高一英语试题
第一部分
听力（共两节，满分20分）
第一节
（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.
Where
does
the
conversation
probably
take
place?
A.
On
a
plane
B.
At
an
airport
C.
At
a
railway
station
2.
How
many
chairs
are
needed?
A.
13
B.
14
C.
15
3.
What
is
the
woman
going
to
do?
A.
Return
home
B.
Help
the
man
with
his
paper
C.
Visit
her
teacher
4.
Why
does
the
man
apologize
to
the
woman?
A.
He
forgot
to
tell
Mr.
Smith
to
bring
the
dictionary.
B.
He
forgot
to
bring
the
dictionary
for
her.
C.
He
lost
her
dictionary.
5.
What
does
the
man
mean?
A.
He
dislikes
Japanese
food.
B.
He
wants
to
eat
at
home.
C.
He
will
pay
for
the
lunch.
第二节
（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6至7两个小题。
6
What
does
the
girl
have
trouble
with?
A.
Her
math
homework.
B.
Her
physics
study
C.
Her
English
homework
7.
What
do
we
know
about
the
boy?
A.
He
is
good
at
math
B.
He
will
call
his
brother
later
C.
He
has
finished
his
homework
听下面一段对话，回答第8至9两个小题。
8.
What
does
the
man
say
about
Beth?
A
She
will
go
on
a
trip
in
two
years.
B.
She
is
old
enough
to
travel
alone.
C.
She
is
unhappy
now.
9.
What
is
the
relationship
between
the
speakers?
A.
Husband
and
wife
B.
Boss
and
secretary
C.
Father
and
daughter
听下面一段对话，回答第10至12三个小题。
10.
What
does
the
woman
want
to
do?
A.
Clean
the
school
board
B.
Put
up
the
poster
C.
Organize
a
game
11.
When
may
the
woman
call
the
man
tomorrow?
A.
At
8:00am
B.
At
8:30
am
C.
At
8:00
pm
12.
What
does
the
woman
suggest?
A.
They
should
meet
in
the
morning.
B.
The
man
should
take
part
in
the
football
match
C.
They
should
go
and
watch
the
running
race
together
听下面一段对话，回答第13至16四个小题。
13.
Where
is
Mrs.
White
going
first?
A.
The
bus
station
B.
The
railway
station
C.
The
man’s
house
14.
What
day
is
it
today?
A.
Friday
B.
Saturday
C.
Sunday
15.
Why
is
Mrs.
White
going
to
Washington?
A.
To
go
on
a
tour
B.
To
attend
a
meeting
C.
To
see
Tony’s
grandma
16.
What
does
Mr.
Smith
ask
Mrs.
White
to
do?
A.
Visit
his
place
B.
Attend
a
party
C.
Take
a
message
to
Mr.
White
听下面一段独白，回答第17至20四个小题。
17.
How
does
the
speaker
go
to
school
every
day?
A.
By
bus
B.
By
bike
C.
On
foot
18.
How
old
is
the
speaker’s
brother?
A.15
B.
13
C.
12
19.
Where
does
the
speaker’s
father
work?
A.
In
a
school
B.
In
a
company
C.
In
a
bank
20.
What
does
the
speaker’s
mother
do
now?
A.
A
clerk
B.
A
housewife
C.
A
teacher
第二部分
阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节
阅读理解（共15小题；每题2分，满分30分）
A
Bicycle
Safety
Operation
Always
ride
your
bike
in
a
safe,
controlled
manner
on
campus
(校园).
Obey
rules
and
regulations.
Watch
out
for
walkers
and
other
bicyclists,
and
always
use
your
lights
in
dark
conditions.
Theft
Prevention
Always
securely
lock
your
bicycle
to
a
bicycle
rack
--
even
if
you
are
only
away
for
a
minute.
Register
your
bike
with
the
University
Department
of
Public
Safety.
It's
fast,
easy,
and
free.
Registration
permanently
records
your
serial
number,
which
is
useful
in
the
possible
recovery
of
the
bike
stolen.
Equipment
Brakes
Make
sure
that
they
are
in
good
working
order
and
adjusted
properly.
Helmet
A
necessity,
make
sure
your
helmet
meets
current
safety
standards
and
fits
properly.
Lights
Always
have
a
front
headlight
--
visible
at
least
500
feet
in
front
of
the
bike.
A
taillight
is
a
good
idea.
Rules
of
the
Road
Riding
on
Campus
As
a
bicycle
rider,
you
have
a
responsibility
to
ride
only
on
streets
and
posted
bicycle
paths.
Riding
on
sidewalks
or
other
walkways
can
lead
to
a
fine.
The
speed
limit
for
bicycles
on
campus
is
15
mph,
unless
otherwise
posted.
Always
give
the
right
of
ways
to
walkers.
If
you
are
involved
in
an
accident,
you
are
required
to
offer
appropriate
aid,
call
the
Department
of
Public
Safety
and
remain
at
the
scene
until
the
officer
lets
you
go.
Bicycle
Parking
Only
park
in
areas
reserved
for
bikes.
Trees
handrails,
hallways,
and
sign
posts
are
not
for
bicycle
parking,
and
parking
in
such
posts
can
result
in
a
fine.
If
Things
Go
Wrong
If
you
break
the
rules,
you
will
be
fined.
Besides
violating
rules
while
riding
bicycles
on
campus,
you
could
be
fined
for:
No
bicycle
registration
--------------------------$25
Bicycle
parking
banned
---------------------------$30
Blocking
path
with
bicycle
----------------------$40
Violation
of
bicycle
equipment
requirement
------$35
1.
Registration
of
your
bicycle
may
help
you
________.
A.
find
your
stolen
bicycle
B.
get
your
serial
number
C.
receive
free
repair
services
D.
settle
conflicts
with
walkers
2.
According
to
the
passage,
what
bike
equipment
is
a
free
choice
for
bicycle
riders?
A.
Brakes.
B.
A
helmet.
C.
A
headlight.
D.
A
taillight.
3.
When
you
ride
a
bicycle
on
the
campus,
________.
A.
ride
on
posted
bicycle
paths
and
sidewalks
B.
cycle
at
a
speed
of
over
15
mph
C.
put
the
walkers'
right
of
way
first
D.
call
the
police
before
leaving
in
case
of
accident
4.
If
you
lock
your
bicycle
to
a
tree
on
the
campus,
you
could
be
fined
_________.
A.
$25
B.
$30
C.
$35
D.
$40
5.
What
is
the
passage
mainly
about?
A.
A
guide
for
safe
bicycling
on
campus.
B.
Directions
for
bicycle
tour
on
campus.
C.
Regulations
of
bicycle
race
on
campus.
D.
Rules
for
riding
motor
vehicles
on
campus.
B
Birthdays
often
involve
surprises．But
this
year's
surprise
on
the
birthday
of
the
great
British
playwright
William
Shakespeare
is
surely
one
of
the
most
dramatic．
On
April
22,
one
day
before
his
441st
birthday
anniversary,
experts
discovered
that
one
of
the
most
recognizable
portraits
of
William
Shakespeare
is
a
fake．This
means
that
we
no
longer
have
a
good
idea
of
what
Shakespeare
looked
like．“It's
very
possible
that
many
pictures
of
Shakespeare
might
be
unreliable
because
many
of
them
are
copies
of
this
one,”
said
an
expert
from
Britain's
National
Portrait
Gallery．
The
discovery
comes
after
four
months
of
testing
using
X-rays,
ultraviolet
light,
microphotography
and
paint
samples．The
experts
from
the
gallery
say
the
image
—commonly
known
as
the
“Flower
portrait”—
was
actually
painted
in
the
1800s,
about
two
centuries
after
Shakespeare's
death．The
art
experts
who
work
at
the
gallery
say
they
also
used
modern
chemistry
technology
to
check
the
paint
on
the
picture．These
checks
found
traces
of
paint
dating
from
about
1814．Shakespeare
died
in
1616,
and
the
date
that
appears
on
the
portrait
is
1609．
“We
now
think
the
portrait
dates
back
to
around
1818
to
1840．This
was
when
there
was
a
renewed
interest
in
Shakespeare's
plays,”
Tarnya
Cooper,
the
gallery's
curator
（馆长）,
told
the
Associated
President．
The
fake
picture
has
often
been
used
as
a
cover
for
collections
of
his
plays．It
is
called
the
Flower
portrait
because
one
of
its
owners,
Desmond
Flower,
gave
it
to
the
Royal
Shakespeare
Company．
“There
have
always
been
questions
about
the
painting,”
said
David
Howells,
curator
for
the
Royal
Shakespeare
Company．“Now
we
know
the
truth,
we
can
put
the
image
in
its
proper
place
in
the
history
of
Shakespearean
portraiture．”
Two
other
images
of
Shakespeare,
are
also
being
studied
as
part
of
the
investigation
and
the
results
will
come
out
later
this
month．________．
6.
What
makes
the
birthday
of
Shakespeare
dramatic
this
year?
A.
It
was
found
that
he
painted
a
portrait
in
1814
instead
of
in
1609．
B.
The
Flower
portrait
has
been
found
to
be
a
fake．
C.
Three
portraits
of
Shakespeare
are
being
tested
to
identify
a
real
one．
D.
It
was
found
that
there
was
a
renewed
interest
in
Shakespeare's
plays
around
1818
to
1840．
7.
Which
statement
is
True
according
to
the
passage?
A.
Portraits
of
Shakespeare
are
all
unreliable．
B.
“Flower
portrait”
was
a
portrait
of
Shakespeare
given
to
Desmond
Flower．
C.
1814
might
be
when
the
portrait
was
drawn．
D.
The
Flower
portrait
is
not
often
used
as
a
cover
for
Shakespeare's
play．
8.
How
many
methods
were
used
to
test
the
portrait?
A.
Not
mentioned．
B.
Two
C.
Three
D.
At
least
four．
9.
The
best
title
for
this
passage
is
________．
A.
Birthdays
often
involve
surprises
B.
The
surprise
on
the
441st
birthday
of
Shakespeare
C.
One
portrait
of
Shakespeare
is
a
fake
D.
How
can
we
know
Shakespeare's
appearance?
10.
Which
is
the
best
sentence
to
fill
in
the
blank
in
the
last
paragraph?
A.
Soon
we'll
know
which
portrait
is
reliable．
B.
Maybe
we
cannot
find
a
real
portrait
of
Shakespeare．
C.
If
the
two
portraits
are
found
to
be
false,
they
will
test
more．
D.
For
now
what
Shakespeare
really
looked
like
will
remain
a
mystery．
C
I
loved
my
aunt
Suzy.
She
was
such
a
kind
old
lady.
I
loved
going
to
her
house
on
holiday.
She
had
been
sick
for
the
last
few
years
and,
though
my
job
had
taken
me
away
across
the
town,
I
tried
to
visit
her
as
much
as
possible.
I
helped
with
the
shopping,
the
cooking
and
the
cleaning
and
taking
her
pet
cat
Mazy
to
the
vet.
Sad
as
her
passing
away
was,
what
happened
to
Mazy
was
even
more
worrying.
Because
aunt
Suzy
had
no
children,
there
wasn’t
anyone
who
seemed
to
care
for
her
beloved
cat
friend.
I
would
have
taken
her
in
a
short
time,
but
my
apartment
doesn’t
allow
pets.
First,
we
talked
with
her
neighbors.
Mr.
Jenkins,
who
was
alone
and
lived
across
the
street,
wasn’t
interested.
Joe
and
Sally
who
lived
next
door
had
a
small
child
with
serious
skin
allergies(过敏症).
My
aunt’s
best
friend
Molly
who
had
lived
just
down
the
road
was
unable
to
take
care
of
herself
as
she
had
serious
health
problems.
Second,
we
thought
about
our
family
members.
My
brother
Bobby
and
his
wife
Jill
were
eliminated
at
once
as
they
aren’t
cat
people.
My
cousin
in
California
was
a
bit
interested,
but
we
weren’t
sure
about
the
trip
as
Mazy
was
nearly
as
old
as
my
aunt
(in
cat
years!).
Finally,
we
came
to
the
local
humane
society
to
see
whether
they
would
be
able
to
help
her
find
a
new
home.
The
problem
was
that
most
people
and
families
only
welcomed
a
smart
little
cat
into
their
home,
not
a
dull
old
one.
In
the
end,
we
had
to
put
Mazy
to
sleep.
I
had
spoken
with
the
vet
and
realized
it
was
possible
for
the
best.
It
was
so
hard
to
lose
aunt
Suzy
and
then
have
nowhere
for
Mazy
to
live.
A
few
months
went
by
and
I
had
gone
to
my
aunt’s
house
to
clear
out
some
of
her
belongings.
I
happened
to
see
her
mailman.
Jerry
and
we
started
to
talk
about
my
aunt
when
he
asked
about
Mazy.
I
told
him
that
we
had
to
put
Mazy
to
sleep
because
we
couldn’t
find
a
home
for
her.
Jerry
got
really
quiet.
“I
promised
Suzy
that
if
anything
ever
happened
to
her,
I’d
take
care
of
Mazy”,
he
said
sadly.
“Suzy
always
said
she’d
told
her
lawyer
the
arrangement.”
Hearing
this,
my
heart
sank
to
my
feet
and
I
almost
cried.
The
saddest
part,
I
realized,
was
this
all
could
have
been
avoided.
I
guess
we
were
just
so
busy
in
those
final
months
that
we
didn’t
think
about
it.
We
could
have
called
my
aunt’s
lawyer
to
take
care
of
it
in
less
than
10
minutes.
I’ll
never
forgive
myself
for
not
thinking
of
it
sooner.
And
I’ll
never
forgive
myself
for
losing
Mazy.
11.
To
care
for
her
aunt’s
cat
the
writer
first
thought
of
________.
A.
her
aunt’s
neighbors
B.
her
own
neighbors
C.
her
own
relatives
D.
her
family
members
12.
What
does
the
underlined
word
“eliminate”
in
Paragraph
3
probably
mean?
A.
Think
over
for
a
while.
B.
Remove
or
get
rid
of.
C.
Call
somebody
for
something.
D.
Give
somebody
a
surprise.
13.
Why
didn’t
the
writer
think
her
cousin
was
suitable
for
taking
care
of
the
cat?
A.
Her
cousin
had
skin
allergies.
B.
Her
cousin
disliked
animals.
C.
Her
cousin
lived
too
far
away.
D.
Her
cousin
was
in
poor
health.
14.
It
can
be
inferred
from
the
passage
that
________.
A.
the
writer
let
the
cat
take
medicine
to
sleep
B.
most
families
there
didn’t
want
to
raise
a
cat
C.
the
cat
was
killed
without
pain
D.
the
writer’s
aunt
was
very
forgetful
15.
What
the
writer
regretted
was
that
she
didn’t
________.
A.
try
her
best
to
care
for
her
aunt’s
cat
B.
ask
her
aunt
who
would
take
care
of
the
cat
C.
talk
with
her
aunt’s
mailman
months
earlier
D.
manage
to
find
out
her
aunt’s
arrangement
for
Mazy
第二节
七选五（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Two
hundred
years
after
Charles
Darwin’s
birth,
studies
have
found
new
details
of
his
life
at
the
University
of
Cambridge.
Six
leather-bound
ledgers
(皮革账本)
discovered
in
the
university
show
this.___16___
He
lived
in
the
most
expensive
rooms
provided
for
a
rich
student
at
his
time.____17____He
had
someone
to
clean
his
room
make
his
bed
and
take
care
of
the
fire
in
his
bright
rooms.
He
hired
a
dishwasher,
a
clothes
washer
and
a
man
who
cleaned
his
shoes.
A
tailor
(裁缝),
hatter
and
barber
made
sure
he
was
well
presented.
A
chimney
cleaner
and
a
coalman
kept
his
fire
going.
Christ’s
College’s
basic
food
was
meat
and
beer.
___18___Darwin’s
bill
topped
636
pounds
during
his
three
years
of
study
at
Cambridge.
Later
he
described
this
time
as
the
most
joyful
of
his
happy
life.
That
large
sum
(金额)
would
have
been
fairly
common
for
a
student
at
Cambridge
in
the
19th
century.____19____
In
those
days
Cambridge
was
full
of
rich
students
living
a
pretty
good
life
and
Darwin
was
just
one
of
them.____20____And
thus
he
had
plenty
of
time
for
socializing
or
private
study.
He
would
be
out
shooting,
collecting
beetles,
doing
his
scientific
hobbies
or
visiting
friends.
He
played
cards
and
drank
wine
at
night,
just
like
students
always
have.
A.
Thanks
to
the
richness,
he
was
able
to
hire
servants
to
help
with
the
daily
life.
B.
The
findings
were
published
on
the
Internet.
C.
So
he
paid
five
and
a
half
pence
extra
each
day
to
have
vegetables.
D.
He
enjoyed
the
kind
of
comfortable
university
life
that
most
of
today’s
students
can
only
dream
about.
E.
He
had
several
people
to
help
him
to
deal
with
the
daily
housework.
F.
When
you
look
at
the
ledgers,
you
can
find
there
were
many
rich
students
in
Cambridge.
G.
The
bills
were
paid
by
his
wealthy
father,
Robert
Darwin,
a
doctor.
第三部分
语言知识运用（共四节，满分65分）
第一节
单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
21.
John
had
planned
to
give
in,
but
___
he
changed
his
mind
at
the
last
minute.
A.
anyhow
B.
anyway
C.
therefore
D.
somehow
22.
It
is
_______
comfort
to
know
that
you
have
had
_____
fun
staying
here.
A.
a;
/
B.
a;
the
C.
/;
the
D.
/;
/
23.
Before
you
quit
your
job,
consider
how
your
family
would
feel
about
your
decision,
_____?
A.
do
you
B.
don’t
you
C.
will
you
D.
would’t
you
24.
__________
the
crisis
of
economy
getting
more
and
more
serious,
the
government
is
searching
for
ways
to
improve
people’s
life.
A.
As
B.
For
C.
With
D.
On
25.
In
June
2000,
Hanks
was
offered
a
scholarship
to
study
in
New
York
City
____
he
could
have
supported
his
family,
but
he
refused
it.
A.
by
which
B.
through
which
C.
with
which
D.
in
which
26.
Helping
others
is
a
habit,
______
you
can
learn
at
an
early
age.
A.
what
B.
that
C.
one
D.
the
one
27.
_____
air
pollution
is
no
doubt
one
of
the
great
challenges
of
our
time.
Everyone
should
do
their
bit
for
the
environment.
A.
Struggling
for
B.
Fighting
against
C.
Giving
up
D.
Working
out
28.
_____
the
children,
the
young
lady
has
little
time
to
care
for
her
own
daughter.
A.
Devoted
herself
to
teaching
B.
Devoting
herself
to
teaching
C.
Devoting
to
teaching
D.
Devoted
to
teaching
29.
I
don’t
really
work
here;
I
______
until
the
new
secretary
arrives.
A.
just
help
out
B.
have
just
helped
out
C.
am
just
helping
out
D.
will
just
help
out
30.
---Honey,
I
have
to
say
I
can’t
go
to
the
party
tonight.
I’m
tired
out.
----_______.
Have
some
fun!
A.
Don’t
pull
my
leg.
B.
Don’t
be
a
wet
blanket.
C.
Don’t
be
a
black
sheep.
D.
Don’t
give
me
the
cold
shoulder.
第二节
完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
There
are
many
kinds
of
friends.
Some
are
always
___31___
you,
but
don’t
understand
you.
Some
say
only
a
few
words
to
you,
but
understand
you.
Many
people
will
step
in
your
life,
but
only
___32___
friends
leave
footprints.
I
shall
always
recall
(回忆)
the
autumn
and
the
girl
with
the
___33___.
She
will
always
bringback
the
friendship
between
us.
I
know
she
will
always
be
my
best
friend.
It
was
the
golden
season.
I
could
see
the
___34___
leaves
floating
with
the
cool
___35___.
In
such
a
season,
I
liked
walking
alone
in
the
leaves,
___36___
to
the
sound
of
them.
Autumn
is
a
___37___
season
and
life
is
uninteresting.
The
boring
days
always
get
me
___38___.
But
one
day,
the
sound
of
a
violin
___39___
into
my
ears
like
a
stream
(小溪)
flowing
in
the
mountains.
I
was
so
surprised
that
I
jumped
to
see
what
it
was.
A
young
girl,
standing
in
the
wind,
was
___40___
in
playing
her
violin.
I
had
___41___
seen
her
before.
The
music
was
so
nice
that
I
listened
quietly.
Lost
in
the
music,
I
didn't
know
that
I
had
been
___42___
there
for
so
long
but
my
existence
(存在)
did
not
seem
to
disturb
her.
Leaves
were
still
falling.
Every
day
___43___
she
played
the
violin
in
the
corner
of
the
building.
I
went
downstairs
to
watch
her
performance.
I
was
the
only
listener.
The
autumn
seemed
no
longer
lonely
and
life
became
___44___.
___45___
we
didn't
know
each
other,
I
thought
we
were
already
good
friends.
I
believe
she
also
loved
me.
Autumn
was
nearly
over.
One
day,
when
I
was
listening
carefully,
the
sound
suddenly
___46___.
To
my
astonishment
(惊讶),
the
girl
came
over
to
me.
"You
must
like
violin."
she
said.
"Yes.
And
you
play
very
well.
Why
did
you
stop?"
I
asked.
Suddenly,
a
___47___
expression
appeared
on
her
face
and
I
could
feel
something
unusual.
"I
came
here
to
see
my
grandmother,
but
now
I
must
leave.
I
once
played
very
badly.
It
was
your
listening
every
day
that
___48___
me."
she
said.
"___49___
it
was
your
playing
that
gave
me
a
meaningful
autumn"
I
answered,
"Let's
be
friends."
The
girl
smiled,
and
so
did
I.
I
never
heard
her
play
again
in
my
life.
I
no
longer
went
downstairs
to
listen
like
before.
Only
thick
leaves
were
left
behind.
But
I
will
always
remember
the
fine
____50____
of
the
girl.
She
is
like
a
dream---so
short,
so
bright,
like
a
shooting
star
giving
off
so
much
light
that
it
makes
the
autumn
beautiful.
31.
A.
with
B.
for
C.
against
D.
to
32.
A.
humorous
B.
true
C.
adolescent
D.
old
33.
A.
leaves
B.
song
C.
play
D.
violin
34.
A.
blue
B.
purple
C.
green
D.
yellow
35.
A.
wind
B.
snow
C.
air
D.
rain
36.
A.
referring
B.
listening
C.
seeing
D.
turning
37.
A.
upsetting
B.
hard
C.
harvest
D.
lonely
38.
A.
up
B.
off
C.
down
D.
over
39.
A.
flowed
B.
grew
C.
entered
D.
moved
40.
A.
lost
B.
active
C.
busy
D.
interested
41.
A.
once
B.
never
C.
often
D.
usually
42.
A.
waiting
B.
stopping
C.
standing
D.
hearing
43.
A.
because
B.
so
C.
when
D.
but
44.
A.
interesting
B.
moving
C.
encouraging
D.
exciting
45.
A.
Since
B.
However
C.
Even
D.
Though
46.
A.
stopped
B.
began
C.
rose
D.
changed
47.
A.
happy
B.
sad
C.
strange
D.
surprised
48.
A.
amused
B.
excited
C.
encouraged
D.
concerned
49.
A.
In
fact
B.
In
total
C.
In
short
D.
In
conclusion
50.
A.
sign
B.
symbol
C.
expression
D.
figure
第三节
短文语法填空
Diets
have
changed
in
China
---
and
so
too
has
its
top
crop.
Since
2011,
the
country
___51___
(grow)
more
corn
than
rice.
Corn
production
has
jumped
nearly
125
percent
over
___52___
past
25
years,
while
rice
has
increased
only
7
percent.
A
taste
for
meat
is
_____53_____(actual)
behind
the
change:
An
important
part
of
its
corn
is
used
to
feed
chickens,
pigs,
and
cattle.
Another
reason
for
corn’s
rise:
The
government
encourages
farmers
to
grow
corn
instead
of
rice
____54____(improve)
water
quality.
Corn
uses
less
water
___55___
rice
and
creates
less
fertilizer(化肥)
runoff.
This
switch
has
decreased
___56___
(pollute)
in
the
country’s
major
lakes
and
reservoirs
and
made
drinking
water
____57____(safe)
for
people.
According
to
the
World
Bank,
China
accounts
for
about
30
percent
of
total
global
fertilizer
consumption.
The
Chinese
Ministry
of
Agriculture
finds
that
between
2005
---
when
the
government
____58____(start)
a
soil-testing
program
____59____
gives
specific
fertilizer
recommendations
to
farmers
---
and
2011,
fertilizer
use
dropped
by
7.7
million
tons.
That
prevented
the
emission(排放)
of
51.8
million
tons
of
carbon
dioxide.
China’s
approach
to
protecting
its
environment
while
____60____(feed)
its
citizens
“offers
useful
lessons
for
agriculture
and
food
policymakers
worldwide.”
says
the
bank’s
Juergen
Voegele.
第四节
单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
61.
Children
now
are
taught
how
to
d_____
themselves
while
in
danger.（根据首字母填空）
62.
Now
that
the
boy
has
been
studying
all
morning,
he
d_________
a
rest
now.
（根据首字母填空）
63.
A
good
teacher
should
develop
the
students’
ability
to
observe
and
think
i_________
so
that
they
won’t
depend
on
others
for
everything.
（根据首字母填空）
64.
This
book
contains
altogether
100
short
stories,
i________
some
by
Mark
Twain.
（根据首字母填空）
65.
—You
were
brave
enough
to
raise
objections
at
the
meeting.
—
Well,
I
r______
doing
so
now.(根据首字母填空)
66.
Since
teenagers
have
difficulty
_______(平衡)
these
needs,
they
often
question
who
they
are
and
how
they
fit
in
society.
（根据汉语意思填空）
67.
The
Bank
of
China
has
at
least
three
________(分支)
all
over
the
city.
（根据汉语意思填空）
68.
There
are
many
_________(争论)
against
smoking.
People
who
are
against
it
say
smoking
does
great
harm
to
our
health.
（根据汉语意思填空）
69.
Various
_________(解释)
for
these
changes
in
climate
have
been
offered
by
scientists
all
over
the
world.
（根据汉语意思填空）
70.
Farmers
are
moving
away
from
the
use
of
______(化学物质)
and
pesticides.
（根据汉语意思填空）
第四部分
书面表达（满分25分）
71.
微信朋友圈已经成为非常受欢迎的社交平台。最近你班针对“是否父母应该被允许看你的微信朋友圈”这一话题开展讨论，大家发表了不同的看法。请根据下面所给内容，反映讨论情况并表达自己的观点。
不同观点
理由
30%支持
1、青少年缺乏社会经验，需要父母的指导。2、不允许父母参与，可以使代沟越来越来大，而允许父母参与微信朋友圈可以帮助父母与子女沟通并且使关系更加亲近。
70%反对
1、每个人需要隐私，假如父母允许父母看，
我们将没有自己的密秘。2、微信朋友圈是我们和同龄朋友交流平台，如果允许父母看我们微信圈，我们将无法自由的和朋友由分享我们的想法。
你的观点
发表你自己的看法并说明原因。（不少于两点原因）
注意：1.
词数150左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数
2.参考词汇：微信朋友圈
the
Moments
of
WeChat
参与involvement
隐私
privacy
代沟generation
gap
Recently
our
class
held
a
heated
discussion
about
whether
our
parents
should
be
allowed
to
see
our
Moments
of
Wechat.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________高一英语试题
第一部分
听力（共两节，满分20分）
第一节
（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.
Where
does
the
conversation
probably
take
place?
A.
On
a
plane
B.
At
an
airport
C.
At
a
railway
station
2.
How
many
chairs
are
needed?
A.
13
B.
14
C.
15
3.
What
is
the
woman
going
to
do?
A.
Return
home
B.
Help
the
man
with
his
paper
C.
Visit
her
teacher
4.
Why
does
the
man
apologize
to
the
woman?
A.
He
forgot
to
tell
Mr.
Smith
to
bring
the
dictionary.
B.
He
forgot
to
bring
the
dictionary
for
her.
C.
He
lost
her
dictionary.
5.
What
does
the
man
mean?
A.
He
dislikes
Japanese
food.
B.
He
wants
to
eat
at
home.
C.
He
will
pay
for
the
lunch.
第二节
（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6至7两个小题。
6.
What
does
the
girl
have
trouble
with?
A.
Her
math
homework.
B.
Her
physics
study
C.
Her
English
homework
7.
What
do
we
know
about
the
boy?
A.
He
is
good
at
math
B.
He
will
call
his
brother
later
C.
He
has
finished
his
homework
听下面一段对话，回答第8至9两个小题。
8.
What
does
the
man
say
about
Beth?
A
She
will
go
on
a
trip
in
two
years.
B.
She
is
old
enough
to
travel
alone.
C.
She
is
unhappy
now.
9.
What
is
the
relationship
between
the
speakers?
A.
Husband
and
wife
B.
Boss
and
secretary
C.
Father
and
daughter
听下面一段对话，回答第10至12三个小题。
10.
What
does
the
woman
want
to
do?
A.
Clean
the
school
board
B.
Put
up
the
poster
C.
Organize
a
game
11.
When
may
the
woman
call
the
man
tomorrow?
A.
At
8:00am
B.
At
8:30
am
C.
At
8:00
pm
12.
What
does
the
woman
suggest?
A.
They
should
meet
in
the
morning.
B.
The
man
should
take
part
in
the
football
match
C.
They
should
go
and
watch
the
running
race
together
听下面一段对话，回答第13至16四个小题。
13.
Where
is
Mrs.
White
going
first?
A.
The
bus
station
B.
The
railway
station
C.
The
man’s
house
14.
What
day
is
it
today?
A.
Friday
B.
Saturday
C.
Sunday
15.
Why
is
Mrs.
White
going
to
Washington?
A.
To
go
on
a
tour
B.
To
attend
a
meeting
C.
To
see
Tony’s
grandma
16.
What
does
Mr.
Smith
ask
Mrs.
White
to
do?
A.
Visit
his
place
B.
Attend
a
party
C.
Take
a
message
to
Mr.
White
听下面一段独白，回答第17至20四个小题。
17
How
does
the
speaker
go
to
school
every
day?
A.
By
bus
B.
By
bike
C.
On
foot
18.
How
old
is
the
speaker’s
brother?
A.15
B.
13
C.
12
19.
Where
does
the
speaker’s
father
work?
A.
In
a
school
B.
In
a
company
C.
In
a
bank
20.
What
does
the
speaker’s
mother
do
now?
A.
A
clerk
B.
A
housewife
C.
A
teacher
第二部分
阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节
阅读理解（共15小题；每题2分，满分30分）
A
Bicycle
Safety
Operation
Always
ride
your
bike
in
a
safe,
controlled
manner
on
campus
(校园).
Obey
rules
and
regulations.
Watch
out
for
walkers
and
other
bicyclists,
and
always
use
your
lights
in
dark
conditions.
Theft
Prevention
Always
securely
lock
your
bicycle
to
a
bicycle
rack
--
even
if
you
are
only
away
for
a
minute.
Register
your
bike
with
the
University
Department
of
Public
Safety.
It's
fast,
easy,
and
free.
Registration
permanently
records
your
serial
number,
which
is
useful
in
the
possible
recovery
of
the
bike
stolen.
Equipment
Brakes
Make
sure
that
they
are
in
good
working
order
and
adjusted
properly.
Helmet
A
necessity,
make
sure
your
helmet
meets
current
safety
standards
and
fits
properly.
Lights
Always
have
a
front
headlight
--
visible
at
least
500
feet
in
front
of
the
bike.
A
taillight
is
a
good
idea.
Rules
of
the
Road
Riding
on
Campus
As
a
bicycle
rider,
you
have
a
responsibility
to
ride
only
on
streets
and
posted
bicycle
paths.
Riding
on
sidewalks
or
other
walkways
can
lead
to
a
fine.
The
speed
limit
for
bicycles
on
campus
is
15
mph,
unless
otherwise
posted.
Always
give
the
right
of
ways
to
walkers.
If
you
are
involved
in
an
accident,
you
are
required
to
offer
appropriate
aid,
call
the
Department
of
Public
Safety
and
remain
at
the
scene
until
the
officer
lets
you
go.
Bicycle
Parking
Only
park
in
areas
reserved
for
bikes.
Trees,
handrails,
hallways,
and
sign
posts
are
not
for
bicycle
parking,
and
parking
in
such
posts
can
result
in
a
fine.
If
Things
Go
Wrong
If
you
break
the
rules,
you
will
be
fined.
Besides
violating
rules
while
riding
bicycles
on
campus,
you
could
be
fined
for:
No
bicycle
registration
--------------------------$25
Bicycle
parking
banned
---------------------------$30
Blocking
path
with
bicycle
----------------------$40
Violation
of
bicycle
equipment
requirement
------$35
1.
Registration
of
your
bicycle
may
help
you
________.
A.
find
your
stolen
bicycle
B.
get
your
serial
number
C.
receive
free
repair
services
D.
settle
conflicts
with
walkers
2.
According
to
the
passage,
what
bike
equipment
is
a
free
choice
for
bicycle
riders?
A.
Brakes.
B.
A
helmet.
C.
A
headlight.
D.
A
taillight.
3.
When
you
ride
a
bicycle
on
the
campus,
________.
A.
ride
on
posted
bicycle
paths
and
sidewalks
B.
cycle
at
a
speed
of
over
15
mph
C.
put
the
walkers'
right
of
way
first
D.
call
the
police
before
leaving
in
case
of
accident
4.
If
you
lock
your
bicycle
to
a
tree
on
the
campus,
you
could
be
fined
_________.
A.
$25
B.
$30
C.
$35
D.
$40
5.
What
is
the
passage
mainly
about?
A.
A
guide
for
safe
bicycling
on
campus.
B.
Directions
for
bicycle
tour
on
campus.
C.
Regulations
of
bicycle
race
on
campus.
D.
Rules
for
riding
motor
vehicles
on
campus.
【答案】1.
A
2.
D
3.
C
4.
B
5.
A
【解析】
本文是一篇应用文。骑自行车安全守则包括：操作、防盗措施、设备、道路安全规则细化为校内骑车、停车和罚款情况分类等等。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。由Registration
permanently
records
your
serial
number,
which
is
useful
in
the
possible
recovery
of
the
bike
stolen.(注册会永久记录你的序列号，这对找回被偷的自行车很有用。)可知，登记有助于找回丢失的车子。故选A。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。由A
taillight
is
a
good
idea.可知，有后车灯是个好主意。其他都强调必要和确定。所以用后车灯可以根据情况选择。故选D。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。由Riding
on
Campus
这一部分可知，在人行道上骑车会被罚款；发生交通事故时，要先给与适当的救助，打电话保护现场直到警官允许你离开。限速15
mph，要让路给行人。故选C。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。由Bicycle
parking
banned
--$30可知，把车子锁在树上，被罚$30，故选B。
【5题详解】
主旨大意题。根据全文的大意判断，骑自行车安全守则包括：操作、防盗措施、设备、道路安全规则细化为校内骑车、停车和罚款情况分类等等。所以“校内安全骑车指南”与文章大意吻合，故选A
。
B
Birthdays
often
involve
surprises．But
this
year's
surprise
on
the
birthday
of
the
great
British
playwright
William
Shakespeare
is
surely
one
of
the
most
dramatic．
On
April
22,
one
day
before
his
441st
birthday
anniversary,
experts
discovered
that
one
of
the
most
recognizable
portraits
of
William
Shakespeare
is
a
fake．This
means
that
we
no
longer
have
a
good
idea
of
what
Shakespeare
looked
like．“It's
very
possible
that
many
pictures
of
Shakespeare
might
be
unreliable
because
many
of
them
are
copies
of
this
one,”
said
an
expert
from
Britain's
National
Portrait
Gallery．
The
discovery
comes
after
four
months
of
testing
using
X-rays,
ultraviolet
light,
microphotography
and
paint
samples．The
experts
from
the
gallery
say
the
image
—commonly
known
as
the
“Flower
portrait”—
was
actually
painted
in
the
1800s,
about
two
centuries
after
Shakespeare's
death．The
art
experts
who
work
at
the
gallery
say
they
also
used
modern
chemistry
technology
to
check
the
paint
on
the
picture．These
checks
found
traces
of
paint
dating
from
about
1814．Shakespeare
died
in
1616,
and
the
date
that
appears
on
the
portrait
is
1609．
“We
now
think
the
portrait
dates
back
to
around
1818
to
1840．This
was
when
there
was
a
renewed
interest
in
Shakespeare's
plays,”
Tarnya
Cooper,
the
gallery's
curator
（馆长）,
told
the
Associated
President．
The
fake
picture
has
often
been
used
as
a
cover
for
collections
of
his
plays．It
is
called
the
Flower
portrait
because
one
of
its
owners,
Desmond
Flower,
gave
it
to
the
Royal
Shakespeare
Company．
“There
have
always
been
questions
about
the
painting,”
said
David
Howells,
curator
for
the
Royal
Shakespeare
Company．“Now
we
know
the
truth,
we
can
put
the
image
in
its
proper
place
in
the
history
of
Shakespearean
portraiture．”
Two
other
images
of
Shakespeare,
are
also
being
studied
as
part
of
the
investigation
and
the
results
will
come
out
later
this
month．________．
6.
What
makes
the
birthday
of
Shakespeare
dramatic
this
year?
A.
It
was
found
that
he
painted
a
portrait
in
1814
instead
of
in
1609．
B.
The
Flower
portrait
has
been
found
to
be
a
fake．
C.
Three
portraits
of
Shakespeare
are
being
tested
to
identify
a
real
one．
D.
It
was
found
that
there
was
a
renewed
interest
in
Shakespeare's
plays
around
1818
to
1840．
7.
Which
statement
is
True
according
to
the
passage?
A.
Portraits
of
Shakespeare
are
all
unreliable．
B.
“Flower
portrait”
was
a
portrait
of
Shakespeare
given
to
Desmond
Flower．
C.
1814
might
be
when
the
portrait
was
drawn．
D.
The
Flower
portrait
is
not
often
used
as
a
cover
for
Shakespeare's
play．
8.
How
many
methods
were
used
to
test
the
portrait?
A.
Not
mentioned．
B.
Two
C.
Three
D.
At
least
four．
9.
The
best
title
for
this
passage
is
________．
A.
Birthdays
often
involve
surprises
B.
The
surprise
on
the
441st
birthday
of
Shakespeare
C.
One
portrait
of
Shakespeare
is
a
fake
D.
How
can
we
know
Shakespeare's
appearance?
10.
Which
is
the
best
sentence
to
fill
in
the
blank
in
the
last
paragraph?
A.
Soon
we'll
know
which
portrait
is
reliable．
B.
Maybe
we
cannot
find
a
real
portrait
of
Shakespeare．
C.
If
the
two
portraits
are
found
to
be
false,
they
will
test
more．
D.
For
now
what
Shakespeare
really
looked
like
will
remain
a
mystery．
【答案】6.
B
7.
C
8.
D
9.
B
10.
D
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了在莎士比亚的第441个周年纪念日中，专家们发现最具认可度的莎士比亚画像原来是假的，并讲述了理由及至少四种测量的方法。现如今，莎士比亚到底什么样子仍然是一个谜。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中experts
discovered
that
one
of
the
most
recognizable
portraits
of
William
Shakespeare
is
a
fake.可知，使莎士比亚的周年纪念日戏剧性的是发现他的画像是假的。故选B。
【7题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段倒数第二句These
checks
found
traces
of
paint
dating
from
about
1814．可知，这些检查发现了大约1814年的油漆痕迹。由此可知，C选项“这幅画像可能是在1814年画的。”正确。故选C项。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段The
discovery
comes
after
four
months
of
testing
using
X-rays,
ultraviolet
light,
microphotography
and
paint
samples.可知，经过四个月的
x
射线，紫外线，显微照相和油漆样本测试，这一发现得以证实。由此可知，至少有四种方法来检测这个画像。故选D。
【9题详解】
主旨大意题。文章讲述了在莎士比亚的第441个周年纪念日中，专家们发现最具认可度的莎士比亚画像原来是假的，并讲述了理由及至少四种测量的方法。现如今，莎士比亚到底什么样子仍然是一个谜。所以短文的最佳标题为“莎士比亚441岁生日的惊喜
”。故选B。
【10题详解】
推断判断题。根据最后一段Two
other
images
of
Shakespeare,
are
also
being
studied
as
part
of
the
investigation
and
the
results
will
come
out
later
this
month讲述另外的两幅莎士比亚的画像也正在进行检查，结果要到这个月底才能揭晓。由此判断出D选项“到现在为止莎士比亚到底是什么样子仍然是个谜”。是填入空白出处的最佳句子。故选D。
C
I
loved
my
aunt
Suzy.
She
was
such
a
kind
old
lady.
I
loved
going
to
her
house
on
holiday.
She
had
been
sick
for
the
last
few
years
and,
though
my
job
had
taken
me
away
across
the
town,
I
tried
to
visit
her
as
much
as
possible.
I
helped
with
the
shopping,
the
cooking
and
the
cleaning
and
taking
her
pet
cat
Mazy
to
the
vet.
Sad
as
her
passing
away
was,
what
happened
to
Mazy
was
even
more
worrying.
Because
aunt
Suzy
had
no
children,
there
wasn’t
anyone
who
seemed
to
care
for
her
beloved
cat
friend.
I
would
have
taken
her
in
a
short
time,
but
my
apartment
doesn’t
allow
pets.
First,
we
talked
with
her
neighbors.
Mr.
Jenkins,
who
was
alone
and
lived
across
the
street,
wasn’t
interested.
Joe
and
Sally
who
lived
next
door
had
a
small
child
with
serious
skin
allergies(过敏症).
My
aunt’s
best
friend
Molly
who
had
lived
just
down
the
road
was
unable
to
take
care
of
herself
as
she
had
serious
health
problems.
Second,
we
thought
about
our
family
members.
My
brother
Bobby
and
his
wife
Jill
were
eliminated
at
once
as
they
aren’t
cat
people.
My
cousin
in
California
was
a
bit
interested,
but
we
weren’t
sure
about
the
trip
as
Mazy
was
nearly
as
old
as
my
aunt
(in
cat
years!).
Finally,
we
came
to
the
local
humane
society
to
see
whether
they
would
be
able
to
help
her
find
a
new
home.
The
problem
was
that
most
people
and
families
only
welcomed
a
smart
little
cat
into
their
home,
not
a
dull
old
one.
In
the
end,
we
had
to
put
Mazy
to
sleep.
I
had
spoken
with
the
vet
and
realized
it
was
possible
for
the
best.
It
was
so
hard
to
lose
aunt
Suzy
and
then
have
nowhere
for
Mazy
to
live.
A
few
months
went
by
and
I
had
gone
to
my
aunt’s
house
to
clear
out
some
of
her
belongings.
I
happened
to
see
her
mailman.
Jerry
and
we
started
to
talk
about
my
aunt
when
he
asked
about
Mazy.
I
told
him
that
we
had
to
put
Mazy
to
sleep
because
we
couldn’t
find
a
home
for
her.
Jerry
got
really
quiet.
“I
promised
Suzy
that
if
anything
ever
happened
to
her,
I’d
take
care
of
Mazy”,
he
said
sadly.
“Suzy
always
said
she’d
told
her
lawyer
the
arrangement.”
Hearing
this,
my
heart
sank
to
my
feet
and
I
almost
cried.
The
saddest
part,
I
realized,
was
this
all
could
have
been
avoided.
I
guess
we
were
just
so
busy
in
those
final
months
that
we
didn’t
think
about
it.
We
could
have
called
my
aunt’s
lawyer
to
take
care
of
it
in
less
than
10
minutes.
I’ll
never
forgive
myself
for
not
thinking
of
it
sooner.
And
I’ll
never
forgive
myself
for
losing
Mazy.
11.
To
care
for
her
aunt’s
cat
the
writer
first
thought
of
________.
A.
her
aunt’s
neighbors
B.
her
own
neighbors
C.
her
own
relatives
D.
her
family
members
12.
What
does
the
underlined
word
“eliminate”
in
Paragraph
3
probably
mean?
A.
Think
over
for
a
while.
B.
Remove
or
get
rid
of.
C.
Call
somebody
for
something.
D.
Give
somebody
a
surprise.
13.
Why
didn’t
the
writer
think
her
cousin
was
suitable
for
taking
care
of
the
cat?
A.
Her
cousin
had
skin
allergies.
B.
Her
cousin
disliked
animals.
C.
Her
cousin
lived
too
far
away.
D.
Her
cousin
was
in
poor
health.
14.
It
can
be
inferred
from
the
passage
that
________.
A.
the
writer
let
the
cat
take
medicine
to
sleep
B.
most
families
there
didn’t
want
to
raise
a
cat
C.
the
cat
was
killed
without
pain
D.
the
writer’s
aunt
was
very
forgetful
15.
What
the
writer
regretted
was
that
she
didn’t
________.
A.
try
her
best
to
care
for
her
aunt’s
cat
B.
ask
her
aunt
who
would
take
care
of
the
cat
C.
talk
with
her
aunt’s
mailman
months
earlier
D.
manage
to
find
out
her
aunt’s
arrangement
for
Mazy
【答案】11.
A
12.
B
13.
C
14.
C
15.
D
【解析】
本文是记叙文。姑姑去世之后，如何照顾她的猫Mazy让作者费尽心机，最后在无人照顾的情形下对猫实施了安乐死。其实姑姑已经让律师为Mazy做好了安排，作者为此事后悔不已。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中First,
we
talked
with
her
neighbors.可知，首先考虑到让她的邻居照顾猫。故选A。
【12题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第三段的二句My
brother
Bobby
and
his
wife
Jill
were
eliminated
at
once
as
they
aren’t
cat
people.可知，作者我的哥哥Bobby和他的妻子不是养猫的人”，故他们是被排除在外，故选B。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段第三句My
cousin
in
California
was
a
bit
interested,
but
we
weren’t
sure
about
the
trip
as
Mazy
was
nearly
as
old
as
my
aunt
(in
cat
years!)（我在加州的堂兄有点感兴趣，但我们不确定这次旅行，因为Mazy的年龄几乎和我阿姨一样大）可知，作者的堂哥住的太远。故选C。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的I
told
him
that
we
had
to
put
Mazy
to
sleep
because
we
couldn’t
find
a
home
for
her.（我告诉他，我们必须让Mazy睡觉，因为我们无法为她找到一个家。）最后一段最后一句
I’ll
never
forgive
myself
for
losing
Mazy.（我永远也不会原谅自己失去了Mazy。）可知，猫是被实施安乐死了。故选C。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中We
could
have
called
my
aunt’s
lawyer
to
take
care
of
it
in
less
than
10
minutes.
I’ll
never
forgive
myself
for
not
thinking
of
it
sooner.（我们本可以在十分钟内叫我姑姑的律师来处理的。我永远也不会原谅自己没有早点想到这件事。）可知，作者后悔没有弄清楚姑姑对Mazy的安排。故选D。
第二节
七选五（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Two
hundred
years
after
Charles
Darwin’s
birth,
studies
have
found
new
details
of
his
life
at
the
University
of
Cambridge.
Six
leather-bound
ledgers
(皮革账本)
discovered
in
the
university
show
this.___16___
He
lived
in
the
most
expensive
rooms
provided
for
a
rich
student
at
his
time.____17____He
had
someone
to
clean
his
room,
make
his
bed
and
take
care
of
the
fire
in
his
bright
rooms.
He
hired
a
dishwasher,
a
clothes
washer
and
a
man
who
cleaned
his
shoes.
A
tailor
(裁缝),
hatter
and
barber
made
sure
he
was
well
presented.
A
chimney
cleaner
and
a
coalman
kept
his
fire
going.
Christ’s
College’s
basic
food
was
meat
and
beer.
___18___Darwin’s
bill
topped
636
pounds
during
his
three
years
of
study
at
Cambridge.
Later
he
described
this
time
as
the
most
joyful
of
his
happy
life.
That
large
sum
(金额)
would
have
been
fairly
common
for
a
student
at
Cambridge
in
the
19th
century.____19____
In
those
days
Cambridge
was
full
of
rich
students
living
a
pretty
good
life
and
Darwin
was
just
one
of
them.____20____And
thus
he
had
plenty
of
time
for
socializing
or
private
study.
He
would
be
out
shooting,
collecting
beetles,
doing
his
scientific
hobbies
or
visiting
friends.
He
played
cards
and
drank
wine
at
night,
just
like
students
always
have.
A.
Thanks
to
the
richness,
he
was
able
to
hire
servants
to
help
with
the
daily
life.
B.
The
findings
were
published
on
the
Internet.
C.
So
he
paid
five
and
a
half
pence
extra
each
day
to
have
vegetables.
D.
He
enjoyed
the
kind
of
comfortable
university
life
that
most
of
today’s
students
can
only
dream
about.
E.
He
had
several
people
to
help
him
to
deal
with
the
daily
housework.
F.
When
you
look
at
the
ledgers,
you
can
find
there
were
many
rich
students
in
Cambridge.
G.
The
bills
were
paid
by
his
wealthy
father,
Robert
Darwin,
a
doctor.
【答案】16.
D
17.
E
18.
C
19.
G
20.
A
【解析】
本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了达尔文在剑桥读书期间的奢侈生活。
【16题详解】
由下文对达尔文在剑桥大学读书期间奢侈生活的介绍可推知，此处是说达尔文享受着现在大多数学生所不能设想的生活。而该空位于首段末尾，有引出下文、总领下文的作用，故选D。
【17题详解】
由下文达尔文雇人打扫房间，整理床铺，照看火炉，洗餐具，洗衣服等可知，各种各样的人在为达尔文服务，为他承担日常家务，且事无巨细，例如“a
dishwasher,
a
clothes
washer,
a
man
who
cleaned
his
shoes,
a
tailor,
hatter
and
barber”等等。而E选项概括为"
He
had
several
people
to
help
him
to
deal
with
the
daily
housework"(他请了一些人来帮他打理日常家务)符合题意，故选E。
【18题详解】
由上文“Christ’s
College’s
basic
food
was
meat
and
beer.
(日常主食是肉类和啤酒)”
和下句可能谈及其它的补充食物。选项说达尔文额外付钱补充蔬菜，与上一句承接，C选项中的
extra与该空上ー句的
basic相互呼应，可推知，此处是说达尔文每天会多付5.5便士买蔬菜吃。故选C。
【19题详解】
由上文对达尔文庞大生活开销的介绍，达尔文在剑标三年时光的总花销高达636英榜。此处Darwin’s
bill
与选择项G中The
bills一致，所以这里是说是他富裕的医生父亲为此买单。故选G。
【20题详解】
由下文“And
thus
he
had
plenty
of
time
for
socializing
or
private
study.”可推知，此处是说幸亏达尔文可以雇人帮其处理日常事务，他才有大量的时间社交和自学。该空下一句则列举了达尔文丰富多彩的课外生活、社交活动及研究学习。因此该空所填的句子应建立这两者的联系，逻辑连接词thus(因此，从而)建立了前后句的联系，故选A。
第三部分
语言知识运用（共四节，满分65分）
第一节
单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
21.
John
had
planned
to
give
in,
but
___
he
changed
his
mind
at
the
last
minute.
A.
anyhow
B.
anyway
C.
therefore
D.
somehow
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：John本打算让步的，但不知怎么地在最后一分钟改变了主意。A.
anyhow
总之，无论如何；B.
anyway无论如何，不管怎样；C.
therefore因此；D.
somehow不知怎么地。结合上下文语境可知，John本打算让步，但是不知怎么在最后一分钟改变了主意，应用副词somehow。故选D。
22.
It
is
_______
comfort
to
know
that
you
have
had
_____
fun
staying
here.
A.
a;
/
B.
a;
the
C.
/;
the
D.
/;
/
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查冠词。句意：得知你在这里过得很愉快，我感到很欣慰。分析句子结构可知，It在句中是形式主语，不定式“to
know
that
you
have
had
fun
staying
here”是真正的主语，表示“得知你在这里过得很愉快”是使我感到安慰的事，comfort作可数名词，表示泛指，所以其前用不定冠词a；have
fun
doing
sth.是固定短语，所以第二空使用零冠词。故选A项。
23.
Before
you
quit
your
job,
consider
how
your
family
would
feel
about
your
decision,
_____?
A.
do
you
B.
don’t
you
C.
will
you
D.
would’t
you
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查反意问句。句意：在你辞去工作之前，考虑一下你的家人将会是怎样的感受，好吗？这里考查的是反意问句结构。反意疑问句反主句，主句是祈使句的肯定部分，祈使句的反意疑问句为will
you。故选C选项。
24.
__________
the
crisis
of
economy
getting
more
and
more
serious,
the
government
is
searching
for
ways
to
improve
people’s
life.
A.
As
B.
For
C.
With
D.
On
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查介词。句意：随着经济危机变得越来越严重，政府正在寻找方法来改善人们的生活。A.?As作为；B.?For为了；C.?With随着，D.?On关于。根据“
the
crisis
of
economy
getting
more
and
more
serious”可知此处表示“随着”，故选C。
考点:
考查介词的用法。
25.
In
June
2000,
Hanks
was
offered
a
scholarship
to
study
in
New
York
City
____
he
could
have
supported
his
family,
but
he
refused
it.
A.
by
which
B.
through
which
C.
with
which
D.
in
which
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查介词+关系代词。句意：2000年6月，汉克斯获得了去纽约学习的奖学金，他本可以用这笔钱养家，但他拒绝了。分析句子可知，本句为定语从句，先行词为scholarship，根据句意“
他本可以用这笔钱养家”，所以先行词在定语从句中作with的宾语。关系代词为which，指代scholarship。故选C项。
26.
Helping
others
is
a
habit,
______
you
can
learn
at
an
early
age.
A.
what
B.
that
C.
one
D.
the
one
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查代词。句意：帮助别人是一种习惯，一个你在很小时就能学会的习惯。空处与空前的a
habit构成同位关系，所以使用one替代，one可替代前面有不定冠词的可数名词单数，即表示泛指，故选C项。
27.
_____
air
pollution
is
no
doubt
one
of
the
great
challenges
of
our
time.
Everyone
should
do
their
bit
for
the
environment.
A.
Struggling
for
B.
Fighting
against
C.
Giving
up
D.
Working
out
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：与空气污染作斗争，无疑是我们这个时代的重大挑战之一。每个人都应该为环境尽一份力。A.
Struggling
for挣扎；B.
Fighting
against与……作斗争；
C.
Giving
up放弃；D.
Working
out解决。根据is
no
doubt
one
of
the
great
challenges
of
our
time.可知这里意思是与空气污染作斗争，无疑是我们这个时代的重大挑战之一。故选B。
28.
_____
the
children,
the
young
lady
has
little
time
to
care
for
her
own
daughter.
A.
Devoted
herself
to
teaching
B.
Devoting
herself
to
teaching
C.
Devoting
to
teaching
D.
Devoted
to
teaching
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：这位年轻女士全身心投入到教育孩子们身上，几乎没有时间照顾自己的女儿。devoting
oneself
to
doing表示“某人致力于做某事，”
the
young
lady与devote之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，表主动，要用现在分词作原因状语，即devoting
herself
to
teaching，故B项正确。
29.
I
don’t
really
work
here;
I
______
until
the
new
secretary
arrives.
A.
just
help
out
B.
have
just
helped
out
C.
am
just
helping
out
D.
will
just
help
out
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查时态。句意：我不是真的在这儿工作，我只是帮帮忙，新秘书来了我就走。根据语境，新秘书来之前，我是一直（或者总是）在那儿工作的，用现在进行时，故选C。
30.
---Honey,
I
have
to
say
I
can’t
go
to
the
party
tonight.
I’m
tired
out.
----_______.
Have
some
fun!
A.
Don’t
pull
my
leg.
B.
Don’t
be
a
wet
blanket.
C.
Don’t
be
a
black
sheep.
D.
Don’t
give
me
the
cold
shoulder.
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查交际用语。句意：——亲爱的，我必须说明，我不能参加今晚的聚会了，我太累了。——不要扫兴嘛，去玩的高兴点。A.
Don’t
pull
my
leg.
别跟我开玩笑；B.
Don’t
be
a
wet
blanket.
别这么让人扫兴!；C.
Don’t
be
a
black
sheep.
不要做败家子；D.
Don’t
give
me
the
cold
shoulder.别爱答不理嘛。根据“Have
some
fun!”，可知，希望对方不要扫兴。故选B。
第二节
完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
There
are
many
kinds
of
friends.
Some
are
always
___31___
you,
but
don’t
understand
you.
Some
say
only
a
few
words
to
you,
but
understand
you.
Many
people
will
step
in
your
life,
but
only
___32___
friends
leave
footprints.
I
shall
always
recall
(回忆)
the
autumn
and
the
girl
with
the
___33___.
She
will
always
bringback
the
friendship
between
us.
I
know
she
will
always
be
my
best
friend.
It
was
the
golden
season.
I
could
see
the
___34___
leaves
floating
with
the
cool
___35___.
In
such
a
season,
I
liked
walking
alone
in
the
leaves,
___36___
to
the
sound
of
them.
Autumn
is
a
___37___
season
and
life
is
uninteresting.
The
boring
days
always
get
me
___38___.
But
one
day,
the
sound
of
a
violin
___39___
into
my
ears
like
a
stream
(小溪)
flowing
in
the
mountains.
I
was
so
surprised
that
I
jumped
to
see
what
it
was.
A
young
girl,
standing
in
the
wind,
was
___40___
in
playing
her
violin.
I
had
___41___
seen
her
before.
The
music
was
so
nice
that
I
listened
quietly.
Lost
in
the
music,
I
didn't
know
that
I
had
been
___42___
there
for
so
long
but
my
existence
(存在)
did
not
seem
to
disturb
her.
Leaves
were
still
falling.
Every
day
___43___
she
played
the
violin
in
the
corner
of
the
building.
I
went
downstairs
to
watch
her
performance.
I
was
the
only
listener.
The
autumn
seemed
no
longer
lonely
and
life
became
___44___.
___45___
we
didn't
know
each
other,
I
thought
we
were
already
good
friends.
I
believe
she
also
loved
me.
Autumn
was
nearly
over.
One
day,
when
I
was
listening
carefully,
the
sound
suddenly
___46___.
To
my
astonishment
(惊讶),
the
girl
came
over
to
me.
"You
must
like
violin."
she
said.
"Yes.
And
you
play
very
well.
Why
did
you
stop?"
I
asked.
Suddenly,
a
___47___
expression
appeared
on
her
face
and
I
could
feel
something
unusual.
"I
came
here
to
see
my
grandmother,
but
now
I
must
leave.
I
once
played
very
badly.
It
was
your
listening
every
day
that
___48___
me."
she
said.
"___49___
it
was
your
playing
that
gave
me
a
meaningful
autumn,"
I
answered,
"Let's
be
friends."
The
girl
smiled,
and
so
did
I.
I
never
heard
her
play
again
in
my
life.
I
no
longer
went
downstairs
to
listen
like
before.
Only
thick
leaves
were
left
behind.
But
I
will
always
remember
the
fine
____50____
of
the
girl.
She
is
like
a
dream---so
short,
so
bright,
like
a
shooting
star
giving
off
so
much
light
that
it
makes
the
autumn
beautiful.
31.
A.
with
B.
for
C.
against
D.
to
32.
A.
humorous
B.
true
C.
adolescent
D.
old
33.
A.
leaves
B.
song
C.
play
D.
violin
34.
A.
blue
B.
purple
C.
green
D.
yellow
35.
A.
wind
B.
snow
C.
air
D.
rain
36.
A.
referring
B.
listening
C.
seeing
D.
turning
37.
A.
upsetting
B.
hard
C.
harvest
D.
lonely
38.
A.
up
B.
off
C.
down
D.
over
39.
A.
flowed
B.
grew
C.
entered
D.
moved
40.
A.
lost
B.
active
C.
busy
D.
interested
41.
A.
once
B.
never
C.
often
D.
usually
42.
A.
waiting
B.
stopping
C.
standing
D.
hearing
43.
A.
because
B.
so
C.
when
D.
but
44.
A.
interesting
B.
moving
C.
encouraging
D.
exciting
45.
A.
Since
B.
However
C.
Even
D.
Though
46.
A.
stopped
B.
began
C.
rose
D.
changed
47.
A.
happy
B.
sad
C.
strange
D.
surprised
48.
A.
amused
B.
excited
C.
encouraged
D.
concerned
49.
A.
In
fact
B.
In
total
C.
In
short
D.
In
conclusion
50.
A.
sign
B.
symbol
C.
expression
D.
figure
【答案】31.
A
32.
B
33.
D
34.
D
35.
A
36.
B
37.
C
38.
C
39.
A
40.
A
41.
B
42.
C
43.
C
44.
A
45.
D
46.
A
47.
B
48.
C
49.
A
50.
D
【解析】
本文是一篇记叙文，讲述的是一个秋天作者在落寞的情绪中聆听到优美的小提琴的演奏时的心路历程。说明了一个简单的道理：有些人和你在一起，但不懂你，有些人很少和你说话，但理解你，这样的人才是真正的朋友。
【31题详解】
考查介词的辨析。句意：一些人总是和你在一起，但不理解你。A.
with和……；B.
for为……；C.
against反对；D.
to到。这里从后面但是转折的表达的内容“不理解你和后面的一些人和你很少说话，但是理解你”这里的逻辑表达的内容可以推定此处应该是和你在一起的人。故选A。
【32题详解】
考查形容词的辨析。句意：许多人会步入你的生活，但仅仅只有真正的朋友会留下足迹。A.
humorous幽默的；B.
true真实的；C.
adolescent青少年的；D.
old年老的。这里根据第二段描述的内容I
know
she
will
always
be
my
best
friend“我知道她将会是我最好的朋友”可以推定但仅仅只有真正的朋友会留下足迹。故选B。
【33题详解】
考查名词的辨析。句意：我总是会回忆起那个秋天和那个拉小提琴的女孩。
A.
leaves离开；B.
song歌曲；C.
play演奏；D.
violin小提琴。这里根据下文第九空前面的内容But
one
day,
the
sound
of
a
violin“但有一天，小提琴的声音……。”可以推定作者总是会回忆起那个秋天和那个拉小提琴的女孩。故选D。
【34题详解】
考查形容词的辨析。句意：我可以看见黄色的树叶在凉风中飘落。A.
blue蓝色的；B.
purple紫色的；C.
green绿色的；D.
yellow黄色的。这里根据上文It
was
the
golden
season
“这是金色的季节。”所以树叶是黄色的。故选D。
【35题详解】
考查名词的辨析。句意：我可以看见黄色的树叶在凉风中飘落。A.
wind风；B.
snow雪；C.
air空气；D.
rain雨。这里根据前文中的金色golden词眼，和后面的飘零floating的词眼可以推定这里的应该是凉风，因为只有在凉风中树叶才会飘落。而且第七空前面的autumn佐证了这个季节是秋天，秋天的特征是金色的，而且会有凉风吹落树叶。故选A。
【36题详解】
考查动词的辨析。句意：在这样的季节里，我喜欢独步走在树叶里，聆听树叶飘零的声音。A.
referring参考；B.
listening聆听；C.
seeing看见；D.
turning转身。这里根据下文中的sound可以推定这是用听的方式独步在树叶中。而B选项listening切合文意。故选B。
【37题详解】
考查名词/形容词辨析。句意：秋天是丰收的季节但生活很没趣。A.
upsetting沮丧；B.
hard困苦的，艰难的；C.
harvest丰收；D.
lonely孤独的，单独的。根据常识可知，秋天是丰收的季节。故选C。
【38题详解】
考查副词辨析。句意：无聊的日子总是让我失望。A.
up向上；B.
off远离；C.
down悲哀、沮丧；D.
over落下。根据
The
boring
days可知，无聊的日子总是让作者失望。这里考查动词固定搭配get
sb
down让某人失望的意思。故选C。
【39题详解】
考查动词的辨析。句意：就像小溪流过山涧，小提琴的声音流进我的耳朵。A.
flowed流淌；B.
grew生长；C.
entered进入；D.
moved移动。这里根据后面的like
a
stream
flowing
in
the
mountains.
“就像小溪流进山涧一样”，这里使用的的词语是flow，流进，而前面用like一词表明这是一个明喻句子，因此根据规则，这里应该使用同样的动词flow来表达。故选A。
【40题详解】
考查形容词的辨析。句意：一个年轻的女孩，站在风中，沉迷于演奏她的小提琴。A.
lost丧失的，沉迷的；B.
active活动的，积极的；C.
busy忙碌的；D.
interested感兴趣的。这里描述的是女孩演奏的状态，根据情景描述，应该是沉迷于演奏之中。又根据下文第十一空后面的lost
in
the
music沉迷于音乐中，可以佐证此处应该填lost。而表达沉迷的意思的短语lose
in，而A选项lost与文意切合。故选A。
【41题详解】
考查副词的辨析。句意：我以前从来没有看到过这个场景。A.
once一旦；B.
never从不；C.
often经常；D.
usually通常。这里根据后面的描述：音乐是如此的动听，我安静地聆听着，沉迷于音乐声中。说明作者以前从来没有见过如此的场景。而前文的I
was
so
surprised
that
I
jumped
to
see
what
it
was.“我是如此的惊讶，一跃而起看那是什么声音”也佐证了这一推定。故选B。
【42题详解】
考查动词辨析。句意：我不知道我已经站在那里很久了，但我的存在丝毫也没有打扰到她。A.
waiting等候；B.
stopping停止；C.
standing站立；D.
hearing听见。这里根据前文的I
was
so
surprised
that
I
jumped
to
see
what
it
was.“我是如此的惊讶，一跃而起看那是什么声音”jumped跳起来说明作者是站着聆听的。故选C。
【43题详解】
考查连词的辨析。句意：每天当她到建筑物的角落演奏小提琴的时候，我都下楼去看她演奏。A.
because因为；B.
so所以；C.
when当……；D.
but但是。这里的逻辑关系是时间状语从句，用when表示当……的时候。故选C。
【44题详解】
考查形容词的辨析。句意：秋天变得不再孤独，而生活变得有趣起来。A.
interesting有趣的；B.
moving移动的；C.
encouraging鼓舞的；D.
exciting兴奋的。这里根据前文第七空的life
is
uninteresting
“生活是无趣的”，和前面的no
longer
lonely
and
life
became所表达的意思可以推定此处应该和前面的意思相反，“是有趣的”。故选A。
【45题详解】
考查副词、连词的辨析。句意：尽管
我们彼此不相识，我觉得我们已经是好朋友了。A.
Since自从；B.
However然而；C.
Even甚至；D.
Though尽管。这里彼此不相识，怎么可能成为好朋友呢，只有让步关系才能表达这个意思。因此根据这一逻辑关系推定为让步状语从句关系。故选D。
【46题详解】
考查动词的辨析。句意：一天，当我认真聆听的时候，声音突然终止了。A.
stopped停止；B.
began开始；C.
rose升起；D.
changed改变。根据下文the
girl
came
over
to
me
“女孩朝我走过来。”可以推定女孩没有演奏小提琴了，所以声音突然终止了。故选A。
【47题详解】
考查形容词的辨析。句意：突然，一丝悲伤的表情出现在她的脸上，
我能感觉到有一些不寻常。A.
happy高兴的；B.
sad悲伤的；C.
strange奇怪的，陌生的；D.
surprised惊讶的。这里的unusual不寻常表明作者猜测到女孩的表情是悲伤的。故选B。
【48题详解】
考查形容词的辨析。句意：就是你每天的聆听鼓励了我。A.
amused娱乐的；B.
excited兴奋的；C.
encouraged鼓舞的；D.
concerned关心的。这里根据前文I
once
played
very
badly“我曾经演奏的很糟糕。”可以推定女孩之所以能坚持在这里演奏是因为作者的坚持聆听所鼓励的结果。再加之前文的内容：我来这里是看望我的祖母，当我现在必须离开了，可以进一步佐证此推定。故选C。
【49题详解】
考查介词词组的辨析。句意：“事实上是你的演奏给了我一个有意义的秋天，”我回答道，“让我们成为朋友吧。”A.
In
fact事实上；B.
In
total总数；C.
In
short长话短说；D.
In
conclusion总之。根据
it
was
your
playing
that
gave
me
a
meaningful
autumn,可知，这里作者是在表达一个事实。所以A选项切合文意。故选A。
【50题详解】
考查名词的辨析。句意：但是我总是能够回忆起这个女孩美好的形象。A.
sign标签，标志；B.
symbol象征；C.
expression表达；D.
figure形象，图像。这里根据下文描述：她像一个梦，如此短暂，如此明亮，就像流星散发出让秋天变得如此美丽而又漂亮的光芒。都是在描述这个女孩的美好的形象。故选D。
第三节
短文语法填空
Diets
have
changed
in
China
---
and
so
too
has
its
top
crop.
Since
2011,
the
country
___51___
(grow)
more
corn
than
rice.
Corn
production
has
jumped
nearly
125
percent
over
___52___
past
25
years,
while
rice
has
increased
only
7
percent.
A
taste
for
meat
is
_____53_____(actual)
behind
the
change:
An
important
part
of
its
corn
is
used
to
feed
chickens,
pigs,
and
cattle.
Another
reason
for
corn’s
rise:
The
government
encourages
farmers
to
grow
corn
instead
of
rice
____54____(improve)
water
quality.
Corn
uses
less
water
___55___
rice
and
creates
less
fertilizer(化肥)
runoff.
This
switch
has
decreased
___56___
(pollute)
in
the
country’s
major
lakes
and
reservoirs
and
made
drinking
water
____57____(safe)
for
people.
According
to
the
World
Bank,
China
accounts
for
about
30
percent
of
total
global
fertilizer
consumption.
The
Chinese
Ministry
of
Agriculture
finds
that
between
2005
---
when
the
government
____58____(start)
a
soil-testing
program
____59____
gives
specific
fertilizer
recommendations
to
farmers
---
and
2011,
fertilizer
use
dropped
by
7.7
million
tons.
That
prevented
the
emission(排放)
of
51.8
million
tons
of
carbon
dioxide.
China’s
approach
to
protecting
its
environment
while
____60____(feed)
its
citizens
“offers
useful
lessons
for
agriculture
and
food
policymakers
worldwide.”
says
the
bank’s
Juergen
Voegele.
【答案】51.
has
grown
52.
the
53.
actually
54.
to
improve
55.
than
56.
pollution
57.
safer
58.
started
59.
which/that
60.
feeding
【解析】
分析】
这是一篇说明文。中国近年来根据人们的膳食变化调整农作物种植结构，为全球生态环境保护作出了贡献。
【51题详解】
考查时态和主谓一致。句意：自从2011年，这个国家就种植玉米比水稻更多。根据时间状语Since
2011可知，句子使用现在完成时，主语the
country是单数，故填has
grown。
【52题详解】
考查冠词。句意：玉米产量在过去25年里增长了近125%，而大米只增长了7%
。此处是特指在过去的25年，应使用定冠词the，故填the。
【53题详解】
考查副词。句意：对肉的需求实际上是这种变化的背后原因。此处修饰is，应用副词形式。故填actually。
【54题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：为了改善水质政府鼓励农民种植玉米而不是水稻。此处表示目的，故用不定式作目的状语。故填
to
improve。
【55题详解】
考查连词。句意：玉米比水稻使用的水更少，产生更少的化肥径流。根据关键词less可知，此处表示比较级，应填比较连词than。故填than。
【56题详解】
考查名词。句意：这一转变减少了中国较大的湖泊和水库的污染，使人们的饮用水更加安全。此处应填一个名词作宾语，pollution为不可数名词，故填pollution。
【57题详解】
考查形容词比较级。结合语境可知，减少污染应是使饮用水“更安全”，应填形容词比较级，故填safer。
【58题详解】
考查时态。句意：中国农业部发现，在2005年政府开始了一项土壤测试项目，给农民提供具体的肥料建议。本句是when引导的定语从句，根据“between
2005”可知句子使用一般过去时，故用动词过去式。故填started。
【59题详解】
考查定语从句。空处引导一个定语从句，先行词是program，关系词在从句中作主语，可使用which或that引导，故填which/that。
【60题详解】
考查状语从句的省略。句意：中国在养活了中国人民的同时又保护了环境的做法为全世界的农业和粮食政策制定人提供了很有用的经验。while引导一个时间状语从句，空格处表示正在进行的动作，应使用现在进行时，完整形式是while
it
is
feeding
its
citizens，在状语从句中，如果从句的主语和主句的主语一致且含有
be动词时，可将主语和be动词一起省略。故填feeding。
【点睛】
第四节
单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
61.
Children
now
are
taught
how
to
d_____
themselves
while
in
danger.（根据首字母填空）
【答案】defend
【解析】
【详解】考查特殊疑问词+不定式。句意：孩子们现在被教如何在危险中保护自己。这里是特殊疑问词+不定式结构，根据句意，该空需要填“保护”的意思，所以填defend。
62.
Now
that
the
boy
has
been
studying
all
morning,
he
d_________
a
rest
now.
（根据首字母填空）
【答案】deserves
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：既然这男孩已经学习了一上午了，现在他应该休息一下。空处是主句谓语，结合句意和首字母提示可知，动词deserve符合题意，意为“应得，应受”，根据句尾now可知句子使用一般现在时，主语he是单数，所以谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填deserves。
63.
A
good
teacher
should
develop
the
students’
ability
to
observe
and
think
i_________
so
that
they
won’t
depend
on
others
for
everything.
（根据首字母填空）
【答案】independently
【解析】
【详解】考查副词。句意：一个好的老师应该培养学生独立观察和思考的能力，这样他们就不会事事依赖别人。空处修饰动词observe
and
think，应使用副词形式，根据“so
that
they
won’t
depend
on
others
for
everything”及首字母提示可知，此处指独立观察和思考能力，副词independently符合题意，故填independently。
64.
This
book
contains
altogether
100
short
stories,
i________
some
by
Mark
Twain.
（根据首字母填空）
【答案】including
【解析】
【详解】
考查介词。句意：这本书共有100篇短篇小说，包括马克·吐温的一些短篇小说。根据语境可知，本书有100篇小说，也包括马克·吐温的一些短篇小说。分析句子可知，本句是单句，句子的主语是the
book，空格处要用介词"including"，故本空填including。
65.
—You
were
brave
enough
to
raise
objections
at
the
meeting.
—
Well,
I
r______
doing
so
now.(根据首字母填空)
【答案】regret
【解析】
【详解】考查动词时态。句意：——你能在会上提出反对意见真是勇敢——好吧，我现在后悔这么做了。根据单词首字母以及句意“后悔”，可知应填的动词regret，作谓语，且此处描述目前的情况应用一般现在时，主语为I，谓语动词用原形。故填regret。
66.
Since
teenagers
have
difficulty
_______(平衡)
these
needs,
they
often
question
who
they
are
and
how
they
fit
in
society.
（根据汉语意思填空）
【答案】balancing
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：由于青少年很难平衡这些需求，他们经常会质疑自己是谁，以及自己如何融入社会。结合汉语提示可知动词balance符合题意，have
difficulty
(in)
doing
sth.是固定短语，所以此处使用动名词形式，故填balancing。
67.
The
Bank
of
China
has
at
least
three
________(分支)
all
over
the
city.
（根据汉语意思填空）
【答案】branches
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：中国银行在全市至少有三家分行。该空作句子宾语，用名词，branch当“分行”讲时，是可数名词，被three修饰，用名词复数，所以填branches。
68.
There
are
many
_________(争论)
against
smoking.
People
who
are
against
it
say
smoking
does
great
harm
to
our
health.
（根据汉语意思填空）
【答案】arguments
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：有很多反对吸烟的争论。反对的人说吸烟对我们的健康有很大的害处。此处是there
be句型，空处应填一个名词作主语，结合汉语提示可知argument符合题意，在句中作可数名词，根据空前的many可知，此处应用复数形式，故填arguments。
69.
Various
_________(解释)
for
these
changes
in
climate
have
been
offered
by
scientists
all
over
the
world.
（根据汉语意思填空）
【答案】explanations
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：世界各地的科学家对这些气候变化给出了各种各样的解释。根据空前的形容词Various可知，空处应填一个名词，作主语，结合汉语提示可知explanation符合题意，在句中作可数名词，此处应使用复数形式，故填explanations。
70.
Farmers
are
moving
away
from
the
use
of
______(化学物质)
and
pesticides.
（根据汉语意思填空）
【答案】chemicals
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：农民们正在远离化学药品和杀虫剂的使用。此处应填一个名词作of的宾语，结合汉语提示可知chemical符合题意，chemical是可数名词，应使用复数形式和pesticides保持一致，故填chemicals。
第四部分
书面表达（满分25分）
71.
微信朋友圈已经成为非常受欢迎的社交平台。最近你班针对“是否父母应该被允许看你的微信朋友圈”这一话题开展讨论，大家发表了不同的看法。请根据下面所给内容，反映讨论情况并表达自己的观点。
不同观点
理由
30%支持
1、青少年缺乏社会经验，需要父母的指导。2、不允许父母参与，可以使代沟越来越来大，而允许父母参与微信朋友圈可以帮助父母与子女沟通并且使关系更加亲近。
70%反对
1、每个人需要隐私，假如父母允许父母看，
我们将没有自己的密秘。2、微信朋友圈是我们和同龄朋友交流平台，如果允许父母看我们微信圈，我们将无法自由的和朋友由分享我们的想法。
你的观点
发表你自己的看法并说明原因。（不少于两点原因）
注意：1.
词数150左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数
2.参考词汇：微信朋友圈
the
Moments
of
WeChat
参与involvement
隐私
privacy
代沟generation
gap
Recently
our
class
held
a
heated
discussion
about
whether
our
parents
should
be
allowed
to
see
our
Moments
of
Wechat.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
Recently
our
class
held
a
heated
discussion
about
whether
our
parents
should
be
allowed
to
see
our
Moments.
There
are
30%
of
the
students
who
are
for
it.
the
reasons
are
as
follows:
Firstly,
as
teenagers,
we
need
our
parents’
guidance
especially
in
terms
of
social
experience.
Secondly,
Without
parents’
involvement,
the
generation
gap
between
our
parents
and
us
may
tend
to
become
bigger
and
bigger.
Instead,
parents’
involvement
can
lead
to
better
communication
and
a
closer
relationship
between
parents
and
children.
However,
70%
of
the
students
argue
against
it.
For
one
thing,
we
hold
the
view
that
everyone
needs
some
privacy.
If
parents
are
allowed
to
see
our
Moments,
we
won’t
have
our
own
secrets.
For
another
thing,
the
Moments
of
WeChat
is
mainly
a
way
of
communicating
with
friends
of
our
own
age.
If
our
parents
are
allowed
to
see
it,
we
can’t
share
our
thoughts
with
our
friends
freely.
In
my
opinion,
it
is
meaningful
to
let
parents
see
our
Moments,
which
makes
them
happy
and
stops
them
from
worrying
about
me.
Besides,
our
parents
feel
like
seeing
our
Moments,
which
shows
their
care
and
love
for
us.
【解析】
【分析】
本文是一篇观点类文章。
【详解】最近你班针对“是否父母应该被允许看你的微信朋友圈”这一话题开展讨论，并发表了不同的看法。根据所给内容，反映讨论情况并表达自己的观点。根据所给提纲，列出要点，并以此为基础充分发挥自己的想象力，灵活运用英语知识，采用不同的表达方式将各要点完整地表述出来。写作时注意时态、语态的合理运用，同时应选用合适的连接词或过渡词，适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。本文内容齐全，能较好地反映出不同的看法，并表达了自己的观点。
【点睛】文章结构严谨，语句精炼，使用高级词汇和句子。There
are
30%
of
the
students
who
are
for
it.句中who引导定语从句；we
hold
the
view
that
everyone
needs
some
privacy.句中that同位语从句；If
parents
are
allowed
to
see
our
Moments,
we
won’t
have
our
own
secrets.if条件句；it
is
meaningful
to
let
parents
see
our
Moments,
which
makes
them
happy
and
stops
them
from
worrying
about
me.句中which引导非限制性定语从句；另外，Firstly,
Instead,
However,
For
one
thing,
For
another
thing,
In
my
opinion,
Besides,等的运用为文章增色添彩。
