(共89张PPT)
Unit
3
The
world
online
词海拾贝
难句剖析
理解诱思
如今,网络已经被广泛地应用于我们生活的很多领域。但是网络的使用也成了社会上最有争议的话题之一。
词海拾贝
难句剖析
理解诱思
The
Internet
is
becoming
more
and
more
popular.However,the
usage
of
the
Internet
has
become
one
of
the
most
controversial①
topics
in
the
society.As
we
all
know,there
are
many
advantages
for
using
the
Internet.First,we
can
find
much
information
online
instead
of
going
to
different
libraries.Also,the
information
can
date
back
to
decades
ago.It
is
very
helpful
for
most
of
us
to
use
the
Internet.In
addition,the
Internet
provides
us
a
better
way
to
communicate
with
others.We
can
send
and
receive
electronic
messages,which
are
delivered
instantly
to
people
anywhere
in
the
world,unlike
traditional
mails
that
take
a
lot
of
time.We
can
get
response②
from
our
friends
within
a
few
词海拾贝
难句剖析
理解诱思
seconds.Sometimes
some
of
our
friends
are
living
in
a
foreign
country,we
can
simply
just
send
him/her
an
email
whenever
we
can
and
get
a
message
from
him/her
very
quickly.It
is
much
better
than
waiting
for
letters.Also,the
email
will
not
be
lost
while
the
letter
might
be
lost
in
the
process
of
delivery.However,there
are
also
some
disadvantages.For
example,we
might
spend
too
much
time
on
the
Internet
to
concentrate
on
our
study.As
a
matter
of
fact,many
teenagers
are
addicted
to
the
Internet,which
makes
teachers
and
parents
very
worried.Also,there
is
a
chance
that
we
are
cheated,especially
while
we
are
doing
shopping
online.Last,there
is
lots
of
information
on
the
Internet,some
of
which
is
harmful.It
will
be
harmful
to
us,especially
some
teenagers.
词海拾贝
难句剖析
理解诱思
译文:
网络变得越来越受欢迎了。然而,网络的使用也成了社会上最有争议的话题之一。我们都知道,使用网络有很多好处。首先,我们可以从网上找到很多信息,而不用去不同的图书馆。其次,信息可以追溯到数十年前。对于我们大多数人来说,使用网络是很有帮助的。另外,网络给我们提供了一个更好地与别人交流的方式。我们可以发送和接收电子信息,这些信息能立刻让世界上任何地方的人收到,不像传统信件要花很多时间。我们能够在几秒钟之内得到我们朋友的回复。有时,我们的一些朋友生活在外国,无论什么时候我们迅速收到他/她的信息,我们可以给他/她发邮件。
词海拾贝
难句剖析
理解诱思
这比等待书信好多了。还有,邮件不会丢失而信件可能会在投递的过程中丢失。然而,使用网络也有一些不好的方面。例如,我们可能会花太多时间上网而不能集中于学习上。事实上,有很多青少年痴迷于网络,这使得老师和父母都很担心。还有就是我们可能会被骗,特别是在网购时。最后,网络上有很多信息,有的是有害的。它可能对我们有害处,特别是对一些青少年。
词海拾贝
难句剖析
理解诱思
①controversial
[?k?ntr??v???l]
adj.有争议的
②response
[rI?sp?ns]
n.回应
词海拾贝
难句剖析
理解诱思
We
can
send
and
receive
electronic
messages,which
are
delivered
instantly
to
people
anywhere
in
the
world,unlike
traditional
mails
that
take
a
lot
of
time.
我们可以发送和接收电子信息,这些信息能立刻让世界上任何地方的人收到,不像传统信件要花很多时间。
本句是一个复合句。which引导非限制性定语从句,修饰messages。that引导定语从句,修饰mails。
词海拾贝
难句剖析
理解诱思
1.From
the
passage
we
can
infer
that
.?
A.the
Internet
doesn’t
have
any
advantages
B.the
Internet
doesn’t
have
any
disadvantages
C.the
Internet
has
both
advantages
and
disadvantages
D.the
information
on
the
Internet
is
always
helpful
2.What
do
you
think
we
should
do
to
teach
the
teenagers
how
to
use
the
Internet?
?
答案We
should
control
their
time
spent
on
the
Internet
and
tell
them
the
disadvantages
about
the
Internet.?
C
Section
Ⅰ Welcome
to
the
unit
&
Reading
一
二
三
四
一、写作词汇
预习Reading部分的词汇,完成下列小对话或语段
1.—What
is
the
man
you
talked
to
just
now?
—He
is
a
famous
(教育工作者).?
2.—Do
you
know
his
(缺点)??
—Yes,I
know
him
very
well.
3.—Where
have
you
put
your
dictionary?
—I
put
it
near
my
desk
for
(查阅).?
4.—How
do
you
keep
in
touch
with
him?
—I
often
(通信)with
him.?
educator
weaknesses
reference
correspond
一
二
三
四
5.The
girl
has
a
good
?(掌握)of
English,so
she
can
understand
the
introduction
about
this
?(品牌).There
are
?(大量的)chances
for
her
to
practice
her
English.At
the
?(会议)she
can
understand
others
without
any
(查阅).?
6.When
he
was
young,he
?(退学)because
of
his
sickness.But
he
didn’t
give
up
learning
by
himself.He
often
read
the
newspaper
covering
a
?(多种多样的)range
of
issues.He
was
interested
in
some
?(统计数字).He
read
them
and
then
?(评价)them.Sometimes
he
doubted
their
?(准确性).?
command
brand
abundant
conference
reference
dropped
out
diverse
statistics
evaluated
accuracy
一
二
三
四
二、阅读词汇
预习Reading部分的词汇,写出画线部分的汉语意思
My
English
is
poor.So
when
I
read
some
articles
in
English,I
often
turn
to
1. ?
the
dictionary.My
sister
has
a
good
command
2.
of
English,so
I
often
ask
her
to
help
me.She
can
have
a
conversation
with
diverse
3.
people
in
English.She
often
attends
some
conferences
4. .She
is
very
explicit
5.
at
the
conferences.?
向……求助
掌握
形形色色的
研讨会
坦率的
一
二
三
四
While-reading?
三、阅读THE
EFFECTS
OF
THE
INTERNET
ON
OUR
LIVES,选择正确答案
1.What
is
the
passage
mainly
about?
A.Lots
of
people’s
attitudes
towards
the
Internet.
B.We
should
use
the
Internet
as
little
as
possible.
C.The
Internet
is
a
good
tool.
D.A
debate
about
the
effects
of
the
Internet.
答案D
一
二
三
四
2.Which
of
the
following
is
not
the
evidence
for
the
student
who
thinks
the
Internet
has
negative
effects
on
our
life
to
support
his
view?
A.It
is
difficult
to
judge
whether
the
information
on
the
Internet
is
true
and
accurate.
B.Some
websites
sell
things
that
don’t
exist.
C.Surfing
the
Internet
costs
too
much
money.
D.It
is
affecting
people’s
private
lives.
答案C
一
二
三
四
3.According
to
the
passage,what
are
not
the
advantages
of
the
Internet?
A.We
can
look
for
information
on
the
Internet.
B.It
provides
us
with
a
good
tool
to
communicate
with
others.
C.It
is
especially
convenient
for
the
disabled
people.
D.People
can
spend
more
time
playing
computer
games.
答案D
4.What
can
we
infer
from
the
passage?
A.Everything
has
two
sides.
B.The
Internet
has
negative
effects
on
our
lives.
C.The
Internet
is
a
positive
tool.
D.All
people
know
the
advantages
and
disadvantages
of
the
Internet
well.
答案A
一
二
三
四
Post-reading?
四、下面一段文章是课文原文的浓缩,仔细阅读并根据课文内容将其补充完整
Zhu
Fei
and
Li
Lei
had
a
debate
about
the
advantages
and
disadvantages
of
the
Internet
use.Zhu
Fei
believes
that
the
Internet
has
1.
effects
on
our
lives.Zhu
Fei
first
analysed
the
value
for
people
2.
are
looking
for
information.He
also
mentioned
the
ability
3.
social
bonds
and
form
friendships.Internet
friendships
can
be
built
4. ?
on
common
interests.With
the
help
of
the
Internet,the
disabled
can
5.
with
others
around
the
globe
who
have
similar
interests.?
positive
who
to
build
based
correspond
一
二
三
四
However,Li
Lei
thinks
that
the
Internet
has
6.
effects
on
our
lives.Li
Lei
listed
the
negative
effects.He
thinks
the
main
7. ?
of
the
Internet
are
that
it
has
too
much
information
that
has
not
been
evaluated
for
8.
and
that
it
is
transforming
the
way
people
spend
their
time.He
thinks
that
the
huge
amount
of
9. ?
information
becomes
more
of
a
problem.Another
disadvantage
of
the
Internet
he
referred
to
is
the
way
that
it
is
affecting
people’s
10.
lives.?
negative
drawbacks
accuracy
false
private
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2
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5
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8
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1.My
name
is
Zhu
Fei
and
I
am
speaking
in
favour
of
the
Internet—I
believe
that
the
Internet
has
positive
effects
on
our
lives.(教材P34)
我叫朱菲,我代表支持互联网的一方发言——我相信互联网对我们的生活有积极的影响。
★考点 in
favour
of
支持
①I
am
all
in
favour
of
trying
to
find
ways
to
save
money.
我完全支持尽量想出省钱的办法。
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考点延伸?
阅读下列句子,指出黑体词组的含义
②They
held
a
party
in
memory
of
the
hero.
他们举行派对是为了纪念那位英雄。
含义
为了纪念
③In
case
of
fire,please
press
the
red
button.
万一失火,请按这个红色按钮。
含义
万一
④A
young
man
is
in
charge
of
the
company.
一个年轻人掌管着这个公司。
含义
掌管
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⑤The
middle-aged
lawyer
stood
up
in
defence
of
the
boy.
这位中年律师站起来为这个男孩辩护。
含义
为……辩护
⑥The
local
villagers
walked
into
the
forest
in
search
of
the
missing
boy.
当地的村民进入森林寻找那个失踪的男孩。
含义
寻找……
⑦The
new
school
is
in
need
of
new
teachers
at
present.
现在这个新学校需要新的老师。
含义
需要
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2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
⑧In
spite
of
the
heavy
rain,he
went
out
without
delay.
尽管下大雨,他还是立刻出发了。
含义
尽管
⑨We
must
make
up
our
minds
at
once
in
view
of
the
urgency
of
the
case.
鉴于情况紧急,我们必须立刻下定决心。
含义
鉴于
⑩The
president
spoke
in
support
of
a
ban
on
arms
supplies.
总统讲话支持武器禁运。
含义
支持
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2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
in
favour
of
支持
in
memory
of为了纪念
in
case
of万一
in
charge
of掌管
in
defence
of为……辩护;保卫
in
search
of寻找……
in
need
of需要
in
spite
of尽管
in
view
of鉴于
in
support
of支持
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2.When
people
need
information,from
the
news
and
weather
forecasts
to
travel
packages
and
academic
research,the
Internet
is
now
the
first
source
they
turn
to.(教材P34)
从新闻、天气预报,到包价旅游、学术研究,当人们需求信息时,因特网现在已是许多人的首选。
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★考点 turn
to
变成;求助于;致力于;转向
①Suddenly
his
heart
seemed
to
turn
to
ice.
他的心忽然变得冷冰冰的。
②Open
your
books
and
turn
to
Page
20.
打开书,翻到第20页。
③Follow
this
road
to
the
bookstore,and
then
turn
to
the
left.
顺着这条路到书店,然后向左拐。
④You
can
turn
to
the
professor
for
advice
on
how
to
conduct
the
experiment.
你可以向教授咨询如何做这个实验。
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8
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10
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12
考点延伸?
阅读下列句子,指出黑体词组的含义
⑤It’s
dark
here.Please
turn
on
all
the
lights.
这里很黑,请打开所有的灯。
含义
打开
⑥When
you
leave
the
room,please
turn
off
the
computer.
当你离开房间时,请关闭电脑。
含义
关闭
⑦Would
you
please
turn
down
the
radio?
请你把收音机音量调小,好吗?
含义
调小
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2
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5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
⑧It
is
eight
o’clock,but
she
hasn’t
turned
up.
都八点钟了,她还没有出现。
含义
出现
⑨It
turned
out
that
I
was
right
all
along.
结果表明我一直是正确的。
含义
结果是
⑩He
will
turn
over
the
company
to
his
son
when
he
retires.
他退休后会把公司移交给儿子。
含义
移交
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turn
on
打开(开关等)
turn
off
关闭,关掉
turn
down
调小;拒绝
turn
up
出现,露面;开大
turn
out
结果是
turn
over
移交
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3.With
the
touch
of
a
button
or
the
click
of
a
mouse,a
student
will
find
abundant
information
from
the
largest
libraries
and
museums
in
the
world
at
his
or
her
command.(教材P34)
一名学生轻按键盘键或点击鼠标,就能从世界上最大的图书馆和博物馆找到大量信息,加以使用。
★考点一 abundant
adj.大量的;充裕的
①There
is
abundant
rain
at
this
time
of
year.
每年的这个时候雨水充沛。
②The
tree
is
abundant
in
fruit.
这棵树硕果累累。
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考点延伸?
1)阅读下列句子,指出黑体词的词性和含义
③I
have
an
abundance
of
records.
我有多种唱片。
词性
名词 含义
丰富
2)阅读下列句子,指出黑体词构成的词组及其含义
④At
the
party
there
was
food
in
abundance.
在聚会上有丰富的食物。
词组
in
abundance 含义
丰富的?
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abundant
adj.大量的;充裕的
be
abundant
in...在……方面上丰富
abundance
n.丰富
in
abundance
丰富的
abundant和enough
abundant
表示十分的充足,形容量多,多于需要的量。
enough
表示“足够”,但不多,可以提供需要的量。
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★考点二 command
vt.&n.命令;控制;掌握;指挥
⑤Begin
when
I
give
the
command.
在我发出命令时开始。
⑥Our
products
command
a
good
market
both
at
home
and
abroad.
我们的产品在国内外市场上都很畅销。
考点延伸?
阅读下列句子,指出黑体词构成的词组及其含义
⑦The
soldiers
will
rush
in
at
the
officer’s
command.
军官一下命令士兵们就会冲进来。
词组
at
one’s
command 含义
在某人的命令下?
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⑧General
Li
is
in
command
of
this
army.
李将军统率这支军队。
词组
in
command
of 含义
统率;指挥?
⑨The
girl
has
a
good
command
of
English.
这个女孩英语很好。
词组
have
a
command
of 含义
掌握;精通?
⑩The
officer
commanded
the
audience
to
leave
the
building.
这位军官命令观众离开大楼。
词组
command
sb.to
do
sth. 含义
命令某人做某事?
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command
vt.
&
n.命令;控制;掌握;指挥
at
one’s
command
在某人的命令下
in
command
of
统率;指挥
have
a
command
of
掌握;精通
command
sb.to
do
sth.命令某人做某事
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command后接that从句时,从句中的谓语用“(should)+动词原形”,should
可省略。
11.The
teacher
commanded
that
the
students(should)go
out
of
the
classroom.
老师命令学生们从教室里出去。
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command,order,direction和instruction
这些名词均含“命令”之意。
command较正式用词,强调权威性、全局性和强制性。
order普通用词,侧重指具体的命令。
direction正式用词,指口头或书面的指示或命令。不太强调强制性。也可指指导性的说明。
instruction书面用词,指不容违反、不容推翻的命令;也多指包含具体说明的指示。
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4.They
claim
that
surfing
the
Internet
is
a
waste
of
time.(教材P34)
他们说上网是浪费时间。
★考点 claim
n.
声明,断言;索款;索赔 vt.宣称,断言;索取,认领
①The
government
would
not
even
consider
his
claim
for
money.
政府甚至不考虑他的赔款要求。
②The
matter
claimed
our
serious
attention.
这件事需要我们高度注意。
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考点延伸?
阅读下列句子,指出黑体词构成的词组及其含义
③The
organization
claims
to
represent
more
than
200
firms.
这个组织声称代表200多个公司。
词组
claim
to
do
sth. 含义
声称做某事?
④It
is
wrong
of
you
to
make
a
claim
so
early.
你那么早就作出断言是错误的。
词组
make
a
claim 含义
作出断言?
⑤The
player
has
a
claim
to
the
honour.
这个运动员有资格获得这荣誉。
词组
have
a
claim
to
sth. 含义
有对……的资格?
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claim
n.
声明,断言;索款;索赔 vt.宣称,断言;索取,认领
claim
to
do
sth.声称做某事
make
a
claim
作出断言
have
a
claim
to
sth.有对……的资格
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ask,beg,demand,require,request和claim
这些动词均有“要求,请求”之意。
ask
最普通用词,指向对方提出要求或请求,长、晚辈,上下级之间都可使用。
beg
指恳切地或再三地请求或要求,常含低三下四的意味,也多用于应酬场合。
demand
一般指理直气壮地提出强烈要求,或坚决不让对方拒绝的要求。
require
强调根据事业、需要或纪律、法律等而提出的要求。
request
正式用词,指非常正式,有礼貌地请求或恳求,多含担心因种种原因对方不能答应的意味。
claim
指有权或宣称有权得到而公开提出的要求。
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5.They
make
the
assumption
that
children
spend
too
much
time
chatting
and
playing
games
instead
of
focusing
on
their
school
work.(教材P34)
他们断定孩子们花太多时间聊天、玩游戏而不是集中在他们的功课上。
★考点 assumption
n.假定;假设
①Your
argument
is
based
on
a
completely
false
assumption.
你的论点建立在一个完全错误的假设上。
②People
tend
to
make
assumptions
about
you
based
on
your
appearance.
人们往往以貌取人。
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考点延伸?
阅读下列句子,指出黑体词的词性和含义
③
“Hello!”
I
said
to
him,assuming
he
was
just
rolling
for
fun,but
he
was
very
still
and,as
I
got
closer,I
saw
him
kicking
his
legs
in
the
air
and
breathing
heavily.I
began
to
properly
worry
about
him.
“你好!”我对他说,断定他只是滚着玩,但是他没有动,当我靠近时,我看到他正在踢腿,呼吸很沉重。我开始有点担心他。
词性
动词 含义
认为;假定
④Assuming
your
calculations
are
correct,we
should
travel
northeast.
如果你的计算是对的,我们就该往东北方向走。
词性
连词 含义
如果
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assumption
n.假定;假设
make
assumptions
作出判断
assume
v.认为;假定
assuming
conj.如果
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6.What
is
more,people
who
are
disabled
and
must
stay
in
their
homes
can
correspond
and
communicate
with
others
around
the
globe
who
have
similar
interests.(教材P34)
此外,身有残疾而必须待在家里的人也能(通过因特网)与全球各地趣味相投的人们通信、交流。
★考点一 What
is
more
更有甚者,更为重要的是
①What
is
more,they
will
not
have
to
rely
on
the
written
word.
而且,他们将不只依赖文字。
②It
is
too
expensive.What
is
more,I
don’t
like
the
color.
它太贵了,而且,我不喜欢这个颜色。
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2
3
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12
考点延伸?
1)阅读下列句子,指出黑体词的词性和含义
③The
price
is
too
high,and
moreover,the
house
isn’t
in
a
suitable
position.
价格太高,而且房屋的地点也不太合适。
词性
副词 含义
而且
④He
is
inefficient,and
furthermore/besides,he
is
innocent
of
any
sense
of
responsibility.
他办事效率很低,而且没有丝毫责任感。
词性
副词 含义
而且
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2)阅读下列句子,指出黑体词组的词性和含义
⑤It’s
getting
dark.In
addition,it’s
too
cold.
天黑了,另外,也太冷了。
词性
副词 含义
另外
what
is
more
更有甚者,更为重要的是
moreover
而且
furthermore/
besides
而且
in
addition
另外
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★考点二 correspond
vi.通信;相一致;符合;相当于
⑥Your
account
of
events
corresponds
with/to
hers.
你对事情的陈述与她说的相符。
⑦I
have
been
corresponding
with
him
these
years.
这些年我一直和他通信。
考点延伸?
1)阅读下列句子,指出黑体词的词性和含义
⑧There
is
a
close
correspondence
between
the
two
extracts.
这两段摘录如出一辙。
词性
名词 含义
一致
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2)阅读下列句子,指出黑体词构成的词组及其含义
⑨I
have
been
in
correspondence
with
him
for
months.
我与他通信数月了。
词组
in
correspondence
with 含义
和……通信?
correspond
vi.通信;相一致;符合;相当于
correspond
with/to
sth.
与某事(物)相符合/一致
correspond
with
sb.
与某人通信
correspondence
n.
对应;一致
in
correspondence
with
和……通信
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7.Without
the
Internet,these
people
would
have
fewer
avenues
to
meet
people.(教材P34)
如果没有因特网,这些人与别人交往的途径就会更少。
★考点 without,but
for等介词短语表示含蓄条件,相当于一个if引导的虚拟条件句,既可表示与现在的事实相反的假设,又可表示与过去、将来的事实相反的假设。
①Without
the
electricity,we
would
have
a
harder
time.
如果没有电,我们会过得更艰难些。
②Without
your
help,I
couldn’t
have
succeeded.
没有你的帮助,我是不可能成功的。
③But
for
the
heavy
traffic,we
would
have
arrived
earlier.
要不是交通拥挤,我们会早到一些的。
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12
考点延伸?
阅读下列句子,用if
条件句表示句中暗含的条件?
④He
would
have
given
you
more
help,but
he
has
been
so
busy.
他本来要多给你一些帮助的,只是他太忙了。
If条件句:if
he
had
not
been
so
busy?
⑤I
would
have
written
before,but
I
have
been
ill.
我本来该早给你写信的,但是我生病了。
If条件句:if
I
had
not
been
ill?
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2
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⑥I
was
ill
that
day.Otherwise
I
would
have
taken
part
in
the
parade.
我那天生病了,否则就会参加游行了。
If条件句:If
I
had
not
been
ill
that
day?
⑦Anybody
in
her
position
would
have
done
the
same.
任何人处于她的位置都会这样做。
If条件句:If
anybody
had
been
in
her
position?
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8.The
main
drawbacks
of
the
Internet
I
will
address
today
are
that
it
has
too
much
information
that
has
not
been
evaluated
for
accuracy,and
that
it
is
transforming
the
way
people
spend
their
time.(教材P35)
我今天所要谈及的因特网的主要缺点是网上有太多未经核准的信息,以及它正改变人们使用时间的方式。
★考点一 address
vt.解决,探讨;向……演讲(或讲话);称呼(某人) n.住址;演讲
①I’ll
log
in
to
the
Internet
to
know
about
you.I
know
your
address.
我将上因特网去了解你,我知道你们的网址。
②The
mayor
gave
a
television
address
yesterday
evening.
市长昨晚作了电视演讲。
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★考点二 evaluate
vt.评估;评价
③It
is
very
hard
to
evaluate
her
as
a
singer.
要把她当歌手评价的话很难。
④The
performance
of
each
employee
is
evaluated
once
a
year.
每年要对每位雇员的表现进行评价。
考点延伸?
阅读下列句子,指出黑体词的词性和含义
⑤The
scientist
is
giving
a
speech
about
the
evaluation
of
the
data.
这位科学家正在做关于数据评估的演讲。
词性
名词
含义
评估?
evaluation
n.评估
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2
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10
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★考点三 accuracy
n.准确性;精确度
⑥He’s
a
man
of
accuracy
and
strict
method.
他是个精细而严谨的人。
⑦Accuracy
is
more
important
than
speed
in
his
new
job.
对于他的新工作,准确性比速度更重要。
考点延伸?
阅读下列句子,指出黑体词的词性和含义
⑧“It
is
not
accurate,I
can
tell
you,”
he
said.
他说:“我可以告诉你,它是不准确的。
词性
形容词 含义
准确的
⑨We
should
train
our
students
to
speak
English
fluently
and
accurately.
我们应培养我们的学生流利而准确地讲英语。
词性
副词 含义
准确地
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9.One
great
weakness
of
the
Internet,though,is
that
it
is
difficult
to
know
whether
the
information
is
true
and
accurate.(教材P35)
然而,因特网的一个大的缺点是,很难知道信息是否是真的和准确的。
★考点 weakness
n.缺点,不足;弱点;虚弱,衰弱
①That
is
because
I
have
always
known
about
your
weakness.
那是因为我一直知道你的弱点。
②Generally,that
is
fine,but
you
should
be
aware
of
one
potential
weakness.
一般来说,这是可以的,但你应该注意一个潜在的弱点。
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5
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2
3
4
10
11
12
考点延伸?
1)阅读下列句子,指出黑体词的词性和含义
③The
woman
was
too
weak
to
lift
the
box.
这个女人太弱而举不起这个箱子。
词性
形容词
含义
弱的?
④“Yes,”
she
said
weakly,and
lowered
her
head.
那个女人虚弱地说道:“是的,”然后低下了她的头。
词性
副词 含义
虚弱地
2)阅读下列句子,指出黑体词构成的词组及其含义
⑤My
son
is
good
at
English,but
he
is
weak
in
maths.
我的儿子英语很好,但是数学很差。
词组
be
weak
in 含义
在……方面很弱?
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2
3
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12
weakness
n.缺点;弱点
weak
adj.弱的
weakly
adv.虚弱地
be
weak
in
在……方面很弱
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10.One
university
did
a
study
about
the
students
who
had
dropped
out...(教材P35)
一所大学做了关于辍学学生的研究……
★考点 drop
out
退学,辍学;退出,脱离
①He
dropped
out
because
of
the
strict
rules
of
the
school.
由于校规很严,所以他退学了。
②She
dropped
out
of
school
to
become
a
waitress.
她退学去当了女服务员。
考点延伸?
阅读下列句子,指出黑体词构成的词组及其含义
③Why
don’t
you
drop
by
for
coffee
some
time?
为什么不找个时间到我家喝杯咖啡?
词组
drop
by 含义
顺便拜访?
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5
1
2
3
4
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12
④Support
for
him
has
begun
to
drop
away.
他的支持率开始下降。
词组
drop
away 含义
下降?
⑤Mary
dropped
behind
to
walk
with
Sam.
玛丽落在后面与山姆一起走。
词组
drop
behind
含义
落在后面?
⑥Will
you
drop
in
on
your
friend
when
you
get
there?
你到了那里时,你去拜访朋友吗?
词组
drop
in
on
sb. 含义
拜访某人?
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2
3
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12
drop
by
顺便拜访
drop
away
下降;(一个一个地)离开,散去
drop
behind
落在后面,落伍
drop
in
on
sb.拜访某人
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12
11.This
study
shows
that
people
who
spend
too
much
time
on
the
Internet
tend
to
withdraw
from
the
people
and
the
world
round
them.(教材P35)
这项研究显示,在网上花费太多时间的人有离群避世的倾向。
★考点 withdraw
vi.&
vt.脱离(社会),不与人交往;撤退;取(款)
①Mother
withdrew
$100
from
her
account.
妈妈从账户上取出100美元。
②The
leader
has
promised
to
support
the
plan;you
can’t
withdraw
now.
领导已答应支持这项计划,现在你们不能收回承诺。
③He
wanted
to
withdraw
his
name
from
the
guest
list.
他想从客人名单中撤出他自己的名字。
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2
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12
withdraw
vi.&
vt.脱离(社会),不与人交往;撤退;取(款)
withdraw...from...使……从……中撤回
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9
8
7
6
5
1
2
3
4
12.This
is
an
unfortunate
aspect
of
the
Internet
that
alarms
me.(教材P37)
这是因特网令我害怕的不幸的一面。
★考点 alarm
vt.使担心,使害怕,使警觉 n.警报(器);惊慌;闹钟
①While
he
sounded
the
alarm,a
student
from
Leeds
climbed
down
the
cliff
to
collect
Judy.
当他拉响警报时,一位来自利兹的学生爬下悬崖去救朱迪。
②Alarm
everyone
quickly
because
the
house
is
full
of
smoke.
快警告大家,屋子里都是烟。
11
12
10
9
8
7
6
5
1
2
3
4
考点延伸?
阅读下列句子,指出黑体词构成的词组及其含义
③We
were
much
alarmed
by/at
the
fire
in
the
forest.
森林失火使我们大为惊慌。
词组
be
alarmed
by/at... 含义
被……吓了一跳?
alarm
vt.使担心,使害怕,使警觉 n.警报(器);惊慌;闹钟
be
alarmed
by/at...
被……吓了一跳
11
12
10
9
8
7
6
5
1
2
3
4
11
12
10
9
8
7
6
5
1
2
3
4(共31张PPT)
Section
Ⅱ Word
power
&
Grammar
and
usage
一
二
一、写作词汇
语境考查:预习P41的词汇,完成下列小对话或语段
1.—Why
do
most
people
admire
him?
—Because
he
has
helped
a
lot
of
people
in
his
(终生).?
2.—How
is
he
running
the
new
company?
—He
shows
his
(能力)in
dealing
with
some
problems.?
3.—What
did
he
do
when
he
was
young?
—He
became
an
?(发明家)when
he
was
only
21.?
lifetime
competence
inventor
一
二
4.—Why
is
the
woman
crying
over
there?
—Because
she
is
?(抛弃)by
her
husband.?
5.—Would
you
like
to
go
to
the
cinema
this
Sunday?
—I’d
love
to,but
I
have
an
?(预约)with
my
doctor.?
abandoned
appointment
一
二
二、阅读词汇
预习P41的词汇,写出画线部分的汉语意思
The
old
man
has
made
a
great
achievement
in
his
lifetime
1. .When
he
was
only
16,he
showed
amazing
competence
2.
in
science.His
first
appointment
3.
was
as
a
lecturer
at
a
famous
university.Later,he
became
a
famous
inventor
4. .He
was
kind
and
adopted
some
abandoned
5.
children.?
一生
能力
任命
发明家
被抛弃的
1
2
3
语法指南
1.Thomas
Edison
was
fired
from
his
first
two
jobs
for
lack
of
competence.(教材P41)
因为缺乏能力,托马斯·爱迪生前两份工作都被炒了鱿鱼。
★考点 competence
n.能力,胜任;技能,本领
①What
will
matter
is
not
your
competence,but
your
character.
重要的不是你的能力,而是你的性格。
②I
doubt
his
competence
to
do
the
work.
我怀疑他是否有能力做这项工作。
1
2
3
语法指南
ability,genius,talent,competence和gift
这些词均可表示人的“能力,才能”。
ability为普通用词,指人先天的或学来的各种能力。
genius语气最强,指天赋高,才能与智力非凡。
talent着重指人某方面具有可发展和培养的突出的天赋才能,但语意比genius弱。
competence为正式用词,侧重指令人满意的业务能力与水平,达到胜任某项工作等的要求。
gift着重指个人的天赋和才能或在某方面的显著本领,常暗含不能用一般规律来解释的意味。
1
2
3
语法指南
1
2
3
语法指南
1
2
3
语法指南
2.They
would
not
have
achieved
their
success
if
they
had
abandoned
their
dreams.(教材P41)
如果他们放弃了梦想的话,他们就不会取得成功了。
★考点 abandon
vt.放弃;抛弃,舍弃 n.放任;放纵
①Mr.Johnson
lived
in
the
woods
with
his
wife
and
children.He
owned
a
farm,which
looked
almost
abandoned.
约翰逊先生与他的妻子和孩子们住在树林里,他有一个农场,看上去几乎废弃了。
②Despite
some
difficulties,they’re
not
going
to
abandon
the
plan.
尽管遇到了一些困难,但他们并不打算放弃这个计划。
1
2
3
语法指南
考点延伸?
1)阅读下列句子,指出黑体词构成的词组及其含义
③Those
who
abandon
themselves
to
despair
cannot
succeed.
那些自暴自弃的人无法成功。
词组
abandon
oneself
to 含义
沉迷于……?
④He
signed
cheques
with
careless
abandon.
他无所顾忌地乱开支票。
词组
with
abandon 含义
放任地?
2)阅读下列句子,指出黑体词的词性和含义
⑤The
abandoned
boy
later
became
a
famous
singer.
这个被抛弃的男孩后来成了一名著名歌手。
词性
形容词 含义
被抛弃的?
1
2
3
语法指南
abandon
vt.放弃;抛弃;舍弃 n.放任;放纵
abandon
oneself
to
沉迷于……,放纵(感情等)
with
abandon
放任地;放肆地
abandoned
adj.
被抛弃的,废弃的
1
2
3
语法指南
1
2
3
语法指南
1
2
3
语法指南
3.I
think
I’d
better
apologize
to
him
tomorrow
for
not
keeping
the
appointment.(教材P41)
我想我明天最好为没能赴约向他道歉。
★考点 appointment
n.约会,预约;任命,委任
①Rose
had
forgotten
all
about
their
appointment.
罗斯把他们的预约全忘掉了。
②Consultations
can
be
arranged
at
other
time
by
appointment.
磋商可以通过预约安排在其他时间。
③The
news
of
his
appointment
filtered
out
before
it
was
officially
advertised.
关于他的任命尚未正式宣布,消息就已经泄露了出去。
1
2
3
语法指南
考点延伸?
1)阅读下列句子,指出黑体词的词性和含义
④We
appointed
the
school
as
the
place
for
the
meeting.
我们确定学校为会面地点。
词性
动词 含义
确定
⑤Who
shall
we
appoint
as
chairperson?
我们委派谁担任主席呢?
词性
动词 含义
任命
2)阅读下列句子,指出黑体词所构成的词组及其含义
⑥We
will
appoint
the
girl
to
help
you.
我们会派去这个女孩帮助你。
词组
appoint
sb.to
do
sth. 含义
委派某人做某事?
1
2
3
语法指南
appointment
n.约会,预约;任命,委任
appoint
vt.确定;任命
appoint
sb.to
be
/as...任命某人为……
appoint
sb.to
do
sth.委派某人做某事
1
2
3
语法指南
1
2
3
语法指南
1
2
3
语法指南
1
2
3
语法指南
助动词
一、概念
助动词是帮助主要动词构成各种时态、语态以及否定或疑问结构的动词。助动词分为时态助动词和结构助动词两种。
1
2
3
语法指南
二、助动词的种类
类别
词语
基本助动词
do,be,have
情态助动词
can,could,may,might,will,would,shall,should,ought
to,need,dare
半助动词
have(got)to,used
to,be
about
to,be
due
to,be
going
to,be
likely
to,be
meant
to,be
obliged
to,be
supposed
to,be
willing
to,be
unable
to,be
unwilling
to,seem
to
1
2
3
语法指南
三、相关知识点精讲
1.助动词be的用法
(1)be+现在分词,构成进行时态。
They
are
having
a
meeting.
他们正在开会。
English
is
becoming
more
and
more
important.
英语正变得越来越重要。
(2)be+过去分词,构成被动语态。
The
window
was
broken
by
Tom.
窗户是汤姆打破的。
English
is
taught
throughout
the
world.
世界各地都教英语。
1
2
3
语法指南
(3)be+动词不定式,可表示下列内容:
①表示最近的、未来的计划或安排。
He
is
to
go
to
New
York
next
week.
他下周要去纽约。
We
are
to
teach
the
freshmen.
我们将要教大一新生。
注意:这种用法也可以说成是将来时态的一种表达法。
②表示命令。
You
are
to
explain
this.
对此你要做出解释。
1
2
3
语法指南
③征求意见。
How
am
I
to
answer
him?
我该怎样答复他?
Who
is
to
go
there?
谁该去那儿呢?
④表示相约,商定。
We
are
to
meet
at
the
school
gate
at
seven
tomorrow
morning.
我们明天早晨7点在校门口集合。
1
2
3
语法指南
2.助动词have的用法
(1)have+过去分词,构成完成时态。
He
has
left
for
London.
他已经去了伦敦。
By
the
end
of
last
month,they
had
finished
half
of
their
work.
到上月末为止,他们已经完成了一半的工作。
(2)have+been+现在分词,构成完成进行时。
I
have
been
studying
English
for
ten
years.
我一直在学英语,已达十年之久。
(3)have+been+过去分词,构成完成时态的被动语态。
English
has
been
widely
used
in
many
fields
for
many
years.
多年来,英语已被广泛应用于众多领域。
1
2
3
语法指南
3.助动词do
的用法
(1)构成一般疑问句。
Do
you
want
to
pass
the
exam?
你想通过考试吗?
Did
you
study
German?
你(们)学过德语吗?
(2)do+not
构成否定句。
I
do
not
want
to
be
criticized.
我不想挨批评。
He
doesn’t
like
to
study.
他不喜欢学习。
In
the
past,many
students
did
not
know
the
importance
of
English.
过去,很多学生不知道英语的重要性。
1
2
3
语法指南
(3)构成否定祈使句。
Don’t
go
there.
不要去那里。
Don’t
be
so
absent-minded.
不要这么心不在焉。
注意:构成否定祈使句只用do,不用did和does。
(4)放在动词原形前,加强该动词的语气。
Do
come
to
my
birthday
party.
一定要来参加我的生日聚会。
I
did
go
there.
我确实去那儿了。
I
do
miss
you.
我确实想你了。
1
2
3
语法指南
(5)用于倒装句。
Never
did
I
hear
of
such
a
thing.
我从未听说过这样的事情。
Only
when
we
begin
our
college
life
do
we
realize
the
importance
of
English.
进入大学以后,我们才认识到英语的重要性。
注意:引导此类倒装句的副词有never,seldom,rarely,little,only,so等。
1
2
3
语法指南
(6)用作代动词。
—Do
you
like
Beijing?
你喜欢北京吗?
—Yes,I
do.
是的,我喜欢。(do用作代动词,代替like
Beijing)
He
knows
how
to
drive
a
car,doesn’t
he?
他知道如何开车,对吧?
1
2
3
语法指南
4.助动词shall和will的用法
shall和will作为助动词,可以与动词原形一起构成一般将来时。
I
shall
study
harder
at
English.
我将更加努力地学习英语。
He
will
go
to
Shanghai.
他要去上海。
注意:在过去的语法中,语法学家说shall用于第一人称,will
只用于第二、第三人称。现在,尤其是在口语中,will常用于第一人称,但shall只用于第一人称,如用于第二、第三人称,就失去助动词的意义,已变为情态动词,试比较:
He
shall
come.他必须来。(shall有命令的意味)
He
will
come.他要来。(will只与动词原形构成一般将来时)
1
2
3
语法指南
5.助动词should,would的用法
(1)should无词义,只是shall的过去形式,与动词原形构成过去将来时,只用于第一人称。
I
telephoned
him
yesterday
to
ask
what
I
should
do
next
week.
我昨天给他打电话,问他我下周做什么。
比较:“What
shall
I
do
next
week?”
I
asked.“我下周做什么?”我问道。
可以说,直接引语变成间接引语时,shall变成了should。
(2)would也无词义,是will的过去形式,与动词原形构成过去将来时,用于第二、第三人称。
He
said
he
would
come.他说他要来。
比较:“I
will
go,”
he
said.他说:“我要去。”
此句变成间接引语,就成了He
said
he
would
come.。原来的will变成would,go变成了come。(共52张PPT)
Section
Ⅲ Task
&
Project
一
二
三
Pre-reading?
一、写作词汇
语境考查:预习P43~P47的词汇,完成下列小对话或语段
1.—What
are
they
talking
about
at
the
meeting?
—They
are
talking
about
something
?(紧密相关的)pollution.?
2.—What
did
he
ask
you
to
do
just
now?
—He
asked
me
to
(分类)the
old
books.?
3.—When
will
you
go
on
a
holiday
this
year?
—To
be
(具体的),in
July.?
4.—What
did
your
brother
give
you
on
your
birthday?
—He
gave
me
a
?(束)of
flowers.?
relevant
classify
specific
bunch
一
二
三
5.When
I
came
in,he
was
referring
to
the
(电话号码簿).He
wanted
to
find
someone
suitable
to
(打字)the
papers.However,he
was
only
one
person
of
great
?(资格).So
he
had
to
?(打扰)another
manager
in
this
company
and
asked
her
to
help
him.?
6.It
is
?(认可)that
Tom
is
a
clever
clerk.In
addition,he
is
modest.When
he
makes
a
mistake,he
always
makes
some
?(改正)in
time.He
often
gives
?(详细的)instructions
on
how
to
use
the
computer,which
helps
the
new
clerks
a
lot.?
directory
type
qualification
bother
acknowledged
corrections
specific
一
二
三
二、阅读词汇
预习P43~P47的词汇,写出画线部分的汉语意思
After
classifying
1.
the
old
books
and
magazines,he
found
a
directory
2. .He
glanced
through
the
category
3.
and
found
that
it
was
relevant
4.
to
travelling.To
be
specific
5. ,it
was
about
the
travel
to
Hong
Kong.He
read
it
again
and
thought
it
necessary
to
make
a
correction
6. ,because
there
were
many
mistakes
in
it.?
分类
电话号码簿
目录
紧密相关的
具体的
纠正
一
二
三
三、阅读课文,完成下列各题
阅读Project
A中的材料,回答下列问题
1.According
to
the
text,what’s
the
order
of
finding
information
on
the
Internet?
a.Searching
for
the
information
you
want.
b.Using
the
information.
c.Choosing
a
search
service.
A.a→b→c
B.c→b→a
C.c→a→b
D.b→a→c
答案C
一
二
三
2.What
are
search
engines?
A.Computers.
B.Softwares.
C.A
type
of
computer
program.
D.Some
engines.
答案C
3.According
to
the
passage,which
of
the
following
is
right?
A.The
information
you
find
is
always
true.
B.You
must
read
the
full
pages
to
find
the
information.
C.You
should
check
the
source
of
the
information
you
find.
D.You
can
copy
the
information
as
you
find
it.
答案C
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
1.The
more
you
know
about
Internet
research,the
faster
you
will
find
what
you
are
looking
for,and
the
better
informed
you
will
be.(教材P46)
对于网络研究,你了解得越多,就能越快地找到要找的内容,获取的信息也会越好。
★考点 “The+比较级...,the+比较级...”意为“越……越……”
①The
closer
you
are,the
more
you
will
see.
你靠得越近,你会看到越多。
②The
more
books
I
read,
the
more
things
I
learn.
我读的书越多,学到的东西就越多。
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
考点延伸?
阅读下列句子,指出黑体部分的构成及含义
③The
days
are
getting
longer
and
longer.
白天变得越来越长了。
构成
比较级+比较级 含义
越来越……
④Her
speech
is
getting
more
and
more
interesting.
她的演讲变得越来越有趣了。
构成
比较级+比较级 含义
越来越……
The+比较级...,the+比较级...,意为“越……越……”
比较级+比较级...,意为“越来越……”
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
2.There
are,however,some
things
to
keep
in
mind
when
you
use
it
to
do
research.(教材P46)
然而,当你用它作研究时,有一些东西要记住。
★考点 keep...in
mind牢记;记住
①I
have
tried
to
keep/carry/have
this
advice
in
mind
when
writing
this
book.
在写这本书的时候,我尽量将这条建议记住。
②Please
keep
in
mind
that
you
should
be
more
careful
next
time.
请记住:下次要更小心些。
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
考点延伸?
阅读下列句子,指出黑体词构成的词组及其含义
③The
woman
changed
her
mind
at
the
last
minute.
这个女人在最后一刻改变了她的主意。
词组
change
one’s
mind 含义
改变主意?
④The
boy
has
made
up
his
mind
to
change
the
situation.
这个男孩已经下定决心改变这种状况。
词组
make
up
one’s
mind 含义
下定决心?
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
⑤—I’m
sorry
to
have
broken
your
cup.
—Never
mind.
——我很抱歉,打破了你的杯子。——不要紧的。
词组
never
mind 含义
不要紧?
⑥It
was
at
that
time
that
she
read
his
mind.
就是在那时她看出了他的心思。
词组
read
one’s
mind 含义
看出某人的心思?
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
keep...in
mind牢记;记住
change
one’s
mind
改变主意
make
up
one’s
mind
下定决心
never
mind
不要紧
read
one’s
mind
看出某人的心思
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
3.The
links
that
you
get
are
not
classified
by
subject.(教材P46)
你获得的那些链接没有根据主题分类。
★考点 classify
vt.分类;归类
①This
is
true
regardless
of
how
we
classify
the
service.
不论我们如何分类服务,这一点都是不变的。
②We
can
classify
these
subjects
under
three
headings.
我们可以将这些题目加以分类成三个主题。
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
考点延伸?
1)阅读下列句子,指出黑体词组的含义
③They
classified
these
people
into
three
groups
by
age.
他们把这些人按年龄分为三组。
含义
把……分为……
2)阅读下列句子,指出黑体词的词性和含义
④It
is
helpful
to
begin
with
a
rough
and
ready
classification.
首先进行粗略的分类是很有帮助的。
词性
名词 含义
分类
⑤The
old
man
put
the
classified
material
into
the
boxes.
老人把已经分类的材料放入了盒子中。
词性
形容词 含义
分类的
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
classify
vt.分类;归类
classify...into...把……分为……
classification
n.分类
classified
adj.分类的
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
4.These
engines
search
the
Internet
for
you
based
on
the
key
words
you
type
in...(教材P46)
这些搜索引擎根据你输入的关键词,为你在网络上进行搜索……
★考点 type
vt.(用计算机或打字机)打字 n.类型
①I’m
unfamiliar
with
this
type
of
computer.
我不熟悉这种类型的计算机。
②Then
he
typed
in
the
name
of
the
word
game
and
hit
Search.The
search
result
was
543
websites
containing
information
about
the
changes
of
the
game.
后来他输入了这个字谜游戏,点击了搜索。搜索结果是543个包含这个游戏变化的信息的网站。
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
type,kind和sort
type侧重“典型,型号”,a
rare
blood
type“罕见的血型”。
kind能放在一起的性质相同或相似的一类,“种类”。three
kinds
of
cakes三种蛋糕
sort大体相似的事物所形成的种类,意义较为含糊。
“This
kind/type/sort
of
+名词”作主语时,谓语的数由of前面的名词决定。如:
This
kind
of
apples
is
very
popular
with
the
children.
这种类型的苹果很受孩子们欢迎。
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
5.This
means
that
the
information
has
never
been
checked—it
could
be
reliable,true
information
or
false
information
written
by
a
person
without
qualifications
or
someone
who
does
not
have
solid
facts.(教材P46)
这意味着(搜到的)信息从未被核实过——它可能是可靠的、真实的信息,也可能是由没有资历的人或没有掌握确凿事实的人撰写的虚假信息。
★考点 qualification
n.
资格;合格证书;限制
①They
had
every
qualification
for
success.
他们具备获得成功的各种条件。
②If
any
items
satisfy
this
qualification,you
add
them
to
the
body
of
the
message.
如果有任何条目符合这一条件,你就将它们添加到消息体中。
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
考点延伸?
1)阅读下列句子,指出黑体词的词性和含义
③His
knowledge
and
skills
qualify
him
for
the
job.
他的知识和技能使他有资格担任这项工作。
词性
动词 含义
使有资格
④Strictly
speaking,he’s
not
qualified
for
the
job.
严格说来,他没有资格做这份工作。
词性
形容词 含义
有资格的
2)阅读下列句子,指出黑体词组的含义
⑤You
can
accept
his
statement
without
qualification.
你可以无条件地接受他的声明。
含义
无条件地
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
qualification
n.资格;合格证书;限制
qualify
v.使有资格
qualified
adj.有资格的
without
qualification
无条件地
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
5
6
1
2
3
4
7
8
9
10
6.The
results
of
your
search
are
divided
into
specific
subject
categories.(教材P46)
你搜索的结果按具体主题进行了分类。
★考点 specific
adj.具体的;明确的;特定的;独特的
①The
information
was
in
a
specific
computer
folder.
信息在一个特定的电脑文件夹里。
②He
gave
us
very
specific
instructions.
他给我们做了非常明确的指示。
5
6
1
2
3
4
7
8
9
10
考点延伸?
阅读下列句子,指出黑体词的词性和含义
③The
car
is
specifically
designed
for
children.
这种汽车是专门为孩子们设计的。
词性
副词 含义
专门地
specific
adj.具体的;明确的;特定的;独特的
specifically
adv.专门地
5
6
1
2
3
4
7
8
9
10
5
6
1
2
3
4
7
8
9
10
6
7
5
1
2
3
4
8
9
10
7.Being
relevant
and
correct,though,does
not
equal
being
up
to
date.(教材P46)
不过,相关和正确并不等同于它们是最新的。
★考点 relevant
adj.紧密相关的;切题的;有价值的,有意义的
①For
all
your
information,you
don’t
have
to
go
to
the
library
to
find
the
relevant
resource
and
take
notes
on
it.Instead,you
can
find
some
sources
from
the
Internet.
对于你的全部信息,你不必去图书馆去寻找相关资源并做笔记,相反,你可以从网上找到一些资源。
②Have
you
heard
of
the
relevant
report?
你听说过相关的报道吗?
6
7
5
1
2
3
4
8
9
10
考点延伸?
1)阅读下列句子,指出黑体词构成的词组及其含义
③A
paper
which
was
relevant
to
this
research
was
published
by
him.
与本研究相关的一篇论文是他发表的。
词组
be
relevant
to 含义
与……相关?
2)阅读下列句子,指出黑体词的词性和含义
④As
above,the
author
puts
forward
a
relevantly
improvement
opinion.
如上,作者提出的改进意见很贴切。
词性
副词 含义
贴切地
⑤The
course
covers
four
areas
of
relevance
to
modern
life.
这门课程涉及与现代生活相关的四个领域。
词性
名词 含义
相关
6
7
5
1
2
3
4
8
9
10
relevant
adj.紧密相关的;切题的;有价值的,有意义的
be
relevant
to
与……相关
relevantly
adv.贴切地
relevance
n.相关
6
7
5
1
2
3
4
8
9
10
6
7
5
1
2
3
4
8
9
10
7
8
6
5
1
2
3
4
9
10
8.Usually,people
try
to
put
correct
information
on
the
Internet,but
not
every
person
bothers
to
read
over
their
own
writing
and
make
corrections.(教材P47)
通常,人们试图把正确的信息放到网上,但是并非每个人都会花时间去读他们写的东西并且去校正。
★考点 bother
vi.&vt.花费时间、精力(做某事);打扰,给某人造成麻烦 n.[U]麻烦,困难;[C]麻烦的事,讨厌的人
①I
am
afraid
it
was
a
bother
for
you
to
do
this.
恐怕做这件事太麻烦你了。
②The
problem
has
been
bothering
me
for
weeks.
那问题已经困扰了我几个星期。
7
8
6
5
1
2
3
4
9
10
bother
sb.with
sth.因某事让某人担心
It
bothers
sb.that...让某人担心/苦恼……
not
bother
to
do/doing
不肯费心做……
7
8
6
5
1
2
3
4
9
10
7
8
6
5
1
2
3
4
9
10
8
9
7
6
5
1
2
3
4
10
9.When
you
are
finished,you
should
always
acknowledge
where
you
got
your
data
by
attaching
a
list
of
the
websites
you
got
your
information
from.(教材P47)
当你写完报告时,你总是应该附上你获取信息的网站列表,表明你所获资料的来源。
★考点一 acknowledge
vt.承认,认可;感谢
①Please
acknowledge
this
cheque
as
soon
as
you
receive
it.
收到该支票后,请立即告知。
②We
hope
you
can
acknowledge
your
mistake
in
public.
我们希望你能当众认错。
③He
waved
his
hands
to
acknowledge
the
cheers
of
the
crowd.
他挥手对大众的欢呼表示感谢。
8
9
7
6
5
1
2
3
4
10
考点延伸?
1)阅读下列句子,指出黑体词的词性和含义
④We
are
sending
you
some
money
in
acknowledgement
of
your
valuable
help.
我们送些酬劳,对您的大力协助聊表谢意。
词性
名词 含义
感谢
2)阅读下列句子,指出黑体部分的含义
⑤It
is
acknowledged
that
he
is
a
famous
musician.
大家公认他是位著名的音乐家。
含义
大家公认……
8
9
7
6
5
1
2
3
4
10
3)阅读下列句子,指出黑体词构成的词组及其含义
⑥The
boy
acknowledged
having
stolen
the
bike.
这个男孩承认偷了自行车。
词组
acknowledge
doing
sth. 含义
承认做了某事?
⑦Most
of
us
acknowledge
him
to
be/as
a
great
hero.
我们大多数人都认为他是一个伟大的英雄。
词组
acknowledge
sb.to
be/as...?
含义
认为/承认某人是……
8
9
7
6
5
1
2
3
4
10
acknowledg(e)ment
n.
感谢;承认
in
acknowledgement
of
感谢
It
is
acknowledged
that
普遍认为,大家公认
acknowledge
doing
sth.
承认做了某事
acknowledge
sb.to
be/as...
认为/承认某人是……
8
9
7
6
5
1
2
3
4
10
★考点二 attach
vt.附上;贴上;附属
⑧She
attached
labels
to
all
her
bags.
她把标签系(贴)在她所有袋子上。
⑨You
always
attach
yourself
to
people
who
end
up
hurting
you.你总是与那些最后会伤害你的人结交。
⑩Long-ago
builders
could
have
attached
wooden
poles
to
the
stones
and
rolled
them
across
the
sand,the
scientists
say.
科学家们说,很久以前建造者们可能是把木头柱子和石头绑在一起,然后把它们滚过沙子。
8
9
7
6
5
1
2
3
4
10
考点延伸?
阅读下列句子,指出黑体词构成的词组及其含义
11.
old
man
is
very
attached
to
old
customs.
这个老人非常依恋旧的习惯。
词组
be
attached
to... 含义
依恋……?
12.t
parents
attach
great
importance
to
their
children’s
education.大多数父母都很重视孩子的教育。
词组
attach
great
importance
to... 含义
重视……?
8
9
7
6
5
1
2
3
4
10
attach
vt.附上;贴上;附属
attach...to...把……贴在……
attach
oneself
to...依附于……
be
attached
to...依恋……
attach
great
importance
to...重视……
8
9
7
6
5
1
2
3
4
10
8
9
7
6
5
1
2
3
4
10
9
10
8
7
6
5
1
2
3
4
10.Follow
these
tips,and
your
time
spent
doing
research
on
the
Internet
will
be
much
more
worthwhile.(教材P47)
遵循这些建议,你花在网上研究的时间就会越值得。
★考点 本句型为“祈使句+and/or/otherwise+陈述句”句型,这是并列句的一个固定句式。其中祈使句相当于一个if引导的条件状语从句,and之后的句子相当于主句。在“祈使句+并列连词+陈述句”句型中,也可以用“名词+并列连词+陈述句”表示。
①Hurry
up,and
we
will
catch
the
early
bus.
快点,我们就能赶上早班车。
②Work
hard,or
you
will
fall
behind
others.
努力学习,否则你会落后于其他人的。
③One
more
minute,and
I
will
do
it
better.
再给我一分钟,我会做得更好。
9
10
8
7
6
5
1
2
3
4(共8张PPT)
Section
Ⅳ Writing
写作指导
常用句式
针对训练
如何写调查报告
调查报告是针对某一现象、某一事件或某一问题进行深入细致的调查,对获得材料进行认真分析研究,发现本质特征和基本规律之后写成的书面报告。
写作时应注意以下几点:
1.可以根据题目中所给的现象和问题做一些客观的介绍,通常使用的时态是一般现在时。这类题目一般会给出一个图表,列举一些数据或是一些事实。我们首先要描述这个图表中的信息。常见的写作方法有:①按调查的先后顺序逐点写;②按事物发展的阶段来写;③将两种事物进行对比,以显示其是非、优劣,找出其差异来写;④按调查对象的特点分门别类来写。
写作指导
常用句式
针对训练
2.分析这些数据或事实反映出的问题。这部分不是调查报告的主体,通常用一两句话阐述就可以。但要做到“一针见血”,即观点提炼准确、鲜明。最后,通常在文章的最后一段阐述作者个人的看法和建议。
写作指导
常用句式
针对训练
Recently,I’ve
conducted/made/carried
out
a
survey
among/on/to
find
out...
According
to
a
survey...
I’ve
made
a
survey...
A
recent
study
shows
that...
As
far
as
I
know...Some...while
some...
I
think...
In
my
opinion...
I
hope...
I
advise
that...
写作指导
常用句式
针对训练
As
far
as
I’m
concerned...
As
for
me/myself...
From
my
point
of
view...
25%/a
quarter/one
fourth
of
the
students
...rank
the
second(for...)
account
for/
take
up
30%
of
the
total
The
number
of...is
twice/doubles
that
of...
As
the
survey
shows...
写作指导
常用句式
针对训练
假如你是校报记者李明,对本班同学利用网络学习英语的情况进行了调查。以下是调查的结果,请就此写一篇调查报告。
1.网站:老师推荐高中英语辅导网(www.gaozhongyingyu.com),内容有学法指导、解题指导等。
2.结果:多数同学只注重解题指导,忽视了学习方法。
3.建议:多注重学习方法,提高自学能力。
?
?
?
写作指导
常用句式
针对训练
?
【写作指导】
※主题:the
usage
of
the
Internet
※必备词汇:in
order
to,introduce,investigation,pay
attention
to,take
notice
of,method,on
one’s
own
※必备句型:
1)Here
is
my
investigation...
2)Some
students
said
that...
3)When
asked,they
said
that...
4)I
think
that
we
students
should...
写作指导
常用句式
针对训练
参考范文
In
order
to
help
the
students
learn
English
well,our
English
teacher
introduced
the
English
website
www.gaozhongyingyu.com.Here
is
my
investigation
about
it.
Some
students
said
that
they
had
mainly
paid
attention
to
those
about
how
to
work
out
problems
and
done
large
numbers
of
model
test
problems
on
it,while
few
take
notice
of
the
articles
about
methods
of
study.When
asked,they
said
that
they
were
used
to
doing
exercises
instead
of
studying
on
their
own.
However,I
think
we
students
should
pay
more
attention
to
study
methods
and
try
to
develop
our
self-study
ability.(共16张PPT)
单元重点小结
重点句型
重点语法
功能
1.Internet
users
can
communicate
with
experts
on
all
sorts
of
topics,and
read
articles
written
by
people
.?
使用网络的人可以与专家交流各个话题,阅读是各个领域里领军人物写的文章。
2. ,these
people
would
have
fewer
avenues
to
meet
people.?
如果没有因特网,这些人与别人交往的途径就会更少。
3.One
great
weakness
of
the
Internet,though,is
that
whether
the
information
is
true
and
accurate.?
然而,因特网的一个大的缺点是,很难知道信息是否是真的和准确的。
who
are
leaders
of
their
fields
Without
the
Internet
it
is
difficult
to
know
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重点语法
功能
4.
you
know
about
Internet
research,
you
will
find
what
you
are
looking
for,and
the
better
informed
you
will
be.?
对于网络研究,你了解得越多,就能越快地找到要找的内容,获取的信息也会越好。
5. ,and
your
time
spent
doing
research
on
the
Internet
will
be
much
more
worthwhile.?
遵循这些建议,你花在网上研究的时间就会越值得。
The
more
the
faster
Follow
these
tips
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重点句型
重点语法
功能
助动词
1.基本助动词be,do,did,have的用法
The
Internet
has
too
much
information
that
evaluated
for
accuracy.?
网上有太多的没有被评估准确性的信息。
He
any
useful
information
on
the
Internet.?
他在网上没有找到有用的信息。
There
are
two
main
points
which
when
we
analyse
the
Internet.?
我们在分析网络时,有主要的两点必须被包含。
has
not
been
didn’t
find
must
be
included
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2.半助动词(have
(got)
to,would
rather,be
supposed
to,used
to)的用法
You
careful
next
time.?
下次你必须小心。
Many
countries
be
cautious
with
this
new
technology.?
很多国家宁愿对这个新技术谨慎些。
The
children
be
at
school
before
8
a.m.?
孩子们应该在八点前到校。
I
love
cats,until
I
was
attacked
by
a
black
cat
last
week.?
我过去是喜欢猫的,直到上周我被一只黑猫袭击了。
have(got)to
be
would
rather
are
supposed
to
used
to
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重点语法
功能
Talking
about
one’s
health
and
disease(谈论健康和疾病)
1.How
are
you
feeling
today?
你今天感觉怎么样?
2.I
don’t
feel
very
well
this
morning.
今天早上我感觉非常不好。
3.I
was
sick
yesterday,but
I’m
better
today.
昨天我病了,但是今天好点了。
4.My
fever
is
gone,but
I
still
have
a
cough.
我的烧退了,但我还有些咳嗽。
5.My
brother
has
a
bad
headache.
我哥哥头疼得厉害。
6.Which
of
your
arms
is
sore?
你的哪只胳膊疼?
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重点语法
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7.My
right
arm
hurts.It
hurts
right
here.
我的右胳膊受伤了。伤就在这里。
8.What’s
the
matter
with
you?
你怎么样了?
9.I’ve
got
a
pain
in
my
back.
我的背痛。
10.Which
foot
hurts?Is
it
the
left
one?
哪只脚受伤了?是左脚吗?
11.How
did
you
break
your
leg?
你的腿怎么断的?
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12.I
slipped
on
the
stairs
and
fell
down.I
broke
my
leg.
我在楼梯上滑倒摔了下来,摔断了腿。
13.Your
right
hand
is
swollen.
你的右手肿了。
14.It’s
bleeding.You’d
better
go
see
a
doctor.
伤口出血了,你最好找医生看看。
15.I
hope
you’ll
be
well
soon.
希望你快点好起来。
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重点语法
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主旨大意题解题技巧
一、题型特点
在高考英语阅读理解中,主旨大意题是必考的阅读题型之一。主旨大意题包括概括文章大意、给文章选择适合的标题、指出作者的写作目的等。命题方式常有以下类型:
1.概括文章中心思想或段落大意的题干。
What
is
the
passage
mainly
about?
2.考查作者的写作目的和意图的题干。
The
purpose
of
the
passage
is
.?
What
is
the
main
purpose
of
the
passage?
3.选择标题的题干。
Which
of
the
following
can
be
the
best
title
of
the
passage?
Which
of
the
following
is
the
best
title
for
the
passage?
重点句型
重点语法
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二、解题步骤与技巧
1.做此类题目时,首先要搞清是问某一段还是全文的大意,可利用文中主要信息来把握文脉,进行综合归纳,概括文章的主题。如有标题,标题中蕴含的信息往往是关键信息。另外,任何一篇文章都是围绕某个主题展开的,因此,许多文章中最明显的特点之一是有一个反复出现的中心词,即高频词,也叫做主题词。抓住了它,便容易抓住文章的中心。
2.要学会借助文章的结构来把握中心思想。段落中心思想常常由主题句来表达。主题句常常出现在段首或段尾处,有时也在段落中间。同样,一篇文章的中心思想也常常在开始段或结尾段点出。因此,在阅读中,我们要对文章的开始段和结尾段及段落的主题句给予特别的注意。
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3.文章的标题是中心思想最精炼的表达形式,选择的标题意义范围要能涵盖全文,不能太大也不能太小。标题可以是单词、短语,也可以是句子。做这类题时,要把概括范围过窄或过宽的选项排除掉。
总而言之,主旨大意题是考生容易出错的题型之一,但只要我们掌握并运用行之有效的解题技巧,在理解文章内容的基础上仔细对比四个选项之间的差异,定能选出正确答案。
重点句型
重点语法
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Asia-Pacific
consumers①
are
the
world’s
largest
group
of
online
shopping
lovers
and
many
rely
on
Internet
reviews
when
making
purchases,research
firm
Nielsen
said
this
week.
The
firm
said
35%
of
consumers
in
Asia-Pacific
used
over
11%
of
their
monthly
spending
to
make
online
purchases,compared
to
a
global
average
of
27%
of
consumers.
South
Koreans
were
the
heaviest
online
buyers
in
Asia,with
59%
directing
more
than
11%
of
their
monthly
spending
to
online
purchases,followed
by
41%
in
China,Nielsen
said
in
a
report.
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A
further
31%
of
Asian
consumers
use
between
6%
and
10%
of
their
monthly
shopping
purchases
to
buy
items
online.
More
Asia-Pacific
consumers
also
intend
to
buy
online
in
the
next
six
months
than
those
from
other
regions②,with
South
Koreans
and
Chinese
the
most
likely
to
make
such
purchases.
Among
the
purchases
consumers
in
the
region
are
likely
to
make
in
the
next
six
months
are
books,clothing,shoes,airline
tickets,electronic
equipment
and
hotel
reservations.
Nielsen
said
opinions
posted
online
were
important
in
Asia-Pacific
customers’
decisions
to
buy
products
such
as
cosmetics③,cars,
software
and
food.
重点句型
重点语法
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Asia-Pacific
consumers
were
also
the
most
likely
to
share
dissatisfaction
at
a
product
on
the
Internet
compared
with
consumers
elsewhere.
“The
increasing
accessibility
of
the
Internet
and
unbelievable
popularity
of
social
media
and
online
discussion
forums④
mean
today’s
brands
have
nowhere
to
hide,”
said
Megan
Clarken,Asia-Pacific
managing
director
at
Nielsen’s
online
division.
Nielsen
said
in
June
that
social
media
such
as
Facebook
and
Twitter
or
blogging
sites
had
become
powerful
tools
influencing
what
people
buy
and
urged
businesses
to
embrace⑤
the
trend.
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重点语法
功能
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词海拾贝?
①consumer
[k?n?sju?m?(r)]
n.消费者
②region
[?ri?d??n]
n.地区
③cosmetics
[k?z?metIks]
n.化妆品
④forum
[?f??r?m]
n.论坛
⑤embrace
[Im?breIs]
v.拥抱
重点句型
重点语法
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理解诱思?
1.What
influences
Asia-Pacific
consumers
most
when
making
purchases
online?
A.Other
buyers’
comments.
B.Powerful
online
tools.
C.The
varieties
of
online
item.
D.The
price
and
the
way
to
play.
答案A
2.Do
you
often
buy
items
online?Why?
答案Yes,because
it
is
convenient
and
sometimes
very
cheap.?
