2019-2020学年江苏省镇江市高一下学期期末考试英语试题 (原卷版+解析版)(无听力音频及文字材料)

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名称 2019-2020学年江苏省镇江市高一下学期期末考试英语试题 (原卷版+解析版)(无听力音频及文字材料)
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更新时间 2020-09-25 16:58:23

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2019~2020学年度二学期镇江市高一期末考试
英语试卷
考生注意
1.
本试卷共150分,考试时同120分钟
2.
请将各题答案填写在答题卡上
做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分」
第一节(共5小题:每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.
How
does
the
woman
feel
about
the
movie?
A
It's
disappointing.
B.
It's
boring.
C.
It
s
exciting.
2.
What
does
Jane
mean?
A.
She
is
too
old
for
the
doll.
B.
She
likes
her
mother's
present
C.
Her
father
is
right.
3.
What
does
the
woman
think
of
the
cost
of
staying
in
the
hotel?
A.
It
was
low.
B.
It
was
high.
C.
It
was
reasonable.
4.
What
are
the
speakers
mainly
talking
about?
A.
Their
TV
sets.
B.
Their
watches
C.
Their
children.
5.
What
would
the
man
like
to
do?
A.
Join
the
school
volunteer
project.
B.
Help
train
a
basketball
team.
C.
Watch
a
football
match.
第二节(共15小题:每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间,每段对话或独白读两遍
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题
6.
When
will
Linda
take
the
exam
again?
A.
This
month.
B.
This
year.
C.
Next
year.
7.
What
is
the
probable
relationship
between
the
speakers?
A.
Classmates.
B
Mother
and
son.
C.
Doctor
and
patient.
听第7段材料,回答第8、9题
8.
How
long
is
the
speakers'
holiday?
A.
A
month.
B.
Two
weeks.
C.
A
week.
9.
What
does
the
man
advise
the
woman
to
do?
A.
Talk
to
him.
B.
Close
her
eyes
and
relax.
C.
Give
up
the
holiday
and
work
hard.
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
10.
What
is
the
man
calling
about?
A.
The
apartment
advertised
in
the
paper.
B.
Some
furniture
sold
in
the
market.
C.
The
bathroom
in
the
hotel
11.
How
much
rent
is
the
apartment
every
month?
A.$15
B.$50
C.$500
12.
What
will
the
man
do
this
afternoon?
A.
Buy
some
chairs.
B.
Have
a
meeting.
C.
Go
to
have
a
look
at
the
house.
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题
13.
Which
country
do
the
man
and
his
wife
choose
for
their
holiday?
A.
Australia.
B.
Britain
C.
Japan.
14.
Why
does
the
man's
wife
refuse
to
travel
by
ship?
A.
She
often
gets
seasick.
B.
She
feels
dangerous
about
ships.
C.
She
has
made
many
ship
travels.
15
What
does
the
woman
suggest
about
the
hotel?
A.
Choosing
a
cheap
one.
B.
Booking
a
high-star
one
C.
Finding
more
information
about
it
online
16.
What
does
the
man
want
to
see
most
while
traveling?
A.
Man-made
buildings.
B.
The
beauty
of
natural
scenery
C.
His
wife's
favorite
attractions.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题
17.
Who
is
the
speech
mainly
for?
A.
Parents
B.
Children.
C.
Shopkeepers.
18.
What's
the
first
thing
that
needs
to
be
considered
for
kids
toys?
A.
The
price.
B.
The
sire.
C.
The
color.
19.
Why
parents
should
refuse
to
buy
toys
with
small
parts
for
their
kid?
A.
They
can't
function
well
B.
They
are
not
allowed
by
law.
C.
They
might
be
eaten
by
their
kids.
20.
Which
one
is
an
acceptable
toy
according
to
the
speaker?
A.
A
cloth
toy
B.
A
metal
toy
C.
A
glass
toy
第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;
每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项
A
Enjoying
tasty
food
is
as
important
as
preparing
good
food.
Read
the
following
ways
that
will
help
you
enjoy
food
better.
The
right
way
to
eat
cupcakes
Although
cupcakes
don't
require
a
knife
or
a
spoon,
taking
the
first
bite
of
a
cupcake
can
lead
to
a
top-heavy
cupcake
with
an
uneven(不均匀的)
ratio
of
icing(糖霜).
But
according
to
Foodbeast,
if
you
eat
a
cupcake,
break
off
the
bottom
first,
and
place
it
over
the
icing,
you‘ll
end
up
with
a
cupcake-icing
sandwich
that
offers
you
both
cake
and
icing
in
every
bite.
The
proper
order
for
hot
lobsters(龙虾)
James
Cornwall,
head
cook
at
a
London
seafood
restaurant
J
Sheekey,
told
British
GQ
that,
when
eating
hot
lobsters,
you
should
eat
the
tail
first
because
it
gets
cold
the
fastest.
Cornwall
also
advised
eating
the
claws
last
because
they
usually
stay
warm
longer
and
can
be
hard
to
break
into.
Plus,
eating
lobster
in
this
order
can
be
cleaner
when
it
comes
to
clearing
up
the
lobster's
shell.
The
easy
method
to
remove
seeds
Pomegranate(石榴)
seeds
are
widely
used
to
make
fruit
salads
and
many
dishes.
However,
they
can
also
be
difficult
to
take
out
and
just
a
little
too
much
pressure
will
cause
them
to
jump
out
and
dirty
your
fingers.
Here
is
an
easy
way
to
take
out
pomegranate
seeds.
We
will
show
you
the
way
by
a
video.
Please
click
the
link
to
our
website
to
watch
the
video.
1.
What's
the
first
step
to
eat
a
cupcake
according
to
the
text?
A.
Taking
the
first
bite
from
the
bottom.
B.
Cutting
up
the
top
with
a
knife.
C.
Removing
the
icing
on
the
top.
D.
Breaking
off
the
bottom.
2.
Why
does
James
Cornwall
suggest
eating
the
hot
lobster's
tail
first?
A.
It
has
the
unforgettable
taste.
B.
It
is
the
most
delicious
part.
C.
It
gets
cold
the
fastest.
D.
It
is
the
hardest
part
of
the
lobster.
3.
Where
can
you
most
probably
find
this
text?
A.
On
the
Internet
B.
In
a
magazine.
C.
In
a
textbook.
D.
In
a
newspaper.
B
In
1996,
Guan
came
down
with
a
stomach
illness.
With
the
aim
of
strengthening
his
immune
(免疫)system,
he
started
running
in
a
playground
near
the
factory.
After
a
little
more
than
a
year
of
training,
he
could
run
10
kilometers
in
a
very
surprising
time
of
36
or
37
minutes.
Filled
with
self-confidence,
he
pressed
on
to
improve
his
performances.
Over
the
past
24
years,
he
has
kept
to
his
training
program.
He
competed
in
the
Beijing
Marathon
in
2004
and
has
competed
in
it
every
year
since
2006.
He
competed
in
other
marathons,
too,
His
performance
in
the
Xiamen
Marathon
in
2012
was
particularly
surprising,
with
a
finishing
time
of
2:56:42,
by
which
he
became
one
of
the
most
outstanding
marathon
runners
in
his
age
group
in
the
country.
Being
a
top
runner,
Guan
used
to
do
exercise
at
least
five
times
a
week,
and
he
would
run
at
least
200
kilometers
a
month.
He
joined
a
Yuandadu
Marathon
Club
where
members
could
work
together
and
get
a
better
result
with
a
similar
training
rhythm(节奏).
“Training
with
others
is
particularly
helpful
in
improving
performance,
"
he
says.
As
he
gets
older,
his
physical
fitness
has
declined,
but
Guan
has
developed
a
stricter
training
plan
so
he
can
realize
his
3-hour
dream.
Every
morning
he
runs
for
1
hour
in
Wanghe
Park
near
his
home,
he
takes
part
in
Yuandadu's
systematic
running
training;
and
he
goes
to
Olympic
Forest
Park
in
the
city's
north
every
Sunday
to
run
25
to
30
kilometers
as
long-distance
training.
“Life
is
a
process
of
constantly
challenging
yourself
and
breaking
through
your
own
barriers
again
and
again,
"
he
says.
"I'll
be
running
until
the
day
I
can't
move!”
4.
Why
did
Guan
start
running?
A.
To
improve
his
immune
system.
B.
To
prepare
the
running
training.
C
To
increase
self-confidence.
D.
To
take
part
in
a
Marathon.
5.
What
made
Guan
draw
people’
s
attention
in
the
Xiamen
Marathon?
A.
His
particular
way
of
running.
B.
His
strict
training
program.
C.
His
excellent
performance.
D.
His
absolute
confidence.
6.
What
can
we
learn
about
Guan
from
the
third
paragraph?
A.
He
trains
for
at
least
3
hours
a
day
B.
His
hard
training
makes
him
outstanding.
C.
He
always
fails
though
he
is
a
top
runner.
D.
He
refuses
to
receive
systematic
running
training
7.
Which
of
the
following
can
best
describe
Guan?
A.
Determined
but
mean.
B.
Confident
but
careless
C.
Humorous
and
helpful
D.
Confident
and
determined
C
As
US
firm
launched
(发行)
a
“smart
lock”
that
can
let
you
into
your
home
using
a
mobile
phone
and
you
don't
even
need
to
take
the
phone
out
of
your
pocket
to
open
the
door.
The
August
lock
costs
$249
and
can
even
be
set
to
automatically
let
in
friends
or
workmen.
August
was
created
by
technology
entrepreneur
(企业家)Jason
Johnson
and
industrial
designer
Yves
Behar,
and
the
product
will
finally
go
on
sale
in
Apple
Stores
this
week.
It
is
made
of
"durable
anodized
aluminum"
and
can
be
started
and
managed
using
a
mobile
app
and
online,
It
is
connected
to
the
existing
door
lock
and
is
battery
operated.
To
open
the
lock,
anyone
with
a
code
can
approach
the
door,
enable
their
phones
blueboth
and
press
the
relevant
(相关的))address
from
the
app.
The
lock
takes
a
few
seconds
to
scan
and
confirm
the
visitors'
identity.
Once
the
identity
is
confirmed,
the
circle
of
red
dots
on
the
front
of
the
device
turns
green
and
the
August
lock
twists
(转动)to
open
the
door.
The
makers
claim
that
it
takes
just
10
minutes
to
install.
To
allow
keyless
access
to
friends,
family
and
other
visitors,
the
homeowner
must
send
them
an
invitation.
This
can
be
done
using
existing
contacts
from
the
homeowner's
phone's
address
book,
but
other
persons
must
have
the
August
app
to
receive
the
unique
code
of
the
lock
from
the
homeowner.
When
someone
enters
the
house,
the
homeowner
is
sent
a
push
notice.
Another
notice
is
sent
when
the
person
leaves.
This
means
homeowners
can
keep
track
of
how
long
cleaners
or
builders
spend
in
the
house
and
every
visitor's
details
and
visiting
information
is
stored
on
a
Log.
8.
Who
are
not
allowed
to
enter
the
house
with
the
August
lock?
A.
Relatives
B.
Friends
C.
Workmen.
D.
Strangers
9.
How
do
visitors
get
the
code
to
open
the
door
from
the
homeowner?
A.
By
receiving
a
call
B.
By
the
August
app
C.
By
the
address
book.
D.
By
asking
the
entrepreneur.
10.
How
many
notices
will
the
homeowner
receive
during
someone's
entire
visit?
A.
Two
B.
One
C.
Three
D.
Four
11.
Which
of
the
following
can
be
the
best
title
for
the
text?
A.
How
to
Invite
a
Friend
B.
August-the
Best
Lock
C.
August--a
Smart
Lock
D.
How
to
Unlock
a
House
D
Amazon
is
reportedly
working
on
a
free,
ad-supported
music
offering
as
another
option
to
its
paid
Amazon
Music
Unlimited
and
Prime
Music
services
to
better
compete
with
Apple
Music,
Google
Music
and
Spotify.
According
to
Billboard,
the
free
plan
could
go
live
as
soon
as
possible.
At
this
time,
the
service
is
only
available
in
the
US
for
users
who
request
music
by
a
trial
version
(HIA),
but
a
full-fledged
version
of
the
free
ad-
based
music
service
is
expected
to
be
launched
sometime
in
the
future.
Billboard
reports
that
Amazon
is
now
in
talks
to
make
an
ad-based
free
level
available
for
its
music
service.
The
company
is
expected
to
advertise
the
plan
with
its
Echo
speakers.
By
now,
Amazon
Music
Unlimited
runs
$
10
per
month
standalone
(单机),
the
same
as
Apple
Music
and
Sportify.
Meanwhile
Prime
Music
offers
Amazon
Prime
members
a
more
limited
selection
of
content
for
no
extra
charge.
A
new
ad
supported
free
level
would
make
Amazon
the
third
music
offering.
Billboard
notes
that
it's
not
clear
how
many
paying
users
Amazon
currently
has,
though
it
may
have
been
around
20
million
last
year
for
all
of
its
services.
In
contrast,
Apple
Music
reportedly
hit
28
million
paying
users
in
the
US
alone,
beaten
by
Spotify.
Amazon
hasn't
disclosed
how
many
paying
music
users
it
has,
but
some
reports
last
year
estimated
it
counts
over
20
million
users
across
its
offerings
and
expect
it
to
gain
steadily
thanks
to
integration
with
its
market-leading
smart
speakers.
But
Spotify
is
still
the
market
leader
for
global
users
when
it
comes
to
music
services
with
close
to
100
million
users.
Amazon’s
move
could
attract
more
and
more
users.
12.
What
does
the
underlined
word
"full-fledged"
in
paragraph
1mean?
A.
Modern.
B.
Junior.
C.
Powerful.
D.
Perfect.
13.
What
can
we
infer
about
Amazon
from
the
second
paragraph?
A.
It
wants
support
from
users.
B.
It
has
too
many
advertisements.
C.
It
would
be
the
third
biggest
Music
offering.
D.
It
will
lose
more
free
users.
14.
Which
of
the
following
has
the
most
music
users?
A.
Spotify.
B.
Amazon.
C.
Google
Music.
D.
Apple
Music.
15.
What
is
the
main
idea
of
the
text?
A.
Amazon
has
the
most
piece
of
music.
B.
Amazon
will
release
a
free
music
service.
C.
Amazon
will
defeat
Apple
Music
and
Spotify.
D.
Amazon
has
defeated
Apple
Music
and
Spotify.
第二节
(共5小题;
每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Finding
the
perfect
work-life
balance
is
a
struggle
for
most
of
us.
The
imbalance
will
influence
relationships
with
family,
friends,
and
even
pets.
____16____
Exercise
with
your
pets
If
your
free
time
is
not
enough
for
both
exercising
and
bonding
(磨合)
with
your
pets,
you
can
combine
the
two
for
an
even
better
outcome.____17____.
Or
try
to
fit
in
a
hike
with
them
on
the
weekends.
Your
bond
will
grow
even
stronger.
Don’t
forget
about
your
family
___18___.So,
you
make
the
necessary
lifestyle
changes
with
your
pets.
For
example,
bring
your
kids
along
while
walking
with
your
pets.
You
can
use
the
opportunity
to
know
more
about
their
lives.
If
you
have
the
means
and
the
time,
you
can
also
organize
outings
as
a
great
way
to
bring
the
whole
family
together,
including
the
four-legged
members.
____19____
Some
pets
require
lots
of
activities
while
others
can
do
just
fine
with
minimal
(极少的)
exercise.
It’s,
therefore,
necessary
that
you
consider
an
animal’s
personality
and
how
it
fits
in
your
lifestyle
before
bringing
it
home.
The
number
of
kids
you
have
and
their
ages
should
also
be
considered
when
you
are
selecting
pets.
____20____,
but
do
make
an
effort
to
create
a
balance
in
your
life
when
living
with
pets.
A.
Choose
pet
that
fits
your
lifestyle
B.
We
all
love
pets
for
one
reason
or
another
C.
Switch
to
a
career
with
better
work-life
balance
D.
Your
family
need
your
love
as
much
as
your
pets
E.
You
may
find
that
small
pets
are
more
expensive
than
bigger
pets
F.
Here’s
how
to
balance
your
lifestyle
when
you
are
living
with
pets
G.
Take
your
pets
for
a
walk
around
the
neighborhood
every
evening
第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节
(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I
have
always
had
a
love
for
the
mystery
novel,
because
the
novels
make
me
think
how
to
solve
the
mystery.
I
have
loved___21___
jigsaw
puzzles(七巧板游戏)
since
I
was
a
little
girl,___22___
my
love
for
mysteries.
Some
of
my
friends
enjoyed
reading
Agatha
Christie's
And
Then
There
Were
None,
so
I
decided
to
___23___
one
of
her
other
novels:
A
Holiday
for
Murder.
After
reading
the
first
page,
I
couldn't
___24___
until
I
finished
reading
it.
I
had
not
only
discovered
a
new
___25___,
but
also
a
new
idol---Ms.
Christie.
Her
excellent
skill
in
combining
suspense(悬念)
and
clues
inspired
me
to
___26___
my
own
novels.
I
hoped
someday
I
could
inspire
others
with
the
___27___
of
reading
and
writing
through
one
of
my
own
works.
I
find
writing
my
___28___
is
the
best
way
to
express
my
feelings
and
ideas
at
any
time.
I
also
love
being
able
to
___29___
a
new
world
of
characters
and
events,
simply
through
words.
My
love
for
writing
truly
began
with
Ms.
Christie
and
I
would
like
nothing
more
than
to
___30___that
love
on
to
more
children
by
filling
in
them
the
love
of
books.
___31___
for
me
have
always
been
gateways
to
another
world
where
I
can
do
anything
I
desire
---even
being
a
___32___
in
one
of
Ms.
Christie's
many
mysteries.
I
dream
of
one
day
walking
into
a
bookstore
and
seeing
my
___33___
on
the
shelf,
and
then
a
little
girl
picks
up
the
book,
eager
to
imagine
herself
in
the
world
I
have___34___,
just
like
I
did
so
many
times
when
___35___
Ms.
Christie's
stories.
21.
A.
forgiving
B.
reducing
C.
producing
D.
playing
22.
A.
increasing
B.
testing
C.
locking
D.
changing
23.
A.
try
B.
observe
C.
doubt
D.
return
24.
A.
focus
B.
continue
C.
enjoy
D.
stop
25.
A.
accent
B.
fan
C.
interest
D.
method
26.
A.
collect
B.
write
C.
copy
D.
donate
27.
A.
need
B.
disappearance
C.
love
D.
success
28.
A.
stories
B.
dreams
C.
suggestions
D.
requests
29
A.
wipe
B.
paint
C.
govern
D.
damage
30.
A.
avoid
B.
pass
C.
turn
D.
admire
31.
A.
Awards
B.
Balances
C.
Lives
D.
Books
32.
A.
scene
B.
plot
C.
character
D.
world
33.
A.
prize
B.
novel
C.
gift
D.
picture
34.
A.
created
B.
suggested
C.
hated
D.
desired
35.
A.
receiving
B.
showing
C.
reading
D.
selling
第二节
(共10小题;
每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,
在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The
Sensorwake
____36____(appear)
at
the
Consumer
Electronics
Show
in
Las
Vegas,
takes
a
completely
different
way
to
get
____37____(you)
attention
when
it's
time
to
wake
up.
Instead
of
using
sound
to
wake
you
up,
the
clock
uses
smells.
It
works
with
reusable
smell
capsules(胶囊)
____38____(add)
into
a
narrow
opening
along
the
top
edge
of
the
clock.
19-year-old
Guillaume
Rolland,
an
engineering
student
from
France,
____39____(successful)
raised
$200,
000
last
year
to
invent
the
Sensorwake.
____40____,
do
scents(气味)
work
as
well
as
a
regular
audio
alarm
in
terms
of
waking
you
up?While
we
might
hate
the
sound
of
conventional
alarms,
they
seem
to
be
____41____(use)
to
most
regular
sleepers.
Rolland
claims
that
the
Sensorwake
is
just
as
good
as
the
audio
alarm,
with
testing
showing
his
scent-based
alarm
____42____(clock)
wake
99
percent
of
people
in
2
minutes.
At
____43____
same
time,
the
Sensorwake
comes
with
an
insurance
policy
for
any
sleepers
who
can't
____44____(wake)
up
by
its
primary
feature.
For
extra-heavy
sleepers,
there
is
a
backup
audio
alarm
_____45_____will
start
to
go
off
if
the
smell
doesn't
make
you
wake
up
within
3
minutes.
第四部分写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节
(满分15分)
46.
假定你是李华,你的笔友
David下个月将到你校访学一周。他发来邮件,希望你简单介绍一下当地的早餐。请你用英语给他回封邮件,内容包括:
1.表示欢迎;
2.早餐的种类;
3.快捷的早餐受欢迎的原因。
注意1.词数80左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
第二节
(满分25分)
47.
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。写的词数应为150左右。
Last
Saturday,
a
thing
made
me
very
embarrassed.
That
day
one
of
my
friends
who
had
just
returned
from
abroad
invited
me
to
her
house.
Early
that
day
I
went
to
a
supermarket
to
buy
some
gifts,
There
had
been
a
lot
of
customers
in
it
when
I
got
there,
I
spent
nearly
an
hour
choosing
the
gifts,
After
I
paid
the
bill
and
was
passing
through
the
door,
the
alarm
suddenly
rang.
It
was
loud
enough
to
wake
the
dead,
I
got
a
terrible
shock.
Worse
still,
I
found
a
lot
of
people
looking
this
way,
which
made
me
rater
nervous.
Immediately,
a
security
guard
walked
towards
me.
He
ordered
me
to
follow
him
to
a
certain
place,
I
felt
so
upset
and
I
was
puzzled.
I
didn't
move
until
the
young
security
guard
had
asked
me
several
more
times.
At
that
point
he
wanted
me
to
go
into
a
small
room.
I
told
him
that
I
did
nothing
wrong
and
didn't
want
to
do
as
he
told
me,
so
I
stopped
at
the
door.
Finding
me
unwilling
to
enter
the
room,
he
shouted
at
me.
I
felt
burnt
in
my
face
and
didn’t
want
to
be
in
trouble
in
front
of
others.
I
had
to
go
into
the
small
room.
The
manager
of
the
market
was
there
together
with
some
other
workers
at
the
desk.
They
closed
the
door.
I
was
so
afraid
that
I
didn't
know
what
to
do.
Suddenly,
a
sharp
voice
said
in
my
ear,
''Take
out
the
things
you
have
stolen!
''
Hearing
that,
I
nearly
cried.
''I
stole
nothing,
''
I
said.
But
they
didn't
believe
me.
''Do
as
I
told
you.
If
we
find
them,
you
will
be
in
big
trouble.
''2019~2020学年度二学期镇江市高一期末考试
英语试卷
考生注意
1.
本试卷共150分,考试时同120分钟
2.
请将各题答案填写在答题卡上
做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分」
第一节(共5小题:每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.
How
does
the
woman
feel
about
the
movie?
A
It's
disappointing.
B.
It's
boring.
C.
It
s
exciting.
2.
What
does
Jane
mean?
A.
She
is
too
old
for
the
doll.
B.
She
likes
her
mother's
present
C.
Her
father
is
right.
3.
What
does
the
woman
think
of
the
cost
of
staying
in
the
hotel?
A.
It
was
low.
B.
It
was
high.
C.
It
was
reasonable.
4.
What
are
the
speakers
mainly
talking
about?
A.
Their
TV
sets.
B.
Their
watches
C.
Their
children.
5.
What
would
the
man
like
to
do?
A.
Join
the
school
volunteer
project.
B.
Help
train
a
basketball
team.
C.
Watch
a
football
match.
第二节(共15小题:每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间,每段对话或独白读两遍
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题
6.
When
will
Linda
take
the
exam
again?
A.
This
month.
B.
This
year.
C.
Next
year.
7.
What
is
the
probable
relationship
between
the
speakers?
A.
Classmates.
B.
Mother
and
son.
C.
Doctor
and
patient.
听第7段材料,回答第8、9题
8.
How
long
is
the
speakers'
holiday?
A.
A
month.
B.
Two
weeks.
C.
A
week.
9.
What
does
the
man
advise
the
woman
to
do?
A.
Talk
to
him.
B.
Close
her
eyes
and
relax.
C.
Give
up
the
holiday
and
work
hard.
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
10.
What
is
the
man
calling
about?
A.
The
apartment
advertised
in
the
paper.
B.
Some
furniture
sold
in
the
market.
C.
The
bathroom
in
the
hotel
11.
How
much
rent
is
the
apartment
every
month?
A.$15
B.$50
C.$500
12.
What
will
the
man
do
this
afternoon?
A.
Buy
some
chairs.
B.
Have
a
meeting.
C.
Go
to
have
a
look
at
the
house.
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题
13.
Which
country
do
the
man
and
his
wife
choose
for
their
holiday?
A.
Australia.
B.
Britain
C.
Japan.
14.
Why
does
the
man's
wife
refuse
to
travel
by
ship?
A.
She
often
gets
seasick.
B
She
feels
dangerous
about
ships.
C.
She
has
made
many
ship
travels.
15.
What
does
the
woman
suggest
about
the
hotel?
A.
Choosing
a
cheap
one.
B.
Booking
a
high-star
one
C.
Finding
more
information
about
it
online
16.
What
does
the
man
want
to
see
most
while
traveling?
A.
Man-made
buildings.
B.
The
beauty
of
natural
scenery
C.
His
wife's
favorite
attractions.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题
17.
Who
is
the
speech
mainly
for?
A.
Parents
B.
Children.
C.
Shopkeepers.
18.
What's
the
first
thing
that
needs
to
be
considered
for
kids
toys?
A.
The
price.
B.
The
sire.
C.
The
color.
19.
Why
parents
should
refuse
to
buy
toys
with
small
parts
for
their
kid?
A.
They
can't
function
well
B.
They
are
not
allowed
by
law.
C.
They
might
be
eaten
by
their
kids.
20.
Which
one
is
an
acceptable
toy
according
to
the
speaker?
A
A
cloth
toy
B.
A
metal
toy
C.
A
glass
toy
第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;
每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项
A
Enjoying
tasty
food
is
as
important
as
preparing
good
food.
Read
the
following
ways
that
will
help
you
enjoy
food
better.
The
right
way
to
eat
cupcakes
Although
cupcakes
don't
require
a
knife
or
a
spoon,
taking
the
first
bite
of
a
cupcake
can
lead
to
a
top-heavy
cupcake
with
an
uneven(不均匀的)
ratio
of
icing(糖霜).
But
according
to
Foodbeast,
if
you
eat
a
cupcake,
break
off
the
bottom
first,
and
place
it
over
the
icing,
you‘ll
end
up
with
a
cupcake-icing
sandwich
that
offers
you
both
cake
and
icing
in
every
bite.
The
proper
order
for
hot
lobsters(龙虾)
James
Cornwall,
head
cook
at
a
London
seafood
restaurant
J
Sheekey,
told
British
GQ
that,
when
eating
hot
lobsters,
you
should
eat
the
tail
first
because
it
gets
cold
the
fastest.
Cornwall
also
advised
eating
the
claws
last
because
they
usually
stay
warm
longer
and
can
be
hard
to
break
into.
Plus,
eating
lobster
in
this
order
can
be
cleaner
when
it
comes
to
clearing
up
the
lobster's
shell.
The
easy
method
to
remove
seeds
Pomegranate(石榴)
seeds
are
widely
used
to
make
fruit
salads
and
many
dishes.
However,
they
can
also
be
difficult
to
take
out
and
just
a
little
too
much
pressure
will
cause
them
to
jump
out
and
dirty
your
fingers.
Here
is
an
easy
way
to
take
out
pomegranate
seeds.
We
will
show
you
the
way
by
a
video.
Please
click
the
link
to
our
website
to
watch
the
video.
1.
What's
the
first
step
to
eat
a
cupcake
according
to
the
text?
A.
Taking
the
first
bite
from
the
bottom.
B.
Cutting
up
the
top
with
a
knife.
C.
Removing
the
icing
on
the
top.
D.
Breaking
off
the
bottom.
2.
Why
does
James
Cornwall
suggest
eating
the
hot
lobster's
tail
first?
A.
It
has
the
unforgettable
taste.
B.
It
is
the
most
delicious
part.
C.
It
gets
cold
the
fastest.
D.
It
is
the
hardest
part
of
the
lobster.
3.
Where
can
you
most
probably
find
this
text?
A.
On
the
Internet
B.
In
a
magazine.
C.
In
a
textbook.
D.
In
a
newspaper.
【答案】1.
D
2.
C
3.
A
【解析】
这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了几种可以帮助你更好地享受食物的策略。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段But
according
to
Foodbeast,
if
you
eat
a
cupcake,
break
off
the
bottom
first,
and
place
it
over
the
icing,
you‘ll
end
up
with
a
cupcake-icing
sandwich
that
offers
you
both
cake
and
icing
in
every
bite(但是根据Foodbeast网站的说法,如果你吃一个纸杯蛋糕,先把底部掰开,把它放在糖衣上,你就会得到一个纸杯蛋糕糖衣三明治,每一口都有蛋糕和糖衣)可知,吃纸杯蛋糕的第一步是要先把底部掰开。故选D项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段James
Cornwall,
head
cook
at
a
London
seafood
restaurant
J
Sheekey,
told
British
GQ
that,
when
eating
hot
lobsters,
you
should
eat
the
tail
first
because
it
gets
cold
the
fastest.(伦敦一家海鲜餐厅J
Sheekey的主厨詹姆斯·康沃尔在接受英国《绅士季刊》采访时表示,吃热龙虾时,应该先吃尾巴,因为它变凉的速度最快)可知,先吃尾巴,因为它变凉的速度最快。故选C项。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段Please
click
the
link
to
our
website
to
watch
the
video(请点击链接到我们的网站观看视频)可知,文章出自于网络。故选A项。
B
In
1996,
Guan
came
down
with
a
stomach
illness.
With
the
aim
of
strengthening
his
immune
(免疫)system,
he
started
running
in
a
playground
near
the
factory.
After
a
little
more
than
a
year
of
training,
he
could
run
10
kilometers
in
a
very
surprising
time
of
36
or
37
minutes.
Filled
with
self-confidence,
he
pressed
on
to
improve
his
performances.
Over
the
past
24
years,
he
has
kept
to
his
training
program.
He
competed
in
the
Beijing
Marathon
in
2004
and
has
competed
in
it
every
year
since
2006.
He
competed
in
other
marathons,
too,
His
performance
in
the
Xiamen
Marathon
in
2012
was
particularly
surprising,
with
a
finishing
time
of
2:56:42,
by
which
he
became
one
of
the
most
outstanding
marathon
runners
in
his
age
group
in
the
country.
Being
a
top
runner,
Guan
used
to
do
exercise
at
least
five
times
a
week,
and
he
would
run
at
least
200
kilometers
a
month.
He
joined
a
Yuandadu
Marathon
Club
where
members
could
work
together
and
get
a
better
result
with
a
similar
training
rhythm(节奏).
“Training
with
others
is
particularly
helpful
in
improving
performance,
"
he
says.
As
he
gets
older,
his
physical
fitness
has
declined,
but
Guan
has
developed
a
stricter
training
plan
so
he
can
realize
his
3-hour
dream.
Every
morning
he
runs
for
1
hour
in
Wanghe
Park
near
his
home,
he
takes
part
in
Yuandadu's
systematic
running
training;
and
he
goes
to
Olympic
Forest
Park
in
the
city's
north
every
Sunday
to
run
25
to
30
kilometers
as
long-distance
training.
“Life
is
a
process
of
constantly
challenging
yourself
and
breaking
through
your
own
barriers
again
and
again,
"
he
says.
"I'll
be
running
until
the
day
I
can't
move!”
4.
Why
did
Guan
start
running?
A.
To
improve
his
immune
system.
B.
To
prepare
the
running
training.
C.
To
increase
self-confidence.
D.
To
take
part
in
a
Marathon.
5.
What
made
Guan
draw
people’
s
attention
in
the
Xiamen
Marathon?
A.
His
particular
way
of
running.
B.
His
strict
training
program.
C.
His
excellent
performance.
D.
His
absolute
confidence.
6.
What
can
we
learn
about
Guan
from
the
third
paragraph?
A.
He
trains
for
at
least
3
hours
a
day
B.
His
hard
training
makes
him
outstanding.
C.
He
always
fails
though
he
is
a
top
runner.
D.
He
refuses
to
receive
systematic
running
training
7.
Which
of
the
following
can
best
describe
Guan?
A.
Determined
but
mean.
B.
Confident
but
careless
C.
Humorous
and
helpful
D.
Confident
and
determined
【答案】4.
A
5.
C
6.
B
7.
D
【解析】
这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了自信乐观,意志坚决的跑步达人Guan的跑步故事。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段With
the
aim
of
strengthening
his
immune
(免疫)system,
he
started
running
in
a
playground
near
the
factory.?可知,为了增强免疫系统,他开始在工厂附近的操场上跑步。由此可知,Guan开始跑步是为了增强免疫系统。故选A。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段His
performance
in
the
Xiamen
Marathon
in
2012
was
particularly
surprising,
with
a
finishing
time
of
2:56:42,
by
which
he
became
one
of
the
most
outstanding
marathon
runners
in
his
age
group
in
the
country.可知,他在2012年厦门马拉松比赛中的表现尤其令人惊讶,以2分56秒42的成绩结束了比赛,成为中国同龄马拉松运动员中最优秀的选手之一。由此可知,Guan在厦门马拉松引起人们的注意是因为他杰出的表现。故选C。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。阅读第三段内容,并结合Being
a
top
runner,
Guan
used
to
do
exercise
at
least
five
times
a
week,
and
he
would
run
at
least
200
kilometers
a
month.可知,作为一名顶级跑步运动员,Guan过去每周至少锻炼五次,每月至少跑200公里。由此可知,正是因为Guan的刻苦训练才使他出类拔萃。故选B。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段Filled
with
self-confidence,
he
pressed
on
to
improve
his
performances.(他充满自信,努力提高自己的表现。)可知,Guan充满自信;根据文章最后一句"I'll
be
running
until
the
day
I
can't
move!”(
“我会一直跑,直到我不能移动为止!”)可知,Guan意志坚决;由此可知,Guan是一个充满自信,意志坚决的人。故选D。
C
As
US
firm
launched
(发行)
a
“smart
lock”
that
can
let
you
into
your
home
using
a
mobile
phone
and
you
don't
even
need
to
take
the
phone
out
of
your
pocket
to
open
the
door.
The
August
lock
costs
$249
and
can
even
be
set
to
automatically
let
in
friends
or
workmen.
August
was
created
by
technology
entrepreneur
(企业家)Jason
Johnson
and
industrial
designer
Yves
Behar,
and
the
product
will
finally
go
on
sale
in
Apple
Stores
this
week.
It
is
made
of
"durable
anodized
aluminum"
and
can
be
started
and
managed
using
a
mobile
app
and
online,
It
is
connected
to
the
existing
door
lock
and
is
battery
operated.
To
open
the
lock,
anyone
with
a
code
can
approach
the
door,
enable
their
phones
blueboth
and
press
the
relevant
(相关的))address
from
the
app.
The
lock
takes
a
few
seconds
to
scan
and
confirm
the
visitors'
identity.
Once
the
identity
is
confirmed,
the
circle
of
red
dots
on
the
front
of
the
device
turns
green
and
the
August
lock
twists
(转动)to
open
the
door.
The
makers
claim
that
it
takes
just
10
minutes
to
install.
To
allow
keyless
access
to
friends,
family
and
other
visitors,
the
homeowner
must
send
them
an
invitation.
This
can
be
done
using
existing
contacts
from
the
homeowner's
phone's
address
book,
but
other
persons
must
have
the
August
app
to
receive
the
unique
code
of
the
lock
from
the
homeowner.
When
someone
enters
the
house,
the
homeowner
is
sent
a
push
notice.
Another
notice
is
sent
when
the
person
leaves.
This
means
homeowners
can
keep
track
of
how
long
cleaners
or
builders
spend
in
the
house
and
every
visitor's
details
and
visiting
information
is
stored
on
a
Log.
8.
Who
are
not
allowed
to
enter
the
house
with
the
August
lock?
A.
Relatives
B.
Friends
C.
Workmen.
D.
Strangers
9.
How
do
visitors
get
the
code
to
open
the
door
from
the
homeowner?
A.
By
receiving
a
call
B.
By
the
August
app
C.
By
the
address
book.
D.
By
asking
the
entrepreneur.
10.
How
many
notices
will
the
homeowner
receive
during
someone's
entire
visit?
A.
Two
B.
One
C.
Three
D.
Four
11.
Which
of
the
following
can
be
the
best
title
for
the
text?
A.
How
to
Invite
a
Friend
B.
August-the
Best
Lock
C.
August--a
Smart
Lock
D.
How
to
Unlock
a
House
【答案】8.
D
9.
B
10.
A
11.
C
【解析】
本文是一篇说明文。文章在介绍一种叫做August的智能锁。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段The
August
lock
costs
$249
and
can
even
be
set
to
automatically
let
in
friends
or
workmen(August的锁售价249美元,甚至可以设置为自动让朋友或工人进入)和第三段To
open
the
lock,
anyone
with
a
code
can
approach
the
door,
enable
their
phones
blueboth
and
press
the
relevant
(相关的)address
from
the
app(要打开锁,任何有密码的人都可以接近门,启动手机blueboth,并从应用程序中按下相关地址)可知,陌生人是无法进入装有August锁的门的。故选D项。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段but
other
persons
must
have
the
August
app
to
receive
the
unique
code
of
the
lock
from
the
homeowner.(但其他人必须拥有August的应用程序,才能从房主那里收到锁的唯一开门密码)可知,通过August的应用程序可以收到开门的密码。故选B项。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段When
someone
enters
the
house,
the
homeowner
is
sent
a
push
notice.
Another
notice
is
sent
when
the
person
leaves(当有人进入房子时,房主会收到一个推送通知。当这个人离开时,另一个通知就会发出)可知,房主会收到两条信息。故选A项。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段As
US
firm
launched
(发行)
a
“smart
lock”
that
can
let
you
into
your
home
using
a
mobile
phone
and
you
don't
even
need
to
take
the
phone
out
of
your
pocket
to
open
the
door.
The
August
lock
costs
$249
and
can
even
be
set
to
automatically
let
in
friends
or
workmen(美国一家公司推出了一种“智能锁”,可以让你通过手机进入家中,而你甚至不需要从口袋里拿出手机就能开门。August的锁售价249美元,甚至可以设置为自动让朋友或工人进入)和下文对August锁的介绍可知,文章在介绍一种叫做August智能锁。故选C项。
D
Amazon
is
reportedly
working
on
a
free,
ad-supported
music
offering
as
another
option
to
its
paid
Amazon
Music
Unlimited
and
Prime
Music
services
to
better
compete
with
Apple
Music,
Google
Music
and
Spotify.
According
to
Billboard,
the
free
plan
could
go
live
as
soon
as
possible.
At
this
time,
the
service
is
only
available
in
the
US
for
users
who
request
music
by
a
trial
version
(HIA),
but
a
full-fledged
version
of
the
free
ad-
based
music
service
is
expected
to
be
launched
sometime
in
the
future.
Billboard
reports
that
Amazon
is
now
in
talks
to
make
an
ad-based
free
level
available
for
its
music
service.
The
company
is
expected
to
advertise
the
plan
with
its
Echo
speakers.
By
now,
Amazon
Music
Unlimited
runs
$
10
per
month
standalone
(单机),
the
same
as
Apple
Music
and
Sportify.
Meanwhile
Prime
Music
offers
Amazon
Prime
members
a
more
limited
selection
of
content
for
no
extra
charge.
A
new
ad
supported
free
level
would
make
Amazon
the
third
music
offering.
Billboard
notes
that
it's
not
clear
how
many
paying
users
Amazon
currently
has,
though
it
may
have
been
around
20
million
last
year
for
all
of
its
services.
In
contrast,
Apple
Music
reportedly
hit
28
million
paying
users
in
the
US
alone,
beaten
by
Spotify.
Amazon
hasn't
disclosed
how
many
paying
music
users
it
has,
but
some
reports
last
year
estimated
it
counts
over
20
million
users
across
its
offerings
and
expect
it
to
gain
steadily
thanks
to
integration
with
its
market-leading
smart
speakers.
But
Spotify
is
still
the
market
leader
for
global
users
when
it
comes
to
music
services
with
close
to
100
million
users.
Amazon’s
move
could
attract
more
and
more
users.
12.
What
does
the
underlined
word
"full-fledged"
in
paragraph
1mean?
A.
Modern.
B.
Junior.
C.
Powerful.
D.
Perfect.
13.
What
can
we
infer
about
Amazon
from
the
second
paragraph?
A.
It
wants
support
from
users.
B.
It
has
too
many
advertisements.
C.
It
would
be
the
third
biggest
Music
offering.
D.
It
will
lose
more
free
users.
14.
Which
of
the
following
has
the
most
music
users?
A.
Spotify.
B.
Amazon.
C.
Google
Music.
D.
Apple
Music.
15.
What
is
the
main
idea
of
the
text?
A.
Amazon
has
the
most
piece
of
music.
B.
Amazon
will
release
a
free
music
service.
C.
Amazon
will
defeat
Apple
Music
and
Spotify.
D.
Amazon
has
defeated
Apple
Music
and
Spotify.
【答案】12.
D
13.
C
14.
A
15.
B
【解析】
本文为新闻报导。文章主要叙述了亚马逊为了与苹果音乐、谷歌音乐和Spotify竞争,
亚马逊音乐公司将推出免费音乐服务并成为第三大音乐服务产品。
【12题详解】
猜测词意题。根据第一段中的“At
this
time,
the
service
is
only
available
in
the
US
for
users
who
request
music
by
a
trial
version
(HIA),
but
a
full-fledged
version
of
the
free
ad-
based
music
service
is
expected
to
be
launched
sometime
in
the
future..”
目前,这项服务只在美国对试用版(HIA)的音乐用户开放,但预计该免费广告音乐服务的“full-fledged”版本将在未来某个时候推出。根据转折连词but可知,“full-fledged”与前面的“a
trial
version
(HIA)(试用版本)”是相反的,即“成熟的”。分析选项A.
Modern现代的;B.
Junior级别低的;C.
Powerful强大的;D.
Perfect完美的,成熟的。可知D项符合题意,故选D。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段最后“A
new
ad
supported
free
level
would
make
Amazon
the
third
music
offering.”
一个新的广告支持的免费级别将使亚马逊成为第三个音乐提供商。由此可推断出,亚马逊将会是第三大音乐服务产品。分析选项可知,C项符合题意,故选C。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中的“
though
it
may
have
been
around
20
million
last
year
for
all
of
its
services.
In
contrast,
Apple
Music
reportedly
hit
28
million
paying
users
in
the
US
alone,
beaten
by
Spotify.”
尽管去年亚马逊的所有服务的费用可能在2000万左右。据报道,相比之下,苹果音乐仅在美国就有2800万付费用户,被Spotify击败。以及最后一段中的“But
Spotify
is
still
the
market
leader
for
global
users
when
it
comes
to
music
services
with
close
to
100
million
users.”
但就音乐服务而言,Spotify仍是全球用户的市场领导者,拥有近1亿用户。由此可推断出spotify拥有最多的音乐用户,可知A项符合题意,故选A。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。第一段中的“Amazon
is
reportedly
working
on
a
free,
ad-supported
music
offering
as
another
option
to
its
paid
Amazon
Music
Unlimited
and
Prime
Music
services
to
better
compete
with
Apple
Music,
Google
Music
and
Spotify….
At
this
time,
the
service
is
only
available
in
the
US
for
users
who
request
music
by
a
trial
version
(HIA),
but
a
full-fledged
version
of
the
free
ad-
based
music
service
is
expected
to
be
launched
sometime
in
the
future..”
据报道,亚马逊正在为其付费音乐服务“亚马逊音乐无限”和Prime音乐服务提供免费的广告支持音乐……。目前,这项服务只在美国提供给那些通过申请试用版(HIA)音乐的用户,但基于广告的免费音乐服务的完整版本预计将在未来某个时候推出。由此可推断出亚马逊将推出免费的音乐服务。分析选项可知B符合题意,故选B。
第二节
(共5小题;
每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Finding
the
perfect
work-life
balance
is
a
struggle
for
most
of
us.
The
imbalance
will
influence
relationships
with
family,
friends,
and
even
pets.
____16____
Exercise
with
your
pets
If
your
free
time
is
not
enough
for
both
exercising
and
bonding
(磨合)
with
your
pets,
you
can
combine
the
two
for
an
even
better
outcome.____17____.
Or
try
to
fit
in
a
hike
with
them
on
the
weekends.
Your
bond
will
grow
even
stronger.
Don’t
forget
about
your
family
___18___.So,
you
make
the
necessary
lifestyle
changes
with
your
pets.
For
example,
bring
your
kids
along
while
walking
with
your
pets.
You
can
use
the
opportunity
to
know
more
about
their
lives.
If
you
have
the
means
and
the
time,
you
can
also
organize
outings
as
a
great
way
to
bring
the
whole
family
together,
including
the
four-legged
members.
____19____
Some
pets
require
lots
of
activities
while
others
can
do
just
fine
with
minimal
(极少的)
exercise.
It’s,
therefore,
necessary
that
you
consider
an
animal’s
personality
and
how
it
fits
in
your
lifestyle
before
bringing
it
home.
The
number
of
kids
you
have
and
their
ages
should
also
be
considered
when
you
are
selecting
pets.
____20____,
but
do
make
an
effort
to
create
a
balance
in
your
life
when
living
with
pets.
A.
Choose
pet
that
fits
your
lifestyle
B.
We
all
love
pets
for
one
reason
or
another
C.
Switch
to
a
career
with
better
work-life
balance
D.
Your
family
need
your
love
as
much
as
your
pets
E.
You
may
find
that
small
pets
are
more
expensive
than
bigger
pets
F.
Here’s
how
to
balance
your
lifestyle
when
you
are
living
with
pets
G.
Take
your
pets
for
a
walk
around
the
neighborhood
every
evening
【答案】16.
F
17.
G
18.
D
19.
A
20.
B
【解析】
本文是一篇说明文。对于大多数人来说,找到工作与生活的完美平衡是一件难事。这种不平衡会影响与家人、朋友甚至宠物的关系。作者对此给出了几条建议。
16题详解】
根据上文The
imbalance
will
influence
relationships
with
family,
friends,
and
even
pets.
(这种不平衡会影响与家人、朋友甚至宠物的关系)及下文提出的几点建议可知,F.
Here’s
how
to
balance
your
lifestyle
when
you
are
living
with
pets
(当你和宠物生活在一起时,以下是如何平衡你的生活方式)符合语境,能够承上启下。故选F。
【17题详解】
根据本段主旨Exercise
with
your
pets(和你的宠物一起运动)可知,G.
Take
your
pets
for
a
walk
around
the
neighborhood
every
evening
(每天晚上带着你的宠物在附近散步)符合语境,其中Take
your
pets
for
a
walk与本段主旨呼应。故选G。
【18题详解】
根据本段主旨Don’t
forget
about
your
family
(不要忘记你的家人)可知,D.
Your
family
need
your
love
as
much
as
your
pets
(你的家人和你的宠物一样需要你的爱)符合语境,其中your
family是关键对应词组。故选D。
【19题详解】
根据下文It’s,
therefore,
necessary
that
you
consider
an
animal’s
personality
and
how
it
fits
in
your
lifestyle
before
bringing
it
home.
(因此,在把它带回家之前,你必须考虑一下它的性格以及它是否适合你的生活方式)可知,A.
Choose
pet
that
fits
your
lifestyle
(选择适合你生活方式的宠物)符合语境,其中our
lifestyle是关键对应词组。故选A。
【20题详解】
根据上文陈述及下文but
do
make
an
effort
to
create
a
balance
in
your
life
when
living
with
pets
(但是当你和宠物生活在一起的时候,一定要努力创造一个平衡)可知,B.
We
all
love
pets
for
one
reason
or
another
(我们都因为这样或那样的原因喜欢宠物)符合语境,能够承上启下。故选B。
第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节
(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I
have
always
had
a
love
for
the
mystery
novel,
because
the
novels
make
me
think
how
to
solve
the
mystery.
I
have
loved___21___
jigsaw
puzzles(七巧板游戏)
since
I
was
a
little
girl,___22___
my
love
for
mysteries.
Some
of
my
friends
enjoyed
reading
Agatha
Christie's
And
Then
There
Were
None,
so
I
decided
to
___23___
one
of
her
other
novels:
A
Holiday
for
Murder.
After
reading
the
first
page,
I
couldn't
___24___
until
I
finished
reading
it.
I
had
not
only
discovered
a
new
___25___,
but
also
a
new
idol---Ms.
Christie.
Her
excellent
skill
in
combining
suspense(悬念)
and
clues
inspired
me
to
___26___
my
own
novels.
I
hoped
someday
I
could
inspire
others
with
the
___27___
of
reading
and
writing
through
one
of
my
own
works.
I
find
writing
my
___28___
is
the
best
way
to
express
my
feelings
and
ideas
at
any
time.
I
also
love
being
able
to
___29___
a
new
world
of
characters
and
events,
simply
through
words.
My
love
for
writing
truly
began
with
Ms.
Christie
and
I
would
like
nothing
more
than
to
___30___that
love
on
to
more
children
by
filling
in
them
the
love
of
books.
___31___
for
me
have
always
been
gateways
to
another
world
where
I
can
do
anything
I
desire
---even
being
a
___32___
in
one
of
Ms.
Christie's
many
mysteries.
I
dream
of
one
day
walking
into
a
bookstore
and
seeing
my
___33___
on
the
shelf,
and
then
a
little
girl
picks
up
the
book,
eager
to
imagine
herself
in
the
world
I
have___34___,
just
like
I
did
so
many
times
when
___35___
Ms.
Christie's
stories.
21.
A.
forgiving
B.
reducing
C.
producing
D.
playing
22.
A.
increasing
B.
testing
C.
locking
D.
changing
23.
A.
try
B.
observe
C.
doubt
D.
return
24.
A.
focus
B.
continue
C.
enjoy
D.
stop
25.
A.
accent
B.
fan
C.
interest
D.
method
26.
A.
collect
B.
write
C.
copy
D.
donate
27.
A.
need
B.
disappearance
C.
love
D.
success
28.
A.
stories
B.
dreams
C.
suggestions
D.
requests
29.
A.
wipe
B.
paint
C.
govern
D.
damage
30.
A.
avoid
B.
pass
C.
turn
D.
admire
31.
A.
Awards
B.
Balances
C.
Lives
D.
Books
32.
A.
scene
B.
plot
C.
character
D.
world
33.
A.
prize
B.
novel
C.
gift
D.
picture
34.
A.
created
B.
suggested
C.
hated
D.
desired
35.
A.
receiving
B.
showing
C.
reading
D.
selling
【答案】21.
D
22.
A
23.
A
24.
D
25.
C
26.
B
27.
C
28.
A
29.
B
30.
B
31.
D
32.
C
33.
B
34.
A
35.
C
【解析】
本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者因为阅读Ms.
Christie的作品,对小说创作的兴趣更加的浓厚,他渴望自己能创作出像Ms.
Christie那样感染和影响别人的作品。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:我从小就喜欢玩七巧板游戏,增加了我对神秘事物的热爱。A.
forgiving原谅,宽恕;B.
reducing减少;C.
producing生产;D.
playing玩耍。根据后文
jigsaw
puzzles(七巧板游戏)
可知,玩游戏需用动词play。故选D。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A.
increasing增加;B.
testing测试;C.
locking锁;D.
changing改变。根据后文my
love
for
mysteries和常识可知,猜测指玩七巧板游戏增加了作者对神秘事物的热爱。故选A。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:所以我决定试试她的另一部小说A
Holiday
for
Murder。A.
try尝试;
B.
observe观察;C.
doubt怀疑;D.
return返回。根据前文Some
of
my
friends
enjoyed
reading
Agatha
Christie's
And
Then
There
Were
None,可知,作者想要尝试和朋友不一样的作品。故选A。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:读完第一页,我就停不下来,直到读完为止。A.
focus关注,聚焦;B.
continue继续;C.
enjoy喜欢;D.
stop停止。根据空后until
I
finished
reading
it.可知,作者喜欢上了这本书,看了第一页就停不下来了。故选D。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:我不仅发现了一种新的兴趣,而且还发现了一个新的偶像——Ms.
Christie。A.
accent口音;B.
fan
粉丝;C.
interest兴趣;D.
method方法。根据前文After
reading
the
first
page,
I
couldn't
   4   
until
I
finished
reading
it.可知,因为作者喜欢上了她的作品,所以此处指的是发现了一种新的兴趣。故选C。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:她把悬念和线索巧妙地结合起来的技巧启发了我创作自己的小说。
A.
collect收集;B.
write写作;C.
copy复制;D.
donate捐赠。根据后文nd
writing
through
one
of
my
own
works.可知,此处指启发了作者创作自己的小说。故选B。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:我希望有一天我能通过自己的一部作品,激发别人对阅读和写作的热爱。A.
need需要;B.
disappearance消失;C.
love爱;D.
success成功。根据
inspire
others可知,此处指作者希望能通过自己的作品激发别人对阅读和写作的喜爱。故选C。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:我发现写我的故事是最好的方式来表达我的感情和想法在任何时候。
A.
stories故事;B.
dreams梦想;C.
suggestions建议;D.
requests要求。根据后文to
express
my
feelings
and
ideas
at
any
time.可知,因为是表达自己的感情和想法,所以此处表示写作者自己的故事。故选A。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:我也喜欢能够简单地通过文字描绘一个由人物和事件组成的新世界。A.
wipe擦拭;B.
paint描绘;C.
govern通知;D.
damage破坏。根据前文I
find
writing
my
 8 is
the
best
way
to
express
my
feelings
and
ideas
at
any
time.
可知,作者要写自己的故事,所以此处表示通过文字描绘一个由人物和事件组成的新世界。故选B。
30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:我对写作的热爱是从Ms.
Christie开始的,我最希望的就是把这种热爱传递给更多的孩子,让他们热爱书籍。A.
avoid避免;B.
pass通过;C.
turn转身;D.
admire羡慕,欣赏。根据后文that
love
on
to
more
children
可知,空处需用动词pass,pass…to…把……传递给……,固定搭配,此处表示把对书的热爱传递给孩子们。故选B。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:对我来说,书籍一直是通往另一个世界的大门,在那里我可以做任何我想做的事情——甚至可以成为Ms.
Christie众多悬疑小说中的一个角色。A.
Awards奖励;B.
Balances平衡;C.
Lives生活;D.
Books书。根据后文for
me
have
always
been
gateways
to
another
world
where
I
can
do
anything
I
desire
可知,此处指的是书籍对作者来说就是通往另一个世界的大门。故选D。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A.
scene场景;B.
plot情景;C.
character角色;D.
world世界。根据后文in
one
of
Ms.
Christie's
many
mysteries.可知,此处指作者想成为Ms.
Christie众多悬疑小说中的一个角色。故选C。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:我梦想有一天走进书店,看到书架上我的小说。A.
prize奖品;B.
novel小说;C.
gift礼物;D.
picture照片。根据后文and
then
a
little
girl
picks
up
the
book可知,此处梦想一天能在书架上看到自己的小说。故选B。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:然后一个小女孩拿起书,渴望想象自己在我创造的世界里。A.
created创造;B.
suggested建议;C.
hated讨厌;
D.
desired想要。根据前文
I
dream
of
one
day
walking
into
a
bookstore
and
seeing
my
 13 
on
the
shelf,可知,作者希望女孩拿起自己写的书,所以此处指的作者创造的世界。故选A。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:就像我读Christie女士的小说时做的那样。
A.
receiving收到;B.
showing展示;C.
reading阅读;D.
selling出售。根据后文Ms.
Christie's
stories.可知,此处指作者阅读Christie女士的小说。故选C。
第二节
(共10小题;
每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,
在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The
Sensorwake,
____36____(appear)
at
the
Consumer
Electronics
Show
in
Las
Vegas,
takes
a
completely
different
way
to
get
____37____(you)
attention
when
it's
time
to
wake
up.
Instead
of
using
sound
to
wake
you
up,
the
clock
uses
smells.
It
works
with
reusable
smell
capsules(胶囊)
____38____(add)
into
a
narrow
opening
along
the
top
edge
of
the
clock.
19-year-old
Guillaume
Rolland,
an
engineering
student
from
France,
____39____(successful)
raised
$200,
000
last
year
to
invent
the
Sensorwake.
____40____,
do
scents(气味)
work
as
well
as
a
regular
audio
alarm
in
terms
of
waking
you
up?While
we
might
hate
the
sound
of
conventional
alarms,
they
seem
to
be
____41____(use)
to
most
regular
sleepers.
Rolland
claims
that
the
Sensorwake
is
just
as
good
as
the
audio
alarm,
with
testing
showing
his
scent-based
alarm
____42____(clock)
wake
99
percent
of
people
in
2
minutes.
At
____43____
same
time,
the
Sensorwake
comes
with
an
insurance
policy
for
any
sleepers
who
can't
____44____(wake)
up
by
its
primary
feature.
For
extra-heavy
sleepers,
there
is
a
backup
audio
alarm
_____45_____will
start
to
go
off
if
the
smell
doesn't
make
you
wake
up
within
3
minutes.
【答案】36.
appearing
37.
your
38.
added
39.
successfully
40.
However
41.
useful
42.
clocks
43.
the
44.
be
woken
45.
that/which
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了气味闹钟,以一种完全不同的方式在该起床的时候吸引你的注意力。这种闹钟不是用声音叫醒你,而是用气味。文章介绍了气味闹钟的发明者和与普通闹钟相比它的作用。
【36题详解】
考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知appear在句中应用非谓语动词形式,且与逻辑主语The
Sensorwake构成主动关系,故应用现在分词。故填appearing。
【37题详解】
考查代词。后文attention为名词,需要形容词性物主代词your修饰。故填your。
【38题详解】
考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知add在句中应用非谓语动词形式,与逻辑主语smell
capsules构成被动关系,故应用过去分词。故填added。
【39题详解】
考查副词。修饰后文raised应用副词successfully,表示“成功地”。故填successfully。
【40题详解】
考查副词。句意:然而,气味能像普通的闹钟一样叫醒你吗?结合上下文语境可知为转折关系,应用however,句首单词首字母要大写。故填However。
41题详解】
考查形容词。根据上文they
seem
to
be可知应填形容词useful作表语,表示“有用的”。故填useful。
【42题详解】
考查名词的数。clock为可数名词,此处前文没有冠词,故应用复数形式。故填clocks。
【43题详解】
考查冠词。句意:与此同时,气味闹钟还为那些睡不着觉的人提供了保险。结合句意表示“与此同时”短语为at
the
same
time。故填the。
【44题详解】
考查动词语态。句意同上。本从句中who
指代先行词sleepers,与谓语动词构成被动关系,且can’t后跟动词原形。故填be
woken。
【45题详解】
考查定语从句。此处为定语从句修饰先行词a
backup
audio
alarm,且先行词在从句中作主语,指物,故应用关系代词that或which。故填that/which。
第四部分写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节
(满分15分)
46.
假定你是李华,你的笔友
David下个月将到你校访学一周。他发来邮件,希望你简单介绍一下当地的早餐。请你用英语给他回封邮件,内容包括:
1.表示欢迎;
2.早餐的种类;
3.快捷的早餐受欢迎的原因。
注意1.词数80左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
【答案】Dear
David,
I
sincerely
welcome
you
to
our
school
for
a
week's
learning.l
will
briefly
introduce
something
about
break-fast
in
my
city
to
you.
To
save
time,people
here
tend
to
have
a
quick
breakfast
outside,which
contains
different
kinds
of
Chinese
traditional
food
such
as
porridge,soybean
milk
and
fried
bread
sticks,Besides,dumplings
and
steamed
buns
are
also
popular.
The
quick
breakfast
is
convenient
and
delicious,What's
more,it
can
be
enjoyed
on
the
way
to
workplace
and
school,as
well
as
in
the
house.
I
think
you
will
love
the
traditional
food.Looking
forward
to
your
arrival.
Yours,
Li
Hua
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇提纲类写作。你的笔友David发来邮件,希望你简单介绍一下当地的早餐。请你用英语给他回封邮件。
【详解】第1步:根据提示可知,作文
内容应包括:1.
表示欢迎;2.
早餐的种类;3.
快捷的早餐受欢迎的原因。
第2步:根据写作要求,确定关键词(组):sincerely(真诚地);briefly
introduce
(简要介绍);tend
to
(趋向);such
as
(比如);soybean
milk
(豆浆)等。
第3步:根据提示及关键词(组)进行遣词造句,注意主谓一致和时态问题。此处文章主要应用一般现在时。
第4步:连句成文,注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡,书写一定要规范清晰,保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。
【点睛】范文内容完整,语言规范,语篇连贯,词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级表达方式,如To
save
time,
people
here
tend
to
have
a
quick
breakfast
outside,
which
contains
different
kinds
of
Chinese
traditional
food
such
as
porridge,
soybean
milk
and
fried
bread
sticks.运用了动词不定式to
save作目的状语和which引导的非限制性定语从句;本文也使用了一些固定短语,如tend
to,
different
kinds
of,
such
as,
on
the
way
to,
as
well
as等。全文中没有中国式英语的句式,显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外文章思路清晰、层次分明,上下句转换自然,为文章增色添彩。
第二节
(满分25分)
47.
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。写的词数应为150左右。
Last
Saturday,
a
thing
made
me
very
embarrassed.
That
day
one
of
my
friends
who
had
just
returned
from
abroad
invited
me
to
her
house.
Early
that
day
I
went
to
a
supermarket
to
buy
some
gifts,
There
had
been
a
lot
of
customers
in
it
when
I
got
there,
I
spent
nearly
an
hour
choosing
the
gifts,
After
I
paid
the
bill
and
was
passing
through
the
door,
the
alarm
suddenly
rang.
It
was
loud
enough
to
wake
the
dead,
I
got
a
terrible
shock.
Worse
still,
I
found
a
lot
of
people
looking
this
way,
which
made
me
rater
nervous.
Immediately,
a
security
guard
walked
towards
me.
He
ordered
me
to
follow
him
to
a
certain
place,
I
felt
so
upset
and
I
was
puzzled.
I
didn't
move
until
the
young
security
guard
had
asked
me
several
more
times.
At
that
point
he
wanted
me
to
go
into
a
small
room.
I
told
him
that
I
did
nothing
wrong
and
didn't
want
to
do
as
he
told
me,
so
I
stopped
at
the
door.
Finding
me
unwilling
to
enter
the
room,
he
shouted
at
me.
I
felt
burnt
in
my
face
and
didn’t
want
to
be
in
trouble
in
front
of
others.
I
had
to
go
into
the
small
room.
The
manager
of
the
market
was
there
together
with
some
other
workers
at
the
desk.
They
closed
the
door.
I
was
so
afraid
that
I
didn't
know
what
to
do.
Suddenly,
a
sharp
voice
said
in
my
ear,
''Take
out
the
things
you
have
stolen!
''
Hearing
that,
I
nearly
cried.
''I
stole
nothing,
''
I
said.
But
they
didn't
believe
me.
''Do
as
I
told
you.
If
we
find
them,
you
will
be
in
big
trouble.
''
【答案】Paragraph
one:
''There
is
nothing,
''
I
answered.
Taking
everything
out
of
my
pocket.
Then
they
asked
a
salesgirl
to
examine
me.
Of
course,
they
found
nothing.
But,
they
still
wouldn't
let
me
go.
After
a
while,
the
salesgirl
asked
me
to
raise
my
feet.
I
did
as
she
had
told
me.
There
was
a
label
on
the
bottom
of
my
shoe.
That
is
the
very
thing
that
had
brought
me
such
great
trouble.
Paragraph
two:
After
that,
they
apologized
to
me
in
the
small
room.
But
they
should
have
apologized
in
public,
shouldn't
they?
A
lot
of
people
had
seen
me,
what
did
they
think
of
me?
This
incident
showed
that
shops
should
respect
the
customers.
They
shouldn't
bring
suffering
on
their
customers.
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇读后续写。本篇主要讲述了作者去超市购物,生平第一次被别人当作小偷,被超市保安当众带走,这让作者尴尬万分,又非常气愤。
【详解】续写分为两个部分:
第一部分的开头是:我回答:“什么也没有。”并且把我衣服口袋和包里的所有东西都拿出来。所以可以接着写:她们找了一个销售女工来检查我。当然,他们肯定什么都没有发现。但,仍然不让我离开这间小屋。然后她让我抬起腿,我照做了,结果发现我的鞋底有个标签。原来就是它带来了所有这一些麻烦。
第二段的开头是:在那之后,他们在小屋里给我道歉。但是,他们本应该在公共场合给我道歉吗,难道不是?我是在众目睽睽之下被他们带走的,就这样出去别人会怎么看我?这件事情表明,商店应该尊重他们的顾客,他们不应该给消费者带来困扰。
续写时要注意所以内容要符合逻辑,以及人称和时态的转换。
【点睛】范文内容完整,要点全面,语言规范,语篇连贯,词数适当,上下文意思连贯,符合逻辑关系。作者在范文中使用了一些高分句型,例如:I
did
as
she
had
told
me.中as引导方式状语从句;That
is
the
very
thing
that
had
brought
me
such
great
trouble.中that引导定语从句。
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