人教新目标版英语八年级上Unit 3 I'm more outgoing than my sister.同步重点知识及精选练习题（含答案）

Unit
3
I’m
more
outgoing
than
my
sister.
重点短语
1.
唱歌比赛
the
singing
competition
2.
与……相像的/类似的
be
similar
to
3.
像一面镜子
be
like
a
mirror
4.
最重要的the
most
important
5.
只要；既然
as
long
as
6.
使显现；使表现出
bring
out
7.
取得更好的成绩get
better
grades
8.
伸手取reach
for
9.
事实上；实际上in
fact
10.
交朋友
make
friends
11.
一个…，另一个
one…,the
other…
12.
感动某人
touch
one’s
heart
13.
有音乐天赋be
talented
in
music
14.
与某人分享某事
share
sth.
with
sb.
15.
谈论
talk
about
16.
做某事有乐趣have
fun
doing
sth.
17.
擅长做某事be
good
at
doing
sth.
18.
使某人做某事make
sb.
do
sth.
19.
这就是……的原因That’s
why...
20.
关心；介意care
about
照顾take
care
of
=look
after
21.
嘲笑某人
laugh
at
sb.
核心知识
1.
Both
Sam
and
Tom
can
play
the
drums,
but
Sam
plays
them
better
than
Tom.
（1）both意为＂两个；两个都＂，常见用法如下：
●作代词，指代上文提到的复数名词或代词。作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。
●作形容词，修饰复数名词，且名词前可有定冠词、限定词、名词所有格等修饰。
Both
of
them
like
playing
guitar.
他们俩都喜欢弹吉他。
Both
of
them
are
Chinese.
他俩都是中国人。
The
prospects
both
excited
and
worried
me.
这前景使我既激动又忧虑。
Both
students
like
English.
两个学生都喜欢英语。
【易混辨析】
both
用于两者，表示“两者都”
作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式
Both
plans
are
good.
两个计划都很好。
all
用于三者或三者以上，表示“都”
作主语，笼统地表示所有人时，谓语动词通常用复数形式；笼统地表示所有事物或现象时，谓语动词通常用单数形式
All
teachers
like
to
go
there.
所有的老师都喜欢去那儿。
【归纳拓展】
both...and...
……和……两者都连接名词Both
New
York
and
London
have
traffic
problems.
纽约和伦敦都存在交通问题。连接代词Both
she
and
I
are
good
at
English.
我和她都擅长英语。both...and...连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。而either...
or...意为＂或者……或者……＂
，neither
...nor...意为＂……和……都不；既不……也不……＂，not
only...but
also...意为＂不仅……而且……＂，连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词的单复数遵循＂就近原则＂。
Both
he
and
his
sister
are
doctors.
他和他姐姐都是医生。Either
you
or
he
is
wrong.
不是你错了，就是他错了。
例题：
________________
Lucy
_______________
Lily
like
singing.
A.
Either;
or
B.
Neither;
nor
C.
Not
only;
but
D.
Both;
and
D
（2）better
在此意为“更好地；较好地”，是副词well的比较级。
Tom
sings
very
well,
but
Jim
sings
better
than
Tom.
汤姆歌唱得很好，但是吉姆比汤姆唱得更好。
【归纳拓展】
better
还可作形容词good
的比较级，意为“更好的”。The
picture
is
very
good,
but
that
one
is
better.
这张图片很好，但是那张更好。
例题：
—Who
plays
the
piano
________,
Sam
or
Jerry?
—Jerry.
But
he
gave
the
performance
chance
to
Sam
this
time.
A.
well
B.
better
C.
best
D.
the
best
B
2.
And
she
also
sings
more
loudly
than
Tara.
loudly为副词，意为＂喧闹地；大声地；响亮地＂，还常与
ring、knock等动词连用。其反义词为quietly。
Someone
knocked
loudly
at
the
door.
有人大声地敲门。
【易混辨析】aloud,
loud,
loudly
aloud
副词，强调出声，但声音不一定很大，常与read,
think等连用，aloud修饰call，cry等动词时，可作＂高声地＂解。
Please
read
the
text
aloud.
请大声读这篇课文。The
boy
called
aloud
for
help.
这个男孩高声求救。
loud
形容词，意为＂响亮的，大声的＂，作副词时意为＂大声，高声＂，侧重给人的感觉，常放在speak,
shout,
laugh,
talk等词后。
Speak
loud
while
answering
the
teacher’s
question.
回答老师的问题时声音要大。The
boy
always
laughs
in
a
loud
voice
in
public.
那个男孩总是在公共场合大声地笑。
loudly
副词，意为＂大声地，响亮地＂，多含有噪音或喧扰声的意味，放在所修饰的动词前后都可。
The
students
sang
very
loudly.
学生们大声地唱歌。They
all
shouted
loudly.
他们都大声地喊叫。
例题：
The
music
is
too
_,
so
I
hardly
hear
you.
A.
loud
B.
quiet
C.
loudly
D.
noise
A
3.
Are
you
as
friendly
as
your
sister?
as...as的用法：
（1）as...as的含义为＂和……一样＂，用于形容词、副词的同级比较。两个as的词性和用法不一样，第
一个as是副词，后面接形容词或副词的原级，第二个as为连词。
I’m
as
tall
as
Nelly.
我和内莉一样高。
Tom
runs
as
fast
as
Sam.
汤姆和萨姆跑得一样快。
Lily
is
not
so
outgoing
as
Lucy.
莉莉不如露西外向。
例题：
Listening
is
just
as
as
speaking
in
language
learning.
A.
important
B.
more
important
C.
most
important
D.
the
most
important
A
（2）否定句中，not
as...as也可以用not
so...as替换，表示＂没有……那样……＂。
My
book
isn’t
as/so
new
as
hers.　我的书不如她的新。
【注意】
这时含有not
as/so...as的句子也有比较的含义，可以和含有比较级的句子进行转换。
Tom
is
not
as
short
as
Tim.
汤姆没蒂姆矮。
＝Tim
is
not
as
tall
as
Tom.
蒂姆没有汤姆高。
＝Tom
is
taller
than
Tim.
汤姆比蒂姆高。
＝Tim
is
shorter
than
Tom.蒂姆比汤姆矮。
4.
You
can
tell
that
Lisa
really
wanted
to
win,
though.
不过你能看出来莉萨真的想赢。
（1）tell此处意为＂看出，知道，判断＂，表示此意时常与情态动词can，could和be
able
to连用。其后若
接介词from，表示＂辨别；区别；认出＂。
Can
you
tell
Tom
from
his
twin
brother?
你能分得出汤姆和他的孪生弟弟吗？
（2）win
v.
赢；赢得
现在分词为winning，过去式和过去分词均为won。
Which
team
won?
哪个队赢了？
【易混辨析】
win
过去式won
意为＂赢，获胜＂，通常接game，war，match，prize等之类的名词作宾语，即win
sth.。
beat
过去式beat
意为＂打败；赢＂，后跟表示与之比赛、战斗的人或代表群体的名词，即beat
sb.。
They
won
the
game
yesterday.
他们昨天赢得了那场比赛。
Zhang
Yining
won
a
gold
medal
in
the
women’s
singles.
张怡宁赢得了女子单打金牌。
The
LA
Lakers
beat
the
Rockets.
洛杉矶湖人队打败了火箭队。
【一语辨异】
We
beat
them
and
won
the
game.
我们打败他们赢得了比赛。
例题：
—Our
team
?
the
match.
We’ve
got
the
first
place!
—Well
done!
Congratulations!
A.
hit
B.
beat
C.
won
D.
watched
C
（3）though
adv.
不过；可是
conj.
虽然；尽管
though在句中作副词，意为＂不过；可是；然而＂，常位于句末。
It’s
hard
work.
I
enjoy
it
though.
这是件辛苦的工作，但我乐意做。
It
was
quite
true
though.
可那的确是真的。
【归纳拓展】
though也可用作连词，表示＂虽然；尽管＂，相当于although。在英语中，although或though不能与but连用，但可与yet连用。
Though/Although
I
failed,
I
shall
try
again.
虽然我失败了，我还是要再次尝试。
Though/Although
she
is
ill,
yet
she
still
keeps
studying.
虽然她生病了，但她仍然坚持学习。
例题：
I
failed
the
exam
_______________
I
did
my
best.
But
I’ll
try
harder
next
time.
A.
when
B.
until
C.
though
D.
because
C
5.
is
talented
in
music.
be
talented
in指＂在……方面有天赋＂，后接名词或动名词。
Mozart
was
talented
in
music.
莫扎特有音乐天赋。。
You’re
very
talented
in
speaking
English.
你很有说英语的天赋。
【归纳拓展】
(1)
同义词gifted
adj.
有天赋的
She
is
a
gifted
violinist.
她是位有天赋的小提琴手。
(2)
talent
n.
天赋；才，人才
have
a
talent
for＝have
a
gift
for
有……天赋
The
woman
has
a
talent/gift
for
cooking.
这个女人有烹饪的天赋。
He
is
a
great
talent.
他是个了不起的人才。
6.
likes
to
do
the
same
things
as
me.
＂the
same
+名词
+
as＂意为＂……和……一样＂。
　Her
hair’s
the
same
color
as
her
mother’s.
她的头发颜色跟她母亲的一样。
【归纳拓展】
(1)
the
same
as和……相同，反义词组为be
different
from(和……不同)。
Your
pen
is
the
same
as
mine.
你的钢笔和我的一样。
(2)
the
same
to意为＂对……来说是一样的，对……没有什么不同＂，后面常接表示人的名词或代词。the
same
前面可用
quite
修饰，但不能用
very
修饰。
It’s
the
same
to
Mike.
这对迈克来说是一样的。
The
two
paintings
are
quite
the
same.
这两幅画完全一样。
7.
makes
me
laugh
make
sb.
do
sth.使某人做某事。使役动词make和感官动词see,
hear,
listen
to,
look
at,
watch,
notice
等都接不带to的不定式作宾补。help后的不定式可带to，也可不带to。
She
made
me
stay
with
her.
她让我和她待在一起。
【归纳拓展】
(1)
make
sb./sth.
+形容词，表示＂使某人(感到)……；使某物……＂，此时形容词作宾语补足语。此类形容
词有happy、sad、pleased、angry、relaxed、scared、comfortable、sick、worried、easy等。
The
news
makes
me
happy.
这个消息让我很高兴。
(2)
make
sb.
+
名词，表示＂使某人成为……＂，名词作宾语补足语。
We
make
him
captain.
我们选他当队长。
(3)
make
sb.
+
过去分词，表示＂使某人……被＂，动词的过去分词作宾语补足语，有被动含义，翻译成主
动语态形式，sb.可以是反身代词。
She
spoke
aloud
to
make
herself
heard.
她大声说话，以使别人能听到她。
(4)
make
sb./sth.
do表示＂使某人/某物做……＂，不带to的不定式作宾语补足语。注意在被动语态中不定式
符号to不能省略。
She
made
me
wait
for
a
long
time.
她让我等了很长时间。
Every
day
I
am
made
to
have
an
egg
and
some
milk.
我每天不得不吃一个鸡蛋，喝一些牛奶。
(5)
常见的后接省略to的不定式作宾补的使役动词
let
sb.
do
sth.
让某人做某事
Let
me
have
a
try.
让我试一试。
have
sb.
do
sth.
让某人做某事
He
had
me
give
him
a
hand.
他让我帮他个忙。
例题：
1.
I
broke
my
arm
last
year
but
she
made
me
　　
　(laugh)
and
feel
better.
laugh
2.
He
always
tells
funny
things
to
me
and
always
　　
　.
A.
makes
me
to
laugh
B.
makes
me
laughing
C.
makes
me
laugh
D.
makes
me
laughs
C
8.
I’m
so
shy
so
it’s
not
easy
for
me
to
make
friends.
(1)
It
is+形容词/名词+(for
sb.
+)
to
do
sth.，it是形式主语，动词不定式to
do
sth.是真正的主语。sb.为宾格代
词或名词，因为主语太长，为了使句子保持平衡，习惯上把真正的主语放在后面，这样就避免了句子
头重脚轻。
It’s
not
easy
to
learn
a
foreign
language.
学一门外语是不容易的。
(2)＂It
is+形容词+
(for
sb.
+)
to
do
sth.＂相当于＂It’s+形容词+that
从句＂。
It’s
is
better
for
you
to
live
alone
for
some
time.=It
is
better
that
you
live
alone
for
some
time.
你单独住一段时间更好些。
【注意】
形容词若表示人的性格与品质，如kind,
good,
nice,
wrong等，for
sb.
要改为of
sb.。
It’s
very
kind
of
you
to
help
me.
你帮助我真是太好了。
例题：
完成句子
1.
It’s
____________________
English
well.
对我们来说，学好英语很重要。important
for
us
to
learn
2.
It’s
____________________
early.
对我来说，早起很容易。easy
for
me
to
get
up
3.
—Mr.
Smith,
I
don’t
think
we
can
get
there
on
time
by
bike.
—You
mean
it’s
necessary
for
us
_____________
(take)
a
taxi?
to
take
9.
But
I
think
friends
are
like
books
—
you
don’t
need
a
lot
of
them
as
long
as
they’re
good.
as
long
as＂只要；既然＂，表示条件，意思是＂只要＂，引导条件状语从句。
The
air
ticket
to
Sydney
will
be
half
price
as
long
as
you
book
it
three
months
earlier.
只要你提前三个月预订，飞往悉尼的票价就会减半。
I’m
sure
we
are
safe
as
long
as
we
are
in
his
care.
我深信只要在他的保护下，我们就会平安无事。
As
long
as
it
doesn’t
rain
we
can
go.
只要不下雨，我们就可以去。
【知识拓展】
（1）用于as...as句型中，表示＂像……一样长＂。
My
arms
are
as
long
as
yours.
我的胳膊和你的一样长。
（2）表示时间，意思是＂达……之久＂。
You
can
keep
the
book
as
long
as
you
like.
这本书你想借多久就借多久。
例题：
—We
will
certainly
enter
a
good
high
school
_______________
we
work
hard.
—Yes.
Our
dream
will
come
true
by
working
hard.
A.
as
soon
as
B.
as
long
as
C.
as
far
as
D.
even
if
【答案】B
10.
reach
for
伸手去拿
He
reached
over
for
the
last
cake.
他伸过手来拿最后一块蛋糕。
【易混辨析】
reach＋地点
I
reached
Beijing
last
night.
我昨天晚上到达北京。
get
to＋地点
I
got
to
Beijing
last
night.
我昨天晚上到达北京。
arrive
in＋大地点
at＋小地点
I
arrived
in
Beijing
last
night.
我昨晚到达北京。I
arrived
at
Beijing
Airport
last
night.
我昨晚到达北京机场。
语法详解
形容词和副词的比较级
一、定义
比较级用于两者(人或事物)的比较，表示其中一个比另一个＂更……＂或＂较……＂，后面用连词than
连接另一个所比较的人或事物。
二、用法
1.
表示两个人或事物作比较时，形容词要用比较级形式，形容词比较级之后常用than引出比较的对象。
This
pen
is
longer
than
that
one.
这支钢笔比那支长。
New
York
is
bigger
than
Cambridge.
纽约比剑桥大。
2.
表示两者之间的选择，意为＂哪一个更……＂。
Who
is
taller,
Lily
or
Lucy?
莉莉和露西相比，谁更高？
三、形容词比较级的变化
1.
形容词或副词的比较级的规则变化：
构成方式
例词
规则变化
单音节和部分双音节词
一般在词尾加-er，-est
small→smaller→smallesthard→harder→hardest
以不发音的字母e结尾的词，加-r，-st
large→larger→largestwide→wider→widest
以两个辅音字母加一个元音字母结尾的重读闭音节词，双写词尾的辅音字母，再加-er，-est
big→bigger→biggestthin→thinner→thinnest
以＂辅音字母+y＂结尾的词，变y为i，再加-er，-est
ugly→uglier→ugliestearly→earlier→earliest
少数以er或ow结尾的双音节词，词尾加-er，-est
narrow→narrower→narrowestclever→cleverer→cleverest
多音节
其他双音节词和多音节词及分词形容词，在词前加more，most
important→more
important→most
important
easily→more
easily→most
easily
【记忆口诀】
比较级规则变化口诀两者之间做比较，尾巴-er少不了；一般词尾加-er，有e词尾只加-r；单一辅音单音节，双写词尾加-er；辅音加y很重要，去y变i加-er；双多音节字太长，前加more比它强。
2.
不规则变化
不规则变化
bad/badly→worse→worst；much/many→more→most；good/well→better→best；far→farther/further→farthest/furthest；old→older/elder→oldest
/eldest；little→less→least
【易错警示】1.
farther/farthest和further/furthest的区别：二者表示距离时，往往可互换，但是用于引申义，表示程度时，只能使用后者。He
can
throw
much
farther/further
than
you.
他可以比你扔得远得多。His
suggestion
is
that
Kate
should
be
sent
abroad
for
further
education.
他的建议是凯特被派往国外进修。2.
older/oldest和elder/eldest的区别：前者用于人或者物，可作定语和表语，可与than连用，而后者主要用于家人之间，表明长幼关系，往往用于人，不用于物，而且只作定语不作表语，也不与than连用。I’m
two
years
older
than
him.
我比他大两岁。His
elder
brother
works
in
a
clothing
factory.
他哥哥在一家服装厂工作。
【记忆口诀】
不规则名词变化记忆口诀合二为一共三对，坏病两多和两好；一分为二有两个，一是远来二是老；还有一词含双义，只记少来不记小。（对应的词为：bad/ill，many/much，good/well，far，old，little）
三、形容词比较级前的修饰词
比较级前可以用much、a
little、a
lot、even、rather、still、any、a
bit、far等词修饰，起强调作用，不可用very、so、quite、too(只能修饰原级)等修饰。
Believe
me,
you
really
look
much
better
than
before.
相信我，你看起来真的比以前好多了。
He
is
a
lot
taller
than
me.
他比我高很多。
They
went
there
a
little
later
than
others.
他们比其他人稍微去晚一点儿。
It’s
even
bigger
than
an
island.
它甚至比一座岛屿都大。学科
网
He
is
far
stronger
than
his
brother.
他比他哥哥强壮得多。
四、形容词、副词比较级的用法
1.
最基本句型＂主语
+
be(is/am/are)
+
形容词比较级
+
than
+
比较对象＂。than后接人称代词时可以是主
格或宾格。than前后的比较对象必须是同一范畴,即同类事物之间的比较。
She
is
a
little
more
outgoing
than
me.
她比我性格外向一点。
2.
比较级前可以用much、a
little、a
lot、even、rather、still、any、a
bit、far等词修饰，起强调作用，不可
用very、so、quite、too(只能修饰原级)等修饰。
It’s
cold
today,
but
it
is
going
to
be
even
colder
tomorrow.
今天很冷，但明天会更冷。
3.
在含有or的选择疑问句中，如果有两者供选择，前面的形容词要用比较级形式。
Who
do
you
think
is
more
beautiful,
Lucy
or
Lily?
你认为谁更漂亮，露茜还是莉莉？
4.
当两者比较只出现一方，含有of
the
two/of
the
twins结构时，比较级前要加the，意为＂两个中比较……
的一个＂。
He
is
the
taller
of
the
two
boys.
他是两个男孩中个子较高的一个。
5.
＂get/become
+
形容词比较级
+
and
+
形容词比较级＂是＂变得越来越……＂的意思，and连接同一个
形容词的比较级。当表示＂越来越……＂时，形容词为多音节词或一些双音节词，用＂more
and
more+
原级＂结构。
It
gets
warmer
and
warmer
when
spring
comes.
春天来了，天气变得越来越暖和了。
6.
＂the
+
形容词比较级…,
the
+
形容词比较级…＂意为＂越……就越……＂。两个＂比较级＂不要求一定
词性相同，它们各自的词性要依句子的需要而定。
The
harder
you
work
at
your
study,
the
better
grades
you
will
have.
你学习越努力，你的成绩就越好。
7.
表示＂比……大(长、多、宽……)几倍＂，用＂…times
+
形容词比较级
+
than…＂结构。
Our
classroom
is
twice
larger
than
yours.
我们的教室比你们的大两倍。
8.
表示＂重几斤＂、＂高几厘米＂、＂大几岁＂等，可用＂表示数量的词
+
形容词比较级
+
than…＂。
Tom
is
six
years
older
than
you.
汤姆比你大六岁。
9.
当表达＂……之一＂、＂第几大/小/高/矮……＂时，往往用最高级，而不用比较级。
The
Yellow
River
is
the
second
longest
river
in
China.
黄河是中国第二长河。
10.
＂形容词比较级
+
than
any
other
+
单数可数名词＂表示＂……比其他的任何……都……＂，此句型可
以换成最高级。
Li
Lei
is
cleverer
than
any
other
student
in
the
class.
=Li
Lei
is
the
cleverest
student
in
the
class.
李磊是班上最聪明的学生。
11.
＂more+形容词＂与＂less
+形容词＂及not
so(as)…as的互换。要注意前后比较对象要倒换位置。
Chinese
is
more
important
than
English.
=English
is
less
important
than
Chinese.
=English
is
not
so
important
as
Chinese.
汉语比英语重要。
12.
比较级的替代。
使用比较级时，前后两个比较项要保持一致。若前一个比较项是不可数名词，则后一个比较项可为替
代词
that。若前一个比较项是可数名词复数，则后一个比较项可为替代词those。
The
weather
in
Nanjing
is
warmer
than
that
in
Beijing
in
winter.
在冬天南京的天气比北京暖和。
The
students
of
Class
One
study
harder
than
those
of
Class
Two.
一班同学比二班同学学习用功。
比较级的使用原则：
（1）自身不进行比较，排除自己的方法是使用
any
other。
He
is
taller
than
any
other
boy
in
his
class.
(不能去掉other)他比他班里的其他任何男孩都高。
（2）比较的对象必须是同类的人或事物。
My
name
is
longer
than
yours.
(不能将yours写成
you)我的名字比你的名字长。
语法练习
Ⅰ.
写出下列单词的比较级形式
1.
tall
→__________________
taller
2.
smart
→________________　smarter
3.
hard
→_________________
harder
4.
lazy
→_________________
lazier
5.
funny
→________________
funnier
6.
early
→________________
earlier
7.
nice
→_________________
nicer
8.
large
→________________
larger
9.
fine
→_________________
finer
10.
serious
→_____________
more
serious
11.
clearly
→______________
more
clearly
12.
outgoing
→____________
more
outgoing
13.
good/well
→___________
better
14.
many/much
→__________
more
15.
bad/badly
→___________
worse
16.
little
→________________
less
Ⅱ.
根据汉语意思完成句子
1.
数学比英语难。
Math
is
_______________
than
English.
.more
difficult
2.
你爸爸和妈妈工作一样努力吗?
Does
your
father
work
_______________________
your
mother?
as
hard
as
3.
现在我比两年前廋。
I’m
___________
now
than
I
____________
two
years
_____________.
thinner；was；ago
4.
橘子和苹果你更喜欢哪一个？like
better　
Which
do
you
___________________,
oranges
or
apples?
5.
你的头发比我的长。
Your
hair
is
________________
mine.
longer
than
6.
你弟弟比你高很多吗？
Is
your
brother
________________________
you?
much
taller
than
7.
琳达和她的堂妹一样大。
Linda
is
______________________
her
cousin.
.as
old
as
8.
李芳和李平，谁的头发更长一些？
Who
____________________
hair,
Li
Fang
______________
Li
Ping?
has
longer；or
9.
露西比玛丽跑得快多了。
Lucy
runs
______________________
than
Mary.
much
faster
10.
在学校，李丽比王红更受欢迎。
Li
Li
is
__________________________
Wang
Hong
in
school.
more
popular
than
III.
用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
1.
I
think
Sally
did
as
__________________(better)
as
Lucy
in
the
math
competition.
2.
Linda
is
much
__________________
(hard-working)
than
Anna.
3.
Who
has
__________________
(many)
books,
Zhang
Li
or
Li
Ying?
4.
Do
you
think
you
are
__________________
(outgoing)
than
your
father?
5.
It
was
cold
yesterday,
but
it
is
much
__________________
(cold)
today.
6.
This
box
is
much
__________________
(heavy),
isn’t
it?
7.
Who
is
__________________
(funny)
than
you
in
your
class?
8.
I
work
__________________
(hard)
this
term,
but
David
works
even
__________________
(hard).
9.
Which
day
was
__________________
(hot),
today
or
yesterday?
10.
This
story
is
very
_____________
(interesting),
but
that
story
is
_____________
(interesting)
than
this
one.
1.well　2.more
hard-working　3.more　4.more
outgoing　5.colder
6.
heavier　7.funnier　8.hard；harder　
9.hotter　10.interesting；more
interesting
IV.
单项选择
1.
This
picture
is
____________
than
that
one.
B
A.
beautiful
B.
more
beautiful
C.
most
beautiful
D.
the
most
beautiful
2.
These
flowers
are
____________
than
those
ones.
B
A.
much
beautiful
B.
much
more
beautiful
C.
very
beautiful
D.
as
beautiful
3.
Kate
is
much
earlier
than
____________.
B
A.
our
B.
me
C.
my
D.
mine
4.
I
think
it
is
____________
older
than
yesterday.
C
A.
very
B.
much
too
C.
much
D.
quite
5.
This
film
is
____________interesting
than
that
one.
A
A.
more
B.
much
C.
very
D.
the
most
6.
Don’t
worry.
Your
mother
will
get
____________.
B
A.
well
and
well
B.
better
and
better
C.
well
and
better
D.
good
and
well
7.
The
girl
doesn’t
run
____________
the
boy.
D
A.
much
faster
as
B.
as
faster
as
C.
more
fast
than
D.
so
fast
as
8.
—Mum,
I
think
I’m
____________
to
get
back
to
school.
　—Not
really,
my
dear.
You’d
better
stay
at
home
for
another
day
or
two.
C
A.
so
well
B.
so
good
C.
well
enough
D.
good
enough
9.
The
students
are
____________
young
people
between
the
age
of
sixteen
and
twenty.
C
A.
most
B.
almost
C.
mostly
D.
almostly
10.
Jack’s
____________
brother
is
____________
than
him.
B
A.
old;
elder
B.
elder;
older
C.
old;
eld
D.
elder;
younger
11.
They
all
looked
at
the
master
____________
and
felt
quite
____________.
B
A.
sad;
sad
B.
sadly;
sad
C.
sad;
sadly
D.
sadly;
sadly
课后练习
I.
单选
1.
Shenzhen
is
a
modern
city
and
it’s
as
________________
as
Hong
Kong.
A
A.
busy
B.
busier
C.
the
busiest
D.
the
busier
2.
Li
Xing’s
illness（病）is
very
________________.
You
must
take
his
illness
________________.
A
A.
serious；seriously
B.
serious；serious
C.
seriously；seriously
D.
seriously；serious
3.
Don’t
worry.
I
think
you
can
________________
out
the
best
________________
yourself.
B
A.
take；in
B.
bring；in
C.
take；at
D.
bring；at
4.
My
mother
says
my
friend
is
similar
__________
me,
but
I
think
she
is
different
________
me.
B
A.
as；from
B.
to；from
C.
to；as
D.
as；to
5.
It’s
important
________________
us
________________
English
well.
B
A.
of；learning
B.
for；to
learn
C.
of；to
learn
D.
for；learn
6.
Linda
is
a
funny
girl.
She
often
____________
us
____________.
B
A.
makes；to
laugh
B.
makes；laugh
C.
keep；laugh
D.
keeps；to
laugh
7.
—What
do
you
think
of
your
Junior
Middle
School
life?
—I
think
it
is
colourful,
____________
I
am
always
busy.
B
A.
if
B.
though
C.
while
D.
until
8.
The
train
had
left
before
I
____________
the
station.
A
A.
reached
B.
arrived
in
C.
arrive
at
D.
get
to
9.
Tom
____________
playing
the
piano
than
me.
C
A.
is
better
for
B.
is
better
with
C.
is
better
at
D.
is
better
to
10.
I
know
Mary
____________
me
because
she
always
helps
me
with
my
homework.
B
A.
care
for
B.
cares
about
C.
takes
care
D.
take
care
of
11.
The
movie,
Lost
in
Hong
Kong(《港囧》)
is
interesting.
______
Jack
_____
his
sister
want
to
watch
it.
A
A.
Both；and
B.
Either；or
C.
Both；or
D.
Either；and
II.
用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
1.
Kate’s
schoolbag
is
newer
than
___________
(my).
2.
Who
is
much
___________
(hard-working),
Jack
or
John?
3.
Eric
looks
a
little
___________
(fat)
than
his
brother.
4.
It
is
__________
(cold)
today
than
it
was
yesterday.
5.
It
seems
that
this
problem
is
as
__________
(difficult)
as
that
one.
6.
Be
___________
(quietly)!
I
have
something
important
to
tell
you.
7.
I
think
Linda
dances
___________
(well)
than
Kate.
8.
The
Shanghai
Jing’an
team
___________
(win)
the
men’s
U18
soccer
gold
medal
in
the
first
National
Youth
Games
on
August
26,
2015.
9.
Jack’s
brother
is
more
___________
(outgoing)
than
you.
10.
Students
can’t
speak
__________
(loud)
in
the
library.
1.
mine　2.
more
hard-working　3.
fatter　4.
colder　5.
difficult
6.
quiet　
7.
better　8.
won　
9.
more
outgoing　10.
loudly
III.
完形填空
I
have
a
twin
sister，Anna.
She
has1.
______hair
than
me.
I
don't
like
long
hair.
Many
people
think
we
2.
______
have
lots
of
things
in
common.
I'm
afraid
this
is
not
true.
When
my
parents'
friends
come
to
my
home，Anna
often
sits
there
and
says
3.______，but
I
like
to
talk
with
them.
So
she
is
4.______than
me.
Anna
likes
reading，drawing
and
cooking.
I
just
like
swimming
and
playing
basketball.
She
has
5.
________hobbies
than
me，but
she
is
not
as
athletic(健壮的)
6.
_________me.
Because
Anna
does
7.
_________
than
me
at
school，my
parents
say
to
me，“8.
_________
Anna
is
younger
than
you，you
should
learn
9.
_________her.”
We
do
have
some
similarities(相似之处)，however.
For
example，we
10.
_________like
eating
fast
food，going
shopping
and
listening
to
pop
music.
1.
A.
longer
B.
long
C.
short
D.
shorter
A
2.
A.
can
B.
should
C.
can't
D.
need
B
3.
A.
something
B.
nothing
C.
anything
D.
everything
B
4.
A.
quieter
B.
younger
C.
wilder
D.
busier
A
5.
A.
much
B.
more
C.
less
D.
fewer
B
6.
A.
than
B.
as
C.
to
D.
for
B
7.
A.
worse
B.
bad
C.
better
D.
good
C
8.
A.
It
B.
But
C.
Although
D.
As
C
9.
A.
with
B.
from
C.
as
D.
by
B
10.
A.
either
B.
all
C.
both
D.
two
C
IV.
阅读理解
A
small,
white
envelope
stuck
among
the
branches
of
our
Christmas
tree
and
it
has
been
there
for
the
past
ten
years
or
so.
It
all
began
because
my
husband
Justin
hated
Christmas—oh,
not
the
true
meaning
of
Christmas.
Overspending
was
one
thing,
but
compared
to
the
difficult
experience
of
choosing
gifts—running
around
at
the
last
minute
to
get
a
tie
for
Uncle
Harry
and
a
pair
of
gloves
for
Grandma…,
spending
money
is
nothing.
I
felt
too
tired
to
think
of
any
special
gifts.
Knowing
Justin
felt
the
same
way,
I
decided
one
year
not
to
buy
the
usual
shirts,
sweaters,
ties
and
so
on.
I
reached
for
something
special
just
for
Justin.
The
inspiration
came
in
an
unusual
way.
Our
son
Kevin,
who
was
12
that
year,
was
wrestling
（摔跤）at
the
junior
level
at
the
school
he
attended;
and
shortly
before
Christmas,
there
was
a
match
against
a
team
sponsored
(赞助)
by
an
inner-city
church.
These
youngsters,
dressed
in
such
worn-out
shoes
that
shoe
strings
seemed
to
be
the
only
thing
holding
them
together,
while
our
boys
were
in
their
blue
and
gold
uniforms
and
new
wrestling
shoes.
As
the
match
began,
I
was
shocked
to
see
that
the
other
team
were
wrestling
without
wearing
helmets
(头盔)
to
protect
their
ears.
Well,
our
boys
ended
up
defeating
them.
We
took
every
weight
class.
Justin,
seated
beside
me,
shook
his
head
sadly,
“I
wish
just
one
of
them
could
have
won,”
he
said.
“They
have
a
lot
potential
(潜力)
,
but
losing
like
this
could
take
the
heart
out
of
them.”
Justin
loved
kids—all
kids,
and
he
knew
them,
having
coached
little
league
football
and
baseball.
That’s
when
the
idea
for
his
present
came.
That
afternoon,
I
went
to
a
local
sporting
goods
store
and
bought
different
kinds
of
wrestling
helmets
and
shoes.
I
sent
them
to
inner-city
church
without
leaving
my
name.
On
Christmas
Eve,
I
placed
the
envelope
on
the
tree,
the
note
inside
telling
Justin
what
I
had
done
and
that
was
his
gift
from
me.
His
smile
was
the
brightest
thing
about
Christmas
that
year
and
since
then
the
envelope
has
become
the
highlight
of
our
Christmas.
1.
Justin
hated
Christmas
because
_____.
B
A.
he
didn’t
enjoy
receiving
gifts
B.
he
had
a
hard
time
choosing
gifts
C.
he
spent
too
much
money
buying
gifts
D.
he
disliked
putting
gifts
under
the
Christmas
tree
2.
We
know
from
the
passage
that
the
team
sponsored
by
inner-city
church_____.
D
A.
were
well
dressed
B.
paid
no
attention
to
safety
C.
feared
Kevin’s
team
D.
couldn’t
afford
a
helmet
3.
How
did
Justin
feel
about
the
team’s
failure
?
A
A.
Upset
B.
Angry
C.
Hopeless
D.
Shameful
4.
Why
did
the
writer
send
gifts
to
the
inner-city
church
without
leaving
her
name?
C
A.
To
avoid
being
thanked
B.
To
play
a
joke
on
Justin
C.
To
give
Justin
a
surprise
D.
To
protect
her
private
information
5.
Which
of
the
following
can
be
the
best
title
for
the
passage?
C
A.
The
Church
Gift
B.
A
Special
Note
C.
The
White
Envelope
D.
A
Christmas
Card
V.
完成句子
1.
汤姆比吉姆更有趣。
Tom
is
___________________
Jim.
funnier
than
2.
她和她的哥哥一样勤奋。
She
is
_______________________
her
brother.
as
hard-working
as　
3.
玛丽的头发比我的长。
Mary’s
hair
is
___________________.
longer
than
mine
4.
丽莎唱得比安娜好。
Lisa
sings
____________________
Anna.
better
than
5.
学生们正在安静地听老师讲课。
The
students
are
________________
to
the
teacher
________________.
listening；quietly
6.
你能更大点儿声说吗？我听不见。
Can
you
speak
___________________?
I
can’t
hear
you.
more
loudly
7.
史密斯先生和格林先生对我们一样友好。
Mr.
Smith
is
________________
to
us
_____________
Mr.
Green.
as
friendly；as
8.
我的文具盒比迈克的贵。
My
pencil
box
is
_______________
than
________________.
more
expensive；Mike’s
9.
为了保持健康，你应该吃更少的肉和更多的蔬菜。less；more
To
keep
healthy，you
should
eat
________________
meat
and
________________
vegetables.
10.
劳拉的好朋友比埃米更安静更聪明。
Laura’s
good
friend
is
______________
and
______________
than
Amy.
quieter；smarter
11.
她了解孩子们，所以与他们相处得很好。
is
good
with
She
understands
children,
so
she　　　　　
them.
12.
她裙子的颜色和我衣服的很相似。
Her
dress
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　mine
in
color.
is
very
similar
to
VI.
短文填空
read
beat
have
much
friendship
fat
thing
be
fast
difference
Should
friends
be
different
or
the
same?
The
following
is
what
three
of
my
classmates
say.
My
name
is
Mary.
I
like
to
have
friends
who
are
1.
from
me.
My
best
friend
Betty
is
taller
and
2.
outgoing
than
me.
I
am
quiet
and
like
3.
,
but
she
is
more
athletic(健壮的)
than
me.
She
likes
sports
and
always
4.
me
in
ping-pong.
My
name
is
Peter.
I
am
very
funny
and
outgoing.
I
like
friends
who
5.
the
same
interests
as
me.
My
best
friend
is
Victor.
He
is
much
fatter
than
me.
But
we
both
like
doing
the
same
6.
_______.
We
don’t
think
differences
are
important
in
a
7.
.
I’m
Ted.
I
like
to
have
friends
who
are
like
me.
It’s
necessary
to
8.
the
same.
All
my
friends
are
smart
and
athletic.
And
they
are
as
9.
as
me,
but
I
run
the
10.
______
than
them.
different,
more,
reading,
beats,
has,
things,
friendship,
be,
fat,
faster
14