2019-2020学年度第二学期高一期末模拟试卷
英语试题
完卷时间：120分钟
满分：150分
第一部分
听力（共两节，满分
30
分）
第一节（共
5
小题；每小题
1.5
分，满分
7.5
分）
听下面
5
段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的
A,B,C
三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有
10
秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.
Where
did
the
man
put
the
woman’s
bike?
A.
Under
a
street
lamp.
B.
In
a
garage.
C.
In
a
backyard.
2.
Which
floor
is
the
Committee
Room
on?
A.
The
second
floor.
B.
The
third
floor.
C.
The
fourth
floor.
3.
How
does
the
man
feel
about
the
article
in
the
end?
A.
Satisfied.
B.
Annoyed.
C.
Bored.
4.
Where
does
the
conversation
probably
take
place?
A.
In
a
library.
B.
In
a
bookstore.
C.
In
a
teaching
building.
5.
Why
does
the
man
call
the
woman?
A.
To
ask
for
a
sick
leave.
B.
To
ask
about
English
classes.
C.
To
discuss
tomorrow’s
schedule.
第二节（共
15
小题;每小题
1.
5
分，满分
22.
5
分）
听下面
5
段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的
A、B、C
三个选
项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题
5
秒钟；听完后,各小题将给出
5
秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.
How
will
the
woman
send
the
package?
A.
By
air.
B.
By
sea.
C.
By
express
mail.
7.
How
much
should
the
woman
pay?
A.
?20.
B.
?23.
C.
?26.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8.
What
problem
does
the
woman
have?
A.
She’s
lost.
B.
Her
shoes
are
broken.
C.
Her
feet
are
uncomfortable.
9.
Why
did
the
speakers
come
to
the
city?
A.
To
attend
a
meeting.
B.
To
buy
some
shoes.
C.
To
make
a
tour.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10.
Why
does
the
man
want
to
get
a
summer
job?
A.
To
save
money
for
a
course.
B.
To
pay
his
brother
back.
C.
To
save
for
a
trip.
11.
How
will
the
woman
get
money?
A.
By
borrowing
from
her
brother.
B.
By
doing
a
part-time
job.
C.
By
asking
her
parents.
12.
What
does
the
man
decide
to
do
in
the
end?
A.
Study
in
Spain.
B.
Get
a
job
in
Portugal.
C.
Go
to
Latin
America
with
the
woman.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13.
What
are
the
speakers
discussing?
A.
How
to
form
clouds.
B.
How
to
present
their
research.
C.
How
to
explain
different
types
of
clouds.
14.
Why
does
the
man
suggest
having
small
cards?
A.
To
make
the
presentation
more
interesting.
B.
To
remind
him
of
what
to
say.
C.
To
organize
all
the
research.
15.
What
will
the
man
do?
A.
Prepare
the
cards.
B.
Make
the
presentation
slides.
C.
Look
for
pictures
of
clouds
online.
16.
What
part
will
the
woman
do?
A.
The
low-level
clouds
part.
B.
The
medium-level
clouds
part.
C.
The
high-level
clouds
part.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.
What
problem
will
the
motorway
bring
to
the
village?
A.
Children
will
find
it
hard
to
go
to
the
Streeve
Beach.
B.
The
well-known
beauty
spot
will
be
destroyed.
C.
Fewer
villagers
will
live
there.
18.
What
will
be
built
on
farmland?
A.
A
swimming
pool.
B.
A
steel
factory.
C.
Houses.
19.
Where
will
the
high-tech
park
be
built?
A.
In
the
north
of
the
village.
B.
In
the
south
of
the
village.
C.
In
the
west
of
the
village.
20.
What
is
most
villagers’
attitude
towards
the
government
plans?
A.
Fully
satisfied.
B.
Rather
worried.
C.
Quite
unexpected.
第二部分：阅读理解
(共两节；满分40分)
第一节（共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中(A、B、C和
D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
A
young
American
doctor
was
sleeping
when
suddenly
his
doorbell
began
to
ring.
It
was
already
midnight,
but
what
could
the
doctor
do?
He
had
to
get
up,
put
on
his
coat
and
go
downstairs.
When
he
opened
the
door,
he
saw
a
man
standing
with
a
hat
in
his
hand.
“How
do
you
do?”
said
the
man,
“Can
you
come
at
once
to
a
place
out
of
town?
It’s
quite
far
but
you
have
a
car
and
I
can
show
you
the
way.”
“Certainly”
said
the
doctor,
“I’m
quite
ready,
I
can
come
at
once.”
After
a
few
minutes
the
car
was
standing
at
the
front
door,
the
man
got
into
the
doctor’s
car,
and
they
drove
off.
They
drove
on
for
a
long
time.
Then
the
man
said,
“Here
you
are.
This
is
my
home.
Now
I
can
pay
you
and
you
can
go
back
to
town.”
“I
must
see
the
patient
(病人),
”
the
doctor
said,
“How
can
I
go
back
without
seeing
the
patient?”
“There
is
no
patient,”
explained
the
man.
“Nobody
is
ill.
I
live
here,
you
see,
and
one
must
get
home
from
a
town,
mustn’t
he?
There
are
no
taxis
this
time
of
the
night,
but
a
doctor
often
makes
night
calls,
so
excuse
me.
Here
is
your
money.
Thank
you,
doctor.
Good
night.”
1.
The
doctor
__________
when
the
doorbell
started
to
ring.
A.
was
sleeping
upstairs
B.
was
sleeping
downstairs
C.
was
working
upstairs
D.
was
working
downstairs
2.
The
man
asked
the
doctor
_____________.
A.
to
go
out
for
a
walk
with
him
B.
to
go
to
a
place
out
of
town
C.
to
go
to
his
house
D.
to
go
to
hospital
3.
What
the
man
wanted
to
do
was
only
______________.
A.
to
fool
the
doctor
B.
to
give
the
doctor
money
C.
to
get
home
in
the
doctor’s
car
D.
to
get
some
medicine
【答案】1.
A
2.
B
3.
C
【解析】
这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了发生在一个医生身上的趣事。一天深夜，一个男人深夜敲门，请求医生送他出城，医生以为有病人，送他出城后发现根本没有病人，男人只是让医生送他回家。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。由第一段“A
young
American
doctor
was
sleeping
when
suddenly
his
doorbell
began
to
ring.
It
was
already
midnight,
but
what
could
the
doctor
do?
He
had
to
get
up,
put
on
his
coat
and
go
downstairs.”（一位年轻的美国医生正在睡觉，突然他的门铃响了起来。已经是午夜了，医生能做什么呢？他必须站起来，穿上外套下楼。），可知正在睡觉的医生下楼了，说明门铃响时，医生正在楼上睡觉。故选A项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。由第二段中的““How
do
you
do?”
said
the
man,
“Can
you
come
at
once
to
a
place
out
of
town?
It’s
quite
far
but
you
have
a
car
and
I
can
show
you
the
way.””（那个人说，“你好，你能马上到城外的一个地方去吗？虽然很远，但你有一辆车，我可以给你指路。”），可知那个男人要求医生去城外的一个地方。故选B项。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。由第四段中的“Then
the
man
said,
“Here
you
are.
This
is
my
home.
Now
I
can
pay
you
and
you
can
go
back
to
town.””（然后那个男人说：“给你。这是我的家。现在我可以付钱给你，你可以回城里去。”），可知男人这样做只是为了乘医生的车回家。故选C项。
B
In
May,
2010,
Christine
Jones
saw
an
ad
for
a
customer
service
job
at
a
call
center
in
Mobile,
Alabama.
A
company,
which
handles
calls
for
insurance
companies
(保险公司),
needed
people
with
professional
phone
skills.
Jones
filled
out
an
online
application
and
was
asked
for
an
interview.
A
few
days
later,
she
arrived
at
the
company
in
a
blue
business
suit
and
waited
with
other
applicants
for
the
interview.
Jones
was
among
several
candidates
offered
a
position
that
very
day
by
the
company's
human
resource
manager
Wilson.
All
that
remained
was
for
Jones
to
fill
out
some
paperwork
and
take
a
drug
test,
which
was
scheduled
for
a
future
date.
When
Jones
realized
she
was
not
available
that
day,
she
privately
told
Wilson
about
the
conflict,
and
Wilson
replied
that
she
could
reschedule
her
test
for
another
day.
But
right
before
Jones
turned
to
leave
the
office,
Wilson
raised
a
strange
question:
Did
Jones
have
dreadlocks
(骇人的长辫)?
Jones,
who
is
a
black,
was
wearing
a
dread—very
short
ones.
Wilson,
who
is
white,
explained
the
company
couldn’t
employ
Jones
''with
the
dreadlocks'',
since
they
''tend
to
get
messy,
although
I'm
not
saying
yours
are,
but
you
know
what
I'm
talking
about''.
Although
Jones
would
never
communicate
with
callers
face
to
face,
the
company
had
''a
policy'',
which
stated
that
''hairstyles
should
show
a
business
image'',
and
that
''excessive
(过分的)
styles
and
unusual
colors''
weren't
allowed.
Wilson
asked
Jones
to
choose
whether
to
get
rid
of
the
dread
or
leave
the
job.
Jones
walked
out,
jobless.
In
September,
2013,
the
Equal
Employment
Opportunity
(EEOC)
accused
the
company
on
behalf
of
Jones
in
the
District
Court.
It
argued
that
the
company's
policy
broke
the
state's
law
by
discriminating
(歧视)
against
a
black
job
applicant
because
of
her
hairstyle,
which
is
''a
manner
of
wearing
a
hair
that
is
physiologically
(生理上地)
and
culturally
associated
with
people
of
African
origin.''
But
the
company
claimed
that
the
issue
wasn't
Jones'
race.
It
was
simply
about
a
hairstyle,
which
Jones,
or
any
applicant,
black
or
white,
with
dreads,
could
have
changed
if
she
wanted
to
land
the
job.
4.
What
can
we
know
according
to
the
first
two
paragraphs?
A.
The
job
Jones
applied
for
mainly
dealt
with
insurance.
B.
Jones
didn't
prepare
well
for
the
job
interview.
C.
Wilson
was
in
charge
of
the
insurance
company.
D.
Jones
rescheduled
her
test
because
she
wasn’t
free
on
that
day.
5.
What
does
the
underlined
word
''messy''
in
Para.3
mean?
A.
dirty
B.
straight
C.
loose.
D.
attractive.
6.
The
passage
shows
that
______.
A.
Wilson
was
accused
of
discriminating
against
a
black
applicant.
B.
Jones'
hairstyle
suggested
her
African
origin
in
physiology
and
culture.
C.
Jones
had
no
choice
but
to
leave
the
company.
D.
Jones
went
jobless
because
of
her
excessive
hair
color.
7.
What
is
the
best
title
of
the
passage?
A.
A
case
of
discrimination.
B.
Dreadlocks,
a
dread?
C.
A
black
with
dreadlocks.
D.
An
argument
on
dreadlocks.
【答案】4.
D
5.
A
6.
B
7.
B
【解析】
这是一篇新闻报道。文章讲述了，琼斯在面试时因为自己非洲人的典型长辫被拒绝了，最后将公司告上了法庭。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。由第二段中的“When
Jones
realized
she
was
not
available
that
day,
she
privately
told
Wilson
about
the
conflict,
and
Wilson
replied
that
she
could
reschedule
her
test
for
another
day.”（当琼斯意识到她那天没空时，她私下告诉威尔逊这场冲突，威尔逊回答说她可以把她的考试改到另一天。）可知琼斯重新安排了考试时间，因为那天她没有空。故选D项。
【5题详解】
词义猜测题。由第三段中的“Wilson,
who
is
white,
explained
the
company
couldn't
employ
Jones
''with
the
dreadlocks'',
since
they
''tend
to
get
messy,
although
I'm
not
saying
yours
are,
but
you
know
what
I’m
talking
about''.”（威尔逊是白人，他解释说公司不能雇用“有着骇人长辫（脏辫）”的琼斯，因为它们“往往很messy，虽然我不是说你的是，但你知道我在说什么”。）根据dreadlocks可知，人们认为脏辫很脏，所以messy在此处意为“dirty（脏的）”。故选A项。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。由倒数第二段中的“It
argued
that
the
company's
policy
broke
the
state's
law
by
discriminating
(歧视)
against
a
black
job
applicant
because
of
her
hairstyle,
which
is
''a
manner
of
wearing
a
hair
that
is
physiologically
(生理上地)
and
culturally
associated
with
people
of
African
origin.''”（它辩称，该公司的政策违反了该州法律，因为黑人求职者的发型“是一种在生理上和文化上与非洲血统的人有联系的发型。”）可知文章中表明了琼斯的发型显示她的生理学和文化起源于非洲。故选B项。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章内容可知，第一二段讲“琼斯找工作，约好面试时间”，第三段讲“琼斯因为自己脏辫，面试被拒”，第四五段讲“琼斯把公司告上了法庭”，即本文是由脏辫引发的一个故事，B项“脏辫，可怕？”符合文意。故选B项。
C
Children
grow
quickly,
especially
their
feet.
But
many
families
cannot
afford
new
shoes
each
time
a
child
needs
them.
As
a
result,
about
300
million
children
around
the
world
go
barefoot（赤脚的）.
Those
children
risk
picking
up
diseases
from
the
soil.
An
American
man
may
have
a
solution
for
those
barefoot
kids—a
shoe
that
grows
with
the
child.
Kenton
Lee
is
the
creator
of
The
Shoe
That
Grows.
He
explains
how
the
shoe
works
and
how
it’s
able
to
last
so
long.
“It
grows
in
three
places;
the
front,
on
the
side,
and
on
the
back.
It
can
last
up
to
five
years.
The
bottom
is
like
tire
rubber.
The
top
is
just
high-quality
leather.”
The
shoe
comes
in
two
sizes:
small
that
fits
children
aged
4
to
9
and
large
for
children
aged
9
to
14.
Lee
got
the
idea
for
the
shoe
while
working
as
a
volunteer
in
Kenya.
However,
it
was
not
easy
to
turn
his
idea
into
a
reality.
Finally,
in
2009
Lee
founded
a
non-profit
organization
called
Because
International.
In
the
office,
he
kept
a
pair
of
his
own
shoes
to
help
him
remember
his
promise.
Because
International
works
with
several
partner
organizations.
Together,
they’re
sent
more
than
50,000
pairs
of
shoes
to
70
countries.
Most
are
going
to
East
Africa.
And
then
also
a
lot
of
shoes
go
to
Haiti,
some
of
the
Central
American
countries
as
well.
Many
of
these
areas
do
not
have
good
sanitation（卫生设备）,
and
illness
spreads
easily.
A
pair
of
shoes,
he
says,
gives
more
than
protection.
It
gives
a
child
self-worth
and
more
chances
to
succeed.
Because
it’s
a
small
thing
that
really
makes
a
big
difference
to
keen
them
healthy
and
happy
and
having
more
chances
to
succeed.
Kenton
Lee
adds
that
his
goal
is
to
help
get
The
Shoe
That
Grows
to
as
many
children
as
he
can
around
the
world.
8.
Why
are
so
many
children
around
the
world
barefoot?
A.
They
grow
so
quickly
that
their
families
can’t
buy
proper
shoes.
B.
Their
families
are
too
poor
to
buy
them
enough
new
shoes.
C.
They
don’t
like
wearing
new
shoes.
D.
There
are
no
shoes
at
all
now.
9.
We
can
know
from
the
text
that
________.
A.
the
shoes
are
designed
for
adults.
B.
the
shoes
just
grow
in
two
places
C.
Kenton
Lee
made
great
efforts
to
invent
the
shoes
D.
Because
International
was
founded
to
make
much
money
10.
Kenton
Lee
kept
a
pair
of
his
own
shoes
in
the
office
to
________.
A.
get
himself
to
stick
to
his
promise
B.
let
others
know
how
hard
he
worked
C.
encourage
others
to
invent
the
shoes
D.
make
himself
change
shoes
easily
11.
According
to
Kenton
Lee,
________.
A.
it’s
not
necessary
to
improve
sanitation
in
East
Africa
B.
Central
America
is
the
poorest
place
in
the
world
C.
a
small
thing
can
really
make
a
big
difference
D.
the
shoes
can
make
children
succeed
easily
【答案】8.
B
9.
C
10.
A
11.
C
【解析】
这是一篇记叙文。Kenton
Lee在去肯尼亚的一次访问中看到许多穷孩子买不起鞋，于是他花费了几年的时间为4到14岁的孩子设计了一款结实耐穿，能随着孩子的成长变化的鞋。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段But
many
families
cannot
afford
new
shoes
each
time
a
child
needs
them.
As
a
result,
about
300
million
children
around
the
world
go
barefoot（赤脚的）.但是很多家庭在孩子每次需要新鞋的时候都买不起。结果，全世界大约有3亿儿童赤脚。可知，他们的家庭太穷了，买不起足够的新鞋。故B项正确。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段中Lee
got
the
idea
for
the
shoe
while
working
as
a
volunteer
in
Kenya.
However,
it
was
not
easy
to
turn
his
idea
into
a
reality.
Finally,
in
2009
Lee
founded
a
non-profit
organization
called
Because
International.李在肯尼亚做志愿者时想到了这款鞋。然而，把他的想法变成现实并不容易。最后，在2009年，李成立了一个名为“因为国际”的非营利组织。可知，Kenton
Lee为了发明新鞋付出了巨大的努力。故C项正确。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句In
the
office,
he
kept
a
pair
of
his
own
shoes
to
help
him
remember
his
promise.可知，他带去了一双鞋是为了提醒他记着自己的诺言。故A项正确。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中A
pair
of
shoes,
he
says,
gives
more
than
protection.
It
gives
a
child
self-worth
and
more
chances
to
succeed.
Because
it’s
a
small
thing
that
really
makes
a
big
difference
to
keen
them
healthy
and
happy
and
having
more
chances
to
succeed.他说，一双鞋的作用不仅仅是保护。它给了孩子自我价值感和更多成功的机会。因为让他们健康快乐，有更多成功的机会，这是一件非常重要的小事。可知，小事情可能真地产生大意义。故C项正确。
D
Green
living
has
become
more
important
than
ever
and
as
time
goes
by,it
will
only
become
a
more
important
issue.While
it
used
to
roe
a
matter
of
making
an
extra
effort
to
save
energy
and
reduce
waste
in
our
homes,this
has
extended
to
the
professional
side
of
things
since.Public
buildings,such
as
schools,hospitals
and
offices,are
under
an
increasing
amount
of
pressure
to
make
the
change
and
go
green,even
if
it's
just
a
step-by-step
process
that
takes
a
few
years
to
complete.
There
are
plenty
of
reasons
for
offices
to
go
green
and
these
reasons
go
beyond
the
concept
that
it
should
be
done
just
for
the
sake
of
the
environment.While
the
environment
is
unbelievable
important
and
vital
to
our
survival
and
quality
of
life,sustainable（可持续的）office
design
can
also
have
positive
impacts
upon
employees
and
people
using
the
building.
For
example,a
report
carried
out
last
September
revealed
that
the
way
an
office
is
designed
can
significantly
impact
on
the
health
of
the
staff
there.It
was
also
found
to
have
an
effect
on
productivity
and
could
be
a
contributory（起作用的）factor
to
the
amount
of
sick
leave
and
staff
turnaround
within
the
business.It's
fascinating
to
think
that
people
can
be
so
sensitive
to
their
environments
but
it
also
makes
a
lot
of
sense.Even
the
choice
of
colour
in
your
office
can
negatively
or
positively
affect
the
people
working
there.
Based
on
this
study,it
is
clear
that
companies
should
be
making
more
efforts
to
improve
on
the
office
design
while
making
sure
the
environment
is
sustainable
and
green.There
are
various
little
changes
that
can
be
made
to
lead
to
something
bigger,from
making
sure
the
lights
are
turned
off
at
night
to
recycling
the
paper
your
company
gets
through
on
a
weekly
basis.Once
these
changes
are
in
place,you
can
start
looking
at
the
bigger
picture
and
begin
complete
changes
to
design
and
construction,like
having
wood
fibre
insulation（绝缘）fitted.
Along
with
other
sustainable
features,insulation
can
be
beneficial
in
various
ways.Not
only
will
an
insulated
office
space
be
environmentally
sound
by
helping
you
to
keep
warm
in
the
winter
and
cool
in
the
summer,reducing
the
reliance
on
the
thermostat（恒温器）and
central
heating
and
saving
money,but
it
can
also
be
an
effective
form
of
sound
absorption.The
study
revealed
that
noise
is
a
contributory
factor
to
productivity
problems,and
if
you
work
in
a
particularly
busy
area,then
noise
can
become
a
real
issue.The
aim
is
to
create
an
environment
that
is
comfortable
and
calm
enough
for
people
to
concentrate
and
work
productively.Soundproof
walls
are
an
effective
and
environmentally
friendly
solution.
12.
What
is
the
author's
argument
in
the
passage?
A.
Green
living
can
help
to
save
energy.
B.
Public
building
should
go
green.
C.
Green
living
still
has
a
long
way
to
go.
D.
It
is
important
to
lead
a
green
life.
13.
The
author
mentioned
the
report
carried
out
last
year
for
the
purpose
of
.
A.
showing
us
how
to
design
an
office
B.
telling
us
the
side
effects
of
green
living
C.
improving
the
productivity
of
office
workers.
D.
proving
the
benefits
of
green
office
design
14.
According
to
the
author,what
is
necessary
for
companies
to
do?
A.
Allow
enough
sick
leave
to
their
employees.
B
Paint
all
the
walls
of
their
offices
green.
C.
Make
some
improvements
to
their
office
design.
D.
Make
their
staff
more
productive
than
before.
15.
The
last
paragraph
mainly
tells
us
about
.
A.
the
benefits
of
insulation
to
offices
B.
how
to
keep
an
office's
temperature
constant
C.
the
advantages
of
living
a
green
life
in
the
city
D.
how
to
make
staff
work
comfortably
and
effectively
【答案】12.
B
13.
D
14.
C
15.
A
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇议论文。本文主要论述“绿色”生活方式越来越重要了，“绿色化”公共场合不仅仅省钱，而且还有其它许多好处。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。本文是一篇议论文，其论点是在文章的首段最后一句“Public
buildings,
such
as
schools,
hospitals
and
offices,
are
under
an
increasing
amount
of
pressure
to
make
the
change
and
go
green(学校、医院和办公室等公共建筑正承受着越来越大的压力，需要做出改变，走向绿色)”，据此，我们可以看出，其论点就是公共场合“绿色化”。故选B项。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句“sustainable（可持续的）office
design
can
also
have
positive
impacts
upon
employees
and
people
using
the
building”可知，作者提到“可持续办公设计也可以对员工和使用大楼的人产生积极的影响”，接着第三段举这个调查报告的例子，提到“报告显示办公室的设计方式会对那里的员工的健康产生重大影响”，所以作者提到调查报告的目的是支持自己的论点，证明绿色办公环境设计的好处。故选D项。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段的首句“Based
on
this
study,
it
is
clear
that
companies
should
be
making
more
efforts
to
improve
on
the
office
design
while
making
sure
the
environment
is
sustainable
and
green.(根据这项研究，很明显，企业在确保环境的可持续和绿色发展的同时，应该更努力改善办公室设计)”可知，在作者看来，公司很有必要对办公室的设计作一些改善。故选C项。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。最后一段首句“Along
with
other
sustainable
features,
insulation
can
be
beneficial
in
various
ways.(和其他可持续发展的特点一样，隔断在很多方面都是有益的)”为主题句，接着具体讲述隔热、隔音设计对于办公室的种种好处。故选A项。
【点睛】
第二节（共5个小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容,
从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Is
Dieting
OK
for
Kids?
You
may
know
some
adults
and
kids
who
worry
about
their
weight
and
say
they
are
going
on
a
diet.
You
might
wonder
if
you
should
be
on
a
diet,
too.
___16___Why?
Let’s
find
out.
Dieting
to
Lose
Weight
___17___When
someone
diets
to
lose?weight,
the
person
is
trying
to
eat
fewer
calories
than
the
body
uses.
By
doing
this,
the
person
may
lose
body
fat
and
decrease
his
or
her
weight.
Similarly,
if
a
person
eats
more
calories
than
the
body
uses,
the
person
may
gain
weight.
Kids
usually
do?not?need
to
diet
in
this
way.
___18___??During
this
time,
kids
need
many
kinds
of
healthy
foods
to
keep
their
bodies
growing
properly.
Some
kids
are
overweight,
but
even
overweight
kids
often
can
improve
their
health
simply
by
eating
nutritious
foods
and
being
more
active.
___19___But
kids
may
hurt
their
health
even
more
by
doing
something
drastic
(极端的),
like
skipping
meals
or
deciding
to
eat
only
vegetables.
Who
Needs
to
Diet?
Though
some
people
may
feel
they
weigh
too
much
or
too
little,
there
is
no
perfect
body
shape.
Some
people
have
bigger
bones
and
will
always
look
bigger
and
heavier
than
people
with
smaller
bones.
___20___?
Your
doctor
can
examine
you
and
check
your?body
mass
index
(身体质量指数).
That’s
a
way
of
estimating
how
much
body
fat
you
have.
If
the
doctor
is
concerned
about
your
weight,
he
or
she
can
recommend
a
couple
of
goals.
For
some
kids,
the
doctor
may
recommend
losing
some
weight,
but
this
should
be
done
with
the
doctor’s
help.
Kids
who
need
to
lose
weight
may
visit
with
a
dietitian
who
can
explain
how
to
reduce
calories
safely
while
still
getting
all
the?necessary
nutrients.
A.
It
is
important
to
form
a
good
eating
habit.
B.
Being
overweight
can
cause
health
problems.
C.
Not
eating
properly
can
be
very
harmful
to
kids.
D.
Unlike
adults,
kids
are
still
growing
and
developing.
E.
Talk
to
your
doctor
if
you
have
questions
about
your
weight.
F.
All
foods
and
many
drinks
contain
calories,
a
kind
of
energy.
G.
But
most
of
kids
do
not
need
to
—
and
should
not
—
diet
this
way.
【答案】16.
G
17.
F
18.
D
19.
B
20.
E
【解析】
本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了，一些成年人和孩子担心自己的体重，会说自己在节食，你可能想知道你是否也应该节食，大部分孩子不需要节食。
【16题详解】
第一段前半部分介绍了一些成年人和孩子担心自己的体重，想要节食，下文叙述了孩子们通常不需要这样节食，小孩节食的后果，什么人需要节食等，可知空白处是转折部分，建议小孩不应该节食，承接上下文，G选项“但是大多数孩子不需要也不应该这样节食。”切题。故选G项。
【17题详解】
由下一句“当有人节食减肥时，他试图摄入比身体消耗的更少的卡路里。”可知，承接下文，F选项“所有的食物和饮料都含有卡路里，一种能量。”切题；前后两句因果关系，因为所有的食物和饮料都含有卡路里，所以节食时，人试图摄入比身体消耗的更少的卡路里。故选F项。
【18题详解】
由上一句“孩子们通常不需要这样节食。”和下一句“在这段时间里，孩子们需要多种健康的食物来保持身体的正常生长。”可知，孩子不需要节食是因为孩子与成年人不同，还在长身体，需要多种健康的食物保持身体的正常生长，承接上下文，D选项“与成人不同，孩子们仍在成长和发展。”切题。故选D项。
【19题详解】
由上一句“有些孩子体重超标，但即使是超重的孩子，只要吃有营养的食物，多运动，就能改善他们的健康。”和下一句“但是孩子们做一些极端的事情，比如不吃饭或者决定只吃蔬菜，可能会对他们的健康造成更大的伤害。”可知，承接上下文，B选项“超重会引起健康问题。”切题；超重会引起健康问题，但如果孩子通过极端的方式减肥，会对健康更有危害。故选B项。
【20题详解】
由倒数第二段“你的医生可以检查你的体重指数。这是一种估计你身体脂肪含量的方法。如果医生担心你的体重，他或她可以推荐几个目标。”可知，人们可以从医生那里知道自己的体重情况，所以可以向医生咨询你的体重，承接下文，E选项“如果你对你的体重有疑问，请咨询你的医生。”切题。故选E项。
第三部分（共三节，满分55分）
第一节
完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
When
I
entered
the
sixth
grade,
I
went
from
being
someone
to
being
no
one.
After
being
a
popular
kid
for
three
years
in___21___,
I
had
a
tough
time____22____to
this.
The
kids
in
middle
school
were
___23___
.
I
had
been
at
the
top
of
the
world
in
primary
school,
and
now,
no
one
___24___me.
On
the
first
day
of
school,
a
kid
threw
a
rock
at
me
and
hit
me
in
the
back
of
the
head.
I
couldn’t
do
anything
about
it
because
he
was
much
____25____than
I
was,
and
he
would
definitely
___26___me
up.
As
the
days
passed,
I
got
___27___more
and
more.
I
got
angry
and
I
tried
to____28____,
but
all
that
happened
was
that
I
got
in
trouble.
___29___
,
I
got
depressed.
Then
one
day,
I
decided
that
I
had
to
_____30_____myself.
No
one
else
was
going
to
do
it
for
me.
I
had
always
been
the
smart
guy
since
second
grade,
right?
I
began
to_____31_____myself.
I
started
out
by____32____an
after-school
class
to
help
me
get
my
grades
up.
I
also_____33_____for
piano
lessons,
and
then
I
joined
the
chess
club
and
the
math
team.
I
went
to
a
math
competition
and_____34_____first
in
the
district
and
went
on
to
the
competition
for
the
counties!
I
couldn’t
believe
it!
After
my
victories,
everyone
_____35_____me.
At
the
end
of
the
year,
in
our
yearbook,
they____36____as
“Mister
Smarty”!
My
mom
always
said,
“If
you
don’t
protect
yourself,
_____37_____will.”
This
is
just
the
____38____thing.
If
you
don’t
push
yourself,
you’ll
just
be
a
____39____!
If
I
can
do
it,
you
can
do
it—so
____40____and
put
yourself
in
front
of
the
class!
21.
A.
primary
school
B.
middle
school
C.
high
school
D.
college
22.
A.
leading
B.
adding
up
C.
adjusting
D.
looking
forward
23.
A.
friendly
B.
cruel
C.
outgoing
D.
social
24.
A.
refused
B.
denied
C.
wronged
D.
wanted
25.
A.
kinder
B.
bigger
C.
weaker
D.
thinner
26.
A.
cheer
B.
pick
C.
beat
D.
turn
27.
A.
teased
B.
rewarded
C.
encouraged
D.
praised
28.
A.
make
up
B.
help
out
C.
mix
up
D.
strike
back
29.
A.
However
B.
Eventually
C.
Luckily
D.
Fairly
30.
A.
hide
B.
trap
C.
inspire
D.
discourage
31.
A.
push
B.
pull
C.
kick
D.
hit
32.
A.
making
B.
taking
C.
increasing
D.
hiring
33.
A.
signed
off
B.
signed
out
C.
signed
up
D.
signed
away
34.
A.
gave
up
B.
dropped
out
C.
missed
out
D.
took
home
35.
A.
doubted
B.
respected
C.
questioned
D.
distrusted
36.
A.
put
me
in
B.
wrote
me
off
C.
put
me
away
D.
took
me
off
37.
A.
everyone
B.
someone
C.
no
one
D.
anyone
38.
A.
soft
B.
same
C.
easy
D.
confusing
39.
A.
traveller
B.
victor
C.
loser
D.
joker
40.
A.
get
off
B.
get
away
C.
get
down
D.
get
up
【答案】21.
A
22.
C
23.
B
24.
D
25.
B
26.
C
27.
A
28.
D
29.
B
30.
C
31.
A
32.
B
33.
C
34.
D
35.
B
36.
A
37.
C
38.
B
39.
C
40.
D
【解析】
这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述作者如何从一个被人人欺负的学生成长为一个大家都喜欢的学生。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在小学做了三年受欢迎的孩子后，我很难适应。A.
primary
school小学；B.
middle
school
中学；C.
high
school
高中；D.
college
大学。分析句子，根据“When
I
entered
the
sixth
grade”和“The
kids
in
middle
school”可知，作者讲述的是与以前所在的小学的对比。故选A项。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在小学做了三年受欢迎的孩子后，我很难适应。A.leading
引导；B.
adding
up
合计；C.
adjusting
适应，调节；
D.
looking
forward
期望。分析句子，根据前句提到的“I
went
from
being
someone
to
being
no
one.
After
being
a
popular
kid
for
three
years
in
primary
school”可知，作者要学会适应目前的情况，但是很难。故选C项。
【23题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我经历了一段很痛苦的时间来适应。A.friendly
友善的；B.cruel引起痛苦的；C.outgoing
开朗的；
D.
social
社会的。分析句子，根据文章第二段的描述可知，初中同学对待作者并不友好。所以作者要经历一段“痛苦的”时间来适应。故选B项。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我在小学的时候曾经是世界上最优秀的人，而现在，没有人需要我了。A.
refused
拒绝；B.
denied
否认；C.
wronged
错误；D.
wanted
想要。分析句子，以前一句“I
had
been
at
the
top
of
the
world
in
primary
school”对比，在根据后文的描述可知，作者认为没有人喜欢自己。故选D项。
【25题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我对此无能为力，因为他比我块头大得多，他肯定会揍我一顿。A.
kinder更善意的；B.
bigger
更大的；
C.
weaker
更弱的；D.
thinner
更瘦的。根据I
couldn’t
do
anything
about
it可知，别人欺负作者，而他却不敢反抗，说明那个孩子比自己要强壮。故选B项。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我对此无能为力，因为他比我块头大得多，他肯定会揍我一顿。A.
cheer
欢呼；
B.
pick
捡起；C.
beat
打败；D.
turn
转动。分析句子，此处表示那个孩子会打作者。beat
up
译为“暴打，痛打”此处为固定搭配。故选C项。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：随着时间的流逝，我越来越受到嘲笑。A.teased
取笑，戏弄；B.rewarded
奖励；C.
encouraged
鼓励；D.
praised
表扬。根据后句提到“I
got
angry
and
I
tried
to
___8____,
but
all
that
happened
was
that
I
got
in
trouble.
___9___,
I
got
depressed.”可知，作者受到了很多的欺负，戏弄。故选A项。
【28题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：我生气了，我试图反击，但所发生的一切就是我遇到了麻烦。A.
make
up弥补，编造，化妆；B.
help
out
帮助…摆脱困难；C.
mix
up
使混合D.
strike
back
回击，反击。根据I
got
angry提到作者受到嘲笑，故此处应表示作者想要反抗。故选D项。
【29题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：最终，我变得抑郁了。A.
However
然而；B.
Eventually
最终；C.
Luckily
幸运的是；D.
Fairly
相当地。根据后面的“I
got
depressed”可知，此处表示最后的结果。故选B项。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：后来有一天，我决定要激励自己。A.hide
隐藏；B.
trap
诱捕；C.
inspire
激发，鼓励；D.
discourage
使泄气。根据后面提到的“No
one
else
was
going
to
do
it
for
me.
I
had
always
been
the
smart
guy
since
second
grade,
right?”可知，作者要树立自信给自己更多的鼓励。故选C项。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我开始给自己施压。我从参加一个课后班开始，帮助我提高成绩。A.
push
推动；对...施加压力；B.
pull
拉，拔；C.
kick
踢；反冲；D.
hit
打击，袭击。根据I
started
out
by 12 an
after-school
class
to
help
me
get
my
grades
up可知，作者在给自己施加压力，提高自己。故选A项。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我开始鞭策自己。我从参加一个课后班开始，帮助我提高成绩。A.
making
使得，制造；B.
taking
拿，取，采取；C.
increasing
增加；D.
hiring
雇佣，出租。根据an
after-school
class
可知，此处指作者参加课外学习班，提高成绩。故选B项。
【33题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：我还报了钢琴课，然后我加入了象棋俱乐部和数学队。A.
signed
off
签发，停止活动；B.
signed
out
签名离开；C.
signed
up
报名，签约雇佣；D.
signed
away
签字放弃。分析句子，根据后面的“and
then
I
joined
the
chess
club
and
the
math
team”可知，此处指作者报名参加钢琴班。故选C项。
【34题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：我去参加了一个数学竞赛，并在全区拿了第一名回家，接着我又参加了各县的竞赛!
A.
gave
up
放弃；B.
dropped
out
退出，退学；C.
missed
out
错过，遗漏；D.
took
home
带回家，送回家。根据first
in
the
district
可知，作者在全区拿了第一名回家。故选D项。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我取得胜利后，每个人都尊敬我。A.doubted
怀疑；B.
respected尊敬；C.
questioned
咨询D.
distrusted
不信任。根据
After
my
victories可知，作者取得了很大的进步，其他同学开始尊敬他。故选B项。
【36题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：到年底的时候，在我们的年鉴里，他们把我评为“Mister
Smarty”!
A.
put
me
in
提出，提交，放入；B.
wrote
me
off
勾销，取消；C.
put
me
away
把…收起来，放回原位；D.
took
me
off
起飞，脱掉。根据“Mister
Smarty”!可知，此处表示作者被提名为“Mister
Smarty”。故选A项。
【37题详解】
考查代词词义辨析。句意：我妈妈常说:“如果你不保护自己，没人会保护自己。A.
everyone每个人；B.
someone
某人；C.
no
one
没有人；D.
anyone
任何人。根据If
you
don’t
protect
yourself可知，此处表示自己要保护好自己，不然不会有人会保护自己的。故选C项。
【38题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这是一样的远离。A.
soft
温柔的；B.
same
同样的；C.
easy
简单的；D.
confusing
令人迷惑的。作者认为如果你不保护自己，没人会保护自己和自己努力了得到别人的尊重是一样的。故选B项。
【39题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果你不督促自己，你就会是个失败者。A.
traveler
旅行者；B.
victor
胜利者；C.
loser
失败者；D.
joker
开玩笑的人。根据，If
you
don’t
push
yourself可知，如果作者当时没有督促自己的话，就会是个“失败者”。故选C项。
【40题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：如果我能做到，你也能做到——站起来，站在全班同学面前!
A.
get
off
下车，脱下；B.
get
away
离开，逃脱；C.
get
down
下来，下车；D.
get
up
起立，建造，增加。根据
put
yourself
in
front
of
the
class!可知，此处表示作者对有相同经历人的希望，表示要树立起自信，要站起。故选D项。
第二节（共10题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
This
year
I
was
chosen
as
the
vice
monitor
(副班长)
of
the
class.
At
first,
I
was
really
excited
to
have
been
chosen.
And
I
like
the
monitor,
Charlie
as
well,___41___
has
a
funny
face
but
works
very
hard.
My
best
friend,
Sally,
was
also
happy
for
me.
She
said
the
last
vice
monitor,
Joey,
had
been
very
rude
and
___42___
(kind)
to
her.
She
always
talked
about
it,
but
I
usually
___43___
(ignore)
it.
Charlie
and
I
have
to
stay
behind
after
school
to
make
sure
the
classroom
is
clean.
I
came
back
before
Charlie
last
Thursday.
I
found
Sally
at
Joey’s
desk
___44___
(cut)
up
Joey’s
English
textbook.
I
was
___45___
(extreme)
shocked.
Sally
asked
me
not
to
tell
anyone.
After
that,
she
ran
out
and
Charlie
came
in.
Charlie
saw
the
book
and
soon
realized
___46___
had
happened.
He
asked
me
what
I
had
seen
but
I
said
___47___.
The
next
day,
Joey
was
crying.
She
was
___48___
(frighten)
to
tell
our
teacher
because
she
may
think
she
did
it.
Sally
is
happy
about
this.
This
makes
me
angry.
Charlie
insists
that
I
___49___
(tell)
our
teacher
the
truth,
but
I
am
concerned
____50____
the
friendship
with
Sally.
What
should
I
do?
【答案】41.
who
42.
unkind
43.
ignored
44.
cutting/
was
cutting
45.
extremely
46.
what
47.
nothing
48.
frightened
49.
(should)
tell
50.
about
【解析】
本文讲述了作者在学校处理人际关系时遇到的困惑。
【41题详解】
考查关系代词。先行词是the
monitor，在定语从句中做主语，逗号后不能用that，故填who。
【42题详解】
考查形容词。根据并列词前的very
rude得知，以前的副班长很粗鲁对她不好，故填unkind。
【43题详解】
考查动词时态。根据She
always
talked
about
it得知，but连接并列时态，因此这里也用一般过去时，故填ignored。
【44题详解】
考查非谓语动词。find
somebody
doing某人正在做某事。Sally和“切碎”是主动关系，我们也可以把此空看成find后宾语从句的谓语动词，故填cutting/was
cutting。
【45题详解】
考查副词。副词修饰形容词，故填extremely。
【46题详解】
考查关系词。句意：查理看到课本并很快意识到发生了什么。realize后面是宾语从句，从句中缺少主语，表示“所……的”，故填what，。
【47题详解】
考查不定代词。句意：我什么也没有说，故填nothing。
【48题详解】
考查形容词。be动词后用形容词，人作主语，表示“害怕的”用-ed形式的形容词，故填frightened。
【49题详解】
考查虚拟语气。insist表示“坚持要求”，后面的宾语从句中用虚拟语气，谓语动词用should加动词原形，should可以被省略，故填(should)
tell。
【50题详解】
考查介词。be
concerned
about是固定短语，表示“担忧某事”，故填about。
第三节：根据所给中文或首字母写出相应单词的正确形式或者在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
51.
There
are
two
main
types
of
advertisements
:
______
（商业）advertisements
and
public
service
advertisements.
（根据汉语提示填空）
【答案】commercial
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：广告主要有两种类型：商业广告和公益广告。此处用形容词commercial（商业的）作定语修饰名词advertisements
。故填commercial。
52.
The
competition
attracted
over
500
contestants
____________
(代表)
eight
different
countries.
（根据汉语提示填空）
【答案】representing
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：比赛吸引了代表八个不同的国家的超过500位佳丽。分析句子结构可知，句子的谓语为attracted，设空处在句中作非谓语，和逻辑主语contestants之间是主动关系。故答案为representing。
53.
In
the
1950s,the
Chinese
introduced
_________(简化)
Chinese
characters
and
now
they
have
widespread
use
in
China’s
mainland.
（根据汉语提示填空）
【答案】simplified
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：上世纪50年代，中国人引入了简体汉字，现在简体汉字在中国大陆广泛使用。修饰Chinese
characters用形容词，simplified“简化的”符合题意，故填simplified。
【点睛】
54.
Normans,
a
French-speaking
people
who
defeated
England
made
_______________(贡献)
to
the
development
of
the
new
type
of
English.
（根据汉语提示填空）
【答案】contributions
【解析】
【详解】考查名词的数。句意：诺曼人是一个法语民族，他打败了英国人，为发展新型英语作出了贡献。固定搭配make
contributions
to
sth.（为某事作贡献），应用复数名词contributions。故填contributions。
55.
A__________
the
city
center,
we
saw
a
stone
statue
of
about
10
meters
in
height.
（根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】Approaching
【解析】
【详解】考查现在分词。句意：走近市中心，我们看到一座大约10米高的石像。动词approach（接近）符合句意，本句已有谓语动词saw且无连词，此处用非谓语形式，主语
we和动词approach时逻辑上的主谓关系，应用现在分词（doing）表主动，作状语。故填Approaching。
56.
He
didn’t
made
great
progress
in
his
study;
on
the
c____________
,
his
health
was
harmed
because
of
lacking
enough
sleep.
（根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】contrary
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：他在学习上没有取得很大进展，相反，睡眠不足损害了他的健康。固定搭配on
the
contrary（正相反），用名词contrary。故填contrary。
57.
We
can
see
monuments
here
and
there.
Those
who
have
made
great
c___________
to
human
beings
and
society
will
never
be
forgotten.
（根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】contributions
【解析】
【详解】考查名词的数。句意：我们到处都能看到纪念碑。那些为人类和社会做出巨大贡献的人永远不会被忘记。固定搭配
make
great
contributions
to...（对……做出巨大的贡献），应用复数名词contributions。故填contributions。
58.
I
listened
to
his
excuse
with
a
m________
of
amusement
and
disbelief.
（根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】mixture
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：我听了他的辩解，觉得既好笑又不相信。分析句意，根据前句提到的“借口”可知，此处句意表示“我”的感受“混合”了好笑和不相信。mixture
译为“混合；混合物”，此处符合题意。故填mixture。
59.
You’d
better
choose
some
_______(简化的)
story
books,
in
which
case
your
boy
will
show
interest
in
them.
（根据汉语提示填空）
【答案】simplified
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：你最好选择一些简化故事书，这样你的孩子就会对它们感兴趣。根据汉语提示可知，此处使用形容词simplified，修饰story
books。故填simplified。
60.
Color-blind
people
have
difficulty
___________（区分）between
blue
and
green.
（根据汉语提示填空）
【答案】distinguishing
【解析】
【详解】考查动名词。句意：色盲者很难区分蓝色和绿色。动词distinguish（区分）符合句意，固定搭配
have
difficulty
(in)
doing
sth.（做某事有困难），应用动名词形式。故填distinguishing。
第四部分：书面表达（满分25分）
61.
去年以来，诸如抖音(
Tik
Tok/Douyin)等拍摄和发布短视频的手机应用程序在年轻人中颇受欢迎。假如你是李华，英国笔友May来信向你了解中国学生玩抖音的情况，并请你谈谈它的利与弊。
注意:
1.词数100左右；
2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数
Dear
Mary,
So
glad
to
hear
from
you!
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best
wishes!
Yours
sincerely
LiHua
【答案】Dear
Mary,
So
glad
to
hear
from
you!
I’m
delighted
that
you
are
concerned
about
the
most
popular
/
downloaded
app
Tik
Tok
(Douyin)
among
Chinese
students
nowadays
Tik
Tok
is
an
app
of
short
video
platform
where
people
can
show
and
share
their
life
in
a
relaxing
and
lively
way.The
contents
range
from
a
lovely
sleeping
baby
to
a
pet
dog
with
funny
behavior.
On
the
one
hand,
it
can
enrich
people’s
life
and
relieve
people
of
pressure
to
some
degree.
On
the
other
hand,
it
may
make
people
addicted
to
it
so
deeply
that
it
can
waste
too
much
time
and
make
their
life
circle
smaller,
affecting
their
real
life
and
devotion
to
work.
Therefore,
only
when
we
use
Tik
Tok
in
an
appropriate
way
can
it
benefit
us
most.
Would
you
please
introduce
some
interesting
apps
to
me?
Best
wishes!
Yours
sincerely,
Li
Hua
【解析】
【分析】
本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求写一封书信。
【详解】根据提示可知，本篇为书信，时态应为一般现在时。关键要点如下：①拍摄和发布短视频的手机应用程序在年轻人中颇受欢迎；②中国学生玩抖音的情况；③玩抖音的利；④玩抖音的弊端。
第二步：根据关键要点，确定关键词，如：Tik
Tok（抖音），short
video
platform（短视频平台），enrich
people’s
life
and
relieve
people
of
pressure（丰富人们生活和缓解人们压力），be
addicted
to（沉溺）等。
第三步：根据提示及关键词进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题以及句子结构完整。
第四步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，使之自然流畅，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面。
【点睛】本篇范文结构清晰，内容完整，过渡衔接严谨自然，符合演讲稿的要求，其中不乏亮点句型。
限制性定语从句的使用Tik
Tok
is
an
app
of
short
video
platform
where
people
can
show
and
share
their
life
in
a
relaxing
and
lively
way.
非谓语动词的使用On
the
other
hand,
it
may
make
people
addicted
to
it
so
deeply
that
it
can
waste
too
much
time
and
make
their
life
circle
smaller,
affecting
their
real
life
and
devotion
to
work.2019-2020学年度第二学期高一期末模拟试卷
英语试题
完卷时间：120分钟
满分：150分
第一部分
听力（共两节，满分
30
分）
第一节（共
5
小题；每小题
1.5
分，满分
7.5
分）
听下面
5
段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的
A,B,C
三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有
10
秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.
Where
did
the
man
put
the
woman’s
bike?
A.
Under
a
street
lamp.
B.
In
a
garage.
C.
In
a
backyard.
2.
Which
floor
is
the
Committee
Room
on?
A.
The
second
floor.
B.
The
third
floor.
C.
The
fourth
floor.
3.
How
does
the
man
feel
about
the
article
in
the
end?
A.
Satisfied.
B.
Annoyed.
C.
Bored.
4.
Where
does
the
conversation
probably
take
place?
A.
In
a
library.
B.
In
a
bookstore.
C.
In
a
teaching
building.
5.
Why
does
the
man
call
the
woman?
A.
To
ask
for
a
sick
leave.
B.
To
ask
about
English
classes.
C.
To
discuss
tomorrow’s
schedule.
第二节（共
15
小题;每小题
1.
5
分，满分
22.
5
分）
听下面
5
段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的
A、B、C
三个选
项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题
5
秒钟；听完后,各小题将给出
5
秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.
How
will
the
woman
send
the
package?
A.
By
air.
B.
By
sea.
C.
By
express
mail.
7.
How
much
should
the
woman
pay?
A.
?20.
B.
?23.
C.
?26.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8.
What
problem
does
the
woman
have?
A.
She’s
lost.
B.
Her
shoes
are
broken.
C.
Her
feet
are
uncomfortable.
9.
Why
did
the
speakers
come
to
the
city?
A.
To
attend
a
meeting.
B.
To
buy
some
shoes.
C.
To
make
a
tour.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10.
Why
does
the
man
want
to
get
a
summer
job?
A
To
save
money
for
a
course.
B.
To
pay
his
brother
back.
C.
To
save
for
a
trip.
11.
How
will
the
woman
get
money?
A.
By
borrowing
from
her
brother.
B.
By
doing
a
part-time
job.
C.
By
asking
her
parents.
12.
What
does
the
man
decide
to
do
in
the
end?
A.
Study
in
Spain.
B.
Get
a
job
in
Portugal.
C.
Go
to
Latin
America
with
the
woman.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13.
What
are
the
speakers
discussing?
A.
How
to
form
clouds.
B.
How
to
present
their
research.
C.
How
to
explain
different
types
of
clouds.
14.
Why
does
the
man
suggest
having
small
cards?
A.
To
make
the
presentation
more
interesting.
B.
To
remind
him
of
what
to
say.
C.
To
organize
all
the
research.
15.
What
will
the
man
do?
A.
Prepare
the
cards.
B.
Make
the
presentation
slides.
C.
Look
for
pictures
of
clouds
online.
16.
What
part
will
the
woman
do?
A.
The
low-level
clouds
part.
B.
The
medium-level
clouds
part.
C.
The
high-level
clouds
part.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.
What
problem
will
the
motorway
bring
to
the
village?
A.
Children
will
find
it
hard
to
go
to
the
Streeve
Beach.
B.
The
well-known
beauty
spot
will
be
destroyed.
C.
Fewer
villagers
will
live
there.
18.
What
will
be
built
on
farmland?
A.
A
swimming
pool.
B.
A
steel
factory.
C.
Houses.
19.
Where
will
the
high-tech
park
be
built?
A.
In
the
north
of
the
village.
B.
In
the
south
of
the
village.
C.
In
the
west
of
the
village.
20.
What
is
most
villagers’
attitude
towards
the
government
plans?
A.
Fully
satisfied.
B.
Rather
worried.
C.
Quite
unexpected.
第二部分：阅读理解
(共两节；满分40分)
第一节（共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中(A、B、C和
D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
A
young
American
doctor
was
sleeping
when
suddenly
his
doorbell
began
to
ring.
It
was
already
midnight,
but
what
could
the
doctor
do?
He
had
to
get
up,
put
on
his
coat
and
go
downstairs.
When
he
opened
the
door,
he
saw
a
man
standing
with
a
hat
in
his
hand.
“How
do
you
do?”
said
the
man,
“Can
you
come
at
once
to
a
place
out
of
town?
It’s
quite
far
but
you
have
a
car
and
I
can
show
you
the
way.”
“Certainly,”
said
the
doctor,
“I’m
quite
ready,
I
can
come
at
once.”
After
a
few
minutes
the
car
was
standing
at
the
front
door,
the
man
got
into
the
doctor’s
car,
and
they
drove
off.
They
drove
on
for
a
long
time.
Then
the
man
said,
“Here
you
are.
This
is
my
home.
Now
I
can
pay
you
and
you
can
go
back
to
town.”
“I
must
see
the
patient
(病人),
”
the
doctor
said,
“How
can
I
go
back
without
seeing
the
patient?”
“There
is
no
patient,”
explained
the
man.
“Nobody
is
ill.
I
live
here,
you
see,
and
one
must
get
home
from
a
town,
mustn’t
he?
There
are
no
taxis
this
time
of
the
night,
but
a
doctor
often
makes
night
calls,
so
excuse
me.
Here
is
your
money.
Thank
you,
doctor.
Good
night.”
1.
The
doctor
__________
when
the
doorbell
started
to
ring
A.
was
sleeping
upstairs
B.
was
sleeping
downstairs
C.
was
working
upstairs
D.
was
working
downstairs
2.
The
man
asked
the
doctor
_____________.
A.
to
go
out
for
a
walk
with
him
B.
to
go
to
a
place
out
of
town
C.
to
go
to
his
house
D.
to
go
to
hospital
3.
What
the
man
wanted
to
do
was
only
______________.
A.
to
fool
the
doctor
B.
to
give
the
doctor
money
C.
to
get
home
in
the
doctor’s
car
D.
to
get
some
medicine
B
In
May,
2010,
Christine
Jones
saw
an
ad
for
a
customer
service
job
at
a
call
center
in
Mobile,
Alabama.
A
company,
which
handles
calls
for
insurance
companies
(保险公司),
needed
people
with
professional
phone
skills.
Jones
filled
out
an
online
application
and
was
asked
for
an
interview.
A
few
days
later,
she
arrived
at
the
company
in
a
blue
business
suit
and
waited
with
other
applicants
for
the
interview.
Jones
was
among
several
candidates
offered
a
position
that
very
day
by
the
company's
human
resource
manager
Wilson.
All
that
remained
was
for
Jones
to
fill
out
some
paperwork
and
take
a
drug
test,
which
was
scheduled
for
a
future
date.
When
Jones
realized
she
was
not
available
that
day,
she
privately
told
Wilson
about
the
conflict,
and
Wilson
replied
that
she
could
reschedule
her
test
for
another
day.
But
right
before
Jones
turned
to
leave
the
office,
Wilson
raised
a
strange
question:
Did
Jones
have
dreadlocks
(骇人的长辫)?
Jones,
who
is
a
black,
was
wearing
a
dread—very
short
ones.
Wilson,
who
is
white,
explained
the
company
couldn’t
employ
Jones
''with
the
dreadlocks'',
since
they
''tend
to
get
messy,
although
I'm
not
saying
yours
are,
but
you
know
what
I'm
talking
about''.
Although
Jones
would
never
communicate
with
callers
face
to
face,
the
company
had
''a
policy'',
which
stated
that
''hairstyles
should
show
a
business
image'',
and
that
''excessive
(过分的)
styles
and
unusual
colors''
weren't
allowed.
Wilson
asked
Jones
to
choose
whether
to
get
rid
of
the
dread
or
leave
the
job.
Jones
walked
out,
jobless.
In
September,
2013,
the
Equal
Employment
Opportunity
(EEOC)
accused
the
company
on
behalf
of
Jones
in
the
District
Court.
It
argued
that
the
company's
policy
broke
the
state's
law
by
discriminating
(歧视)
against
a
black
job
applicant
because
of
her
hairstyle,
which
is
''a
manner
of
wearing
a
hair
that
is
physiologically
(生理上地)
and
culturally
associated
with
people
of
African
origin.''
But
the
company
claimed
that
the
issue
wasn't
Jones'
race.
It
was
simply
about
a
hairstyle,
which
Jones,
or
any
applicant,
black
or
white,
with
dreads,
could
have
changed
if
she
wanted
to
land
the
job.
4.
What
can
we
know
according
to
the
first
two
paragraphs?
A.
The
job
Jones
applied
for
mainly
dealt
with
insurance.
B.
Jones
didn't
prepare
well
for
the
job
interview.
C.
Wilson
was
in
charge
of
the
insurance
company.
D.
Jones
rescheduled
her
test
because
she
wasn’t
free
on
that
day.
5.
What
does
the
underlined
word
''messy''
in
Para.3
mean?
A.
dirty
B.
straight
C.
loose.
D.
attractive.
6.
The
passage
shows
that
______.
A.
Wilson
was
accused
of
discriminating
against
a
black
applicant.
B.
Jones'
hairstyle
suggested
her
African
origin
in
physiology
and
culture.
C.
Jones
had
no
choice
but
to
leave
the
company.
D.
Jones
went
jobless
because
of
her
excessive
hair
color.
7
What
is
the
best
title
of
the
passage?
A.
A
case
of
discrimination.
B.
Dreadlocks,
a
dread?
C.
A
black
with
dreadlocks.
D.
An
argument
on
dreadlocks.
C
Children
grow
quickly,
especially
their
feet.
But
many
families
cannot
afford
new
shoes
each
time
a
child
needs
them.
As
a
result,
about
300
million
children
around
the
world
go
barefoot（赤脚的）.
Those
children
risk
picking
up
diseases
from
the
soil.
An
American
man
may
have
a
solution
for
those
barefoot
kids—a
shoe
that
grows
with
the
child.
Kenton
Lee
is
the
creator
of
The
Shoe
That
Grows.
He
explains
how
the
shoe
works
and
how
it’s
able
to
last
so
long.
“It
grows
in
three
places;
the
front,
on
the
side,
and
on
the
back.
It
can
last
up
to
five
years.
The
bottom
is
like
tire
rubber.
The
top
is
just
high-quality
leather.”
The
shoe
comes
in
two
sizes:
small
that
fits
children
aged
4
to
9
and
large
for
children
aged
9
to
14.
Lee
got
the
idea
for
the
shoe
while
working
as
a
volunteer
in
Kenya.
However,
it
was
not
easy
to
turn
his
idea
into
a
reality.
Finally,
in
2009
Lee
founded
a
non-profit
organization
called
Because
International.
In
the
office,
he
kept
a
pair
of
his
own
shoes
to
help
him
remember
his
promise.
Because
International
works
with
several
partner
organizations.
Together,
they’re
sent
more
than
50,000
pairs
of
shoes
to
70
countries.
Most
are
going
to
East
Africa.
And
then
also
a
lot
of
shoes
go
to
Haiti,
some
of
the
Central
American
countries
as
well.
Many
of
these
areas
do
not
have
good
sanitation（卫生设备）,
and
illness
spreads
easily.
A
pair
of
shoes,
he
says,
gives
more
than
protection.
It
gives
a
child
self-worth
and
more
chances
to
succeed.
Because
it’s
a
small
thing
that
really
makes
a
big
difference
to
keen
them
healthy
and
happy
and
having
more
chances
to
succeed.
Kenton
Lee
adds
that
his
goal
is
to
help
get
The
Shoe
That
Grows
to
as
many
children
as
he
can
around
the
world.
8.
Why
are
so
many
children
around
the
world
barefoot?
A.
They
grow
so
quickly
that
their
families
can’t
buy
proper
shoes.
B.
Their
families
are
too
poor
to
buy
them
enough
new
shoes.
C.
They
don’t
like
wearing
new
shoes.
D.
There
are
no
shoes
at
all
now.
9
We
can
know
from
the
text
that
________.
A.
the
shoes
are
designed
for
adults.
B.
the
shoes
just
grow
in
two
places
C.
Kenton
Lee
made
great
efforts
to
invent
the
shoes
D.
Because
International
was
founded
to
make
much
money
10.
Kenton
Lee
kept
a
pair
of
his
own
shoes
in
the
office
to
________.
A.
get
himself
to
stick
to
his
promise
B.
let
others
know
how
hard
he
worked
C.
encourage
others
to
invent
the
shoes
D.
make
himself
change
shoes
easily
11.
According
to
Kenton
Lee,
________.
A.
it’s
not
necessary
to
improve
sanitation
in
East
Africa
B.
Central
America
is
the
poorest
place
in
the
world
C.
a
small
thing
can
really
make
a
big
difference
D.
the
shoes
can
make
children
succeed
easily
D
Green
living
has
become
more
important
than
ever
and
as
time
goes
by,it
will
only
become
a
more
important
issue.While
it
used
to
roe
a
matter
of
making
an
extra
effort
to
save
energy
and
reduce
waste
in
our
homes,this
has
extended
to
the
professional
side
of
things
since.Public
buildings,such
as
schools,hospitals
and
offices,are
under
an
increasing
amount
of
pressure
to
make
the
change
and
go
green,even
if
it's
just
a
step-by-step
process
that
takes
a
few
years
to
complete.
There
are
plenty
of
reasons
for
offices
to
go
green
and
these
reasons
go
beyond
the
concept
that
it
should
be
done
just
for
the
sake
of
the
environment.While
the
environment
is
unbelievable
important
and
vital
to
our
survival
and
quality
of
life,sustainable（可持续的）office
design
can
also
have
positive
impacts
upon
employees
and
people
using
the
building.
For
example,a
report
carried
out
last
September
revealed
that
the
way
an
office
is
designed
can
significantly
impact
on
the
health
of
the
staff
there.It
was
also
found
to
have
an
effect
on
productivity
and
could
be
a
contributory（起作用的）factor
to
the
amount
of
sick
leave
and
staff
turnaround
within
the
business.It's
fascinating
to
think
that
people
can
be
so
sensitive
to
their
environments
but
it
also
makes
a
lot
of
sense.Even
the
choice
of
colour
in
your
office
can
negatively
or
positively
affect
the
people
working
there.
Based
on
this
study,it
is
clear
that
companies
should
be
making
more
efforts
to
improve
on
the
office
design
while
making
sure
the
environment
is
sustainable
and
green.There
are
various
little
changes
that
can
be
made
to
lead
to
something
bigger,from
making
sure
the
lights
are
turned
off
at
night
to
recycling
the
paper
your
company
gets
through
on
a
weekly
basis.Once
these
changes
are
in
place,you
can
start
looking
at
the
bigger
picture
and
begin
complete
changes
to
design
and
construction,like
having
wood
fibre
insulation（绝缘）fitted.
Along
with
other
sustainable
features,insulation
can
be
beneficial
in
various
ways.Not
only
will
an
insulated
office
space
be
environmentally
sound
by
helping
you
to
keep
warm
in
the
winter
and
cool
in
the
summer,reducing
the
reliance
on
the
thermostat（恒温器）and
central
heating
and
saving
money,but
it
can
also
be
an
effective
form
of
sound
absorption.The
study
revealed
that
noise
is
a
contributory
factor
to
productivity
problems,and
if
you
work
in
a
particularly
busy
area,then
noise
can
become
a
real
issue.The
aim
is
to
create
an
environment
that
is
comfortable
and
calm
enough
for
people
to
concentrate
and
work
productively.Soundproof
walls
are
an
effective
and
environmentally
friendly
solution.
12.
What
is
the
author's
argument
in
the
passage?
A.
Green
living
can
help
to
save
energy.
B.
Public
building
should
go
green.
C.
Green
living
still
has
a
long
way
to
go.
D.
It
is
important
to
lead
a
green
life.
13.
The
author
mentioned
the
report
carried
out
last
year
for
the
purpose
of
.
A.
showing
us
how
to
design
an
office
B.
telling
us
the
side
effects
of
green
living
C.
improving
the
productivity
of
office
workers.
D.
proving
the
benefits
of
green
office
design
14.
According
to
the
author,what
is
necessary
for
companies
to
do?
A.
Allow
enough
sick
leave
to
their
employees.
B.
Paint
all
the
walls
of
their
offices
green.
C.
Make
some
improvements
to
their
office
design.
D.
Make
their
staff
more
productive
than
before.
15.
The
last
paragraph
mainly
tells
us
about
.
A.
the
benefits
of
insulation
to
offices
B.
how
to
keep
an
office's
temperature
constant
C.
the
advantages
of
living
a
green
life
in
the
city
D.
how
to
make
staff
work
comfortably
and
effectively
第二节（共5个小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容,
从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Is
Dieting
OK
for
Kids?
You
may
know
some
adults
and
kids
who
worry
about
their
weight
and
say
they
are
going
on
a
diet.
You
might
wonder
if
you
should
be
on
a
diet,
too.
___16___Why?
Let’s
find
out.
Dieting
to
Lose
Weight
___17___When
someone
diets
to
lose?weight,
the
person
is
trying
to
eat
fewer
calories
than
the
body
uses.
By
doing
this,
the
person
may
lose
body
fat
and
decrease
his
or
her
weight.
Similarly,
if
a
person
eats
more
calories
than
the
body
uses,
the
person
may
gain
weight.
Kids
usually
do?not?need
to
diet
in
this
way.
___18___??During
this
time,
kids
need
many
kinds
of
healthy
foods
to
keep
their
bodies
growing
properly.
Some
kids
are
overweight,
but
even
overweight
kids
often
can
improve
their
health
simply
by
eating
nutritious
foods
and
being
more
active.
___19___But
kids
may
hurt
their
health
even
more
by
doing
something
drastic
(极端的),
like
skipping
meals
or
deciding
to
eat
only
vegetables.
Who
Needs
to
Diet?
Though
some
people
may
feel
they
weigh
too
much
or
too
little,
there
is
no
perfect
body
shape.
Some
people
have
bigger
bones
and
will
always
look
bigger
and
heavier
than
people
with
smaller
bones.
___20___?
Your
doctor
can
examine
you
and
check
your?body
mass
index
(身体质量指数).
That’s
a
way
of
estimating
how
much
body
fat
you
have.
If
the
doctor
is
concerned
about
your
weight,
he
or
she
can
recommend
a
couple
of
goals.
For
some
kids,
the
doctor
may
recommend
losing
some
weight,
but
this
should
be
done
with
the
doctor’s
help.
Kids
who
need
to
lose
weight
may
visit
with
a
dietitian
who
can
explain
how
to
reduce
calories
safely
while
still
getting
all
the?necessary
nutrients.
A
It
is
important
to
form
a
good
eating
habit.
B.
Being
overweight
can
cause
health
problems.
C.
Not
eating
properly
can
be
very
harmful
to
kids.
D.
Unlike
adults,
kids
are
still
growing
and
developing.
E.
Talk
to
your
doctor
if
you
have
questions
about
your
weight.
F.
All
foods
and
many
drinks
contain
calories,
a
kind
of
energy.
G.
But
most
of
kids
do
not
need
to
—
and
should
not
—
diet
this
way.
第三部分（共三节，满分55分）
第一节
完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
When
I
entered
the
sixth
grade,
I
went
from
being
someone
to
being
no
one.
After
being
a
popular
kid
for
three
years
in___21___,
I
had
a
tough
time____22____to
this.
The
kids
in
middle
school
were
___23___
.
I
had
been
at
the
top
of
the
world
in
primary
school,
and
now,
no
one
___24___me.
On
the
first
day
of
school,
a
kid
threw
a
rock
at
me
and
hit
me
in
the
back
of
the
head.
I
couldn’t
do
anything
about
it
because
he
was
much
____25____than
I
was,
and
he
would
definitely
___26___me
up.
As
the
days
passed,
I
got
___27___more
and
more.
I
got
angry
and
I
tried
to____28____,
but
all
that
happened
was
that
I
got
in
trouble.
___29___
,
I
got
depressed.
Then
one
day,
I
decided
that
I
had
to
_____30_____myself.
No
one
else
was
going
to
do
it
for
me.
I
had
always
been
the
smart
guy
since
second
grade,
right?
I
began
to_____31_____myself.
I
started
out
by____32____an
after-school
class
to
help
me
get
my
grades
up.
I
also_____33_____for
piano
lessons,
and
then
I
joined
the
chess
club
and
the
math
team.
I
went
to
a
math
competition
and_____34_____first
in
the
district
and
went
on
to
the
competition
for
the
counties!
I
couldn’t
believe
it!
After
my
victories,
everyone
_____35_____me.
At
the
end
of
the
year,
in
our
yearbook,
they____36____as
“Mister
Smarty”!
My
mom
always
said,
“If
you
don’t
protect
yourself,
_____37_____will.”
This
is
just
the
____38____thing.
If
you
don’t
push
yourself,
you’ll
just
be
a
____39____!
If
I
can
do
it,
you
can
do
it—so
____40____and
put
yourself
in
front
of
the
class!
21.
A.
primary
school
B.
middle
school
C.
high
school
D.
college
22.
A.
leading
B.
adding
up
C.
adjusting
D.
looking
forward
23.
A.
friendly
B.
cruel
C.
outgoing
D.
social
24.
A.
refused
B.
denied
C.
wronged
D.
wanted
25.
A.
kinder
B.
bigger
C.
weaker
D.
thinner
26.
A.
cheer
B.
pick
C.
beat
D.
turn
27.
A.
teased
B.
rewarded
C.
encouraged
D.
praised
28.
A.
make
up
B.
help
out
C.
mix
up
D.
strike
back
29.
A.
However
B.
Eventually
C.
Luckily
D.
Fairly
30.
A.
hide
B.
trap
C.
inspire
D.
discourage
31.
A.
push
B.
pull
C.
kick
D.
hit
32.
A.
making
B.
taking
C.
increasing
D.
hiring
33.
A.
signed
off
B.
signed
out
C.
signed
up
D.
signed
away
34.
A.
gave
up
B.
dropped
out
C.
missed
out
D.
took
home
35.
A.
doubted
B.
respected
C.
questioned
D.
distrusted
36.
A.
put
me
in
B.
wrote
me
off
C.
put
me
away
D.
took
me
off
37.
A.
everyone
B.
someone
C.
no
one
D.
anyone
38.
A.
soft
B.
same
C.
easy
D.
confusing
39.
A.
traveller
B.
victor
C.
loser
D.
joker
40.
A.
get
off
B.
get
away
C.
get
down
D.
get
up
第二节（共10题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
This
year
I
was
chosen
as
the
vice
monitor
(副班长)
of
the
class.
At
first,
I
was
really
excited
to
have
been
chosen.
And
I
like
the
monitor,
Charlie
as
well,___41___
has
a
funny
face
but
works
very
hard.
My
best
friend,
Sally,
was
also
happy
for
me.
She
said
the
last
vice
monitor,
Joey,
had
been
very
rude
and
___42___
(kind)
to
her.
She
always
talked
about
it,
but
I
usually
___43___
(ignore)
it.
Charlie
and
I
have
to
stay
behind
after
school
to
make
sure
the
classroom
is
clean.
I
came
back
before
Charlie
last
Thursday.
I
found
Sally
at
Joey’s
desk
___44___
(cut)
up
Joey’s
English
textbook.
I
was
___45___
(extreme)
shocked.
Sally
asked
me
not
to
tell
anyone.
After
that,
she
ran
out
and
Charlie
came
in.
Charlie
saw
the
book
and
soon
realized
___46___
had
happened.
He
asked
me
what
I
had
seen
but
I
said
___47___.
The
next
day,
Joey
was
crying.
She
was
___48___
(frighten)
to
tell
our
teacher
because
she
may
think
she
did
it.
Sally
is
happy
about
this.
This
makes
me
angry.
Charlie
insists
that
I
___49___
(tell)
our
teacher
the
truth,
but
I
am
concerned
____50____
the
friendship
with
Sally.
What
should
I
do?
第三节：根据所给中文或首字母写出相应单词的正确形式或者在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
51.
There
are
two
main
types
of
advertisements
:
______
（商业）advertisements
and
public
service
advertisements.
（根据汉语提示填空）
52.
The
competition
attracted
over
500
contestants
____________
(代表)
eight
different
countries.
（根据汉语提示填空）
53.
In
the
1950s,the
Chinese
introduced
_________(简化)
Chinese
characters
and
now
they
have
widespread
use
in
China’s
mainland.
（根据汉语提示填空）
54.
Normans,
a
French-speaking
people
who
defeated
England
made
_______________(贡献)
to
the
development
of
the
new
type
of
English.
（根据汉语提示填空）
55.
A__________
the
city
center,
we
saw
a
stone
statue
of
about
10
meters
in
height.
（根据首字母单词拼写）
56.
He
didn’t
made
great
progress
in
his
study;
on
the
c____________
,
his
health
was
harmed
because
of
lacking
enough
sleep.
（根据首字母单词拼写）
57.
We
can
see
monuments
here
and
there.
Those
who
have
made
great
c___________
to
human
beings
and
society
will
never
be
forgotten.
（根据首字母单词拼写）
58.
I
listened
to
his
excuse
with
a
m________
of
amusement
and
disbelief.
（根据首字母单词拼写）
59.
You’d
better
choose
some
_______(简化的)
story
books,
in
which
case
your
boy
will
show
interest
in
them.
（根据汉语提示填空）
60.
Color-blind
people
have
difficulty
___________（区分）between
blue
and
green.
（根据汉语提示填空）
第四部分：书面表达（满分25分）
61.
去年以来，诸如抖音(
Tik
Tok/Douyin)等拍摄和发布短视频的手机应用程序在年轻人中颇受欢迎。假如你是李华，英国笔友May来信向你了解中国学生玩抖音的情况，并请你谈谈它的利与弊。
注意:
1.词数100左右；
2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数
Dear
Mary,
So
glad
to
hear
from
you!
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best
wishes!
Yours
sincerely
LiHua
