高一英语
试卷
试卷满分120分。考试时间100分钟。
第一节
听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。（共5题，每题1分，共5分）
1.
What
time
is
it
now?
A.
1:15
p.m.
B.
2:15
p.m.
C.
3:15
p.m.
2.
What
are
the
speakers
talking
about?
A.
A
ball
B.
A
boy
C.
A
hat
3.
Where
are
the
man’s
gloves
probably?
A.
In
his
schoolbag.
B.
In
his
pocket.
C.
On
the
sofa.
4.
What
was
the
weather
like
yesterday?
A.
Rainy.
B.
Sunny.
C.
Snowy.
5.
What
will
the
man
do
first?
A.
Wash
the
cups.
B.
Clean
the
floor.
C.
Clean
the
windows.
第二节
听下面几段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。（共10题，每题1.5分，共15分）
听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。
6.
Which
subject
is
the
woman
good
at?
A.
Science.
B.
Maths.
C.
Physics.
7.
What
does
the
man
think
of
physics?
A.
Interesting.
B.
Boring.
C.
Difficult.
听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。
8.
How
long
did
the
man
stay
in
Los
Angeles?
A.
For
three
days.
B.
For
a
week.
C.
For
ten
days.
9.
How
did
the
man
get
around
the
city?
A.
By
car.
B.
By
bus.
C.
By
Subway.
听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。
10.
What
does
the
woman
advise
the
man
to
do?
A.
Buy
a
new
toothbrush.
B.
Go
to
the
supermarket.
C.
Shop
in
the
countryside.
11.
Why
won’t
the
man
take
his
camera?
A.
It’s
broken
down.
B.
He
lent
it
to
a
friend.
C.
He
considers
it
unnecessary.
12.
Who
is
the
woman
speaking
to?
A.
Her
husband.
B.
Her
brother.
C.
Her
son.
听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。
13.
What
happened
to
the
woman’s
brother
last
year?
A.
He
hurt
his
leg
while
playing
football.
B.
He
was
beaten
up
by
his
classmates.
C.
He
broke
his
arms
in
a
game.
14
What
does
the
man
like
doing?
A.
Watching
football
games.
B.
Playing
football.
C.
Reading
books.
15.
What
does
the
woman
think
of
football?
A.
Difficult.
B.
Safe.
C.
Popular.
完型填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
A
Welcome
Gift
Dario
and
his
mother
loved
their
new
apartment.
The
living
room
was
large
enough
for
their
piano.
That
night,
the
two
of
them
___1___
side
by
side
at
the
piano.
They
played
jazz
music
to
celebrate
their
new
home.
The
loud
___2___
filled
the
room
and
made
them
feel
very
happy.
The
next
morning,
___3___,
their
happiness
disappeared.
Someone
had
left
a
___4___
under
their
door
during
the
night.
One
of
their
neighbors
had
written
to
complain
about
the
sound
of
the
piano.
Dario’s
mother
asked
the
building
superintendent(管理员)
if
he
knew
anything
about
it.
But
he
said
that
they
were
all
___5___
people
and
he
couldn’t
imagine
any
of
them
had
done
that.
Later
that
morning,
Dario
suggested
that
they
write
a
letter
to
their
___6___
and
apologize
for
their
playing.
“Maybe
we
could
go
and
___7___
everyone
in
person.”
his
mother
said.
“What
if
we
invited
them
to
come
here
for
a
___8___
instead?”
Dario
asked
They
both
loved
the
___9___.
Over
the
next
few
days,
they
sent
out
invitations
and
prepared
desserts
_____10_____
their
guests.
They
decorated
the
apartment
with
streamers(彩带)
and
party
lights.
Finally,
the
day
of
the
party
_____11_____.
Some
guests
brought
presents.
Others
brought
flowers.
Some
even
brought
desserts
to
_____12_____.
One
woman,
Mrs.
Gilbert,
_____13_____
Dario’s
mother
with
a
book
of
piano
music
by
Chopin.
“I
heard
you
playing
the
other
night,”
she
said.
“The
sounds
woke
me
out
of
bed.
I
_____14_____
that
you
might
play
like
this
every
night.
So
I
wrote
a
short
note.
I
hope
you
don’t
think
I
disliked
the
playing.”
Dario’s
mother
smiled
at
Mrs.
Gilbert.
“I
think
maybe
we
_____15_____
you
an
apology.”
she
said.
“I
didn’t
_____16_____
how
late
it
was
when
we
were
playing.
Maybe
we
should
play
some
quieter
music
at
night.”
“You
play,
you
play!”
Mrs.
Gilbert
said.
“I
like
what
you
play!
Just
not
so
loud
at
night.”
She
pointed
to
the
book
she
had
given
them.
“These
songs
are
not
such
_____17_____
music.”
“These
songs
are
beautiful
music.”
Dario’s
mother
said.
“We
will
be
_____18_____
to
play
them
in
the
evening.”
“And
we
won’t
play
so
loud
or
late!”
Dario
said.
He
was
already
looking
forward
to
_____19_____
the
new
music.
More
than
that,
however,
he
was
happy
to
see
the
big
smile
on
his
mother’s
face.
It
gave
him
a
feeling
of
_____20_____
and
made
him
feel
that
they
were
home
at
last.
1.
A.
sat
B.
stood
C.
lay
D.
walked
2.
A.
voice
B.
ring
C.
music
D.
cry
3.
A.
therefore
B.
however
C.
otherwise
D.
instead
4.
A.
note
B.
poster
C.
bill
D.
report
5.
A.
proud
B.
rich
C.
lucky
D.
nice
6.
A.
neighbors
B.
friends
C.
relatives
D.
audience
7.
A.
blame
B.
instruct
C.
question
D.
visit
8.
A.
party
B.
concert
C.
show
D.
play
9.
A.
experience
B.
idea
C.
performance
D.
action
10.
A.
to
B.
with
C.
for
D.
from
11.
A.
continued
B.
arrived
C.
passed
D.
finished
12.
A.
order
B.
sell
C.
share
D.
advertise
13.
A.
treated
B.
presented
C.
helped
D.
served
14.
A.
promised
B.
admitted
C.
agreed
D.
worried
15.
A.
give
B.
send
C.
offer
D.
owe
16.
A.
realize
B.
remember
C.
understand
D.
accept
17.
A.
sweet
B.
strange
C.
funny
D.
loud
18.
A.
brave
B.
sorry
C.
happy
D.
afraid
19.
A.
changing
B.
practicing
C.
recording
D.
writing
20.
A.
equality
B.
freedom
C.
warmth
D.
sympathy
阅读下列短文，然后从各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
A
When
I
was
six,
Dad
brought
home
a
dog
one
day,
who
was
called
“Brownie”.
My
brothers
and
I
all
loved
Brownie
and
did
different
things
with
her.
One
of
us
would
walk
her,
another
would
feed
her,
then
there
were
baths,
playing
catch
and
many
other
games.
Brownie,
in
return,
loved
each
and
every
one
of
us.
One
thing
that
most
touched
my
heart
was
that
she
would
go
to
whoever
was
sick
and
just
be
with
them.
We
always
felt
better
when
she
was
around.
One
day,
as
I
was
getting
her
food,
she
chewed
up(咬破)one
of
Dad’s
shoes,
which
had
to
be
thrown
away
in
the
end.
I
knew
Dad
would
be
mad
and
I
had
to
let
her
know
what
she
did
was
wrong.
When
I
looked
at
her
and
said,
“Bad
girl,”
she
looked
down
at
the
ground
and
then
went
and
hid.
I
saw
a
tear
in
her
eyes.
Brownie
turned
out
to
be
more
than
just
our
family
pet.
She
went
everywhere
with
us.
People
would
stop
and
ask
if
they
could
pat
her.
Of
course
she’d
let
anyone
pat
her.
She
was
just
the
most
lovable
dog.
There
were
many
times
when
we’d
be
out
walking
and
a
small
child
would
come
over
and
pull
on
her
hair.
she
never
barked(吠)
or
tried
to
get
away.
Funny
thing
is
that
she
would
smile.
This
frightened
people
because
they
thought
she
was
showing
her
teeth.
Far
from
the
truth,
she
loved
everyone.
Now
many
years
have
passed
since
Brownie
died
of
old
age.
I
still
miss
days
when
she
was
with
us.
21.
What
would
Brownie
do
when
someone
was
ill
in
the
family?
A.
Look
at
them
sadly.
B.
Keep
them
company.
C.
Play
games
with
them.
D.
Touch
them
gently.
22.
We
can
infer
from
Paragraph
2
that
Brownie______.
A.
would
eat
anything
when
hungry
B.
felt
sorry
for
her
mistake
C.
loved
playing
hide-and-seek
D.
disliked
the
author’s
dad
23.
Why
does
the
author
say
that
Brownie
was
more
than
just
a
family
pet?
A.
She
was
treated
as
a
member
of
the
family.
B.
She
played
games
with
anyone
she
liked.
C.
She
was
loved
by
everybody
she
met.
D.
She
went
everywhere
with
the
family.
24.
Some
people
got
frightened
by
Brownie
when
she______.
A.
smiled
B.
barked.
C.
rushed
to
them
D.
tried
to
be
funny
25.
Which
of
the
following
best
describes
Brownie?
A.
Shy.
B.
Polite.
C.
Brave.
D.
Caring.
B
At
the
beginning
of
the
20th
century
there
was
a
big
farm
called
Hollywood
Ranch.
It
was
near
Los
Angeles
in
California.
A
few
years
later
Hollywood
was
one
of
the
famous
places
in
the
world.
From
the
1910s
to
the
1950s
Hollywood
was
the
film
center
of
the
world.
Every
family
knew
the
names
of
its
film
stars—Charlie
Chaplin,
Greta
Garbo,
Ingrid
Bergman
and
hundreds
more.
The
reason
why
people
went
to
Hollywood
to
make
films
was
the
sun
At
first，people
made
films
in
New
York
on
the
east
coast
of
the
United
States.
But
then
they
heard
about
Los
Angeles
where
there
are
350
days
of
sun
every
year.
As
they
made
all
the
films
by
sunlight，the
west
coast
was
a
much
better
place
to
make
films.
Also
near
Hollywood
you
can
find
mountains，sea
and
desert.
They
did
not
have
to
travel
far
to
make
any
kind
of
film.
When
TV
became
popular,
Hollywood
started
making
films
for
television.
Then
in
the
1970s
they
discovered
people
still
went
to
the
cinema
to
see
big
expensive
films.
After
about
thirty
years
they
are
still
making
films
in
Hollywood
and
people
watch
them
all
over
the
world.
26.
Hollywood
used
to
be
a
__________.
A.
cinema
B.
big
farm
C.
park
D.
market
27.
In
the
1910s
Hollywood
became
a
__________.
A.
famous
theater
B.
good
place
to
have
holidays
C.
film
center
D.
home
for
stars
28.
Who
was
not
mentioned
as
a
film
star
in
the
passage?
A.
Charlie
Chaplin.
B.
Marilyn
Monroe.
C.
Ingrid
Bergman.
D.
Greta
Garbo.
29.
People
went
to
Hollywood
to
make
films
because
__________.
A.
it
was
a
beautiful
place
B.
you
could
find
many
film
stars
C.
there
was
a
lot
of
sunlight
D.
it
was
a
famous
place
30.
Which
statement
is
true?
A.
The
west
coast
was
a
better
place
to
make
films.
B
There
are
no
mountains
near
Hollywood.
C.
People
no
longer
went
to
the
cinema
after
television
became
popular.
D.
Hollywood
began
to
make
films
for
television
after
the
World
War
I.
C
Germs(细菌)
are
everywhere.
You
can’t
see
them,
but
they
are
on
your
desk,
on
your
computer,
and
even
in
the
air!
Like
people,
germs
move
around
the
world.
They
fly
with
us
on
planes.
When
food,
clothes,
and
other
things
travel
around
the
world,
germs
travel,
too.
Some
germs
are
safe,
but
some
are
dangerous.
Germs
cause
illnesses
like
colds
and
the
flu.
Warmer
Weather
Brings
Germs
The
world’s
weather
is
changing.
Cooler
countries
are
getting
warmer,
so
insects
from
hot
countries
can
move
there.
Some
of
these
insects,
like
mosquitoes,
carry
dangerous
germs.
These
germs
cause
headaches,
fever,
and
can
even
kill
people.
Under
Your
Skin
Your
skin
protects
you
from
germs.
It
stops
some
germs,
but
not
all.
They
can
enter
your
body
when
you
eat,
or
when
you
have
a
cut.
Germs
are
on
your
hands,
too.
They
enter
your
body
when
you
touch
your
eyes,
nose,
or
mouth.
Fighting
Germs
Your
immune
system(免疫系统)
protects
you,
too.
When
germs
get
inside
your
body,
your
immune
system
finds
and
kills
them.
Special
cells(细胞)
move
around
your
body
and
fight
germs.
They
help
you
stay
healthy.
Other
cells
make
antibodies.
Antibodies
help
your
body
find
and
stop
germs.
What
can
you
do
to
fight
germs?
You
should
wash
your
hands
with
soap
and
water.
Soap
kills
many
germs,
and
water
washes
them
away.
31.
According
to
the
text,
insects
______.
A.
kill
germs
B.
carry
germs
C.
protect
germs
D.
love
germs
32.
The
underlined
word
“there”
refers
to
______.
A.
cooler
countries
B.
hot
countries
C.
everywhere
D.
the
world
33.
Which
of
the
following
is
right
according
to
the
text?
A.
All
germs
are
dangerous.
B.
There
are
more
germs
in
cold
places.
C.
Soap
can
kill
all
germs.
D.
Germs
can
get
into
your
body.
34.
What
do
antibodies
do?
A.
They
kill
germs
and
wash
them
away.
B.
They
find
and
develop
germs.
C.
They
help
protect
us
from
germs.
D.
They
carry
dangerous
germs.
35.
Which
can
be
the
best
title
for
this
text?
A.
Germs
Are
Everywhere
B.
Weather
Is
Changing
C.
Skin
Stops
Germs
D.
Germs
Are
Developed
阅读下面的短文，并根据短文后的要求答题（请注意问题后的字数要求）。（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
The
World
Health
Organization
(WHO)
says
there
has
been
a
sharp
increase
in
the
number
of
children
in
developing
countries
who
weigh
too
much.
In
African
countries,
the
WHO
says
the
number
of
overweight
or
obese
children
is
two
times
as
high
as
it
was
20
years
ago.
Around
the
world,
about
43
million
children
under
the
age
of
five
were
overweight
in
2011.
Doctors
use
height,
weight
and
age
to
measure
whether
a
person
is
underweight,
normal,
or
obese.
Overweight
children
are
more
likely
to
become
overweight
or
obese
adults.
The
condition
can
lead
to
serious
health
problems
like
diabetes,
heart
disease
and
stroke.
Francesco
Branca,
director
of
the
WHO
Department
of
Nutrition
for
Health
and
Development,
says
people
are
eating
manufactured
or
processed
food
more
often,
which
often
has
a
high
sugar，fat
and
salt
content.
Another
reason
of
gaining
weight
is
the
city
lifestyle.
They
travel
in
cars
or
other
vehicles
more
than
on
foot,
and
have
less
physical
activities
in
general.
Mr.
Branca
says
reducing
the
number
of
overweight
children
will
not
be
easy.
He
says
the
goal
is
difficult
to
meet
even
in
wealthy
countries.
The
WHO
has
some
basic
solutions
for
individuals（个人）
:
to
lower
your
in-take
of
fat
,sugar,
salt
and
processed
food,
eat
more
fruit
and
vegetables,
and
increase
physical
activity.
These
actions
are
especially
important
for
children
and
governments
should
concern
providing
vitamin
for
children.
Reducing
the
number
of
overweight
children
will
not
be
easy.
The
goal
is
difficult
to
meet
even
in
wealthy
countries.
Educational
campaigns
about
problems
linked
to
obesity
would
also
help.
Food
manufactures
must
balance
quality
and
taste
with
the
dangers
of
sugar,
fat
and
salt.
The
current
goal
of
the
WHO’s
World
Health
Assembly
is
to
prevent
an
increase
in
the
percentage
of
overweight
children
during
the
next
twelve
years.
36
What’s
the
main
idea
of
the
passage?(No
more
than
15
words)
37.
What
is
the
meaning
of
the
underlined
word
"obese"
in
Paragraph
2?
(No
more
than
two
words)
38.
What
diseases
can
overweight
or
obesity
lead
to?(No
more
than
10
words)
39.
Why
do
people
put
on
weight
easily?
(No
more
than
12
words)
40.
If
you
are
overweight
or
obese,
what
should
you
do?
(No
more
than
20
words)
语篇填空，请将答案填写在答题卡的相应位置。
The
father
and
grandfather
are
playing
chess___41___（坐)
at
the
table,
___42___the
boy
comes
in.
The
boy
___43___(走进)the
table
___44___
(nervous)
and
asks
his
father
to
___45___（谈一谈）with
him
about
his
future___46___（职业、事业）.
He
decides
not
___47___
(go)
to
university
and
he
wants
to
___48___(关注)
his
band.
The
father
feels
___49___
(surprise)
because
he
always
expects
the
boy
to
be
a
___50___
(law).
Hearing
their
conversation,
the
grandfather
___51___
(advice)
the
boy
to
think
carefully
before___52___(jump)
in
with
both
feet.
In
the
grandfather’s
view,
if
the
boy
attends
university
and
plays
music
___53___,
he
will
have
two
___54___(选择).
Perhaps
the
boy
will
find
a
job
that
suits
his___55___(天赋).
71.
写作
（25分）
56.
假定你是高中学生李华，你的美国朋友
Jim
即将升入中国的一所高中学习，想让你给他一些学习建议。请你给他写一封电子邮件，内容包括：
1.与老师交流，征求老师意见；
2.上课积极参与讨论，专心听讲，做好笔记；
3.课后积极完成作业，巩固知识
注意：1.词数100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________高一英语
试卷
试卷满分120分。考试时间100分钟。
第一节
听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。（共5题，每题1分，共5分）
1.
What
time
is
it
now?
A.
1:15
p.m.
B.
2:15
p.m.
C.
3:15
p.m.
2.
What
are
the
speakers
talking
about?
A.
A
ball
B.
A
boy
C.
A
hat
3.
Where
are
the
man’s
gloves
probably?
A.
In
his
schoolbag.
B.
In
his
pocket.
C.
On
the
sofa.
4.
What
was
the
weather
like
yesterday?
A.
Rainy.
B.
Sunny.
C.
Snowy.
5.
What
will
the
man
do
first?
A.
Wash
the
cups.
B.
Clean
the
floor.
C.
Clean
the
windows.
第二节
听下面几段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。（共10题，每题1.5分，共15分）
听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。
6.
Which
subject
is
the
woman
good
at?
A.
Science.
B.
Maths.
C.
Physics.
7
What
does
the
man
think
of
physics?
A
Interesting.
B.
Boring.
C.
Difficult.
听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。
8.
How
long
did
the
man
stay
in
Los
Angeles?
A.
For
three
days.
B.
For
a
week.
C.
For
ten
days.
9.
How
did
the
man
get
around
the
city?
A.
By
car.
B.
By
bus.
C.
By
Subway.
听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。
10.
What
does
the
woman
advise
the
man
to
do?
A.
Buy
a
new
toothbrush.
B.
Go
to
the
supermarket.
C.
Shop
in
the
countryside.
11.
Why
won’t
the
man
take
his
camera?
A.
It’s
broken
down.
B.
He
lent
it
to
a
friend.
C.
He
considers
it
unnecessary.
12.
Who
is
the
woman
speaking
to?
A.
Her
husband.
B.
Her
brother.
C.
Her
son.
听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。
13.
What
happened
to
the
woman’s
brother
last
year?
A.
He
hurt
his
leg
while
playing
football.
B.
He
was
beaten
up
by
his
classmates.
C.
He
broke
his
arms
in
a
game.
14
What
does
the
man
like
doing?
A.
Watching
football
games.
B.
Playing
football.
C.
Reading
books.
15.
What
does
the
woman
think
of
football?
A.
Difficult.
B.
Safe.
C.
Popular.
完型填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
A
Welcome
Gift
Dario
and
his
mother
loved
their
new
apartment.
The
living
room
was
large
enough
for
their
piano.
That
night,
the
two
of
them
___1___
side
by
side
at
the
piano.
They
played
jazz
music
to
celebrate
their
new
home.
The
loud
___2___
filled
the
room
and
made
them
feel
very
happy.
The
next
morning,
___3___,
their
happiness
disappeared.
Someone
had
left
a
___4___
under
their
door
during
the
night.
One
of
their
neighbors
had
written
to
complain
about
the
sound
of
the
piano.
Dario’s
mother
asked
the
building
superintendent(管理员)
if
he
knew
anything
about
it.
But
he
said
that
they
were
all
___5___
people
and
he
couldn’t
imagine
any
of
them
had
done
that.
Later
that
morning,
Dario
suggested
that
they
write
a
letter
to
their
___6___
and
apologize
for
their
playing.
“Maybe
we
could
go
and
___7___
everyone
in
person.”
his
mother
said.
“What
if
we
invited
them
to
come
here
for
a
___8___
instead?”
Dario
asked.
They
both
loved
the
___9___.
Over
the
next
few
days,
they
sent
out
invitations
and
prepared
desserts
_____10_____
their
guests.
They
decorated
the
apartment
with
streamers(彩带)
and
party
lights.
Finally
the
day
of
the
party
_____11_____.
Some
guests
brought
presents.
Others
brought
flowers.
Some
even
brought
desserts
to
_____12_____.
One
woman,
Mrs.
Gilbert,
_____13_____
Dario’s
mother
with
a
book
of
piano
music
by
Chopin.
“I
heard
you
playing
the
other
night,”
she
said.
“The
sounds
woke
me
out
of
bed.
I
_____14_____
that
you
might
play
like
this
every
night.
So
I
wrote
a
short
note.
I
hope
you
don’t
think
I
disliked
the
playing.”
Dario’s
mother
smiled
at
Mrs.
Gilbert.
“I
think
maybe
we
_____15_____
you
an
apology.”
she
said.
“I
didn’t
_____16_____
how
late
it
was
when
we
were
playing.
Maybe
we
should
play
some
quieter
music
at
night.”
“You
play,
you
play!”
Mrs.
Gilbert
said.
“I
like
what
you
play!
Just
not
so
loud
at
night.”
She
pointed
to
the
book
she
had
given
them.
“These
songs
are
not
such
_____17_____
music.”
“These
songs
are
beautiful
music.”
Dario’s
mother
said.
“We
will
be
_____18_____
to
play
them
in
the
evening.”
“And
we
won’t
play
so
loud
or
late!”
Dario
said.
He
was
already
looking
forward
to
_____19_____
the
new
music.
More
than
that,
however,
he
was
happy
to
see
the
big
smile
on
his
mother’s
face.
It
gave
him
a
feeling
of
_____20_____
and
made
him
feel
that
they
were
home
at
last.
1.
A.
sat
B.
stood
C.
lay
D.
walked
2.
A.
voice
B.
ring
C.
music
D.
cry
3.
A.
therefore
B.
however
C.
otherwise
D.
instead
4.
A.
note
B.
poster
C.
bill
D.
report
5.
A.
proud
B.
rich
C.
lucky
D.
nice
6.
A.
neighbors
B.
friends
C.
relatives
D.
audience
7.
A.
blame
B.
instruct
C.
question
D.
visit
8.
A.
party
B.
concert
C.
show
D.
play
9.
A.
experience
B.
idea
C.
performance
D.
action
10.
A.
to
B.
with
C.
for
D.
from
11.
A.
continued
B.
arrived
C.
passed
D.
finished
12.
A.
order
B.
sell
C.
share
D.
advertise
13.
A.
treated
B.
presented
C.
helped
D.
served
14.
A.
promised
B.
admitted
C.
agreed
D.
worried
15.
A.
give
B.
send
C.
offer
D.
owe
16.
A.
realize
B.
remember
C.
understand
D.
accept
17.
A.
sweet
B.
strange
C.
funny
D.
loud
18.
A.
brave
B.
sorry
C.
happy
D.
afraid
19.
A.
changing
B.
practicing
C.
recording
D.
writing
20.
A.
equality
B.
freedom
C.
warmth
D.
sympathy
【答案】1.
A
2.
C
3.
B
4.
A
5.
D
6.
A
7.
D
8.
A
9.
B
10.
C
11.
B
12.
C
13.
B
14.
D
15.
D
16.
A
17.
D
18.
C
19.
B
20.
C
【解析】
【分析】
本文是记叙文。文章讲述了有一对喜欢弹奏钢琴的母子搬到了新公寓，有一天晚上他们弹奏到很晚，影响到其他邻居，他们感觉到抱歉，所以办了一个聚会邀请邻居，这受到大家的欢迎。
【1题详解】
本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：Dario和妈妈并排坐在钢琴旁。A.
sat坐；B.
stood站；C.
lay躺；D.
walked走路。根据空后的side
by
side
at
the
piano可知，他们应该是坐在钢琴旁边弹奏。故选A。
【2题详解】
本题考查语境判断之原词复现。句意：吵闹的音乐充满了整个房间。A.
voice声音；B.
ring铃声；C.
music音乐；D.
cry哭泣。根据上文中的They
played
jazz
music可知，这里应该是吵闹的音乐（music）充满了整个房间。故选C。
【3题详解】
本题考查语境判断之逻辑关系。句意：然而第二天幸福消失了。A.
therefore所以；B.
however然而；C.
otherwise否则；D.
instead而不是。根据上文中的made
them
feel
very
happy以及空后的their
happiness
disappeared可知，此处应为转折关系。故选B。
【4题详解】
本题考查语境判断之原词复现。句意：有人晚上在他们的门下面留有一张纸条。A.
note纸条；B.
poster海报；C.
bill账单；D.
report报告。根据下文中的One
of
their
neighbors
had
written
to
complain
about
the
sound
of
the
piano可知，这里指一张便条。故选A。
【5题详解】
本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：他们人都非常好。A.
proud骄傲的；B.
rich富有的；C.
lucky幸运的；D.
nice好的。根据下文中的he
couldn’t
imagine
any
of
them
had
done
that可知，主人公想向管理员咨询，哪一位邻居可能是那位留言的抱怨者，可管理者也并不能指出，大家通常都是通情达理的。故选D。
【6题详解】
本题考查语境判断之同义转化。句意：Dario建议给邻居写一封道歉信。由上文邻居抱怨钢琴的声音可知，这里是向邻居道歉。故选A。
【7题详解】
本题考查语境判断之逻辑关系。句意：也许我们可以一个一个的去拜访他们。A.
blame责备；B.
instruct指导；C.
question质疑；D.
visit拜访。根据we
could
go和in
person可知，这里是表示拜访每一个人。故选D。
【8题详解】
本题考查语境判断之原词复现。句意：办一个聚会邀请邻居们参加怎么样。A.
party聚会；B.
concert音乐会；C.
show展示；D.
play玩。根据下文中的party
lights和the
day
of
the
party可知，他们是想邀请邻居举办一个聚会。故选A。
【9题详解】
本题考查词义判断之词义辨析。句意：他们都喜欢办聚会这个想法。A.
experience经历；B.
idea观点，想法；C.
performance表演；D.
action行动。母子打算办派对，这是一个打算，一个主意，而不是经历、表演表现或行为。故选B。
【10题详解】
本题考查词义判断之词义辨析。句意：他们发送邀请，并准备了甜点。prepare
sb
for
sth是固定搭配，意为“为某人准备某物”，这里指母子办派对，为招待客人们准备了甜点。故选C。
【11题详解】
本题考查语境判断之逻辑关系。句意：聚会的这一天到了。A.
continued继续；B.
arrived到达；C.
passed通过；D.
finished完成。根据上文中的Some
guests
brought
presents可知，他们想举办的聚会，这一天终于到来了。故选B。
【12题详解】
本题考查语境判断之逻辑关系。句意：一些邻居带了甜点来分享。A.
order点餐，命令；B.
sell卖；C.
share分享；D.
advertise做广告。根据语境，因为是参加聚会，所以一些邻居带了甜点来分享。故选C。
【13题详解】
本题考查语境判断之逻辑关系。句意：Mrs.
Gilbert送给他的妈妈一本肖邦的音乐书。A.
treated对待；B.
presented赠送；C.
helped帮助；D.
served服务。Mrs．Gilbert送给了Dario的妈妈一本音乐书，故选B。
【14题详解】
本题考查语境判断之逻辑关系。句意：我担心你可能每天晚上都会这样弹奏。A.
promised许诺；B.
admitted承认；C.
agreed同意；D.
worried担心。根据下文中的You
might
play
like
this
every
night可知，这里应该是Mrs.
Gilbert当时很担心每天晚上都会这么吵。故选D。
【15题详解】
本题考查词义判断之词义辨析。句意：我觉得我们应该欠你一个道歉。A.
give给；B.
send发送；C.
offer提供；D.
owe欠。owe
sb
sth意为“感激，欠某人……”，这个空可以看作是固定搭配，owe
sb．an
apology意为“应该向某人道歉”。故选D。
【16题详解】
本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：我们弹得时候没有意识到这么晚了。A.
realize意识到；B.
remember记得；C.
understand理解；D.
accept接受。根据上下文内容可知，这里表示Dario的妈妈道歉说：“我也没意识到当时那么晚了我们还在弹钢琴。”故选A。
【17题详解】
本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：这些音乐不是大声音乐。A.
sweet甜蜜的；B.
strange奇怪的；C.
funny有趣的；D.
loud大声的。根据上一句I
like
what
you
play!Just
not
so
loud
at
night.可知，Mrs．Gilbert不喜欢那么吵的音乐，因此她送了Dario的妈妈一本比较安静的音乐书，也就是不那么吵的音乐（not
such
loud
music）。故选D。
【18题详解】
本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：我们很开心在晚上弹奏。A.
brave勇敢的；B.
sorry抱歉；C.
happy高兴的；D.
afraid害怕。根据上文These
songs
are
beautiful
music可知，Dario的妈妈很喜欢这些音乐，所以他们应该是很高兴在晚上弹奏。故选C。
【19题详解】
本题考查语境判断之逻辑关系。句意：他总是期待练习新的音乐。A.
changing改变；B.
practicing练习；C.
recording记录；D.
writing写。根据语境可知，因为是新音乐，所以Dario很期盼练习音乐。故选B。
【20题详解】
本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：这使他充满温暖感。A.
equality平等；B.
freedom自由；C.
warmth温暖；D.
sympathy同情。根据下文中的made
him
feel
that
they
were
home
at
last可知，他们融入了新的生活，应该有温暖的感觉。故选C。
【点睛】易错分析：
The
loud
___2___
filled
the
room
and
made
them
feel
very
happy.
2.
A.
voice
B.
ring
C.
music
D.
cry
本题容易误选A项voice，但voice是指“嗓音；说话声；歌唱声”，但根据上文内容可知，是指弹奏出来的爵士乐声，所以应该选C。
阅读下列短文，然后从各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
A
When
I
was
six,
Dad
brought
home
a
dog
one
day,
who
was
called
“Brownie”.
My
brothers
and
I
all
loved
Brownie
and
did
different
things
with
her.
One
of
us
would
walk
her,
another
would
feed
her,
then
there
were
baths,
playing
catch
and
many
other
games.
Brownie,
in
return,
loved
each
and
every
one
of
us.
One
thing
that
most
touched
my
heart
was
that
she
would
go
to
whoever
was
sick
and
just
be
with
them.
We
always
felt
better
when
she
was
around.
One
day,
as
I
was
getting
her
food,
she
chewed
up(咬破)one
of
Dad’s
shoes,
which
had
to
be
thrown
away
in
the
end.
I
knew
Dad
would
be
mad
and
I
had
to
let
her
know
what
she
did
was
wrong.
When
I
looked
at
her
and
said,
“Bad
girl,”
she
looked
down
at
the
ground
and
then
went
and
hid.
I
saw
a
tear
in
her
eyes.
Brownie
turned
out
to
be
more
than
just
our
family
pet.
She
went
everywhere
with
us.
People
would
stop
and
ask
if
they
could
pat
her.
Of
course
she’d
let
anyone
pat
her.
She
was
just
the
most
lovable
dog.
There
were
many
times
when
we’d
be
out
walking
and
a
small
child
would
come
over
and
pull
on
her
hair.
she
never
barked(吠)
or
tried
to
get
away.
Funny
thing
is
that
she
would
smile.
This
frightened
people
because
they
thought
she
was
showing
her
teeth.
Far
from
the
truth,
she
loved
everyone.
Now
many
years
have
passed
since
Brownie
died
of
old
age.
I
still
miss
days
when
she
was
with
us.
21.
What
would
Brownie
do
when
someone
was
ill
in
the
family?
A.
Look
at
them
sadly.
B.
Keep
them
company.
C.
Play
games
with
them.
D.
Touch
them
gently.
22.
We
can
infer
from
Paragraph
2
that
Brownie______.
A.
would
eat
anything
when
hungry
B.
felt
sorry
for
her
mistake
C.
loved
playing
hide-and-seek
D.
disliked
the
author’s
dad
23.
Why
does
the
author
say
that
Brownie
was
more
than
just
a
family
pet?
A.
She
was
treated
as
a
member
of
the
family.
B.
She
played
games
with
anyone
she
liked.
C.
She
was
loved
by
everybody
she
met.
D.
She
went
everywhere
with
the
family.
24.
Some
people
got
frightened
by
Brownie
when
she______.
A.
smiled
B.
barked.
C.
rushed
to
them
D.
tried
to
be
funny
25.
Which
of
the
following
best
describes
Brownie?
A.
Shy.
B.
Polite.
C.
Brave.
D.
Caring.
【答案】21.
B
22.
B
23.
C
24.
A
25.
D
【解析】
本文讲述了作者家的一只小狗Brownie的故事。从作者讲述的故事看出小狗很爱主人，很忠诚。
【21题详解】
细节理解题，根据第一段的句子：One
thing
that
most
touched
my
heart
was
that
she
would
go
to
whoever
was
sick
and
just
be
with
them
.(最触动我的心的是它经常去陪着那些生病的人。)可知小狗总是陪着生病的人。故选B。
【22题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段最后一行She
looked
down
at
the
ground
and
then
went
and
hid.
I
saw
a
tear
in
her
eyes.(它看向地面然后走去藏了起来，我看见他哭了。)说明它也为自己做的错事感觉害怕。故选B。
【23题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段.
People
would
stop
and
ask
if
they
could
pet
her.
Of
course
she'd
let
anyone
pet
her.
(人们会停下来问他们是否可以逗她，当然她会让任何人逗她。)说明见到它的人都很喜欢它，它不仅仅是我家宠物，所有人都喜欢它，故C正确。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段最后两行.
Funny
thing
is
she
would
smile.
This
frightened
people
because
they
thought
she
was
showing
her
teeth.
有趣的是她会笑。这吓坏了人们，因为他们以为她在展示她的牙齿。故A项正确。
【25题详解】
推理判断题。根据上下文的描写突出love
each
and
everyone(爱每一个人，第三段中She
was
just
the
most
lovable
dog(她是最可爱的狗)，都做出了暗示，可知它是一只有同情心的、体贴的狗。故选D
[点睛]
英语高考阅读理解细节题解题技巧
一、语义转换题——跳读查找法这是做事实细节题最基本也是最常用的方法。在通常情况下，细节题主要考查考生对某句话或某几句话的理解，同学们若能根据题干内容从原文中找到相关的句子，然后进行比较和分析，便可确定最佳答案。
运用跳读查找法时，同学们要特别注意试题（包括选项）与原文之间的适当变换。根据近几年的考题情况来看，现在很少有直接用原文中的句子进行考查和测试的，而通常要进行一定的处理。而这种“处理”主要就是指进行语义转换，其中包括同义变换、概念解析、归纳事实等。比如第41小题，细节理解题，根据第一段的句子：One
thing
that
most
touched
my
heart
was
that
she
would
go
to
whoever
was
sick
and
just
be
with
them
.最触动我的心的是它经常去陪着那些生病的人。可知小狗总是陪着生病的人。四个选项中B.
Keep
them
company.和文中“be
with
them”意思接近，可知正确答案是B。
比如第44小题，Some
people
got
frightened
by
Brownie
when
she______.人们会被吓到当Brownie做什么时？细节理解题。根据倒数第二段最后两行.
Funny
thing
is
she
would
smile.
This
frightened
people
because
they
thought
she
was
showing
her
teeth.
有趣的是她会笑。这吓坏了人们，因为他们以为她在展示她的牙齿。说明A正确。
二、生活应用题——常识理解法生活应用题要求考生在读懂文章的基础上结合一定的生活常识进行判断。不过，有趣的是，高考有时会出现一些“低级”常识判断题，即无需看懂文章，也可选出最佳答案。
三、细节排序题——首尾定位法
这种试题要求考生根据动作发生的先后顺序和句子之间的逻辑关系，找出事件发生的正确顺序。同学们在做这种题时可采用“首尾定位法”，即最先找出第一个动作和最后一个动作，迅速缩小选择范围，从而快速选出正确答案。
四、寻找信息题——题干定位法快速寻找信息题一般为功能阅读题，主要形式有广告、公告、演出信息、航班时间表等。做这类题时没有必要阅读全文，宜采用“题干定位法”。
B
At
the
beginning
of
the
20th
century
there
was
a
big
farm
called
Hollywood
Ranch.
It
was
near
Los
Angeles
in
California.
A
few
years
later
Hollywood
was
one
of
the
famous
places
in
the
world.
From
the
1910s
to
the
1950s
Hollywood
was
the
film
center
of
the
world.
Every
family
knew
the
names
of
its
film
stars—Charlie
Chaplin,
Greta
Garbo,
Ingrid
Bergman
and
hundreds
more.
The
reason
why
people
went
to
Hollywood
to
make
films
was
the
sun.
At
first，people
made
films
in
New
York
on
the
east
coast
of
the
United
States.
But
then
they
heard
about
Los
Angeles
where
there
are
350
days
of
sun
every
year.
As
they
made
all
the
films
by
sunlight，the
west
coast
was
a
much
better
place
to
make
films.
Also
near
Hollywood
you
can
find
mountains，sea
and
desert.
They
did
not
have
to
travel
far
to
make
any
kind
of
film.
When
TV
became
popular,
Hollywood
started
making
films
for
television.
Then
in
the
1970s
they
discovered
people
still
went
to
the
cinema
to
see
big
expensive
films.
After
about
thirty
years
they
are
still
making
films
in
Hollywood
and
people
watch
them
all
over
the
world.
26.
Hollywood
used
to
be
a
__________.
A.
cinema
B.
big
farm
C.
park
D.
market
27.
In
the
1910s
Hollywood
became
a
__________.
A.
famous
theater
B.
good
place
to
have
holidays
C.
film
center
D.
home
for
stars
28.
Who
was
not
mentioned
as
a
film
star
in
the
passage?
A.
Charlie
Chaplin.
B.
Marilyn
Monroe.
C.
Ingrid
Bergman.
D.
Greta
Garbo.
29.
People
went
to
Hollywood
to
make
films
because
__________.
A.
it
was
a
beautiful
place
B.
you
could
find
many
film
stars
C.
there
was
a
lot
of
sunlight
D.
it
was
a
famous
place
30.
Which
statement
is
true?
A.
The
west
coast
was
a
better
place
to
make
films.
B.
There
are
no
mountains
near
Hollywood.
C.
People
no
longer
went
to
the
cinema
after
television
became
popular.
D.
Hollywood
began
to
make
films
for
television
after
the
World
War
I.
【答案】26.
B
27.
C
28.
B
29.
C
30.
A
【解析】
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了好莱坞的起源和发展历程。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段前三句“At
the
beginning
of
the
20th
century
there
was
a
big
farm
called
Hollywood
Ranch.
It
was
near
Los
Angeles
in
California.
A
few
years
later
Hollywood
was
one
of
the
famous
places
in
the
world.”可知，著名的好莱坞以前是一个大型农场。故选B项。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段第四句“From
the
1910s
to
the
1950s
Hollywood
was
the
film
center
of
the
world.”可知，20世纪10年代到40年代，好莱坞都是世界的电影中心。故选C项。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“Every
family
knew
the
names
of
its
film
stars—Charlie
Chaplin,
Greta
Garbo,
Ingrid
Bergman
and
hundreds
more.”可知，文中提到了查理·卓别林、葛丽泰·嘉宝玛和英格丽·褒曼，而丽莲·梦露的名字并未提及。故选B项。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段前三句“The
reason
why
people
went
to
Hollywood
to
make
films
was
the
sun.
At
first，people
made
films
in
New
York
on
the
east
coast
of
the
United
States.
But
then
they
heard
about
Los
Angeles
where
there
are
350
days
of
sun
every
year.”可知，正是因为好莱坞地区阳光充沛，适合电影拍摄，所以人们都去好莱坞拍电影。故选C项。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段第四句“As
they
made
all
the
films
by
sunlight，the
west
coast
was
a
much
better
place
to
make
films.”可知，正是因为西岸阳光充沛，所以更加适合电影拍摄。故选A项。
C
Germs(细菌)
are
everywhere.
You
can’t
see
them,
but
they
are
on
your
desk,
on
your
computer,
and
even
in
the
air!
Like
people,
germs
move
around
the
world.
They
fly
with
us
on
planes.
When
food,
clothes,
and
other
things
travel
around
the
world,
germs
travel,
too.
Some
germs
are
safe,
but
some
are
dangerous.
Germs
cause
illnesses
like
colds
and
the
flu.
Warmer
Weather
Brings
Germs
The
world’s
weather
is
changing.
Cooler
countries
are
getting
warmer,
so
insects
from
hot
countries
can
move
there.
Some
of
these
insects,
like
mosquitoes,
carry
dangerous
germs.
These
germs
cause
headaches,
fever,
and
can
even
kill
people.
Under
Your
Skin
Your
skin
protects
you
from
germs.
It
stops
some
germs,
but
not
all.
They
can
enter
your
body
when
you
eat,
or
when
you
have
a
cut.
Germs
are
on
your
hands,
too.
They
enter
your
body
when
you
touch
your
eyes,
nose,
or
mouth.
Fighting
Germs
Your
immune
system(免疫系统)
protects
you,
too.
When
germs
get
inside
your
body,
your
immune
system
finds
and
kills
them.
Special
cells(细胞)
move
around
your
body
and
fight
germs.
They
help
you
stay
healthy.
Other
cells
make
antibodies.
Antibodies
help
your
body
find
and
stop
germs.
What
can
you
do
to
fight
germs?
You
should
wash
your
hands
with
soap
and
water.
Soap
kills
many
germs,
and
water
washes
them
away.
31.
According
to
the
text,
insects
______.
A.
kill
germs
B.
carry
germs
C.
protect
germs
D.
love
germs
32.
The
underlined
word
“there”
refers
to
______.
A.
cooler
countries
B.
hot
countries
C.
everywhere
D.
the
world
33.
Which
of
the
following
is
right
according
to
the
text?
A.
All
germs
are
dangerous.
B.
There
are
more
germs
in
cold
places.
C.
Soap
can
kill
all
germs.
D.
Germs
can
get
into
your
body.
34.
What
do
antibodies
do?
A.
They
kill
germs
and
wash
them
away.
B.
They
find
and
develop
germs.
C.
They
help
protect
us
from
germs.
D.
They
carry
dangerous
germs.
35.
Which
can
be
the
best
title
for
this
text?
A.
Germs
Are
Everywhere
B.
Weather
Is
Changing
C.
Skin
Stops
Germs
D.
Germs
Are
Developed
【答案】31.
B
32.
A
33.
D
34.
C
35.
A
【解析】
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了细菌无所不在，介绍了细菌传播的一些方式和人体上一些可以保护人们不受细菌侵害的组织。最后指出应该用肥皂和水洗手。肥皂可以杀死很多细菌，水可以把它们冲走。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据Warmer
Weather
Brings
Germs部分中Some
of
these
insects,
like
mosquitoes,
carry
dangerous
germs.可知其中一些昆虫，如蚊子，携带着危险的细菌。由此可知，昆虫会携带细菌。故选B。
【32题详解】
词义猜测题。根据划线词上文Cooler
countries
are
getting
warmer,
so
insects
from
hot
countries
can
move可知凉爽的国家变得越来越暖和，所以炎热国家的昆虫可以迁移到更为凉爽的国家。由此可知，there指的是“更冷的国家”。故选A。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据Under
Your
Skin部分中Germs
are
on
your
hands,
too.
They
enter
your
body
when
you
touch
your
eyes,
nose,
or
mouth.可知你的手上也有细菌。当你触摸眼睛、鼻子或嘴巴时，它们就会进入你的身体。由此可知，D选项“细菌可以进入你的身体”正确。故选D。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中Antibodies
help
your
body
find
and
stop
germs.可知抗体帮助你的身体发现和阻止细菌。由此可知，抗体的作用是帮助我们免受细菌的伤害。故选C。
【35题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段Germs(细菌)
are
everywhere.
You
can’t
see
them,
but
they
are
on
your
desk,
on
your
computer,
and
even
in
the
air!可知细菌无处不在。你看不见它们，但它们在你的桌子上，在你的电脑上，甚至在空气中！结合文章主要说明了细菌无所不在，介绍了细菌传播的一些方式和人体上一些可以保护人们不受细菌侵害的组织。最后指出应该用肥皂和水洗手。肥皂可以杀死很多细菌，水可以把它们冲走。由此可知，A选项“细菌无处不在”最符合文章标题。故选A。
阅读下面的短文，并根据短文后的要求答题（请注意问题后的字数要求）。（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
The
World
Health
Organization
(WHO)
says
there
has
been
a
sharp
increase
in
the
number
of
children
in
developing
countries
who
weigh
too
much.
In
African
countries,
the
WHO
says
the
number
of
overweight
or
obese
children
is
two
times
as
high
as
it
was
20
years
ago.
Around
the
world,
about
43
million
children
under
the
age
of
five
were
overweight
in
2011.
Doctors
use
height,
weight
and
age
to
measure
whether
a
person
is
underweight,
normal,
or
obese.
Overweight
children
are
more
likely
to
become
overweight
or
obese
adults.
The
condition
can
lead
to
serious
health
problems
like
diabetes,
heart
disease
and
stroke.
Francesco
Branca,
director
of
the
WHO
Department
of
Nutrition
for
Health
and
Development,
says
people
are
eating
manufactured
or
processed
food
more
often,
which
often
has
a
high
sugar，fat
and
salt
content.
Another
reason
of
gaining
weight
is
the
city
lifestyle.
They
travel
in
cars
or
other
vehicles
more
than
on
foot,
and
have
less
physical
activities
in
general.
Mr.
Branca
says
reducing
the
number
of
overweight
children
will
not
be
easy.
He
says
the
goal
is
difficult
to
meet
even
in
wealthy
countries.
The
WHO
has
some
basic
solutions
for
individuals（个人）
:
to
lower
your
in-take
of
fat
,sugar,
salt
and
processed
food,
eat
more
fruit
and
vegetables,
and
increase
physical
activity.
These
actions
are
especially
important
for
children
and
governments
should
concern
providing
vitamin
for
children.
Reducing
the
number
of
overweight
children
will
not
be
easy.
The
goal
is
difficult
to
meet
even
in
wealthy
countries.
Educational
campaigns
about
problems
linked
to
obesity
would
also
help.
Food
manufactures
must
balance
quality
and
taste
with
the
dangers
of
sugar,
fat
and
salt.
The
current
goal
of
the
WHO’s
World
Health
Assembly
is
to
prevent
an
increase
in
the
percentage
of
overweight
children
during
the
next
twelve
years.
36.
What’s
the
main
idea
of
the
passage?(No
more
than
15
words)
37.
What
is
the
meaning
of
the
underlined
word
"obese"
in
Paragraph
2?
(No
more
than
two
words)
38.
What
diseases
can
overweight
or
obesity
lead
to?(No
more
than
10
words)
39.
Why
do
people
put
on
weight
easily?
(No
more
than
12
words)
40.
If
you
are
overweight
or
obese,
what
should
you
do?
(No
more
than
20
words)
【答案】36.
There
has
been
a
sharp
increase
in
the
number
of
obese
children
in
developing
countries/the
number
of
obese
children
in
developing
countries
is
increasing
sharply.
37.
very
fat/overweight
38.
diabetes,
heart
disease
and
stroke
and
so
on。.
39.
Eating
manufactured
or
processed
food
more
often,
and
the
city
lifestyle.
40.
Lowering
my
in-take
of
fat
sugar
salt
and
processed
food，
eating
more
fruit
and
vegetables,
and
increasing
physical
activity
.
【解析】
这是一篇新闻报道。世卫组织称发展中国家的儿童肥胖现象越来越严重，文章分析了肥胖形成的原因并提供了明确的建议，还指出要想降低肥胖儿童的数量并非易事。
【36题详解】
主旨大意题。问题：文章的主旨是什么？（15字以内）这是新闻报道类的文章，第一句“The
World
Health
Organization
(WHO)
says
there
has
been
a
sharp
increase
in
the
number
of
children
in
developing
countries
who
weigh
too
much.”世界卫生组织（WHO）说，发展中国家体重过重的儿童数量急剧增加。即点明了主要内容，故答作：There
has
been
a
sharp
increase
in
the
number
of
obese
children
in
developing
countries或the
number
of
obese
children
in
developing
countries
is
increasing
sharply。
【37题详解】
词句猜测题。问题：第二段中下划线单词“obese”是什么意思？（2字以内）根据第二段中划线词所在句“Doctors
use
height,
weight
and
age
to
measure
whether
a
person
is
underweight,
normal,
or
obese.”可知，医生将人根据体重水平分为偏瘦、正常和obese三种，前文中Around
the
world,
about
43
million
children
under
the
age
of
five
were
overweight
in
2011年，全世界约有4300万5岁以下儿童超重，容易推断obese就是“肥胖的，过重的”的意思。故答作：very
fat或overweight。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。问题：超重或肥胖会导致哪些疾病？（10字以内）根据第三段“Overweight
children
are
more
likely
to
become
overweight
or
obese
adults.
The
condition
can
lead
to
serious
health
problems
like
diabetes,
heart
disease
and
stroke.”可知，肥胖可以导致糖尿病、心脏病、中风等严重疾病。故答作：diabetes,
heart
disease
and
stroke
and
so
on。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。问题：为什么人们容易发胖？（12字以内）根据第四段中“says
people
are
eating
manufactured
or
processed
food
more
often,
which
often
has
a
high
sugar.
fat
and
salt
content.”和“Another
reason
of
gaining
weight
is
the
city
lifestyle.”可知，摄入含过多糖分、脂肪的加工食品以及缺乏运动的生活方式是导致肥胖的主要原因。故答作：Eating
manufactured
or
processed
food
more
often,
and
the
city
lifestyle。
【40题详解】
开放性试题。问题：如果你患肥胖，应该怎么做？（20字以内）根据第六段第一句“The
WHO
has
some
basic
solutions
for
individuals（个人）
:
to
lower
your
in-take
of
fat
,sugar,
salt
and
processed
food,
eat
more
fruit
and
vegetables,
and
increase
physical
activity.”可知，想要解决肥胖问题，个人应当少吃加工食品，多吃蔬菜水果，增加运动量。故答作：Lowering
my
in-take
of
fat
sugar
salt
and
processed
food，
eating
more
fruit
and
vegetables,
and
increasing
physical
activity。
语篇填空，请将答案填写在答题卡的相应位置。
The
father
and
grandfather
are
playing
chess___41___（坐)
at
the
table,
___42___the
boy
comes
in.
The
boy
___43___(走进)the
table
___44___
(nervous)
and
asks
his
father
to
___45___（谈一谈）with
him
about
his
future___46___（职业、事业）.
He
decides
not
___47___
(go)
to
university
and
he
wants
to
___48___(关注)
his
band.
The
father
feels
___49___
(surprise)
because
he
always
expects
the
boy
to
be
a
___50___
(law).
Hearing
their
conversation,
the
grandfather
___51___
(advice)
the
boy
to
think
carefully
before___52___(jump)
in
with
both
feet.
In
the
grandfather’s
view,
if
the
boy
attends
university
and
plays
music
___53___,
he
will
have
two
___54___(选择).
Perhaps
the
boy
will
find
a
job
that
suits
his___55___(天赋).
【答案】41.
seated/sitting
42.
when
43.
approaches
44.
nervously
45.
have
a
chat/chat
46.
career
47.
to
go
48.
focus
on
49.
surprised
50.
lawyer
51.
advises
52.
jumping
53.
at
the
same
time
54.
options
55.
talents
【解析】
本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一个小故事，一个男孩来找父亲表示自己不想上大学，准备全心全意经营乐队，一旁爷爷则让他考虑清楚再做决定。
【41题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：男孩进来的时候，爸爸和爷爷正坐在桌子旁边下棋。分析句子可知，空白处需要非谓语动词作状语，可以用sit表示“坐下”，此时sit与主语the
father
and
grandfather之间属于主动关系，用现在分词形式；也可以用seat表示“使就坐”，此时seat与主语之间属于被动关系，要用过去分词形式。故填seated或sitting。
【42题详解】
考查时间状语。句意：男孩进来的时候，爸爸和爷爷正坐在桌子旁边下棋。分析句子可知，前后句主干成分都完整，考虑两个动作是同时发生的，应该认为后句作时间状语，要用when来引导，表示“当……时”。故填when。
【43题详解】
考查时态和主谓一致。句意：男孩不安地走近桌子，并让他爸爸跟他谈谈未来的事业。从前文内容来看，文章的时态是一般现在时，对于第三人称单数主语the
boy，谓语动词approach要用第三人称单数形式。故填approaches。
【44题详解】
考查副词。句意：男孩不安地走近桌子，并让他爸爸跟他谈谈未来的事业。这里nervous修饰谓语动词，要用副词形式。故填nervously。
【45题详解】
考查动词。句意：男孩不安地走近桌子，并让他爸爸跟他谈谈未来的事业。这里要用动词chat或短语have
a
chat表示“谈一谈”，在不定式中用动词原形。故填have
a
chat或chat。
【46题详解】
考查名词。句意：男孩不安地走近桌子，并让他爸爸跟他谈谈未来的事业。这里要用名词career表示“事业，职业”。故填career。
【47题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：他决定不上大学，想多关注自己的乐队。decide
to
do
sth.意为“决定做某事”，其否定形式为decide
not
to
do
sth.，即其后要接不定式。故填to
go。
【48题详解】
考查动词短语。句意：他决定不上大学，想多关注自己的乐队。这里要用动词短语focus
on表示“关注”，在不定式中用动词原形。故填focus
on。
【49题详解】
考查形容词。句意：男孩的爸爸觉得很诧异，因为他一直期望孩子能当个律师。这里强调的是人的主观感受，要用surprised表示“惊讶的”。故填surprised。
【50题详解】
考查名词。句意：男孩的爸爸觉得很诧异，因为他一直期望孩子能当个律师。这里要用名词lawyer表示“律师”。故填lawyer。
【51题详解】
考查时态和主谓一致。句意：听到他们的对话后，爷爷建议男孩在全心全意投入之前先认真想好。从前文内容来看，文章的时态是一般现在时，对于第三人称单数主语the
grandfather，谓语动词advice要用第三人称单数形式。故填advises。
【52题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：听到他们的对话后，爷爷建议男孩在全心全意投入之前先认真想好。分析句子可知，jump在这里作before的宾语，要用动名词形式。故填jumping。
【53题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：在爷爷看来，如果男孩上大学玩音乐都不耽误，他就会有两个选择。分析句子可知，句中成分完整，考虑状语，结合句意应该用at
the
same
time表示“（两件事）同时进行”。故填at
the
same
time。
【54题详解】
考查名词。句意：在爷爷看来，如果男孩上大学玩音乐都不耽误，他就会有两个选择。这里要用option表示“选择”，且有两个，要用复数形式。故填options。
【55题详解】
考查名词。句意：也许男孩会找到一个让他能发挥天赋的工作。这里要用名词talents表示“天赋”。故填talents。
71.
写作
（25分）
56.
假定你是高中学生李华，你的美国朋友
Jim
即将升入中国的一所高中学习，想让你给他一些学习建议。请你给他写一封电子邮件，内容包括：
1.与老师交流，征求老师意见；
2.上课积极参与讨论，专心听讲，做好笔记；
3.课后积极完成作业，巩固知识。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear
Jim,
Having
learned
that
you'll
be
a
senior
high
school
student,
I
am
delighted.
In
your
last
email
you
mentioned
that
you
were
confused
about
how
to
study
well
in
your
senior
high
school.
Now,
I'd
like
to
share
my
study
tips
with
you.
First,
you'd
better
communicate
with
your
teachers
regularly.
In
this
way,
they
may
offer
some
great
advice
on
both
your
study
and
life.
Second,
why
not
involve
yourself
in
each
class
actively,
listen
to
the
teacher
attentively
and
take
notes
carefully
so
that
you
can
review
later?
Third,
it's
a
good
idea
to
do
your
homework
on
time
soon
after
school,
which
will
help
you
practice
what
you
have
learned
and
make
it
fresh
in
your
mind.
I
sincerely
hope
my
advice
can
be
helpful
to
you
and
that
you
can
enjoy
your
new
school
life.
Best
wishes!
Yours,
Li
Hua
【解析】
【分析】
本文是一篇提纲类书面表达，要求考生把自己当成李华，你的美国朋友
Jim
即将升入中国的一所高中学习，请给他写一封电子邮件，给他一些学习建议。
【详解】第1步：审题。根据文字提示可知本文是一封电子邮件，要求考生给Jim
即将升入中国的一所高中学习，请给他写一封电子邮件，给他一些学习建议。全文以一般现在时和第二人称为主。文章要点均已经给出，总体难度较小。
第2步：组织要点。1.与老师交流，征求老师意见；2.上课积极参与讨论，专心听讲，做好笔记；3.课后积极完成作业，巩固知识。
第3步：根据提示及关键词组进行遣词造句，关键词为be
confused
about、share
…with
…、communicate
with、involve
oneself
in等。同时注意电子邮件的惯用语和习惯表达。
第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。
【点睛】本篇范文结构完美，条理清晰。范文时态和人称运用准确，涵盖了文字提示要求的所有要点，且有适当的个人发挥。考生运用了多样式的句型结构，整篇文章富有变化并不死板。使用了较多的高级词汇，如communicate
with、involve
oneself
in等；尽量运用了丰富的句式，分词做状语Having
learned
that
you'll
be
a
senior
high
school
student,
I
am
delighted.非限制性定语从句和宾语从句…which
will
help
you
practice
what
you
have
learned
and
make
it
fresh
in
your
mind.同时文章还运用了一些串联成分，如first、second、third这些串联词让各个要点更为紧密地结合在一起。以上写作技巧的运用提升了文章的层次，显示了考生具有很强的驾驭语言的能力。
