潍坊市临朐县实验中学2020-2021学年高二九月月考
英语试题
第一节
（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.
【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where
does
this
conversation
take
place?
A.
In
a
classroom.
B.
In
a
hospital.
C.
In
a
museum.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W:
Excuse
me,
sir.
Visiting
hours
are
over
now.
Your
wife
must
get
some
rest.
M:
Oh,
I’m
sorry,
doctor.
I
didn’t
hear
the
bell
or
I
would
have
left
earlier.
2.
【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What
does
Jack
want
to
do?
A.
Take
fitness
classes.
B.
Buy
a
pair
of
gym
shoes.
C.
Change
his
work
schedule.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M:
Hello,
my
name
is
Jack.
I
need
to
get
in
shape.
How
do
I
register
for
the
classes?
W:
We’ll
need
you
to
join
the
gym,
and
then
you
can
find
out
which
classes
fit
your
schedule
the
best.
3.
【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What
are
the
speakers
talking
about?
A.
What
to
drink.
B.
Where
to
meet.
C.
When
to
leave.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W:
I’ll
see
you
at
the
theater.
M:
Better
still.
Let’s
meet
in
the
Red
Lion
Bar
to
have
a
nice
little
talk.
W:
Good
idea.
And
I’d
love
to
have
a
drink
there.
4.
【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What
is
the
relationship
between
the
speakers?
A.
Colleges.
B.
Classmates.
C.
Strangers.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M:
Hello,
my
name
is
John
Arber,
and
I’m
calling
to
ask
about
the
position
advertised
in
Friday’s
.
W:
Yes,
the
position
is
still
open.
You
could
come
over
and
have
a
talk
with
us.
5.
【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Why
is
Emily
mentioned
in
the
conversation?
A.
She
might
want
a
ticket.
B.
She
is
looking
for
the
man.
C.
She
has
an
extra
ticket.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M:
I
have
an
extra
ticket
to
the
concert
tonight.
Would
you
like
to
join
me?
W:
Thanks,
but
I
already
have
one.
You
can
ask
Emily.
She
might
be
interested.
第二节
（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6.
How
long
did
James
run
his
business？
A.
10
years.
B.
13years.
C.
15
years.
7.
How
does
the
woman
feel
about
James'
situation？
A.
Embarrassed.
B.
Concerned.
C.
Disappointed.
【答案】6.
C
7.
B
【解析】
【原文】W:
Did
you
know
James
went
out
of
business?
M:
Really?
When
was
that?
W:
Last
month
M:
That’s
too
bad.
He
had
owned
that
business
for
fifteen
years.
What
happened?
W:
I
don’t
know.
But
life
must
be
pretty
tough
for
his
family
now.
His
sons
are
still
so
young.
One
is
thirteen,
and
the
other
is
ten.
M:
Well,
maybe
things
are
not
as
bad
as
they
seem
to
be.
W:
I
hope
so.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8.
What
has
Kate's
mother
decided
to
do？
A.
Return
to
school.
B.
Change
her
job.
C.
Retire
from
work.
9.
What
did
Kate's
mother
study
at
college？
A.
Oil
painting.
B.
Art
history.
C.
Business
administration.
10.
What
is
Kate's
attitude
toward
her
mother's
decision?
A.
Disapproving.
B.
Ambiguous(模棱两可的).
C.
Understanding.
【答案】8.
A
9.
C
10.
C
【解析】
【原文】W:
Guess
what!
My
mother’s
decided
to
go
back
to
school.
M:
Why?
W:
Well,
she
always
loved
art
but
learned
business
administration
at
college,
because
her
parents
thought
it
was
difficult
for
an
artist
to
find
a
job.
M:
So
she
wants
to
study
art
now?
W:
Yeah,
oil
painting.
It’s
been
her
dream
for
a
long
time.
M:
It’s
nice
to
return
to
learn
what
she
loves.
But,
Kate,
I
still
think
old
age
should
be
about
peace
and
relaxation.
Hurrying
to
school
every
day
and
having
to
pass
exams
sounds
a
bit
too
much
for
her.
W:
You
know,
she
retired
last
year.
And
I’m
leaving
for
the
university
soon.
She
needs
to
find
something
interesting
to
do.
M:
Well,
maybe,
if
it’s
what
she
wants.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
11.
What
is
the
man
doing？
A.
Chairing
a
meeting.
B.
Hosting
a
radio
program.
C.
Conducting
a
job
interview.
12.
What
benefits
Mary
most
in
her
job？
A.
Her
wide
reading.
B.
Her
leaders'
guidance.
C.
Her
friends'
help
13.
Who
will
Mary
talk
about
next？
A.
Her
teacher.
B.
Her
father
C.
Her
mother.
【答案】11.
B
12.
A
13.
C
【解析】
【原文】M:
Dear
listeners,
for
today’s
show
I
have
with
me
my
colleague,
Mary
Laney.
She
has
been
a
radio
TV
reporter
for
many
years.
Mary,
welcome
to
our
show.
W:
It’s
a
pleasure
to
be
here.
M:
Would
you
please
tell
our
listeners
who
most
influenced
your
decision
to
become
a
reporter?
W:
Both
my
parents
had
a
great
influence
upon
my
choice
of
work.
Instead
of
trying
to
pick
out
a
job
for
me,
they
helped
me
learn
those
things
that
led
me
to
it.
M:
How
did
they
do
that?
W:
My
father
always
told
me
that
an
education
was
one
of
the
greatest
advantages
I
could
have
—
one
that
would
always
stay
with
me.
He
used
to
tell
me
that
readers
were
leaders
and
encouraged
me
to
read
all
I
could.
As
a
result,
I’ve
always
kept
up
with
the
newspapers,
faithfully
read
news
magazines
and
learned
to
really
enjoy
books，all
of
which
have
been
an
invaluable
help
to
me
in
radio
and
television
reporting.
M:
What
about
your
mother?
W:
Well,
my
mother
helped
me
in
a
much
different
way.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
14.
Why
does
the
man
seldom
do
exercise？
A.
He
lacks
motivation.
B.
He
has
a
heart
problem.
C.
He
works
all
the
time.
15.
What
does
Jacob
Sattelmair
probably
do？
A.
He's
an
athlete.
B.
He's
a
researcher.
C.
He's
a
journalist.
16.
Why
does
the
woman
speak
of
a
study？
A.
To
encourage
the
man.
B.
To
recommend
an
exercise.
C
To
support
her
findings.
17
How
much
time
will
the
man
probably
spend
exercising
weekly？
A.
300
minutes.
B.
150
minutes.
C.
75
minutes.
【答案】14.
A
15.
B
16.
A
17.
C
【解析】
【原文】M:
We
all
know
that
exercise
is
good
for
us,
but
sometimes
it
seems
too
hard
to
leave
the
sofa.
W:
I
can
see
that.
You
seldom
do
exercise.
M:
Plus,
having
the
doctor
tell
us
to
get
two
and
a
half
hours
of
exercise
a
week
doesn’t
really
help
our
motivation
much.
W:
Don’t
be
discouraged.
Now,
a
new
study
suggests
getting
benefits
from
exercise
doesn’t
have
to
be
that
demanding.
Jacob
Sattelmair,
from
Harvard
University
has
done
a
study
into
how
much
exercise
is
needed
to
lower
the
risk
of
heart
attacks.
M:
Mm,
interesting.
W:
The
study
showed
that
people
who
put
in
300
minutes
a
week
of
exercise
had
a
20%
lower
risk
of
death
due
to
heart
disease.
Still,
the
people
who
exercised
150
minutes
a
week
did
pretty
well
too,
lowering
their
death
risk
by
14%.
M:
And
what
about
the
people
who
exercise
half
as
much
as
that
like
what
I
probably
do.
Does
that
help?
W:
Of
course.
Even
15
minutes
would
help.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
18.
What
did
the
scientists
do
to
the
road？
A.
They
repaired
it.
B.
They
painted
it.
C.
They
blocked
it
19.
Why
are
young
birds
drawn
to
the
road
surface？
A.
It's
warm.
B.
It's
brown.
C.
It's
smooth.
20.
What
is
the
purpose
of
the
scientists'
experiment？
A.
To
keep
the
birds
there
for
a
whole
year.
B.
To
help
students
study
the
birds
well.
C.
To
prevent
the
birds
from
being
killed.
【答案】18.
B
19.
A
20.
C
【解析】
【原文】W:
Here
is
a
piece
of
news
for
bird
lovers.
Scientists
have
painted
a
long
road,
red,
yellow
and
white.?They
hope
to
discourage
the
seabirds
from
wandering
onto
the
highway.
The
area
is
home
to
large
crowds
of
birds
that
come
to
stay
for
the
season.
Young
birds
are
often
attracted
to
the
warm
road
surface
and
get
killed
by
the
traffic.
Biologist
student
Hannah
tells
the
broadcaster,
“The
youngsters’
feathers
are
brown
in
color.
The
dark-colored
road
surface
makes
the
youngsters
hard
to
be
noticed.?
As
the
number
of
tourists
has
grown,
so
has
the
amount
of
traffic
on
the
roads.”
Biologist
Christan
says
the
plan
is
to
see
how
the
birds
respond
to
the
multicolored
road
this
summer,
and
if
it
works,
the
idea
could
spread
to
other
parts
of
the
country.
第二部分
阅读（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Obviously,
you
want
to
make
the
most
of
your
precious
time,
to
squeeze
every
last
drop
out
of
the
days.
Here
we’ve
rounded
up
the
best
events
for
you
to
enjoy
in
June
in
Shanghai.
■Shanghai
International
Literary
Festival
The
literary
event
champion
of
Shanghai
is
back!
Every
type
of
author
is
set
to
appear
at
this
year’s
gathering,
including
legendary
Chinese
American
writer
Amy
Tan
(The
Joy
Luck
Club
and
The
Bonesetter’s
Daughter),
Internet
business
expert
Duncan
Clark
(Alibaba:
The
House
That
Jack
Ma
Built),
the
Anthill
founder
Alec
Ash
(Wish
Lanterns:
Young
Lives
in
New
China)
and
many
more.
Stay
tuned
for
our
full
festival
preview
and
author
features.
June
10~22,
various
times,
RMB
85
or
RMB
150
(for
literary
lunches).
Glam.
■Vivienne
Westwood
The
iconic
(人像的)
fashion
designer
is
the
subject
of
this
exhibition
of
Chinese
modern
art
and
environmental-friendly
fashion
inspired
by
Westwood’s
strong
attitude
towards
a
climate
revolution.
Participating
artists
include
Sun
Xun,
Wu
Junyong
and
Zhang
Ruyi.
Until
June
28,
free
entry.
Chi
K11
Art
Museum.
■Dog
Day
Saturdays
On
the
first
Saturday
of
the
month,
The
Rooster
(Jing’an)
throws
a
backyard
party
where
dogs
are
welcome.
There
will
be
free
hot
dogs.
Flying
Dog
Beers
and
dog
treats
for
the
little
buddies.
Donations
will
also
be
collected
for
local
animal
rescue
group,
Best
Friends
China.
June
6,
3~5p.m.,
RMB
50.
The
Rooster
(Jing’an).
■Mom
to
Mom
Sale
Sell
or
stock
up
on
clothes,
toys,
books,
strollers
and
other
family
goods
at
this
twice-a-year
market
organized
by
Shanghai
mothers.
Sellers
will
contribute
15
percent
of
all
their
profit
to
the
charity
group,
Heart
to
Heart.
June
21~22,
10
a.m.~2
p.m.
Free
entry.
Shanghai
Racquet
Club.
21.
Who
could
you
possibly
meet
at
Glam
on
21,
June?
A.
Jack
Ma.
B.
Sun
Xun.
C.
Amy
Clark.
D.
Alec
Ash.
22.
Which
event
is
most
likely
to
attract
the
environmentalists?
A.
Mom
to
Mom
Sale.
B.
Dog
Day
Saturdays.
C.
Vivienne
Westwood.
D.
Shanghai
International
Literary
Festival.
23.
What
do
Dog
Day
Saturdays
and
Mom
to
Mom
Sale
have
in
common?
A.
They
take
place
at
the
same
time.
B.
They
support
charity
work.
C.
They
are
organized
annually.
D.
They
are
free
of
charge.
【答案】21.
D
22.
C
23.
B
【解析】
这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了6月份在上海举办的几个活动，供人们体验欣赏。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据Shanghai
International
Literary
Festival部分的“Every
type
of
author
is
set
to
appear
at
this
year’s
gathering,
including
legendary
Chinese
American
writer
Amy
Tan,
Internet
business
expert
Duncan
Clark,
the
Anthill
founder
Alec
Ash
and
many
more.
Stay
tuned
for
our
full
festival
preview
and
author
features.”及该活动的时间和地点“June
10~22、Glam”可知，6月10日至6月22日的上海国际文学节上每种类型的作者都将出现在今年的聚会上，其中包括传奇的华裔美国作家Amy
Tan
，互联网业务专家Duncan
Clark，Anthill创始人Alec
Ash等。即参与文学节的人们可能在Glam于6月21日遇到Alec
Ash。故选D。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据Vivienne
Westwood部分的“The
iconic
(人像的)
fashion
designer
is
the
subject
of
this
exhibition
of
Chinese
modern
art
and
environmental-friendly
fashion
inspired
by
Westwood’s
strong
attitude
towards
a
climate
revolution.”可知，人像时装设计师是本届中国现代艺术和环保时装展览的主题，此次展览的灵感来自Westwood对气候革命的坚定态度。由此可知，Vivienne
Westwood最有可能吸引环保主义者。故选C。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据Dog
Day
Saturdays部分的“Donations
will
also
be
collected
for
local
animal
rescue
group,
Best
Friends
China.”可知，该活动还将为当地的动物救援组织Best
Friends
China募集捐款。根据Mom
to
Mom
Sale部分的“Sellers
will
contribute
15
percent
of
all
their
profit
to
the
charity
group,
Heart
to
Heart.”可知，该活动的卖家将全部利润的15％捐给“心连心”慈善组织。因此这两个活动的共同点在于它们支持慈善工作。故选B。
B
As
the
coronavirus
(冠状病毒)
outbreak
continues,
many
Americans
are
fearful
of
using
public
transportation.
They
are
also
looking
for
ways
to
get
exercise
without
going
to
a
gym.
So,
it
may
not
be
surprising
that
the
pandemic
(疫情)
has
led
to
a
major
increase
in
bicycle
sales.
In
the
US,
bicycles
at
big
stores
have
sold
out.
And
small
bicycle
stores
cannot
keep
up
with
demand
for
“family-style”
bicycles:
the
low-cost,
easy-to-ride
models.
“The
bicycle
industry
is
seeing
its
biggest
sales
increase
since
the
oil
crisis
of
the
1970s,”
said
Jay
Townley,
an
industry
expert.
He
compared
the
sale
of
bicycles
to
the
rush
to
buy
products
like
toilet
paper
at
the
start
of
the
pandemic.
The
rise
in
bicycle
sales
is
not
happening
just
in
the
US.
Italy
has
created
bicycle
paths
for
the
growing
number
of
people
who
want
to
avoid
public
transportation.
In
London,
city
officials
plan
to
ban
cars
from
some
central
roads.
Bike
shop
owners
in
Manila
say
demand
is
even
stronger
than
what
they
see
at
Christmas
time.
Of
course,
you
can
only
buy
a
bicycle
if
you
can
find
one.
In
the
US,
the
shortages
now
mean
it
may
take
many
months
to
get
a
bicycle.
High
demand
is
not
the
only
reason
for
the
shortage.
Many
bicycle
factories
were
shut
down
to
stop
the
spread
of
COVID-19.
The
increase
in
bicycle
demand
began
in
March
as
countries
began
to
close
down.
In
April,
the
sale
of
bicycles
increased
200
percent
in
the
US.
Joe
Minutolo
is
the
co-owner
of
Bar
Harbor
Bicycle
Shop
in
Maine.
He
said
he
hoped
the
increased
sales
meant
a
change
in
the
way
people
think
about
transportation.
“People
are
having
a
chance
to
rethink
things,”
he
said,
“Maybe
we’ll
all
learn
something
out
of
this,
and
something
really
good
will
happen.”
24.
What
causes
the
increase
in
bicycle
sales?
A.
Shortage
of
public
transportation.
B.
Outbreak
of
the
coronavirus.
C.
People’s
desire
to
defeat
disease.
D.
People’s
fear
of
natural
disasters.
25.
What
change
has
the
pandemic
caused
in
Italy?
A.
More
bikes
are
sold
than
at
Christmas
time.
B.
“Family-style”
bicycles
are
in
great
need.
C.
Cars
are
banned
from
some
central
roads.
D.
New
bicycle
paths
have
been
built.
26.
What
can
we
know
from
Paragraph
4?
A.
It’s
impossible
to
buy
a
bike.
B.
Bike
factories
were
closed
in
April.
C.
High
demand
for
bikes
began
in
March.
D.
It
takes
many
months
to
produce
a
bike.
27.
What
is
Joe
Minutolo’s
attitude
towards
the
increased
sales
of
bicycles?
A.
Doubtful.
B.
Positive.
C.
Uncertain.
D.
Critical.
【答案】24.
B
25.
D
26.
C
27.
B
【解析】
这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了疫情下全球自行车市场繁荣从而导致了自行车的供应出现了短缺的情况。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段的“So,
it
may
not
be
surprising
that
the
pandemic
(疫情)
has
led
to
a
major
increase
in
bicycle
sales.”可知，疫情大流行导致自行车销量大幅度增长并不奇怪。即冠状病毒爆发导致了自行车销量的增加。故选B。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段的“
Italy
has
created
bicycle
paths
for
the
growing
number
of
people
who
want
to
avoid
public
transportation.
”可知，意大利为越来越多希望避免使用公共交通工具的人们建造了自行车道。即疫情大流行使意大利政府为民众新建了自行车道。故选D。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段的“The
increase
in
bicycle
demand
began
in
March
as
countries
began
to
close
down.
”可知，随着国家开始实施封闭措施，民众对于自行车需求的增长开始于三月份。即民众对自行车的大量需求始于三月份。故选C。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段的“He
said
he
hoped
the
increased
sales
meant
a
change
in
the
way
people
think
about
transportation.
“People
are
having
a
chance
to
rethink
things,”
he
said,
“Maybe
we’ll
all
learn
something
out
of
this,
and
something
really
good
will
happen.””可知，Joe
Minutolo说，他希望自行车销量的增加意味着人们对出行方式的看法发生了变化。他说：“人们有机会重新思考一些事情，也许我们都会从中学到一些东西，并且某些真正好的事情将会发生。由此可知，Joe
Minutolo对自行车销量增加持肯定的态度。故选B。
C
The
snow
in
Antarctica
is
turning
green
and
scientists
say
climate
change
may
be
to
blame.
According
to
a
study
at
the
Cambridge
University,
microscopic
algae
blooms
(藻类爆发)
across
the
surface
of
the
snow
is
slowly
turning
Antarctica’s
winter
white
landscape
green.
Although
microscopic,
scientists
say
they’re
able
to
see
the
“green
snow”
from
space
when
the
algae
blooms
all
together.
Researchers
created
a
large-scale
map
of
green
snow
algae
along
the
Antarctic
coast
using
a
combination
of
satellite
data
and
on-the-ground
observations
over
the
course
of
two
summers.
The
study
found
that
the
green
snow
algae
bloomed
in
warmer
areas
where
the
average
temperatures
are
just
above
0℃
during
the
southern
hemisphere’s
(半球的)
summer
months
from
November
to
February.
“As
Antarctica
warms,
we
predict
the
overall
mass
of
snow
algae
will
increase,”
said
Dr
Andrew
Gray,
lead
author
of
the
paper,
and
a
researcher.
Researchers
say
larger
blooms
of
algae
can
be
found
north
of
the
Antarctic
and
South
Shetland
Islands,
where
it
can
spread
to
higher
ground
as
the
snow
melts.
The
team
also
discovered
some
sea
birds
and
mammals
influenced
the
distribution
of
algae.
Over
60%
of
algae
blooms
were
found
within
three
miles
of
a
penguin
settlement.
Scientists
hypothesize
this
may
be
due
to
their
droppings,
which
act
as
a
“highly
nutritious
fertilizer.”
“This
is
a
significant
advance
in
our
understanding
of
land-based
life
on
Antarctica,
and
how
it
might
change
in
the
coming
years
as
the
climate
warms,”
said
Dr.
Matt
Davey
in
the
University
of
Cambridge’s
Department
of
Plant
Sciences,
who
led
the
study.
28.
What
is
turning
the
Antarctic
snow
green?
A.
The
melting
of
snow.
B.
The
blooming
algae.
C.
The
beautiful
landscape.
D.
The
balanced
temperature.
29.
Where
is
microscopic
algae
most
likely
to
bloom
in
Antarctica?
A.
North
of
the
Antarctic.
B.
West
of
the
South
Pole.
C.
South
of
the
Antarctic.
D.
Around
the
southern
hemisphere.
30.
What
does
the
underlined
word
“hypothesize”
in
Paragraph
4
probably
mean?
A.
Confirm.
B.
Support.
C.
Assume.
D.
Warn.
31.
What
can
we
learn
from
the
text?
A.
Penguins
feed
on
microscopic
algae.
B.
Antarctic
algae
grow
under
the
snow.
C.
Ground
observation
lasted
for
four
months.
D.
Animal
droppings
contribute
to
the
algae
blooms.
【答案】28.
B
29.
A
30.
C
31.
D
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。讲述了科学家们对南极洲藻类的爆发原因的调查研究。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据“microscopic
algae
blooms
(藻类爆发)
across
the
surface
of
the
snow
is
slowly
turning
Antarctica’s
winter
white
landscape
green.”可知，遍布雪表面的微生物藻类的爆发正在慢慢地将南极洲冬天的白色景观变成绿色。所以南极洲的雪变绿的是藻类的爆发，故选B。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Researchers
say
larger
blooms
of
algae
can
be
found
north
of
the
Antarctic
and
South
Shetland
Islands”可知，调查者们说更大的藻类的爆发会在南极洲北部和南设得兰群岛被发现，A项符合，故选A。
【30题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“this
may
be
due
to
their
droppings”中的may（也许）和due
to（因为）可知，科学家们是在推测和假设原因，故选C。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。文中并未提到企鹅以藻类为食，故A错，排除选项A；根据“across
the
surface
of
the
snow”可知藻类覆盖在雪的表面，故B错，排除选项B；根据“on-the-ground
observations
over
the
course
of
two
summers”可知，地面观察持续了两个夏天，故C错，排除选项C；根据“this
may
be
due
to
their
droppings”可知，藻类的爆发可能是因为企鹅等动物的粪便，故选D。
D
Teenagers
who
travel
around
the
world
alone
have
been
making
headlines
quite
often.
A
young
person
alone
in
a
dangerous
situation
attracts
attention
and
sponsors.
Young
sailors
also
attract
various
views.
For
example,
Jessica
Watson
was
asked
by
the
government
to
cancel
her
voyage,
yet
the
Prime
Minister
called
her
“a
hero
for
young
Australians”
when
she
returned.
It
seemed
there
is
confusion
about
the
competence
and
independence
of
young
people.
The
popular
psychologists
tell
us
that
teenage
brains
are
likely
to
make
wrong
judgments.
But
such
ideas
often
do
not
apply
to
specific
individuals.
Between
the
ages
of
14
and
18,
teenagers
vary
greatly
in
their
abilities.
The
amount
of
independence
that
each
is
allowed
should
be
determined
not
simply
by
their
age
but
by
discussion
with
the
related,
responsible
adults.
Some
teens
are
certainly
inexperienced
and
capable
of
childish
mistakes,
but
the
ones
who
attempt
dangerous
journeys
normally
do
so
by
winning
the
confidence
of
hard-headed
and
well-qualified
adult
supporters.
But
it’s
also
wrong
to
think
that
any
16-year-old
can
desire
to
get
achievements
as
unusual
as
Jessica
Watson’s.
Watson
calls
herself
“an
ordinary
girl
who
had
a
dream”.
Her
intention
is
to
encourage
teenagers
but
this
idea
can
have
the
opposite
effect
of
making
them
feel
not
good
enough
because
great
achievements
are
beyond
them.
Should
all
teens
have
such
dreams?
Actually,
individuals
face
varying
circumstances
that
restrict
their
dreams.
Teenagers
who
travel
around
the
world
alone
should
not
be
judged
by
preconceived
(事先形成的)
views
about
young
people.
Nor
should
young
“ordinary”
teenagers
feel
pressure
to
long
for
extraordinary
personal
goals.
In
fact,
I
believe
the
example
of
solo
sailing
overstresses
individualism.
The
teenage
years
are
when
most
of
us
“ordinary”
people
learn
that
we
can
achieve
great
things
in
cooperation
with
others.
32.
What
can
we
learn
about
Jessica
Watson?
A.
She
was
criticized
by
the
government.
B.
She
eventually
canceled
her
voyage.
C.
She
has
traveled
around
the
world.
D.
She
made
a
successful
voyage.
33.
What
can
be
inferred
about
teenagers
from
the
text?
A.
They
have
similar
abilities.
B.
They
make
decisions
on
their
own.
C.
They
always
make
wrong
judgments.
D.
They
need
supports
of
responsible
adults.
34.
Who
does
the
underlined
word
“them”
in
Paragraph
3
refer
to?
A.
Parents.
B.
Teenagers.
C.
Psychologists.
D.
Adults.
35.
What
is
the
best
title
for
the
text?
A.
Divided
Opinions
on
Young
Adventurers
B.
Problems
Faced
by
Adventurous
Teens
C.
Various
Ways
to
Become
Independent
D.
Pressure
to
Achieve
Personal
Goals
【答案】32.
D
33.
D
34.
B
35.
A
【解析】
这是一篇议论文。文章主要讲述了独自一人环游世界的青少年经常成为头条新闻，一个年轻人Jessica
Watson成为了澳大利亚年轻人的英雄，为此各方有着不同的看法。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段的“For
example,
Jessica
Watson
was
asked
by
the
government
to
cancel
her
voyage,
yet
the
Prime
Minister
called
her
“a
hero
for
young
Australians”
when
she
returned.”可知，政府要求Jessica
Watson取消航行，但在她返回时总理称她为澳大利亚年轻人的英雄。由此可知，Jessica
Watson进行了一次成功的航行。故选D。
【33题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段的“
The
amount
of
independence
that
each
is
allowed
should
be
determined
not
simply
by
their
age
but
by
discussion
with
the
related,
responsible
adults.
Some
teens
are
certainly
inexperienced
and
capable
of
childish
mistakes,
but
the
ones
who
attempt
dangerous
journeys
normally
do
so
by
winning
the
confidence
of
hard-headed
and
well-qualified
adult
supporters.”可知，允许每个人独立的程度不仅应由他们的年龄决定，还需要与相关的负责任的成年人讨论。有些青少年肯定是没有经验的，并且容易犯幼稚的错误，但是那些尝试危险旅行的青少年那样做通常是得到了精明冷静的和有学识的成人支持者的信任。由此可知，青少年需要负责任的成年人的支持。故选D。
【34题详解】
指代猜测题。根据第三段的“But
it’s
also
wrong
to
think
that
any
16-year-old
can
desire
to
get
achievements
as
unusual
as
Jessica
Watson’s.
Watson
calls
herself
“an
ordinary
girl
who
had
a
dream”.
Her
intention
is
to
encourage
teenagers
but
this
idea
can
have
the
opposite
effect
of
making
them
feel
not
good
enough
because
great
achievements
are
beyond
them.
Should
all
teens
have
such
dreams?
Actually,
individuals
face
varying
circumstances
that
restrict
their
dreams.”可知，认为任何16岁的年轻人都渴望获得Jessica
Watson一样出色的成就也是错误的。Watson称自己为一个有梦想的普通女孩。她这样做的目的是为了鼓励青少年，但是这个想法可能产生相反的效果，使他们感到自己不够好，因为在他们看来伟大的成就是他们不可触及的。所有的青少年都应该有这样的梦想吗？实际上，每个人面临着各种不同的情况，这限制了他们的梦想。由此可知，划线词they指代的是前文提到的青少年。故选B。
【35题详解】
标题判断题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了独自一人环游世界的青少年经常成为头条新闻，一个处境危险的年轻人Jessica
Watson成为了澳大利亚年轻人的英雄，为此各方有着不同的看法。下文具体地分析了人们的不同看法。根据第二题的分析可知，第二段提到“青少年需要负责任的成年人的支持”。第三段提到“认为任何16岁的年轻人都渴望获得Jessica
Watson一样出色的成就也是错误的”。最后一段中提到作者的看法“不应仅凭对年轻人的先入为主的看法来判断在世界各地旅行的青少年。青少年也不应感到压力去渴望达到非凡的个人目标。实际上，我相信单人航行的例子过分强调个人主义。十几岁的时候，我们大多数普通人都知道我们可以与他人合作来成就伟大的事情”。因此A项（对年轻冒险者的不同看法。）可以作为文章的标题。故选A。
第二节（共5小题;每小题2.5分满分12.5分）
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Let's
take
a
minute
to
think
about
the
water
we
use.
The
human
body
is
60%
water
and
we
need
to
drink
lots
of
water
to
be
healthy.
When
we
are
thirsty
we
just
go
to
the
kitchen
and
fill
a
glass
with
clean
water.
___36___For
example,
farmers,
who
produce
the
food
we
eat,
use
water
to
make
the
plants
grow.
When
we
turn
on
a
light
or
switch
on
a
TV
or
a
computer
we
use
energy
and
we
need
water
to
produce
this
energy.
The
truth
is
that
we
are
lucky
enough
to
have
clean
water
whenever
we
want，but
this
is
not
the
case
for
many
people
around
the
world.___37___That's
around
one
in
10
people
in
the
world.
If
we
drink
dirty
water，we
can
catch
diseases
from
the
bacteria
and
become
ill.
Every
year
over
500，000
children
die
from
diarrhea(腹泻)from
dirty
water.
That's
around
1，400
children
every
day！Also，in
some
countries
children
walk
many
kilometres
every
day
to
get
water.___38___Therefore，they
don't
have
time
to
learn
how
to
read
or
write
and
don't
get
an
education.
___39___On
this
day
every
year，countries
around
the
world
hold
events
to
educate
people
about
the
problems
of
dirty
water
and
that
clean
water
is
something
that
everyone
should
have
around
the
world.
At
one
school
in
the
UK，children
between
the
ages
of
10
and
15
walk
6km
with
six
litres
of
water.___40___People
give
them
money
to
do
this
and
all
the
money
helps
get
clean
water
to
as
many
people
as
possible
around
the
world.
A.
We
use
water
indirectly
too.
B.
Every
system
in
our
body
depends
on
water
to
function.
C.
It
is
to
inspire
people
to
learn
more
about
water-related
problems
D.
If
children
walk
many
hours
a
day
to
get
water，they
can't
go
to
school.
E.
Did
you
know
that
around
750
million
people
do
not
have
clean
water
to
drink？
F.
In
1993
the
United
Nations
decided
that
March
22nd
is
the
World
Day
for
Water.
G.
In
this
way，they
know
how
it
feels
to
walk
a
long
distance
carrying
heavy
bottles.
【答案】36.
A
37.
E
38.
D
39.
F
40.
G
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇说明文。主要说明了水是我们生活中非常重要的能源，而世界上很多人并不像我们这样幸运能喝到干净的水。世界上大约有7.5亿人没有干净的水喝，每年有50多万儿童死于脏水引起的腹泻。就此联合国决定3月22日为世界水日，并在当天举办活动来教育人们关于脏水的问题，让人们知道清洁的水是全世界每个人都应该拥有的。
【36题详解】
根据下文For
example,
farmers,
who
produce
the
food
we
eat,
use
water
to
make
the
plants
grow.
When
we
turn
on
a
light
or
switch
on
a
TV
or
a
computer
we
use
energy
and
we
need
water
to
produce
this
energy.（例如，生产我们吃的食物的农民，使用水使植物生长。当我们打开电灯或电视或电脑的开关时，我们使用能源，我们需要水来产生这种能源）可知下文是在列举人们间接使用水的例子，故A选项“我们也间接地用水。”符合上下文语境，故选A。
【37题详解】
根据下文That's
around
one
in
10
people
in
the
world.（那大约是世界上十分之一的人）可推知本句为说明世界上没有干净水喝的人数。故E选项“你知道大约有7.5亿人没有干净的水喝吗?”符合上下文语境，故选E。
【38题详解】
根据上文Also，in
some
countries
children
walk
many
kilometres
every
day
to
get
water.（而且，在一些国家，孩子们每天要走很多公里去取水）中walk
many
kilometres
every
day
to
get
water可对应到D选项中walk
many
hours
a
day
to
get
water，故D选项“如果孩子们每天走很多小时去取水，他们就不能去上学。”符合上下文语境，故选D。
【39题详解】
结合下文On
this
day
every
year，countries
around
the
world
hold
events
to
educate
people
about
the
problems
of
dirty
water
and
that
clean
water
is
something
that
everyone
should
have
around
the
world.（每年的这一天，世界各国都会举办各种活动，让人们了解脏水的问题，让他们知道清洁的水是全世界每个人都应该拥有的）是在说明世界水日当天的活动，故可知本句为说明世界水日的设立时间，故F选项“1993年，联合国决定3月22日为世界水日。”符合上下文语境，故选F。
【40题详解】
根据前文At
one
school
in
the
UK，children
between
the
ages
of
10
and
15
walk
6km
with
six
litres
of
water.（在英国的一所学校，10到15岁的孩子负重6升水来步行6公里）可推知本句承接上文继续说明这一做法的意义是让孩子们了解带着沉重的瓶子走很长的距离是什么感觉。故G选项“通过这种方式，他们知道带着沉重的瓶子走很长的距离是什么感觉。”符合上下文语境，故选G。
【点睛】七选五做题技巧。做题的时候边读边做。各个问题附近的句子都需要重点阅读，圈画一些线索，再从选项中寻找相关的特征词用来判断正确答案。带入排除法也是一种很好的方法。另外，如果发现有一题拿不准的，先跳过，先做容易的能做出的题，直到读完整篇文章。至此，文章的要点和主旨、各个段落之间的逻辑关系应该基本就能清楚了。然后再回过去做之前不确定的题目。如第三小题，根据上文Also，in
some
countries
children
walk
many
kilometres
every
day
to
get
water.（而且，在一些国家，孩子们每天要走很多公里去取水）中walk
many
kilometres
every
day
to
get
water可对应到D选项中walk
many
hours
a
day
to
get
water，故D选项“如果孩子们每天走很多小时去取水，他们就不能去上学。”符合上下文语境，故选D。
第三部分
语言运用（共两节，满分35分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
My
dad
was
a
farmer.
He
never
regarded
anyone
as
a
___41___.
He
could
really
talk
to
any
person,
and
his
favorite
thing
to
do
was
to
___42___
their
income.
Once
we
were
at
Chicago’s
O’Hare
Airport,
and
my
dad
was
sitting
with
me
as
I
was
waiting
for
my
___43___.
A
Russian
woman
who
could
not
speak
a
word
of
English
sat
next
to
my
dad,
but
that
did
not
___44___
him.
At
last,
he
found
out
her
business,
how
many
children
she
had
and
of
course
how
much
she
made.
I
was
a
shy
person
and
used
to
be
somewhat
___45___
by
this.
My
mom
was
a
very
___46___
person
as
well,
so
she
was
___47___
by
this
too.
But
my
mom
told
me
a
story
about
how
she
was
in
the
doctor’s
office
with
dad
and
___48___
he
was
his
usual
self-talking
to
others
all
the
time
in
the
waiting
room.
My
dad
even
started
talking
to
a
young
man
in
a
wheel
chair
who
could
neither
___49___
nor
move
his
arms
or
head.
He
___50___
could
do
nothing.
But
my
dad
still
kept
asking
him
questions
and
finally
got
the
young
man
to
smile
in
___51___.
And
he
carried
on
like
that
with
the
___52___
man
until
he
was
called
back
to
the
doctor’s
office.
Then
the
father
of
the
young
man
came
over,
___53___
my
dad’s
hand
and
said,
“Thank
you
for
___54___
to
my
son,
most
people
just
turn
away
when
they
see
him.”
Hearing
that,
I
realized
that
my
father’s
___55___
of
talking
could
make
a
difference.
41.
A.
leader
B.
partner
C.
visitor
D.
stranger
42.
A.
look
into
B.
set
down
C.
find
out
D.
add
to
43.
A.
boat
B.
flight
C.
train
D.
ferry
44.
A.
attract
B.
shock
C.
encourage
D.
stop
45.
A.
embarrassed
B.
touched
C.
excited
D.
frightened
46.
A.
outgoing
B.
private
C.
honest
D.
active
47.
A.
moved
B.
inspired
C.
bothered
D.
threatened
48.
A.
whether
B.
when
C.
why
D.
how
49.
A.
act
B.
smile
C.
talk
D.
drive
50.
A.
gradually
B.
actually
C.
entirely
D.
merely
51.
A.
conclusion
B.
surprise
C.
power
D.
response
52.
A.
confident
B.
disabled
C.
nervous
D.
disturbed
53.
A.
shook
B.
struck
C.
rubbed
D.
scratched
54.
A.
sticking
B.
opening
C.
speaking
D.
reacting
55.
A.
love
B.
way
C.
content
D.
tone
【答案】41.
D
42.
C
43.
B
44.
D
45.
A
46.
B
47.
C
48.
D
49.
C
50.
B
51.
D
52.
B
53.
A
54.
C
55.
A
【解析】
这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者的父亲是个爱说话的人，从不把任何人当作陌生人，可以和任何人交谈。不管是在机场遇到的不会说一句英文的俄罗斯女人，还是在医生办公室遇到的残疾年轻人，父亲都能和对方交谈。最后残疾年轻人的父亲来感谢作者的父亲，让作者意识到，父亲对说话的热爱可能会给其他人带来一些改变。
【41题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他从不把任何人当作陌生人。A.
leader领导；B.
partner伙伴；C.
visitor参观者；D.
stranger陌生人。结合后文He
could
really
talk
to
any
person可知父亲从不把任何人当做陌生人对待，他可以和任何人交谈。故选D。
【42题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：他真的可以和任何人交谈，而他最喜欢做的事情就是弄清楚他们的收入。A.
look
into调查；B.
set
down写下；C.
find
out弄清楚，查明；D.
add
to增加。根据后文宾语their
income可知父亲喜欢去弄清楚别人的收入。后文he
found
out
her
business也是提示。故选C。
【43题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：有一次，我们在芝加哥的奥黑尔机场，我在等飞机的时候，爸爸坐在我旁边。A.
boat船；B.
flight飞机；C.
train火车；D.
ferry渡船。根据上文we
were
at
Chicago’s
O’Hare
Airport可知是在机场等飞机。故选B。
【44题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：一位不会说一句英语的俄罗斯女人坐在我爸爸旁边，但这并没有阻止他与她交谈。A.
attract吸引；B.
shock使震惊；C.
encourage鼓励；D.
stop停止。根据后文At
last,
he
found
out
her
business,
how
many
children
she
had
and
of
course
how
much
she
made.可知即使对方并不会说英语，也没能阻止父亲去弄清楚别人的家庭情况和收入。故选D。
45题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我是一个害羞的人，曾经为此感到有些尴尬。A.
embarrassed尴尬的；B.
touched感动的；C.
excited激动的；D.
frightened害怕的。结合上文I
was
a
shy
person
and
used
to
be
somewhat可知作者本来就害羞，所以对父亲的这一做法肯定是感到有些尴尬的。故选A。
【46题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我妈妈也是一个非常注重隐私的人，所以她也因此而烦恼。A.
outgoing开朗的；B.
private私人的；C.
honest诚实的；D.
active活跃的。根据后文by
this
too可推知母亲也为父亲的行为所烦恼，说明母亲是个注重隐私的人，不喜欢打听别人的私事。故选B。
【47题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我妈妈也是一个非常注重隐私的人，所以她也因此而烦恼。A.
moved移动；B.
inspired鼓舞；C.
bothered烦恼；D.
threatened威胁。母亲注重隐私，所以父亲的行为让她烦恼。故选C。
【48题详解】
考查连接词辨析。句意：但我妈妈给我讲了一个故事，讲的是她和爸爸在医生的办公室里，他如何在候诊室里经常和别人自言自语的情况。根据上文how
she
was
in
the
doctor’s
office
with
dad
and
可知此处为宾语从句，从句中缺少方式状语，故用how。故选D。
【49题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我父亲甚至开始和一个坐在轮椅上的年轻人交谈，他既不能说话，也不能移动他的手臂和头部。A.
act行动；B.
smile微笑；C.
talk谈话；D.
drive驾驶。根据第一段中He
could
really
talk
to
any
person可知父亲和这个年轻人交谈。故选C。
【50题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：他实际上什么也做不了。A.
gradually逐渐地；B.
actually实际上；C.
entirely完全地；D.
merely仅仅。结合上文可知年轻人既不能说话，也不能移动他的手臂和头部，实际上（actually）就是什么都做不了。故选B。
【51题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但爸爸还是不停地问他问题，最后那个年轻人以微笑回应。A.
conclusion结论；B.
surprise惊喜；C.
power力量；D.
response反应。根据上文got
the
young
man
to
smile
in可知父亲得到了年轻人的微笑作为回应。in
response“作为回应”。故选D。
【52题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他一直这样对待那个残疾人，直到他被叫回医生的办公室。A.
confident自信的；B.
disabled残疾的；C.
nervous紧张的；D.
disturbed扰乱的。上文提到年轻人既不能说话，也不能移动他的手臂和头部，是个残疾人。故选B。
【53题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后那个年轻人的父亲走过来，握着我父亲的手说：“谢谢你和我儿子说话，大多数人看到他都会转过身去。”A.
shook摇晃；B.
struck打击；C.
rubbed擦；D.
scratched抓挠。根据后文my
dad’s
hand可知是握着父亲的手。shake
hands“握手”。故选A。
【54题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后那个年轻人的父亲走过来，握着我父亲的手说：“谢谢你和我儿子说话，大多数人看到他都会转过身去。”A.
sticking坚持；B.
opening打开；C.
speaking说话；D.
reacting反应。根据上文my
dad
still
kept
asking
him
questions可知父亲一直问年轻人问题，和年轻人说话。故选C。
【55题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：听了他的话，我意识到父亲对说话的热爱可能会影响到别人。A.
love喜欢，爱；B.
way方法；C.
content目录；D.
tone语气。结合第一段中He
could
really
talk
to
any
person可知父亲和每个人都交谈，是个喜欢说话的人。故选A。
第二节
语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Known
as
the
father
of
hybrid
rice,
Yuan
Longping
has
devoted
______56______(he)
to
the
farmers.
_____57_____
(tackle)
the
crisis
that
China
had
a
serious
shortage
of
food,
Yuan
_____58_____
(convince)
that
farmers
must
boost
yields
in
the
fields
they
had,
so
he
tried
to
develop
the
hybrid
rice.
One
characteristic
of
hybrids
was
that
they
could
attain
a
_____59_____
(high)
yield
than
conventional
crops.
Through
intense
effort,
Yuan
overcame
enormous
difficulties
to
develop
the
first
hybrid
rice
_____60_____
enabled
farmers
to
expand
their
output
____61____
(great).
Today,
it
is
estimated
that
about
60
percent
of
domestic
rice
consumption
in
China
is
comprised
of
crops
_____62_____
(generate)
from
Yuan's
hybrid
strains.
As
___63___
man
of
the
soil,
he
cares
little
for
celebrity
or
money.
____64____
his
wealth,
Yuan
Longping
doesn't
live
a
life
of
leisure.
His
latest
vision
for
rice
growing
in
salty
land
has
also
become
a
______65______
(real).
【答案】56.
himself
57.
To
tackle
58.
convinced
59.
higher
60.
that
61.
greatly
62.
generated
63.
a
64.
Despite
65.
reality
【解析】
本文是说明文，主要介绍了杂交水稻之父袁隆平。
【56题详解】
考查反身代词。devote
oneself
to表示“致力于”，是固定搭配，所以此处需要用反身代词。故填himself。
【57题详解】
考查不定式。句意：为了解决中国粮食严重短缺的危机。此处表示目的，所以用不定式形式，故填To
tackle
【58题详解】
考查时态。根据前后文的had和tired，可知时态是一般过去时，故填convinced。
【59题详解】
考查比较级。根据后文的than，可知此处表示比较，需要用比较级，故填higher。
【60题详解】
考查定语从句。_____
enabled
farmers
to
expand
their
output
greatly是定语从句，先行词是the
first
hybrid
rice，先行词被序数词修饰，连接词只能用that，故填that。
【61题详解】
考查副词。此处用副词修饰前面动词expand，故填greatly。
【62题详解】
考查过去分词。generated
from
Yuan's
hybrid
strains是过去分词作定语，修饰名词crops。故填generated。
【63题详解】
考查冠词。此处a
man表示泛指，用不定冠词a修饰，故填a。
【64题详解】
考查介词。句意：尽管袁隆平很富有，但他并没有过着悠闲的生活。根据句意，前后是转折关系，空后是名词短语，所以此处用介词。故填Despite。
【65题详解】
考查名词。空前是冠词a，所以此处用名词单数形式，故填reality。
第三节．单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
66.
The
crucial
thing
is
using
body
language
in
a
way
that
is
a___________(合适的)
to
the
culture
you
are
in.
(根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】appropriate
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：最重要的是，肢体语言的使用要符合你所处的文化。空前是be动词，此处需要填形容词做表语，故填appropriate。
67.
As
an
a_________
(选择),
some
farmers
have
switched
to
organic
farming.
(根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】alternative
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：作为一种选择，一些农民已经转向有机农业。空前有冠词a，所以此处填名词单数形式，故填alternative。
68.
In
Japan,
someone
who
witnesses
another
person
e___________(使用)
the
gesture
might
think
it
means
money.
(根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】employing
【解析】
【详解】考查动名词。句意：在日本，看到别人做这个手势的人可能会以为是钱的意思。witness
sb
doing
sth，表示看到某人做某事，是固定搭配，所以用动名词形式。故填employing。
69.
He
was
so
a____________(羞愧的)
of
his
behavior
that
tears
streamed
from
his
face.
(根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】ashamed
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：他为自己的行为感到羞愧，眼泪从脸上流下来。空前是be动词，此处用形容词做表语，故填ashamed。
70.
People
have
a
t__________(趋势)
to
lean
towards
whatever
they
are
interested
in.
(根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】tendency
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：人们总是倾向于他们感兴趣的东西。根据空前的冠词a，可知此处需要用名词单数形式，故填tendency。
71.
Some
people
would
prefer
to
stop
the
use
of
man-made
chemicals
in
agriculture
e_________
(全部；完全).
(根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】entirely
【解析】
【详解】考查副词。句意：有些人宁愿在农业中完全停止使用人造化学物质。此处用副词修饰单词stop，表示完全停止，故填entirely。
72.
He
constantly
had
his
head
l___________(放低)
to
look
at
his
watch,
looking
very
anxious.
(根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】lowered
【解析】
【详解】考查过去分词。句意：他不停地低头看手表，看起来非常焦虑。have
sth
done表示某物被做，此处是固定搭配，故填动词的过去分词形式，故填lowered。
73.
In
the
d________
(深处)
of
the
rainforest,
there
still
remain
unusual
groups
of
natives.
(根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】depth
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：在雨林的深处，仍然存在着不寻常的土著群体。in
the
depth
of
表示“”在...的深处，是固定搭配，故填depth。
74.
R_________(回应)
to
body
language
is
an
important
component
of
being
a
teacher.
(根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】Reacting
【解析】
【详解】考查动名词。句意：对肢体语言做出反应是教师的一个重要组成部分。Reacting
to
body
language是本句的主语部分，动名词做主语，所以此处需要用动名词形式，故填Reacting。
75.
He
has
made
progress
in
many
a________
(方面).
(根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】aspects
【解析】
【详解】考查名词复数。句意：他在许多方面都有进步。根据前面的many，many需要加名词的复数形式，故填aspects。
第四部分
书面表达（共两节，35分）
第一节
应用文写作（满分15分）
76.
假如你是李华，你的同学Lily因为妈妈管束太严而向你诉苦，希望你能给她提供一些建议。请你根据下面的提示给她写一封电子邮件。
1.找机会和妈妈谈一谈；
2.认真学习，好好锻炼身体，让妈妈放心；
3.和妈妈说明：自己长大了，希望能有足够的自由。
注意：
1.词数80左右；
2.可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。
【答案】Dear
Lily,
I'm
sorry
to
hear
that
you
are
feeling
sad
now.
I'd
like
to
offer
you
some
advice.
Firstly,
find
a
chance
to
have
a
face-to-face
talk
with
your
mother,
which
will
help
you
two
understand
each
other.
Secondly,
try
your
best
to
work
hard
and
balance
your
lessons
and
physical
health,
and
your
mother
will
have
confidence
in
you.
Thirdly,
tell
your
mother
that
you
have
grown
up
and
can
deal
with
some
things
on
your
own
and
advise
her
not
to
be
concerned
about
you.
In
addition,
tell
her
that
you
are
eager
to
be
independent
and
eager
for
more
freedom.
Hope
to
hear
of
your
good
news.
Yours,
Li
Hua
【解析】
【分析】
本篇书面表达是应用文，要求写一封书信。
【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，本文要求写一封电子邮件：假如你是李华，你的同学Lily因为妈妈管束太严而向你诉苦，希望你能给她提供一些建议。请你根据下面的提示给她写一封电子邮件。1.找机会和妈妈谈一谈；2.认真学习，好好锻炼身体，让妈妈放心；3.和妈妈说明：自己长大了，希望能有足够的自由。时态应为一般现在时。
第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组），如；
face-to-face（面对面的），understand（理解），balance（平衡），physical
health（身体健康），
confidence（信心），freedom（自由）及independent（独立的）等。
第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。
第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持卷面的整洁美观。
【点睛】范文语言地道，语篇连贯，词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级词汇和句式，高级词汇有try
one's
best
to
do（尽最大努力做某事），have
confidence
in
sb（对某人有信心），grow
up
(长大)，deal
with（处理），be
eager
to
do（渴望做某事）以及be
concerned
about（挂念），而且还使用了非限定性定语从句“Firstly,
find
a
chance
to
have
a
face-to-face
talk
with
your
mother,
which
will
help
you
two
understand
each
other.”，宾语从句“Thirdly,
tell
your
mother
that
you
have
grown
up
and
can
deal
with
some
things
on
your
own
and
advise
her
not
to
be
concerned
about
you.”，“In
addition,
tell
her
that
you
are
eager
to
be
independent
and
eager
for
more
freedom.”及“I'm
sorry
to
hear
that
you
are
feeling
sad
now.”，全文没有语法错误，上下句转换自然流畅。
第二节
读后续写
（满分20分）
77.
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为120左右。
On
December
16,
2008,
Randy
Heiss
was
hiking
in
Patagonis,
a
town
near
the
US-Mexico
border
when
he
noticed
there
was
a
red
balloon.
He
walked
towards
it,
and
found
the
balloon’s
string
was
attached
to
a
piece
of
paper.
“Dayami”,
it
read
on
one
side,
in
a
child’s
writing.
Heiss
turned
the
paper
over.
It
was
a
numbered
list,
all
in
Spanish.
Heiss
suspected
that
a
child
had
tried
to
send
Santa
Claus
a
Christmas
wish
list
by
balloon,
something
he
used
to
do
himself
when
he
was
a
kid.
Nobody
had
ever
returned
his
letters,
but
he
wondered
whether
he
could
find
the
girl
who
had
sent
this
one.
It
would
be
difficult,
but
Heiss
had
a
few
clues.
About
20
miles
to
the
southwest,
was
the
city
of
Nogales,
Mexico.
Based
on
the
blowing
wind,
he
was
pretty
sure
that’s
where
it
came
from.
Heiss
brought
the
note
home
to
his
wife,
who
is
fluent
in
Spanish
and
helped
him
translate
the
list.
They
found
that
Dayami
had
asked
for
a
doll,
a
dollhouse,
clothes
and
art
supplies.
Heiss
then
posted
about
his
search
on
Facebook,
attaching
photos,
hoping
some
of
his
friends
in
Nogales
might
know
the
girl’s
family,
but
with
no
success.
Heiss
worried
that
time
was
running
out
before
Christmas.
On
December
19,
2008,
he
sent
a
private
message
to
Radio
XENY,
a
radio
station
in
Nogales.
The
next
morning,
Heiss
got
a
message
from
Radio
XENY:
They
had
located
Dayami,
an
eight-year-old
girl
whose
parents
were
killed
in
a
car
accident.
They
would
arrange
a
get-together
with
Dayami
at
the
radio
station.
So
they
bought
just
about
everything
on
Dayami’s
list.
Paragraph
1:
Then
the
Heisses
drove
for
45
minutes,
crossing
the
border
into
Nogales.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph
2:
Ten
years
later,
Heisses
received
a
phone
call
from
Dayami.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Paragraph
1:
Then
the
Heisses
drove
for
45
minutes,
crossing
the
border
into
Nogales.
They
arrived
at
the
radio
XENY
offices
with
all
the
presents
and
finally
met
this
excited
little
girl.
She
didn’t
expect
that
the
wish
balloon
really
did
work.
What
happened
was
beyond
her
wildest
dream.
She
couldn’t
believe
somebody
out
there
did
care
about
her.
Paragraph
2:
Ten
years
later,
Heisses
received
a
phone
call
from
Dayami.
Heisses
was
surprised
that
Dayami
should
still
remember
him
and
asked
her
how
everything
was
going
on
with
her.
She
told
him
in
an
excited
voice
that
she
had
been
admitted
to
a
famous
university
in
Mexico
and
she
owed
a
lot
to
Heisses.
She
also
told
him
that
she
started
a
Santa
Claus’s
Helper
Project
to
pass
on
the
love
she
received
ten
years
ago.
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇读后续写作文。通过阅读所给文章可知，
Randy
Heiss在远足时看到了一个红气球，他走近后发现气球的一端绑着一张纸。妻子看后确定是一个孩子试图通过气球向圣诞老人发送圣诞节愿望清单。Randy
Heiss随后在Facebook上发布了有关这个孩子的信息，并附上照片，希望找到女孩儿的家人，但没有成功。随后他向Nogales的广播电台求助，后来Randy
Heiss从电台得知，他们找到了八岁的女孩Dayami，她的父母在一场车祸中丧生。他们将在电台与Dayami相聚并为她购买了圣诞节愿望清单上的几乎所有商品。
【详解】续写部分分为两段，第一段开头是：然后海斯夫妇开车长达45分钟时间，越过边界进入Nogales。接下来应该写他们带着所有礼物到达XENY广播电台，终于见到了这个激动的小女孩。她没想到通过气球表达的愿望真的能实现。接下来发生的事情超出了她的想象。她简直不敢相信有人在乎她。第二段的开头是：十年后，海斯夫妇接到了Dayami的电话。接下来可以写Heiss对Dayami仍然记得他感到惊讶，Heiss问她的情况如何。她用兴奋的声音告诉他，她已经被墨西哥的一所著名大学录取，她对Heiss非常感激。她还告诉他，她发起了“圣诞老人帮助者计划”，以延续十年前她收到的关爱。
【点睛】续写内容详略得当，使用了固定短语和主从复合句。如：beyond
one’s
wildest
dream，care
about，be
admitted
to，owe
…
to...，pass
on
等固定短语。She
didn’t
expect
that
the
wish
balloon
really
did
work.
She
told
him
in
an
excited
voice
that
she
had
been
admitted
to
a
famous
university
in
Mexico
and
she
owed
a
lot
to
Heisses.这两句话使用了that引导的宾语从句；What
happened
was
beyond
her
wildest
dream.
该句使用了what引导的主语从句；She
also
told
him
that
she
started
a
Santa
Claus’s
Helper
Project
to
pass
on
the
love
she
received
ten
years
ago.
该句中后面使用了省略that的定语从句。高级短语和句式的应用提升了作文的档次。潍坊市临朐县实验中学2020-2021学年高二九月月考
英语试题
第一节
（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.
【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where
does
this
conversation
take
place?
A.
In
a
classroom.
B.
In
a
hospital.
C.
In
a
museum.
2.
【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What
does
Jack
want
to
do?
A.
Take
fitness
classes.
B.
Buy
a
pair
of
gym
shoes.
C.
Change
his
work
schedule.
3.
【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What
are
the
speakers
talking
about?
A.
What
to
drink.
B.
Where
to
meet.
C.
When
to
leave.
4.
【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What
is
the
relationship
between
the
speakers?
A.
Colleges.
B.
Classmates.
C.
Strangers.
5.
此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Why
is
Emily
mentioned
in
the
conversation?
A.
She
might
want
a
ticket.
B.
She
is
looking
for
the
man.
C.
She
has
an
extra
ticket.
第二节
（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6.
How
long
did
James
run
his
business？
A.
10
years.
B.
13years.
C.
15
years.
7.
How
does
the
woman
feel
about
James'
situation？
A.
Embarrassed.
B.
Concerned.
C.
Disappointed.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8.
What
has
Kate's
mother
decided
to
do？
A.
Return
to
school.
B.
Change
her
job.
C.
Retire
from
work.
9.
What
did
Kate's
mother
study
at
college？
A.
Oil
painting.
B.
Art
history.
C.
Business
administration.
10.
What
is
Kate's
attitude
toward
her
mother's
decision?
A.
Disapproving.
B.
Ambiguous(模棱两可的).
C.
Understanding.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
11.
What
is
the
man
doing？
A.
Chairing
a
meeting.
B.
Hosting
a
radio
program.
C.
Conducting
a
job
interview.
12.
What
benefits
Mary
most
in
her
job？
A.
Her
wide
reading.
B.
Her
leaders'
guidance.
C.
Her
friends'
help
13.
Who
will
Mary
talk
about
next？
A.
Her
teacher.
B.
Her
father
C.
Her
mother.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
14.
Why
does
the
man
seldom
do
exercise？
A.
He
lacks
motivation.
B.
He
has
a
heart
problem.
C.
He
works
all
the
time.
15.
What
does
Jacob
Sattelmair
probably
do？
A.
He's
an
athlete.
B.
He's
a
researcher.
C
He's
a
journalist.
16.
Why
does
the
woman
speak
of
a
study？
A.
To
encourage
the
man.
B
To
recommend
an
exercise.
C.
To
support
her
findings.
17.
How
much
time
will
the
man
probably
spend
exercising
weekly？
A.
300
minutes.
B.
150
minutes.
C.
75
minutes.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
18.
What
did
the
scientists
do
to
the
road？
A.
They
repaired
it.
B.
They
painted
it.
C.
They
blocked
it
19.
Why
are
young
birds
drawn
to
the
road
surface？
A.
It's
warm.
B.
It's
brown.
C.
It's
smooth.
20.
What
is
the
purpose
of
the
scientists'
experiment？
A.
To
keep
the
birds
there
for
a
whole
year.
B.
To
help
students
study
the
birds
well.
C.
To
prevent
the
birds
from
being
killed.
第二部分
阅读（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Obviously,
you
want
to
make
the
most
of
your
precious
time,
to
squeeze
every
last
drop
out
of
the
days.
Here
we’ve
rounded
up
the
best
events
for
you
to
enjoy
in
June
in
Shanghai.
■Shanghai
International
Literary
Festival
The
literary
event
champion
of
Shanghai
is
back!
Every
type
of
author
is
set
to
appear
at
this
year’s
gathering,
including
legendary
Chinese
American
writer
Amy
Tan
(The
Joy
Luck
Club
and
The
Bonesetter’s
Daughter),
Internet
business
expert
Duncan
Clark
(Alibaba:
The
House
That
Jack
Ma
Built),
the
Anthill
founder
Alec
Ash
(Wish
Lanterns:
Young
Lives
in
New
China)
and
many
more.
Stay
tuned
for
our
full
festival
preview
and
author
features.
June
10~22,
various
times,
RMB
85
or
RMB
150
(for
literary
lunches).
Glam.
■Vivienne
Westwood
The
iconic
(人像的)
fashion
designer
is
the
subject
of
this
exhibition
of
Chinese
modern
art
and
environmental-friendly
fashion
inspired
by
Westwood’s
strong
attitude
towards
a
climate
revolution.
Participating
artists
include
Sun
Xun,
Wu
Junyong
and
Zhang
Ruyi.
Until
June
28,
free
entry.
Chi
K11
Art
Museum.
■Dog
Day
Saturdays
On
the
first
Saturday
of
the
month,
The
Rooster
(Jing’an)
throws
a
backyard
party
where
dogs
are
welcome.
There
will
be
free
hot
dogs.
Flying
Dog
Beers
and
dog
treats
for
the
little
buddies.
Donations
will
also
be
collected
for
local
animal
rescue
group,
Best
Friends
China.
June
6,
3~5p.m.,
RMB
50.
The
Rooster
(Jing’an).
■Mom
to
Mom
Sale
Sell
or
stock
up
on
clothes,
toys,
books,
strollers
and
other
family
goods
at
this
twice-a-year
market
organized
by
Shanghai
mothers.
Sellers
will
contribute
15
percent
of
all
their
profit
to
the
charity
group,
Heart
to
Heart.
June
21~22,
10
a.m.~2
p.m.
Free
entry.
Shanghai
Racquet
Club.
21.
Who
could
you
possibly
meet
at
Glam
on
21,
June?
A.
Jack
Ma.
B.
Sun
Xun.
C.
Amy
Clark.
D.
Alec
Ash.
22.
Which
event
is
most
likely
to
attract
the
environmentalists?
A.
Mom
to
Mom
Sale.
B.
Dog
Day
Saturdays.
C.
Vivienne
Westwood.
D.
Shanghai
International
Literary
Festival.
23.
What
do
Dog
Day
Saturdays
and
Mom
to
Mom
Sale
have
in
common?
A.
They
take
place
at
the
same
time.
B.
They
support
charity
work.
C.
They
are
organized
annually.
D.
They
are
free
of
charge.
B
As
the
coronavirus
(冠状病毒)
outbreak
continues,
many
Americans
are
fearful
of
using
public
transportation.
They
are
also
looking
for
ways
to
get
exercise
without
going
to
a
gym.
So,
it
may
not
be
surprising
that
the
pandemic
(疫情)
has
led
to
a
major
increase
in
bicycle
sales.
In
the
US,
bicycles
at
big
stores
have
sold
out.
And
small
bicycle
stores
cannot
keep
up
with
demand
for
“family-style”
bicycles:
the
low-cost,
easy-to-ride
models.
“The
bicycle
industry
is
seeing
its
biggest
sales
increase
since
the
oil
crisis
of
the
1970s,”
said
Jay
Townley,
an
industry
expert.
He
compared
the
sale
of
bicycles
to
the
rush
to
buy
products
like
toilet
paper
at
the
start
of
the
pandemic.
The
rise
in
bicycle
sales
is
not
happening
just
in
the
US.
Italy
has
created
bicycle
paths
for
the
growing
number
of
people
who
want
to
avoid
public
transportation.
In
London,
city
officials
plan
to
ban
cars
from
some
central
roads.
Bike
shop
owners
in
Manila
say
demand
is
even
stronger
than
what
they
see
at
Christmas
time.
Of
course,
you
can
only
buy
a
bicycle
if
you
can
find
one.
In
the
US,
the
shortages
now
mean
it
may
take
many
months
to
get
a
bicycle.
High
demand
is
not
the
only
reason
for
the
shortage.
Many
bicycle
factories
were
shut
down
to
stop
the
spread
of
COVID-19.
The
increase
in
bicycle
demand
began
in
March
as
countries
began
to
close
down.
In
April,
the
sale
of
bicycles
increased
200
percent
in
the
US.
Joe
Minutolo
is
the
co-owner
of
Bar
Harbor
Bicycle
Shop
in
Maine.
He
said
he
hoped
the
increased
sales
meant
a
change
in
the
way
people
think
about
transportation.
“People
are
having
a
chance
to
rethink
things,”
he
said,
“Maybe
we’ll
all
learn
something
out
of
this,
and
something
really
good
will
happen.”
24.
What
causes
the
increase
in
bicycle
sales?
A.
Shortage
of
public
transportation.
B.
Outbreak
of
the
coronavirus.
C.
People’s
desire
to
defeat
disease.
D.
People’s
fear
of
natural
disasters.
25.
What
change
has
the
pandemic
caused
in
Italy?
A.
More
bikes
are
sold
than
at
Christmas
time.
B.
“Family-style”
bicycles
are
in
great
need.
C.
Cars
are
banned
from
some
central
roads.
D.
New
bicycle
paths
have
been
built.
26.
What
can
we
know
from
Paragraph
4?
A.
It’s
impossible
to
buy
a
bike.
B.
Bike
factories
were
closed
in
April.
C.
High
demand
for
bikes
began
in
March.
D.
It
takes
many
months
to
produce
a
bike.
27.
What
is
Joe
Minutolo’s
attitude
towards
the
increased
sales
of
bicycles?
A.
Doubtful.
B.
Positive.
C.
Uncertain.
D.
Critical.
C
The
snow
in
Antarctica
is
turning
green
and
scientists
say
climate
change
may
be
to
blame.
According
to
a
study
at
the
Cambridge
University,
microscopic
algae
blooms
(藻类爆发)
across
the
surface
of
the
snow
is
slowly
turning
Antarctica’s
winter
white
landscape
green.
Although
microscopic,
scientists
say
they’re
able
to
see
the
“green
snow”
from
space
when
the
algae
blooms
all
together.
Researchers
created
a
large-scale
map
of
green
snow
algae
along
the
Antarctic
coast
using
a
combination
of
satellite
data
and
on-the-ground
observations
over
the
course
of
two
summers.
The
study
found
that
the
green
snow
algae
bloomed
in
warmer
areas
where
the
average
temperatures
are
just
above
0℃
during
the
southern
hemisphere’s
(半球的)
summer
months
from
November
to
February.
“As
Antarctica
warms,
we
predict
the
overall
mass
of
snow
algae
will
increase,”
said
Dr
Andrew
Gray,
lead
author
of
the
paper,
and
a
researcher.
Researchers
say
larger
blooms
of
algae
can
be
found
north
of
the
Antarctic
and
South
Shetland
Islands,
where
it
can
spread
to
higher
ground
as
the
snow
melts.
The
team
also
discovered
some
sea
birds
and
mammals
influenced
the
distribution
of
algae.
Over
60%
of
algae
blooms
were
found
within
three
miles
of
a
penguin
settlement.
Scientists
hypothesize
this
may
be
due
to
their
droppings,
which
act
as
a
“highly
nutritious
fertilizer.”
“This
is
a
significant
advance
in
our
understanding
of
land-based
life
on
Antarctica,
and
how
it
might
change
in
the
coming
years
as
the
climate
warms,”
said
Dr.
Matt
Davey
in
the
University
of
Cambridge’s
Department
of
Plant
Sciences,
who
led
the
study.
28.
What
is
turning
the
Antarctic
snow
green?
A.
The
melting
of
snow.
B.
The
blooming
algae.
C.
The
beautiful
landscape.
D.
The
balanced
temperature.
29.
Where
is
microscopic
algae
most
likely
to
bloom
in
Antarctica?
A.
North
of
the
Antarctic.
B.
West
of
the
South
Pole.
C.
South
of
the
Antarctic.
D.
Around
the
southern
hemisphere.
30.
What
does
the
underlined
word
“hypothesize”
in
Paragraph
4
probably
mean?
A.
Confirm.
B.
Support.
C.
Assume.
D.
Warn.
31.
What
can
we
learn
from
the
text?
A.
Penguins
feed
on
microscopic
algae.
B.
Antarctic
algae
grow
under
the
snow.
C.
Ground
observation
lasted
for
four
months.
D.
Animal
droppings
contribute
to
the
algae
blooms.
D
Teenagers
who
travel
around
the
world
alone
have
been
making
headlines
quite
often.
A
young
person
alone
in
a
dangerous
situation
attracts
attention
and
sponsors.
Young
sailors
also
attract
various
views.
For
example,
Jessica
Watson
was
asked
by
the
government
to
cancel
her
voyage,
yet
the
Prime
Minister
called
her
“a
hero
for
young
Australians”
when
she
returned.
It
seemed
there
is
confusion
about
the
competence
and
independence
of
young
people.
The
popular
psychologists
tell
us
that
teenage
brains
are
likely
to
make
wrong
judgments.
But
such
ideas
often
do
not
apply
to
specific
individuals.
Between
the
ages
of
14
and
18,
teenagers
vary
greatly
in
their
abilities.
The
amount
of
independence
that
each
is
allowed
should
be
determined
not
simply
by
their
age
but
by
discussion
with
the
related,
responsible
adults.
Some
teens
are
certainly
inexperienced
and
capable
of
childish
mistakes,
but
the
ones
who
attempt
dangerous
journeys
normally
do
so
by
winning
the
confidence
of
hard-headed
and
well-qualified
adult
supporters.
But
it’s
also
wrong
to
think
that
any
16-year-old
can
desire
to
get
achievements
as
unusual
as
Jessica
Watson’s.
Watson
calls
herself
“an
ordinary
girl
who
had
a
dream”.
Her
intention
is
to
encourage
teenagers
but
this
idea
can
have
the
opposite
effect
of
making
them
feel
not
good
enough
because
great
achievements
are
beyond
them.
Should
all
teens
have
such
dreams?
Actually,
individuals
face
varying
circumstances
that
restrict
their
dreams.
Teenagers
who
travel
around
the
world
alone
should
not
be
judged
by
preconceived
(事先形成的)
views
about
young
people.
Nor
should
young
“ordinary”
teenagers
feel
pressure
to
long
for
extraordinary
personal
goals.
In
fact,
I
believe
the
example
of
solo
sailing
overstresses
individualism.
The
teenage
years
are
when
most
of
us
“ordinary”
people
learn
that
we
can
achieve
great
things
in
cooperation
with
others.
32.
What
can
we
learn
about
Jessica
Watson?
A.
She
was
criticized
by
the
government.
B.
She
eventually
canceled
her
voyage.
C.
She
has
traveled
around
the
world.
D.
She
made
a
successful
voyage.
33.
What
can
be
inferred
about
teenagers
from
the
text?
A.
They
have
similar
abilities.
B.
They
make
decisions
on
their
own.
C.
They
always
make
wrong
judgments.
D.
They
need
supports
of
responsible
adults.
34.
Who
does
the
underlined
word
“them”
in
Paragraph
3
refer
to?
A.
Parents.
B.
Teenagers.
C.
Psychologists.
D.
Adults.
35.
What
is
the
best
title
for
the
text?
A.
Divided
Opinions
on
Young
Adventurers
B.
Problems
Faced
by
Adventurous
Teens
C.
Various
Ways
to
Become
Independent
D.
Pressure
to
Achieve
Personal
Goals
第二节（共5小题;每小题2.5分满分12.5分）
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Let's
take
a
minute
to
think
about
the
water
we
use.
The
human
body
is
60%
water
and
we
need
to
drink
lots
of
water
to
be
healthy.
When
we
are
thirsty
we
just
go
to
the
kitchen
and
fill
a
glass
with
clean
water.
___36___For
example,
farmers,
who
produce
the
food
we
eat,
use
water
to
make
the
plants
grow.
When
we
turn
on
a
light
or
switch
on
a
TV
or
a
computer
we
use
energy
and
we
need
water
to
produce
this
energy.
The
truth
is
that
we
are
lucky
enough
to
have
clean
water
whenever
we
want，but
this
is
not
the
case
for
many
people
around
the
world.___37___That's
around
one
in
10
people
in
the
world.
If
we
drink
dirty
water，we
can
catch
diseases
from
the
bacteria
and
become
ill.
Every
year
over
500，000
children
die
from
diarrhea(腹泻)from
dirty
water.
That's
around
1，400
children
every
day！Also，in
some
countries
children
walk
many
kilometres
every
day
to
get
water.___38___Therefore，they
don't
have
time
to
learn
how
to
read
or
write
and
don't
get
an
education.
___39___On
this
day
every
year，countries
around
the
world
hold
events
to
educate
people
about
the
problems
of
dirty
water
and
that
clean
water
is
something
that
everyone
should
have
around
the
world.
At
one
school
in
the
UK，children
between
the
ages
of
10
and
15
walk
6km
with
six
litres
of
water.___40___People
give
them
money
to
do
this
and
all
the
money
helps
get
clean
water
to
as
many
people
as
possible
around
the
world.
A.
We
use
water
indirectly
too.
B.
Every
system
in
our
body
depends
on
water
to
function.
C.
It
is
to
inspire
people
to
learn
more
about
water-related
problems
D.
If
children
walk
many
hours
a
day
to
get
water，they
can't
go
to
school.
E.
Did
you
know
that
around
750
million
people
do
not
have
clean
water
to
drink？
F.
In
1993
the
United
Nations
decided
that
March
22nd
is
the
World
Day
for
Water.
G.
In
this
way，they
know
how
it
feels
to
walk
a
long
distance
carrying
heavy
bottles.
第三部分
语言运用（共两节，满分35分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
My
dad
was
a
farmer.
He
never
regarded
anyone
as
a
___41___.
He
could
really
talk
to
any
person,
and
his
favorite
thing
to
do
was
to
___42___
their
income.
Once
we
were
at
Chicago’s
O’Hare
Airport,
and
my
dad
was
sitting
with
me
as
I
was
waiting
for
my
___43___.
A
Russian
woman
who
could
not
speak
a
word
of
English
sat
next
to
my
dad,
but
that
did
not
___44___
him.
At
last,
he
found
out
her
business,
how
many
children
she
had
and
of
course
how
much
she
made.
I
was
a
shy
person
and
used
to
be
somewhat
___45___
by
this.
My
mom
was
a
very
___46___
person
as
well,
so
she
was
___47___
by
this
too.
But
my
mom
told
me
a
story
about
how
she
was
in
the
doctor’s
office
with
dad
and
___48___
he
was
his
usual
self-talking
to
others
all
the
time
in
the
waiting
room.
My
dad
even
started
talking
to
a
young
man
in
a
wheel
chair
who
could
neither
___49___
nor
move
his
arms
or
head.
He
___50___
could
do
nothing.
But
my
dad
still
kept
asking
him
questions
and
finally
got
the
young
man
to
smile
in
___51___.
And
he
carried
on
like
that
with
the
___52___
man
until
he
was
called
back
to
the
doctor’s
office.
Then
the
father
of
the
young
man
came
over,
___53___
my
dad’s
hand
and
said,
“Thank
you
for
___54___
to
my
son,
most
people
just
turn
away
when
they
see
him.”
Hearing
that,
I
realized
that
my
father’s
___55___
of
talking
could
make
a
difference.
41.
A.
leader
B.
partner
C.
visitor
D.
stranger
42.
A.
look
into
B.
set
down
C.
find
out
D.
add
to
43.
A.
boat
B.
flight
C.
train
D.
ferry
44.
A.
attract
B.
shock
C.
encourage
D.
stop
45.
A.
embarrassed
B.
touched
C.
excited
D.
frightened
46.
A.
outgoing
B.
private
C.
honest
D.
active
47.
A.
moved
B.
inspired
C.
bothered
D.
threatened
48.
A.
whether
B.
when
C.
why
D.
how
49.
A.
act
B.
smile
C.
talk
D.
drive
50.
A.
gradually
B.
actually
C.
entirely
D.
merely
51.
A.
conclusion
B.
surprise
C.
power
D.
response
52.
A.
confident
B.
disabled
C.
nervous
D.
disturbed
53.
A.
shook
B.
struck
C.
rubbed
D.
scratched
54.
A.
sticking
B.
opening
C.
speaking
D.
reacting
55.
A.
love
B.
way
C.
content
D.
tone
第二节
语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Known
as
the
father
of
hybrid
rice,
Yuan
Longping
has
devoted
______56______(he)
to
the
farmers.
_____57_____
(tackle)
the
crisis
that
China
had
a
serious
shortage
of
food,
Yuan
_____58_____
(convince)
that
farmers
must
boost
yields
in
the
fields
they
had,
so
he
tried
to
develop
the
hybrid
rice.
One
characteristic
of
hybrids
was
that
they
could
attain
a
_____59_____
(high)
yield
than
conventional
crops.
Through
intense
effort
Yuan
overcame
enormous
difficulties
to
develop
the
first
hybrid
rice
_____60_____
enabled
farmers
to
expand
their
output
____61____
(great).
Today,
it
is
estimated
that
about
60
percent
of
domestic
rice
consumption
in
China
is
comprised
of
crops
_____62_____
(generate)
from
Yuan's
hybrid
strains.
As
___63___
man
of
the
soil,
he
cares
little
for
celebrity
or
money.
____64____
his
wealth,
Yuan
Longping
doesn't
live
a
life
of
leisure.
His
latest
vision
for
rice
growing
in
salty
land
has
also
become
a
______65______
(real).
第三节．单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
66.
The
crucial
thing
is
using
body
language
in
a
way
that
is
a___________(合适的)
to
the
culture
you
are
in.
(根据汉语提示单词拼写）
67.
As
an
a_________
(选择),
some
farmers
have
switched
to
organic
farming.
(根据汉语提示单词拼写）
68.
In
Japan,
someone
who
witnesses
another
person
e___________(使用)
the
gesture
might
think
it
means
money.
(根据汉语提示单词拼写）
69.
He
was
so
a____________(羞愧的)
of
his
behavior
that
tears
streamed
from
his
face.
(根据汉语提示单词拼写）
70.
People
have
a
t__________(趋势)
to
lean
towards
whatever
they
are
interested
in.
(根据汉语提示单词拼写）
71.
Some
people
would
prefer
to
stop
the
use
of
man-made
chemicals
in
agriculture
e_________
(全部；完全).
(根据汉语提示单词拼写）
72.
He
constantly
had
his
head
l___________(放低)
to
look
at
his
watch,
looking
very
anxious.
(根据汉语提示单词拼写）
73.
In
the
d________
(深处)
of
the
rainforest,
there
still
remain
unusual
groups
of
natives.
(根据汉语提示单词拼写）
74.
R_________(回应)
to
body
language
is
an
important
component
of
being
a
teacher.
(根据汉语提示单词拼写）
75.
He
has
made
progress
in
many
a________
(方面).
(根据汉语提示单词拼写）
第四部分
书面表达（共两节，35分）
第一节
应用文写作（满分15分）
76.
假如你是李华，你的同学Lily因为妈妈管束太严而向你诉苦，希望你能给她提供一些建议。请你根据下面的提示给她写一封电子邮件。
1.找机会和妈妈谈一谈；
2.认真学习，好好锻炼身体，让妈妈放心；
3.和妈妈说明：自己长大了，希望能有足够的自由。
注意：
1.词数80左右；
2.可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。
第二节
读后续写
（满分20分）
77.
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为120左右。
On
December
16,
2008,
Randy
Heiss
was
hiking
in
Patagonis,
a
town
near
the
US-Mexico
border
when
he
noticed
there
was
a
red
balloon.
He
walked
towards
it,
and
found
the
balloon’s
string
was
attached
to
a
piece
of
paper.
“Dayami”,
it
read
on
one
side,
in
a
child’s
writing.
Heiss
turned
the
paper
over.
It
was
a
numbered
list,
all
in
Spanish.
Heiss
suspected
that
a
child
had
tried
to
send
Santa
Claus
a
Christmas
wish
list
by
balloon,
something
he
used
to
do
himself
when
he
was
a
kid.
Nobody
had
ever
returned
his
letters,
but
he
wondered
whether
he
could
find
the
girl
who
had
sent
this
one.
It
would
be
difficult,
but
Heiss
had
a
few
clues.
About
20
miles
to
the
southwest,
was
the
city
of
Nogales,
Mexico.
Based
on
the
blowing
wind,
he
was
pretty
sure
that’s
where
it
came
from.
Heiss
brought
the
note
home
to
his
wife
who
is
fluent
in
Spanish
and
helped
him
translate
the
list.
They
found
that
Dayami
had
asked
for
a
doll,
a
dollhouse,
clothes
and
art
supplies.
Heiss
then
posted
about
his
search
on
Facebook,
attaching
photos,
hoping
some
of
his
friends
in
Nogales
might
know
the
girl’s
family,
but
with
no
success.
Heiss
worried
that
time
was
running
out
before
Christmas.
On
December
19,
2008,
he
sent
a
private
message
to
Radio
XENY,
a
radio
station
in
Nogales.
The
next
morning,
Heiss
got
a
message
from
Radio
XENY:
They
had
located
Dayami,
an
eight-year-old
girl
whose
parents
were
killed
in
a
car
accident.
They
would
arrange
a
get-together
with
Dayami
at
the
radio
station.
So
they
bought
just
about
everything
on
Dayami’s
list.
Paragraph
1:
Then
the
Heisses
drove
for
45
minutes,
crossing
the
border
into
Nogales.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph
2:
Ten
years
later,
Heisses
received
a
phone
call
from
Dayami.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
