预知
①No
one
can
foresee
what
will
happen
in
the
future.
没有人能预见未来会发生什么。
②Who
could
have
foreseen
such
a
problem?
谁能预见这样的问题呢?
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14
考点延伸?
阅读下列句子,指出黑体词的词性和含义
③There
is
a
possibility
of
severe
energy
shortages
in
the
foreseeable
future.
在可预见的未来,可能会出现严重的能源短缺。
词性
形容词 含义
可预知的
④The
city
planners
have
wasted
large
amount
of
money
due
to
lack
of
foresight.
由于城市的规划者缺乏远见,大量的钱被浪费了。
词性
名词 含义
远见
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foresee
vt.预料;预见;预知
foreseeable
adj.可预知的
foresight
n.远见
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predict,forecast和foresee
predict,forecast与foresee三个单词都有“预言、预测”,但侧重点不同。
predict
普遍使用于各种场合,侧重从已知的事实情况推导,对事情的后果所作的一种精确的统计性估计,意为“预言、预测”。
forecast
与predict一样也可在各种不同的场合使用,是对事态的可能进程或未来状况的预估。还可用来预报天气,意为“预报,预测(天气、财经等)”。
foresee是表明展望未来的另一方面,它试图推断或猜想将来会怎样,而不是根据希望或设想的那样去想象一个结果,意为“预知”。
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11.New
technology
will
soon
make
many
of
the
things
talked
about
in
the
article
out
of
date.(教材P4)
新技术会很快使得很多文章谈论到的东西变得过时的。
★考点 out
of
date
过时
①The
idea
of
using
pen
and
paper
seems
almost
out
of
date.
那种用笔和纸的想法几乎过时了。
②Cassette
tape
recorders
are
out
of
date
now.
现在,盒式磁带录音机过时了。
考点延伸?
阅读下列句子,指出黑体词组的含义
③When
we
reached
the
top
floor,we
were
all
out
of
breath.
我们到达顶楼时,大家都上气不接下气了。
含义
上气不接下气
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④The
girl
seemed
to
be
out
of
balance.
这个女孩好像要失去平衡了。
含义
失去平衡
⑤The
car
was
out
of
control
and
hit
a
tree.
汽车失去控制,撞到一棵树上。
含义
失去控制
⑥It
is
obvious
that
her
coat
is
out
of
style.
很明显,她的外套过时了。
含义
过时
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out
of
breath
上气不接下气
out
of
balance
失去平衡
out
of
date
过时
out
of
control
失去控制 out
of
style过时,不时髦
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8
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6
5
1
2
3
4
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13
14
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11
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8
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6
5
1
2
3
4
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14
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9
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2
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12....it
would
be
possible
to
send
electrical
signals
through
the
atmosphere
without
relying
on
telephone
wires.(教材P5)
……在空中不通过电话线发射电信号将会变得有可能。
★考点 rely
on
依靠;信赖;指望
①He
often
tells
lies
and
is
not
the
man
to
be
relied
on.
他经常说谎,不是可依靠的人。
②Therefore,we
are
not
to
rely
on
feelings,but
to
have
faith
in
the
facts.
因此,我们不能依靠我们的感觉,而是要将信心建立在事实上。
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8
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5
1
2
3
4
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14
考点延伸?
阅读下列句子,指出黑体词构成的词组及其含义
③You
can
rely
on
him
to
do
what
he
promises.
你可以相信他说话算话。
词组
rely
on
sb.to
do
sth. 含义
指望某人做某事?
④Don’t
rely
on
my
seeing
you
off.
不要指望我为你送行。
词组
rely
on
one’s
doing
sth. 含义
指望某人做某事?
⑤You
may
rely
on
it
that
he
will
come
to
help
you.
你可以指望他来帮助你。
词组
rely
on
it
that... 含义
相信……?
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2
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rely
on
依靠;信赖;指望
rely
on
sb.to
do
sth.指望某人做某事
rely
on
one’s
doing
sth.指望某人做某事
rely
on
it
that...
相信……
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5
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2
3
4
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10
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13.It
was
not
until
1906
that
adaptations
were
made
so
that
radio
could
relay
conversation
and
music.(教材P5)
直到1906年才进行了改造,收音机才能够播放谈话和音乐。
★考点 adaptation
n.适应;改编本;改写本
①It
is
an
adaptation
of
a
novel
for
television.
这是一本小说改成的电视剧本。
②Don’t
worry.I
need
a
period
of
adaptation.
不要担心。我需要一段适应期。
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13
11
10
9
8
7
6
5
1
2
3
4
14
考点延伸?
阅读下列句子,指出黑体词构成的词组及其含义
③I
will
try
to
adapt
myself
to
the
new
school
soon.
我会尽量快些适应这个学校。
词组
adapt
oneself
to 含义
使自己适应……?
④The
novel
will
be
adapted
for
a
TV
play.
这本小说会被改编为一部电视剧。
词组
adapt...for... 含义
把……改编成……
⑤It
is
said
that
the
film
was
adapted
from
a
short
novel.
据说,这部电影改编自一本短篇小说。
词组
adapt...from... 含义
根据……改编
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adaptation
n.适应;改编本;改写本
adapt
vt.改编
adapt
oneself
to
使自己适应……
adapt...for...把……改编成……
adapt...from...根据……改编
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14.But
it’s
up
to
you
to
choose
good
programmes.(教材P5)
但是由你来选择好的节目。
★考点 up
to
由……决定
①It’s
up
to
you
whether
we
accept
the
present
or
not.
我们要不要这份礼物由你决定。
考点延伸?
阅读下列句子,指出up
to
的含义?
②I
can
take
up
to
four
people
in
my
car.
我的车能载4
个人。
含义
多达
③Read
up
to
Page
100.
读到第100
页。
含义
不多于
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5
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2
3
4
④As
a
doctor,he
is
not
up
to
Mr.Smith.
作为一名医生,他不能与史密斯先生相比。
含义
可与某事物相比,比得上
⑤He’s
not
up
to
the
part
of
Othello.
他演不了奥赛罗这个角色。
含义
有某种能力的,能胜任的
⑥What’s
he
up
to?
他要干什么?
含义
从事于,忙于
⑦Up
to
now
he’s
been
quiet.
他直到现在还保持沉默。
含义
(时间)直到
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2
3
4
up
to常有下列意思:
多达;不多于,不迟于;可与某事物相比,比得上;有某种能力的,能胜任的;从事于,忙于;由……决定,由……负责;(时间)直到等。
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5
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6
5
1
2
3
4(共30张PPT)
Section
Ⅱ Word
power
&
Grammar
and
usage
一
二
一、写作词汇
语境考查:预习P9的词汇,完成下列小对话或语段
1.—Why
did
they
say
that
the
man
was
guilty?
—Because
there
was
(足够的)evidence
to
prove
his
guilt.?
2.—Why
has
the
young
man
been
fired?
—Because
his
(漫不经心的)attitude
towards
his
work.?
3.—What’s
his
opinion
this
time?
—It
is
(明显的)that
he
is
annoying.?
4.—Have
you
paid
your
car
(保险)??
—Sorry,I
have
forgotten
it.
ample
casual
obvious
insurance
一
二
二、阅读词汇
预习P9的词汇,写出画线部分的汉语意思
The
man
has
been
out
of
work
for
months,so
he
has
not
ample
1.
money
to
pay
his
insurance
2.
.At
first,he
had
a
good
job.Later,he
was
often
late
for
work.The
boss
was
angry
at
his
casual
3.
attitude
towards
his
work,so
he
was
fired.It
is
obvious
4.
that
he
is
sorry
for
it
now.?
足够的
保险
随意的
明显的
1
2
3
4
语法指南
1.I
was
at
the
dentist’s
last
Sunday
to
have
my
teeth
checked.(教材P9)
上个周日我在牙科医生那里,为了检查牙齿。
★考点 have
my
teeth
checked是“have
+
宾语+宾语补足语”结构。my
teeth与check之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,故用过去分词作宾语补足语。
①I
will
have
my
old
car
repaired
tomorrow.
明天我要去修我的旧车。
②The
old
woman
had
her
bag
stolen
while
doing
some
shopping.
这个老太太在购物时,包被偷了。
1
2
3
4
语法指南
考点延伸?
阅读下列句子,指出黑体词组的构成和含义
③You
can
have
your
brother
help
you
with
your
English.
你可以让你哥哥在英语方面帮助你。
构成
have+sth./sb.+do
sth. 含义
让某物/某人做某事?
④I
will
have
the
car
waiting
outside.
我会让车一直在外面等着。
构成
have+sth./sb.+doing
sth. 含义
让某物/某人一直做某事?
⑤I
will
not
have
you
speaking
to
your
parents
like
that.
我不会允许你这样对你父母说话。
构成
not
have+sth./sb.+doing
sth. 含义
不允许某物/某人做某事?
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2
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语法指南
have
sth./sb.do
sth.让某物/某人做某事
have
sth./sb.doing
sth.让某物/某人一直做某事
have
sth./sb.done
使某物/某人被……
not
have
sth./sb.doing
sth.不允许某物/某人做某事
1
2
3
4
语法指南
1
2
3
4
语法指南
1
2
3
4
语法指南
2.I
had
bought
myself
a
magazine
since
I
had
ample
time
to
wait.(教材P9)
我给自己买了一本杂志,因为我有足够的时间等。
★考点 ample
adj.足够的,充足的
①Ample
sunshine
and
rainfall
are
bringing
the
crops
on
nicely.
充足的阳光和雨水让庄稼茁壮成长。
②The
mine
provides
light
industry
with
ample
raw
materials.
这个矿为轻工业提供了丰富的原材料。
1
2
3
4
语法指南
考点延伸?
阅读下列句子,指出黑体词的词性及含义
③Do
you
have
enough
time
to
finish
the
paper?
你有足够的时间来完成这篇论文吗?
词性
形容词 含义
足够的
④I
am
old
enough
to
deal
with
my
own
affairs.
我已经长大了,能够处理自己的事情了。
词性
副词 含义
足够地
1
2
3
4
语法指南
ample
adj.足够的
enough
修饰名词时,放在名词前面;修饰形容词或副词时,需要后置。
1
2
3
4
语法指南
1
2
3
4
语法指南
3.We
had
a
casual
conversation
in
the
waiting
room.(教材P9)
我们在候诊室里闲谈。
★考点 casual
adj.非正式的,随便的,漫不经心的,不经意的
①Jane
felt
more
comfortable
in
casual
clothes.
简穿着便装更舒服。
②He
tried
to
sound
casual,but
I
knew
he
was
worried.
他试图显得不在乎,但我知道他很心急。
考点延伸?
阅读下列句子,指出黑体词的词性及含义
③She
glanced
casually
through
a
magazine
as
she
waited.
她一边等一边漫不经心地翻看杂志。
词性
副词 含义
漫不经心地
1
2
3
4
语法指南
casual
adj.漫不经心的
casually
adv.漫不经心地
1
2
3
4
语法指南
1
2
3
4
语法指南
4.It
was
obvious
that
he
was
suffering
great
pain
when
he
talked.(教材P9)
显而易见的是,他在交谈的时候遭受了很大的痛苦。
★考点 obvious
adj.显然的;显而易见的
①Her
unhappiness
was
obvious.
她的不悦是显而易见的。
②It
is
obvious
that
she
is
very
clever.
很明显,她很聪明。
1
2
3
4
语法指南
考点延伸?
阅读下列句子,指出黑体词的词性或含义
③Obviously,the
manager
knew
nothing
about
the
accident.
显然,这个经理对这次事故一无所知。
词性
副词 含义
明显地
obvious
adj.明显的
obviously
adv.显然地
1
2
3
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语法指南
1
2
3
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语法指南
及物动词和不及物动词
一、概述
从是否需要宾语来看,实义动词可分为及物动词和不及物动词两类。
(1)及物动词后面必须跟动作的对象(即宾语),名词、代词或者相当于名词的词都可以作宾语。及物动词用vt.表示。
(2)不及物动词后面不能直接跟宾语,要跟宾语就必须先添加介词,但一旦加了介词后其后就必须跟宾语。不及物动词用vi.表示。
(3)有些动词既是及物动词,又是不及物动词,因此可跟宾语也可不跟宾语。
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语法指南
二、用法
及物动词和不及物动词的具体用法是:
(1)及物动词:后面必须跟宾语意义才完整的实义动词叫做及物动词(Transitive
Verb)。
I
believe
that
the
committee
will
consider
our
suggestion.
我相信这个委员会将会考虑我们的建议。
“How
long
can
I
keep
the
book?”Harry
asked.
哈里问:“这本书我可以借用多久?”
Crude
oil
contains
many
useful
substances.
原油含有许多有用的物质。
The
driver
failed
to
see
the
other
car
in
time.
司机没能及时看见另一辆车。
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2
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4
语法指南
注意:a)有些及物动词可以带两个宾语,往往一个指人,一个指物,指人的叫间接宾语,指物的叫直接宾语。
He
gave
me
some
ink.他给了我一些墨水。
英语中有些动词可以带两个宾语,这些动词大多具有“给予”的含义,如“He
lent
me
a
book.”中,动词lent
后面带有表示动作结果的直接宾语(a
book)和表示动作目标的间接宾语(me)。间接宾语在大多数情况下置于直接宾语之前,如果间接宾语在后,间接宾语前必须加“to”(表示动作对什么人而做)或“for”(表示动作为什么人而做),因此,这句话也可以改为:He
lent
a
book
to
me.
英语中常带双宾语的动词有:send,pass,buy,make,pay,hand,sell,find,do,see
等。
He
sent
me
a
card.→
He
sent
a
card
to
me.
他送给我一张卡片。
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2
3
4
语法指南
He
passed
me
the
salt.→
He
passed
the
salt
to
me.
他把盐递给了我。
She
bought
me
a
tie.→
She
bought
a
tie
for
me.
她买了一条领带给我。
She
made
me
a
cake.→
She
made
a
cake
for
me.
她给我做了一个蛋糕。
He
paid
the
waiter
some
money.→He
paid
some
money
to
the
waiter.
他付给服务员一些钱。
He
handed
me
the
prize.→
He
handed
the
prize
to
me.
他把奖品递给了我。
He
sold
me
all
his
books.→
He
sold
all
his
books
to
me.
他把所有的书都卖给了我。
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2
3
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语法指南
b)有些及物动词的宾语后面还需要有一个补足语,意思才完整,宾语和它的补足语构成复合宾语。
We
make
him
monitor.我们选他当班长。
常跟复合宾语的动词或短语有:call,name,make,think,find,leave,keep,choose,elect(选举),define(定义),regard(认为),see,recognize(认出),treat,take,consider(考虑),look
up,refer
to(提到),accept(接受),acknowledge(承认),describe,represent(表现出),declare(宣称),employ(雇用),use,show,organize,express(表达)等。
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2
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语法指南
(2)不及物动词:本身意义完整,后面可不跟宾语的实义动词叫做不及物动词(Intransitive
Verb)。
Birds
fly.
鸟会飞。
It
happened
in
June
1932.
这件事发生于1932年6月。
My
watch
stopped.
我的表停了。
She
spoke
at
the
meeting
yesterday
evening.
她在昨天晚上的会上发了言。
1
2
3
4
语法指南
(3)兼作及物动词和不及物动词。英语里有不少实义动词可以兼作及物动词和不及物动词。这样的动词又有两种不同的情况:
a)兼作及物动词和不及物动词时,意思不变。试比较:
She
began
working
as
a
librarian
after
she
left
school.
她毕业后就开始当图书馆管理员了。(begin作及物动词)
Shall
I
begin
at
once?我可以立刻开始吗?(begin作不及物动词)
When
did
they
leave
Chicago?他们是什么时候离开芝加哥的?(leave
作及物动词)
They
left
last
week.他们是上周离开的。(leave
作不及物动词)
b)兼作及物动词和不及物动词时,有时意义不尽相同。
Wash
your
hands
before
meals.
饭前要洗手。
Does
this
cloth
wash
well?
这布经得起洗吗?
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2
3
4
语法指南
(4)与汉语的比较。有时英语中动词的及物和不及物的用法与汉语中的用法不一样,请注意下列两种情况:
a)有的动词在英语里只能用作不及物动词,而汉语中则可用作及物动词,如:arrive“到达”,listen“听”,agree“同意”,英语里这些动词后面常接介词。
We
arrived
at
the
railway
station
at
noon.
我们中午到达了火车站。(at不能省去)(比较:We
reached
the
railway
station
at
noon.)
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2
3
4
语法指南
Everybody
listened
to
the
lecture
with
great
interest.
每个人都很有兴趣地听演讲。(to不可省去)(比较:We
all
heard
the
lecture
with
great
interest.)
Do
they
agree
to
the
plan?他们同意这个计划吗?(to不可省去)
b)有的动词在英语里能用作及物动词,而在汉语里则不能用作及物动词,如:serve“为……服务”。
Our
children
are
taught
to
serve
the
people
whole-heartedly.
我们的孩子被教导要全心全意为人民服务。
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2
3
4
语法指南
(5)语态
及物动词的语态:大多数的及物动词有主动语态和被动语态两种语态,但有些及物动词不能用于被动语态。例如:
a)当句子的谓语是表示“拥有”“容纳”“缺少”等概念的及物动词时。
The
millionaire
possesses
great
wealth.
这位百万富翁拥有大量的财富。
The
newly-constructed
reservoir
holds
a
lot
of
water.
新建的水库蓄水量很大。
b)当句子的谓语是表示“适合”的及物动词,如suit,fit等时。
The
blue
skirt
suits
Mary
very
well.
这条蓝裙子玛丽穿上去很合适。
We
should
fit
our
deeds
to
our
words.
我们应该言行一致。
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语法指南
c)当句子的谓语是表示“相互作用”的及物动词,如:equal,mean,resemble等时。
No
one
equals
him
in
intelligence.
他的智力是无与伦比的。
The
two
boys
resemble
each
other
in
appearance.
这两个男孩长得很像。
主动表被动的不及物动词:英语中有些动词在形式上是主动的,含义上却是被动的,但是这些动词这样用时又不是不及物动词。常见的这类动词有:sell,wash,cook,wear,write,look,open,shut,translate,read,last,cut,bend,teach等。其用主动形式表被动,强调的是主语本身所具有的某种内在的品质。
1
2
3
4
语法指南
This
novel
doesn’t
sell
well.
这本小说销售不畅。(是小说本身的原因)
The
door
won’t
lock.
门锁不上。(门本身有毛病)
These
clothes
wash
well.
这种衣服好洗。(布料的原因)(共61张PPT)
Section
Ⅲ Task
&
Project
一
二
三
Pre-reading?
一、写作词汇
语境考查:预习教材P10~15的词汇,完成下列小对话或语段
1.—What
are
the
students
talking
about
now?
—They
are
talking
about
some
(习语).?
2.—What
do
you
think
of
your
new
teacher?
—She
looks
so
(优雅的).?
3.—What
made
him
so
sad
that
day?
—His
suggestion
was
(拒绝).?
4.—Why
hasn’t
Tom
come
here
yet?
—It
is
(典型的)of
him
to
keep
others
waiting.?
idioms
elegant
rejected
typical
一
二
三
5.Being
(稳定的),the
(垃圾桶)are
very
popular
with
us.We
often
(去除)our
house
of
some
rubbish
in
our
spare
time.Under
these
(状况),the
dustbin
helps
us
a
lot.?
6.There
are
some
(宗教的)festivals
in
our
area.Every
year
we
(投票)to
decide
on
our
gifts.Some
suggestions
are
often
(拒绝).Some
gifts
are
(合适的)for
little
children,while
most
adults
(反对)this
tradition.?
stable
dustbin
rid
circumstances
religious
vote
rejected
suitable
oppose
一
二
三
二、阅读词汇
预习教材P10~15的词汇,写出画线部分的汉语意思
On
my
birthday
my
father
bought
me
an
electronic
1.
dictionary,which
helped
me
with
my
translation
2. .While
learning
English,I
often
come
across
some
idioms
3.
and
the
dictionary
is
the
most
suitable
4.
tool.Sometimes
I
scan
5.
the
whole
passage
when
my
schedule
is
very
tight
6. .And
my
mother
says
that
I
should
try
to
rid
7.
me
of
this
bad
habit.?
电子的
翻译
习语
合适的
浏览
紧的
除去
一
二
三
三、阅读课文,完成下列各题
阅读Project
A中的材料,回答下列问题。
1.Why
do
the
Amish
group
reject
cars?
A.Because
the
Amish
have
some
religious
reasons.
B.Because
they
want
to
live
close
together.
C.Because
they
like
carriages
instead
of
cars.
D.Because
they
want
to
protect
the
environment.
答案B
一
二
三
2.The
Amish
.?
A.oppose
having
telephones
in
their
houses,but
there
is
a
telephone
in
each
of
their
communities
B.oppose
having
telephones
in
their
houses,so
there
is
no
telephone
in
their
communities
C.like
having
telephones
in
their
houses
D.oppose
having
telephones
in
their
houses,but
they
like
mobile
phones
答案A
一
二
三
3.Which
of
the
following
is
TRUE
according
to
the
text?
A.Most
people
in
the
world
today
can’t
live
without
telephones.
B.Most
people
in
the
world
today
can’t
live
without
computers.
C.Most
people
in
the
world
today
use
mobile
phones
only
for
emergencies.
D.Using
the
mobile
phone
for
text
messages
is
the
worst
for
only
girls.
答案A
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
1.It
only
weighs
96
grams
and
measures
104×72×15
mm.(教材P10)
它只有96克重,长104毫米,宽72毫米,高15毫米。
★考点一 weigh
v.重量为……;称……的重量;测……的重量
①He
weighs
80
kilograms.
他重80千克。
②Weigh
this
ring
in
the
balance.
把这枚戒指在天平上称一称。
③She
weighed
the
stone
in
her
hand.
她用手掂了掂那块石头的重量。
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
考点延伸?
1)阅读下列句子,指出黑体词的词性及含义
④They
have
to
support
the
weight
of
the
roof.
它们必须承受屋顶的重量。
词性
名词 含义
重量
2)阅读下列句子,指出黑体词构成的词组及其含义
⑤The
girl
is
putting
on
weight.
这个女孩体重在增加。
词组
put
on
weight 含义
增重?
⑥She
is
trying
her
best
to
lose
weight.
她在努力地减肥。
词组
lose
weight 含义
减肥?
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
weigh
v.重量为……;称……的重量
weight
n.重量
put
on
weight
体重增加
lose
weight
减肥
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
★考点二 measure
v.测量;度量
⑦He
measured
the
length
of
the
room
with
his
feet.
他用脚量了一下房间的长度。
⑧The
lake
measures
130
by
80
kilometres.
这个湖长130千米,宽80千米。
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
考点延伸?
1)阅读下列句子,指出黑体词的词性及含义
⑨The
tailor
took
my
measure
for
a
new
suit.
裁缝为我的新西装量了我的尺寸。
词性
名词 含义
尺寸
2)阅读下列句子,指出黑体词构成的词组及其含义
⑩We
should
take
measures
to
stop
the
pollution.
我们应该采取措施来阻止污染。
词组
take
measures
to
do
sth. 含义
采取措施做某事?
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
measure
v.测量;度量
measure
n.尺寸;措施
take
measures
to
do
sth.采取措施做某事
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
2.Especially
suitable
for
people
with
a
reading
disability...(教材P11)
特别适合那些有阅读障碍的人……
★考点 suitable
adj.合适的,适当的
①These
films
are
only
suitable
for
adults.
这些电影只适合成人观看。
②As
far
as
I
am
concerned,he
is
more
suitable.
在我看来,他更合适。
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
考点延伸?
1)阅读下列句子,指出黑体词的词性及含义
③I
don’t
think
this
coat
really
suits
me.
我觉得这件大衣真的不适合我。
词性
动词 含义
适合
④The
seven
o’clock
train
will
suit
us
very
well.
七点钟的那班火车很适合我们。
词性
动词 含义
适合
2)阅读下列句子,指出黑体词构成的词组及其含义
⑤Whatever
you
do,the
monkey
will
follow
the
suit.
无论你做什么,这只猴子都会跟着做。
词组
follow
the
suit 含义
跟着做?
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
suitable
adj.合适的,适当的
be
suitable
for...适合于……
suit
v.适合
follow
the
suit
跟着做
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
fit,suit和match
fit
指的是大小、形状的适合,引申为“吻合,协调”;suit
合乎需要、口味、条件、地位,以及颜色、花色与人的皮肤、身材、气质等的相称;match
多指大小、色调、形状的搭配。当表示“与……适合”时,fit
常与for
连用,而
suit
和to
连用。
Does
this
time
suit
you?
这个时间适合你吗?
His
experience
fits
him
for
his
job.
他的经验适合他的工作。
The
People’s
Great
Hall
and
the
Historical
Museum
match
the
Tian’anmen
beautifully.
人民大会堂和历史博物馆把天安门陪衬得极为美丽。
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
3....keeps
the
last
80
words
scanned
for
easy
review.(教材P11)
为作简单回顾,……保留最后的80单词以作浏览。
★考点 scan
vt.&
vi.浏览,粗略地读;审视,端详;扫描
①I
scanned
the
list
quickly
for
my
name.
我快速地浏览了一下名单,看有没有我的名字。
②He
scanned
my
face,saying
nothing.
他审视着我的脸,没说什么。
③Text
and
pictures
can
be
scanned
into
the
computer.
文字和图画可以扫描进计算机。
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
4.In
the
USA,the
Amish
—a
Christian
group—are
famous
because
they
drive
carriages
instead
of
cars...(教材P14)
在美国,阿曼门诺派——基督教的一个分支——非常有名,因为他们驾马车而不是开汽车……
★考点 instead
of
代替;而不是
①I
gave
her
advice
instead
of
money.
我给了她建议而不是钱。
②We
just
had
soup
instead
of
a
full
meal.
我们没有吃完整的一顿饭,只喝了汤。
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
考点延伸?
阅读下列句子,指出黑体词的词性及含义
③If
you
can’t
sign
your
name,make
a
cross
instead.
如果你不能签名,画一个十字也可以。
词性
副词 含义
代替,反而
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
5.They
then
vote
on
whether
they
will
accept
it.(教材P14)
然后他们投票决定是否接受它。
★考点 vote
vi.&
vt.投票;选举,表决 n.选票;选举,表决
①We
voted
him
in
the
last
election.
我们在上次选举中投了他的票。
②The
matter
will
be
decided
by
vote.
此事将投票解决。
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
考点延伸?
阅读下列句子,指出黑体词构成的词组及其含义
③I
voted
for
the
labor
candidate
in
the
last
election.
我在上次选举中投票支持工党候选人。
词组
vote
for
含义
投票赞成……?
④Most
of
us
voted
against
the
new
suggestion.
我们大多数人投票反对新的建议。
词组
vote
against 含义
投票反对……?
⑤If
we
can’t
agree,we
will
have
to
vote
on
it.
意见如果不能统一的话,我们就得投票表决。
词组
vote
on
含义
就某事进行表决?
⑥Congress
voted
to
increase
foreign
aid
by
10%.
国会表决通过增加10%的对外援助。
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
vote
vi.&
vt.投票;选举,表决 n.选票;选举,表决
vote
for
投票赞成……
vote
against
投票反对……
vote
on
就某事进行表决
vote
to
do
sth.
投票做某事
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
5
6
1
2
3
4
7
8
9
10
11
12
6.The
Amish
reject
cars
because
they
like
having
tight
communities
where
everyone
lives
close
together.(教材P14)
阿曼门诺派教徒拒绝汽车,因为他们喜欢大家居住在离得很近、能紧密联系的社区里。
★考点一 reject
vt.拒绝;拒收;不予考虑;不予录用
①Mike
rejected
his
brother’s
offer
of
help.
迈克拒绝了他弟弟要帮忙的提议。
②Ian
was
rejected
by
the
army
because
of
his
bad
eyesight.
伊恩因为视力不好而被拒绝入伍。
5
6
1
2
3
4
7
8
9
10
11
12
decline,refuse和reject
reject一般指否决、不予接受(建议、提议、想法和要求等);
decline表示“婉拒”,即politely
refuse;
refuse则运用广泛,大部分的直言拒绝某事物都可以用它。
5
6
1
2
3
4
7
8
9
10
11
12
★考点二 tight
adj.亲密的,紧密的,紧的
③Money
was
tight
and
he
needed
a
job
badly.
他手头拮据,急需找到工作。
④It’ll
be
a
bit
tight,but
we
should
just
get
there
and
back
in
time.
时间是有点紧,但我们应该可以赶到那儿并及时地赶回来。
考点延伸?
阅读下列句子,指出黑体词的词性及含义
⑤You
will
need
to
tighten
the
lid
on
the
jar.
你需要把罐子上的盖子拧紧。
词性
动词 含义
使变紧
⑥Mary
held
the
baby
tightly
in
her
arms.
玛丽紧紧地把孩子抱在怀里。
词性
副词 含义
紧紧地
5
6
1
2
3
4
7
8
9
10
11
12
tight
adj.亲密的,紧密的,紧的
tighten
vt.使变紧
tightly
adv.紧紧地
5
6
1
2
3
4
7
8
9
10
11
12
5
6
1
2
3
4
7
8
9
10
11
12
6
7
5
1
2
3
4
8
9
10
11
12
7.Since
the
Amish
value
seeing
each
other
face
to
face,they
oppose
having
telephones
in
their
houses.(教材P14)
因为阿曼门诺派教徒重视彼此面对面交流,所以他们反对在住宅里装电话。
★考点 oppose
vt.反对;抵制,阻挠,与……竞争
①His
suggestion
was
opposed
by
most
members.
他的建议遭到大多数成员反对。
考点延伸?
阅读下列句子,指出黑体词的词性及含义
②Most
of
us
are
opposed
to
the
new
rule.
我们大多数人都反对这个新规定。
词性
形容词 含义
反对的
6
7
5
1
2
3
4
8
9
10
11
12
③The
opposing
armies
were
already
preparing
for
war.
反对派的军队已经在备战了。
词性
形容词 含义
对立的,敌对的
④The
woman
turned
and
walked
off
in
the
opposite
direction.
这个女人转身朝着相反方向走去。
词性
形容词 含义
相反的
⑤There
is
a
great
deal
of
opposition
to
the
war.
对于这场战争有很多反对意见。
词性
名词
含义
反对,对抗?
6
7
5
1
2
3
4
8
9
10
11
12
oppose
vt.反对;抵制,阻挠,与……竞争
opposed
adj.反对的
opposing
adj.对立的,敌对的
opposite
adj.相反的
opposition
n.反对,对抗
6
7
5
1
2
3
4
8
9
10
11
12
词组be
opposed
to
中,to是介词,后接名词或动名词作宾语。
The
man
is
opposed
to
live
in
this
village.(×)
The
man
is
opposed
to
living
in
this
village.(√)
这个人反对住在这个村子里。
6
7
5
1
2
3
4
8
9
10
11
12
7
8
6
5
1
2
3
4
9
10
11
12
8.For
example,no
matter
what
the
circumstances,when
the
phone
rings,everything
stops
so
that
the
call
can
be
answered.(教材P14)
例如,无论在什么情况下,当电话铃声响起时,为了接电话,一切都得停下来。
★考点 circumstance
n.条件;环境;状况(通常用复数形式)
①Whatever
our
circumstances,we
generally
still
have
dreams,hopes
and
desires.
无论我们的情况如何,我们仍旧有梦想、希望和渴望。
②They
have
been
living
in
a
reduced
circumstance
since
she
lost
her
job.
自从她失业以来,他们一直过着拮据的生活。
7
8
6
5
1
2
3
4
9
10
11
12
考点延伸?
阅读下列句子,指出黑体词组的含义
③The
result
was
the
best
that
could
be
expected
under/in
the
circumstances.
在这种情况下,这是能期待的最好的结果。
含义
在这种情况下
④I
will
under/in
no
circumstances
let
my
daughter
marry
such
a
person.
我绝不会把女儿嫁给这种人。
7
8
6
5
1
2
3
4
9
10
11
12
含义
无论如何不
circumstance
n.条件;环境;状况(通常用复数形式)
under
the
circumstances
在这种情况下
under/in
no
circumstances
无论如何不
under/in
no
circumstances
位于句首时,句子用部分倒装结构。
Under/In
no
circumstances
will
you
be
given
a
second
chance.
无论如何也不会再给你机会。
7
8
6
5
1
2
3
4
9
10
11
12
8
9
7
6
5
1
2
3
4
10
11
12
9.However,the
person
calling
is
often
merely
a
salesman
or
someone
who
has
dialled
the
wrong
number.(教材P14)
然而,打电话的人却常常只是一个推销员或某个打错电话的人。
★考点 merely
adv.仅仅,只不过
①While
watching
TV,children
do
not
merely
absorb
words
and
images.
在看电视时,孩子们并不仅仅吸收单词和影像。
②He
merely
wants
to
know
the
truth.
他只不过想知道事情的真相。
8
9
7
6
5
1
2
3
4
10
11
12
merely和only
(1)merely强调只因为某个原因,有让听话人不用担心的意思;only用来解释纯粹因为某个原因。
A)She
married
you
merely
for
love.
B)She
married
you
only
for
money.
A)句表示她跟你结婚只是因为她爱你,没有别的企图,所以你不必担心;B)句表示她跟你结婚纯粹为了金钱,不为别的。
(2)only可以作形容词、副词和连词等,但是merely只能为副词。
He
is
an
only
son.他是独子。
At
present
we
can
only
wait
to
see.
目前我们只有等等看了。
I’d
have
gone,only
that
it
rained.
要不是下雨的话,我已经走了。
8
9
7
6
5
1
2
3
4
10
11
12
8
9
7
6
5
1
2
3
4
10
11
12
9
10
8
7
6
5
1
2
3
4
11
12
10.For
some
reason,a
typical
mobile
phone
call
is
nearly
always
given
greater
importance
than
a
face-to-face
conversation.(教材P15)
由于某些原因,平常的手机电话几乎总比面对面的交流被赋予更大的重要性。
★考点 typical
adj.平常的;典型的,有代表性的,特有的
①It
was
typical
of
him
to
be
so
rude.
他一向都是这样粗鲁无礼。
考点延伸?
阅读下列句子,指出黑体词的词性及含义
②The
disease
typically
takes
several
weeks
to
appear.
这种病通常需要几个星期才显现出来。
词性
副词 含义
典型地
9
10
8
7
6
5
1
2
3
4
11
12
typical
adj.平常的;典型的
it
is
typical
of
典型的或有代表性的
typically
adv.典型地
9
10
8
7
6
5
1
2
3
4
11
12
10
11
9
8
7
6
5
1
2
3
4
12
11.However,these
relationships
are
often
quite
shallow.(教材P15)
然而,这些关系通常都是肤浅的。
★考点 shallow
adj.肤浅的;浅薄的;浅的
①The
girl
has
a
rather
shallow
personality.
这个女孩的个性非常浅薄。
②That
dish
is
too
shallow
to
serve
soup
in.
那只盘子太浅了,不能盛汤。
考点延伸?
阅读下列句子,指出黑体词的词性和含义
③It’s
natural
to
hold
your
breath
or
breathe
shallowly
as
a
response
to
fear.
屏住呼吸或者呼吸短促是人们对恐惧的自然反应。
词性
副词 含义
短促地
10
11
9
8
7
6
5
1
2
3
4
12
shallow
adj.肤浅的;浅薄的;浅的
shallowly
adv.短促地
10
11
9
8
7
6
5
1
2
3
4
12
11
12
10
9
8
7
6
5
1
2
3
4
12.Meanwhile,real
relationships
are
often
sacrificed,and
whatever
personal
peace
one
has
is
destroyed
whenever
the
phone
rings.(教材P15)
同时,真正的关系往往被牺牲了,每当电话铃声响起时,个人拥有的任何宁静都会被打破。
★考点 sacrifice
vt.牺牲,献出 n.牺牲,舍弃,祭品
①The
soldier
sacrificed
his
young
life
to
save
others.
这个士兵为了救别人而牺牲了自己年轻的生命。
②His
parents
made
sacrifices
to
pay
for
his
education.
他的父母为供他上学而作出了牺牲。
11
12
10
9
8
7
6
5
1
2
3
4
考点延伸?
阅读下列句子,指出黑体词构成的词组及其含义
③It
is
not
worth
sacrificing
your
health
for
your
career.
你为事业而牺牲健康是不值得的。
词组
sacrifice
sth.for
sth. 含义
为某事而牺牲某事?
④He
sacrificed
a
promising
career
to
look
after
his
daughter.
他为了照顾女儿牺牲了有前途的事业。
词组
sacrifice
sth.to
do
sth. 含义
牺牲某物做某事?
11
12
10
9
8
7
6
5
1
2
3
4
sacrifice
vt.牺牲,献出 n.牺牲,舍弃,祭品
make
sacrifices
作出牺牲
sacrifice
sth.for
sth.为某事而牺牲某事
sacrifice
sth.to
do
sth.牺牲某物做某事
11
12
10
9
8
7
6
5
1
2
3
4
11
12
10
9
8
7
6
5
1
2
3
4(共7张PPT)
Section
Ⅳ Writing
写作指导
常用句式
针对训练
如何写提出建议的电子邮件
写提出建议的电子邮件,需要注意以下几点:
1.确定文体。这是一篇应用文。提出建议就是作者就有关问题进行分析并提出自己建议的邮件。这类邮件主要由称呼、正文和落款三部分组成。
2.陈述建议时所使用的语言必须中肯礼貌,在劝说对方接受你的建议时,应注意措辞,慎用must或should这种命令式的词语,多使用would/could
/may等语气委婉的词汇。
3.主体时态:一般现在时为主。
4.主体人称:第一人称。
5.内容要点:
(1)针对对方对自己的信任表示感谢,表明自己的诚意。
(2)围绕所发现的问题,委婉地提出自己的建议或方法。
(3)简单提出自己的希望,希望自己的建议对对方有所帮助。
写作指导
常用句式
针对训练
I’m
glad
to
receive
your
letter
asking
for
my
advice
on...
Here
are
a
few
suggestions.
First
of
all,it’s
a
good
idea
to...
Then,you’d
better(not)...because...
Besides,have
you
ever
considered...?
What’s
more,if
you
did...would
be
better.
In
addition,you
could
try...since...
Still
more,it
also
helps
to...for
you
see...
Moreover,it
is
important
to...
Last
but
not
least,it
may
be
better
if
you
could...
Hoping
everything
will
get
all
right
soon.
Waiting
to
see
your
problem
solved.
写作指导
常用句式
针对训练
假定你是李华,作为一名中学生,你经常看到一些人违章,却无可奈何。请你向某英语报社反映情况,并提出自己的看法和建议。可参看下面的提示:
违章情况:1.行人闯红灯;
2.行人不走斑马线;
3.汽车超速行驶。
自己的看法:遵守交通规则人人有责。
参考词汇:超速
“exceed
the
speed
limit” 斑马线
“pedestrian
crossing”
注意:词数100左右。
写作指导
常用句式
针对训练
Dear
Sir,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li
Hua
写作指导
常用句式
针对训练
【写作指导】
※主题:suggestions
on
breaking
the
traffic
rules
※必备词汇:senior,break
traffic
rules,at
the
pedestrian
crossing,exceed
the
speed
limit,punish
※必备句型:
1)What’s
more,...
2)I
suggest
we
have
more
policemen
or...
3)Whoever
breaks
the
rules
should
be
punished.
4)Only
in
this
way
can
we...
写作指导
常用句式
针对训练
参考范文
Dear
Sir,
As
a
senior
high
school
student,I
often
see
some
people
breaking
traffic
rules.Some
often
go
through
the
red
traffic
light,and
some
don’t
cross
the
street
at
the
pedestrian
crossing.What’s
more,some
cars
exceed
the
speed
limit
on
busy
streets
if
there
are
no
police
working
there.I
hate
it
but
I
can’t
do
anything
to
stop
them.
In
my
view,it
is
the
duty
for
us
to
obey
the
traffic
rules.I
suggest
we
have
more
policemen
or
assistants
working
at
the
crossroads
and
on
the
busy
streets.Whoever
breaks
the
rules
should
be
fined
and
punished.Only
in
this
way
can
we
have
a
better
traffic
environment.
Yours,
Li
Hua(共17张PPT)
单元重点小结
重点句型
重点语法
功能
1.With
mobile
phones,we
can
keep
in
touch
with
others
.?
有了手机,无论我们在哪里都可以与别人保持联系。
2.John
Logie
Baird
constructed
the
first
colour
TV
in
1928,but
not
until
1938
the
first
colour
TV
programme
was
broadcast.?
约翰·洛吉·贝尔德于1928年制造出第一台彩色电视机,但直到1938年第一个彩色电视节目才播出。
3.Satellites
allow
TV
to
be
broadcast
live
over
vast
distances,
the
same
broadcast
at
the
same
time.?
卫星允许电视通过长距离直播,每个人同时接收到相同的信号。
wherever
we
are
it
was
that
with
everyone
receiving
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功能
4.However,most
people
still
benefit
from
satellite
TV,
broadcast
the
signals
they
get
from
satellite
receivers
to
the
population
living
nearby.?
然而,大多数人仍然受益于卫星电视,因为当地的电视公司把从卫星接收器接收到的信号播送给附近的居民。
5.I
was
at
the
dentist’s
last
Sunday
to
.?
上个周日我在牙科医生那里,为了检查牙齿。
as
local
TV
companies
have
my
teeth
checked
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重点句型
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及物动词和不及物动词
1.及物动词
Who
can
what
the
future
will
bring?谁能预见未来会带来什么??
On
my
birthday
she
me
a
mobile
phone
as
a
gift.在我生日时,她给我一个手机作为礼物。?
By
the
late
1970s,video
recorders
small
and
cheap
enough
for
home
use
.?
到了20世纪70年代,家庭用的足够小和便宜的碟片录音机被引入了。
foresee
gave
were
introduced
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2.不及物动词
More
challenges
ahead
of
me.我的面前有更多的挑战。?
The
water
higher
and
higher,so
more
than
1,000
people
had
to
leave
their
homes.?
水升得越来越高,所以1000多人不得不离开家。
Bored
with
life
in
the
city,he
a
remote
village
accessible
only
by
boat.?
厌倦了城市生活,他搬到了一个只有船可以到达的偏僻村子。
lie
rose
moved
to
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3.及物动词和不及物动词
Mum
is
(cook)
breakfast
in
the
kitchen
now.妈妈目前在厨房里做早饭。?
To
everyone’s
surprise,he
$5,000
to
a
local
charity.?
让大家吃惊的是,他向当地一个慈善组织捐了5000美元。
Many
different
people
the
development
of
TV.?
很多不同的人为电视的发展做出了贡献。
cooking
contributed
contributed
to
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重点语法
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Booking
a
vacation(安排度假/预定假期)
1.I’d
like
to
book
a
holiday.我想预定一个假期。
2.Sure,do
you
know
where
you’d
like
to
go?好的,你知道你想去哪里吗?
3.I
was
thinking
of
Italy.我在考虑去意大利。
4.How
long
would
you
like
to
stay?你想待多久?
5.Here
is
a
brochure
with
the
details
of
a
good
package
tour.这个小册子上有一个不错的旅行团的信息。
6.I’d
like
to
go
in
October.Do
I
have
to
book
now?我想在10月份去,我需要现在就预定吗?
7.Yes,early
bookings
are
essential
in
the
high
season.是的,在旅游旺季最好早点预订。
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8.No,that’s
all.Thank
you.You’ve
been
very
helpful.没有了,谢谢,你帮了我很大的忙。
9.I
just
made
airline
reservations
for
our
trip.我刚刚为我们的旅行订了机票。
10.I
don’t
want
to
fly
on
that
low-cost
airline!我不想坐价格那么低的飞机!
11.Which
airport
would
we
be
departing
from?我们从哪个机场起飞呢?
12.I’m
taking
over
the
planning
for
our
vacation.我会负责安排我们的假期的。
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听力解题技巧
一、命题特点
听力测试的主要形式有:对话理解,短文理解。对
话理解是考查学生在一定语境或情景中所表现
出的快速反应、推理判断能力;短文理解则是在
此基础上考查学生对一个结构比较完整、意义
相对连贯的语段的理解能力,是一种高层次、有难度的听力测试形式。听力部分分两节,第一节共5小题。考生将听到5个简短对话(一般为一问一答形式),从每小题所给的选项中选出最佳选项,每段录音材料仅读一遍。第一节的5个小题主要考查考生理解简单的事实性信息的能力,以及进行简单推断和计算的能力。第二节共15个小题。考生将听到5段较长对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2~4个小题,从每题所给的选项中选出最佳选项,每段材料读两遍。
重点句型
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二、解题技巧
1.精神集中,心里放松
一定要保持良好的心情,排除一切心理负担去应试。发试卷前最好做一做深呼吸或闭目片刻之类的放松活动,放松自己的情绪,使自己处于平静状态。树立必胜信念,心慌意乱于事无补;集中精力、临场不惧,才是明智之举。
重点句型
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功能
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2.快读浏览,积极预测
抓紧时间阅读选择项,即充分利用时间,在听录音之前先把本题的选择项快速浏览一遍。这样做至少有以下两方面的好处:第一,可以根据选择项内容预测谈话或短文内容,以便对将要听到的材料从心理上有所准备;第二,可以扫除生僻单词、易混淆词对应试者听力上造成的障碍。既然事先阅读选择项如此重要,那么该如何阅读选择项呢?由于可用来阅读选择项的时间非常短,因此,对选择项必须采取快速阅读的方法,一定要避免逐词阅读,否则就不可能在听录音前看完选择项。
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4.跳越难点,调整思路
听的时候,注意力要紧跟说话人的思路,有些同学往往在碰到听不懂的单词时停下来,想弄清楚这个单词的意思后再往下听,这种方法是不正确的。听到不懂的生词或有听不清的地方是正常的事,在这种情况下,要当机立断,毫不犹豫地大胆跳过去,接着往下听。要培养这种跳越难点,从上下文判断词义的能力。
5.边听边记,防止遗忘
应养成边听边记的习惯。如考生能基本听懂单句、对话和语段中的内容,但听完后发觉记不住某些内容,特别是数字、时间、日期、人名、地名等细节,这就证明在听力测试中,不能光凭大脑记忆,一听而过,而要养成听音过程中边听边记,这样在选择时就能有把握了。
重点句型
重点语法
功能
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What
would
it
be
like
to
take
a
walk
on
the
surface
of
Mars?If
you
could
design
the
tallest
building
in
the
world,what
would
it
look
like?Do
you
dream
of
being
the
next
J.K.Rowling?This
summer,you
can
experience
all
of
these
things,and
more.All
you
need
is
an
Internet
connection
and
your
imagination①.
重点句型
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A
recent
study
by
the
Kaiser
Family
Foundation②
found
that
kids
spend
an
average
of
1
hour
and
29
minutes
online
each
day.Many
kids
like
to
use
that
time
to
chat
with
friends,play
games
or
check
e-mails.But
next
time
you
get
on
the
Web,try
exploring
the
world
instead.“With
the
Internet,you
can
go
back
11,000
years
in
time,or
go
11,000
kilometers
across
the
planet,”
said
Russell,Web
search
expert
of
Google.“The
whole
scope
of
history
and
the
world
is
open
to
you.”
There
is
a
wealth
of
information
to
be
found
online.For
example,if
your
family
is
going
on
vacation
somewhere,do
a
quick
online
search
on
the
area
before
you
even
get
in
the
car.“What’s
the
background③
of
the
place;what’s
the
history?”
says
Russell.“I
like
to
tell
my
kids,‘Whenever
you
have
a
question,whenever
you
have
a
doubt,search
it
out.’”
重点句型
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Ready
to
launch④
a
virtual
journey
of
your
own?Here
are
a
few
starting
points
to
get
you
thinking
and
to
help
you
on
your
way.You
can
invite
your
parents
along
for
the
ride,too.Always
ask
for
permission
before
downloading
programs
and
software
into
your
computer.And,check
with
a
parent
or
an
adult
before
visiting
any
new
website.
重点句型
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词海拾贝?
1.imagination
[I?m?d?I?neI?n]
n.想象
2.foundation
[fa?n?deI?n]
n.基金会
3.background
[?b?k?ra?nd]
n.背景
4.launch
[l??nt?]
v.发射;发动
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理解诱思?
1.According
to
Russell,the
kids
.?
A.spend
too
much
time
on
the
Internet
B.should
never
chat
and
play
games
online
C.can
solve
their
problems
through
the
Internet
D.should
study
hard
instead
of
chatting
online
2.How
should
we
help
our
children
use
the
Internet
better?
答案We
should
allow
them
to
use
it,but
ask
them
not
to
spend
too
much
time
on
it.
C
