人教新目标八年级上Unit 3 I'm more outgoing than my sister.Section A 讲义+ 练习（2课时无答案）

Unit
3
I’m
more
outgoing
than
my
sister.
【学习内容】
Unit
3
I’m
more
outgoing
than
my
sister.
Section
A
1a-1c
【学习目标】通过对话和听力的操练,学习运用outgoing,
better,
loudly,
quietly等词及比较级描述人物编写对话
【自主学习】一.根据句义和汉语提示写单词。
1.The
students
are
singing____________(大声地)in
the
classroom.
2.I
think
he
is
more____________(爱交际的)than
Dave.
3.Our
math
teacher
went
into
the
room____________(轻声地).
4.Do
you
have
a____________(更好的)idea
?
5.—Who
do
you
like
better
,Mike
or
Tom
?
—It’s
hard
to
say.They
are____________(两个都)my
good
friends.
【自学检测】写出下列形容词的比较级。
1.short____________
2.
tall____________
3.
heavy____________
4.thin____________
5.
funny____________
6.
serious____________
7.outgoing____________
8.
friendly____________
9.
smart____________
对话范例：
A:
Tina
is
taller
than
Tara.
B:
Sam
has
longer
hair
than
Tom.
A:
Is
Tom
smarter
than
Sam?
B:
No,
he
isn’t.
Sam
is
smarter
than
Tom.
【当堂检测反馈】根据汉语提示填空完成句子,每空一词。
1.Tina比Tara更高。
Tina
is____________
____________Tara.
2.Sam的头发比Tom的长。
Sam
has____________hair____________Tom.
Sam’s
hair
is____________than____________.
3.她唱歌也比Tara更大声。
She
sings____________
____________than
Tara.
4.她是个内向的女孩,总是静静的坐在那儿。
She
is____________girl
and
always
sits
there____________.
5.他的房间比她的大一点。
His
room
is______
_______
__________than____________.
6.她比我聪明得多。
She
is________
_________
_________me.
【拓展提升】一.基础题:
按要求写出下列各词的正确形式。
1.?easy(比较级):____________???
2.?different(名词):____________
3.?many(比较级):____________?????
4.?tall(反义词):____________????
5.
friendly(比较级):____________?
6.?funny(比较级):____________?
7.?outgoing(比较级):____________?????
8.
quiet(反义词):____________?
二.发展题:单项选择。
(
)1.Her
hair
is______than______.
A.
long,
your
B.
longer,
you
C.
longest,
yours
D.
longer,
yours
(
)2.That
boy
is
very______.
He
is
a
great
basketball______.
A.
tall,
play
B.
taller,
player
C.
tall,
player
D.
tall,
play
(
)3.Which
season
do
you
like______,
winter______summer?
A.
better,
and
B.
best,
or
C.
better,
or
D.
best,
and
(
)4.She
is______
than
any
other
girl
in
her
class.
So
she
is______.
A.
outgoing,
more
outgoing
B.more
outgoing,
most
outgoing
C.
more
outgoing,
the
most
outgoing
D.
most
outgoing,
more
outgoing
(
)5.—Is
that
Sam?
—No,
that’s
John.
He
is______than
Sam.
A.
thin
B.
the
thinner
C.
thinner
D.
the
thinnest
三.提高题:
假设你叫张雯,根据下面你和同班同学付怡的比较表,完成短文,每空一词。
Age
Height
Personality(性格)
English
Physics
The
number
of
the
books
Zhang
Wen
15
1.73m
quiet
115
117
65
Fu
Yi
14
1.75m
outgoing
118
116
60
My
friend
Fu
Yi
and
I
are
in
the
1
class.
She
is
one
year
2
than
me.
I
am
not
as
3
as
her.
I
am
quiet,
but
she
is
4
outgoing.
Both
of
us
like
English
and
physics.
She
is
5
at
English
than
me,
but
she
doesn’t
do
6
in
physics
than
me.I
have
7
books
than
she
has.
She
is
my
8
friend
in
our
class.
1._________
2._________
3._________
4._________
5._________
6._________
7._________
8.________
【学习内容】
Unit
3
I’m
more
outgoing
than
my
sister.
Section
A
2a-2c
【学习目标】1.能够熟记并正确使用下列单词：as,
way,
both,
however,
laugh
2.能够熟记并正确使用下列短语：more
than,be
good
at
.
3.通过观察分析,对人物进行比较,寻找不同和相同点。培养观察能力、分析能力。
【自主学习】拼读单词、记忆汉语。
hard-working
adj.勤勉的；努力工作的
competition
n.竞争；比赛　
fantastic
adj.极好的；了不起的　
which
adj.哪一个;pron.哪一个;哪些
clearly
adv.清楚地；显然地
win
v.赢；赢得；获胜；获得
n.胜利
【合作探究】归纳比较等级的构成
形容词与副词的比较级
大多数形容词(性质形容词)和副词有比较级和最高级的变化,即原级、比较级和最高级,用来表示事物的等级差别。原级即形容词的原形,比较级和最高级有规则变化和不规则变化两种原级即形容词的原形,比较级和最高级有规则变化和不规则变化两种。
一.规则变化
构成法
原级
比较级
一般单音节词末尾加__________
tallgreat
____________________
以不发音的e结尾的单音节词和少数以-le结尾的双音节词只加__________
nicelarge
____________________
以一个辅音字母结尾的闭音节单音节词，双写结尾的辅音字母,再加-er
bighot
____________________
“以辅音字母+y”结尾的双音节词,改__________为__________,再加-er
easybusy____
____________________
其他双音节词和多音节词,在前面加_________,来构成比较级
importanteasily
___________________
二.不规则变化
原级
比较级
good（好的）well（健康的）
better
bad（坏的）ill（有病的）
worse
old（老的）
older/elder
much/many（多的）
more
little（少的）
less
far（远的）
farther/further
【当堂检测反馈】翻译。
(1)汤姆比萨姆更聪明吗?
Is
Tom_________
_________Sam?
(2)不是。萨姆比汤姆更聪明。
No,
he
isn’t.
Sam
is_________
_________Tom.
(3)塔拉比蒂娜更外向吗?
Is
Tara_________
_________
_________Tina?
(4)不是。蒂娜比塔拉更外向。
No,
she
isn’t.
Tina
is_________
_________
_________Tara.
【拓展提升】基础题:
按要求完成句子。?
1.Tom
is
thin.
Jim
is
thinner.(合并为一句)
Tom
is_________
_________Jim.
Jim
is_________
_________Tom.
2.This
computer
is
newer
than
that
one.(同义句)
That
computer
is_________
_________this
one
.
3.My
cousin
is
calmer
than
his.(同义句)
His
cousin
is_________than_________.
4.Tom
is
healthier
than
Jim.
(提问)
_________is
healthier,
Tom_________Jim
?
二.发展题:单项选择。
(
)1.
The
twins_________lovely
girls.
A.
are
all
B.
are
both
C.
both
are
(
)2.
I
like
drawing
and
I
am
good_________it.
A.
in
B.
on
C.
at
(
)3.
That
box
is_________than
others.
A.
more
heavier
B.
heavy
C.
much
heavier
(
)4.
She
is
three
years_________than
I
am.
A.
old
B.
more
old
C.
older
(
)5.
I
think
a
good
friend
should
make
me_________.
A.
laugh
B.
laughing
C.
to
laugh
三.提高题：
1.
My
brother
is
two
years__________(old)than
me.
2.Whose
pencil-box
is__________(big),yours
or
hers?
3.Who
gets
up_________(early),Tim
or
Tom?
4.______Nancy
sing__________
(well)
than
Helen?
Yes,
she__________.
5.
Who
is___________(thin),you
or
Helen?
Helen
is.
【学习内容】Unit
3
I’m
more
outgoing
than
my
sister.
Section
A
2d-3c
【学习目标】1.复习巩固形容词的比较形式及对两者进行对比。
2.进一步总结所学的对两者进行比较的句式结构。
3.能运用所学的目标语言,进行说与写的活动,完成相关任务。
【自主学习】1.复习比较级变化规则,拓展不规则变化
原级
good/well
bad/ill
old
much/many
far
little
比较级
________
_____
______
_____
_____
_____
【自学检测】短语翻译
唱歌比赛_________________________
比…唱得好_________________________
头发较短的那个_________________________
比…唱得清楚_________________________
比…跳得好_________________________
更多地练习_________________________
重要的是学到东西_________________________
重要的是得到快乐_________________________
【合作探究】
一.原级比较
1.
由“…as
+___________+
as…”或“…as
+___________+___________+
as…”构成。例如：
(1)This
film
is
as
interesting
as
that
one.
(2)I
try
to
find
as
much
information
as
I
can
about
what
happened.
2.由“…not
so
(as)
+
形容词
+
as…”或“…not
so
(as)
+
形容词
+
名词
+
as…”构成。as...as意为"和……一样",表示同级的比较。使用时要注意第一个as为副词,第二个as为连词。其基本结构为：as+
adj./
adv.
+as
如：This
dictionary
is
not
as/so
useful
as
you
think.
【当堂检测反馈】根据汉语提示填空完成句子,每空一词
(1)不是。我更友善一些。
No,
I’m
not.
I’m___________
___________.
(2)塔拉与蒂娜工作一样努力吗?
Does
Tara
work_________
___________
_________Tina?
(3)谁在学校里更努力一些?
Who’s___________
_____________
at
school?
(4)蒂娜认为她学习比我更努力。
Tina
thinks
she___________
___________than
me.
【拓展提升】一.将下列形容词变成比较级形式：
old→
fat→
young→
little→
high→
low→
good→
far→
sunny→
hot→
cool→
many→
二.根据句意填入单词的正确形式：
1.
My
brother
is
two
years__________(old)than
me.
2.Tom
is
as__________(fat)
as
Jim.
3.Is
your
sister__________(young)
than
you?
Yes,she
is.
4.Who
is__________thin),you
or
Helen?
Helen
is.
5.Whose
pencil-box
is__________(big),yours
or
hers?
Hers
is.
三.发展题:单项选择。
(
)1.
I
can
do
the
work
better
with__________money.
A.
more
B.
less
C.
fewer
D.
much
(
)2.
I’m__________quieter
than
Susan.
A.
little
B.
few
C.
a
little
D.
a
few
(
)3.
The
watch
is
not__________beautiful
as
that
one.
A.
very
B.
too
C.
so
D.
more
(
)4.
His
French
isn’t
so
good
as__________.
A.
her
B.
She
C.
him
D.hers
(
)5.
Frank
is__________friendly
than
his
brother.
A.
a
little
more
B.
a
few
more
C.
much
D.
a
little
(
)6.
Sam
is__________at
Chinese
than
Jim.
A.
good
B.
well
C.
better
D.
gooder
四.提高题：完形填空。
Most
American
families
are
smaller
than
the
families
in
other
countries.
Most
American
familiar
have
one
or
two
1
.
Children
in
the
US
will
2
their
parents
home
when
they
grow
up.
They
usually
live
3
their
parents
because
they
want
to
find
good
jobs.
They
often
4
to
their
parents
or
telephone
them.
And
they
often
go
to
visit
their
parents
on
5
.
Parents
usually
let
their
children
choose(选择)their
own(自己的)
6
.
Americans
thinks
it
7
for
young
people
to
decide
their
lives
by
themselves.
Children
are
asked
to
do
some
work
8
their
house.
And
in
many
families,
children
are
paid
for
9
some
housework
so
that
they
can
learn
10
to
make
money
for
their
own
use.
(
)1.
A.
uncles
B.
aunts
C.
parents
D.
children
(
)2.A.
leave
B.
reach
C.
love
D.
go
away
(
)3.
A.
near
B.
far
from
C.
next
to
D.
close
to
(
)4.
A.
come
B.
drive
C.
move
D.
write
(
)5.
A.
Monday
B.
weekdays
C.
Friday
D.
holidays
(
)6.
A.
jobs
B.
job
C.
works
D.
thing
(
)7.
A.
bad
B.
beautiful
C.
important
D.
wrong
(
)8.
A.
outside
B.
around
C.
except
D.
beside
(
)9.
A.
to
do
B.
do
C.
doing
D.
does
(
)10.
A.
what
B.
when
C.
where
D.
how
一.重要短语
1.singing
competition
歌唱比赛
2.the
one
with
short
hair
头发较短的那个人
3.be
fantastic
好极了
4.jump
high
跳得高
5.run
fast
跑的快
6.as
long
as
只要，既然
7.be
different
from
与….不同
8.bring
out
使显现，使表现出
9.the
same
as
和…..相同
10.in
fact
实际上
11.be
similar
to
与….相像的
12.primary
school
小学
13.care
bout关心
二.句型
1.Tina
is
more
out
going
than
Tara.
Tina要比Tara外向些。
2.Tara
works
as
hard
as
Tina.
Tina和Tara工作一样努力。
3.Lisa
sang
better
than
Nelly.
Lisa
比Nelly唱的好一些。
4.But
you
can
tell
that
Lisa
practiced
a
lot
more
and
really
want
to
win
.
但是你知道Lisa
练习得更多,她真的想赢得比赛的胜利。
5.The
most
important
thing
is
to
learn
something
and
have
fun.
最重要的是能学有所得,乐在其中。
6.I
think
friends
are
like
books—you
don’t
need
a
lot
of
them
as
long
as
they’re
good.
我认为朋友就像书籍。你要不需要太多,只要他们足够好。
7.I
don’t
really
care
if
my
friends
are
the
same
as
me
or
different.
我真的不在意朋友是否和我相同或是有所不同。
8.A
good
friend
is
like
a
mirror.
好朋友就像镜子一样。
三.考点精讲
1.hard-working
adj
工作努力的,辛勤的
hard-working
adj
My
mother
is
hard-working.我妈妈工作努力。
work
hard
V+adv
He
works
hard
in
science.他努力学习科学。
He
works
hard
to
be
a
hard-working
student.
他为了成为一名努力的学生而努力学习。
2.as….as
和…..一样
as
+adj/adv
+as
eg.
This
room
is
as
big
as
that
one.这个房间和那个房间一样大。
Tom
runs
as
fast
as
his
brother.
Tom跑的和她弟弟一样快。
例题:Listening
is
just
as______as
speaking
in
language
learning.
A.
important
B.
more
important
C.
most
important
D.
the
most
important
3.singing
competition
歌唱比赛
英语中,动词-ing形式可以充当前置定语修饰后面的名词。
拓展：动名词修饰名词的短语：
Swimming
pool
游泳池
Walking
stick
拐杖
Shopping
list
购物篮
Changing
room
更衣室
Reading
room
阅览室
Dressing
room
梳妆台
4.win
v赢得
现在分词
winning,
过去式和过去分词均为won.
Which
team
won?哪个队赢了?
辨析win和beat
win
过去式
won
意为“赢,获胜”通常和“game，war，match，prize等之类的名词作宾语,即Win
sth。
beat
过去式
beat
意为“击败；胜过,后跟表示与之比赛、战斗的人或代表群体的名词,即beat
sb.
1.They
won
the
game
yesterday.
他们昨天赢得了那场比赛。
2.Zhang
Yi
ning
won
a
gold
medal
in
the
women’s
singles.
张怡宁赢得了女子单打金牌。
3.We
beat
them
and
won
the
game.
我们打败他们赢得了比赛。
例题:He
always________the
match
when
we
play
ping-pong.
A.
beat
B.
win
C.
beats
D.
wins
5.talented
adj
有才能的,有才干的=gifted
be
talented
in
….在…..有天赋
be
talented
in
sth/doing
sth
在….有天赋
Eg.Mozart
was
talented
in
music.
莫扎特有音乐的天赋。
拓展二
talent
n
天赋
have
a
talent
for……有天赋,才能
eg.
The
woman
has
a
talent
for
cooking.
6.truly
adv
真正,确实
Eg.
It’s
truly
a
memorable
occasion.
这确实是一件值得纪念的盛事。
true
adj
真实的
Eg.
It
is
a
true
story.真实的故事。
truth
n
真相
Eg.
Please
tell
me
the
truth.
truly
Adv
由衷地,真诚的
Eg.He
truly
loves
his
children.
他由衷地爱着他的孩子们。
7.
care
about
关心
Eg.Do
you
care
about
your
future?
你关心自己的未来吗？
care
about
关心；在意
He
doesn’t
care
about
the
news.
他对这条新闻不关心。
care
for喜欢,愿意
Would
you
care
for
a
cup
of
coffee?
你愿意喝咖啡吗？
take
care
小心
He
is
old
enough
to
take
care
of
himself.
Take
care
of
照顾,照顾
Linda
takes
good
care
of
her
younger
brother.
8.make
v
做,制做,迫使…
1.Look!
They
are
making
paper
boats.
看!他们在做纸船。
2.My
father
made
a
plane
for
me
yesterday.
昨天爸爸给我做了个飞机模型。
make
是使役动词,意为“使…”后接省略to的不定式做宾语补足语,即make
sb
do
sth.
Eg
How
did
he
make
the
baby
stop
crying?
他怎么让宝宝停止哭泣的？
Her
jokes
make
us
laugh.他的笑话让我们大笑
例题:The
boy
made
faces________his
classmates________.
A.make,
laugh
B.to
make,
laugh
C.make,
to
laugh
D.to
make,
to
laugh
拓展:常接动词原形的使役动词
let
sb
do
sth
让….做….
Eg.Let
me
have
a
try.让我试一试。
have
sb
do
sth让某人干某事
Eg.He
had
me
give
him
a
help他让我帮个忙。
make+宾语+形容词
eg.The
bad
news
make
me
sad.这个坏消息让我很伤心。
=
The
bad
news
make
me
feel
sad.这个坏消息让我感到很伤心。
拓展
make短语
make
money挣钱
make
friends
交朋友
make
a
mistake
犯错误
make
the
bed
整理床铺
make
faces
做鬼脸
make
fire
生火
make
a
plan
制定计划
make
a
team
组建一支队伍
典例:
I______a
mistake.
He
is
angry
with
me.
A.make
B.made
C.will
make
D.had
made
9.laugh
v
笑,发笑
Eg.
He
laughs
best
who
laughs
last.
谁笑到最后,笑得最好。
拓展:laugh
at
嘲笑
Eg.
Don’t
laugh
at
others.
别嘲笑他人。
10.the
same
as
和…..一样
the
same
as
和be
different
from的区别
The
same
as
I
don’t
like
to
do
the
same
things
as
her.我不想和她做一样的事。My
hairstyle
is
the
same
as
hers.
我的发型和她的发型一样。
be
different
from
My
hobbies
are
different
from
Lucy’s.我的爱好和Lucy的不同。
拓展：—Happy
new
year!
新年快乐!
—The
same
to
you!
你也一样!
例题:Though
Lily
and
Lucy
are
twins,
they
look________each
other.
A.
the
same
as
B.
the
same
C.
different
from
D.
different
11.both
adv两个,两个都
Adj
置于被修饰的名词前
Both
students
like
English.两个学生都喜欢英语。
Adv
1.主语后,实义动词前2.Be
动词之后
They
both
like
English.They
are
both
Chinese.
他俩都是中国人。
Prep
Both
of
…..
Both
of
them
are
Chinese.他俩是中国人。
例题:—Which
of
the
two
English
dictionaries
will
you
buy?
—I
will
buy________of
them,
so
I
can
give
one
to
my
friends,
Helen.
A.either
B.neither
C.all
D.both
Both
与all的区别
Both两者都
Both
plans
are
good.两个计划都很好。
all
三者或三者以上都
All
teachers
like
to
go
there.所有的老师都喜欢去那儿。
例题:Sam
looks
like
his
dad.
They
are________tall.
A.
either
B.
any
C.
all
D.
both
12.
serious
adj
严肃的,稳重的
Eg.
Mr
Smith
is
a
serious
man.
Smith是个严肃的人。
Who
is
more
serious,
Sam
or
Tom?
seriously
adv
认真地,严肃地
Eg.You
take
work
seriously.
你工作真认真。
13.reach
for
伸手去拿
Eg.He
reached
over
for
the
last
cake.
他伸手过来拿最后一块蛋糕。
辨析
reach/
get
to
/
arrive
in
/at
reach
+地点
I
reached
Beijing
last
night.
get
to+地点
I
got
to
Beijing
last
night.
arrive
in+大地点arrive
at
+小地点
I
arrived
in
Beijing
last
night.I
arrived
at
Beijing
airport
last
night.
14.break
V
使…..破坏
break——breaks——breaking——broke——broken
V原
三单
现在分词
过去式
过去分词.
eg.The
plate
broke
into
pieces
when
it
fell
on
the
floor.
break
+身体部位
弄破,弄断
eg.
He
fell
down
and
broke
his
left
leg.
他跌倒摔断了左腿。
例题:—Why
isn’t
Tom
here
today?
—He________his
arm
yesterday,
and
now
he
is
in
the
hospital.
A.
break
B.
breaks
C.
broke
D.
broken
15.
share
V
分享,共用,分摊
share——sharing——shared——shared
拓展:
share
…with
sb
与某人分享
Eg.My
friends
share
their
happiness
and
sadness
with
me.
16.
loud
adj
响亮的,大声的
Loud
Adj
大声的,响亮的
The
music
is
too
loud.
loudly
Adv
大声地,响亮地
He
always
speaks
loudly.
17.information
n
信息,消息
information
为不可数名词,一则消息“
a
piece
of
information”
例题:They
got
much________on
the
Internet.
A.
photo
B.
idea
C.
message
D.
information