2011-2012学年初中英语八年级上册（人教新目标）素材（含教案和练习） unit 6 i am more outgoing than my sister

2011-2012学年初中英语八年级上册（人教新目标）素材（含教案和练习） Unit 6 I am more outgoing than my sister
一、学习目标：
1. 知识目标：
掌握本讲的单词、短语和句型。
2. 能力目标：
运用所学单词和比较级句型对人物的外表进行描绘，对人物个性进行比较。
3. 情感目标：
能正确看待自己和他人的优缺点，学人之长、补己之短。
二、重点、难点：
重点：单词：both, however;
短语：in some ways, more than;
句型：1. Liu Ying is not as good at sports as her sister.
2. She’s a little more outgoing than me.
3. I think a good friend makes me laugh.
4. He can’t stop talking.
难点：stop doing与stop to do；比较级的用法。
三、知能提升
（一）重点单词
［单词学习］
◎both
【用法】both表示“两者（都），两个（都）”。放在行为动词之前，be动词、助动词或情态动词之后。
【例句】1. They both like playing basketball.
2. The two students are both from Class One.
【考查点】辨析：both与all 以及它们在句子中的位置。
【易错点】没注意总数是多少
【考题链接】
There are a lot of flowers on sides of the street.
A. each B. both C. either D. all
答案：B
解题思路：side用的是复数形式，且街道只有两边，故此处用both。句意“街道的两边有好多花。”
◎ however
【用法】however作副词时，表示“然而；但是”，可以位于句首、句中和句末；在使用时，要用逗号与句子其他部分隔开。
【例句】He isn’t strong. However, he works hard.
I think my advice is good enough. My father, however, doesn’t agree.
We don’t need to discuss it now, however.
【考查点】辨析：however与but
but所表示的是非常明显的对比，转折的意味较however强；but总是位于引出的句子的句首，而however却可位于句首、句中和句末；同时从标点符号上看，but之后一般不使用逗号，而however则必须用逗号与句子其他部分隔开。
【易错点】混用however和but
【考题链接】
They are not twins, , they look the same.
A. however B. because C. but D. as
答案：A
解题思路：此题考查近义词的辨析。They are not twins与they look the same是转折关系；however和but都表示“但是”，但however必须用逗号与句子其他部分隔开，but则不需要。
［即学即练］
1. Those are my three cousins. of them are interested in playing football.
A. Each B. All C. Both D. One
2. The twins lovely girls.
A. are all B. are both C. both are D. all are
3. Tony is a clever boy, he usually fails in Chinese exams.
A. so B. but C. or D. however
（二）重点短语
［短语学习］
◎in some ways
【用法】表示“在某些方面”。way在此处表示“（某物的）某个方面”。
【例句】I may be able to help you in some ways.
【考查点】与way连用的常见短语：by the way；on one’s way to…
【易错点】没有识记短语
【考题链接】
用适当的介词填空
① my way to school, I saw a dog.
② the way, what happened to the cat
③ some ways, he is a clever man.
答案：①On; ②By; ③In
解题思路：on one’s way to…表示“在去……的途中”；by the way表示“顺便说（问）一下”；in some ways表示“在某些方面”。 ①句意为“在去学校的途中，我看见了一只狗”。 ②句意为“顺便问一下，那只猫怎么了？”③句意为“在某些方面，他是一个聪明的人。”
◎more than
【用法】意为“超过；超出”，相当于over，其后常与数词连用。
【例句】He was ill for more than two weeks.
【考查点】短语意思
【易错点】没有识记短语
【考题链接】
There are over three thousand students in our school. （找同义词语）
A. about B. many C. less than D. more than
答案：D
解题思路：句意为“我们学校有三千多名学生。”句中over表示“多于，超过”，与短语more than 的意思相同。
［即学即练］
1. She bought much food the way home.
A. in B. by C. on D. to
2. Although we discussed the plan, we didn’t agree with each other some ways.
A. at B. on C. by D. in
3. 我们班有五十多名学生。
There are fifty students in our class.
（三）重点句型
［句型学习］
◎Liu Ying is not as good at sports as her sister.
【用法1】“not as +形容词或副词的原级+as”意为“……不如……”，表示双方在某个方面不同。“as +形容词或副词的原级+as” 意为“和……一样”，表示双方在某个方面一样。
【例句】1. She is as tall as me.
2. His English is not as/so good as hers.
【考查点】句型的考查
【易错点】没有识记结构
【考题链接】
1. Don’t just believe the advertisement. That kind of camera is it says.
A. as good as B. not as good as C. as well as D. not as well as
答案：B
解题思路：由前句“不要只相信广告”可知后句应为“那种照相机不如广告说的那样好”；又由is可知应该用good。
2. For me, music is as as sports.
A. more popular B. most popular C. popular D. so popular
答案：C
解题思路：as…as意为“与……一样”，中间要用形容词或副词的原级。
【用法2】be good at意为“擅长……”，后接名词、代词或动词的ing形式。同义短语是do well in。
【例句】1. I’m good at playing chess.
2. Tom is good at sports.
【考查点】考查短语
【易错点】没有识记结构
【考题链接】
What are you at, speaking or writing
A. good B. well C. better D. best
答案：C
解题思路：短语be good at表示“擅长……”，由句子中的speaking or writing可知应使用比较级。good的比较级是better。
◎She’s a little more outgoing than me.
【用法】a little和much都可用来修饰比较级，表示“更……一点，……得多”。
【例句】1. He is a little taller than you.
2. This song is much more popular than that one.
【考查点】比较级前的修饰语可以表示比较的程度，常见的有：even, a little, a bit, much, a lot, far等。
1. This book is far more interesting than that one. 这本书比那本书有趣得多。
2. The little girl feels even worse. 小女孩感觉更不舒服了。
【易错点】没有识记比较级的修饰语。
【考题链接】
1. Our life will be better in the future.
A. less B. much C. fewer
答案：B
解题思路：better是good的比较级，三个选项中用于修饰比较级的只有much。less, fewer分别是little, few的比较级，不能修饰比较级。
2. The weather today becomes even (bad). Why not take a raincoat with you
答案：worse
解题思路：此题考查形容词的比较级。even后跟形容词的比较级。bad的比较级是worse。
◎I think a good friend makes me laugh.
【用法1】make sb. do sth. 意为“让某人做某事”，make作“让……”解时，其后的宾语补足语须用省去不定式符号to的动词原形。
【例句】1. Don’t make him work ten hours a day.
2. The teacher made the child sing a song.
【考查点】宾语补足语
【易错点】没识记结构
【考题链接】
This photo often makes me of my teachers in the primary school.
A. think B. to think C. thinks D. thinking
答案：A
解题思路：make在这里是“让，使”的意思，后接动词原形作宾语补足语。
【用法2】laugh作动词，意为“笑”。常用于laugh at短语中，表示“取笑、讥笑、嘲笑”。
【例句】1. Why are you laughing
2. Don’t laugh at the poor.
【考查点】短语laugh at
【易错点】介词at
【考题链接】
We should not laugh others when they are in trouble.
A. to B. for C. on D. at
答案：D
解题思路：laugh at意为“嘲笑”，带有恶意，句意为“当别人处于困境时我们不该嘲笑他们。”
◎He can’t stop talking.
【用法】stop doing sth意为“停止做某事”，指停下正在做的事；stop to do sth. 意为“停下来去做某事”，指停下来去做另一件事。
【例句】1. They stopped singing.
2. We should stop to have a rest.
【考查点】stop doing 与stop to do
【易错点】混淆结构
【考题链接】
—There goes the bell.
—It’s time for class. Let’s stop .
A. talk B. to talk C. talking D. not talk
答案：C
解题思路：由句意“到上课的时间了”。可知应为“停止谈话吧”，所以用stop talking。
［即学即练］
1. While you are having an exam, you must write as as you can.
A. careful B. carefully C. more carefully D. most careful
2. It is hot today, though not so as yesterday.
A. hot B. hotter C. hottest D. the hottest
3. He is better at basketball than me.
A. play B. playing C. to play D. plays
4. —How are you today, Lucy
—Much , but my doctor says I’ll still have to rest for another several days.
A. well B. good C. better D. best
5. When the teacher came in, we stopped .
A. to talk B. talking C. talk D. talked
6. Who makes him here so long!
A. standing B. stand C. stands D. to stand
7. It is impolite to those people in trouble.
A. laugh to B. laugh with C. laugh of D. laugh at
预习导学
上册Units 4—6阶段复习
一、预习新知
重点单词：take, make, interest/interesting/interested
重点语法：形容词/副词的比较等级
二、预习点拨
思考问题一：学过的take的用法有哪些？
思考问题二：形容词/副词比较等级的基本用法有哪些？
同步练习
（答题时间：50分钟）
I. 单项选择
1. The man in the blue shirt is than the man in the white shirt.
A. funny B. much funny C. funnier D. more funnier
2. Lin Ping is athletic than me.
A. a little B. a little much C. much D. a little more
*3. David finds very hard to learn math well.
A. it B. this C. that D. one
4. This math problem is that one.
A. not so easy as B. more easy than C. as easier D. easy than
5. —What do you think of your new friend Annie
—She’s a top student(好学生). But she is at sports than me.
A. good B. better C. bad D. worse
*6. His bicycle is the same as .
A. she B. her C. me D. hers
7. Linda is more outgoing than me, you see.
A. like B. as C. so D. but
8. Those two girls are twins, , they look very different.
A. although B. but C. however D. because
9. he isn’t rich enough , he often gives away money to some poor children.
A. Though B. Because C. When D. If
10. His parents often make him homework till 12 o’clock in the evening.
A. do B. does C. to do D. doing
11. He looks tired. He should stop
A. rest B. rests C. resting D. to rest
12. If you want to know more information. Please call me 339-4208
A. for B. on C. in D. at
13. There is an ad outside. It says “Nurses ”
A. wanting B. wanted C. to want D. be wanted
14. Uncle Li is a funny man, he always us some interesting stories.
A. speaks B. tells C. says D. talks
*15. The apples on this tree are bigger than on that one.
A. ones B. those C. them D. apples
*II. 完形填空
Paul and I are good friends. We 1 thirteen years old. He is taller than I, and he is ___2 than I, too. He often 3 a pair of thick glasses but I don’t. His mother is a ___4___in People’s Hospital. His father is a worker in a big factory and he has a lot of work ___5____every day.
Paul likes eating sweets. He sometimes 6 a few sweets to school and shares them ___7 me after class. We are in the same school and in the same class. So we can help __8___. We always play together after school. He likes doing the things that I do.
I live very far from our school and he lives near it, so he 9 comes to my house, but I usually go to his house on weekends. We always have a 10 time when we are together.
1. A. are both B. both are C. all one D. are all
2. A. thin B. the thinnest C. thinner D. the thinner
3. A. puts B. wear C. in D. wears
4. A. teacher B. policewoman C. doctor D. shopper
5. A. doing B. to do C. does D. do
6. A. shows B. puts C. brings D. gets
7. A. from B. to C. with D. and
8. A. another B. the other C. other D. each other
9. A. always B. often C. hardly ever D. usually
10. A. good B. kind C. well D. bad
III. 阅读理解
A
I have twin brothers, Tim and Tom. They look the same and a lot of people don’t know which is which. They both have brown hair and blue eyes, and they always wear the same jeans and T-shirts.
They like wearing the same things, and they like doing the same things, too. For example, they both like pop music, soccer and computers. They go to watch soccer matches every weekend. They’d like to play computer games every night, but our mother says they can’t, because they have a lot of homework.
They’re twins, but they aren’t the same in some ways. For example, Tim works hard at school, but Tom doesn’t.
Our mother is often away from home because she travels a lot in her job, so I have to help my twin brothers at home. But I think it’s fun to have twin brothers.
1. Tim and Tom both have hair and eyes.
A. brown; black B. white; blue C. brown; blue D. yellow; brown
2. Tim and Tom both like and .
A. pop music; homework B. computers; pop music
C. soccer; homework D. homework; computers
3. They go to watch soccer matches every .
A. Friday B. Saturday and Sunday C. Sunday D. Saturday
4. Tim , but Tom doesn’t.
A. sings well B. plays computer games well
C. studies hard at school D. plays soccer very well
5. often travels and doesn’t often stay at home.
A. The writer B. Tim C. Tom D. Their mother
B
Cindy, Jerry and Mary are giving their opinions about a good friend.
Cindy: I think a good friend should be honest (诚实的). That’s more important than any other thing and is where a good friendship starts. If a friend isn’t honest, he may lose his friend’s trust .
Jerry: I think a good friend he has to be generous. Here “generous” doesn’t mean he has to give his friends his lunch money or his clothes. It means he should share(分享) his ideas and feelings with his friends. In fact, his friends can know him better in this way.
Mary: In my opinion a good friend should understand(理解) his friends. When there’s something wrong between him and his friends, he must put himself in his friends’ place and think more for his friends.
6. What does the underlined sentence(句子) mean
A. To be honest is the most important. B. To be honest is as important as other things.
C. To be honest is not so important. D. Honest people get more things than others.
7. Jerry would like to make friends with people who .
A. give him lunch money B. know him very well
C. tell him their ideas and feelings D. give him some clothes
8. Mary thinks friends should .
A. visit each other often B. go to more places to play
C. understand each other D. help each other do more things
9. Which of the following is NOT true
A. These three people are talking about what they think a good friend should be.
B. Cindy thinks to be honest is the base (基础) of a good friendship.
C. Mary would like to make friends with people who think more for friends.
D. A man is generous. That means he is very clever.
10. What does the underlined word “trust” mean in Chinese
A.夸奖 B. 批评 C. 理解 D. 信任
IV. 词汇
A. 根据句意及汉语提示完成句子。
1. My deskmate (擅长) physics.
2. This is an old shop, (但是) , there are still many people in it .
3. My daughter has an (兴趣) in singing .
*4. People can get lots of (信息) from the Internet .
*5. My father always (打败) me in chess .
B. 用所给单词的正确形式填空。
6. It’s an (interest) story and it makes us all (laugh).
7. This box is (heavy) than that one.
8. I think Lily is (popular) than Molly in our class.
9. His hair is a little longer than (I).
10. My elder brother is as (old) as your younger brother.
V. 同义句转换，每空一词。
1. Bill is younger than John.
John is Bill.
2. I like playing the guitar, and Bob likes playing the guitar, too.
Bob and I playing the guitar.
3. Sarah is quite(非常)different from her twin sister .
Sarah and her twin sister have little things .
4. I think history is more interesting than physics.
Physics isn’t interesting history.
5. There are over(超过)one hundred teachers in our school.
There are one hundred teachers in our school.
VI. 完成句子。
1. 我喜欢交像你一样的朋友。
I to make friends who are you.
2. 我们俩都是小学生，我们都有一台电脑。
We primary school students, and we a computer.
3. Sam 比 Tom 受欢迎。
Sam is Tom.
4. Jenny比班里的其他学生都安静。
Jenny is any other student in her class.
5. 那个男孩和你年龄一样。
The boy is age you.
VII. 书面表达
昨天你在街上遇见了多年未见的好友，他发生了很大的变化。请你根据提示内容写一篇短文。（要求：用比较级，语句通顺连贯，80词左右。）
提示：以前他话语不多，个子不高，短发。现在很健谈，个子很高，长发带卷，看上去健康多了。我很高兴见到他，并邀请他到我家来玩。
试题答案
I. 1—5 CDAAD 6—10 DBCAA 11—15 DDBBB
解析：3. 在这个句子中it作形式宾语，动词不定式作真正的宾语。
常用句型为：主语+think / consider / find + it + adj. + to do sth.
6. 句意：他的自行车和她的（自行车）一样。
hers=her bike（名词性的物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词 ）
15. 在比较级中，为了避免重复，可用that代替前面提到过的可数名词的单数或不可数名词，用those代替前面提到过的可数名词的复数。
II. 1. A
2. C 由后面的than可知，此处应用比较级，比较级前不加the。
3. D 表示“穿衣、戴帽、戴眼镜”时用wear，主语为he，谓语动词用第三人称单数。
4. C 由该句中的People’s Hospital 可知他母亲的职业为医院的医生。
5. B 不定式作后置定语修饰名词。
6. C bring sth. to sp. “把某物带来某处”。
7. C share sth. with sb. “与某人一起分享某物”。
8. D each other “互相”， help each other “互相帮助”。
9. C 由该句内容可知，因为Paul离校近，作者离校远，故其几乎不到作者家。
10. A have a good time “玩得高兴”。
III. 1—5 CBBCD 6—10 ACCDD
IV. 1. is good at 2. however 3. interest 4. information 5. beats
6. interesting, laugh 7. heavier 8. more popular 9. mine 10. old
解析：4. information 是不可数名词，没有复数形式。
5. beat sb. 战胜某人。beat意为“打败，战胜”，后面接的宾语多是表示与之比赛、战斗的人或代表群体的名词、代词。
V. 1. older than 2. both like 3. in common 4. as/so…as 5. more than
VI. 1. like, like 2. are both, both have 3. more popular than 4. quieter than 5. the same, as
VII.
Yesterday I met one of my old friends on the street. I didn’t see him for a long time. We were good friends when we were classmates in the primary school. He changed a lot. He was very shy, but now he talks a lot. He was short before, but now he is much taller. He had short hair. Now he has long curly hair. And he looks much healthier than before. I was very happy to meet him again and asked him to visit me some day.