2019-2020学年湖南省邵阳市隆回县高一下学期期末考试英语试题(原卷版+解析版)(无听力音频及文字材料)

文档属性

名称 2019-2020学年湖南省邵阳市隆回县高一下学期期末考试英语试题(原卷版+解析版)(无听力音频及文字材料)
格式 zip
文件大小 50.4KB
资源类型 教案
版本资源 牛津译林版
科目 英语
更新时间 2020-09-25 16:20:51

文档简介

2020年上期高一期末考试试题卷
英语
温馨提示:1.
本试题卷分听力技能、阅读技能、知识运用、写作技能四个部分,共6页。时量90分钟,满分100分。
2.
答题前,考生务必将答题卡密封线内的项目填写清楚。
3.
所有试题均须在答题卡上作答。
第一部分:听力技能(共二节,满分20分)
做题时,先将答案标在试题卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试题卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.
Where
does
this
conversation
probably
take
place?
A
In
a
bookstore.
B.
In
a
classroom.
C.
In
a
library.
2.
At
what
time
will
the
film
begin?
A.
7:20.
B.
7:15.
C.
7:00.
3.What
are
the
two
speakers
mainly
talking
about?
A.
Their
friend
Jane.
B.
A
weekend
trip.
C.
A
radio
programme.
4.How
many
students
are
there
in
the
speakers'
class?
A.
44.
B.
46.
C.
47.
5.What's
the
relationship
between
the
speakers?
A.
Teacher
and
student.
B.
Doctor
and
patient.
C.
Father
and
daughter.
第二节
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.
What's
the
man
doing?
A
.He
is
selling
his
car.
B.
He
is
planning
to
buy
a
car.
C.
He
is
looking
for
work.
7.
How
long
has
the
woman
owned
the
car?
A.
2
years.
B.
4
years.
C.
6
years
听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
8.
What
did
the
man
think
of
the
meal?
A.
Just
so-so.
B.
Quite
satisfactory.
C.
A
bit
disappointing.
9.
What
was
the
15%
on
the
bill
paid
for?
A.
The
food.
B.
The
drinks.
C.
The
service
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
10.
Why
does
the
man
call
the
woman?
A.
To
tell
her
about
her
new
job.
B.
To
ask
about
her
job
program.
C.
To
plan
a
holiday
with
her.
11.
Who
needs
a
new
flat?
A.
Alex.
B.
Andrea.
C.
Miranda.
12.Where
is
the
woman
now?
A.
In
Baltimore.
B.
In
NewYork.
C.
In
Avon.
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
13.
What
would
Joe
probably
do
during
the
Thanksgiving
holiday?
A.
Go
to
a
play.
B.
Stay
at
home.
C.
Visit
Kingston.
14.
What
is
Ariel
going
to
do
in
Kingston?
A.
Meet
her
aunt.
B.
Attend
a
party
C.
See
a
car
show.
15.
Why
is
Ariel
in
a
hurry
to
leave?
A.To
call
up
Betty.
B.
To
buy
some
DVDs.
C.
To
pick
up
Daniel.
16.
What
might
be
the
relationship
between
the
speakers?
A.Classmates.
B.
Fellow
workers.
C.
Guide
and
tourist.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17.
How
long
has
the
speaker
lived
in
a
big
city?
A.
One
year.
B.
Ten
years.
C.
Eighteen
years.
18.
What
is
the
speaker's
opinion
on
public
transport?
A.
It's
comfortable.
B.
It's
time-saving.
C.
It's
cheap.
19.
What
is
the
good
of
living
in
a
small
town?
A.
It's
safer.
B.
It's
more
colorful.
C.It's
more
convenient.
20.
What
kind
of
life
does
the
speaker
like
most?
A.
Busy.
B.
Colorful.
C.
Quiet.
第二部分
阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节
(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上
将该项涂黑。
A
Sunshine
Secondary
School
offers
after-school
clubs
and
activities
from
Monday
to
Friday.
These
activities
are
offered
to
all
of
the
students
at
no
cost.
The
school
decides
to
give
its
students
chances
to
become
successful
lifelong
learners.
Clubs
and
activities
Time
Place
Advisor(导师)
Art
Club
Tuesday
and
Thursday15:00

17:00
Art
Room
Ms
Wang
Chess
Club
Monday
and
Wednesday15:00

17:00
Chess
Room
Mr
Zhang
Choir(合唱队)
Friday15:00

17:00
Music
Room
MsYao
Dancing
Club
Friday15:00

17:00
Dance
Studio
Ms
Liang
Drama
Club
Tuesday
and
Thursday15:00

17:00
Music
Room
Ms
Qing
Dress
Design
Monday
and
Wednesday15:00

17:00
Workroom
Ms
Wang
Football
Team
Friday15:00

17:00
Football
Field
Mr
Chen
Web
Design
Monday15:00

17:00
Computer
Room
Mr
Ye
Other
helpful
clubs
and
activities
as
you
like.
1.
Why
does
the
school
offer
its
students
the
clubs
and
activities?
A.
To
give
the
students
abilities
to
learn.
B.
To
make
the
students
get
ready
for
work.
C.
To
help
the
students
spend
their
free
time.
D.
To
make
some
money.
2.
What
is
Ms
Wang
good
at?
A.
Music
and
dancing.
B.
Sport
and
singing.
C.
Computers
and
design.
D.
Dress
and
art.
3.
Daniel
is
only
free
on
Monday
afternoon.What
club
can
he
join?
A.
Dancing
Club.
B.
Chess
Club.
C.
Drama
Club.
D.
Art
Club.
B
If
you
like
shopping
and
you
are
crazy
about
fashion,London
is
a
good
place
for
you.In
London
you
can
buy
not
only
the
most
expensive
clothes,but
also
beautiful
clothes
which
are
inexpensive.
Many
of
the
world’s
most
famous
fashion
designers
have
their
shops
in
London.And
every
year
in
February
and
September,there
is
an
important
fashion
event.It
is
called
London
Fashion
Week
and
people
all
over
the
world
come
here
and
enjoy
England’s
wonderful
new
clothes.Usually
the
clothes
are
sold
at
a
high
price.The
clothes
are
always
in
style.In
the
1960s,a
fashion
designer
Mary
Quant
invented
the
mini-skirt.It
made
her
famous
all
around
the
world.Later,in
the
1970s,came
“punk”
fashion.
Outside
of
London
there
are
some
shopping
centers
as
well.In
the
shopping
streets
of
most
towns
have
a
Market
Day.On
that
day,some
of
the
streets
are
filled
with
stalls
selling
food,flowers,
dresses,
hats,
bags,
and
many
other
different
things.
The
clothes
there
are
always
at
a
low
price.Nearly
everybody
can
afford
them.
4.
When
did
“punk”
fashion
become
popular?
A.
In
the
1950s.
B.
In
the
1960s.
C
In
the
1970s.
D.
In
the
1980s.
5.
On
a
Market
Day,we_______on
the
streets.
A.
can
not
buy
food
from
the
stalls
B.
can’t
find
the
stalls
which
sell
flowers
C.
can
buy
some
clothes
at
a
high
price
D.
can
buy
flowers,hats
and
bags
from
stalls
6.
What
does
the
underlined
word
“stalls”
mean
in
Chinese?
A.
货摊
B.
水果店
C.
菜市场
D.
超市
7.
What’s
the
best
title
for
the
passage?
A.
London
Fashion
Week
B.
Shopping
in
London
C.
Clothes
in
Fashion
D.
Stalls
Selling
Clothes
C
One
day
in
summer,little
Jack
was
playing
on
the
beach
with
his
father.Suddenly,he
saw
a
little
tortoise
moving
slowly
on
the
sand.He
started
to
look
at
it
carefully
and
began
to
touch
it
with
his
hand.To
his
surprise,the
tortoise
stopped
moving.It
pulled
in
its
head
and
legs,and
closed
its
shell
tightly.He
touched
it
again
but
the
tortoise
didn’t
move
at
all.Jack
became
angry.He
used
a
stick
and
tried
to
force
it
to
open.
When
his
father
saw
this,he
stopped
him
and
said,“No,son,you
mustn’t
do
that!You
will
kill
the
tortoise.You
won’t
get
it
open
with
a
stick.”Jack
was
curious
and
asked,“Why?”
“Just
wait
and
see,”his
father
replied.Then
he
picked
up
the
tortoise
and
put
it
in
a
bag.
After
they
came
back
home,the
father
took
the
tortoise
out
of
the
bag.He
put
it
near
the
fireplace.After
a
few
minutes,the
tortoise
began
to
move
a
little.The
tortoise
stretched
out
its
head
and
legs.At
last,the
tortoise
began
to
crawl
across
the
room.How
excited
Jack
was
when
he
saw
this.
“Son,now
you
see,”said
his
father,“sometimes,you
can’t
force
someone
to
do
things
he
doesn’t
like.But
if
you
get
him
warm
first,he
will
do
what
you
want
him
to
do.”
8.
One
day
Jack
and
his
father
was
playing_______.
A.
in
the
zoo
B.
on
the
beach
C.
in
the
garden
D.
on
the
hill
9.
The
father
picked
up
the
tortoise
and_______.
A.
cooked
it
B.
killed
it
C.
threw
it
into
the
sea
D.
put
it
in
a
bag
10.
After
the
tortoise
get_______near
the
fireplace,it
began
to
move
a
little.
A.
warm
B.
cold
C.
hungry
D.
thirsty
11.
The
story
tells
us
that________.
A.
people
refuse
to
do
things
we
want
them
to
do
B.
people
will
do
things
we
want
them
to
do
C.
we
can
force
people
to
do
things
they
don’t
like
D.
we
can’t
force
people
to
do
things
they
don’t
like
D
In
choosing
a
friend,
one
should
be
very
careful.
A
good
friend
can
help
you
study.
You
can
have
fun
together
and
make
each
other
happy.
Sometimes
you
will
meet
fair?weather
friends.
They
will
be
with
you
as
long
as
you
have
money
or
luck,but
when
you
are
down,
they
will
run
away.
How
do
I
know
when
I
have
found
a
good
friend?
I
look
for
certain
qualities
of
character,especially
understanding,
honesty
and
reliability(可靠).
Above
all
else,
I
look
for
understanding
in
a
friend.
A
good
friend
tries
to
understand
how
another
person
is
feeling.
He
is
not
quick
to
judge.
Instead,
he
tries
to
learn
from
others.
He
puts
himself
in
the
other
person’s
place,
and
he
tries
to
think
of
ways
to
be
helpful.
He
is
also
a
good
listener.
At
the
same
time,
however,
a
good
friend
is
honest.
He
does
not
look
for
faults
in
others.
He
notices
their
good
points.
In
short,
a
friend
will
try
to
understand
me
and
accept
me.
Another
quality
of
a
friend
is
reliability.
I
can
always
depend
on
a
good
friend.
If
he
tells
me
he
will
meet
me
somewhere
at
a
certain
time,
I
can
be
sure
that
he
will
be
there.
If
I
need
a
favor,he
will
do
his
best
to
help
me.
If
I
am
in
trouble,
he
will
not
run
away
from
me.
There
is
a
fourth
quality
that
makes
a
friend
special.
A
special
friend
is
someone
with
whom
we
can
have
fun.
We
should
enjoy
our
lives,
and
we
would
enjoy
our
friendship.
That
is
why
I
especially
like
friends
who
are
fun
to
be
with.
A
good
friend
likes
the
same
things
I
like.
We
share
experience
and
learn
from
each
other.
A
good
friend
has
a
good
sense
of
humor
too.
He
likes
to
laugh
with
me.
That
is
how
we
share
in
the
joy
of
being
friends.
And
I
know
that
he
is
looking
for
the
same
quality
in
me.
When
I
meet
someone
who
is
reliable,
honest,
and
understanding,I
know
I’ve
found
a
friend!
12.
Which
of
the
following
qualities
the
writer
thinks
is
the
most
important
in
choosing
a
friend?
A.
Understanding.
B.
Honesty.
C.
Reliability.
D.
A
sense
of
humor.
13.
If
you
have
fair?weather
friends,
________.
A.
they
will
give
you
all
that
they
have
when
you
need
help
B.
you
will
be
refused
when
you
get
into
trouble
C.
you
can
be
sure
that
you
get
real
friends
D.
you
will
become
rich
14.
This
passage
mainly
discusses
________.
A.
the
qualities
of
a
friend
B.
where
to
choose
friends
C.
how
to
get
along
with
friends
D.
the
importance
of
having
a
friend
15.
How
many
qualities
does
the
writer
mention
in
the
passage?
A.
Three.
B.
Four.
C.
Five.
D.
Six.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
After
entering
high
school,
you
must
wonder
how
to
study
well.
Here
are
some
good
skills
for
you,
which
will
be
helpful
to
you.
Go
to
class.
If
you
want
to
do
well
at
school,
going
to
class
is
the
first
step
in
studying
well.
If
you
miss
(错过)
classes,
you
will
miss
what
the
teacher
thinks
is
important;
as
a
result,
you'll
miss
what
is
the
most
likely
to
end
up
on
the
test.
___16___
Take
good
notes.
Try
not
to
write
down
everything.
___17___Write
down
unfamiliar
terms.
After
class,
review
(复习)
your
notes
as
soon
as
possible.
You
can
fill
in
details
that
you
missed
and
review
the
material
while
it
is
still
fresh
on
your
mind.
___18___
If
you
are
struggling
in
class,
talk
to
your
teacher.
He
or
she
may
be
able
to
give
you
more
help
or
tutor
(指导)
you
before
or
after
class.
Most
teachers
have
little
sympathy
(同情)
for
students
who
just
become
worried
about
failing
during
the
last
few
weeks
of
the
grading
period.
Take
part
in
class
discussions.
In
order
to
learn
more
in
class,
it
is
helpful
to
take
part
in
class
discussions.
Asking
questions
and
having
eye
contact
(交流)
with
your
teachers
and
classmates
can
increase
your
participation
(参与)
and
your
focus
during
the
class
discussion.___19___This
helps
you
make
your
point
clear
in
class.
Form
study
groups.
___20___Make
sure
that
everyone
is
familiar
with
the
material
because
you
do
not
want
to
spend
time
re-teaching
material
to
people
who
do
not
understand
it.
Be
careful!
Sometimes
group
sessions
can
become
chatting
sessions.
A.
Talk
to
your
teacher
if
you
need
help.
B.
Don't
be
late
for
your
class.
C.
So
if
you
want
to
study
well
go
to
every
class.
D.
You
should
write
down
all
the
new
terms.
E.
All
you
need
is
to
put
the
main
points
in
your
own
words.
F.
Get
students
together
who
want
to
do
well
in
class.
G.
If
the
material
is
difficult,
you'd
better
read
it
before
class.
第三部分:知识运用(共两节,满分20分)
第一节
单项填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
21.
―Is
Japan
a
European
country?
―No.It’s______Asian
country.
A.
a
B.
an
C.
the
D.
不填
22.
―Whose
textbook
is
this?Is
it
yours?
―No,it
isn’t.______is
over
there.
A.
Me
B.
I
C.
My
D.
Mine
23.
―Listen!What’s
happening?
―Oh,it______be
a
girl
crying
next
door.I
saw
her
inside
just
now.
A.
must
B.
can
C.
would
D.
might
24.
―Have
you
seen
the
documentary
named
A
Bite
of
China?
―Yeah!It’s
the
funniest
one______I
have
ever
seen.
A.
what
B.
which
C.
that
D.
when
25.
―Hi,Jane.Could
Lucy
come
to
the
lecture?
―No______she’ll
be
able
to
come
is
not
known
yet.
A.
That
B.
If
C.
Whether
D.
What
26.
―Do
you
know______in
China?
―About
last
December.
A.
when
Covid-19
broke
out
B.
when
did
Covid-19
break
out
C.
where
Covid-19
broke
out
D.
where
did
Covid-19
break
out
27.
―What’s
the
noise
outside?
―It
comes
from
the
construction
site.A
library______.
A.
is
built
B.
is
building
C.
will
be
built
D.
is
being
built
28.
―I’m
afraid
I
may
not
be
able
to
enter
the
lecture
hall.
―Don’t
worry.You______have
the
ticket
for
the
lecture.
A.
shall
B.
can
C.
should
D.
may
29.
―What
did
the
doctor
say?
―He
advised
me______at
home
and
have
a
good
rest.
A.
stay
B.
to
stay
C.
staying
D.
stayed
30.
―What
do
you
think
of
learning
English?
―_____is
a
challenging
task
to
learn
a
foreign
language,I
think.
A.
This
B.
That
C.
It
D.
What
第二节
完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When
I
was
a
junior
high
school
student
in
1980
,
God
gave
me
a
gift.
It
was
happiness.
One
weekend,
I
went
to
visit
my
grandparents
in
the
countryside
.On
my
way
home
a
car
ran
over
me
and
cut
off
my___31___because
of
its
high
speed.
Several
days
later
when
I
woke
up
at
the
hospital,
I
realized
I
had
to
spend
the
rest
of
my
life
without
arms.
How
sad
I
felt
at
that
time!
Even
I
was
full
of
fears.___32___slowly
I
knew
I
had
to
face
the
fact
and
got
over
it.
I
couldn’t
get
my
arms
back
even
though
I___33___every
day.
However,
it’s
easier
said
than
done.
It
took
me
nearly
half
a
year
to
get
out
of
the
sadness___34___.
I
got
so
much
from
my
past
story.
From
then
on,
I
could
treat
my
life
with
a___35___mind.
But
in
our
daily
life,
I
often
see
my
classmates___36___about
little
things:
they
get
a
bad
grade
on
a
test;
their
bus
comes
late;they
don’t
have
a
mobile
phone
but
others
have,
and
so
on.
But
I
only___37___life.
I
was
lucky
to
realize
from
an
accident:
It
is
a
waste
of
our
life
to
focus
on
what
you
have___38___.We
should
always
think
of
what
we
have
.So
why
are
so
many
people
unhappy?
Someone
may
say,
“My
whole
life
would
improve___39___I
have
a
new
car.”
But
when
you
get
the
car,
what
happens?
For
a
whole
week
you
are
walking
on
air.
Then
you
go
right
back
to
being
unhappy.
Happiness
depends
on
what
we
have!
It’s
in
our
heart.
It’s
a
state
of
mind.
Even
though
you
own
the
whole
world,
you
may
still
feel___40___.
Happiness
comes
from
mastering
the
art
of
appreciating
and
taking
pleasure
in
what
you
really
have.
31.
A.
feet
B.
legs
C.
arms
D.
hands
32.
A.
Or
B.
But
C.
So
D.
Once
33.
A.
cried
B.
laughed
C.
sat
D.
stood
34.
A.
strongly
B.
especially
C.
completely
D.
similarly
35.
A.
crazy
B.
normal
C.
full
D.
special
36.
A.
get
excited
B.
get
worst
C.
get
serious
D.
get
worried
37.
A.
hate
B.
dislike
C.
enjoy
D.
save
38.
A.
lost
B.
had
C.
found
D.
spent
39.
A.
because
B.
as
C.
if
D.
whether
40.
A.
funny
B.
happy
C.
excited
D.
unhappy
第四部分
写作技能(共三节;满分20分)
第一节
语法填空(共8小题;每小题1分,满分8分)
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Nowadays
we
can
find
___41___
(advertisement)
almost
everywhere
we
go.We
are
so
used
to
them
___42___
we
often
do
not
even
realize
how
many
we
see
and
hear
in
a
day.An
advertisement
uses
words
and
pictures
___43___
(persuade)
people
to
buy
a
product,or
service
or
to
believe
in
an
idea.There
are
commercial
advertisements
___44___
public
service
advertisements
(PSAs).The
former
is
one
which
someone
has
paid
for
to
advertise
a
product
or
service.Although
we
have
laws
to
protect
us
from
ads
that
cheat
people,we
still
must
be
aware
___45___
the
skillful
methods
used
in
ads
to
try
and
sell
things.The
latter
is
often
run
for
free,and
___46___
(mean)
to
educate
people
to
believe
in
an
idea
which
affects
public
welfare.PSAs
deals
with
large
social
problems
and
serves
the
public.When
___47___
comes
to
advertisements,we
must
all
use
our
intelligence
and
not
be
___48___
slave
to
them.
第二节
双向翻译(共2小题;每小题1分,满分2分)
请根据上下文内容,将文中划线部分译成汉语或者英语。
___49___
Finally,we
arrived
in
Loulan
after
several
days
of
travelling.It
was
a
stopping
point
on
the
famous
Silk
Road
between
the
East
and
the
West.The
ruins
of
the
Loulan
Kingdom
were
discovered
by
Sven
Hedin
who
also
discovered
a
lot
of
treasures.
___50___
这片沙漠曾经是一片大树成荫的绿洲,but
they
were
cut
down
and
that
resulted
in
the
city
being
buried
by
sand.
第三节
情景作文(共1小题,满分10分)
51.
今年新冠肺炎疫情在世界各地爆发蔓延,危及数以万计人的生命。为了抗击疫情,远离病毒,享受生活,请你就如何预防新冠肺炎写一篇短文。
内容要点:1.wear
face
masks;wash
hands
with
soap;open
windows
and
let
in
fresh
air;
2.avoid
staying
together
and
try
to
stay
away
from
people
showing
flu-like
symptoms;
3.cover
our
nose
and
mouth
with
tissue
when
coughing
and
sneezing;
4.In
a
word,only
when
we
form
a
good
living
habit
and
exercise
a
lot
can
we
avoid
Covid-19
and
keep
good
health.
要求:1.语句通顺,语法正确,可适当发挥;
2.词数80左右,开头已给出,不计入总词数。
How
to
Prevent
Covid-19
Coronavirus
pandemic
(Covid-19)
broke
out
and
spread
throughout
the
globe
this
year
and
millions
of
people
are
affected
and
tens
of
thousands
of
people
died
of
it.To
prevent
such
a
serious
epidemic,firstly
I
think
we
should
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2020年上期高一期末考试试题卷
英语
温馨提示:1.
本试题卷分听力技能、阅读技能、知识运用、写作技能四个部分,共6页。时量90分钟,满分100分。
2.
答题前,考生务必将答题卡密封线内的项目填写清楚。
3.
所有试题均须在答题卡上作答。
第一部分:听力技能(共二节,满分20分)
做题时,先将答案标在试题卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试题卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.
Where
does
this
conversation
probably
take
place?
A.
In
a
bookstore.
B.
In
a
classroom.
C.
In
a
library.
2.
At
what
time
will
the
film
begin?
A.
7:20.
B.
7:15.
C.
7:00.
3.What
are
the
two
speakers
mainly
talking
about?
A.
Their
friend
Jane.
B.
A
weekend
trip.
C.
A
radio
programme.
4.How
many
students
are
there
in
the
speakers'
class?
A.
44.
B.
46.
C.
47.
5.What's
the
relationship
between
the
speakers?
A.
Teacher
and
student.
B.
Doctor
and
patient.
C.
Father
and
daughter.
第二节
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.
What's
the
man
doing?
A
.He
is
selling
his
car.
B.
He
is
planning
to
buy
a
car.
C.
He
is
looking
for
work.
7.
How
long
has
the
woman
owned
the
car?
A.
2
years.
B.
4
years.
C.
6
years
听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
8.
What
did
the
man
think
of
the
meal?
A.
Just
so-so.
B.
Quite
satisfactory.
C.
A
bit
disappointing.
9.
What
was
the
15%
on
the
bill
paid
for?
A.
The
food.
B.
The
drinks.
C.
The
service
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
10.
Why
does
the
man
call
the
woman?
A.
To
tell
her
about
her
new
job.
B.
To
ask
about
her
job
program.
C.
To
plan
a
holiday
with
her.
11.
Who
needs
a
new
flat?
A.
Alex.
B.
Andrea.
C.
Miranda.
12.Where
is
the
woman
now?
A.
In
Baltimore.
B.
In
NewYork.
C.
In
Avon.
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
13.
What
would
Joe
probably
do
during
the
Thanksgiving
holiday?
A.
Go
to
a
play.
B.
Stay
at
home.
C.
Visit
Kingston.
14.
What
is
Ariel
going
to
do
in
Kingston?
A.
Meet
her
aunt.
B.
Attend
a
party
C.
See
a
car
show.
15.
Why
is
Ariel
in
a
hurry
to
leave?
A.To
call
up
Betty.
B.
To
buy
some
DVDs.
C.
To
pick
up
Daniel.
16.
What
might
be
the
relationship
between
the
speakers?
A.Classmates.
B.
Fellow
workers.
C.
Guide
and
tourist.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17.
How
long
has
the
speaker
lived
in
a
big
city?
A.
One
year.
B.
Ten
years.
C.
Eighteen
years.
18
What
is
the
speaker's
opinion
on
public
transport?
A.
It's
comfortable.
B.
It's
time-saving.
C.
It's
cheap.
19.
What
is
the
good
of
living
in
a
small
town?
A.
It's
safer.
B.
It's
more
colorful.
C.It's
more
convenient.
20.
What
kind
of
life
does
the
speaker
like
most?
A.
Busy.
B.
Colorful.
C.
Quiet.
第二部分
阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节
(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上
将该项涂黑。
A
Sunshine
Secondary
School
offers
after-school
clubs
and
activities
from
Monday
to
Friday.
These
activities
are
offered
to
all
of
the
students
at
no
cost.
The
school
decides
to
give
its
students
chances
to
become
successful
lifelong
learners.
Clubs
and
activities
Time
Place
Advisor(导师)
Art
Club
Tuesday
and
Thursday15:00

17:00
Art
Room
Ms
Wang
Chess
Club
Monday
and
Wednesday15:00

17:00
Chess
Room
Mr
Zhang
Choir(合唱队)
Friday15:00

17:00
Music
Room
MsYao
Dancing
Club
Friday15:00

17:00
Dance
Studio
Ms
Liang
Drama
Club
Tuesday
and
Thursday15:00

17:00
Music
Room
Ms
Qing
Dress
Design
Monday
and
Wednesday15:00

17:00
Workroom
Ms
Wang
Football
Team
Friday15:00

17:00
Football
Field
Mr
Chen
Web
Design
Monday15:00

17:00
Computer
Room
Mr
Ye
Other
helpful
clubs
and
activities,
as
you
like.
1.
Why
does
the
school
offer
its
students
the
clubs
and
activities?
A.
To
give
the
students
abilities
to
learn.
B.
To
make
the
students
get
ready
for
work.
C.
To
help
the
students
spend
their
free
time.
D.
To
make
some
money.
2.
What
is
Ms
Wang
good
at?
A.
Music
and
dancing.
B.
Sport
and
singing.
C.
Computers
and
design.
D.
Dress
and
art.
3.
Daniel
is
only
free
on
Monday
afternoon.What
club
can
he
join?
A.
Dancing
Club.
B.
Chess
Club.
C.
Drama
Club.
D.
Art
Club.
【答案】1.
A
2.
D
3.
B
【解析】
本文是一篇应用文,主要介绍了阳光中学周一至周五提供课后俱乐部活动的时间安排表。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“The
school
decides
to
give
its
students
chances
to
become
successful
lifelong
learners.
学校决定为学生提供成为成功的终身学习者的机会,由此可知,学校给学生供课后俱乐部和活动的目的在于培养学生的学习能力。故答案为A。
【2题详解】
推理判断题。由表格的第一行和第六行可知Ms
Wang教美术和服装设计,由此可知Ms
Wang擅长美术和服装设计。故答案为D。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据表格第二行的“Monday
and
Wednesday15:00

17:00”,象棋俱乐部的时间是周一和周三的15:00

17:00,因此只在周一下午有时间的Daniel
能参加该俱乐部,故答案为B。
B
If
you
like
shopping
and
you
are
crazy
about
fashion,London
is
a
good
place
for
you.In
London
you
can
buy
not
only
the
most
expensive
clothes,but
also
beautiful
clothes
which
are
inexpensive.
Many
of
the
world’s
most
famous
fashion
designers
have
their
shops
in
London.And
every
year
in
February
and
September,there
is
an
important
fashion
event.It
is
called
London
Fashion
Week
and
people
all
over
the
world
come
here
and
enjoy
England’s
wonderful
new
clothes.Usually
the
clothes
are
sold
at
a
high
price.The
clothes
are
always
in
style.In
the
1960s,a
fashion
designer
Mary
Quant
invented
the
mini-skirt.It
made
her
famous
all
around
the
world.Later,in
the
1970s,came
“punk”
fashion.
Outside
of
London
there
are
some
shopping
centers
as
well.In
the
shopping
streets
of
most
towns
have
a
Market
Day.On
that
day,some
of
the
streets
are
filled
with
stalls
selling
food,flowers,
dresses,
hats,
bags,
and
many
other
different
things.
The
clothes
there
are
always
at
a
low
price.Nearly
everybody
can
afford
them.
4.
When
did
“punk”
fashion
become
popular?
A.
In
the
1950s.
B.
In
the
1960s.
C.
In
the
1970s.
D.
In
the
1980s.
5.
On
a
Market
Day,we_______on
the
streets.
A.
can
not
buy
food
from
the
stalls
B.
can’t
find
the
stalls
which
sell
flowers
C.
can
buy
some
clothes
at
a
high
price
D.
can
buy
flowers,hats
and
bags
from
stalls
6.
What
does
the
underlined
word
“stalls”
mean
in
Chinese?
A.
货摊
B.
水果店
C.
菜市场
D.
超市
7.
What’s
the
best
title
for
the
passage?
A.
London
Fashion
Week
B.
Shopping
in
London
C.
Clothes
in
Fashion
D.
Stalls
Selling
Clothes
【答案】4.
C
5.
D
6.
A
7.
B
【解析】
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲了在伦敦,人们可以购买到哪些商品以及可以去哪里购物。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段Later,
in
the
1970s,came
“punk”
fashion.(后来,在20世纪70年代,出现了“朋克”时尚)可知“朋克”时尚是二十世纪七十年代流行起来的。故选C。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段Outside
of
London
there
are
some
shopping
centers
as
well.
In
the
shopping
streets
of
most
towns
have
a
Market
Day.
On
that
day,
some
of
the
streets
are
filled
with
stalls
selling
food,
flowers,
dresses,
hats,
bags,
and
many
other
different
things.(在伦敦以外也有一些购物中心。在大多数城镇的购物街上都有集市日。在那一天,一些街道上摆满了卖食物、鲜花、衣服、帽子、袋子和许多其他不同的东西的小摊)可知在集市日,我们可以从街上的货摊上买到鲜花、帽子和袋子。故选D。
【6题详解】
词义猜测题。根据划线词后的句子selling
food,
flowers,
dresses,
hats,
bags,
and
many
other
different
things.(卖食品、鲜花、衣服、帽子、包和许多其他不同的东西)可推知“stalls”的意思是“货摊”。故选A。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段If
you
like
shopping
and
you
are
crazy
about
fashion,
London
is
a
good
place
for
you.(如果你喜欢购物,热爱时尚,伦敦是个不错的地方)结合全文内容,可知这篇文章主要讲了在伦敦,人们可以购买到哪些商品以及可以去哪里购物。这篇文章最好的题目是“在伦敦购物”。故选B。
C
One
day
in
summer,little
Jack
was
playing
on
the
beach
with
his
father.Suddenly,he
saw
a
little
tortoise
moving
slowly
on
the
sand.He
started
to
look
at
it
carefully
and
began
to
touch
it
with
his
hand.To
his
surprise,the
tortoise
stopped
moving.It
pulled
in
its
head
and
legs,and
closed
its
shell
tightly.He
touched
it
again
but
the
tortoise
didn’t
move
at
all.Jack
became
angry.He
used
a
stick
and
tried
to
force
it
to
open.
When
his
father
saw
this,he
stopped
him
and
said,“No,son,you
mustn’t
do
that!You
will
kill
the
tortoise.You
won’t
get
it
open
with
a
stick.”Jack
was
curious
and
asked,“Why?”
“Just
wait
and
see”his
father
replied.Then
he
picked
up
the
tortoise
and
put
it
in
a
bag.
After
they
came
back
home,the
father
took
the
tortoise
out
of
the
bag.He
put
it
near
the
fireplace.After
a
few
minutes,the
tortoise
began
to
move
a
little.The
tortoise
stretched
out
its
head
and
legs.At
last,the
tortoise
began
to
crawl
across
the
room.How
excited
Jack
was
when
he
saw
this.
“Son,now
you
see,”said
his
father,“sometimes,you
can’t
force
someone
to
do
things
he
doesn’t
like.But
if
you
get
him
warm
first,he
will
do
what
you
want
him
to
do.”
8.
One
day
Jack
and
his
father
was
playing_______.
A.
in
the
zoo
B.
on
the
beach
C.
in
the
garden
D.
on
the
hill
9.
The
father
picked
up
the
tortoise
and_______.
A.
cooked
it
B.
killed
it
C.
threw
it
into
the
sea
D.
put
it
in
a
bag
10.
After
the
tortoise
get_______near
the
fireplace,it
began
to
move
a
little.
A.
warm
B.
cold
C.
hungry
D.
thirsty
11.
The
story
tells
us
that________.
A.
people
refuse
to
do
things
we
want
them
to
do
B.
people
will
do
things
we
want
them
to
do
C.
we
can
force
people
to
do
things
they
don’t
like
D.
we
can’t
force
people
to
do
things
they
don’t
like
【答案】8.
B
9.
D
10.
A
11.
D
【解析】
本文是一篇记叙文。文章作者通过讲述小杰克想让小乌龟伸出头的故事,说明了我们不能强迫人们做他们不喜欢的事情。但如果你先让他暖和起来,他就会做你想让他做的事。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段One
day
in
summer,
little
Jack
was
playing
on
the
beach
with
his
father.(夏天的一天,小杰克和爸爸在海滩上玩)可知,一天,杰克和他的爸爸在海滩上玩。故选B。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Just
wait
and
see,”
his
father
replied.
Then
he
picked
up
the
tortoise
and
put
it
in
a
bag.(“等着瞧吧,”他父亲回答。然后他捡起乌龟,把它放在一个袋子里)可知男孩的父亲捡起乌龟,把它放在一个袋子里。故选D。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段He
put
it
near
the
fireplace.
After
a
few
minutes,
the
tortoise
began
to
move
a
little.(他把它放在壁炉附近。几分钟后,乌龟开始动了一下)可知当乌龟在壁炉旁暖和后,它开始稍微动了动。故选A。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“Son,
now
you
see,”
said
his
father,
“sometimes,
you
can’t
force
someone
to
do
things
he
doesn’t
like.(“儿子,现在你明白了,”父亲说,“有时候,你不能强迫一个人做他不喜欢的事情)可知这个故事告诉我们,我们不能强迫人们做他们不喜欢的事情。故选D。
D
In
choosing
a
friend,
one
should
be
very
careful.
A
good
friend
can
help
you
study.
You
can
have
fun
together
and
make
each
other
happy.
Sometimes
you
will
meet
fair?weather
friends.
They
will
be
with
you
as
long
as
you
have
money
or
luck,but
when
you
are
down,
they
will
run
away.
How
do
I
know
when
I
have
found
a
good
friend?
I
look
for
certain
qualities
of
character,especially
understanding,
honesty
and
reliability(可靠).
Above
all
else,
I
look
for
understanding
in
a
friend.
A
good
friend
tries
to
understand
how
another
person
is
feeling.
He
is
not
quick
to
judge.
Instead,
he
tries
to
learn
from
others.
He
puts
himself
in
the
other
person’s
place,
and
he
tries
to
think
of
ways
to
be
helpful.
He
is
also
a
good
listener.
At
the
same
time,
however,
a
good
friend
is
honest.
He
does
not
look
for
faults
in
others.
He
notices
their
good
points.
In
short,
a
friend
will
try
to
understand
me
and
accept
me.
Another
quality
of
a
friend
is
reliability.
I
can
always
depend
on
a
good
friend.
If
he
tells
me
he
will
meet
me
somewhere
at
a
certain
time,
I
can
be
sure
that
he
will
be
there.
If
I
need
a
favor,he
will
do
his
best
to
help
me.
If
I
am
in
trouble,
he
will
not
run
away
from
me.
There
is
a
fourth
quality
that
makes
a
friend
special.
A
special
friend
is
someone
with
whom
we
can
have
fun.
We
should
enjoy
our
lives,
and
we
would
enjoy
our
friendship.
That
is
why
I
especially
like
friends
who
are
fun
to
be
with.
A
good
friend
likes
the
same
things
I
like.
We
share
experience
and
learn
from
each
other.
A
good
friend
has
a
good
sense
of
humor
too.
He
likes
to
laugh
with
me.
That
is
how
we
share
in
the
joy
of
being
friends.
And
I
know
that
he
is
looking
for
the
same
quality
in
me.
When
I
meet
someone
who
is
reliable,
honest,
and
understanding,I
know
I’ve
found
a
friend!
12.
Which
of
the
following
qualities
the
writer
thinks
is
the
most
important
in
choosing
a
friend?
A.
Understanding.
B.
Honesty.
C.
Reliability.
D.
A
sense
of
humor.
13.
If
you
have
fair?weather
friends,
________.
A.
they
will
give
you
all
that
they
have
when
you
need
help
B.
you
will
be
refused
when
you
get
into
trouble
C.
you
can
be
sure
that
you
get
real
friends
D.
you
will
become
rich
14.
This
passage
mainly
discusses
________.
A.
the
qualities
of
a
friend
B.
where
to
choose
friends
C.
how
to
get
along
with
friends
D.
the
importance
of
having
a
friend
15.
How
many
qualities
does
the
writer
mention
in
the
passage?
A.
Three.
B.
Four.
C.
Five.
D.
Six.
【答案】12.
A
13.
B
14.
A
15.
B
【解析】
本文是一篇说明文,介绍了好朋友应该具备的几种品质。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Above
all
else,
I
look
for
understanding
in
a
friend.
A
good
friend
tries
to
understand
how
another
person
is
feeling.”(我希望朋友能理解我,一个好朋友总是会尽力理解另一个人的感受)可知,作者认为朋友间理解最重要,故A项正确。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Sometimes
you
will
meet
fair?weather
friends.
They
will
be
with
you
as
long
as
you
have
money
or
luck,but
when
you
are
down,
they
will
run
away.”(有时你会遇到酒肉朋友,你有钱或春风得意时,他们会和你在一起,但当你失意时,他们就会离开你)可知,在你遇到麻烦的时候,酒肉朋友会拒绝帮你,故B
项正确。
【14题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文,特别是根据第一段中的“How
do
I
know
when
I
have
found
a
good
friend?
I
look
for
certain
qualities
of
character,especially
understanding,
honesty
and
reliability.”(我怎么知道我找到了一个好朋友?他应该具备一些品质,特别是理解、诚实和可靠)可知,本文主要介绍的是一个好朋友应该具备的几种品质,故A项正确。
【15题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二、三、四、五段内容可知,这四段分别介绍了好朋友的四种必备品质——理解、诚实、可靠和有趣,故B项正确。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
After
entering
high
school,
you
must
wonder
how
to
study
well.
Here
are
some
good
skills
for
you,
which
will
be
helpful
to
you.
Go
to
class.
If
you
want
to
do
well
at
school,
going
to
class
is
the
first
step
in
studying
well.
If
you
miss
(错过)
classes,
you
will
miss
what
the
teacher
thinks
is
important;
as
a
result,
you'll
miss
what
is
the
most
likely
to
end
up
on
the
test.
___16___
Take
good
notes.
Try
not
to
write
down
everything.
___17___Write
down
unfamiliar
terms.
After
class,
review
(复习)
your
notes
as
soon
as
possible.
You
can
fill
in
details
that
you
missed
and
review
the
material
while
it
is
still
fresh
on
your
mind.
___18___
If
you
are
struggling
in
class
talk
to
your
teacher.
He
or
she
may
be
able
to
give
you
more
help
or
tutor
(指导)
you
before
or
after
class.
Most
teachers
have
little
sympathy
(同情)
for
students
who
just
become
worried
about
failing
during
the
last
few
weeks
of
the
grading
period.
Take
part
in
class
discussions.
In
order
to
learn
more
in
class,
it
is
helpful
to
take
part
in
class
discussions.
Asking
questions
and
having
eye
contact
(交流)
with
your
teachers
and
classmates
can
increase
your
participation
(参与)
and
your
focus
during
the
class
discussion.___19___This
helps
you
make
your
point
clear
in
class.
Form
study
groups.
___20___Make
sure
that
everyone
is
familiar
with
the
material
because
you
do
not
want
to
spend
time
re-teaching
material
to
people
who
do
not
understand
it.
Be
careful!
Sometimes
group
sessions
can
become
chatting
sessions.
A.
Talk
to
your
teacher
if
you
need
help.
B.
Don't
be
late
for
your
class.
C.
So
if
you
want
to
study
well,
go
to
every
class.
D.
You
should
write
down
all
the
new
terms.
E.
All
you
need
is
to
put
the
main
points
in
your
own
words.
F.
Get
students
together
who
want
to
do
well
in
class.
G.
If
the
material
is
difficult,
you'd
better
read
it
before
class.
【答案】16.
C
17.
E
18.
A
19.
G
20.
F
【解析】
本文是说明文。针对进入高中后如何好好学习,文中介绍了几种方法。
【16题详解】
本段是围绕Go
to
class主题来介绍的,用了一系列的If句,因此,答案锁定C和G,C选项“如果你想学习好,去上每一节课”,G“如果学习材料很难的,你最好在上课前预习它”,很明显C选项符合本段内容,故选C项。
【17题详解】
本段标题是Take
good
notes,紧接着讲Try
not
to
write
down
everything“不需要写下一切”,那么E选项All
you
need
is
to
put
the
main
points
in
your
own
words“你只需要用自己的话记下要点就可以了。”与上句连接,是做笔记需要注意的问题,故选E项。
【18题详解】
根据前面一句You
can
fill
in
details
that
you
missed
and
review
the
material
while
it
is
still
fresh
on
your
mind.“你可以补上你错过的细节,在你还记得的时候复习一下。”可知A选项Talk
to
your
teacher
if
you
need
help“有必要时向老师求助”与上句连接,故选A项。
【19题详解】
本段主要介绍参与课堂讨论。G选项:如果材料很难,你最好在上课前读一下,与下句This
helps
you
make
your
point
clear
in
class.“这有助于你在课堂上清楚地表达自己的观点。”连接,说明了课前准备的好处,符合本段语境,故选G项。
【20题详解】
下句Make
sure
that
everyone
is
familiar
with
the
material
because
you
do
not
want
to
spend
time
re-teaching
material
to
people
who
do
not
understand
it.“确保每个学生都熟悉材料,因为你不想花时间给不懂的人重新教授这些材料。”F选项Get
students
together
who
want
to
do
well
in
class“把想在课堂上做好的学生聚集在一起”是具体做法,下句是这样做的原因,故选F项。
第三部分:知识运用(共两节,满分20分)
第一节
单项填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
21.
―Is
Japan
a
European
country?
―No.It’s______Asian
country.
A.
a
B.
an
C.
the
D.
不填
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查冠词。句意:——日本是一个欧洲国家吗?——不,它是一个亚洲国家。此处country为泛指应用不定冠词,且Asian为元音音素开头的单词,应用an。故选B。
22.
―Whose
textbook
is
this?Is
it
yours?
―No,it
isn’t.______is
over
there.
A
Me
B.
I
C.
My
D.
Mine
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查代词。句意:这是谁的课本?它是你的吗?-不,它不是。我的在那边。分析句子结构可知:设空处在句中作主语。根据句意此处表示我的书,mine代指我的书,用名词性物主代词。故答案为D。
23.
―Listen!What’s
happening?
―Oh,it______be
a
girl
crying
next
door.I
saw
her
inside
just
now.
A.
must
B.
can
C.
would
D.
might
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查情态动词表猜测。句意:―听!发生什么事了?―哦,一定是隔壁一个女孩在哭。刚才我看见她在里面。A.must肯定、一定(可能性最大);
B.can可能(可能性较大);
C.would将会;有意愿;
D.might可能(可能性较小)。根据“I
saw
her
inside
just
now.”可知此处的猜测是肯定确定的猜测。故答案为A。
24.
―Have
you
seen
the
documentary
named
A
Bite
of
China?
―Yeah!It’s
the
funniest
one______I
have
ever
seen.
A.
what
B.
which
C.
that
D.
when
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句的引导词。句意:你看过《舌尖上的中国》这部纪录片吗?-耶!这是我看过最有趣的片子。分析句子成分可知:设空处为连词引导定语从句,先行词为the
funniest
one,在从句中作宾语,先行词由最高级修饰只能用that,故答案为C。
25.
―Hi,Jane.Could
Lucy
come
to
the
lecture?
―No.______she’ll
be
able
to
come
is
not
known
yet.
A.
That
B.
If
C.
Whether
D.
What
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查主语从句引导词。句意:嗨!简,露西能来听讲座吗?-不。她是否能来还不知道。分析句子结构可知:设空处引导从句she’ll
be
able
to
come在句中作主语,从句不缺成分,根据含义设空处表示是否(Whether),if不可引导主语从句放于句首。故选C。
26.
―Do
you
know______in
China?
―About
last
December.
A.
when
Covid-19
broke
out
B.
when
did
Covid-19
break
out
C.
where
Covid-19
broke
out
D.
where
did
Covid-19
break
out
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查宾语从句的语序。句意:——你知道中国何时爆发新冠肺炎的吗?——大约是去年12月。此处为宾语从句,在宾语从句中,无论主句是陈述句还是疑问句,宾语从句都必须使用陈述语序,即“主句+连词+宾语从句(主语+谓语+……)”句式。故选A。
27.
―What’s
the
noise
outside?
―It
comes
from
the
construction
site.A
library______.
A.
is
built
B.
is
building
C.
will
be
built
D.
is
being
built
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。句意:——外面的噪音是怎么回事?——它来自建筑工地。一座图书馆正在被建造。句中主语与谓语动词构成被动关系;且根据上文可知此时正在建造,表示正在进行或发生的被动动作,应用现在进行时的被动语态。主语为单数名词,谓语动词用单数。故选D。
28.
―I’m
afraid
I
may
not
be
able
to
enter
the
lecture
hall.
―Don’t
worry.You______have
the
ticket
for
the
lecture.
A.
shall
B.
can
C.
should
D.
may
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查情态动词。句意:―—恐怕我可能进不了报告厅。―—不用担心,你有演讲的票。A.shall
将;会(用于二、三人称的陈述句,表示允诺、承诺、强调、警告、决心等语气);B.can
可能、可以;C.should
应当、竟然;D.may可能、也许。根据“Don’t
worry.”可知此处表示的是允诺的语气,承诺将会有票。故答案为A。
29.
―What
did
the
doctor
say?
―He
advised
me______at
home
and
have
a
good
rest.
A.
stay
B.
to
stay
C.
staying
D.
stayed
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词作宾语补足语。句意:―医生怎么说?―他劝我在家好好休息。advise后有宾语时,其后接动词不定式作宾语补足语,构成advise
sb.
to
do结构,advise后没有宾语时,其后接动名词作宾语补足语,构成advise
doing结构。分析句子结构advise后有宾语
me,故用不定式作宾语补足语。故答案为B。
30.
―What
do
you
think
of
learning
English?
―_____is
a
challenging
task
to
learn
a
foreign
language,I
think.
A.
This
B.
That
C.
It
D.
What
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查it的特殊用法。句意:你对学习英语有什么看法?我认为学习一门外语是一项具有挑战性的任务。分析句子的结构可知:句子的主语为to
learn
a
foreign
language,设空处在句中作形式主语。应用It,故答案为C。
第二节
完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When
I
was
a
junior
high
school
student
in
1980
,
God
gave
me
a
gift.
It
was
happiness.
One
weekend,
I
went
to
visit
my
grandparents
in
the
countryside
.On
my
way
home
a
car
ran
over
me
and
cut
off
my___31___because
of
its
high
speed.
Several
days
later
when
I
woke
up
at
the
hospital,
I
realized
I
had
to
spend
the
rest
of
my
life
without
arms.
How
sad
I
felt
at
that
time!
Even
I
was
full
of
fears.___32___slowly
I
knew
I
had
to
face
the
fact
and
got
over
it.
I
couldn’t
get
my
arms
back
even
though
I___33___every
day.
However,
it’s
easier
said
than
done.
It
took
me
nearly
half
a
year
to
get
out
of
the
sadness___34___.
I
got
so
much
from
my
past
story.
From
then
on,
I
could
treat
my
life
with
a___35___mind.
But
in
our
daily
life,
I
often
see
my
classmates___36___about
little
things:
they
get
a
bad
grade
on
a
test;
their
bus
comes
late;they
don’t
have
a
mobile
phone
but
others
have,
and
so
on.
But
I
only___37___life.
I
was
lucky
to
realize
from
an
accident:
It
is
a
waste
of
our
life
to
focus
on
what
you
have___38___.We
should
always
think
of
what
we
have
.So
why
are
so
many
people
unhappy?
Someone
may
say,
“My
whole
life
would
improve___39___I
have
a
new
car.”
But
when
you
get
the
car,
what
happens?
For
a
whole
week
you
are
walking
on
air.
Then
you
go
right
back
to
being
unhappy.
Happiness
depends
on
what
we
have!
It’s
in
our
heart.
It’s
a
state
of
mind.
Even
though
you
own
the
whole
world,
you
may
still
feel___40___.
Happiness
comes
from
mastering
the
art
of
appreciating
and
taking
pleasure
in
what
you
really
have.
31.
A.
feet
B.
legs
C.
arms
D.
hands
32.
A.
Or
B.
But
C.
So
D.
Once
33.
A.
cried
B.
laughed
C.
sat
D.
stood
34.
A.
strongly
B.
especially
C.
completely
D.
similarly
35.
A.
crazy
B.
normal
C.
full
D.
special
36.
A.
get
excited
B.
get
worst
C.
get
serious
D.
get
worried
37.
A.
hate
B.
dislike
C.
enjoy
D.
save
38.
A.
lost
B.
had
C.
found
D.
spent
39.
A.
because
B.
as
C.
if
D.
whether
40.
A.
funny
B.
happy
C.
excited
D.
unhappy
【答案】31.
C
32.
B
33.
A
34.
C
35.
B
36.
D
37.
C
38.
A
39.
C
40.
D
【解析】
这是一篇夹叙夹议文。主要记叙了作者初中时一次车祸,失去了双臂,一开始作者整日以泪洗面,非常伤心。花了半年的时间才完全摆脱悲伤,面对生活。这次意外也让作者意识到,专注于自己失去的东西是对生命的浪费,幸福取决于我们拥有什么。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:在我回家的路上,一辆汽车从我身上辗过,由于速度很快,导致我的胳膊被轧断了。A.
feet脚;B.
legs腿;C.
arms胳膊;D.
hands手。根据第二段中I
realized
I
had
to
spend
the
rest
of
my
life
without
arms.可知作者失去的是胳膊。故选C。
【32题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意:但慢慢地,我知道我必须面对事实,战胜它。A.
Or或者;B.
But但是;C.
So所以;D.
Once一旦。结合上下文语境可知,虽然作者很悲伤,但是也意识到自己必须面对现实了,前后文为转折关系,应用but。故选B。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:即使我每天哭,我的胳膊也回不来了。A.
cried哭泣;B.
laughed大笑;C.
sat坐下;D.
stood站立。结合上文How
sad
I
felt
at
that
time!
Even
I
was
full
of
fears.可知失去手臂后,作者非常伤心恐惧,所以每天都哭泣。故选A。
【34题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意:我花了将近半年的时间才完全摆脱悲伤。A.
strongly强烈地;B.
especially尤其;C.
completely完全地;D.
similarly类似地。结合后文I
got
so
much
from
my
past
story.From
then
on,
I
could
treat
my
life
with...可知作者意识到自己从过去的故事中学到了很多,说明作者如今完全摆脱了悲伤。故选C。
【35题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:从那时起,我可以用一颗正常的心来对待我的生活。A.
crazy疯狂的;B.
normal正常的;C.
full满的;D.
special特别的。结合上文可知,作者花了半年时间从悲伤中恢复过来,所以如今作者可以用一颗正常(normal)的心来看待自己的生活了。其他选项不符合语境。故选B。
【36题详解】
考查短语辨析。句意:但是在我们的日常生活中,我经常看到我的同学为一些小事情而担心:他们考试成绩不好;他们的公共汽车来晚了;他们没有手机而其他人有等等。A.
get
excited变得兴奋;B.
get
worst变得最糟;C.
get
serious变得严重;D.
get
worried担心。结合后文they
get
a
bad
grade
on
a
test;
their
bus
comes
late;
they
don't
have
a
mobile
phone
but
others
have可知作者在列举自己的同学所担心的一些小事情。故选D。
【37题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:但我只享受生活。A.
hate讨厌;B.
dislike不喜欢;C.
enjoy欣赏;D.
save拯救。结合上文But
I
only可知,上文提到作者发现同学经常为一些生活中的小事情而担心,但是作者只是享受生活就够了。but表示转折,说明作者并不像同学那样为小事情担忧,而是享受生活。故选C。
【38题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:我很幸运地从一次意外中认识到:专注于自己失去东西是对生命的浪费。A.
lost失去;B.
had有;C.
found找到;D.
spent花费。结合后文We
should
always
think
of
what
we
have.可知作者认为我们应该多思考我们所拥有的东西,那么反过来,总是专注于自己失去的东西是对生命的浪费。结合上文作者失去了了双臂,这是作者对于失去双臂的感悟。故选A。
【39题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意:如果我有一辆新车,我的整个生活都会改善。A.
because因为;B.
as正如;C.
if如果;D.
whether是否。此处为条件状语从句,表示“如果拥有一辆新车”应用if。故选C。
【40题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:即使你拥有整个世界,你也会感到不快乐。A.
funny有趣的;B.
happy快乐的;C.
excited激动的;D.
unhappy不快乐的。结合上文Happiness
depends
on
what
we
have!
It's
in
our
heart.
It's
a
state
of
mind.可知幸福取决于我们拥有什么!幸福在我们心中,是一种精神状态,不在于外部的物质,所以即使你拥有了整个世界,但是你的精神状态空虚,那么你可能还是会感到不快乐。故选D。
第四部分
写作技能(共三节;满分20分)
第一节
语法填空(共8小题;每小题1分,满分8分)
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Nowadays
we
can
find
___41___
(advertisement)
almost
everywhere
we
go.We
are
so
used
to
them
___42___
we
often
do
not
even
realize
how
many
we
see
and
hear
in
a
day.An
advertisement
uses
words
and
pictures
___43___
(persuade)
people
to
buy
a
product,or
service
or
to
believe
in
an
idea.There
are
commercial
advertisements
___44___
public
service
advertisements
(PSAs).The
former
is
one
which
someone
has
paid
for
to
advertise
a
product
or
service.Although
we
have
laws
to
protect
us
from
ads
that
cheat
people,we
still
must
be
aware
___45___
the
skillful
methods
used
in
ads
to
try
and
sell
things.The
latter
is
often
run
for
free,and
___46___
(mean)
to
educate
people
to
believe
in
an
idea
which
affects
public
welfare.PSAs
deals
with
large
social
problems
and
serves
the
public.When
___47___
comes
to
advertisements,we
must
all
use
our
intelligence
and
not
be
___48___
slave
to
them.
【答案】41.
advertisements
42.
that
43.
to
persuade
44.
and
45.
of
46.
is
meant
47.
it
48.
a
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了广告,广告分为商业广告和公益广告,说明了二者的区别,最后指出面对广告,我们必须运用我们的智慧,合理鉴别广告,而不是成为广告的奴隶。
【41题详解】
考查名词的数。advertisement为可数名词,前文没有冠词,故应用复数形式。故填advertisements。
【42题详解】
考查状语从句。句意:我们已经习惯了它们,以至于我们常常没有意识到我们一天中看到和听到了多少广告。此处为结果状语从句,表示“如此……以至于……”应用so…that…。故填that。
【43题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意:广告用文字和图片来说服人们购买产品、服务或相信一个想法。结合句意表示“使用某物做某事”短语为use
sth.
to
do
sth.。故填to
persuade。
【44题详解】
考查连词。句意:有商业广告和公益广告。此处commercial
advertisements与public
service
advertisements
(PSAs)为并列关系,应用连词and。故填and。
【45题详解】
考查介词。句意:尽管我们有法律保护我们不受骗人广告的伤害,但我们仍然必须意识到广告中用来推销东西的巧妙方法。结合句意表示“意识到”短语为be
aware
of。故填of。
【46题详解】
考查固定短语。句意:后者通常是免费的,意在教育人们相信一个影响公共福利的想法。结合句意表示“意在做某事”短语为be
meant
to
do
sth.,结合上文is可知为一般现在时,主语为The
latter,谓语动词应用单数。故填is
meant。
【47题详解】
考查代词。句意:说到广告,我们必须运用我们的智慧,而不是成为它们的奴隶。结合句意表示“当提及……,说到”可知短语为when
it
comes
to…。故填it。
【48题详解】
考查冠词。slave此处为泛指“一个奴隶”应用不定冠词,且slave是发音以辅音音素开头的单词,应用a。故填a。
第二节
双向翻译(共2小题;每小题1分,满分2分)
请根据上下文内容,将文中划线部分译成汉语或者英语。
___49___
Finally,we
arrived
in
Loulan
after
several
days
of
travelling.It
was
a
stopping
point
on
the
famous
Silk
Road
between
the
East
and
the
West.The
ruins
of
the
Loulan
Kingdom
were
discovered
by
Sven
Hedin
who
also
discovered
a
lot
of
treasures.
___50___
这片沙漠曾经是一片大树成荫的绿洲,but
they
were
cut
down
and
that
resulted
in
the
city
being
buried
by
sand.
【答案】49.
经过好几天的旅行之后,我们终于抵达了楼兰。/经过好几天的旅程,我们最后到达了楼兰。
50.
The
desert
was
once
a
green
land
with
large
trees.
【解析】
文章讲述了作者一行经过几天的旅行,到达了楼兰。楼兰是著名的丝绸之路上的一个停靠点,楼兰王国的废墟被斯文·赫丁发现,这里曾经是一片绿洲,但他们被砍伐,结果城市被沙子掩埋。
【49题详解】
考查简单句和必备词汇。Finally是副词,翻译成最后,arrived
in翻译成到达,after意思是在……之后,several
days翻译成几天,travelling翻译成旅行,所以这个句子翻译成经过好几天的旅行之后,我们终于抵达了楼兰。/经过好几天的旅程,我们最后到达了楼兰。
【50题详解】
考查时态和句子结构。描述发生在过去的事情,用一般过去时,主语是The
desert,be动词是was,once副词,曾经,表语是a
green
land,表示“有……”,用介词with,所以翻译成The
desert
was
once
a
green
land
with
large
trees.
第三节
情景作文(共1小题,满分10分)
51.
今年新冠肺炎疫情在世界各地爆发蔓延,危及数以万计人的生命。为了抗击疫情,远离病毒,享受生活,请你就如何预防新冠肺炎写一篇短文。
内容要点:1.wear
face
masks;wash
hands
with
soap;open
windows
and
let
in
fresh
air;
2.avoid
staying
together
and
try
to
stay
away
from
people
showing
flu-like
symptoms;
3.cover
our
nose
and
mouth
with
tissue
when
coughing
and
sneezing;
4.In
a
word,only
when
we
form
a
good
living
habit
and
exercise
a
lot
can
we
avoid
Covid-19
and
keep
good
health.
要求:1.语句通顺,语法正确,可适当发挥;
2.词数80左右,开头已给出,不计入总词数。
How
to
Prevent
Covid-19
Coronavirus
pandemic
(Covid-19)
broke
out
and
spread
throughout
the
globe
this
year
and
millions
of
people
are
affected
and
tens
of
thousands
of
people
died
of
it.To
prevent
such
a
serious
epidemic,firstly
I
think
we
should
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
How
to
Prevent
Covid-19
Coronavirus
pandemic
(Covid-19)
broke
out
and
spread
throughout
the
globe
this
year
and
millions
of
people
are
affected
and
tens
of
thousands
of
people
died
of
it.
To
prevent
such
a
serious
epidemic,
firstly,
I
think
we
should
wear
face
masks
when
we
go
to
public
places.
We
should
wash
our
hands
after
we
touch
something.
While
staying
inside,
we
should
frequently
open
windows
to
let
in
fresh
air
and
keep
our
rooms
clean.
Besides,
avoid
staying
together
and
try
to
stay
away
from
people
showing
flu-like
symptoms.Try
not
to
go
to
crowded
places.What’s
more,when
coughing
and
sneezing,we
should
cover
our
nose
and
mouth
with
tissue.
In
a
word,only
when
we
form
a
good
living
habit
and
exercise
a
lot
can
we
avoid
Covid-19
and
keep
good
health.
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇提纲类写作。
【详解】第1步:根据提示可知,今年新冠肺炎疫情在世界各地爆发蔓延,危及数以万计人的生命。为了抗击疫情,远离病毒,享受生活,请你就如何预防新冠肺炎写一篇短文。
第2步:根据写作要求,确定关键词(组):Coronavirus
pandemic
(新冠肺炎);break
out(爆发);spread
throughout
the
globe(遍布全球);tens
of
thousands
of(数以万计);die
of(死于……);prevent(阻止);epidemic(流行病);wear
face
masks(戴口罩);frequently(频繁地);fresh
air(新鲜空气);avoid
doing
sth.(避免做某事);
stay
away
from(远离);try
not
to
do
sth.(试着不要做某事);
coughing
and
sneezing(咳嗽和打喷嚏);tissue(纸巾);In
a
word(总之);living
habit(生活习惯)等。
第3步:根据提示及关键词(组)进行遣词造句,注意主谓一致和时态问题。此处文章主要应用一般现在时。
第4步:连句成文,注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡,书写一定要规范清晰,保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。
【点睛】范文内容完整,语言规范,语篇连贯,词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级表达方式,如To
prevent
such
a
serious
epidemic,
firstly,
I
think
we
should
wear
face
masks
when
we
go
to
public
places.非谓语动词的运用;While
staying
inside,
we
should
frequently
open
windows
to
let
in
fresh
air
and
keep
our
rooms
clean.非谓语动词的运用。全文中没有中国式英语的句式,显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外文章思路清晰、层次分明,上下句转换自然,为文章增色添彩。
同课章节目录