牛津译林9年级上册Unit 2 Colours考点荟萃（含答案）

第二讲
Unit
2
Colours考点荟萃
语法梳理
宾语从句
一、定义
宾语从句是英语复合句中非常重要的从句之一，也是初中阶段要求重点掌握的从句。宾语从句是用一个句子做另一个句子的宾语。
二、宾语从句的三要素
1.
连接词
①当由陈述句充当宾语从句时，用that引导，that
在从句中无词汇意义，在从句中不能充当成分，在口语或非正式文体中常省略。
如：I
hear
(that)
you
passed
the
exam.
②当由一般疑问句充当宾语从句时，用if或whether引导，意为“是否”,
说明对陈述的事物不明确或不清楚。常用在not
sure
,
.....don't
know,
ask,
wonder,
can(could)
you
tell
me
等后。
如：I
don't
know
if
／whether
he
still
lives
here
after
so
many
years．
我不知道这么多年后他是否还住在这儿。
③当宾语从句是特殊疑问句时，只需用由原来的特殊疑问词引导。
如：Could
you
tell
me
why
you
were
late
for
the
meeting
this
morning？
你能告诉我今天早上你为什么开会迟到吗？
The
book
will
show
you
what
the
best
CEOs
should
know.
　　
这本书会告诉你最好的执行总裁该了解什么.
He
didn’t
tell
me
when
we
should
meet
again.
　　
他没有告诉我什么时候我们能再见面.
None
of
us
knows
where
these
new
parts
can
be
bought.
　　
没有人知道这些的新的零件能在哪里买到.
2.
时态
①主现从不限，如：
I
remember
he
gave
me
a
book
yesterday.
我记得他昨天给了我一本书。
②主过从必过（从过包括一般过去时，过去进行时，过去将来时，过去完成时），如：
I
only
knew
he
was
studying
in
a
western
country.
我只知道他当时在西方的一个国家读书。
③客观真理永一现，如：
The
teacher
told
us
that
light
travels
faster
than
sound
last
week.
上周老师告诉我们说光比声音传播快。
3.
语序
宾语从句的语序要用陈述语序，尤其疑问词作连接词的句子要格外注意，因为读起来与正常疑问句不同，容易出错，陈述语序即主语+谓语的顺序（一连二主三谓），如：
Is
it
a
good
idea?
Do
you
think
so?=Do
you
think
(that)
it
is
a
good
idea?
几个特殊句式：
What’s
wrong?
What’s
the
matter?
What’s
happening?
What
happened?
What
has
happened?
Who
knows
the
answer？
Who
is
over
there?
Which
is
the
way
to...?
三、宾语从句的否定转移
主句的谓语动词是think,
believe,
suppose,
consider等,并且主句的主语是第一人称时，从句的否定词一般要转移到主句上来,其反义疑问句一般与宾语从句一致.
I
don’t
think
he
will
come
to
my
party.
(√)
I
think
he
won’t
come
to
my
party.
(×)
我认为他不会来我的舞会.
四、宾语从句的简化
1.
当宾语从句的主语和主句的主语相同，且主句谓语动词为hope,
wish,
decide,
agree,
choose等词时，从句可简化为不定式结构，如：
My
friend
hopes
that
he
can
receive
a
birthday
present.
=My
friend
hopes
to
receive
a
birthday
present.
我的朋友希望收到一份生日礼物。
2.
当宾语从句主语和主句的主语相同，且主句的谓语动词是know,
remember,
forget,
learn等，从句有疑问词引导时，从句可简化为“疑问词+不定式”结构，如：
She
doesn’t
know
what
she
should
say
next.
=She
doesn’t
know
what
to
say
next.
她不知道该说些什么。
重点、难点、易错点
一、重难点：
宾语从句时初中阶段重点考点，考试中单选题，完成句子往往涉及，单选考查重点主要是从宾语从句的语序、时态、语境入手。完成句子中选择需要的连接词，还要注意时态、语序，现在完成时的话还要考虑动词的延续性。
二、易错点：
在下列情况下只能用whether，不能用if：
①在具有选择意义，又有or或or
not时，尤其是直接与or
not连用时，往往用whether。
如：Let
me
know
whether
he
will
come
or
not．＝Let
me
know
whether
or
not
he
will
come
让我知道他是否能来。
②在介词之后用whether。
如：I'm
interested
in
whether
he
likes
English．我关心的是他是否喜欢英语。
③在不定式前用whether。
如：He
hasn't
decided
whether
to
visit
the
old
man．他尚未决定是否拜访那位老人。
He
hasn't
decided
whether
to
go
by
bus
or
by
train．他还未决定是乘公共汽车去还是坐火车去。
④whether置于句首时，不能换用if。
如：Whether
this
is
true
or
not，I
can't
say．这是否真的我说不上来。
⑤若用if会引起歧义时，则用whether。
如：Please
let
me
know
if
you
like
the
book．可理解为：
a．Please
let
me
know
whether
you
like
the
book．请告诉我你是否喜欢这本书。
b．If
you
like
the
book，please
let
me
know．你如果喜欢这本书，请告诉我。
【中考链接】
1.—There
will
be
a
concert
this
evening.
But
I
don’t
know
.
（2017南通中考）
—By
underground.
It
takes
less
time.
where
it
will
be
held
B.
how
can
I
go
C.
where
will
it
be
held
D.
how
I
can
go
2.-I’ve
just
received
a
Wechat
message
---ttyl.
Do
you
know
?（2017无锡中考）
-It
stands
for
“talk
to
you
later”.
How
does
it
mean
B.How
it
means
C.What
does
it
mean
D.What
it
means
3.——
Excuse
me,
could
you
tell
me
___________?（2017扬州）
——
Well,
there’s
one
on
your
left.
when
the
bank
opens
B.
where
the
bank
is
how
far
is
the
bank
D.
how
can
I
get
to
the
bank
4.
Today
is
Father’s
Day,
I’m
thinking
about.__________________.（2017盐城
）
A.
what
present
I
gave
my
father
B.
if
I
planned
a
party
for
my
father
C.
how
I
can
give
my
father
a
surprise
D.
where
will
my
father
and
I
have
a
big
meal
5.–Helen,
could
you
tell
me
______
living
in
the
countryside?
（2017宿迁
）
--Perhaps
next
weekend.
A.
why
you
will
visit
your
granny
B.
when
will
you
visit
your
granny
C.
when
you
will
visit
your
granny
D.
why
will
you
visit
your
granny
6.
I
have
to
say
that's
a
wonderful
plan．
But
I
wonder
________．
Next
month？
Or
next
year？
We
don't
have
that
much
time,
I'm
afraid．
（2020无锡中考）
A．how
soon
it
will
be
carried
out
B．how
long
it
will
be
carried
out
C．how
soon
will
it
be
carried
out
D．how
long
will
it
be
carried
out
重点知识梳理
1.
sth.
look
good
on
sb---sb.
look
good
in
sth
2.
influence
our
moods
影响我们的心情
3.
peace和平；安宁--peaceful--peacefully
4.
sad—sadly—sadness
悲哀，忧伤
5.
prefer
to
do
sth
更喜欢做某事
（过去式preferred）
prefer
A
to
B
与B相比更喜欢A
（prefer后面紧跟的，就是喜欢的那个）
prefer
doing
sth
to
doing
sth
=would
rather
do
sth
than
do
sth
不加名词
6.
cheer
you
up
使你振作开心
7.
require
sb
to
do
sth
需要某人做某事
sb
be
required
to
do
sth
某人被需要做某事
sth
require
to
be
done/doing
某物需要被做（动词ing表被动）
=
sth
need
to
be
done/doing
8.
strong---strength
力量
9.
hot--heat
热
10.
have
difficulty/problems/trouble
(in)
doing
sth
做某事费劲
11.
decide---decision---make
a
decision/decisions
（词汇题中注意单复数）
decide
to
do
sth.决定做某事
=make
a
decision
to
do
sth.
决定做某事
=make
up
one’s
mind
to
do
sth.下定决心做某事
12.
certainly
当然，无疑地
（用于口语中）
13.
person---personal
个人的，私人的
14.
ancient
古老的
15.
discovery--discover
（词汇题中常会考查）
16.
promise
sb
(not)
to
do
sth
答应做某事
17.
practise从事，执业（熟词生义）
18.
advice（名，不可数）—advise
（动）advise
sb
to
do
sth
建议某人做某事
suggestion(s)（名，可数）—suggest（动）suggest
doing
sth---suggest
sth
to
sb
19.
true--truth--trust(n./v)信任
20.
sleep—sleepy---asleep
区分习性和意思
feel
sleepy困倦的
fall
asleep
睡着
21.
remind
sb
of
sth
提醒某人某事
remind
sb
to
do
sth
提醒某人做某事
22.
stress—stressed
紧张的，有压力的
feel
stressed
23.
feel
relaxed
（人）感到放松
---
relaxing
films
令人放松的电影
24.
match
sth
(very
well
)=
go
well
with
sth
与…搭配
【基础练习】
一、单项填空
(
)1.
_______
useful
advice
it
is!
A.
What
a
B.
What
an
C.
How
a
D.
What
(
)2.The
boy_______
and
then
he_______
after
he
took
the
medicine.
A.
felt
asleep;
fell
sleepy
B.
felt
sleepy;
fell
asleep
C.
fell
asleep;
felt
asleep
D.
fell
sleepy;
felt
asleep
(
)3.Most
boys_______
guns
to
dolls
while
most
girls_______
have
dolls
than
guns.
A.
would
rather;
prefer
B.
prefer;
would
rather
C.
would
rather;
would
rather
D.
prefer;
prefer
(
)4.Don’t
eat
meat.
If
you
do
so,
you’ll
get
fat.
A.much
too;
too
much
B.too
much;much
too
C.much
too;much
too
D.too
much;too
much
(
)5.---Can
you
answer
this
question?
---_______,
I
know_______
about
it.
A.
No;
a
little
B.
Yes;
little
C.
Yes;
nothing
D.
No;
little
(
)6.
I
have
no
trouble
____reading
the
article,
but
I
have
some
difficulty
____grammar.
A.
in:
in
B.
with;
with
C.
in;
with
D.
with;
in
(
)7.
_______
is
very
important
for
us.
When
I
chat
with
my
friends,
I
feel
very
_______.
A.
Relaxing;
relaxing
B.
Relaxing;
relaxed
C.
Relaxed;
relaxing
D.
Relaxed;
relaxed
(
)
8.
The
visiting
professor
preferred
giving
speeches
to
students
________
invited
to
a
meeting
at
times.
A.
to
being
B.
rather
than
C.
than
being
D.
to
be
(
)9.
The
boy
looks
nice_______
white
and
the
red
sweater
looks
good_______
the
girl.
A.
with;
on
B.
in;
on
C.
on;
in
D.
in;
with
(
)10.Tom
has
much
difficulty_______
Chinese,
so
I
often
give
him
some_______.
A.
to
learn;
advice
B.
to
learn;
advices
C.
learning;
advise
D.
learning;
advice
(
)11.
I
would
rather_______
the
chance
than_______
her.
A.
not
to
take;
to
hurt
B.
not
take;
hurt
C.
not
taking;
hurting
D.
don't
take;
to
hurt
(
)12.
When
your
father
back?
When
he
back,
please
give
me
a
ring.
A.does;
come;
will
come
B.will;come;
comes
C.will;
come;
will
come
D.does;come;
comes
(
)13.What
colour
do
you
think
you
feel
calm?
A.
making??
B.
makes???
C.
to
make??
D.
make
(
)14.
We
all
know
that
learning
a
foreign
language
_________
time
and
effort.
A.
requires
B.
reduces
C.
removes
D.
repeats
(
)15.
---I
will
take
part
in
the
Writing
Competition
next
week.
I'm
afraid
I
can't
do
very
well.
---_______.
A.
Cheer
up
B.
You're
welcome
C.
It
doesn't
matter
D.
Congratulations
二、词汇
1.Without
treatment,she
will
________________
(certain)
die.
2.
If
you
don’t
have
enough____________(sleep),
you
will
feel__________(sleep).
3.How
to
choose
the
wedding
dress
depends
on
________________
(person)
taste.
4.Listening
to
music
sometimes
can
make
you
forget
your________________
(sad).
5.Sorry,
I’m
afraid
I
have
________________
(困难)
making
a
decision.
6.When
he
was
young，he________________
(更喜欢)to
play
with
his
toy．
7.I
don’t
want
to___________
(影响)you．You
must
decide
for
yourself．
8.All
the
students
are___________
(需要，要求)to
get
to
school
on
time．
9.He
made
a
sudden_____________
(决定).
10.
Who
__________（发现）America？
三、动词填空
1.I
would
rather
______(listen)
to
music
at
home
than
______(play)
football.
It’s
too
hot
outside.
2.I
saw
Peter
_____________(fix)
his
bike
when
I
went
to
visit
him
yesterday.
3.It’s
two
years
since
Mrs.Rainbow
_____________(begin)
to
practise
colour
therapy.
4.I
have
difficulty______(do)
my
homework.It’s
difficult
for
me______(work)
out
this
problem.
5.A
teacher
with
her
two
students______________(talk)
in
the
office
now.
6.So
far,I
____________(not
hear)
from
my
daughter
.I’m
worried
about
her.
7.The
book
called
Colour
Therapy
________________(sell)
well
this
year.
8.He
was
let
_______________(enter)
the
room
a
moment
ago.
9.We
_______________(show)
around
the
Science
Museum
tomorrow.
10.When
you
smile
or
laugh,your
body
______________.(relax)
四、翻译句子
1.我们宁愿去见他，也不愿在这儿等他。
We
_________
__________
meet
him
__________
__________
__________him.
2.以前孩子们喜欢步行上学而不乘车。
Before
the
children
__________
___________
there
to
_________
a
bus.
3.穿蓝色会使你感到平静。__________
__________can
make
you
_________
_________.
4.我们答应帮助你成功改变你的心情。
We
________
_________
__________you
successfully
__________
__________
________.
5.
老师经常建议我们尽可能多读英语。
The
teacher
often
______
us
_______
_______
English
_______
_______
______
_______．
6.
如果你在学英语方面有困难时，你最好多问问老师。
You’d
better
ask
your
teacher
more
if
you__________
__________
__________
English．
【巩固练习】
一、翻译句子
1.看太多的电视会影响你的学习。
your
studies.
2.当你犹豫不决时，红色可以帮到你。
Red
may
be
of___________________________________
____________________.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
3.我妈建议把这蛋糕分成6份。
My
mother
suggested_________________________
___________________________?
4.这只运动包好像被藏在挂历后面。
The
_________________________________________________________behind
the
calendar.
5.我宁愿再等10分钟也不愿走回家。
I
____________________________________________________
_______than
walk
home.
6.男孩昨天承诺再也不迟到了。
The
boy
______________________________________________________any
more
yesterday.
7.这段优美的曲子是我想起了月光下的湖水。
The
beautiful
music
______________________________________________in
the
moonlight.
8.白色能使我平静，那就是我为什么喜欢穿白色的原因。
The
colour
white
can
calm
me
down.That’s_______________________________
_________.
二、阅读理解
Yellow
is
the
colour
of
sunshine.
It
has
something
to
do
with
joy,
happiness,
and
energy.
Light
yellow
is
also
associated
with
(和……有关)
freshness.
Yellow
gives
us
warming
feelings,
encourages
cheerfulness
and
mental
activity,
and
creates
muscle
(体力)
energy.
Yellow
is
often
associated
with
food.
Bright
yellow
can
get
more
attention
than
other
colors.
That's
why
taxis
are
painted
this
color.
When
overused,
yellow
may
make
people
disturbed(不安的)
;
it
is
known
that
babies
cry
more
in
yellow
rooms.
Yellow
is
seen
before
other
colors
when
it
is
put
against
black;
this
way
is
often
used
to
give
a
warning.
In
some
big
events,
yellow
represents
honor
(荣誉)
and
loyalty
(忠诚）.
Also,
the
meaning
of
yellow
is
connected
with
weakness.
People
use
yellow
to
call
up
pleasant,
cheerful
feelings.
They
can
choose
yellow
to
help
sell
children's
products
(产品).
Yellow
is
very
useful
for
catching
attention,
so
people
can
use
it
to
highlight
the
most
important
part
of
a
design.
However,
men
usually
think
of
yellow
as
a
very
joyful,
childish
color,
so
it
is
not
recommended
to
use
yellow
when
selling
famous,
expensive
products
to
men.
Nobody
will
buy
a
yellow
business
suit.
Yellow
is
an
unstable(不稳定的)
color,
so
try
not
to
use
yellow
if
you
want
to
suggest
stability(稳定)
and
safety.
Dark
yellow
represents
warning,
sickness
and
jealousy.
(
)1.
Which
of
the
following
is
not
true?
A.
Yellow
can
make
people
cheerful
and
energetic.
B.
Too
much
yellow
is
not
good
for
babies'
growth.
C.
Yellow
represents
both
good
things
and
bad
things.
D.
A
yellow
room
may
help
keep
babies
calm
and
quiet.
(
)2.
The
underlined
word
"highlight"
probably
means____
___
in
Chinese.
A.
强调
B.
削弱
C.
减少
D.
放弃
(
)3.
Yellow
is
associated
with
all
the
following
except____________.
A.
cheerfulness
B.
weakness
C.
safety
D.
food
(
)4.
We
can
choose
yellow____________.
A.
to
let
the
baby
sleep
well
B.
to
help
sell
children's
products
C.
to
advise
stability
and
safety
D.
to
sell
famous
expensive
products
to
men
(
)5.
From
the
passage,
we
know____________.
A.
men
are
interested
in
expensive
yellow
things
including
yellow
clothes
B.
yellow
can
be
used
to
describe
a
brave
man
C.yellow
catches
a
person's
attention
easily.
D.it's
always
wise
not
to
buy
yellow
products
参考答案：
【中考链接】
DDBCCA
【基础练习】
一、1-5
DBBBD
6-10
CBABD
11-15
BBBAA
二、1.certainly
2.
sleep;
sleepy
3.
personal
4.
sadness
5.
difficulty
6.
preferred
7.
influence
8.
required
9.
decision
10.
discovered
三、1.
listen
play
2.
fixing
3.
began
4.
doing;
to
work
5.
is
talking
6.
haven’t
heard
7.
sells
8.
to
enter
9.
will
be
shown
10.
will
relax
四、1.
would
rather
than
wait
for
preferred
walking
taking
Wearing
blue
calm
down
promise
to
help
change
your
moods
advises
to
read
as
much
as
possible
have
difficulty
learning
【巩固练习】
一、1.
Watching
too
much
TV
will
influence
some
help
when
you
have
difficulty
making
a
decision
dividing
the
cake
into
six
pieces
sports
bag
seems
to
be
hidden
I
would
rather
wait
ten
more
minutes
promised
not
to
be
late
reminds
me
of
the
lake
the
reason
why
I
like
wearing
white
clothes
二、DACBC