(共99张PPT)
Unit
2
Fit
for
life
词海拾贝
难句剖析
理解诱思
对于我们每个人来说,健康是最重要的事情。但是你知道吗?有时候工作方面的一些因素会损害你的健康。
Warning:six
signs
that
your
work
life
is
affecting
your
health
Work
is
important,but
definitely①
not
at
the
cost
of
your
health.Many
a
time,women
ignore
their
health
due
to
work-related
stress.Ignoring
health
because
of
work
can
cause
trouble
in
the
long
run.Listed
below
are
some
signs
that
your
work
life
is
affecting
your
health.
词海拾贝
难句剖析
理解诱思
1.Sleep
disorders
It
is
important
to
maintain②
a
normal
work-life
balance.All
the
official
work
should
be
done
in
the
office
only.This
will
ensure
a
normal
sleeping
pattern.Working
at
odd③
hours
can
also
cause
stress.
2.Exhaustion
Working
for
prolonged
hours
can
cause
physical
and
mental
exhaustion
in
most
cases.It
is
important
to
work
for
definite
hours.Working
all
the
time
can
cause
stress.
3.Negative
thinking
Working
for
long
hours
can
also
cause
inefficiency.Inefficiency
can
cause
loss
of
productivity.Long
working
hours
can
also
cause
negative
thinking.
词海拾贝
难句剖析
理解诱思
4.Stress
Deadlines
of
meeting
and
working
at
odd
hours
can
result
in
mental
stress.Mental
stress
can
cause
problems
in
the
body.To
relieve
stress,it
is
important
to
set
fixed
hours
for
working.Practice
some
tricks
to
maintain
your
health.
5.Change
in
behavior
There
may
be
a
possible
change
in
your
behavior
due
to
a
work-life
imbalance.There
is
a
feeling
of
frustration④.When
you
notice
a
change
of
behavior,be
sure
what
is
causing
the
result.
词海拾贝
难句剖析
理解诱思
6.Change
in
physical
appearance
A
work-life
imbalance
also
causes
a
change
in
physical
appearance.There
may
be
a
sudden
weight
gain
or
weight
loss
because
of
this.As
working
for
long
hours
causes
stress,there
might
be
appearance
of
wrinkles
on
the
face.
词海拾贝
难句剖析
理解诱思
译文:
警告:你的工作生活影响你的健康的六种迹象
工作固然重要,但绝对不是以你的健康为代价。很多时候,女性因工作相关的压力忽略她们的健康。从长远来看,因为工作忽略健康,会导致麻烦。下面列出的是你的工作生活影响健康的一些迹象。
1.睡眠障碍
保持正常的工作与生活平衡是很重要的。所有办公室工作只能在办公室里做。这将确保一个正常的睡眠模式。临时加班也可以造成压力。
2.衰竭
长时间持续工作,在大多数情况下会导致身心疲惫。在特定的时间里工作是非常重要的。一直工作会导致压力。
词海拾贝
难句剖析
理解诱思
3.消极的想法
长时间工作,也可以导致效率低下。效率低下造成生产力损失。工作时间长,也可引起消极的想法。
4.压力
会议的最后期限和临时加班可导致精神压力。精神压力会导致身体上的问题。为了缓解压力,重要的是要设置固定的工作时间。练习一些压力释放技巧,以维护你的健康。
词海拾贝
难句剖析
理解诱思
5.在行为上的变化
工作与生活失衡,有可能改变你的行为。你会有挫折感。当你注意到你的行为有所改变,要知道是什么原因造成的。
6.外貌的改变
工作与生活失衡也会导致身体外观的变化。有可能是因为这个突然增重或减重。由于工作时间长的原因产生压力,有可能会有皱纹出现在脸上。
词海拾贝
难句剖析
理解诱思
1.definitely
[?defIn?tli]
adv.明确地
2.maintain
[meIn?teIn]
vt.维持
3.odd
[?d]
adj.临时的;剩余的
4.frustration
[fr??streI?n]
n.沮丧
词海拾贝
难句剖析
理解诱思
Listed
below
are
some
signs
that
your
work
life
is
affecting
your
health.
下面列出的是你的工作生活影响健康的一些迹象。
本句是一个复合句。that引导定语从句,修饰signs;主句为倒装句,正常语序为:Some
signs
that...are
listed
below。
词海拾贝
难句剖析
理解诱思
1.Which
statement
is
TRUE
according
to
the
text?
A.A
work-life
imbalance
has
no
effect
on
your
life.
B.A
work-life
imbalance
does
good
to
your
life.
C.A
work-life
imbalance
helps
you
communicate
with
others
better.
D.A
work-life
imbalance
may
lead
to
your
frustration.
答案D
2.Do
you
often
work
for
prolonged
hours?Why?
答案Yes,because
there
is
often
so
much
work
for
me
to
do.
Section
Ⅰ Welcome
to
the
unit
&
Reading
一
二
三
四
Pre-reading?
一、写作词汇
预习Reading部分的词汇,完成下列小对话或语段
1.—What
are
the
two
people
talking
about?
—They
are
talking
about
a
cultural
(巨变).?
2.—What
do
you
think
of
the
new
plan?
—It
will
be
(有益的)to
the
local
villagers.?
3.—What
did
the
professor
say
just
now?
—He
said
that
it
was
(极为重要的)that
we
take
measures
now.?
4.—Why
is
the
teacher
so
popular
with
the
students?
—Because
he
is
good
at
realizing
their
(潜力).?
revolution
beneficial
vital
potential
一
二
三
四
5.The
news
didn’t
(使吃惊)
us.The
boy
used
to
be
an
average
student,but
he
was
often
(试验)some
new
ideas.When
his
(申请)to
the
company
was
refused,he
was
not
in
low
spirits.Instead,he
(加快)his
research.At
last,he
succeeded.?
6.The
doctors
are
studying
these
(征兆),for
they
are
trying
to
find
a
cure
for
this
(疾病).They
hope
to
find
some
(有效的)medicine
soon
and
their
plan
has
met
with
the
leader’s
(批准).All
of
them
(拥有)rich
knowledge.?
astonish
trying
out
application
accelerated
symptoms
sickness
effective
approval
possess
一
二
三
四
二、阅读词汇
预习Reading部分的词汇,写出画线部分的汉语意思
As
an
experienced
teacher,he
thinks
that
some
flexible
teaching
methods
are
beneficial
1.
to
most
students.So
he
often
tries
out
2.
some
new
ideas
to
realize
the
students’
potential
3. .When
some
students
are
unable
4.
to
focus
on
their
study,he
often
has
a
talk
with
them,which
turns
out
to
be
effective
5. .In
his
opinion,it
is
vital
6.
that
the
students
be
confident
anytime.?
有好处的
试验
潜力
不能
有效的
重要的
一
二
三
四
While-reading?
三、阅读Two
life-saving
medicines,回答下列问题
1.Which
medicine(s)
is/are
the
passage
about?
A.Aspirin.
B.Penicillin.
C.A
and
B.
D.Neither
A
nor
B.
答案C
2.In
1945,who
got
the
Nobel
Prize
in
Medicine?
A.Alexander
Fleming.
B.Howard
Florey.
C.Ernst
Chain.
D.All
of
the
above.
答案D
一
二
三
四
3.What
other
things
can
aspirin
help
with
besides
reducing
fever
and
stopping
pain?
a.It
can
reduce
the
risk
of
heart
attacks.
b.It
can
prevent
strokes.
c.It
can
be
used
to
treat
pneumonia.
d.It
can
reduce
the
risk
of
some
cancers
by
40
per
cent.
e.It
can
help
people
with
diabetes.
A.a b c d
B.a b d e
C.a b c e
D.a c d e
答案B
一
二
三
四
Post-reading?
四、下面一段文章是课文原文的浓缩,仔细阅读并根据课文内容将其补充完整
Aspirin
is
a
medicine
that
1.
in
1897.It
has
saved
and
brought
relief
to
millions
of
people’s
lives.It
is
made
from
a
chemical
2.
ASA
and
was
first
sold
as
a
tablet
in
1900.This
was
the
first
medicine
3.
as
a
standardized
tablet.It
works
by
4.
fever
and
pain.It
is
now
recommended
for
reducing
potential
heart
attacks,strokes
and
some
cancers.Many
reports
have
been
published
about
how
aspirin
can
5.
people’s
health.?
was
invented
called
to
be
sold
reducing
improve
一
二
三
四
Penicillin,6.
by
Alexander
Fleming
in
1928,is
considered
to
be
one
of
7.
medicines
in
contemporary
society.Howard
Florey
and
Ernst
Chain
managed
8.
new
chemical
techniques
to
purify
it
to
be
a
medicine.Due
to
its
widespread
use,many
lives
9.
during
World
War
Ⅱ.It
is
also
used
to
treat
other
illnesses
10.
pneumonia.In
1945,Fleming,Florey
and
Chain
shared
the
Nobel
Prize
in
Medicine
for
their
work.?
discovered
the
most
important
to
use
were
saved
including
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
1.If
you
open
up
any
medicine
cupboard
or
go
to
any
medicine
counter
in
the
world,it
is
likely
that
you
will
find
aspirin
and
penicillin.(教材P18)
如果你打开世界上任何一个药柜或走到任何一个医药柜台,你很可能会发现阿司匹林和青霉素。
★考点一 open
up
开门;营业;开张;打开;裂开
①There
is
a
new
restaurant
opening
up
at
the
corner.
在拐角处有一家新的餐馆开业了。
②The
operation
will
open
up
the
blocked
passage
around
his
heart.
手术将把他心脏周围被堵的通道打开。
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
考点延伸?
阅读下列句子,指出黑体词构成的词组及其含义
③I
have
some
ideas
about
where
to
go,but
I
am
open
to
suggestions.
对于去哪里我有几个想法,但我乐意接受各种建议。
词组
be
open
to 含义
乐意接受?
④The
flowers
on
the
trees
are
starting
to
open
out.
树上的花开始绽放。
词组
open
out 含义
绽放?
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
⑤We
will
have
a
party
in
the
open
air
this
Sunday.
这个周日我们将在户外办一场聚会。
词组
in
the
open
air 含义
在户外?
⑥He
has
always
been
open
about
his
drinking
problem.
他对自己的酗酒问题一直很坦率。
词组
be
open
about... 含义
对……坦率?
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
open
up
开门;营业;开张;打开;裂开
be
open
to
乐意接受
open
out
绽放
in
the
open
air
在户外
be
open
about...对……坦率
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
★考点二 likely
adj.可能的
⑦He
is
likely
to
win
the
final
match
this
time.
这次他很可能会在最后的比赛中获胜。
⑧You
are
very
likely
to
come
across
large
wild
animals,too.
你也可能遇到大的野生动物。
考点延伸?
阅读下列句子,指出黑体词构成的句型及其含义
⑨It
is
likely
that
he
will
fail
to
persuade
his
wife
to
change
her
mind.
很可能他说服不了妻子改变主意。
句型
It
is
likely
that... 含义
很可能……?
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
likely,possible和probable
likely,possible,probable都有“可能的”意思,likely表示十有六七的可能;possible表示客观上潜在的可能性,表示十有二三的可能;probable表示主观上有几分根据的推测,表示十有八九的可能性,意为“很可能的,大概的”。常用句式:likely的常见搭配为Sb./Sth.be
likely
to
do.=It
is
likely+that从句;possible和probable的常见搭配为It
is
possible/probable
for
sb.to
do
sth.=It
is
possible/probable+that从句。
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
2.Both
of
these
medicines
have
saved
millions
of
people’s
lives
and
have
proved
beneficial
to
mankind
since
they
were
invented.(教材P18)
自从这两种药被发明以来,它们已经挽救了几百万人的生命,并被证明有益于人类。
★考点 beneficial
adj.有益的;有用的
①One
or
two
glasses
of
wine
a
day
can
be
beneficial.
每天喝一两杯葡萄酒会有好处的。
②Another
beneficial
aspect
of
group
exercise
is
the
informational
support
participants
receive
from
the
instructor.
群体锻炼的另一个好处是参与者从导师那里得到的信息支持。
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
考点延伸?
阅读下列句子,指出黑体词构成的词组及其含义
③This
exercise
will
be
beneficial
to
your
health.
这种锻炼对你的健康有好处。
词组
be
beneficial
to 含义
对……有好处?
④I
got
a
lot
of
benefit
from
learning
a
foreign
language.
学一门外语让我受益匪浅。
词组
get
benefit
from... 含义
从……中获益?
⑤The
company
benefited
from
selling
a
new
product.
这家公司从销售新产品中受益。
词组
benefit
from... 含义
从……中受益?
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
⑥Plenty
of
exercise
every
day
is
of
great
benefit
to
our
health.
每天做许多运动对我们的健康大有好处。
词组
be
of
benefit
to... 含义
对……有好处?
⑦The
woman
went
there
for
the
benefit
of
her
health.
这个女人为了健康去了那里。
词组
for
the
benefit
of 含义
为了……的好处?
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
beneficial
adj.有益的;有用的
be
beneficial
to
对……有好处
get
benefit
from...
从……中获益
benefit
from...从……中受益
be
of
benefit
to...对……有好处
for
the
benefit
of
为了……的好处
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
3.Nearly
3,500
years
ago,people
chewed
on
leaves
or
drank
a
kind
of
tea
made
from
leaves
possessing
a
special
chemical
to
reduce
body
pains
and
fever.(教材P18)
将近3500年前,人们咀嚼一种含有特殊化学物质的树叶或饮用由这种树叶制成的茶,以减轻身体疼痛或退烧。
★考点 possess
vt.拥有;具有
①They
are
potential
powers
we
possess:energy,skill,sound
judgment,creative
ideas—even
physical
strength
greater
than
most
of
us
realize.
它们是我们拥有的潜在力量:精力、技巧、明智的判断、创造性的想法——甚至比我们意识到的大得多的身体力量。
②Poor
as
they
are,they
possess
many
noble
qualities.
虽然他们很穷,但是他们拥有很多高尚的品质。
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
考点延伸?
阅读下列句子,指出黑体词构成的词组及其含义
③It
is
said
that
a
young
woman
is
in
possession
of
the
new
house.
据说一个年轻女人拥有这栋新房子。
词组
in
possession
of 含义
拥有?
④The
new
car
is
in
the
possession
of
an
old
man.
这辆新汽车是一位老人的。
词组
in
the
possession
of 含义
被……拥有?
⑤You
can’t
take
possession
of
this
house
until
July.
你们到七月份才能拥有这座房子。
词组
take
possession
of 含义
拥有,占有?
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
possess
vt.拥有;具有
in
possession
of
拥有
in
the
possession
of
被……拥有
take
possession
of
拥有,占有
in
the
possession
of
被……拥有;in
possession
of
拥有……,如:
The
new
computer
is
in
possession
of
our
monitor.(×)
The
new
computer
is
in
the
possession
of
our
monitor.(√)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
4.Not
only
has
aspirin
proved
vital
for
reducing
fever
and
helping
stop
pain,but
there
are
also
other
things
that
aspirin
can
help
with.(教材P18)
阿司匹林不仅被证明对于退烧、止痛必不可少,而且还有其他用途。
★考点一 not
only...but
also...不但……而且……
①He
is
not
only
a
singer,but
also
an
actor.
他不但是歌手,还是演员。
②Such
is
their
devotion
to
the
common
good
of
the
colony
that
not
only
soldier
ants
but
also
worker
ants
will
sacrifice
their
lives
to
help
defeat
an
enemy.
它们为了种族的共同利益的奉献就是这样,在这个种群里不仅兵蚁而且工蚁都会牺牲生命来帮忙打败敌人。
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
考点延伸?
阅读下列句子,指出黑体部分的相关规则
③Not
only
you
but
also
I
was
punished
last
time.
上次不但你受到了惩罚,我也是。
规则
not
only...but
also...连接两个主语时,谓语遵循“就近原则”。
④Not
only
can
he
speak
English,but
also
he
can
write
it.
他不但会说英语,而且会写。
规则
not
only...but
also...连接两个句子且not
only位于句首时,not
only后的分句用部分倒装结构。
⑤Only
in
this
way
can
you
realize
your
goal.
只有用这种方式你才能实现目标。
规则
only修饰的状语位于句首时,句子用部分倒装结构。
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
not
only...but
also...不但……而且……
not
only...but
also...连接两个主语时,谓语遵循“就近原则”。
not
only...but
also...连接两个句子且not
only位于句首时,not
only后的分句用部分倒装结构。
only修饰的状语位于句首时,句子用部分倒装结构。
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
only修饰的主语位于句首时,句子不用倒装结构。如:
Only
Tom
and
I
like
the
new
kind
of
car.
只有汤姆和我喜欢这款新汽车。
★考点二 vital
adj.对……极重要的;必不可少的
⑥It
is
vital
to
get
the
victim
to
the
hospital
at
once.
立刻把受害者送到医院是极为重要的。
⑦Such
measures
are
vital
to
national
security.
这样的措施对国家安全是极为重要的。
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
考点延伸?
1)阅读下列句子,指出黑体词构成的词组或句型及其含义
⑧He
played
a
vital
role
in
setting
up
the
organization.
他在建立这个组织的过程中起了重要作用。
词组
play
a
vital
role
in 含义
在……中起重要作用?
⑨It
is
vital
that
schools(should)teach
students
to
use
the
Internet.
学校教学生使用网络是很重要的。
句型
It
is
vital
that...(that从句中用“should+动词原形”,should
可省略。) 含义
……是很重要的。?
2)阅读下列句子,指出黑体词的词性及其含义
⑩Today’s
decision
will
vitally
affect
the
environment.
今天的决定将会对环境造成重大影响。
词性
副词 含义
极为重要地
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
vital
adj.对……极重要的;必不可少的
be
vital
to...对……很重要
play
a
vital
role
in...在……中起重要作用
It
is
vital
that...……是很重要的。
vitally
adv.极为重要地
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
5.Lawrence
Craven,a
doctor
from
the
USA,introduced
the
idea
in
1953
that
aspirin
had
the
potential
to
reduce
the
risk
of
heart
attacks,because
it
helped
the
blood
circulate
better.(教材P18)
美国医生劳伦斯·克雷文在1953年提出一个观点,即阿司匹林可能有助于降低心脏病发作的风险,因为它能改善血液循环。
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
★考点一 potential
n.可能性;潜在性;潜力;潜能 adj.潜在的;可能的
①Now
it
occurred
to
him
that
his
farm
had
much
potential
and
that
the
death
of
the
cow
was
a
bit
of
luck.
现在看来好像他的农场是非常有潜能的,奶牛的死也似乎给他带来了好运气。
②They
have
potential
applications
in
everything
from
education
to
health
care
and
are
already
finding
their
way
into
some
of
these
spaces.
它们在从教育到卫生保健的一切事情上有潜在的应用,正在寻找方法进入一些这样的领域。
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
考点延伸?
1)阅读下列句子,指出黑体词的词性及其含义
③The
conflict
is
a
potentially
serious
situation.
这次冲突是一个潜在的严重情况。
词性
副词 含义
潜在地
2)阅读下列句子,指出黑体词构成的词组及其含义
④As
a
composer,she
hasn’t
realized
her
potential.
作为一个作曲家,她还没有发挥潜能。
词组
realize
one’s
potential 含义
发挥某人的潜能?
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
potential
n.可能性;潜在性;潜力;潜能 adj.潜在的;可能的
potentially
adv.潜在地
realize
one’s
potential
发挥某人的潜能
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
★考点二 circulate
vt.&
vi.(使)循环;流通;传播;流传
⑤Blood
circulates
in
the
body.
血液在体内循环。
⑥Some
people
like
to
circulate
false
news.
一些人喜欢传播假消息。
考点延伸?
1)阅读下列句子,指出黑体词构成的词组及其含义
⑦The
letter
has
been
circulated
to
shareholders.
这封信已经发到了各位股东手里。
词组
circulate...to... 含义
把……散发给……
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
2)阅读下列句子,指出黑体词的词性及其含义
⑧The
girl
suffers
from
poor
circulation.
这个女孩血液循环不畅。
词性
名词 含义
循环
circulate
vt.&
vi.(使)循环;流通;传播;流传
circulate...to...把……散发给……
circulation
n.循环
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
5
6
1
2
3
4
7
8
9
10
11
12
6.However,in
1971,Smith
and
Willis
from
the
UK
proved
that
aspirin
could
have
that
effect,and
in
1977
a
study
carried
out
in
the
USA
showed
that
aspirin
could
prevent
strokes,as
well.(教材P18)
然而,在1971年,来自英国的史密斯和威利斯证明了阿司匹林能够有这个效果,并且在1977年,美国进行的一项研究显示,阿司匹林也能够预防中风。
★考点 carry
out
执行;履行;承担
①The
building
was
carried
out
by
a
local
company.
这座楼是由当地一家公司承建的。
②I
expect
that
my
instructions
to
be
carried
out
to
the
letter.
我希望我的指示得到不折不扣地执行。
5
6
1
2
3
4
7
8
9
10
11
12
考点延伸?
阅读下列句子,指出黑体词构成的词组及其含义
③The
managers
returned
to
the
room
and
carried
on
the
discussion.
经理们回到了房间,继续讨论。
词组
carry
on 含义
继续?
④The
girl
carried
off
most
of
the
prizes
that
day.
那天这个女孩获得了大部分奖项。
词组
carry
off 含义
获奖?
5
6
1
2
3
4
7
8
9
10
11
12
⑤It
is
a
tough
job
and
we
are
relying
on
you
to
carry
it
through.
工作很难,我们指望你能坚持到底。
词组
carry
through 含义
坚持到底?
⑥Stresses
at
work
can
often
be
carried
over
into
your
home
life.
工作的压力常常会被带到你的家庭生活中来。
词组
carry
over 含义
使继续下去,使延伸?
5
6
1
2
3
4
7
8
9
10
11
12
carry
out
执行;履行;承担
carry
on
继续
carry
off
获奖
carry
through
坚持到底
carry
over
使继续下去,使延伸
5
6
1
2
3
4
7
8
9
10
11
12
5
6
1
2
3
4
7
8
9
10
11
12
6
7
5
1
2
3
4
8
9
10
11
12
7.It
astonished
him
to
see
the
bacteria
surrounding
the
mould
dead,which
meant
that
the
mould
had
killed
them.(教材P19)
令他十分惊讶的是,他发现这种霉周围的细菌都死了,这意味着这种霉杀死了它们。
★考点 astonish
vt.使十分惊讶
①What
astonished
me
was
that
she
was
over
forty.
让我惊讶的是,她已经四十多岁了。
②It
astonished
me
that
no
one
had
thought
of
it
before.
让我吃惊的是,以前没有人想到这件事。
6
7
5
1
2
3
4
8
9
10
11
12
考点延伸?
阅读下列句子,指出黑体词的词性及其含义
③For
most
of
us,it
was
astonishing
news.
对我们大多数人来说,这是令人吃惊的消息。
词性
形容词 含义
令人吃惊的
④She
looked
astonished
when
she
heard
the
news.
听到这个消息时,她看上去很吃惊。
词性
形容词 含义
吃惊的
⑤To
our
astonishment,he
came
into
the
room
with
a
book.
让我们吃惊的是,他带着一本书进入了房间。
词性
名词 含义
惊讶
6
7
5
1
2
3
4
8
9
10
11
12
astonish
vt.使十分惊讶
astonishing
adj.令人吃惊的
astonished
adj.吃惊的
astonishment
n.惊讶
to
one’s
astonishment让某人惊讶的是
6
7
5
1
2
3
4
8
9
10
11
12
6
7
5
1
2
3
4
8
9
10
11
12
7
8
6
5
1
2
3
4
9
10
11
12
8.Fleming
tried
this
mould
out
on
another
bacterium
and
found
that
it
killed
the
bacterium
too.(教材P19)
弗莱明将这种霉用在另外一种细菌上做试验,发现它同样杀死了那种细菌。
★考点 try
out
试验;试用
①The
boy
is
always
trying
out
some
new
ideas.
这个男孩总是试验一些新想法。
②The
idea
seems
fine,but
we
need
to
try
it
out
in
practice.
这个想法似乎很好,但我们必须在实践中去试验。
7
8
6
5
1
2
3
4
9
10
11
12
考点延伸?
阅读下列句子,指出黑体词构成的词组及其含义
③The
coat
looks
so
nice.Can
I
try
it
on?
这件大衣看上去很漂亮。我能试穿一下吗?
词组
try
on 含义
试穿?
④The
boy
is
determined
to
try
out
for
the
football
team.
这个男孩决定参加足球队的选拔考试。
词组
try
out
for 含义
参加选拔?
try
out
试验;试用
try
on
试穿
try
out
for
参加选拔
7
8
6
5
1
2
3
4
9
10
11
12
8
9
7
6
5
1
2
3
4
10
11
12
9.He
immediately
realized
that
the
mould
might
have
an
application
in
treating
illnesses
caused
by
bacteria.(教材P19)
他立即意识到这种霉也许能够应用在治疗细菌引起的疾病上。
★考点 application
n.应用;运用;申请;涂抹
①The
new
invention
would
have
wide
application
in
industry.
这个新发明会在工业中得到广泛应用的。
②He
made
an
application
to
the
manager
for
this
post.
他向经理申请这个职位。
8
9
7
6
5
1
2
3
4
10
11
12
考点延伸?
阅读下列句子,指出黑体词构成的词组及其含义
③In
this
way
they
can
better
apply
theory
to
practice.
用这种方式他们就能更好地把理论用于实践。
词组
apply...to... 含义
把……应用于……
④This
rule
cannot
be
applied
to
every
case.
这个规则并不是所有情况都适用的。
词组
apply
to 含义
适用于……?
8
9
7
6
5
1
2
3
4
10
11
12
⑤The
young
man
decided
to
apply
for
a
job
in
this
company.
这个年轻人决定在这个公司申请一份工作。
词组
apply
for... 含义
申请……?
⑥The
girl
has
been
applying
herself
to
doing
some
research.
这个女孩一直致力于一些研究。
词组
apply
oneself
to... 含义
致力于……?
8
9
7
6
5
1
2
3
4
10
11
12
application
n.应用;运用;申请;涂抹
apply...to...把……应用于……
apply
to适用于……
apply
for...申请……
apply
oneself
to...致力于……
8
9
7
6
5
1
2
3
4
10
11
12
8
9
7
6
5
1
2
3
4
10
11
12
8
9
7
6
5
1
2
3
4
10
11
12
9
10
8
7
6
5
1
2
3
4
11
12
Second,it
was
difficult
to
produce
penicillin
in
the
ample
quantities
needed
to
be
effective.(教材P19)
其次,生产数量上足以达到一定疗效的青霉素是很困难的。
★考点一 quantity
n.量,数量
①There
is
only
a
small
quantity
left.
只剩下很少了。
②The
data
is
limited
in
terms
of
both
quality
and
quantity.
这份资料在质量和数量上都很有限。
9
10
8
7
6
5
1
2
3
4
11
12
考点延伸?
阅读下列句子,指出黑体词构成的词组及其含义
③The
police
found
a
quantity
of
drugs
in
his
house.
警察在他的房子里发现大量毒品。
词组
a
quantity
of 含义
大量的?
④Like
most
things,it
is
cheaper
when
bought
in
quantity.
像多数东西一样,买的多就便宜一些。
词组
in
quantity 含义
大量地?
9
10
8
7
6
5
1
2
3
4
11
12
quantity
n.量,数量
a
quantity
of
大量的
in
quantity
大量地
9
10
8
7
6
5
1
2
3
4
11
12
a
large
quantity
of
修饰名词作主语时,谓语动词用单数;large
quantities
of
修饰名词作主语时,谓语动词用复数。如:
大量废水倒进了这条河里。
A
large
quantity
of
waste
water
has
been
poured
into
the
river.
=Large
quantities
of
waste
water
have
been
poured
into
the
river.
★考点二 effective
adj.有效的;实际的;事实上的;生效的
⑤These
measures
were
effective
in
helping
the
patient
recover.
这些措施有效地帮助那位病人恢复。
⑥He
has
now
taken
effective
control
of
the
country.
他目前已经有效地控制了这个国家。
9
10
8
7
6
5
1
2
3
4
11
12
考点延伸?
1)阅读下列句子,指出黑体词构成的词组及其含义
⑦Watching
TV
may
have
a
bad
effect
on
your
eyes.
看电视或许会对你的眼睛有不好的影响。
词组
have
an
effect
on... 含义
对……有影响?
⑧When
did
the
new
traffic
rules
come
into
effect?
新交规是什么时候生效的?
词组
come
into
effect 含义
生效?
9
10
8
7
6
5
1
2
3
4
11
12
⑨He
said
that
he
would
try
his
best
to
put
the
new
rule
into
effect.
他说他会尽全力使这个新规定生效。
词组
put...into
effect 含义
使生效?
2)阅读下列句子,指出黑体词的词性及其含义
⑩The
couple’s
quarrel
has
affected
their
child’s
health.
这对夫妇的争吵影响了孩子的健康。
词性
动词 含义
影响
9
10
8
7
6
5
1
2
3
4
11
12
effective
adj.有效的;实际的;事实上的;生效的
effect
n.影响,作用,效果
have
an
effect
on...对……有影响
come
into
effect
生效
put...into
effect
使生效
affect
vt.影响
9
10
8
7
6
5
1
2
3
4
11
12
9
10
8
7
6
5
1
2
3
4
11
12
10
11
9
8
7
6
5
1
2
3
4
12
11.Since
the
new
drug
was
needed
for
World
War
Ⅱ,the
government
approval
process
for
penicillin
was
accelerated,and
mass
production
began
in
1944.(教材P19)
因为二战需要这种新药物,政府批准研制青霉素的进度加快了,并且在1944年批量生产青霉素。
★考点一 approval
n.批准;通过;赞成;同意
①The
plan
had
the
approval
of
the
school
authorities.
该计划得到了学校当局的批准。
②We
went
to
the
party
with
our
parents’
approval.
我们取得父母同意后去参加聚会。
10
11
9
8
7
6
5
1
2
3
4
12
考点延伸?
阅读下列句子,指出黑体词构成的词组及其含义
③She
was
sad,for
her
marriage
failed
to
meet
with
her
parents’
approval.
她很难过,因为父母不同意她的婚姻。
词组
meet
with
one’s
approval 含义
获得某人的同意?
④My
parents
don’t
approve
of
me
smoking.
父母不让我吸烟。
词组
approve
of
sb.doing
sth. 含义
同意某人做某事?
10
11
9
8
7
6
5
1
2
3
4
12
approval
n.批准;通过;赞成;同意
meet
with
one’s
approval
获得某人的同意
approve
of
sb.doing
sth.同意某人做某事
10
11
9
8
7
6
5
1
2
3
4
12
★考点二 accelerate
vt.&
vi.(使)加速;加快
⑤This
method
will
accelerate
the
growth
of
the
tomato
plants.
这个方法会加速西红柿秧苗的生长。
⑥Suddenly
the
car
accelerated
and
shot
forward.
突然,这辆车加速向前冲去。
考点延伸?
阅读下列句子,指出黑体词的词性及其含义
⑦The
report
calls
for
an
acceleration
of
reforms.
报告呼吁加速改革的进程。
词性
名词 含义
加速
10
11
9
8
7
6
5
1
2
3
4
12
accelerate
vt.&
vi.(使)加速;加快
acceleration
n.加速
★考点三 mass
adj.大规模的;数量多的 n.一团;一堆,许多
⑧He
gathered
a
huge
mass
of
snow
and
dug
out
a
hole
in
the
middle.
他聚集了大量的雪,然后在中间挖了一个洞。
⑨A
rapid
rise
in
price
soon
resulted
in
mass
unemployment.
价格的快速上涨很快就导致了大量的失业。
10
11
9
8
7
6
5
1
2
3
4
12
10
11
9
8
7
6
5
1
2
3
4
12
10
11
9
8
7
6
5
1
2
3
4
12
11
12
10
9
8
7
6
5
1
2
3
4
12.If
penicillin
had
not
been
available,many
people
would
have
died
from
sickness
or
even
small
wounds.(教材P19)
如果没有青霉素,很多人会死于疾病,甚至很小的伤口。
★考点 sickness
n.疾病
①The
boy
didn’t
take
the
exam
because
of
sickness.
那个男孩因为生病没有参加考试。
②Some
people
develop
altitude
sickness
when
climbing
high
mountains.
有些人在爬高山时,会发生高原反应。
11
12
10
9
8
7
6
5
1
2
3
4
考点延伸?
1)阅读下列句子,指出黑体词的词性及其含义
③If
you
eat
any
more
cake,you’ll
make
yourself
sick.
你要是再吃蛋糕,就该吐了。
词性
形容词 含义
恶心的
2)阅读下列句子,指出黑体词构成的词组及其含义
④I
am
sick
of
waiting
around
like
this.
我厌烦这样在一旁等着。
词组
be
sick
of 含义
厌烦……?
11
12
10
9
8
7
6
5
1
2
3
4
disease,sickness和illness
这三个词均有“病,疾病”的意思。
disease具体指身体上发生的任何不适或疾病,如:
heart
disease心脏病;skin
disease皮肤病;stomach
disease胃病
sickness和illness用法较广,可指任何疾病或不适。但在英国,sickness多用来指恶心、呕吐之类的疾病,这种病大多由外因引起,而illness主要用于因人体内部的虚弱或失调引起的疾病。在时间长短上,短时间的病痛多用sickness,较长时间的病痛多用illness。
11
12
10
9
8
7
6
5
1
2
3
4
She
is
absent
because
of
sickness.
她因病缺席。
He
stayed
away
from
school
on
account
of
his
illness.
他因病没上学。
Rough
seas
caused
much
sickness
among
the
passengers.
汹涌的海浪使许多乘客恶心呕吐。
11
12
10
9
8
7
6
5
1
2
3
4(共30张PPT)
Section
Ⅱ Word
power
&
Grammar
and
usage
一
二
一、写作词汇
语境考查:预习P25的词汇,完成下列小对话或语段。
1.—Why
didn’t
you
go
to
attend
the
party
yesterday?
—The
long
journey
really
(使我筋疲力竭).?
2.—Why
are
there
so
many
people
in
favor
of
this
plan?
—Because
they
think
it
is
(合理的).?
3.—Why
did
all
the
people
stand
up?
—Because
they
wanted
to
(鼓掌)for
me.?
4.—What
are
the
members
discussing
in
that
room?
—The
(结果)of
the
new
experiment.?
wore
me
out
reasonable
applaud
outcome
一
二
二、阅读词汇
预习P25的词汇,写出画线部分的汉语意思。
The
runner
looked
worn
out
1. ,but
he
was
still
running.It
was
reasonable
2.
for
him
to
carry
on
the
race,for
he
wanted
to
set
a
good
example.In
fact,he
didn’t
mind
the
outcome
3.
.At
the
finishing
line,all
the
people
applauded
4. .?
筋疲力竭
合理的
结果
鼓掌
1
2
3
4
语法指南
1.Today
I
feel
worn
out.(教材P25)
今天,我累坏了。
★考点 wear
out使筋疲力尽;使厌烦;用旧,用坏,穿破;磨损,损耗
①We
must
wear
the
enemy
out
in
a
month.
我们必须在一个月之内让敌人筋疲力尽。
②The
kids
have
totally
worn
me
out.
孩子们简直把我烦透了。
③Cheap
shoes
soon
wear
out.
便宜的鞋子不耐穿。
④The
car
is
wearing
out.
这辆车已经开始磨损。
1
2
3
4
语法指南
1
2
3
4
语法指南
1
2
3
4
语法指南
2.He
made
some
quite
reasonable
points...(教材P25)
他说出了一些极为合理的论点……
★考点 reasonable
adj.合理的;有理由的;公道的,明智的
①They
took
a
more
reasonable
approach,conveying
to
their
children
how
success
at
school
could
improve
their
lives.
他们采用了一个更合理的方法,向孩子传递:学校里的成功是怎样改善他们的生活的。
②Don’t
be
afraid
to
talk
to
the
manager
because
she
is
very
reasonable.
不要害怕跟那位经理说话,她是非常通情理的。
1
2
3
4
语法指南
考点延伸?
1)阅读下列句子,指出黑体词的词性及其含义
③We
reasoned
that
they
would
not
dare
leave
before
dark.
我们推断他们不敢在天黑前离开。
词性
动词 含义
推断
2)阅读下列句子,指出黑体词构成的词组及其含义
④The
police
asked
her
the
reason
for
her
visit.
警察查问她来访的原因。
词组
the
reason
for... 含义
……的原因?
⑤He
didn’t
go
to
attend
the
party
for
this
reason.
因为这个原因,他没有去参加聚会。
词组
for
this
reason 含义
因为这个原因?
1
2
3
4
语法指南
⑥They
wouldn’t
let
me
help
them
for
some
reason.
由于某些原因,他们不让我帮助他们。
词组
for
some
reason 含义
由于某些原因?
⑦It’s
no
use
reasoning
with
people
like
him.
和他那样的人讲道理是没有用的。
词组
reason
with
sb. 含义
同某人讲道理?
1
2
3
4
语法指南
reasonable
adj.合理的;有理由的;公道的,明智的
reason
n.原因
reason
v.推断
the
reason
for...……的原因
for
this
reason
因为这个原因
for
some
reason
由于某些原因
reason
with
sb.
同某人讲道理
1
2
3
4
语法指南
注意下列几个句型:
The
reason
is
that...原因是……
The
reason
why...is
that...……的原因是……
⑧She
was
sad.The
reason
was
that
she
had
failed
in
the
exam.
她很伤心。原因是她考试失败了。
⑨The
reason
why
she
was
sad
was
that
she
had
failed
in
the
exam.
她伤心的缘故是她考试失败了。
1
2
3
4
语法指南
cause,reason和excuse
cause,reason,excuse
这些名词均有“原因”之意。
cause指直接导致事情发生的原因,与所发生的事件有因果关系。
reason强调指从逻辑推理上得出的结论性原因,不是直接说明起因。
excuse指为自己辩解,希望得到谅解时所提出的种种理由,是借口性的理由。
1
2
3
4
语法指南
1
2
3
4
语法指南
1
2
3
4
语法指南
1
2
3
4
语法指南
1
2
3
4
语法指南
3.We
were
both
happy
with
the
outcome
of
the
debate.(教材P25)
我们都对辩论结果很满意。
★考点 outcome
n.结果;成果;出路
①Learn
to
trust
yourself.Having
confidence
in
yourself
will
help
you
make
better
choices
because
you
can
see
what
the
best
outcome
would
be
for
your
well-being.
学会信任自己。自信会帮助你作出更好的选择,因为你能看到为了你的幸福,最好的结果是什么。
②We
are
waiting
to
hear
the
final
outcome.
我们在等待最终结果。
1
2
3
4
语法指南
outcome和result
result强调由于某事发生而导致的结果;outcome虽然也是某事的结果和后果,但不一定是这件事引起的,只是说出这件事的结局。
Five
minutes
from
the
end,the
outcome
of
the
match
was
still
in
doubt.
比赛只剩下5分钟了,可是结局仍然难以预料。
The
final
election
results
will
be
announced
on
Friday.
最终选举结果将在周五被公布。
1
2
3
4
语法指南
1
2
3
4
语法指南
4.People
stayed
silent
and
listened
to
us,and
applauded
at
the
end.(教材P25)
人们都安静地听我们讲,最后鼓起掌来。
★考点 applaud
vi.&
vt.鼓掌;称许,赞许
①We
all
applaud
you
for
your
decision.
我们一致赞成你的决定。
②He
was
loudly
applauded.
他受到热烈的掌声欢迎。
1
2
3
4
语法指南
考点延伸?
1)阅读下列句子,指出黑体词的词性及其含义
③The
speech
was
received
with
hearty
rounds
of
applause.
听众对演说报以阵阵热烈的掌声。
词性
名词 含义
掌声
2)阅读下列句子,指出黑体词构成的词组及其含义
④All
the
audience
stood
up
to
applaud
her
for
her
performance.
所有观众都站起来为她的表演鼓掌。
词组
applaud
sb.for
sth. 含义
因为某事而赞扬某人?
1
2
3
4
语法指南
applaud
vi.&vt.鼓掌;称许,赞许
applause
n.掌声
applause
sb.for
sth.因为某事而赞扬某人
1
2
3
4
语法指南
1
2
3
4
语法指南
系动词
一、系动词本身有意义,但不能单独作谓语,必须和表语一起构成谓语。最常用的系动词是be(是,在)。
They
are
a
little
tired.
他们有点累。
The
students
are
in
the
reading
room.
学生们在阅览室里。
1
2
3
4
语法指南
二、英语中的系动词除be外,还有部分动词也可充当系动词,常见的有以下几类:
1.感官动词作系动词,主要有look,smell,taste,sound,feel等。
When
he
got
up
on
stage,he
looked
a
little
nervous.
当他走上舞台时,他看起来有点紧张。
It
feels
good
to
sit
in
front
of
the
TV
after
a
day’s
hard
work.
在一天的努力工作后,坐下来看电视的感觉真好。
His
theory
sounded
reasonable.
他的理论听起来有道理。
1
2
3
4
语法指南
2.表示状态的词作系动词,常见的有appear,seem,remain,keep,continue,prove,stay等。
The
book
proves
useful
to
many
students.
这本书经证明对许多学生有用。
They
appear
in
favor
of
the
Internet.
他们看起来支持因特网。
You
shouldn’t
keep
quiet
in
a
debate.
在辩论中你不应保持沉默。
For
these
reasons,I
believe
the
Internet
remains
a
positive
tool
that
helps
make
our
lives
better.
因为这些原因,我觉得因特网仍然是一种有用的工具,它使我们的生活更美好。
1
2
3
4
语法指南
3.表示结果或状态的变化的词作系动词,常见的有become,turn,get,grow,go,come,fall,run等。
Your
dream
will
come
true
one
day.
总有一天你的梦想会实现。
He
became
a
teacher
after
he
graduated./He
turned
teacher
after
he
graduated.
毕业后他成了一名教师。
His
face
turned
red
with
anger.
他气得脸都红了。
She
fell
asleep
while
watching
TV.
她看着电视睡着了。
The
food
has
gone
bad.
这食物已经变质了。
1
2
3
4
语法指南
三、注意事项
1.有些系动词通常不用于被动语态和进行时态中。如feel,taste等。
—Do
you
like
the
material?
—Yes,it
feels
very
soft.
2.一般情况下,系动词主要跟形容词或分词作表语。
Be
careful
when
you
cross
this
very
busy
street.If
not,you
may
get
run
over
by
a
car.
3.能跟名词作表语的系动词常见的有:be,become,appear,seem,prove,remain和turn等。
注意:turn后跟(表示主语身份的)名词作表语时,不加冠词。
Twenty
years
later,he
turned
teacher.
The
population
growth
in
China
remains
a
problem.
1
2
3
4
语法指南
4.系动词也可跟不定式(to
do/to
be),常见的有:appear,seem,remain,prove,look等。
Having
a
trip
abroad
is
certainly
good
for
the
old
couple,but
it
remains
to
be
seen
whether
they
will
enjoy
it.
On
the
long
journey,Peter
proved
to
be
a
most
interesting
guide.We
all
had
a
wonderful
time.
表语是用来说明主语的身份、性质、品性、特征和状态的,表语常由名词、形容词、副词、介词短语、不定式、动词的-ing形式、从句来充当。它常位于系动词(be,become,appear,seem等)之后。
1
2
3
4
语法指南
Africa
is
a
big
continent.
非洲是个大洲。
That
remains
a
puzzle
to
me.
对我来说那仍然是一个难题。
注意:here,there,in,out,away,abroad之类的副词常作表语。
Tom
isn’t
here.
汤姆不在这里。(here作表语)(共46张PPT)
Section
Ⅲ Task
&
Project
一
二
三
Pre-reading?
一、写作词汇
语境考查:预习P27~31的词汇,完成下列小对话或语段。
1.—What
will
you
tell
me
this
time?
—My
(安排)this
weekend.?
2.—Why
do
you
look
so
puzzled?
—Because
his
speech
is
too
(复杂的).?
3.—What
makes
the
woman
so
worried?
—Her
son
is
(上瘾的)to
computer
games.?
4.—Why
did
most
of
the
people
leave
the
hall?
—Because
his
speech
was
so
(枯燥的).?
arrangements
complex
addicted
dull
一
二
三
5.The
boy
was
injured
by
a
(剑)while
playing
with
other
children.When
he
(发出)a
cry,his
mother
was
busy
cooking.She
rushed
out,only
to
see
his
son’s
arm
had
(肿胀).The
doctor
said
some
(严厉的)words
to
the
mother
and
asked
them
to
be
more
careful
in
future.?
sword
let
out
swollen
sharp
一
二
三
二、阅读词汇
预习P27~31的词汇,写出画线部分的汉语意思。
The
old
man
often
subscribes
to
1. some
magazines
to
learn
some
theories
2. about
organs
3. .When
he
was
very
young,he
was
addicted
4. to
medicine,but
he
was
too
poor
to
go
to
school.Now
he
has
retired.He
has
made
arrangements
5. in
his
spare
time.He
will
learn
something
related
6.
to
medicine.?
订购
理论
器官
上瘾的
安排
与……有联系的
一
二
三
三、阅读Project
A中的材料,回答下列问题
1.Which
of
the
following
is
NOT
mentioned
in
the
passage?
A.The
history
of
acupuncture.
B.The
history
of
western
medicine.
C.The
difference
between
acupuncture
and
western
medicine.
D.The
functions
of
acupuncture.
答案B
2.Which
of
the
following
is
WRONG?
A.Acupuncture
has
been
used
in
many
different
countries
besides
China.
B.It
is
clear
how
acupuncture
reduces
and
relieves
pain.
C.The
needles
can
be
made
of
many
kinds
of
materials.
D.Acupuncture
is
not
easy
to
learn.
答案B
一
二
三
3.What
problems
can
be
treated
by
acupuncture?
A.Headaches.
B.Stomach
problems.
C.Blood
pressure
problems.
D.All
of
the
above.
答案D
4.If
you
go
to
the
acupuncturist,
pulses/pulse
will
be
checked.?
A.365
B.2,000
C.12
D.1
答案C
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
1.adjusting
lighting
arrangements(教材P27)
调节照明装置
★考点 arrangement
n.排列;布置;安排;约定,协议
①Can
I
leave
the
arrangement
of
these
tables
to
you?
我可以把布置这些桌子的事情交给你办吗?
②How
are
the
wedding
arrangements
coming
along?
婚礼的准备工作进行得怎样了?
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
考点延伸?
1)阅读下列句子,指出黑体词的词性及其含义
③The
Jibo
robot,arranged
to
ship
later
this
year,is
designed
to
be
a
personalized
assistant.
机器人Jibo,今年晚些时候被安排用船运来,是设计用来当私人助手的。
词性
动词 含义
安排
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
2)阅读下列句子,指出黑体词构成的词组及其含义
④Please
make
your
own
arrangements
for
accommodation.
请自行安排食宿。
词组
make
arrangements
for... 含义
为……作安排?
⑤We
can
come
to
an
arrangement
over
the
price.
我们可以就价格问题达成协议。
词组
come
to
an
arrangement 含义
达成协议?
⑥They
arranged
to
go
swimming
the
following
day.
他们准备第二天去游泳。
词组
arrange
to
do
sth. 含义
安排做某事?
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
arrangement
n.排列;布置;安排;约定,协议
arrange
v.安排
make
arrangements
for...为……作安排
come
to
an
arrangement
达成协议
arrange
to
do
sth.安排做某事
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
2....and
a
needle
like
a
small
sword,used
for
letting
liquid
out
of
body
parts
which
had
swollen
up.(教材P30)
……一种像小剑一样的针,用来让液体从身体的肿胀部位流出。
★考点一 let
out放出;发出;泄露
①Each
time
she
moved
her
injured
leg,she
let
out
a
cry.
每次她移动她受伤的腿,都会发出叫声。
②If
the
fuel
is
burnt,heat
is
let
out.
燃料被燃烧会放出热量。
③She
let
out
the
secret
to
a
friend.
她把秘密透漏给一个朋友。
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
考点延伸?
阅读下列句子,指出黑体词构成的词组及其含义
④Open
the
window
and
let
in
some
fresh
air.
打开窗户,让新鲜空气进来。
词组
let
in 含义
放进?
⑤There
isn’t
enough
room
for
us,let
alone
six
dogs
and
a
cat.
连我们待的地方都不够,更不用说六条狗和一只猫了。
词组
let
alone 含义
更不用说?
⑥I
really
didn’t
want
to
let
my
parents
down.
我确实不想让我父母失望。
词组
let
down 含义
使失望?
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
let
out放出;发出;泄露
let
in
放进
let
alone
更不用说
let
down
使失望
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
★考点二 swell
v.&
n.肿胀;隆起;上涨;增大
⑦His
ankles
began
to
swell.
他的脚踝肿起来了。
⑧The
river
was
swollen
with
melted
snow.
河水因融雪而上涨了。
⑨In
twenty
years,the
population
swelled
to
twice
its
size.
二十年间人口增加了一倍。
考点延伸?
阅读下列句子,指出黑体词构成的词组及其含义
⑩The
sails
swelled
out
in
the
wind.
船帆在风中鼓起。
词组
swell
out 含义
鼓起?
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
swell
v.&
n.肿胀;隆起;上涨;增大
swell
out
鼓起
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
3.For
example,the
needle
looking
like
a
sword
has
been
replaced
by
a
sharp
knife
that
doctors
use
in
operations.(教材P30)
例如,看上去像剑一样的针已经被医生在手术时所使用的锋利的手术刀所代替。
★考点 sharp
adj.锋利的;急剧的;灵敏的;尖锐的;严厉的
①You
must
keep
the
sharp
knife
out
of
the
child’s
reach.
你必须把这把锋利的刀子放在孩子够不到的地方。
②There
is
a
sharp
rise
in
crime.
犯罪率急剧上升。
③He
was
very
sharp
with
me
when
I
was
late.
我迟到了,让他狠狠训了一顿。
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
考点延伸?
阅读下列句子,指出黑体词的词性及其含义
④The
report
was
sharply
critical
of
the
police.
报道猛烈地抨击了警方。
词性
副词 含义
猛烈地
⑤The
boy
is
trying
to
find
a
way
to
sharpen
the
knife.
这个男孩正在想办法使这把刀子更锋利一些。
词性
动词 含义
使锋利
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
sharp
adj.锋利的;急剧的;灵敏的;尖锐的;严厉的
be
sharp
with
sb.对某人严厉
sharply
adv.锋利地
sharpen
vt.使锋利
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
4.Some
acupuncturists
insert
needles
at
or
near
the
body
part
affected
by
the
disease,while
others
select
points
according
to
the
symptoms
that
the
patient
has.(教材P30)
一些针刺医生在疾病侵蚀的部分或者附近扎针,而另外一些是根据病人的症状来选择针刺点。
★考点 while
在本句中用作并列连词,表示对比,意为:而……
①I
like
running
while
my
brother
likes
swimming.
我喜欢跑步,而我哥哥喜欢游泳。
②The
south
of
the
country
grows
richer,while
the
north
grows
poorer.
这个国家的南部越来越富,而北方却越来越穷了。
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
考点延伸?
1)阅读下列句子,指出黑体词的词性及其含义
③Someone
called
while
you
were
out.
你出去时有人给你打电话了。
词性
连词 含义
当……时
④While
I
agree
with
you,I
don’t
believe
that
your
way
is
best.
虽然我同意你的看法,但我并不认为你的方法是最好的。
词性
连词 含义
虽然
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
2)阅读下列句子,指出黑体词构成的词组及其含义
⑤We
haven’t
seen
her
for
a
while.
我们有一段时间没有看见她了。
词组
for
a
while 含义
一段时间?
⑥In
fact
all
the
while
she
was
pretending
to
sleep.
其实她一直在装睡。
词组
all
the
while 含义
一直?
for
a
while
一段时间
all
the
while
一直
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
5.However,according
to
traditional
Chinese
medicine,there
are
twelve
different
pulses,six
on
each
wrist,and
every
one
of
them
is
connected
with
a
major
body
organ
or
its
function.(教材P31)
然而,按照传统中医理论,人体有12条不同的脉搏,每个手腕上分布6条,每条脉搏都和身体的一个主要器官或器官功能有联系。
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
★考点
句中six
on
each
wrist为独立主格结构作状语。独立主格结构,就是分词有其自己的独立主语,可以不与句子的主语保持一致。独立主格结构没有谓语,所以在语法上不是句子。独立主格结构应与句子的主体部分分隔开来。具体如下:
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
Weather
permitting,we’ll
go
out
for
a
walk.
天气允许,我们会外出散步。
Homework
finished,the
boy
went
out
to
play.
做完作业,那个男孩出去玩了。
The
exam
to
be
held
tomorrow,I
can’t
go
to
the
cinema
tonight.
由于明天考试,我今晚不能去看电影了。
Our
lessons
(being)
over,we
went
to
play
football.
放学了,我们去踢足球。
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
5
6
1
2
3
4
7
8
6.Some
people
have
also
used
acupuncture
to
treat
smokers,alcoholics
and
people
who
are
addicted
to
drugs.(教材P31)
有些人也用针刺疗法来治疗吸烟者、酗酒者以及吸毒者。
★考点 be/become
addicted
to...对……上瘾;专心于……
①We
are
addicted
to
buying
new
things.
我们痴迷于购买新东西。
②After
that
we
can
be
addicted
to
study.
在那之后,我们就可以专心学习了。
5
6
1
2
3
4
7
8
考点延伸?
1)阅读下列句子,指出黑体词的词性及其含义
③There
is
a
growing
problem
of
drug
addiction
in
our
cities.
我们城市里的毒瘾问题越来越严重。
词性
名词 含义
瘾
④These
sleeping
pills
are
not
addictive.
这些安眠药不会使人上瘾。
词性
形容词 含义
使人上瘾的
2)阅读下列句子,指出黑体词构成的词组及其含义
⑤The
man
addicted
himself
to
alcohol
after
his
wife
died.
这个人在妻子死后沉迷于酒精中。
词组
addict
oneself
to... 含义
使自己沉迷于……?
5
6
1
2
3
4
7
8
5
6
1
2
3
4
7
8
6
7
5
1
2
3
4
8
7.One
theory
explaining
this
phenomenon
suggests
that
acupuncture
blocks
pain
signals
from
reaching
the
brain.(教材P31)
一种解释这一现象的理论认为,针刺疗法使疼痛信号无法到达大脑。
★考点 theory
n.理论;学说
①Such
a
theory
of
yours
does
not
hold
water.
你的这种理论是站不住脚的。
②My
theory
is
established
on
the
solid
basis
of
facts.
我的理论是以可靠的事实为依据的。
6
7
5
1
2
3
4
8
考点延伸?
1)阅读下列句子,指出黑体词构成的词组及其含义
③In
theory
the
plan
is
very
reasonable.
理论上,这个计划是合理的。
词组
in
theory 含义
理论上?
2)阅读下列句子,指出黑体词的词性及其含义
④This
is
not
merely
a
theoretical
risk.
这不仅仅是理论上的风险。
词性
形容词 含义
理论的
6
7
5
1
2
3
4
8
theory
n.理论;学说
in
theory
理论上
theoretical
adj.理论的
6
7
5
1
2
3
4
8
6
7
5
1
2
3
4
8
7
8
6
5
1
2
3
4
8.Another
theory
relates
acupuncture
to
the
production
of
chemicals
in
the
body
which
reduce
pain.A
lot
of
people
now
subscribe
to
these
theories.(教材P31)
另外一种理论则将针刺疗法和人体内减痛化学物质的产生联系起来。现在很多人认同这些理论。
★考点一 relate
vt.&
vi.联系;把……联系起来;叙述;讲述
①I
found
it
difficult
to
relate
the
two
ideas.
我觉得很难把这两种思想联系在一起。
②He
related
what
he
had
seen
in
the
theatre.
他把在剧场中所看到的情况叙述了一遍。
7
8
6
5
1
2
3
4
考点延伸?
阅读下列句子,指出黑体词构成的词组及其含义
③But
according
to
Anderson,the
amount
of
time
spent
watching
television
is
not
related
to
reading
ability.
但是根据安德森的说法,花费在看电视上的时间数量和阅读能力没有关系。
词组
be
related
to... 含义
与……相关?
relate
vt.&
vi.联系;把……联系起来;叙述;讲述
related
adj.相关的
be
related
to...与……相关
7
8
6
5
1
2
3
4
★考点二 subscribe
v.捐献;捐款;签名;订阅;认购;赞同
④They
often
subscribed
to
local
charities.
他们经常向当地的慈善组织捐款。
⑤The
old
man
subscribed
to
Reader’s
Digest.
这位老人订阅了《读者》。
⑥My
mother
didn’t
subscribe
to
my
suggestion.
我妈妈不同意我的建议。
7
8
6
5
1
2
3
4(共8张PPT)
Section
Ⅳ Writing
写作指导
常用句式
针对训练
如何写广播稿
写作时应该注意以下几点:
1.确定文体。这是一篇应用文,属于新闻的一种。报纸靠看,广播靠听,所以我们要明确对象,设想周到,稿子写法要符合听众的收听习惯,遣词造句要注意通俗和口语化。结构分为:标题、问候语、自我介绍、主题、建议和结尾。广播稿中要把明确的主题思想介绍给听众。在文章结构上,尽量做到层次分明,逐步把主题介绍给听众。上下文连贯,线索单纯,过渡自然,呼应紧密,结构紧凑。
2.主体时态:一般现在时为主。
3.主体人称:第一人称。
4.内容要点:(1)解释话题,介绍背景信息;(2)医生的建议;(3)你的希望或建议。
写作指导
常用句式
针对训练
Good
morning,everyone.This
is...
Here
is
the
news...
The
recent
study
shows
that...
As
far
as
I
am
concerned,there
are
some
factors...
The
experts
say
that...
From
my
point
of
view,there
are
a
number
of
ways...
Based
on
the
above
facts,we
can
come
to
a
conclusion...
As
a
modern
citizen,I
should
try
to...
Therefore,it
is
essential
that
we...
That’s
all.Thank
you
for
your
attention.
写作指导
常用句式
针对训练
请根据下面的提示,写一篇保护视力的广播稿。
1.注意用眼卫生,读书姿势等;
2.不要沉迷于看电视和玩电脑,要注意休息眼睛;
3.课间可以看看窗外;
4.注意饮食方面;
5.定期检查视力,及时发现问题。
注意:1.词数100左右。
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
写作指导
常用句式
针对训练
Protecting
our
eyesight
Good
morning,everyone.This
is
David
at
the
school
radio
station.?
?
?
?
?
?
?
写作指导
常用句式
针对训练
【写作指导】
※主题:protecting
our
eyesight
※必备词汇:addicted,relax,look
out
of
the
window,examine,regularly,pay
attention
to,find
the
problem
※必备句型:
1)The
recent
survey
shows
that...
2)The
doctors
suggest
that...
3)They
also
insist
that...
4)I
hope...
写作指导
常用句式
针对训练
参考范文
Protecting
our
eyesight?
Good
morning,everyone.This
is
David
at
the
school
radio
station.?
The
recent
survey
shows
that
many
students
are
suffering
from
short-sightedness.So
we
have
interviewed
the
doctors
and
here
are
some
suggestions:
写作指导
常用句式
针对训练
The
doctors
suggest
that
students
should
pay
attention
to
eye
health
and
reading
position.Students
shouldn’t
be
addicted
to
watching
TV
and
playing
computers,and
should
have
their
eyes
relaxed
by
looking
out
of
the
window.They
also
insist
that
students
should
eat
more
vegetables
and
fruit,which
is
beneficial
to
their
eyes.In
addition,parents
can
get
their
children’s
eyes
examined
regularly
so
that
problems
can
be
found.
I
hope
our
survey
may
bring
your
attention
to
the
problem
and
be
helpful
to
you.Thank
you
for
listening.(共17张PPT)
单元重点小结
重点句型
重点语法
功能
1.If
you
open
up
any
medicine
cupboard
or
go
to
any
medicine
counter
in
the
world,
you
will
find
aspirin
and
penicillin.?
如果你打开世界上任何一个药柜或走到任何一个医药柜台,你很可能会发现阿司匹林和青霉素。
2.
has
aspirin
proved
vital
for
reducing
fever
and
helping
stop
pain,but
there
are
also
other
things
that
aspirin
can
help
with.?
阿司匹林不仅被证明对于退烧、止痛必不可少,而且还有其他用途。
it
is
likely
that
Not
only
走进高考
拓展阅读
重点句型
重点语法
功能
3.Some
acupuncturists
insert
needles
at
or
near
the
body
part
affected
by
the
disease,
others
select
points
according
to
the
symptoms
that
the
patient
has.?
一些针刺医生在疾病侵蚀的部分或者附近扎针,而另外一些是根据病人的症状来选择针刺点。
while
走进高考
拓展阅读
重点句型
重点语法
功能
连系动词
1.一般连系动词
It
common
for
people
to
think
of
penicillin
when
they
have
fever.?
当人们发烧时,想起青霉素是很常见的。
They
in
favor
of
the
new
drug.?
他们好像支持这种新药。
2.感官连系动词
I
prefer
music
that
cheerful.?
我更喜欢听起来欢乐的音乐。
The
air
bad
in
this
room.?
这个房间里的空气闻起来很糟糕。
seems
appear
sounds
smells
走进高考
拓展阅读
重点句型
重点语法
功能
3.表示变化的连系动词
Leaves
green
in
spring.?
叶子在春天变绿。
Kate
asleep
the
moment
she
got
into
bed.?
凯特一上床就睡着了。
4.后常接形容词、名词或介词短语的连系动词
They
silent
about
the
whole
thing.?
关于整件事情他们仍然保持沉默。
The
article
using
medicine
to
help
people.?
这篇文章是关于使用药物来帮助人们的。
turn
fell
remained
is
about
走进高考
拓展阅读
重点句型
重点语法
功能
Talking
about
future
plans(谈论未来计划)
1.What
are
you
going
to
do
in
the
future?你将来打算做什么?
2.I
am
studying
business.I
think
I
am
going
to
be
a
businessman.我学的是商业。我想我会成为一名商人。
3.So
why
not
be
a
professional
violin
player?那么为什么不做一名职业小提琴手呢?
4.You
are
right.What
about
you?你是对的。你呢?
5.I
am
going
to
be
an
astronaut,isn’t
it
cool?我要做一名宇航员,酷吧?
6.But
I
think
that’s
really
a
difficult
target.但是我认为那真是一个艰难的目标。
走进高考
拓展阅读
重点句型
重点语法
功能
7.Because
that’s
my
dream.I
want
to
keep
it.因为那是我的梦想。我想坚持。
8.What’s
his
future
plan?他的未来规划是什么?
9.He
wants
to
be
a
businessman,but
my
father
is
trying
making
him
an
engineer.
他想当一名商人,但是我爸爸想让他成为一名工程师。
10.Why
don’t
you
tell
your
father
what
you
really
want
to
be?
为什么不告诉你爸爸你真正想做的事情呢?
11.I
can’t
think
of
any
other
future
plans
that
are
better
than
this.我想不出有比这个更好的职业规划了。
走进高考
拓展阅读
重点句型
重点语法
功能
12.That’s
my
future.It’s
worth
a
try.那是我的未来。值得一试。
13.I’m
worried
about
my
career
in
these
days.这些天我担心我的事业。
14.I
don’t
know
what
I
should
do
in
the
future.我不知道未来应该做什么。
15.You
can
choose
the
job
about
electricity.你可以选择与电有关的工作。
走进高考
拓展阅读
重点句型
重点语法
功能
走进高考
拓展阅读
细节理解题解题技巧
一、命题特点
所谓细节理解题,是指原文提到了某事物、现象或理论,题干针对原文具体叙述本身发问。一般包括直接理解题(在原文中可直接找到答案,常用who,what,when,where,why和how等提问。)、语义转化题(需要将题目信息与原文相关信息进行语义上的转换,两者存在表达上的差异,有时需要进行加工或整理后方能得出结论)、数字计算题、排列顺序题、图表图画题等。抓住文段中的事实和细节是做好该题型的关键,也是做好其他类型问题的基础。这类题型的题干常为:
When/Where
did
the
story
happen?/Which
of
the
following
statements
is(not)correct?/Which
of
the
following
statements
is(not)mentioned
in
the
passage?/Which
is
the
right
order
of
the
events
given
in
the
passage?/All
the
statements
are
true
except...
重点句型
重点语法
功能
走进高考
拓展阅读
二、方法技巧
1.直接信息题
对此类题型,可以首先从问题中找到关键词,然后以此为线索,运用略读及查阅的技巧在文中迅速寻找这一细节,找到后再把这一部分内容仔细阅读一遍,仔细比较所给选项与文中细节的细微区别,在准确理解细节的前提下,最后确定最佳答案。
2.间接信息题
做这类题目时,需要对原文信息进行加工处理,然后再进行进一步的推理或鉴别,这是介于事实细节题和推理判断题之间的一种题型,有一定难度。
重点句型
重点语法
功能
走进高考
拓展阅读
3.数字计算题
数字计算题也是近几年高考中常考的内容,此类试题是在文章中直接表现出来细节事实,有的要经过具体的计算才能够得出正确的答案。具体的计算题可以是对年代的计算、月份的计算或比例的计算等。文章中经常会出现许多数字,它们对解题产生一定的影响。解答此类试题的方法是先来理解文章的大意,然后经过对比、分析、计算等就能够得出正确的答案。
4.排列顺序题
这种试题要求根据事件发生的先后顺序和句子之间的逻辑关系,找出事件发生的正确顺序。做这种题时可采用“首尾定位法”,即最先找出第一个事件和最后一个事件,迅速缩小选择范围,从而快速选出正确答案。
重点句型
重点语法
功能
走进高考
拓展阅读
5.图表图画题
在有图表图画的阅读理解中,有的图表图画出现在阅读理解文章中,有的出现在选项中,这些图片的出现增加了试题的直观性,同时也暗含着和文章内容相关的信息。在解答此类试题的时候,一定要把握图表图画中所暗含的信息,特别是有些事实是通过图片来叙述的,可以采用按图寻找正确答案的方法。
重点句型
重点语法
功能
走进高考
拓展阅读
That
“Monday
morning
feeling”
could
be
a
crushing①
pain
in
the
chest
which
leaves
you
sweating
and
gasping②
for
breath.
Recent
research
from
Germany
and
Italy
shows
that
heart
attacks
are
more
common
on
Monday
mornings
and
doctors
blame
the
stress
of
returning
to
work
after
the
weekend
break.
The
risk
of
having
a
heart
attack
on
any
given
day
should
be
one
in
seven,but
a
six-year
study
helped
by
researchers
at
the
Free
University
of
Berlin
of
more
than
2,600
Germans
showed
that
the
average
person
had
a
20
percent
higher
chance
of
having
a
heart
attack
on
a
Monday
than
on
any
other
day.
重点句型
重点语法
功能
走进高考
拓展阅读
Working
Germans
are
particularly
not
protected
against
attacks,with
a
33
percent
higher
risk
at
the
beginning
of
the
working
week.Non-workers,by
comparison,appear
to
be
no
more
at
risk
on
a
Monday
than
any
other
day.
Monday
mornings
have
a
double
helping
of
stress
for
the
working
body
as
it
makes
a
rapid
change
from
sleep
to
activity,and
from
the
relaxing
weekend
to
the
pressure
of
work.
重点句型
重点语法
功能
走进高考
拓展阅读
“When
people
get
up,their
blood
pressure
and
heart
rate
go
up
and
there
are
hormonal③
changes
in
their
bodies,”
Willich
explained.“All
these
things
can
have
an
unfavorable
effect
on
the
blood
system
and
increase
the
risk
of
a
clot④
which
will
cause
a
heart
attack.”
“When
people
return
to
work
after
a
weekend
off,the
pace
of
their
life
changes.They
have
a
higher
workload,more
stress,more
anger
and
more
physical
activities,”
said
Willich.
重点句型
重点语法
功能
走进高考
拓展阅读
词海拾贝?
1.crushing
[?kr??I?]
adj.压制性的
2.gasp
[??sp]
v.喘息
3.hormonal
[h???m??nl]
adj.激素的
4.clot
[kl?t]
n.血凝块
重点句型
重点语法
功能
走进高考
拓展阅读
理解诱思?
1.To
protect
people
from
a
heart
attack,doctors
have
paid
much
attention
to
.?
A.people’s
working
time
B.people’s
living
place
C.people’s
nationalities
D.people’s
lifestyle
2.What
do
you
think
should
be
done
to
protect
our
heart?
答案Do
some
exercise
and
have
a
good
mood.
D
