高三英语
本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)两部分，共150分.考试用时120分钟。
第I卷(选择题
共115分)
第一部分：听力(共两节，满分20分)
注意：做题时，先将答案划在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上或填写到答题纸上。答在试卷上的无效。
第一节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.
Where
is
the
boy's
toy
car?
A.
On
the
table.
B.
On
the
bed.
C.
Inside
the
box.
2.
When
will
the
flight
arrive
in
London?
A.
At
1:00.
B.
At
2:00.
C.
At
3:00.
3.
What
is
the
woman?
A.
A
secretary.
B.
A
salesperson.
C.
A
social
worker.
4.
What
are
the
speakers
talking
about?
A.
The
man's
father.
B.
The
trip
plan.
C.
The
man's
bike.
5.
Wby
does
the
woman
look
troubled?
A.
Because
she
has
to
leave
her
friend.
B.
Because
she
doesn't
like
living
in
the
dorm.
C.
Because
she
can't
manage
to
move
house
herself.
第二节(共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分)
听下面几段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至第8三个小题。
6.
What
is
the
probable
relationship
between
the
speakers?
A.
Brother
and
sister.
B.
Schoolmates.
C.
Teacher
and
student.
7.
What
makes
the
woman
find
it
difficult
to
study
at
Oxford?
A.
The
learning
style.
B.
Large
classes.
C.
Heavy
work.
8.
What
has
the
man
been
encouraged
to
do
at
school?
A.
Answer
questions.
B.
Give
opinions.
C.
Memorize
a
lot.
听第7段材料，回答第9至第11三个小题。
9.
What
does
the
man
mainly
tell
the
woman?
A.
Latest
tours
of
New
York.
B.
Tips
on
visiting
New
York.
C.
Some
tourist
attractions
in
New
York.
10.
What
does
the
man
advise
people
to
do
while
visiting
New
York?
A.
Make
plans
in
advance.
B.
Do
much
in
a
short
time.
C.
Visit
the
most
famous
place.
11.
What
should
visitors
avoid
doing
in
New
York?
A.
Buying
a
bus
pass.
B.
Carrying
much
money.
C.
Asking
strangers
questions.
听下面一段独白，回答第12至第15四个小题。
12.
What
language
did
the
speaker
learn
from
the
teacher?
A.
French.
B.
German.
C.
English.
13.
What
did
the
speaker's
course
book
look
like?
A.
It
was
very
modern.
B.
It
had
a
red
back
cover.
C.
It
was
full
of
pictures.
14.
How
does
the
speaker
feel
about
having
classes?
A.
Bored.
B.
Tired.
C.
Pleased.
15.
What
do
we
know
about
the
speaker?
A.
She
knew
a
lot
of
French.
B.
She
had
some
lessons
at
home.
C.
She
has
a
talent
for
learning
languages.
第二部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节：单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1.
—Do
you
mind
if
I
open
the
window?
—
it's
too
noisy
outside.
A.
Of
course
not.
B.
Why
not?
C.
Go
ahead.
D.
I'd
rather
you
didn't.
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
考查交际用语。句意：———你介意我打开窗户吗？———我宁愿你不要这样做。外面太吵了。A.
Of
course
not当然不；B.
Why
not?
为什么不呢？C.
Go
ahead去做吧；D.
I'd
rather
you
didn't我宁愿你不要这样做。根据it's
too
noisy
outside(外面太吵了)可推断出“我宁愿你不打开窗户”。故选D。
2.
the
Internet
has
changed
our
life,
not
all
of
its
effects
have
been
positive.
A.
Since
B.
After
C.
While
D.
Unless
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查让步状语从句。句意：虽然互联网已经改变了我们的生活，但并不是所有的影响都是积极的。分析句子可知，前后两句话之间为逻辑上的“让步”关系，故句子为让步状语从句，while意为“尽管，虽然”时，可以引导让步状语从句，符合句意。since意为“自从……以来”时，引导时间状语从句，意为“既然”时，引导原因状语从句；after意为“在……之后”，引导时间状语从句；unless意为“除非，如果不”，引导条件状语从句。故选C项。
3.
How
excited
they
are!
It
seems
that
they
each
other
for
years.
A.
don't
see
B.
didn't
see
C.
haven't
seen
D.
hadn't
seen
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查时态。句意：他们多么激动啊！似乎他们彼此很多年没见面了。“for
years”表示一段时间，常和现在完成时连用，故选C项。
4.
Scientists
estimate
that
smoking
reduces
life
expectancy
by
around
12
years
.
A.
in
common
B.
in
all
C.
on
the
whole
D.
on
average
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语辨析。句意：科学家估计，吸烟会使人的预期寿命平均减少12年左右。A.
in
common共同的，共有的；B.
in
all总共，合计；C.
on
the
whole总体上；D.
on
average平均。结合语境可知，此处指吸烟使人的寿命平均减少12年左右，故选D项。
5.
I'm
afraid
he's
more
of
a
talker
than
a
doer,
is
why
he
never
finishes
anything.
A.
which
B.
that
C.
what
D.
where
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：恐怕他是一个健谈的人而不是一个实干家，这就是为什么他什么都没完成。分析句子可知，本句为非限制性定语从句，先行词是前面整个句子，在从句中作主语，“他是一个健谈的人而不是一个实干家”是“他什么都没完成”的原因，故应用which引导非限制性定语从句，that不引导非限制性定语从句；what不能引导定语从句；句中缺主语，不能用关系副词where。故选A项。
6.
—Is
there
the
movie
Nezha
on
in
the
cinema
tonight?
—There
be.
I
will
phone
the
cinema
and
find
it
out.
A.
might
B.
would
C.
need
D.
must
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查情态动词。句意：—今晚电影院有电影《哪吒》上映吗？—可能有。我会打电话给电影院看看。根据句中I
will
phone
the
cinema
and
find
it
out.可知，电影《哪吒》上映的动作可能会发生，空格处是对事情发生的可能性的推测，情态动词might用在肯定句中，表示对可能性的推测，符合语境，would意为“愿意”，need意为“需要”，must意为“必须”，不符合语境。故选A项。
7.
Some
tourists
love
to
party
there
late
into
the
night,
it
difficult
for
locals
to
sleep.
A.
made
B.
making
C.
to
make
D.
having
made
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：一些游客喜欢在那里狂欢到深夜，这让当地人很难入睡。分析句子结构可知，本句已有谓语动词love，且前后句之间没有连词，所以空处需用非谓语动词作状语，逻辑主语是前面的整个句子，它与动词make之间是主动关系，所以空处需用现在分词making作结果状语。故选B。
8.
After
retirement,
Mr.
John
dancing,
which
he
had
always
loved
but
had
no
time
for.
A.
took
up
B.
got
up
C.
held
up
D.
looked
up
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语。句意：退休之后，约翰先生开始跳舞，这是他一直喜爱但是没有时间做的事情。A.
took
up开始做；B.
got
up起床；C.
held
up举起；D.
looked
up向上看。根据句意，这里表示某人开始去做某事，故选A项。
9.
We
are
confident
that
the
environment
______
by
our
further
efforts
to
reduce
pollution.
A.
had
been
improved
B.
will
be
improved
C.
is
improved
D.
was
improved
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：我们相信，通过进一步减少污染的努力，环境将会得到改善。表示将要发生的事情，用一般将来时，“环境”和“改善”之间是被动关系，用被动语态，故选B。
10.
Doing
your
homework
is
a
sure
way
to
improve
your
test
scores,
and
this
is
especially
true
____
it
comes
to
classroom
tests.
A.
before
B.
since
C.
when
D.
after
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查固定句式。句意:
做家庭作业是提高考试成绩的必由之路，尤其是在课堂测试中。when
it
comes
to…是一固定句型，意为“当谈到……时，涉及”。故选C。
11.
Perhaps
in
the
Lonji
Rice
terraces,
is
most
significant
is
the
way
in
which
people
have
worked
in
harmony
with
nature.
A.
that
B.
why
C.
which
D.
what
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查主语从句。句意：也许在龙吉梯田，最重要的是人们与自然和谐相处的方式。分析句子结构可知，此处是主语从句，从句缺少主语，且指物，应使用what引导，指代“最重要的东西”。故选D。
12.
The
basketball
coach,
as
well
as
his
team,
________
interviewed
shortly
after
the
match
for
their
outstanding
performance.
A.
were
B.
was
C.
is
D.
are
【答案】B
【解析】
【分析】
篮球教练和他的球队在比赛结束后不久就接受了采访
【详解】考查主谓一致及动词时态。句意：因为他们出色的表现，比赛一结束，篮球教练和他的球队队员就被采访了。主语后接由with，except，as
well
as，no
less
than，rather
than，besides，together
with，like，including，in
addition
to等构成的短语时，谓语动词与主语在人称和数上保持一致；事情发生在过去，所以用一般过去时。故选B。
13.
I
go
when
there's
a
game
on
near
home,
but
usually
I
watch
it
on
TV.
A.
occasionally
B.
constantly
C.
eventually
D.
frequently
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：当我家附近有比赛的时候，我偶尔去，但通常我在电视上看比赛。A．occasionally偶尔；B．constantly不断地；C．eventually最后，终于；D．frequently频繁地。根据后文“通常我在电视上看比赛”可知，我应该是偶尔去家附近的比赛现场看比赛，occasionally意为“偶尔”，符合句意。故选A项。
14.
While
she
was
in
Paris,
she
developed
a
_____
for
fine
art.
A.
way
B.
relation
C.
taste
D.
habit
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她在巴黎期间，培养了对艺术的鉴赏力。A.way方法，道路；B.
relation关系；C.
taste品尝，鉴赏力；D.
habit习惯。develop
a
taste
for“培养对……的鉴赏力”。故选C。
15.
—Do
remember
to
see
your
grandpa
tomorrow!
—
.
A.
Heard
it
B.
got
it
C.
Made
It
D.
Taken
it
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查情景交际及习惯表达。句意：—一定要记得明天去看望你祖父！—知道了。此处是情景对话，got
it表示“知道了”，表示收到前文的信息。heard
it听到了；made
it成功；taken
it拿走。故选B项。
第二节：完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从31～50各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
One
day
it
was
raining
heavily
and
nearing
dusk.
I
was____16____for
an
appointment
in
a
nearby
city
that
I
knew
only
by
GPS,
and
now
my
phone
had____17____.The
usual
interstate(州际公路)exits
were
closed,
and
I
couldn't____18____because
it
was
raining
so
much.
I
couldn't____19____how
to
get
where
I
was
going
or
how
to
let
my
partners
know
that
I
was____20____to
make
it
on
time.
I____21____at
a
McDonald's
in
a
poor
area
of
a
town
and
walked
up
to
what
appeared
to
be
a
mother
and
her
teen
daughter.
"I'm
sorry,"
I
said
"but
do
you
mind____22____I
search
a
number
on
your____23____and
make
a
call?
I
need
to
let
them
know
I'm____24____?”She
handed
me
her
phone
and
then
told
me
I
was_____25_____,
she
was
about
to
turn
it
off
because
she
didn't
have
enough_____26_____to
pay
her
bill.
The
young
girl
and
the
mother_____27_____to
be
clinging(依赖的)to
each
other
and
talked
together
as
I
made
the_____28_____.
I
managed
to
get
in
touch
with
the
people.
They
thankfully
knew
where
I
was
and
told
me_____29_____to
get
there.
As
I
readied
myself
to
leave,
I_____30_____into
my
wallet.
I
didn't
usually
have_____31_____,
but
today
I
found
a
$20
bill.
In
gratitude,
I_____32_____it
into
the
mother's
hand
and
then
turned
to
leave
quickly,
because
I
didn't
want
it
to
be
about
me.
As
I
walked
through
the
doors，I
heard
the
mother_____33_____.Her
daughter
called
after
me
and
said,
"You
have
no
idea
how
you
just_____34_____us."
I
still
think
back
to
that
day,
even
now,
they
had
no
idea
how
much
they
helped
me,
yet
I
was
the
one
being
thanked.
It's
funny
how
that_____35_____.
16.
A.
hungry
B.
ready
C.
late
D.
nervous
17.
A.
started
B.
died
C.
charged
D.
disappeared
18.
A.
find
B.
sleep
C.
leave
D.
see
19.
A.
figure
out
B.
make
out
C.
pick
out
D.
take
out
20.
A.
possible
B.
quick
C.
unlikely
D.
able
21.
A.
left
B.
stopped
C.
stood
D.
sat
22.
A.
as
B.
so
C.
or
D.
if
23.
A.
phone
B.
map
C.
picture
D.
book
24.
A.
scared
B.
anxious
C.
lost
D.
gone
25.
A.
excited
B.
lucky
C.
worried
D.
upset
26.
A.
time
B.
effort
C.
energy
D.
money
27.
A.
wanted
B.
happened
C.
seemed
D.
prove
28.
A.
plan
B.
call
C.
decision
D.
point
29.
A.
how
B.
when
C.
why
D.
whether
30.
A.
put
B.
looked
C.
reached
D.
turned
31.
A.
change
B.
coins
C.
cards
D.
cash
32.
A.
passed
B.
pressed
C.
handed
D.
sent
33.
A.
talking
B.
listening
C.
crying
D.
laughing
34.
A.
helped
B.
moved
C.
troubled
D.
annoyed
35.
A.
pushes
B.
goes
C.
pays
D.
works
【答案】16.
C
17.
B
18.
D
19.
A
20.
C
21.
B
22.
D
23.
A
24.
C
25.
B
26.
D
27.
C
28.
B
29.
A
30.
C
31.
D
32.
B
33.
C
34.
A
35.
D
【解析】
这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲了作者赴约会的途中，遭遇大雨，迷路了，偏偏手机也没电了。作者在一个小镇的贫民区的一家麦当劳停下来，走到一位母亲和她十几岁的女儿面前。作者向她们借电话，和朋友取得了联系。看到这对母女很贫穷，作者给她们留下了20美元的现金。
【16题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我在附近的一个城市约会迟到了，我只能通过GPS来定位，现在我的手机又没电了。A.
hungry饥饿的；B.
ready准备好的；C.
late晚的；D.
nervous紧张的。根据下文or
how
to
let
my
partners
know
that
I
was____5____to
make
it
on
time.可知我约会迟到了。故选C。
【17题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我在附近的一个城市约会迟到了，我只能通过GPS来定位，现在我的手机又没电了。A.
started开始；B.
died没电；C.
charged使充电；D.
disappeared消失。根据下文"I'm
sorry,"
I
said
"but
do
you
mind____7____I
search
a
number
on
your____8____and
make
a
call?
I
need
to
let
them
know
I'm____9____?”可知我借电话打电话，说明我自己的手机没电了。“die”描述的是手机电量就要耗尽的状态。故选B。
【18题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：通常的州际公路出口都关闭了，因为雨下得太大，我看不见。A.
find找到；B.
sleep睡觉；C.
leave离开；D.
see看到。根据because
it
was
raining
so
much.结合生活常识，可知雨下的大，会使人看不到路。故选D。
【19题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：我想不出如何到达我要去的地方，也不知道如何让我的伙伴知道我不太可能准时到达。A.
figure
out想出；B.
make
out理解；C.
pick
out挑选；D.
take
out取出。对于如何到达我要去的地方以及如何让我的伙伴知道我不太可能准时到达，我想不出好的方法。故选A。
【20题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我想不出如何到达我要去的地方，也不知道如何让我的伙伴知道我不太可能准时到达。A.
possible可能的；B.
quick快的；C.
unlikely不太可能的；
D.
able不能。上文说我迷路了，手机也没电了，所以我不太可能准时赴约。故选C。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我在一个小镇的贫民区的一家麦当劳停下来，走到一位母亲和她十几岁的女儿面前。A.
left离开；B.
stopped停止；C.
stood站立；D.
sat坐。下文说我用这个母亲的电话打电话，以及给她们留下了20美元的现金，可知我在一个小镇的贫民区的一家麦当劳停下来。故选B。
【22题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：“对不起，”我说，“如果我在您的电话上查一个号码并打个电话，您介意吗?”A.
as因为；B.
so所以；
C.
or或者；D.
if如果。根据I
search
a
number
on
your____8____and
make
a
call可知我这里在作出假设。故选D。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：“对不起，”我说，“如果我在您的电话上查一个号码并打个电话，您介意吗?”A.
phone电话；B.
map地图；C.
picture图画；D.
book书。根据She
handed
me
her
phone可知我在借电话。故选A。
【24题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我需要让他们知道我迷路了。A.
scared害怕的；
B.
anxious担忧的；C.
lost迷路的；
D.
gone离去的。根据I
couldn't____4____how
to
get
where
I
was
going可知我迷路了。故选C。
【25题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她把手机递给我，然后告诉我说我很幸运，她要关机了，因为她没有足够的钱付账单。A.
excited兴奋的；B.
lucky幸运的；C.
worried担心的；D.
upset心烦的。这位母亲正打算关机，而我在这时想要借电话，所以这位母亲说我是幸运的。故选B。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她把手机递给我，然后告诉我说我很幸运，她要关机了，因为她没有足够的钱付账单。A.
time时间；B.
effort努力；C.
energy能量；D.
money钱。根据to
pay
her
bill并且结合下文，小女孩说我给她们的钱帮了她们很大忙，可知小女孩和母亲非常贫穷，没有钱付账单。故选D。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我打电话的时候，小女孩和母亲似乎紧紧地贴在一起交谈着。A.
wanted想；B.
happened发生；C.
seemed似乎；D.
prove证明。“小女孩和母亲紧紧地贴在一起交谈着”这是似乎发生的事情。故选C。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在我打电话的时候，小女孩和母亲似乎紧紧地贴在一起交谈着。A.
plan计划；B.
call电话；C.
decision决定；D.
point要点。根据I
managed
to
get
in
touch
with
the
people.可知我正在打电话联系朋友。故选B。
【29题详解】
考查疑问词词义辨析。句意：谢天谢地，他们知道我在哪里，还告诉我怎么去那里。A.
how怎样；B.
when当……时；C.
why为什么；D.
whether是否。根据They
thankfully
knew
where
I
was可知他们告诉我怎样到达。故选A。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我准备离开时，把手伸进了钱包。A.
put放；B.
looked看；C.
reached伸进；D.
turned变成。根据but
today
I
found
a
$20
bill.可知我把手伸进钱包取出了20美金。故选C。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我平常没有现金，但今天我发现了一张20美元钞票。A.
change零钱；B.
coins硬币；C.
cards卡片；D.
cash现金。根据a
$20
bill可知这是面值较大的现金。故选D。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：怀着感激之情，我把它塞到这位母亲手里，然后迅速转身离开。A.
passed传递；B.
pressed将……塞进；C.
handed交；D.
sent送。根据into
the
mother's
hand
and
then
turned
to
leave
quickly可知我害怕这位母亲不接受这些现金，所以把钱塞到她的手里。故选B。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我穿过大门时，我听到这位母亲在哭。A.
talking说话；B.
listening听；C.
crying哭；D.
laughing大笑。根据Her
daughter
called
after
me
and
said,
"You
have
no
idea
how
you
just____19____us."可知我给她们的这些钱对于她们来说，帮了大忙，所以这位母亲感动的哭泣。故选C。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她的女儿在我身后叫道:“你不知道你刚刚帮了我们大忙。”
A.
helped帮助；B.
moved移动；C.
troubled困扰；D.
annoyed使烦恼。上文说母女两穷的都没有钱交手机费了，由此推知我给她们的这笔钱帮了她们大忙。故选A。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：那是如何发生的真的很有趣。A.
pushes推动；B.
goes前进；C.
pays支付；D.
works产生。根据I
still
think
back
to
that
day,
even
now,
they
had
no
idea
how
much
they
helped
me,
yet
I
was
the
one
being
thanked.可知我认为那天那对母女帮了我的大忙，我想起那天的经历觉得狼狈又有趣，认为那是如何发生的真的很有趣。故选D。
第三部分：阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Our
restaurant
guide
editor,
Flora
Garaway,
spent
a
great
deal
of
time
finding
all
these
new
and
exciting
restaurants
for
you
to
enjoy.
She
also
put
on
25
pounds.
The
restaurants
are
all
located
around
the
lake
and
are
very
easy
to
find.
If
you
would
like
to
read
what
people
say,
or
leave
your
own
comment,
please
visit
our
website
(www.eatout.com).
Also,
online
you
can
see
the
full-length
of
reviews
for
the
following
restaurants.
Dave's
on-the-
Lake(Italian)
A
stone's
throw
from
the
lake,
this
newly
opened
Italian
restaurant
has
all
any
restaurants
could
offer,
from
delicious
meatballs
to
tempting
garlic
bread
and
prize-winning
wine.
Espudo
Cornello’s(Mexican)
This
redecorated
and
well
designed
Mexican
restaurant
is
my
personal
favorite.
The
fresh
fish
are
caught
daily
from
the
lake
and
the
pancakes
are
made
with
the
finest
ingredients.
The
chef
has
lived
and
worked
for
restaurants
in
the
Eldora
region
in
Mexico
for
20
years
before
opening
his
-own
restaurant
here.
Seating
is
outdoor,
where
you
can
contemplate
the
night
views
and
breathe
the
fresh
air
coming
from
the
lake
as
you
dine.
This
is
something
that
is
not
to
be
found
anywhere
else
close
to
the
lake.
The
best
of
salsa
music
plays
while
you
eat.
Bull
Dog's
(English
Fish
and
Chips)
This
restaurant
is
one
of
the
successful
chains
now
operating
in
the
country.
Several
types
of
fish
are
available
for
you
as
well
as
a
good
selection
of
salads
for
healthier
choice.
Hand
cut
chips
made
from
local
potatoes
make
it
even
more
'appealing.
A
main
course
comes
with
2
free
drinks.
It's
definitely
good
value
for
money
and
very
tasty
too.
36.
What
can
we
learn
about
the
restaurant
guide
editor?
A.
She
saw
a
lot
of
Mexican
people.
B.
She
tasted
a
lot
of
food
for
work.
C.
She
did
not
really
enjoy
eating
out.'
D.
She
was
late
in
publishing
her
article.
37.
According
to
Paragraph
2,
Dave's-on-the-lake
.
A.
is
far
away
from
the
lake
B.
has
been
the
most
successful
chain
C.
is
a
well
furnished
Mexican
restaurant
D.
can
offer
prize-winning
wine
to
customers
38.
What
is
special
about
Espado
Cornelio's
restaurant?
A.
I
t
has
outdoor
seating.
B.
Its
food
is
delicious.
C.
The
fish
arc
caught
weekly.
D.
It
Is
close
to
the
big
buildings.
39.
What
can
we
know
about
Bull
Dog's?
A.
It
provides
fish
mainly
for
customers
on
a
diet.
B.
It
offers
free
drinks
for
dinner.
C.
It
has
a
wide
selection
of
meat.
D.
It
is
not
good
value
for
money.
40.
The
underlined
word
"contemplate"
In
Paragraph
3
is
closest
in
meaning
to
.
A.
remember
B.
recognize
C.
enjoy
D.
draw
【答案】36.
B
37.
D
38.
A
39.
B
40.
C
【解析】
本文是说明文，介绍了几个非常棒的新餐厅。
【36题详解】
推理判断题。从第二段的“delicious
meatballs
to
tempting
garlic
bread
and
prize-winning
wine.”
美味的肉丸，诱人的蒜蓉面包和获奖的葡萄酒。第三段“fresh
fish”和“pancake”，第四段“salads”和“Hand
cut
chips”，餐厅向导一直在介绍餐厅的食物，所以她的工作内容就是品尝不同的食物，故选B项。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段的关键词“prize-winning
wine.”可知Dave's-on-the-lake餐厅可以给人们提供获奖的葡萄酒。故选D项。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Seating
is
outdoor,
where
you
can
contemplate
the
night
views
and
breathe
the
fresh
air
coming
from
the
lake
as
you
dine.
This
is
something
that
is
not
to
be
found
anywhere
else
close
to
the
lake.”
座位是室外的，在那里，当你用餐的时候，你可以沉思夜景和呼吸新鲜的空气。这种在湖附近的餐厅在任何地方都找不到。所以Espado
Cornelio's餐厅特殊的地方在于有室外的座位。故选A项。
【39题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段“A
main
course
comes
with
2
free
drinks.”
主菜附有两杯免费饮料。可知Bull
Dog's免费提供饮料。故选B项。
【40题详解】
词义猜测题。划线部分所在句子的意思是“座位是室外的，在那里，当你用餐的时候，你可以沉思夜景和呼吸新鲜的空气。这种在湖附近的餐厅在任何地方都找不到”，根据contemplate后面的night
views，可知这里是享受美景。故选C项。
B
Let
me
explain
a
bit
by
telling
you
where
the
challenge
came
from.
I
have
many
things
in
common
with
my
dad,
like
music
taste
and
sense
of
humour,
but
sadly
reading
isn't
one
of
them.
I
can
happily
spend
a
whole
day
curled
up
with
a
book
but
my
dad
can't
read
a
book
for
longer
than
about
5
minutes.
He
reads
emails,
websites
and
documents
for
work,
but
not
books.
I
think
that
sitting
down
to
read
for
just
15
minutes
a
day
is
a
good,
way
to
relax.
Giving
yourself
a
goal
or
a
challenge
is
a
good
way
to
change
a
habit
or
achieve
something,
so
why
not
try
to
create
a
new
habit
of
reading?
I
know
lots
of
people
would
rather
relax
on
their
computers
or
in
front
of
the
TV.
Everyone
is
different
and
has
their
own
interests,
but
I
think
there
are
lots
of
benefits
from
reading,
which
screen-based
activities
(games,
films,
TV)
don't
have.
One
thing
I
personally
love
about
reading,
is
being
transported
to
another
world.
I
often
forget
the
time
or
thing
that
are
going
on
around
me!
Reading
is
a
great
way
to
switch
off
before
you
go
to
bed,
so
you
can
truly
relax.
I
know
you
can
be
transported
to
a
different
world
in
a
film
or
a
TV
show,
but
I
think
books
do
it
better.
While
watching
a
film,
I
often
talk
to
my
flatmates,
send
texts,
or
paint
my
nails.
A
book,
on
the
other
hand
commands
your
full
attention.
Reading
gives
you
the
chance
to
get
to
know
hundreds
of
new
people!
It
also
teaches
you
to
see
things
from
other
people's
point
of
view,
and
understand
other
people's
decisions
or
opinions.
With
a
book,
you
can
hear
everything
a
character
is
thinking
or
feeling—you
really
can
be
inside
someone
else's
head!
So
give
it
a
go!
Take
15
minutes
when
you're
waking
up,
going
to
bed,
eating
lunch,
or
having
a
coffee.
If
you
read
a
lot,
why
not
try
15
minutes
of
an
English
book,
or
pass
the
challenge
on
to
someone
else?
Good
luck,
and
happy
reading.
41.
What
can
we
learn
about
the
author's
father
from
Paragraph
1?
A.
He
is
kind-hearted.
B.
He
lacks
humour.
C.
He
has
a
gift
for
singing.
D.
He
doesn't
like
reading.
42.
Why
is
the
author
fond
of
reading?
A.
Because
she
bears
too
much
pressure.
B.
Because
it
benefits
her
a
lot.
C.
Because
it's
the
best
way
to
kill
time.
D.
Because
she
hates
to
be
in
front
of
the
TV
or
computers.
43.
What
is
the
difference
between
reading
and
watching
TV
according
to
the
author?
A.
Reading
needs
more
attention
than
watching
TV
does.
B.
Watching
TV
makes
one
more
relaxed
than
reading
does.
C.
Reading
can
widen
people's
interest
while
watching
TV
can't.
D.
Watching
TV
brings
one
to
a
different
world
while
reading
doesn't.
44.
How
does
the
author
develop
Paragraph
4?
A.
By
listing
benefits
of
reading
books.
B.
By
shown
the
urgency
of
reading
books.
C.
By
analyzing
various
characters
in
books.
D.
By
stressing
the
convenience
of
reading.
45.
What's
the
best
title
for
the
text?
A.
Reading
helps
to
relax
B.
Is
reading
really
challenging?
C.
The
15
minute
reading
challenge
D.
The
gap
between
my
father
and
me
【答案】41.
D
42.
B
43.
A
44.
A
45.
C
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。作者通过列举阅读的好处，呼吁人们养成阅读的习惯，尝试15分钟阅读挑战，并把这种阅读习惯传递给其他人。
【41题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段关键句“my
dad
can't
read
a
book
for
longer
than
about
5
minutes”和“He
reads
emails,
websites
and
documents
for
work,
but
not
books.”可知，我的爸爸不会读一本书超过约五分钟的时间，他为了工作阅读电子邮件、网站和文件，但不读书。由此可推断出，作者的父亲不喜欢读书。故选D项。
【42题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段关键句“Everyone
is
different
and
has
their
own
interests,
but
I
think
there
are
lots
of
benefits
from
reading,
which
screen-based
activities
(games,
films,
TV)
don't
have.”可知，作者认为读书有很多好处。再根据第三段段首句One
thing
I
personally
love
about
reading,
is
being
transported
to
another
world.和第四段段首句Reading
gives
you
the
chance
to
get
to
know
hundreds
of
new
people!可知，作者喜欢读书是因为读书可以把你传送的另外一个世界，可以给你机会认识成百上千的新朋友，这些都是作者认为读书可以带来的好处。由此可推断出，作者喜欢阅读，是因为阅读对她而言有很多好处。故选B项。
【43题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段关键句“While
watching
a
film,
I
often
talk
to
my
flatmates,
send
texts,
or
paint
my
nails.
A
book,
on
the
other
hand
commands
your
full
attention.”可知，当看电影的时候，我经常和室友聊天、发短信或者涂指甲。但是读书时需要你全神贯注。由此可推断出，阅读比看电视需要更多的注意力。故选A项。
【44题详解】
推理判断题。分析第四段内容，Reading
gives
you
the
chance
to
get
to
know
hundreds
of
new
people!告诉我们阅读可以给你机会认识成百上千新朋友；It
also
teaches
you
to
see
things
from
other
people's
point
of
view,
and
understand
other
people's
decisions
or
opinions告诉我们阅读可以教会我们从其他人的角度看东西；With
a
book,
you
can
hear
everything
a
character
is
thinking
or
feeling—you
really
can
be
inside
someone
else's
head!告诉我们在阅读中，你可以听到角色的想法和感受，综上所述，第四段内容主要是列举了读书的好处。由此可推断出，作者是通过列举读书的好处来展开第四段内容的。故选A项。
【45题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章内容可知，作者主要是通过列举读书的好处来呼吁我们养成阅读的习惯。根据最后一段关键句“So
give
it
a
go!
Take
15
minutes
when
you're
waking
up,
going
to
bed,
eating
lunch,
or
having
a
coffee.”可知，作者呼吁我们尝试每天花费十五分钟时间阅读，在我们醒着的时候，要睡觉的时候，吃午饭时或喝咖啡时。The
15
minute
reading
challenge意为“15分钟阅读挑战”，符合文章主旨和作者的写作意图。故选C项。
C
Trees
often
grow
to
appear
strong,
which
might
make
it
hard
to
believe
that
they're
easily
harmed
on
the
Inside.
But
that
is
the
case,
according
to
a
worldwide
survey
of
more
than
200
types
of
trees.
Researchers
studied
the
inner
part
of
the
trees
and
found
that
most
don't
have
a
built-in
safety
net
that
would
allow
them
to
survive
a
serious
drought.
"I
think
this
is
a
really
big
deal."
ecologist
David
Breshears
said.
He
says
it
and
other
studies
"keep
pointing
to:
‘Whoa,
our
forests
are
really
fragile."'
Studies
like
this
one
are
particularly
worrying
about
climate
change.
The
average
temperature
of
the
planet
is
rising.
Scientists
predict
that
warming
will
cause
changes
in
rainfall
patterns.
That
could
lead
to
longer,
more
severe
droughts
in
many
regions
around
the
world.
As
a
result,
the
trees
that
now
grow
there
could
face
a
serious
threat.
When
drought
strikes,
trees
begin
to
fail
in
the
xylem(木质部),
special
tissue
made
of
many
tiny,
strawlike
tubes.
This
tissue
makes
it
possible
for
a
tree
to
draw
water
from
the
ground
and
deliver
it
to
the
leaves.
During
times
of
drought,
tiny
air
bubbles
can
develop
in
the
tubes.
Too
many
bubbles
block
the
flow
of
water——and
lead
to
certain
death
for
the
tree.
Brendan
Choat,
a
plant
physiologist,
worked
on
the
new
study
along
with
23
other
researchers.
All
together
the
scientists
studied
226
tree
species
in
81
different
sites
around
the
world.
Choat
said
that
this
study
is
the
first
to
look
at
all
forest
types
and
find
so
many
species
living
on
the
edge.
Of
the
226
different
types
of
trees
Choat
and
his
colleagues
studied,
70
percent
lived
close
to
the
point
where
a
serious
drought
would
stop
water
transport.
Trees
that
flower,
such
as
maples
and
oaks,
were
more
vulnerable
than
conifers
(针叶树),
which,
including
pines
and
firs
have
evergreen,
needlelike
leaves.
Plant
ecologist
Bettina
Engelbrecht
said
that
in
the
interest
of
conservation,
scientists
can't
just
concentrate
on
a
few
species.
"We
have
to
worry
about
them
all."
46
The
first
paragraph
implies
that
trees
.
A.
can
live
through
a
drought.
B.
have
the
ability
to
protect
themselves
C.
are
worth
a
great
deal
of
money
D.
are
weak
as
a
matter
of
fact
47.
What
does
the
underlined
word
"it"
in
Paragraph
4
refer
to?
A.
The
drought.
B.
The
tube.
C.
The
water
D.
The
xylem.
48.
What
does
Choat
think
of
the
study?
A.
One-sided.
B.
Fruitless.
C.
Time-consuming.
D.
Meaningful.
49.
According
to
Bettina,
what
should
scientists
do?
A.
Care
about
the
trees
that
flower.
B.
Pay
attention
to
all
species
of
trees.
C.
Find
out
why
pines
and
firs
are
strong.
D.
Study
the
trees
living
on
the
edge
of
death.
50.
What
can
be
the
best
title
of
the
text?
A.
Serious
drought
is
a
threat
to
most
trees
B.
Trees
face
death
due
to
lack
of
protection
C.
Global
warming
reduces
the
number
of
trees
D.
Trees
reflect
the
change
of
the
global
climate
【答案】46.
D
47.
C
48.
D
49.
B
50.
A
【解析】
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍研究人员发现，严重的干旱是对大多数树木的威胁。
【46题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Trees
often
grow
to
appear
strong,
which
might
make
it
hard
to
believe
that
they're
easily
harmed
on
the
Inside.
But
that
is
the
case,
according
to
a
worldwide
survey
of
more
than
200
types
of
trees.(树木通常长得很强壮，这可能让人很难相信它们的内部很容易受到伤害。但根据一项针对200多种树木的全球调查，事实就是如此。)”尤其根据转折词but可以推断，事实上，树木并没有人们所认为的那么强壮，它们是很脆弱的。故选D。
【47题详解】
词义猜测题。根据文章第四段“This
tissue
makes
it
possible
for
a
tree
to
draw
water
from
the
ground
and
deliver
it
to
the
leaves.(这种组织使树木能够从地面吸取水分并将其输送到叶子中。)”中“draw
water
from
the
ground”可猜测，这里的it代指前面的water，即“将水分输送到叶子中”。故选C。
【48题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第五段“Choat
said
that
this
study
is
the
first
to
look
at
all
forest
types
and
find
so
many
species
living
on
the
edge.(
Choat说，这项研究是第一次观察所有的森林类型，发现了如此多的物种处于受干旱影响的边缘)”从这些新的发现可以推断，Choat认为这样的研究很有意义。故选D。
【49题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第五段“Plant
ecologist
Bettina
Engelbrecht
said
that
in
the
interest
of
conservation,
scientists
can't
just
concentrate
on
a
few
species.
(植物生态学家Bettina
Engelbrecht说，为了保护环境，科学家不能只关注少数物种。)”可知，Bettina
Engelbrecht认为科学家应该关注所有的树木种类。故选B。
【50题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Researchers
studied
the
inner
part
of
the
trees
and
found
that
most
don't
have
a
built-in
safety
net
that
would
allow
them
to
survive
a
serious
drought.”及全文内容可知，文章主要介绍研究人员发现，严重的干旱是对大多数树木的威胁。所以“Serious
drought
is
a
threat
to
most
trees”作为文章标题最为合适。故选A。
D
Like
a
tired
marriage,
the
relationship
between
libraries
and
publishers
has
long
been
dull.
E-books,
however,
are
causing
heartache.
Libraries
know
they
need
digital
wares,
but
many
publishers
are
too
cautious
about
piracy(盗版)and
lost
sales
to
co-operate.
Among
the
big
six,
only
Random
House
and
Harper
Collins
license
e-books
with
most
libraries.
Publishers
are
wise
to
be
nervous.
Owners
of
E-readers
are
exactly
the
customers
they
need:
book-lovers
with
money.
If
these
people
switch
to
borrowing
c-books
instead
of
buying
them,
what
then?
Electronic
borrowing
is
awfully
convenient.
Unlike
printed
hooks,
which
must
be
checked
out
and
returned
to
a
physical
library
miles
from
where
you
live,
book
files
can
be
downloaded
at
home.
The
tiles
disappear
from
the
device
when
they
are
due.
E-lending
is
not
simple,
however.
There
are
lots
of
different
and
often
incompatible(不兼容的)e-book
formats,
devices
and
licenses.
Most
libraries
use
a
company
called
OverDrive,
which
secures
rights
from
publishers
and
provides
E-books
and
audio
files
in
every
format.
Yet
publishers
and
libraries
are
worried
by
OverDrive's
global
market
dominance,
as
the
company
can
control
fees
and
conditions.
Publishers
were
annoyed
when
OverDrive
cooperated
with
Amazon,
the
world's
biggest
online
bookseller,
last
year.
Owners
of
Amazon's
Kindle
E-reader
who
want
to
borrow
E-books
from
libraries
are
now
redirected
to
Amazon's
website,
where
they
must
use
their
Amazon
accounts
to
secure
a
loan.
According
to
Pew,
an
opinion
researcher,
library
users
are
perfect
for
market
for
Amazon.
Late
last
year
Amazon
Introduced
its
Kindle
Owners'
Lending
Library,
which
lets
its
best
customers
borrow
free
one
of
thousands
of
popular
books
each
month.
Library
supporters
argue
that
book
borrowers
are
also
book
buyers
and
that
libraries
are
vital
spaces
for
readers
to
discover
new
work.
Many
were
cheered
by
a
recent
Pew
survey,
which
found
that
more
than
half
of
Americans
with
library-cards
say
they
prefer
to
buy
their
e-books.
51.
It
can
be
inferred
from
paragraph
I
that
.
A.
libraries
and
publishers
face
the
same
problem
of
e-books'
piracy
B.
libraries
are
eager
to
keep
strong
relationship
with
publishers
C.
most
publishers
are
hesitant
to
cooperate
with
libraries
D.
several
big
publishers
have
sold
E-books
to
libraries
52.
Why
are
publishers
worried
that
people
will
switch
to
electronic
borrowing?
A.
Book
sales
may
drop
sharply
because
of
convenient
electronic
borrowing.
B.
There
are
lots
of
different
and
incompatible
E-book
formats
available.
C.
There
is
no
time
limit
for
the
book
files
downloaded
on
the
device.
D.
E-books
must
be
checked
out
and
returned
to
libraries
regularly.
53.
What
do
we
learn
about
Over
Drive?
A.
It
has
the
privilege
to
offer
readers
various
brands
of
E-readers.
B.
It
distributes
E-books
and
audio
files
to
publishers.
C.
Its
market
control
threatens
publishers
and
libraries.
D.
It
devotes
itself
to
improving
conditions
of
e-book
market.
54.
We
can
learn
from
the
passage
that
.
A.
E-books
can
be
lent
at
libraries
as
many
times
as
you
like
B.
OverDrive
distributes
E-books
and
audio
files
to
publishers
C.
over
half
of
Americans
are
borrowing
E-books
from
libraries
D.
Amazon
is
adopting
measures
to
win
more
customers
55.
What
is
the
best
title
for
the
text?
A.
The
Hopeful
Future
of
Publishing
Business
B.
Libraries
and
E-books
C.
The
Dull
Relationship
between
Libraries
and
Publishers
D.
The
Close
Cooperation
between
OverDrive
and
Amazon
【答案】51.
C
52.
A
53.
C
54.
D
55.
B
【解析】
本文是一篇说明文。本文介绍了电子借阅经济的不确定性。本文由出版商和图书馆的关系入手，介绍了虽然电子借阅很方便，电子书的格式、设备和许可证之间有极大不同，并常常不能互相兼容。但大多数出版商不愿与图书馆合作，拒绝授予图书馆电子书的许可，使电子借阅经济难以预料。
【51题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中的“but
many
publishers
are
too
cautious
about
piracy(盗版)and
lost
sales
to
co-operate.”可知，大多数出版商对盗版和失去销售过于谨慎，不愿与图书馆合作。分析选项可知，C正确，故选C。
【52题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Electronic
borrowing
is
awfully
convenient.
Unlike
printed
books,
which
must
be
checked
out
and
returned
to
a
physical
library
miles
from
where
you
live，
book
files
can
be
downloaded
at
home.”
电子借阅非常方便。与印刷版书籍不同，电子书籍文件在家就可以下载，而不需要去离家几英里外的实体图书馆借阅和还书。可知，电子借阅非常方便，因此推断，出版商担心人们会转向图书借阅是因为图书销售可能会因为方便的电子借阅而急剧下降，故选A。
【53题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Yet
publishers
and
libraries
are
worried
by
Over
Drive's
global
market
dominance,
as
the
company
can
control
fees
and
conditions.
”然而出版商和图书馆担心Overdrive在全球市场的主导地位，因为该公司可以控制费用和条件。由此可推断出Over
Drive对市场的主导控制感到担忧，对市场的控制威胁到出版商和图书馆，故答案为C。
【54题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Late
last
year
Amazon
introduced
its
Kindle
Owners'
Lending
Library,
which
lets
its
best
customers
borrow
free
one
of
thousands
of
popular
books
each
month.”可知，去年晚些时候，亚马逊推出了Kindle用户借阅图书馆，让最优秀的客户每月免费借阅数千本畅销书中的一本，由此可知，亚马逊正在采取措施来赢得更多的客户，故选D。
【55题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文由出版商和图书馆关系入手，介绍了虽然电子借阅很方便，但大多数出版商不愿与图书馆合作，拒绝授予图书馆电子书的许可。由此可推断出本文最佳题目为图书馆和电子书，故选B项。
第II卷(非选择题
共35分)
第四部分：写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节：阅读表达(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，并按照题目要求用英语回答问题。
“I
wish
that
in
one
instant
I
could
tell
you
of
my
safe
arrival,
but
we
are
3,000
miles
apart
and
must
wait
for
long
weeks
to
hear
from
each
other.”
Samuel
Morse
was
20
when
he
wrote
this
sentence
in
a
letter
to
his
mother
in
1811.
He
was
in
London
studying
art.
She
was
at
the
home
in
Charlestown,
Mass,
USA,
where
he
had
been
born.
Perhaps
it
was
at
the
moment
of
writing
the
letter
that
young
Morse
first
had
the
desire
to
bridge
space
with
flying
words.
This
desire
was
later
to
give
the
world
the
electric
telegraph.
Samuel
returned
in
1815
to
work
on
history
painting
much
admired
in
Europe.
Morse
completed
an
oil
painting
The
House
of
Representatives,
expecting
that
this
would
bring
him
fame.
But
there
was
hardly
any
demand
in
the
United
Stated
for
history
painting,
and
he
unwillingly
started
to
support
himself
by
painting
portraits.
He
was
often
close
to
poverty
during
his
career
as
an
artist.
During
a
voyage
from
Europe
to
America
in
1832,
Morse
met
Thomas
Jackson,
a
scientist
who
had
recently
attended
lectures
on
electricity
in
Paris.
Conversations
with
Jackson
made
the
artist
believe
that
an
electrical
current
could
be
used
for
communication.
During
the
rest
of
the
voyage
he
worked
excitedly
on
drawings
for
his
plan.
After
his
arrival
at
home,
he
abandoned
his
artistic
career
to
give
his
full
attention
to
the
project.
Morse
had
an
fertile
mind
but
little
knowledge
of
electricity.
He
did
years
of
work
and
study
to
perfect
his
invention.
In
1837
he
applied
for
a
patent
on
The
American
Electromagnetic
Telegraph.
Finally,
in
1843
the
United
States
Congress
provided
30,000
to
build
a
line
from
Washington
to
Baltimore.
In
May
1844
the
first
message
was
flashed
over
this
wire.
Newspapers,
railroads,
and
businesses
quickly
found
use
for
the
telegraph,
which
for
the
first
time
created
a
global
community.
56.
What
did
Morse
find
after
returning
from
Europe
in
1815?
(no
more
than
8
words)
___________________________________________________________
57.
What
does
the
underlined
word
“fertile”
mean?
(no
more
than
1
word)
___________________________________________________________
58.
What
does
Paragraph
3
mainly
talk
about?(no
more
than
8
words)
___________________________________________________________
59.
How
does
the
author
organize
the
passage?
(no
more
than
4
words)
___________________________________________________________
60.
What
do
you
think
can
make
a
person
succeed
in
a
certain
field?(no
more
than
20
words)
___________________________________________________________
【答案】56.
Americans
had
little
interest
in
history
painting.
57.
Creative/Clever/Original/inventive.
58.
How
Morse
got
the
idea
for
his
invention.
59.
In
order
of
time.
60.
To
achieve
success
in
a
field,
one
must
work
hard
and
have
interest
in
it.
【解析】
本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了享有盛誉的美国画家、电报之父——塞缪尔?莫尔斯。
【56题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段的But
there
was
hardly
any
demand
in
the
United
Stated
for
history
painting,
and
he
unwillingly
started
to
support
himself
by
painting
portraits.可知，但当时美国对历史绘画几乎没有什么需求，于是他不情愿地开始靠画肖像画来养活自己。由此可知，1815年莫尔斯从欧洲回来后发现了美国人对历史绘画兴趣不大。故填Americans
had
little
interest
in
history
painting.
【57题详解】
词句猜测题。根据Morse
had
an
fertile
mind
but
little
knowledge
of
electricity.
He
did
years
of
work
and
study
to
perfect
his
invention.(莫尔斯有fertile思想，但对电学却知之甚少。他做了多年的工作和研究，以完善他的发明)以及上下文对于他成就的描述可推知，他是一个聪明，有创造精神的人。故填Creative/Clever/Original/inventive.
【58题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第三段段意“在1832年从欧洲到美国的航行中，莫尔斯遇到了托马斯·杰克逊，一位最近在巴黎参加过关于电力讲座的科学家。与杰克逊的对话让这位艺术家相信电流可以用于交流”可知，第三段主要讲的是莫尔斯是如何有他的发明构思的。故填How
Morse
got
the
idea
for
his
invention.
【59题详解】
推理判断题。根据全文可知，作者是按照时间的先后顺序叙述的。故填In
order
of
time.
【60题详解】
推理判断题。根据塞缪尔?莫尔斯的生活经历可知，要想在某一领域取得成功，就必须努力工作并对之感兴趣。故填To
achieve
success
in
a
field,
one
must
work
hard
and
have
interest
in
it.
第二节：书面表达(满分25分)
61.
假定你是李津，是校学生会主席。请给你校来自英国的外教Peter写封邮件。邀请他下周在你校每周一期“世界各地”论坛（Places
around
the
world
forum）发表演说，介绍英国首都伦敦。邮件主要内容包括：
1.简介“世界各地”论坛；2.发出邀请；3.演说主题；4.期待回复。
注意：
1.词数不少于100；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear
Peter,
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours
Li
Jin
【答案】One
possible
version:
Dear
Peter,
My
name
is
Li
Jin.
I’m
the
chairman
of
the
Students’
Union
of
our
school.
Have
you
heard
about
the
forum
“Places
Around
the
World”
of
our
school?
It’s
held
in
the
lecture
hall
of
our
school
every
Friday
afternoon.
Each
week
a
lecturer
is
invited
to
make
a
speech
about
one
city
in
the
world.
We’d
like
to
invite
you
to
give
us
a
lecture
about
London
next
Friday.
We’d
like
you
to
tell
us
something
about
London’s
history,
culture,
people,
foods,
places
of
interest
and
so
on
so
that
we
can
have
a
better
idea
of
London.
We
would
be
greatly
honored
if
you
could
accept
our
invitation.
Looking
forward
to
your
reply!
Yours
sincerely,
Li
Jin
【解析】
【分析】
本篇书面表达属于应用文写作，要求写一封邀请信。
【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，本篇为一封信件；假定你是李津，是校学生会主席。请给你校来自英国的外教Peter写封邮件。邀请他下周在你校每周一期“世界各地”论坛（Places
around
the
world
forum）发表演说，介绍英国首都伦敦。邮件主要内容包括：1.简介“世界各地”论坛；2.发出邀请；3.演说主题；4.期待回复。人称使用第一、三人称。时态应为一般现在时、一般将来时。
第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组），如：the
chairman
of
the
Students’
Union
(校学生会主席)，every
Friday
afternoon
(每周五下午)，give
us
a
lecture
about
London
(给我们做一个关于伦敦的演讲)，accept
our
invitation
(接受我们的邀请)等。
第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。
第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。
【点睛】范文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级表达方式，如被动语态It’s
held
in
the
lecture
hall
of
our
school
every
Friday
afternoon.非谓语动词Each
week
a
lecturer
is
invited
to
make
a
speech
about
one
city
in
the
world.虚拟语气We
would
be
greatly
honored
if
you
could
accept
our
invitation.全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。高三英语
本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)两部分，共150分.考试用时120分钟。
第I卷(选择题
共115分)
第一部分：听力(共两节，满分20分)
注意：做题时，先将答案划在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上或填写到答题纸上。答在试卷上的无效。
第一节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.
Where
is
the
boy's
toy
car?
A.
On
the
table.
B.
On
the
bed.
C.
Inside
the
box.
2.
When
will
the
flight
arrive
in
London?
A.
At
1:00.
B.
At
2:00.
C.
At
3:00.
3.
What
is
the
woman?
A.
A
secretary.
B.
A
salesperson.
C.
A
social
worker.
4.
What
are
the
speakers
talking
about?
A.
The
man's
father.
B.
The
trip
plan.
C.
The
man's
bike.
5.
Wby
does
the
woman
look
troubled?
A.
Because
she
has
to
leave
her
friend.
B.
Because
she
doesn't
like
living
in
the
dorm.
C.
Because
she
can't
manage
to
move
house
herself.
第二节(共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分)
听下面几段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至第8三个小题。
6.
What
is
the
probable
relationship
between
the
speakers?
A.
Brother
and
sister.
B.
Schoolmates.
C.
Teacher
and
student.
7.
What
makes
the
woman
find
it
difficult
to
study
at
Oxford?
A.
The
learning
style.
B.
Large
classes.
C.
Heavy
work.
8.
What
has
the
man
been
encouraged
to
do
at
school?
A.
Answer
questions.
B.
Give
opinions.
C.
Memorize
a
lot.
听第7段材料，回答第9至第11三个小题。
9.
What
does
the
man
mainly
tell
the
woman?
A.
Latest
tours
of
New
York.
B.
Tips
on
visiting
New
York.
C.
Some
tourist
attractions
in
New
York.
10.
What
does
the
man
advise
people
to
do
while
visiting
New
York?
A.
Make
plans
in
advance.
B.
Do
much
in
a
short
time.
C.
Visit
the
most
famous
place.
11.
What
should
visitors
avoid
doing
in
New
York?
A.
Buying
a
bus
pass.
B.
Carrying
much
money.
C.
Asking
strangers
questions.
听下面一段独白，回答第12至第15四个小题。
12.
What
language
did
the
speaker
learn
from
the
teacher?
A.
French.
B.
German.
C.
English.
13.
What
did
the
speaker's
course
book
look
like?
A.
It
was
very
modern.
B.
It
had
a
red
back
cover.
C.
It
was
full
of
pictures.
14.
How
does
the
speaker
feel
about
having
classes?
A.
Bored.
B.
Tired.
C.
Pleased.
15.
What
do
we
know
about
the
speaker?
A.
She
knew
a
lot
of
French.
B.
She
had
some
lessons
at
home.
C.
She
has
a
talent
for
learning
languages.
第二部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节：单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1.
—Do
you
mind
if
I
open
the
window?
—
it's
too
noisy
outside.
A.
Of
course
not.
B.
Why
not?
C.
Go
ahead.
D.
I'd
rather
you
didn't.
2.
the
Internet
has
changed
our
life,
not
all
of
its
effects
have
been
positive.
A.
Since
B.
After
C.
While
D.
Unless
3.
How
excited
they
are!
It
seems
that
they
each
other
for
years.
A.
don't
see
B.
didn't
see
C.
haven't
seen
D.
hadn't
seen
4.
Scientists
estimate
that
smoking
reduces
life
expectancy
by
around
12
years
.
A.
in
common
B.
in
all
C.
on
the
whole
D.
on
average
5.
I'm
afraid
he's
more
of
a
talker
than
a
doer,
is
why
he
never
finishes
anything.
A.
which
B.
that
C.
what
D.
where
6.
—Is
there
the
movie
Nezha
on
in
the
cinema
tonight?
—There
be.
I
will
phone
the
cinema
and
find
it
out.
A.
might
B.
would
C.
need
D.
must
7.
Some
tourists
love
to
party
there
late
into
the
night,
it
difficult
for
locals
to
sleep.
A.
made
B.
making
C.
to
make
D.
having
made
8.
After
retirement,
Mr.
John
dancing,
which
he
had
always
loved
but
had
no
time
for.
A.
took
up
B.
got
up
C.
held
up
D.
looked
up
9.
We
are
confident
that
the
environment
______
by
our
further
efforts
to
reduce
pollution.
A.
had
been
improved
B.
will
be
improved
C.
is
improved
D.
was
improved
10.
Doing
your
homework
is
a
sure
way
to
improve
your
test
scores,
and
this
is
especially
true
____
it
comes
to
classroom
tests.
A.
before
B.
since
C.
when
D.
after
11.
Perhaps
in
the
Lonji
Rice
terraces,
is
most
significant
is
the
way
in
which
people
have
worked
in
harmony
with
nature.
A.
that
B.
why
C.
which
D.
what
12.
The
basketball
coach,
as
well
as
his
team,
________
interviewed
shortly
after
the
match
for
their
outstanding
performance.
A.
were
B.
was
C.
is
D.
are
13.
I
go
when
there's
a
game
on
near
home,
but
usually
I
watch
it
on
TV.
A.
occasionally
B.
constantly
C.
eventually
D.
frequently
14.
While
she
was
in
Paris,
she
developed
a
_____
for
fine
art.
A.
way
B.
relation
C.
taste
D.
habit
15.
—Do
remember
to
see
your
grandpa
tomorrow!
—
.
A.
Heard
it
B.
got
it
C.
Made
It
D.
Taken
it
第二节：完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从31～50各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
One
day
it
was
raining
heavily
and
nearing
dusk.
I
was____16____for
an
appointment
in
a
nearby
city
that
I
knew
only
by
GPS,
and
now
my
phone
had____17____.The
usual
interstate(州际公路)exits
were
closed,
and
I
couldn't____18____because
it
was
raining
so
much.
I
couldn't____19____how
to
get
where
I
was
going
or
how
to
let
my
partners
know
that
I
was____20____to
make
it
on
time.
I____21____at
a
McDonald's
in
a
poor
area
of
a
town
and
walked
up
to
what
appeared
to
be
a
mother
and
her
teen
daughter.
"I'm
sorry,"
I
said
"but
do
you
mind____22____I
search
a
number
on
your____23____and
make
a
call?
I
need
to
let
them
know
I'm____24____?”She
handed
me
her
phone
and
then
told
me
I
was_____25_____,
she
was
about
to
turn
it
off
because
she
didn't
have
enough_____26_____to
pay
her
bill.
The
young
girl
and
the
mother_____27_____to
be
clinging(依赖的)to
each
other
and
talked
together
as
I
made
the_____28_____.
I
managed
to
get
in
touch
with
the
people.
They
thankfully
knew
where
I
was
and
told
me_____29_____to
get
there.
As
I
readied
myself
to
leave,
I_____30_____into
my
wallet.
I
didn't
usually
have_____31_____,
but
today
I
found
a
$20
bill.
In
gratitude,
I_____32_____it
into
the
mother's
hand
and
then
turned
to
leave
quickly,
because
I
didn't
want
it
to
be
about
me.
As
I
walked
through
the
doors，I
heard
the
mother_____33_____.Her
daughter
called
after
me
and
said,
"You
have
no
idea
how
you
just_____34_____us."
I
still
think
back
to
that
day,
even
now,
they
had
no
idea
how
much
they
helped
me,
yet
I
was
the
one
being
thanked.
It's
funny
how
that_____35_____.
16.
A.
hungry
B.
ready
C.
late
D.
nervous
17.
A.
started
B.
died
C.
charged
D.
disappeared
18.
A.
find
B.
sleep
C.
leave
D.
see
19.
A.
figure
out
B.
make
out
C.
pick
out
D.
take
out
20.
A.
possible
B.
quick
C.
unlikely
D.
able
21.
A.
left
B.
stopped
C.
stood
D.
sat
22.
A.
as
B.
so
C.
or
D.
if
23.
A.
phone
B.
map
C.
picture
D.
book
24.
A.
scared
B.
anxious
C.
lost
D.
gone
25.
A.
excited
B.
lucky
C.
worried
D.
upset
26.
A.
time
B.
effort
C.
energy
D.
money
27.
A.
wanted
B.
happened
C.
seemed
D.
prove
28.
A.
plan
B.
call
C.
decision
D.
point
29.
A.
how
B.
when
C.
why
D.
whether
30.
A.
put
B.
looked
C.
reached
D.
turned
31.
A.
change
B.
coins
C.
cards
D.
cash
32.
A.
passed
B.
pressed
C.
handed
D.
sent
33.
A.
talking
B.
listening
C.
crying
D.
laughing
34.
A.
helped
B.
moved
C.
troubled
D.
annoyed
35.
A.
pushes
B.
goes
C.
pays
D.
works
第三部分：阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Our
restaurant
guide
editor,
Flora
Garaway,
spent
a
great
deal
of
time
finding
all
these
new
and
exciting
restaurants
for
you
to
enjoy.
She
also
put
on
25
pounds.
The
restaurants
are
all
located
around
the
lake
and
are
very
easy
to
find.
If
you
would
like
to
read
what
people
say,
or
leave
your
own
comment,
please
visit
our
website
(www.eatout.com).
Also,
online
you
can
see
the
full-length
of
reviews
for
the
following
restaurants.
Dave's
on-the-
Lake(Italian)
A
stone's
throw
from
the
lake,
this
newly
opened
Italian
restaurant
has
all
any
restaurants
could
offer,
from
delicious
meatballs
to
tempting
garlic
bread
and
prize-winning
wine.
Espudo
Cornello’s(Mexican)
This
redecorated
and
well
designed
Mexican
restaurant
is
my
personal
favorite.
The
fresh
fish
are
caught
daily
from
the
lake
and
the
pancakes
are
made
with
the
finest
ingredients.
The
chef
has
lived
and
worked
for
restaurants
in
the
Eldora
region
in
Mexico
for
20
years
before
opening
his
-own
restaurant
here.
Seating
is
outdoor,
where
you
can
contemplate
the
night
views
and
breathe
the
fresh
air
coming
from
the
lake
as
you
dine.
This
is
something
that
is
not
to
be
found
anywhere
else
close
to
the
lake.
The
best
of
salsa
music
plays
while
you
eat.
Bull
Dog's
(English
Fish
and
Chips)
This
restaurant
is
one
of
the
successful
chains
now
operating
in
the
country.
Several
types
of
fish
are
available
for
you
as
well
as
a
good
selection
of
salads
for
healthier
choice.
Hand
cut
chips
made
from
local
potatoes
make
it
even
more
'appealing.
A
main
course
comes
with
2
free
drinks.
It's
definitely
good
value
for
money
and
very
tasty
too.
36.
What
can
we
learn
about
the
restaurant
guide
editor?
A.
She
saw
a
lot
of
Mexican
people.
B.
She
tasted
a
lot
of
food
for
work.
C.
She
did
not
really
enjoy
eating
out.'
D.
She
was
late
in
publishing
her
article.
37.
According
to
Paragraph
2,
Dave's-on-the-lake
.
A.
is
far
away
from
the
lake
B.
has
been
the
most
successful
chain
C.
is
a
well
furnished
Mexican
restaurant
D.
can
offer
prize-winning
wine
to
customers
38.
What
is
special
about
Espado
Cornelio's
restaurant?
A.
I
t
has
outdoor
seating.
B.
Its
food
is
delicious.
C.
The
fish
arc
caught
weekly.
D.
It
Is
close
to
the
big
buildings.
39.
What
can
we
know
about
Bull
Dog's?
A.
It
provides
fish
mainly
for
customers
on
a
diet.
B.
It
offers
free
drinks
for
dinner.
C
It
has
a
wide
selection
of
meat.
D.
It
is
not
good
value
for
money.
40.
The
underlined
word
"contemplate"
In
Paragraph
3
is
closest
in
meaning
to
.
A.
remember
B.
recognize
C.
enjoy
D.
draw
B
Let
me
explain
a
bit
by
telling
you
where
the
challenge
came
from.
I
have
many
things
in
common
with
my
dad,
like
music
taste
and
sense
of
humour,
but
sadly
reading
isn't
one
of
them.
I
can
happily
spend
a
whole
day
curled
up
with
a
book
but
my
dad
can't
read
a
book
for
longer
than
about
5
minutes.
He
reads
emails,
websites
and
documents
for
work,
but
not
books.
I
think
that
sitting
down
to
read
for
just
15
minutes
a
day
is
a
good,
way
to
relax.
Giving
yourself
a
goal
or
a
challenge
is
a
good
way
to
change
a
habit
or
achieve
something,
so
why
not
try
to
create
a
new
habit
of
reading?
I
know
lots
of
people
would
rather
relax
on
their
computers
or
in
front
of
the
TV.
Everyone
is
different
and
has
their
own
interests
but
I
think
there
are
lots
of
benefits
from
reading,
which
screen-based
activities
(games,
films,
TV)
don't
have.
One
thing
I
personally
love
about
reading,
is
being
transported
to
another
world.
I
often
forget
the
time
or
thing
that
are
going
on
around
me!
Reading
is
a
great
way
to
switch
off
before
you
go
to
bed,
so
you
can
truly
relax.
I
know
you
can
be
transported
to
a
different
world
in
a
film
or
a
TV
show,
but
I
think
books
do
it
better.
While
watching
a
film,
I
often
talk
to
my
flatmates,
send
texts,
or
paint
my
nails.
A
book,
on
the
other
hand
commands
your
full
attention.
Reading
gives
you
the
chance
to
get
to
know
hundreds
of
new
people!
It
also
teaches
you
to
see
things
from
other
people's
point
of
view,
and
understand
other
people's
decisions
or
opinions.
With
a
book,
you
can
hear
everything
a
character
is
thinking
or
feeling—you
really
can
be
inside
someone
else's
head!
So
give
it
a
go!
Take
15
minutes
when
you're
waking
up,
going
to
bed,
eating
lunch,
or
having
a
coffee.
If
you
read
a
lot,
why
not
try
15
minutes
of
an
English
book,
or
pass
the
challenge
on
to
someone
else?
Good
luck,
and
happy
reading.
41.
What
can
we
learn
about
the
author's
father
from
Paragraph
1?
A.
He
is
kind-hearted.
B.
He
lacks
humour.
C.
He
has
a
gift
for
singing.
D.
He
doesn't
like
reading.
42.
Why
is
the
author
fond
of
reading?
A.
Because
she
bears
too
much
pressure.
B.
Because
it
benefits
her
a
lot.
C.
Because
it's
the
best
way
to
kill
time.
D.
Because
she
hates
to
be
in
front
of
the
TV
or
computers.
43.
What
is
the
difference
between
reading
and
watching
TV
according
to
the
author?
A
Reading
needs
more
attention
than
watching
TV
does.
B.
Watching
TV
makes
one
more
relaxed
than
reading
does.
C.
Reading
can
widen
people's
interest
while
watching
TV
can't.
D.
Watching
TV
brings
one
to
a
different
world
while
reading
doesn't.
44.
How
does
the
author
develop
Paragraph
4?
A.
By
listing
benefits
of
reading
books.
B.
By
shown
the
urgency
of
reading
books.
C.
By
analyzing
various
characters
in
books.
D.
By
stressing
the
convenience
of
reading.
45.
What's
the
best
title
for
the
text?
A.
Reading
helps
to
relax
B.
Is
reading
really
challenging?
C.
The
15
minute
reading
challenge
D.
The
gap
between
my
father
and
me
C
Trees
often
grow
to
appear
strong,
which
might
make
it
hard
to
believe
that
they're
easily
harmed
on
the
Inside.
But
that
is
the
case,
according
to
a
worldwide
survey
of
more
than
200
types
of
trees.
Researchers
studied
the
inner
part
of
the
trees
and
found
that
most
don't
have
a
built-in
safety
net
that
would
allow
them
to
survive
a
serious
drought.
"I
think
this
is
a
really
big
deal."
ecologist
David
Breshears
said.
He
says
it
and
other
studies
"keep
pointing
to:
‘Whoa
our
forests
are
really
fragile."'
Studies
like
this
one
are
particularly
worrying
about
climate
change.
The
average
temperature
of
the
planet
is
rising.
Scientists
predict
that
warming
will
cause
changes
in
rainfall
patterns.
That
could
lead
to
longer,
more
severe
droughts
in
many
regions
around
the
world.
As
a
result,
the
trees
that
now
grow
there
could
face
a
serious
threat.
When
drought
strikes,
trees
begin
to
fail
in
the
xylem(木质部),
special
tissue
made
of
many
tiny,
strawlike
tubes.
This
tissue
makes
it
possible
for
a
tree
to
draw
water
from
the
ground
and
deliver
it
to
the
leaves.
During
times
of
drought,
tiny
air
bubbles
can
develop
in
the
tubes.
Too
many
bubbles
block
the
flow
of
water——and
lead
to
certain
death
for
the
tree.
Brendan
Choat,
a
plant
physiologist,
worked
on
the
new
study
along
with
23
other
researchers.
All
together
the
scientists
studied
226
tree
species
in
81
different
sites
around
the
world.
Choat
said
that
this
study
is
the
first
to
look
at
all
forest
types
and
find
so
many
species
living
on
the
edge.
Of
the
226
different
types
of
trees
Choat
and
his
colleagues
studied,
70
percent
lived
close
to
the
point
where
a
serious
drought
would
stop
water
transport.
Trees
that
flower,
such
as
maples
and
oaks,
were
more
vulnerable
than
conifers
(针叶树),
which,
including
pines
and
firs
have
evergreen,
needlelike
leaves.
Plant
ecologist
Bettina
Engelbrecht
said
that
in
the
interest
of
conservation,
scientists
can't
just
concentrate
on
a
few
species.
"We
have
to
worry
about
them
all."
46.
The
first
paragraph
implies
that
trees
.
A.
can
live
through
a
drought.
B.
have
the
ability
to
protect
themselves
C.
are
worth
a
great
deal
of
money
D.
are
weak
as
a
matter
of
fact
47.
What
does
the
underlined
word
"it"
in
Paragraph
4
refer
to?
A.
The
drought.
B.
The
tube.
C.
The
water
D.
The
xylem.
48.
What
does
Choat
think
of
the
study?
A.
One-sided.
B.
Fruitless.
C.
Time-consuming.
D.
Meaningful.
49.
According
to
Bettina,
what
should
scientists
do?
A.
Care
about
the
trees
that
flower.
B.
Pay
attention
to
all
species
of
trees.
C.
Find
out
why
pines
and
firs
are
strong.
D.
Study
the
trees
living
on
the
edge
of
death.
50.
What
can
be
the
best
title
of
the
text?
A.
Serious
drought
is
a
threat
to
most
trees
B.
Trees
face
death
due
to
lack
of
protection
C.
Global
warming
reduces
the
number
of
trees
D.
Trees
reflect
the
change
of
the
global
climate
D
Like
a
tired
marriage,
the
relationship
between
libraries
and
publishers
has
long
been
dull.
E-books,
however,
are
causing
heartache.
Libraries
know
they
need
digital
wares,
but
many
publishers
are
too
cautious
about
piracy(盗版)and
lost
sales
to
co-operate.
Among
the
big
six,
only
Random
House
and
Harper
Collins
license
e-books
with
most
libraries.
Publishers
are
wise
to
be
nervous.
Owners
of
E-readers
are
exactly
the
customers
they
need:
book-lovers
with
money.
If
these
people
switch
to
borrowing
c-books
instead
of
buying
them,
what
then?
Electronic
borrowing
is
awfully
convenient.
Unlike
printed
hooks,
which
must
be
checked
out
and
returned
to
a
physical
library
miles
from
where
you
live,
book
files
can
be
downloaded
at
home.
The
tiles
disappear
from
the
device
when
they
are
due.
E-lending
is
not
simple,
however.
There
are
lots
of
different
and
often
incompatible(不兼容的)e-book
formats,
devices
and
licenses.
Most
libraries
use
a
company
called
OverDrive,
which
secures
rights
from
publishers
and
provides
E-books
and
audio
files
in
every
format.
Yet
publishers
and
libraries
are
worried
by
OverDrive's
global
market
dominance,
as
the
company
can
control
fees
and
conditions.
Publishers
were
annoyed
when
OverDrive
cooperated
with
Amazon,
the
world's
biggest
online
bookseller,
last
year.
Owners
of
Amazon's
Kindle
E-reader
who
want
to
borrow
E-books
from
libraries
are
now
redirected
to
Amazon's
website,
where
they
must
use
their
Amazon
accounts
to
secure
a
loan.
According
to
Pew,
an
opinion
researcher,
library
users
are
perfect
for
market
for
Amazon.
Late
last
year
Amazon
Introduced
its
Kindle
Owners'
Lending
Library,
which
lets
its
best
customers
borrow
free
one
of
thousands
of
popular
books
each
month.
Library
supporters
argue
that
book
borrowers
are
also
book
buyers
and
that
libraries
are
vital
spaces
for
readers
to
discover
new
work.
Many
were
cheered
by
a
recent
Pew
survey,
which
found
that
more
than
half
of
Americans
with
library-cards
say
they
prefer
to
buy
their
e-books.
51.
It
can
be
inferred
from
paragraph
I
that
.
A.
libraries
and
publishers
face
the
same
problem
of
e-books'
piracy
B.
libraries
are
eager
to
keep
strong
relationship
with
publishers
C.
most
publishers
are
hesitant
to
cooperate
with
libraries
D.
several
big
publishers
have
sold
E-books
to
libraries
52.
Why
are
publishers
worried
that
people
will
switch
to
electronic
borrowing?
A.
Book
sales
may
drop
sharply
because
of
convenient
electronic
borrowing.
B.
There
are
lots
of
different
and
incompatible
E-book
formats
available.
C.
There
is
no
time
limit
for
the
book
files
downloaded
on
the
device.
D.
E-books
must
be
checked
out
and
returned
to
libraries
regularly.
53.
What
do
we
learn
about
Over
Drive?
A.
It
has
the
privilege
to
offer
readers
various
brands
of
E-readers.
B.
It
distributes
E-books
and
audio
files
to
publishers.
C.
Its
market
control
threatens
publishers
and
libraries.
D.
It
devotes
itself
to
improving
conditions
of
e-book
market.
54.
We
can
learn
from
the
passage
that
.
A.
E-books
can
be
lent
at
libraries
as
many
times
as
you
like
B.
OverDrive
distributes
E-books
and
audio
files
to
publishers
C.
over
half
of
Americans
are
borrowing
E-books
from
libraries
D.
Amazon
is
adopting
measures
to
win
more
customers
55.
What
is
the
best
title
for
the
text?
A.
The
Hopeful
Future
of
Publishing
Business
B.
Libraries
and
E-books
C.
The
Dull
Relationship
between
Libraries
and
Publishers
D.
The
Close
Cooperation
between
OverDrive
and
Amazon
第II卷(非选择题
共35分)
第四部分：写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节：阅读表达(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，并按照题目要求用英语回答问题。
“I
wish
that
in
one
instant
I
could
tell
you
of
my
safe
arrival,
but
we
are
3,000
miles
apart
and
must
wait
for
long
weeks
to
hear
from
each
other.”
Samuel
Morse
was
20
when
he
wrote
this
sentence
in
a
letter
to
his
mother
in
1811.
He
was
in
London
studying
art.
She
was
at
the
home
in
Charlestown,
Mass,
USA,
where
he
had
been
born.
Perhaps
it
was
at
the
moment
of
writing
the
letter
that
young
Morse
first
had
the
desire
to
bridge
space
with
flying
words.
This
desire
was
later
to
give
the
world
the
electric
telegraph.
Samuel
returned
in
1815
to
work
on
history
painting
much
admired
in
Europe.
Morse
completed
an
oil
painting
The
House
of
Representatives,
expecting
that
this
would
bring
him
fame.
But
there
was
hardly
any
demand
in
the
United
Stated
for
history
painting,
and
he
unwillingly
started
to
support
himself
by
painting
portraits.
He
was
often
close
to
poverty
during
his
career
as
an
artist.
During
a
voyage
from
Europe
to
America
in
1832,
Morse
met
Thomas
Jackson,
a
scientist
who
had
recently
attended
lectures
on
electricity
in
Paris.
Conversations
with
Jackson
made
the
artist
believe
that
an
electrical
current
could
be
used
for
communication.
During
the
rest
of
the
voyage
he
worked
excitedly
on
drawings
for
his
plan.
After
his
arrival
at
home,
he
abandoned
his
artistic
career
to
give
his
full
attention
to
the
project.
Morse
had
an
fertile
mind
but
little
knowledge
of
electricity.
He
did
years
of
work
and
study
to
perfect
his
invention.
In
1837
he
applied
for
a
patent
on
The
American
Electromagnetic
Telegraph.
Finally,
in
1843
the
United
States
Congress
provided
30,000
to
build
a
line
from
Washington
to
Baltimore.
In
May
1844
the
first
message
was
flashed
over
this
wire.
Newspapers,
railroads,
and
businesses
quickly
found
use
for
the
telegraph,
which
for
the
first
time
created
a
global
community.
56.
What
did
Morse
find
after
returning
from
Europe
in
1815?
(no
more
than
8
words)
___________________________________________________________
57
What
does
the
underlined
word
“fertile”
mean?
(no
more
than
1
word)
___________________________________________________________
58.
What
does
Paragraph
3
mainly
talk
about?(no
more
than
8
words)
___________________________________________________________
59.
How
does
the
author
organize
the
passage?
(no
more
than
4
words)
___________________________________________________________
60.
What
do
you
think
can
make
a
person
succeed
in
a
certain
field?(no
more
than
20
words)
___________________________________________________________
第二节：书面表达(满分25分)
61.
假定你是李津，是校学生会主席。请给你校来自英国的外教Peter写封邮件。邀请他下周在你校每周一期“世界各地”论坛（Places
around
the
world
forum）发表演说，介绍英国首都伦敦。邮件主要内容包括：
1.简介“世界各地”论坛；2.发出邀请；3.演说主题；4.期待回复。
注意：
1.词数不少于100；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear
Peter,
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours
Li
Jin
