英
语
（本试卷共
8
页，全卷满分：120
分，考试用时：100
分钟）
注意事项：
1.
答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2.
选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用
2B
铅笔把答题卡上相应题目的答案标号
涂黑。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3.
非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
4.
考试结束后，将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。
第Ⅰ卷（选择题
85
分）
第一部分
单项选择（共两节，满分
20
分）
第一节（共
5
小题；每小题
1
分，满分
5
分）
找出划线部分读音不同的单词
1.
A.
tea
B.
meat
C.
weather
D.
beach
2.
A.
warm
B.
garden
C.
market
D.
party
3.
A.
bear
B.
pear
C.
wear
D.
earth
4.
A.
rain
B.
train
C.
said
D.
paint
5.
A.
he
B.
egg
C.
dress
D.
bed
第二节（共
15
小题；每小题
1
分，满分
15
分）
从所给的
A、B、C
三个选项中选择最佳选项填空。
1.
My
daughter
helps
me
cook
but
she
isn’t
old
enough
to
be
left
in
the
.
A.
bedroom
B.
classroom
C.
lab
D.
kitchen
2.
—Oh,
my
God!
We
have
missed
the
last
bus.
What
shall
we
do?
—I'm
afraid
that
we
have
no
but
to
take
a
taxi.
A.
idea
B.
decision
C.
choice
D.
reason
3.
—How
do
you
get
home
from
?
By
bus?
—No,
I
walk.
isn’t
very
far.
A.
school;
The
school
B.
the
school;
The
school
C.
the
school;
School
D.
school;
School
4.
—You
look
so
happy!
—Jack
says
I
am
pretty.
has
ever
told
me
that
before.
A.
Somebody
B.
Anybody
C.
Everybody
D.
Nobody
5.
—Is
that
model
plane?
—Yes,
it’s
.
My
sister
sent
it
to
me.
A.
your;
my
B.
your;
mine
C.
you;
me
D.
yours;
mine
6.
The
schools
in
Qinhuai
District
will
develop
the
museum
courses
suitable
for
children
during______school
time.
A.
they
B.
their
C.
them
D.
theirs
7.
—Is
this
physics
problem
?
—Yes.
I
can
work
it
out
.
A
easy;
easily
B.
easy;
easy
C.
easily;
easy
D.
easily;
easily
8.
The
flying
squirrel
might
be
one
of
animals
you
could
meet
during
the
trip.
A.
strange
B.
stranger
C.
the
strangest
D.
strangest
9.
—May
I
speak
to
the
head
master?
—He
a
meeting
now.
Can
I
take
a
message?
A.
is
having
B.
had
C.
has
D.
will
have
10.
—Mum?
May
I
go
out
and
play
basketball?
—
you
your
homework
yet?
A.
Do;
finish
B.
Are;
finishing
C.
Did;
finish
D.
Have;
finished
11.
Gina
went
to
the
doctor’s
yesterday
and
she
about
the
importance
of
good
living
habits
once
more.
A.
told
B.
is
told
C.
was
told
D.
has
told
12.
—Is
it
necessary
us
some
photos
before
saving
the
old
man?
—Yes,
it
is.
We
can
protect
ourselves
if
we
do
so.
A.
of;
taking
B.
for;
taking
C.
of;
to
take
D.
for;
to
take
13.
—Do
you
have
any
plans
for
the
holiday?
—Yes,
I’m
planning
to
travel
to
Jiuzhaigou.
I’m
looking
forward
to
the
colourful
lakes
and
amazing
waterfalls.
A.
see
B.
seeing
C.
sees
D.
saw
14.
About
three-fifth
of
the
work
done
yesterday.
A.
had
B.
was
C.
were
D.
have
15.
A
better
future
is
the
goal
of
the
Chinese
people,
it’s
also
the
common
interest
of
the
world.
A.
so
B.
and
C.
or
D.
but
第二部分
阅读理解（共两节，满分
50
分）
第一节（共
15
小题；每小题
2.5
分，满分
37.5
分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的
A、B、C
和D
四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Our
ships
boast
a
sea
of
vacation
possibilities
for
every
guest.
Like
the
chance
to
learn
Italian,
salsa
dancing
(萨尔萨舞),
or
the
recipe
(食谱)
for
a
perfect
martini
(马提尼酒).
To
conquer
the
rock
climbing
wall
and
ice
skate
on
the
equator.
Or
slow
things
down
with
a
hot
stone
massage
(按摩)
and
duty-free
designer
shopping.
See,
do
and
learn
more
at
sea
than
you
ever
thought
possible.
North
Star
The
exclusive
North
Star
promises
to
heighten
your
worldview.
Simply
step
into
the
North
Star’s
closed,
jewel-shaped
capsule
and
gently
climb
over
300
feet
above
sea
level.
Take
in
breathtaking
views
of
the
ocean,
the
ship,
and
the
exciting
destinations
that
we
visit.
Royal
Caribbean
Royal
Caribbean
is
teaming
up
with
World
Wildlife
Fund
to
save
our
oceans
and
protect
sea
life.
Join
us
in
making
a
difference
by
symbolically
adopting
a
sea
turtle
or
get
involved
with
numerous
other
activities
both
on
board
and
ashore,
like
the
Walk
for
Sea
Turtles.
Together
we
can
turn
the
tide.
SeaPlex
SeaPlex
is
not
only
the
largest
indoor
active
space
at
sea,
but
also
the
most
modern
and
creative.
By
day,
experience
a
circus
school
and
flying
trapeze
(高空秋千),
as
well
as
a
full-size
regulation
(正规的)
basketball
court.
By
night,
the
first-ever
bumper
car
(碰碰车)
and
roller
skating
offerings
at
sea
will
deliver
thrills,
with
music
provided
by
a
floating
DJ
booth
that
hovers
above
the
activity
happening
below.
Rock
Climbing
Rise
to
the
occasion
and
take
on
our
signature
rock
climbing
wall.
From
beginners
to
speed
climbers,
everyone
can
enjoy
an
unparalleled
view
from
40
feet
above
deck.
Included
in
your
fare,
no
reservation
required.
16.
If
you
are
willing
to
have
a
good
view
of
the
ocean
or
sea
from
above,
what
should
you
try?
A.
North
Star.
B.
Royal
Caribbean.
C.
SeaPlex.
D.
Rock
Climbing.
17.
Who
are
especially
interested
in
SeaPlex?
A.
People
who
are
fond
of
eating
delicious
food.
B.
People
who
want
to
have
a
turtle
as
a
pet.
C.
People
who
want
to
save
some
money.
D.
People
who
want
to
listen
to
music
while
playing.
18.
Where
is
this
article
probably
taken
from?
A.
A
letter.
B.
An
advertisement.
C.
A
personal
diary.
D.
A
newspaper
article.
B
When
I
was
six,
Dad
brought
home
a
dog
one
day,
who
was
called
“Brownie”.
My
brothers
and
I
all
loved
Brownie
and
did
different
things
with
her.
One
of
us
would
walk
her,
another
would
feed
her,
then
there
were
baths,
playing
catch
and
many
other
games,
Brownie,
in
return,
loved
each
and
every
one
of
us.
One
thing
that
most
touched
my
heart
was
that
she
would
go
to
whoever
was
sick
and
just
be
with
them
we
always
felt
better
when
she
was
around.
One
day
as
I
was
getting
her
food,
she
chewed
up(咬破)one
of
Dad’s
shoes,
which
had
to
be
thrown
away
in
the
end.
I
knew
Dad
would
be
mad
and
I
had
to
let
her
know
what
she
did
was
wrong.
When
I
looked
at
her
and
said,
”Bad
girl,”
she
looked
down
at
the
ground
and
then
went
and
hid.
I
saw
a
tear
in
her
eyes.
Brownie
turned
out
to
be
more
than
just
our
family
pet,
she
went
everywhere
with
us
.People
would
stop
and
ask
if
they
could
pet
her.
Of
course
she’d
let
anyone
pet
her.
She
was
just
the
most
lovable
dog.
There
were
many
times
when
we’d
be
out
walking
and
a
small
child
would
come
over
and
pull
her
hair.
she
never
barked(吠)
or
tried
to
get
away.
Funny
thing
is
she
would
smile.
This
frightened
people
because
they
thought
she
was
showing
her
teeth.
Far
from
the
truth,
she
loved
everyone.
Now
many
years
have
passed
since
Brownie
died
of
old
age.
I
still
miss
days
when
she
was
with
us.
19.
What
would
Brownie
do
when
someone
was
ill
in
the
family?
A.
Look
at
them
sadly.
B.
Keep
them
company.
C.
Play
games
with
them.
D.
Touch
them
gently.
20.
We
can
infer
from
Paragraph
2
that
Brownie__________.
A.
world
eat
anything
when
hungry
B.
felt
sorry
for
her
mistake
C.
loved
playing
hide-and-seek
D.
disliked
the
author’s
dad
21.
Why
does
the
author
say
that
Brownie
was
more
than
just
a
family
pet?
A.
She
was
treated
as
a
member
of
the
family.
B.
She
played
games
with
anyone
she
liked.
C.
She
was
loved
by
everybody
she
met.
D.
She
went
everywhere
with
the
family.
22.
Which
of
the
following
best
describes
Brownie?
A.
Shy
B.
Polite
C.
Brave
D.
Caring
C
This
is
a
photo
of
a
similar
car
I
own.
It’s
a
photo
of
a
Skoda
Fabia,
I
drive
one
too.
A
young
guy
also
got
out
of
a
similar
car
as
I
was
getting
close
to
mine.
I
laughed
and
was
prepared
to
leave.
The
young
guy
continued
to
have
a
conversation
with
me.
He
asked
me
how
I
found
the
car.
It
turned
out
that
it
was
his
first
day
to
drive
the
car
and
it
was
new
and
it
was
a
gift
from
his
parents
and
he’d
just
passed
his
driving
test
today!
What
a
coincidence
(巧合)!
Well,
this
was
a
special
moment
for
Nicholas.
Who
gets
a
new
car
the
day
they
learn
to
drive
and
then
drives
into
a
garage
and
has
a
talk
with
a
woman
who’s
driving
the
same
model
of
car?
Yes,
beautiful
synchronicity
(同步性)
in
full
view.
I
wanted
to
make
this
moment
special
for
Nicholas,
and
I
wanted
to
gift
him
something.
Thinking
on
my
feet,
I
thought
I’d
buy
him
a
lottery
ticket
(彩票)
but
it
wasn’t
special
enough.
I
got
into
my
car
and
removed
my
Guardian
Angel
key
ring
which
I
had
attached
to
my
front
mirror.
It
was
there
to
keep
me
safe.
My
birthday
is
on
Guardian
Angel’s
Day
too,
so
this
is
very
special
to
me.
I
gave
it
to
Nicholas
and
he
was
happy
to
receive
it.
Nicholas
gave
me
a
big
hug.
Nicholas
was
not
an
overconfident
guy.
He
also
told
me
his
mum
was
only
out
of
hospital
and
now
he’d
be
able
to
help
her
get
about.
I’ll
order
myself
another
Guardian
Angel
key
ring
for
my
car
for
fear
that
my
Guardian
Angel
will
not
be
protecting
me
without
the
key
ring.
As
for
Nicholas,
well,
I
wish
he
and
his
passengers
a
lifetime
of
safe
driving.
23.
What
caused
the
conversation
between
the
author
and
the
young
guy?
A.
A
similar
car.
B.
The
author’s
curiosity.
C
The
young
guy’s
excitement.
D.
The
photo
of
a
Skoda
Fabia.
24.
What
did
the
author
think
of
the
guy’s
experience?
A.
It
was
doubtful.
B.
It
was
a
coincidence.
C.
It
was
unlucky
for
him.
D.
It
was
untrue.
25.
What
did
the
author
do
for
the
guy?
A.
She
drove
him
home.
B.
She
bought
him
a
ticket.
C.
She
offered
him
a
birthday
gift.
D.
She
gave
him
a
special
present.
26.
What
was
the
author
going
to
do
next
after
meeting
the
guy?
A.
Give
him
more
confidence.
B.
See
his
mother
in
hospital.
C.
Buy
a
key
ring
for
her
car.
D.
Tell
him
to
drive
quickly.
D
Kindness
Good
friends
are
not
just
kind
to
you;
they
are
kind
to
others
as
well.
People
like
being
around
them
because
they
are
positive
people.
The
kindness
they
spread
comes
from
inner
feelings
of
happiness
and
self-confidence.
In
contrast,
social
aggression,
such
as
meanness,
is
a
quality
that
shows
lack
of
respect
for
others
and
discontent
with
oneself.
These
feelings
outwardly
show
and
eventually
prevent
communications
and
genuine
friendships
from
forming.
Accepting
Good
friends
are
easy
to
talk
to
because
they
accept
what
you
are.
They
understand
the
things
that
are
important
to
you
and
the
values
that
you
hold.
Although
they
may
not
necessarily
agree
with
all
of
your
beliefs
and
actions,
they
will
never
judge
you.
People
who
can
accept
you
also
are
better
able
to
accept
themselves.
High
self-esteem
and
self-acceptance
are
intertwined.
Interest
According
to
American
writer
and
lecturer,
Dale
Carnegie,
showing
genuine
interest
in
others
is
one
way
to
promote
feelings
of
goodwill.
People
are
more
likely
to
remember
how
you
make
them
feel.
This
goes
beyond
good
listening
skills.
Good
friends
ask
questions
about
things
that
matter
to
you.
To
do
this,
they
must
put
aside
their
own
needs
and
focus
on
helping
others
feel
important.
If
you
make
them
feel
inferior,
they
will
not
enjoy
the
time
you
spend
together.
Honesty
Although
honesty
is
important
to
friendships,
it
may
be
one
of
the
most
difficult
qualities
to
maintain.
When
you
ask
a
friend
for
honesty,
she
may
prefer
preserving
the
peace
over
telling
you
what
she
really
thinks.
But
honesty
promotes
trust.
A
good
friend
cares
enough
to
tell
you
the
truth
and
has
sufficient
confidence
in
the
relationship
to
be
assured
of
a
positive
outcome.
27.
What
does
the
kindness
of
a
friend
come
from
according
to
the
passage?
A.
Respect.
B.
Excitement.
C.
Happiness.
D.
Belief.
28.
What
good
friends
will
do
if
you
make
them
feel
less
important
according
to
the
passage?
A.
They
will
begin
to
care
about
their
own
needs.
B.
They
will
take
no
interest
in
you.
C.
They
will
feel
uncomfortable
to
stay
with
you.
D.
They
are
more
likely
to
question
about
themselves.
29.
The
underlined
word
''intertwined''
in
the
second
paragraph
probably
means
.
A.
connected
B.
complicated
C.
obvious
D.
common
30.
What
is
the
passage
mainly
about?
A.
Being
kind
to
friends.
B.
Why
we
need
friends.
C.
How
to
make
friends.
D.
Qualities
of
a
good
friendship.
第二节（共
5
小题；每小题
2.5
分，满分
12.5
分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Here
are
a
few
examples
of
some
things
that
parents
can
learn
from
children
if
they
listen
and
make
the
most
of
their
time
together.
Technology:
Whether
it’s
programming
the
DVR,
texting
or
how
to
adapt
to
the
latest
Facebook
layout
(设计)
change,
most
parents
will
find
their
children
are
at
least
one
step
ahead
of
them.
____31____Let
your
children
show
you
a
few
things
and
find
common
ground
that
can
lead
to
great
discussions.
Trends:
Many
parents
are
shocked
when
they
hear
about
new
trends
on
the
nightly
news.
From
cyberbullying
(网络欺凌)
to
teens
abusing
drugs
it’s
important
for
parents
to
know
what’s
going
on
in
the
world
their
children
live
in.
Develop
an
open
and
trusting
relationship
with
your
children.
___32___
Patience:
____33____How
parents
deal
with
those
mistakes
will
teach
both
the
children
and
the
parents
many
things.
For
parents,
one
of
the
important
skills
that
can
be
learned
is
how
to
be
patient.
Work
at
it
and
it’ll
be
worth
it!
Forgiveness:
When
kids
make
mistakes—and
they
will—it’s
important
that
parents
learn
how
to
forgive
and
move
on
in
a
positive
way.
____34____But
your
children
will
learn
from
your
example
and
maybe
become
more
patient
with
you!
Wonder:
____35____Let
your
children’s
natural
curiosity
inspire
you
to
see
the
world
differently.
Children
can
help
us
pause
to
appreciate
the
wonders
of
our
world.
Go
where
they
want
to
go.
A.
Kids
will
make
mistakes.
B.
This
is
not
an
easy
lesson.
C.
Take
an
interest
in
technology.
D.
Parents
learn
some
important
lessons
from
their
children.
E.
We
encourage
you
to
spend
some
quality
time
as
a
family.
F.
So
you
can
hear
about
these
things
from
them—not
the
news.
G.
Every
day,
try
to
see
the
world
around
you
through
a
child’s
eyes.
第三部分
语言知识运用（共两节，满分
30
分）
第一节（共
15
小题；每小题
1
分，满分
15
分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的
A、B、C
和
D
四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Yesterday
I
was
doing
some
shopping
and
a
man,
who
was
in
worn
clothes,
walked
towards
a
group
of
us
at
the
checkout
stand
(收银台).
I
___36___him
say
to
one
woman
in
front
of
me,
“I
don’t
want
to
steal
from
this
store…
would
you
____37____me
some
food?”
But
the
woman
______38______not
to
hear
him;
it
was
___39___she
hadn’t
seen
him,
I
waited
for
my
___40___to
be
questioned,
but
it
never
came.
So
I
asked
him,
“Can
I
buy
you
something
to
eat?”
He
___41___accepted.
The
man
got
a
___42___and
began
putting
sandwiches
in
the
bag.
As
my
___43___were
being
rung
up
(结账),
I
watched
the
man
put
the
sandwiches
into
the
bag;
1,
2,
3…
He
finally
stopped
and
I
asked
him
how
many
he
had
got
and
he
answered
10.
The
___44___cashier
(收银员)
looked
at
me
for
a
while
and
then
added
them
to
my
____45____.
After
I
was
through,
the
man
was
wandering
around
the
store
saying
he
wanted
something
to
____46____,
too.
The
cashier
seemed
to
be
keeping
a(n)
____47____eye
on
him.
I
admit
I
was
too,
as
I
didn’t
want
him
to
____48____
anything
either!
I
told
the
cashier
that
if
he
got
a
drink
I’d
just
____49____it.
We
both
ended
up
____50____the
store,
but
he
stood
outside
talking
to
himself.
Or
maybe
he
was
talking
with
someone
who
he
thought
was
there.
36.
A.
heard
B.
helped
C.
had
D.
made
37.
A.
make
B.
lend
C.
buy
D.
send
38.
A.
expected
B.
forgot
C.
pretended
D.
regretted
39.
A.
if
only
B.
now
that
C.
even
though
D.
as
if
40.
A.
power
B.
turn
C.
duty
D.
honor
41.
A.
patiently
B.
angrily
C.
gladly
D.
unhappily
42.
A.
box
B.
pocket
C.
bag
D.
coat
43.
A.
books
B.
expressions
C.
tips
D.
goods
44.
A.
proud
B.
surprised
C.
satisfied
D.
encouraged
45.
A.
order
B.
address
C.
form
D.
menu
46.
A.
write
B.
play
C.
drink
D.
eat
47.
A.
polite
B.
close
C.
unconcerned
D.
kind
48.
A.
fill
B.
touch
C.
choose
D.
steal
49
A.
set
down
B.
pay
for
C.
give
up
D.
put
away
50.
A.
visiting
B.
entering
C.
closing
D.
leaving
第Ⅱ卷（非选择题
35
分）
第二节（共
10
小题；每小题
1.5
分，满分
15
分）
阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式(每空不多于三个单词)。
A
young
man
____51____(travel)
through
a
desert
when
he
came
across
a
spring
of
clear
water.The
water
was
sweet.He
filled
his
leather
bag
so
that
he
could
bring
some
back
to
____52____
elder，who
had
been
his
teacher.After
a
journey
of
four
____53____
(day)，the
young
man
finally
____54____
(bring)
the
water
to
him.The
teacher
took
a
deep
drink，smiled
____55____
(warm)，and
thanked
his
student
very
much
for
the
sweet
water.The
young
man
went
home
____56____
a
happy
heart.
After
the
student
left，the
teacher
let
another
student
taste
the
water.He
spit
it
out，saying
it
was
awful.In
fact，it
was
no
longer
fresh
because
of
the
old
leather
bag.He
asked
his
teacher，“Sir，the
water
was
awful.Why
did
you
seem
____57____
(enjoy)
it？”The
teacher
answered，“You
tasted
the
water.I
tasted
the
gift.The
water
was
not
just
water，____58____
an
act
of
kindness
and
love.Nothing
could
be
____59____(sweet)．”
We
understand
this
lesson
best
when
we
receive
gifts
of
love
from
children.Whether
____60____
is
a
cheap
pipe
or
a
diamond(钻石)
necklace，the
proper
response
is
appreciation(感激)．We
love
the
idea
within
the
gift
rather
than
the
thing
itself.
第四部分
写作（满分
20
分）
第一节
应用文写作（满分
20
分）
61.
如今，中学生的假期生活发生了很大变化。假定你是李明，美国的笔友
Lisa
想了解中国学生现在的假期生活。请写封回信。要点如下：
学习和休闲仍然重要；
帮忙做家务或干农活；
参加社会活动，做志愿者工作，帮助他人。注意：1.
词数
80~100；
2.
请结合实际增加细节，适当发挥；
3.
信的开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。
Dear
Lisa,
I’m
glad
to
have
received
your
letter.
Our
holiday
life
has
changed
a
lot.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best
wishes!
Yours,
Li
Ming英
语
（本试卷共
8
页，全卷满分：120
分，考试用时：100
分钟）
注意事项：
1.
答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2.
选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用
2B
铅笔把答题卡上相应题目的答案标号
涂黑。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3.
非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
4.
考试结束后，将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。
第Ⅰ卷（选择题
85
分）
第一部分
单项选择（共两节，满分
20
分）
第一节（共
5
小题；每小题
1
分，满分
5
分）
找出划线部分读音不同的单词
1
A.
tea
B.
meat
C.
weather
D.
beach
2.
A.
warm
B.
garden
C.
market
D.
party
3.
A.
bear
B.
pear
C.
wear
D.
earth
4.
A.
rain
B.
train
C.
said
D.
paint
5.
A.
he
B.
egg
C.
dress
D.
bed
第二节（共
15
小题；每小题
1
分，满分
15
分）
从所给的
A、B、C
三个选项中选择最佳选项填空。
1.
My
daughter
helps
me
cook
but
she
isn’t
old
enough
to
be
left
in
the
.
A.
bedroom
B.
classroom
C.
lab
D.
kitchen
【答案】D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：我女儿帮我做饭，但年纪不大，不能留在厨房里。A.bedroom卧室；B.classroom教室；C.lab实验室；D.kitchen厨房。分析句子可知，前半句中存在动词cook，结合语境翻译可知，此处表明女儿不适合留在厨房里。故选D项。
【点睛】
2.
—Oh,
my
God!
We
have
missed
the
last
bus.
What
shall
we
do?
—I'm
afraid
that
we
have
no
but
to
take
a
taxi.
A.
idea
B.
decision
C.
choice
D.
reason
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查名词词义辨析和固定短语。句意：——噢，天呐！我们错过了最后一班公交车，我们该怎么办？——恐怕我们别无选择，只能打出租车了。A.
idea主意；B.
decision决定；C.
choice选择；D.
reason原因。根据句意可知，此处是固定短语have
no
choice
but
to
do
sth.“别无选择只能做某事”，故选C项。
3.
—How
do
you
get
home
from
?
By
bus?
—No,
I
walk.
isn’t
very
far.
A.
school;
The
school
B.
the
school;
The
school
C.
the
school;
School
D.
school;
School
【答案】A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查冠词。句意：—你怎么从学校回来？坐公交车？—不，我步行。学校并不远。分析句子可知，前句中表明泛指从学校回来，使用零冠词。后句中表示特指学校距离不远，因此使用定冠词the限定school。故选A项。
【点睛】
4.
—You
look
so
happy!
—Jack
says
I
am
pretty.
has
ever
told
me
that
before.
A.
Somebody
B.
Anybody
C.
Everybody
D.
Nobody
【答案】D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查不定代词。句意：—你看起来很高兴！—杰克说我很漂亮。
从来没有人告诉过我。分析句子可知，此处表示从没有人这样对我说，因此使用不定代词Nobody作主语。故选D项。
【点睛】
5.
—Is
that
model
plane?
—Yes,
it’s
.
My
sister
sent
it
to
me.
A.
your;
my
B.
your;
mine
C.
you;
me
D.
yours;
mine
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查代词。句意：——那是你的模型飞机吗？——是的，是我的。我姐姐送我的。第一空，修饰后文名词短语model
plane，应用形容词性物主代词your；第二空，作表语，应用名词性物主代词mine，相当于my
model
plane。故选B。
6.
The
schools
in
Qinhuai
District
will
develop
the
museum
courses
suitable
for
children
during______school
time.
A.
they
B.
their
C.
them
D.
theirs
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查代词。句意：秦淮区的学校将开发适合孩子上学时间的博物馆课程。分析句子结构可知：设空处后为名词，设空处应为形容词性的物主代词修饰名词。故答案为B。
7.
—Is
this
physics
problem
?
—Yes.
I
can
work
it
out
.
A.
easy;
easily
B.
easy;
easy
C.
easily;
easy
D.
easily;
easily
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词和副词。句意：——这道物理题容易吗？——是的。我可以很容易地解决它。第一空用形容词easy作is的表语；第二空用副词easily作状语修饰动词短语work
out。故选A项。
8.
The
flying
squirrel
might
be
one
of
animals
you
could
meet
during
the
trip.
A.
strange
B.
stranger
C.
the
strangest
D.
strangest
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词最高级。句意：鼯鼠可能是你在旅途中遇到的最奇怪的动物之一。此处为结构“one
of+形容词最高级+复数名词”，表示“最……之一”，故应用形容词最高级the
strangest。故选C。
9.
—May
I
speak
to
the
head
master?
—He
a
meeting
now.
Can
I
take
a
message?
A.
is
having
B.
had
C.
has
D.
will
have
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查时态。句意：——我可以和校长讲话吗？——他现在正在开会。我能留言吗？由语境可知，此处指我可以和校长说话吗？其答语是，他正在开会，我能留言吗？考查动词时态，因句中有关键词now，标明正在进行，故用现在进行时态（am/is/are
doing），因为主语是he，是第三人称单数，所以用is
having。故选A项。
10.
—Mum?
May
I
go
out
and
play
basketball?
—
you
your
homework
yet?
A.
Do;
finish
B.
Are;
finishing
C.
Did;
finish
D.
Have;
finished
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查时态。句意：——妈妈？我可以出去打篮球吗？——你做完作业了吗？由句意可知，此处强调“过去做没做完作业”对“现在要去打篮球”的影响，即过去发生的事对现在产生的影响，所以用现在完成时。故选D项。
11.
Gina
went
to
the
doctor’s
yesterday
and
she
about
the
importance
of
good
living
habits
once
more.
A.
told
B.
is
told
C.
was
told
D.
has
told
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查时态语态。句意：吉娜昨天去看医生，医生又一次告诉她良好生活习惯的重要性。此处主语she与谓语动词tell构成被动关系，且根据上文went可知应用一般过去时的被动语态。主语为she，谓语动词用单数。故选C。
12.
—Is
it
necessary
us
some
photos
before
saving
the
old
man?
—Yes,
it
is.
We
can
protect
ourselves
if
we
do
so.
A.
of;
taking
B.
for;
taking
C.
of;
to
take
D.
for;
to
take
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查固定句型。句意：——在救这位老人之前，我们有必要拍一些照片吗？——是的，有必要。如果我们这样做，我们可以保护自己。表示“某人有必要做某事”句型为it
is
necessary
for
sb.
to
do
sth.，it作形式主语，不定式为真正主语。故选D。
13.
—Do
you
have
any
plans
for
the
holiday?
—Yes,
I’m
planning
to
travel
to
Jiuzhaigou.
I’m
looking
forward
to
the
colourful
lakes
and
amazing
waterfalls.
A.
see
B.
seeing
C.
sees
D.
saw
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查动名词。句意：——你假期有什么计划吗?——是的，我打算去九寨沟旅游。我期待着看到色彩斑斓的湖泊和令人惊叹的瀑布。look
forward
to期待，该短语是固定短语，其中to是介词，后面接v+ing形式作宾语，故选B。
14.
About
three-fifth
of
the
work
done
yesterday.
A.
had
B.
was
C.
were
D.
have
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查主谓一致。句意：昨天大约完成了五分之三的工作。当百分数、分数后面加名词或代词时，要根据这个名词或代词来决定其谓语动词的数形式。句中名词the
work为不可数名词，所以谓语动词用单数。主语work与动词do是被动关系，所以用was。故选B。
15.
A
better
future
is
the
goal
of
the
Chinese
people,
it’s
also
the
common
interest
of
the
world.
A.
so
B.
and
C.
or
D.
but
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查连词。句意：更加美好的未来是中国人民的奋斗目标，也是世界的共同利益。the
goal
of
the
Chinese
people和the
common
interest
of
the
world是并列关系，应用并列连词and。故选B项。
第二部分
阅读理解（共两节，满分
50
分）
第一节（共
15
小题；每小题
2.5
分，满分
37.5
分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的
A、B、C
和D
四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Our
ships
boast
a
sea
of
vacation
possibilities
for
every
guest.
Like
the
chance
to
learn
Italian,
salsa
dancing
(萨尔萨舞),
or
the
recipe
(食谱)
for
a
perfect
martini
(马提尼酒).
To
conquer
the
rock
climbing
wall
and
ice
skate
on
the
equator.
Or
slow
things
down
with
a
hot
stone
massage
(按摩)
and
duty-free
designer
shopping.
See,
do
and
learn
more
at
sea
than
you
ever
thought
possible.
North
Star
The
exclusive
North
Star
promises
to
heighten
your
worldview.
Simply
step
into
the
North
Star’s
closed,
jewel-shaped
capsule
and
gently
climb
over
300
feet
above
sea
level.
Take
in
breathtaking
views
of
the
ocean,
the
ship,
and
the
exciting
destinations
that
we
visit.
Royal
Caribbean
Royal
Caribbean
is
teaming
up
with
World
Wildlife
Fund
to
save
our
oceans
and
protect
sea
life.
Join
us
in
making
a
difference
by
symbolically
adopting
a
sea
turtle
or
get
involved
with
numerous
other
activities
both
on
board
and
ashore,
like
the
Walk
for
Sea
Turtles.
Together
we
can
turn
the
tide.
SeaPlex
SeaPlex
is
not
only
the
largest
indoor
active
space
at
sea,
but
also
the
most
modern
and
creative.
By
day,
experience
a
circus
school
and
flying
trapeze
(高空秋千),
as
well
as
a
full-size
regulation
(正规)
basketball
court.
By
night,
the
first-ever
bumper
car
(碰碰车)
and
roller
skating
offerings
at
sea
will
deliver
thrills,
with
music
provided
by
a
floating
DJ
booth
that
hovers
above
the
activity
happening
below.
Rock
Climbing
Rise
to
the
occasion
and
take
on
our
signature
rock
climbing
wall.
From
beginners
to
speed
climbers,
everyone
can
enjoy
an
unparalleled
view
from
40
feet
above
deck.
Included
in
your
fare,
no
reservation
required.
16.
If
you
are
willing
to
have
a
good
view
of
the
ocean
or
sea
from
above,
what
should
you
try?
A.
North
Star.
B.
Royal
Caribbean.
C.
SeaPlex.
D.
Rock
Climbing.
17.
Who
are
especially
interested
in
SeaPlex?
A.
People
who
are
fond
of
eating
delicious
food.
B.
People
who
want
to
have
a
turtle
as
a
pet.
C.
People
who
want
to
save
some
money.
D.
People
who
want
to
listen
to
music
while
playing.
18.
Where
is
this
article
probably
taken
from?
A.
A
letter.
B.
An
advertisement.
C.
A
personal
diary.
D.
A
newspaper
article.
【答案】16.
A
17.
D
18.
B
【解析】
这是一篇应用文。文章以广告的形式，介绍了轮船旅将为游客提供的各种活动。
【16题详解】
细节理解题。由第二段中的“Simply
step
into
the
North
Star’s
closed,
jewel-shaped
capsule
and
gently
climb
over
300
feet
above
sea
level.
Take
in
breathtaking
views
of
the
ocean,
the
ship,
and
the
exciting
destinations
that
we
visit.”（只需进入北极星封闭的、宝石形状的太空舱，轻轻地爬上海拔300英尺的高空。在这里可以欣赏到令人惊叹的海洋、轮船和令人兴奋的目的地。），可知去North
Star你可以从上面俯瞰大海。故选A项。
【17题详解】
细节理解题。由第四段中的“By
night,
the
first-ever
bumper
car
(碰碰车)
and
roller
skating
offerings
at
sea
will
deliver
thrills,
with
music
provided
by
a
floating
DJ
booth
that
hovers
above
the
activity
happening
below.”（到了晚上，第一次在海上提供碰碰碰车和轮滑节目将带来刺激，在下面的活动上方有一个漂浮的DJ台提供音乐。），可知有DJ台提供音乐，想一边听音乐一边演奏的人会对SeaPlex特别感兴趣。故选D项。
【18题详解】
推理判断题。由第一段“Our
ships
boast
a
sea
of
vacation
possibilities
for
every
guest.
Like
the
chance
to
learn
Italian,
salsa
dancing
(萨尔萨舞),
or
the
recipe
(食谱)
for
a
perfect
martini
(马提尼酒).
To
conquer
the
rock
climbing
wall
and
ice
skate
on
the
equator.
Or
slow
things
down
with
a
hot
stone
massage
(按摩)
and
duty-free
designer
shopping.
See,
do
and
learn
more
at
sea
than
you
ever
thought
possible.”（我们的船为每一位客人提供了丰富的度假机会。就像学习意大利语的机会一样，萨尔萨舞或是一杯完美马提尼的食谱。去征服攀岩墙和在赤道溜冰。或者用热石按摩和免税的设计师购物来放慢速度。在海上看、做、学比你想象中更多的东西。）和下文关于轮船旅提供的几个活动的介绍，可推断出本文是一则旅游广告。故选B项。
B
When
I
was
six,
Dad
brought
home
a
dog
one
day,
who
was
called
“Brownie”.
My
brothers
and
I
all
loved
Brownie
and
did
different
things
with
her.
One
of
us
would
walk
her,
another
would
feed
her,
then
there
were
baths,
playing
catch
and
many
other
games,
Brownie,
in
return,
loved
each
and
every
one
of
us.
One
thing
that
most
touched
my
heart
was
that
she
would
go
to
whoever
was
sick
and
just
be
with
them
we
always
felt
better
when
she
was
around.
One
day,
as
I
was
getting
her
food,
she
chewed
up(咬破)one
of
Dad’s
shoes,
which
had
to
be
thrown
away
in
the
end.
I
knew
Dad
would
be
mad
and
I
had
to
let
her
know
what
she
did
was
wrong.
When
I
looked
at
her
and
said,
”Bad
girl,”
she
looked
down
at
the
ground
and
then
went
and
hid.
I
saw
a
tear
in
her
eyes.
Brownie
turned
out
to
be
more
than
just
our
family
pet,
she
went
everywhere
with
us
.People
would
stop
and
ask
if
they
could
pet
her.
Of
course
she’d
let
anyone
pet
her.
She
was
just
the
most
lovable
dog.
There
were
many
times
when
we’d
be
out
walking
and
a
small
child
would
come
over
and
pull
her
hair.
she
never
barked(吠)
or
tried
to
get
away.
Funny
thing
is
she
would
smile.
This
frightened
people
because
they
thought
she
was
showing
her
teeth.
Far
from
the
truth,
she
loved
everyone.
Now
many
years
have
passed
since
Brownie
died
of
old
age.
I
still
miss
days
when
she
was
with
us.
19.
What
would
Brownie
do
when
someone
was
ill
in
the
family?
A.
Look
at
them
sadly.
B.
Keep
them
company.
C.
Play
games
with
them.
D.
Touch
them
gently.
20.
We
can
infer
from
Paragraph
2
that
Brownie__________.
A.
world
eat
anything
when
hungry
B.
felt
sorry
for
her
mistake
C.
loved
playing
hide-and-seek
D.
disliked
the
author’s
dad
21.
Why
does
the
author
say
that
Brownie
was
more
than
just
a
family
pet?
A.
She
was
treated
as
a
member
of
the
family.
B.
She
played
games
with
anyone
she
liked.
C.
She
was
loved
by
everybody
she
met.
D.
She
went
everywhere
with
the
family.
22.
Which
of
the
following
best
describes
Brownie?
A.
Shy
B.
Polite
C.
Brave
D.
Caring
【答案】19.
B
20.
B
21.
C
22.
D
【解析】
本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了我家养的狗Brownie的故事。
【19题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段One
thing
that
most
touched
my
heart
was
that
she
would
go
to
whoever
was
sick
and
just
be
with
them.
We
always
felt
better
when
she
was
around.可知，有人生病的时候，它总会陪伴他们。故B正确。
【20题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段最后一行She
looked
down
at
the
ground
and
then
went
and
hid.
I
saw
a
tear
in
her
eyes.(她低头看了看地上，然后躲了起来。我看见她眼里含着泪水。)可推断，它也为自己做的错事感觉害怕。故B正确
【21题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段People
would
stop
and
ask
if
they
could
pet
her.
Of
course
she'd
let
anyone
pet
her.(人们会停下来问是否可以抚摸她。当然，她会让任何人抚摸她。)可推断，见到它的人都很喜欢它，故C正确。
【22题详解】
推理判断题。根据上下文的描写突出love
each
and
everyone每个人喜欢它，第三段中She
was
just
the
most
lovable
dog它是最可爱的狗，都暗示了Brownie很有爱心的，故选D项。
C
This
is
a
photo
of
a
similar
car
I
own.
It’s
a
photo
of
a
Skoda
Fabia,
I
drive
one
too.
A
young
guy
also
got
out
of
a
similar
car
as
I
was
getting
close
to
mine.
I
laughed
and
was
prepared
to
leave.
The
young
guy
continued
to
have
a
conversation
with
me.
He
asked
me
how
I
found
the
car.
It
turned
out
that
it
was
his
first
day
to
drive
the
car
and
it
was
new
and
it
was
a
gift
from
his
parents
and
he’d
just
passed
his
driving
test
today!
What
a
coincidence
(巧合)!
Well,
this
was
a
special
moment
for
Nicholas.
Who
gets
a
new
car
the
day
they
learn
to
drive
and
then
drives
into
a
garage
and
has
a
talk
with
a
woman
who’s
driving
the
same
model
of
car?
Yes,
beautiful
synchronicity
(同步性)
in
full
view.
I
wanted
to
make
this
moment
special
for
Nicholas,
and
I
wanted
to
gift
him
something.
Thinking
on
my
feet,
I
thought
I’d
buy
him
a
lottery
ticket
(彩票)
but
it
wasn’t
special
enough.
I
got
into
my
car
and
removed
my
Guardian
Angel
key
ring
which
I
had
attached
to
my
front
mirror.
It
was
there
to
keep
me
safe.
My
birthday
is
on
Guardian
Angel’s
Day
too,
so
this
is
very
special
to
me.
I
gave
it
to
Nicholas
and
he
was
happy
to
receive
it.
Nicholas
gave
me
a
big
hug.
Nicholas
was
not
an
overconfident
guy.
He
also
told
me
his
mum
was
only
out
of
hospital
and
now
he’d
be
able
to
help
her
get
about.
I’ll
order
myself
another
Guardian
Angel
key
ring
for
my
car
for
fear
that
my
Guardian
Angel
will
not
be
protecting
me
without
the
key
ring.
As
for
Nicholas,
well,
I
wish
he
and
his
passengers
a
lifetime
of
safe
driving.
23.
What
caused
the
conversation
between
the
author
and
the
young
guy?
A.
A
similar
car.
B.
The
author’s
curiosity.
C.
The
young
guy’s
excitement.
D.
The
photo
of
a
Skoda
Fabia.
24.
What
did
the
author
think
of
the
guy’s
experience?
A.
It
was
doubtful.
B.
It
was
a
coincidence.
C.
It
was
unlucky
for
him.
D.
It
was
untrue.
25.
What
did
the
author
do
for
the
guy?
A.
She
drove
him
home.
B.
She
bought
him
a
ticket.
C.
She
offered
him
a
birthday
gift.
D.
She
gave
him
a
special
present.
26.
What
was
the
author
going
to
do
next
after
meeting
the
guy?
A.
Give
him
more
confidence.
B.
See
his
mother
in
hospital.
C.
Buy
a
key
ring
for
her
car.
D.
Tell
him
to
drive
quickly.
【答案】23.
A
24.
B
25.
D
26.
C
【解析】
这是一篇记叙文。这篇文章主要讲了由于拥有相同的汽车，使得作者和这个年轻人开始交谈。随后，作者送给男孩儿一个特殊的礼物。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。由This
is
a
photo
of
a
similar
car
I
own.
It’s
a
photo
of
a
Skoda
Fabia,
I
drive
one
too.
A
young
guy
also
got
out
of
a
similar
car
as
I
was
getting
close
to
mine.
I
laughed
and
was
prepared
to
leave.
The
young
guy
continued
to
have
a
conversation
with
me.这是一张我自己的类似汽车的照片。是斯柯达Fabia的照片，我也开一辆。当我接近我的车时，一个年轻人也从一辆相似的车里走了出来。我笑了，准备离开。那个年轻人继续和我聊天。可知拥有相同的汽车，使得作者和这个年轻人开始交谈，故选A。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。由He
asked
me
how
I
found
the
car.
It
turned
out
that
it
was
his
first
day
to
drive
the
car
and
it
was
new
and
it
was
a
gift
from
his
parents
and
he’d
just
passed
his
driving
test
today!
What
a
coincidence
(巧合)!他问我如何找到那辆车。原来这是他第一天开那辆新车，是他父母送他的礼物，而且他今天刚通过驾驶考试!什么一个巧合。可知作者认为这个年轻人的经历和自己的经历惊人的相似，非常巧合，故选B。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。由I
got
into
my
car
and
removed
my
Guardian
Angel
key
ring
which
I
had
attached
to
my
front
mirror.
It
was
there
to
keep
me
safe.
My
birthday
is
on
Guardian
Angel’s
Day
too,
so
this
is
very
special
to
me.
I
gave
it
to
Nicholas
and
he
was
happy
to
receive
it.我钻进车里，取下我的守护天使钥匙环，我把它固定在我的前镜上。它是为了保护我的安全。我的生日也是在守护天使日，所以这对我来说很特别。我把它给了尼古拉斯，他很高兴收到它。可知作者送给男孩儿一个特殊的礼物，故选D。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。由I’ll
order
myself
another
Guardian
Angel
key
ring
for
my
car
for
fear
that
my
Guardian
Angel
will
not
be
protecting
me
without
the
key
ring.我会为我的车订购另一个守护天使钥匙环，因为我害怕我的守护天使在没有钥匙环的情况下不会保护我。可知随后作者会去为自己的车再买一个钥匙环，故选C。
D
Kindness
Good
friends
are
not
just
kind
to
you;
they
are
kind
to
others
as
well.
People
like
being
around
them
because
they
are
positive
people.
The
kindness
they
spread
comes
from
inner
feelings
of
happiness
and
self-confidence.
In
contrast,
social
aggression,
such
as
meanness,
is
a
quality
that
shows
lack
of
respect
for
others
and
discontent
with
oneself.
These
feelings
outwardly
show
and
eventually
prevent
communications
and
genuine
friendships
from
forming.
Accepting
Good
friends
are
easy
to
talk
to
because
they
accept
what
you
are.
They
understand
the
things
that
are
important
to
you
and
the
values
that
you
hold.
Although
they
may
not
necessarily
agree
with
all
of
your
beliefs
and
actions,
they
will
never
judge
you.
People
who
can
accept
you
also
are
better
able
to
accept
themselves.
High
self-esteem
and
self-acceptance
are
intertwined.
Interest
According
to
American
writer
and
lecturer,
Dale
Carnegie,
showing
genuine
interest
in
others
is
one
way
to
promote
feelings
of
goodwill.
People
are
more
likely
to
remember
how
you
make
them
feel.
This
goes
beyond
good
listening
skills.
Good
friends
ask
questions
about
things
that
matter
to
you.
To
do
this,
they
must
put
aside
their
own
needs
and
focus
on
helping
others
feel
important.
If
you
make
them
feel
inferior,
they
will
not
enjoy
the
time
you
spend
together.
Honesty
Although
honesty
is
important
to
friendships,
it
may
be
one
of
the
most
difficult
qualities
to
maintain.
When
you
ask
a
friend
for
honesty,
she
may
prefer
preserving
the
peace
over
telling
you
what
she
really
thinks.
But
honesty
promotes
trust.
A
good
friend
cares
enough
to
tell
you
the
truth
and
has
sufficient
confidence
in
the
relationship
to
be
assured
of
a
positive
outcome.
27.
What
does
the
kindness
of
a
friend
come
from
according
to
the
passage?
A.
Respect.
B.
Excitement.
C.
Happiness.
D.
Belief.
28.
What
good
friends
will
do
if
you
make
them
feel
less
important
according
to
the
passage?
A.
They
will
begin
to
care
about
their
own
needs.
B.
They
will
take
no
interest
in
you.
C.
They
will
feel
uncomfortable
to
stay
with
you.
D.
They
are
more
likely
to
question
about
themselves.
29.
The
underlined
word
''intertwined''
in
the
second
paragraph
probably
means
.
A.
connected
B.
complicated
C.
obvious
D.
common
30.
What
is
the
passage
mainly
about?
A.
Being
kind
to
friends.
B.
Why
we
need
friends.
C.
How
to
make
friends.
D.
Qualities
of
a
good
friendship.
【答案】27.
C
28.
C
29.
A
30.
D
【解析】
这是一篇议论文。文章主要谈论良好友谊需要的4种品质，以及每种品质对友谊的重要性。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据Kindness部分的The
kindness
they
spread
comes
from
inner
feelings
of
happiness
and
self-confidence.可知，朋友所传递的友善来自于幸福的内心感受和自信。C.
Happiness.(幸福)符合以上说法，故选C项。
【28题详解】
推理判断题。根据Interest部分的If
you
make
them
feel
inferior,
they
will
not
enjoy
the
time
you
spend
together.可知，如果你让朋友感到自卑，他们就不会喜欢和你待在一起。由此推测，如果你让朋友感到他们不那么重要，他们和你在一起就会觉得不舒服。C.
They
will
feel
uncomfortable
to
stay
with
you.(他们和你待在一起会觉得不舒服)符合以上推测，故选C项。
【29题详解】
词义猜测题。根据Accepting部分的People
who
can
accept
you
also
are
better
able
to
accept
themselves.
High
self-esteem
and
self-acceptance
are
intertwined.可知，可以接受你的人也能更好地接受自己。高度的自尊和自我承认是intertwined。划线部分所在句子是对上文内容的解释，即“高度的自尊和自我承认是相互的关系”。A.
connected(有联系的)符合以上猜测，故选A项。
【30题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章的主要内容，尤其每个部分的小标题Kindness(友善),
Accepting(接纳),
Interest(兴趣),
Honesty(诚实)可知，本文主要讲述了友谊的四个品质，以及每个品质对友谊的重要性。D.
Qualities
of
a
good
friendship.(良好友谊的品质)符合以上说法，故选D项。
第二节（共
5
小题；每小题
2.5
分，满分
12.5
分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Here
are
a
few
examples
of
some
things
that
parents
can
learn
from
children
if
they
listen
and
make
the
most
of
their
time
together.
Technology:
Whether
it’s
programming
the
DVR,
texting
or
how
to
adapt
to
the
latest
Facebook
layout
(设计)
change,
most
parents
will
find
their
children
are
at
least
one
step
ahead
of
them.
____31____Let
your
children
show
you
a
few
things
and
find
common
ground
that
can
lead
to
great
discussions.
Trends:
Many
parents
are
shocked
when
they
hear
about
new
trends
on
the
nightly
news.
From
cyberbullying
(网络欺凌)
to
teens
abusing
drugs,
it’s
important
for
parents
to
know
what’s
going
on
in
the
world
their
children
live
in.
Develop
an
open
and
trusting
relationship
with
your
children.
___32___
Patience:
____33____How
parents
deal
with
those
mistakes
will
teach
both
the
children
and
the
parents
many
things.
For
parents,
one
of
the
important
skills
that
can
be
learned
is
how
to
be
patient.
Work
at
it
and
it’ll
be
worth
it!
Forgiveness:
When
kids
make
mistakes—and
they
will—it’s
important
that
parents
learn
how
to
forgive
and
move
on
in
a
positive
way.
____34____But
your
children
will
learn
from
your
example
and
maybe
become
more
patient
with
you!
Wonder:
____35____Let
your
children’s
natural
curiosity
inspire
you
to
see
the
world
differently.
Children
can
help
us
pause
to
appreciate
the
wonders
of
our
world.
Go
where
they
want
to
go.
A.
Kids
will
make
mistakes.
B.
This
is
not
an
easy
lesson.
C.
Take
an
interest
in
technology.
D.
Parents
learn
some
important
lessons
from
their
children.
E.
We
encourage
you
to
spend
some
quality
time
as
a
family.
F.
So
you
can
hear
about
these
things
from
them—not
the
news.
G.
Every
day,
try
to
see
the
world
around
you
through
a
child’s
eyes.
【答案】31.
C
32.
F
33.
A
34.
B
35.
G
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了，如果父母倾听孩子的话，并充分利用他们在一起的时间，他们可以从他们身上学到一些东西，如科技、耐心和宽容的品质。
【31题详解】
由上一句“无论是为DVR编程、发短信还是如何适应Facebook最新的布局变化，大多数家长都会发现他们的孩子至少比他们领先一步。”和下一句“让你的孩子给你看一些东西，找到共同点，从而引发伟大的讨论。”可知，孩子比父母更了解新科技，如果父母对科技感兴趣，他们就可以让孩子给自己展示一些东西，该空起承上启下作用，承接上下文，C选项“对科技感兴趣。”切题。故选C项。
【32题详解】
由上三句“许多家长听到晚间新闻上的新趋势时感到震惊。从网络欺凌到青少年滥用毒品，父母了解孩子生活的世界发生了什么是很重要的。与你的孩子建立一种开放和信任的关系。”可知，上文提到与孩子建立一种开诚布公、相互信任的关系，这样你可以从他们口中，而不是新闻里了解这些事，承接上文，F选项“所以你可以从他们那里听到这些事情，而不是从新闻里了解这些事。”切题，说明了建立这种关系的好处。故选F项。
【33题详解】
由下一句“父母如何处理这些错误会教会孩子和父母很多东西。”可知，孩子们是会犯错的，所以父母们要处理这些错误，承接下文，A选项“孩子们会犯错的。”切题。故选A项。
【34题详解】
由上一句“当孩子们犯了错误/将犯错误时，那么父母就必须学会如何原谅并以积极的方式向前迈进。”和下一句“但是你的孩子会从你的示范中学习，也许会对你更有耐心！”可知，承接上下文，B选项“这（宽恕）不是一堂容易的课。”切题；上文提到父母要学会原谅孩子们的错误，下文提到孩子会从你的示范中学到很多，说明这（宽恕）并不容易。故选B项。
【35题详解】
由下两句“让孩子们天生的好奇心激发你以不同的眼光看待世界。孩子们可以帮助我们停下来欣赏这个世界的奇迹。”可知，承接下文，G选项“每天，试着用孩子的眼睛看你周围的世界。”切题；上下文是顺承关系，用孩子的视角去看这个世界，我们就能以不同的眼光看待世界、停下脚步欣赏世界的奇迹。故选G项。
第三部分
语言知识运用（共两节，满分
30
分）
第一节（共
15
小题；每小题
1
分，满分
15
分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的
A、B、C
和
D
四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Yesterday
I
was
doing
some
shopping
and
a
man,
who
was
in
worn
clothes,
walked
towards
a
group
of
us
at
the
checkout
stand
(收银台).
I
___36___him
say
to
one
woman
in
front
of
me,
“I
don’t
want
to
steal
from
this
store…
would
you
____37____me
some
food?”
But
the
woman
______38______not
to
hear
him;
it
was
___39___she
hadn’t
seen
him,
I
waited
for
my
___40___to
be
questioned,
but
it
never
came.
So
I
asked
him,
“Can
I
buy
you
something
to
eat?”
He
___41___accepted.
The
man
got
a
___42___and
began
putting
sandwiches
in
the
bag.
As
my
___43___were
being
rung
up
(结账),
I
watched
the
man
put
the
sandwiches
into
the
bag;
1,
2,
3…
He
finally
stopped
and
I
asked
him
how
many
he
had
got
and
he
answered
10.
The
___44___cashier
(收银员)
looked
at
me
for
a
while
and
then
added
them
to
my
____45____.
After
I
was
through,
the
man
was
wandering
around
the
store
saying
he
wanted
something
to
____46____,
too.
The
cashier
seemed
to
be
keeping
a(n)
____47____eye
on
him.
I
admit
I
was
too,
as
I
didn’t
want
him
to
____48____
anything
either!
I
told
the
cashier
that
if
he
got
a
drink
I’d
just
____49____it.
We
both
ended
up
____50____the
store,
but
he
stood
outside
talking
to
himself.
Or
maybe
he
was
talking
with
someone
who
he
thought
was
there.
36.
A.
heard
B.
helped
C.
had
D.
made
37.
A.
make
B.
lend
C.
buy
D.
send
38.
A.
expected
B.
forgot
C.
pretended
D.
regretted
39.
A.
if
only
B.
now
that
C.
even
though
D.
as
if
40.
A.
power
B.
turn
C.
duty
D.
honor
41.
A.
patiently
B.
angrily
C.
gladly
D.
unhappily
42.
A.
box
B.
pocket
C.
bag
D.
coat
43.
A.
books
B.
expressions
C.
tips
D.
goods
44.
A.
proud
B.
surprised
C.
satisfied
D.
encouraged
45.
A.
order
B.
address
C.
form
D.
menu
46.
A.
write
B.
play
C.
drink
D.
eat
47.
A.
polite
B.
close
C.
unconcerned
D.
kind
48.
A.
fill
B.
touch
C.
choose
D.
steal
49.
A.
set
down
B.
pay
for
C.
give
up
D.
put
away
50.
A.
visiting
B.
entering
C.
closing
D.
leaving
【答案】36.
A
37.
C
38.
C
39.
D
40.
B
41.
C
42.
C
43.
D
44.
B
45.
A
46.
C
47.
B
48.
D
49.
B
50.
D
【解析】
这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了，作者在商店遇见了一个没钱买食物的男人，给他买食物的故事。
【36题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我听到他对我面前的一个女人说：“我不想从这家商店偷东西……你能给我买点食物吗？”？A.
heard听见；B.
helped帮助；C.
had有；D.
made使……。由下文的say
to
one
woman
in
front
of
me,
“I
don’t
want
to
steal
from
this
store可知，作者听到那个男人和前面的女人说话。故选A项。
【37题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我听到他对我面前的一个女人说：“我不想从这家商店偷东西……你能给我买点食物吗？”？A.
make使……；B.
lend借出；C.
buy买；D.
send发送。由上文的a
man,
who
was
in
worn
clothes和I
don’t
want
to
steal
from
this
store和下文的Can
I
buy
you
something
to
eat?可知，男人经济拮据，买不起食物，又不想偷，所以问前面的女人帮他买点食物（最后作者帮他买了食物）。故选C项。
【38题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是那女人假装没听见他说的话，好像她没看见他似的，我等着轮到我被问起，但始终没有来。A.
expected期望；B.
forgot忘记；C.
pretended假装；D.
regretted后悔。由下文的it
was
___4___she
hadn’t
seen
him可知，前面的女人好像没看见他似的，推断出前面的女人假装没听见他说的话。故选C项。
【39题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：但是那女人假装没听见他说的话，好像她没看见他似的，我等着轮到我被问起，但却没有被问。A.
if
only要是……就好了；B.
now
that既然；C.
even
though尽管；D.
as
if好像。由上文语境可知，前面的女人假装没听见他说的话，就好像她没看到这个男人一样。故选D项。
【40题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是那女人假装没听见他说的话，好像她没看见他似的，我等着轮到我被问起，但始终没有来。A.
power力量；B.
turn轮次、顺序；C.
duty责任；D.
honor荣耀。由下文的So
I
asked
him,
“Can
I
buy
you
something
to
eat?”可知，作者等着自己轮到被男人问帮他买食物，但没等到，所以最后作者自己主动问了（我能给你买点吃的吗？）。故选B项。
【41题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：他高兴地接受了。A.
patiently耐心地；B.
angrily生气地；C.
gladly高兴地；D.
unhappily不开心地。由下文的The
man
got
a
___7___and
began
putting
sandwiches
in
the
bag可知，男人往袋子里放三明治，说明他高兴地接受了作者的提议。故选C项。
【42题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：那人拿了一个袋子，开始往袋子里放三明治。A.
box盒子；B.
pocket口袋；C.
bag袋子；D.
coat外套。由下文的began
putting
sandwiches
in
the
bag可知，男人拿了一个袋子。故选C项。
43题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我的商品正在结账时，我看着那个人把三明治放进袋子里。A.
books书；B.
expressions表达；C.
tips实用的提示；D.
goods商品。由上文语境可知，作者在购物，此处指作者挑选好的商品正在结账。故选D项。
【44题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：惊讶的收银员看了我一会儿，然后把它们加到我的订单上。A.
proud骄傲的；B.
surprised惊讶的；C.
satisfied满意的；D.
encouraged受鼓励的。，作者给一个陌生人买东西，陌生人还买了很多，收银员会感到惊讶。故选B项。
【45题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：惊讶的收银员看了我一会儿，然后把它们加到我的订单上。A.
order订单；B.
address地址；C.
form表格；D.
menu菜单。由上文语境可知，作者在购物，挑选好的商品正在打订单结账，所以此处指把男人拿的三明治加到作者的商品订单上。故选A项。
【46题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我看完后，那个人在店里转悠，说他也想喝点什么。A.
write写；B.
play玩；C.
drink喝；D.
eat吃。由下文的I
told
the
cashier
that
if
he
got
a
drink
I’d
just
___14___it可知，那个男人说他也想喝点什么。故选C项。
【47题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：收银员似乎在密切注视着他。A.
polite礼貌的；B.
close紧密的；C.
unconcerned冷淡的；D.
kind善良的。由下文语境可知，作者承认自己和收银员一样不想让男人偷东西，说明收银员怕男人偷东西，所以收银员密切注视着他。故选B项。
48题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我承认我也是，因为我也不想让他偷东西！A.
fill填满；B.
touch触摸；C.
choose选择；D.
steal偷。由下文的I
told
the
cashier
that
if
he
got
a
drink
I’d
just
___14___it可知，作者给男人买食物是不想让男人偷东西，而且作者还会帮那个男人付饮料的钱，说明作者真的不想让男人偷东西。故选D项。
【49题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：我告诉收银员如果他拿了饮料，我会给他付钱。A.
set
down记下；B.
pay
for支付；C.
give
up放弃；D.
put
away收起。由上文语境可知，作者帮助男人是真的不想让男人偷东西，所以作者会帮男人付饮料的钱。故选B项。
【50题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们最后都离开了商店，但他站在外面自言自语。A.
visiting拜访；B.
entering进入；C.
closing关闭；D.
leaving离开。由常识和文章发展可知，结完账就要离开商店了。故选D项。
第Ⅱ卷（非选择题
35
分）
第二节（共
10
小题；每小题
1.5
分，满分
15
分）
阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式(每空不多于三个单词)。
A
young
man
____51____(travel)
through
a
desert
when
he
came
across
a
spring
of
clear
water.The
water
was
sweet.He
filled
his
leather
bag
so
that
he
could
bring
some
back
to
____52____
elder，who
had
been
his
teacher.After
a
journey
of
four
____53____
(day)，the
young
man
finally
____54____
(bring)
the
water
to
him.The
teacher
took
a
deep
drink，smiled
____55____
(warm)，and
thanked
his
student
very
much
for
the
sweet
water.The
young
man
went
home
____56____
a
happy
heart.
After
the
student
left，the
teacher
let
another
student
taste
the
water.He
spit
it
out，saying
it
was
awful.In
fact，it
was
no
longer
fresh
because
of
the
old
leather
bag.He
asked
his
teacher，“Sir，the
water
was
awful.Why
did
you
seem
____57____
(enjoy)
it？”The
teacher
answered，“You
tasted
the
water.I
tasted
the
gift.The
water
was
not
just
water，____58____
an
act
of
kindness
and
love.Nothing
could
be
____59____(sweet)．”
We
understand
this
lesson
best
when
we
receive
gifts
of
love
from
children.Whether
____60____
is
a
cheap
pipe
or
a
diamond(钻石)
necklace，the
proper
response
is
appreciation(感激)．We
love
the
idea
within
the
gift
rather
than
the
thing
itself.
【答案】51.
was
traveling
52.
an
53.
days
54.
brought
55.
warmly
56.
with
57.
to
enjoy
58.
but
59.
sweeter
60.
it
【解析】
本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一个年轻人在沙漠中用皮袋给老师带回一些泉水，尽管很难喝，老师仍然好像很享受，因为他认为这不仅仅是水，还是一种善良和爱的行为，作者由此认识到无论孩子送给我们什么礼物，我们都应该充满感激。
【51题详解】
考查固定句式。句意：一个年轻人在穿越沙漠时突然遇到了一股清泉。be
doing
when表示“正在做……时突然某事发生”，故填was
traveling。
【52题详解】
考查冠词。句意：它把皮袋装满泉水，这样他就能带回去一些给一位老人。elder是以元音音素开头的可数名词，此处用不定冠词an表泛指，故填an。
【53题详解】
考查名词。句意：经过四天的旅程，年轻人终于把水带给了他。four修饰可数名词复数，故填days。
【54题详解】
考查时态。句意参考上题解析，事情发生在过去，应该用一般过去时，故填brought。
【55题详解】
考查副词。句意：老师喝了一大口，亲切地笑了。修饰动词smiled用副词，故填warmly。
【56题详解】
考查介词。句意：年轻人带着喜悦的心情回家了。此处表示“带着”，故填with。
【57题详解】
考查不定式。句意：你为什看起来很享受呢？seem
to
do表示“看起来、好像”，故填to
enjoy。
【58题详解】
考查连词。句意：这不仅仅是水，还是一种善良和爱的行为。not
just…but表示“不仅仅……还……”，故填but。
【59题详解】
考查形容词比较级。句意：没有比这更甘甜的了。nothing+be+比较级表示最高级的意思“没有比这更……的了”，故填sweeter。
【60题详解】
考查代词。句意：无论它是便宜的烟斗还是钻石项链，正确的回应都应该是感激。根据后面的“a
cheap
pipe
or
a
diamond
necklace”可知此处填it。
第四部分
写作（满分
20
分）
第一节
应用文写作（满分
20
分）
61.
如今，中学生的假期生活发生了很大变化。假定你是李明，美国的笔友
Lisa
想了解中国学生现在的假期生活。请写封回信。要点如下：
学习和休闲仍然重要；
帮忙做家务或干农活；
参加社会活动，做志愿者工作，帮助他人。注意：1.
词数
80~100；
2.
请结合实际增加细节，适当发挥；
3.
信的开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。
Dear
Lisa,
I’m
glad
to
have
received
your
letter.
Our
holiday
life
has
changed
a
lot.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best
wishes!
Yours,
Li
Ming
【答案】Dear
Lisa,
I’m
glad
to
have
received
your
letter.
Our
holiday
life
has
changed
a
lot.
Learning
and
relaxing
are
still
very
important
to
us.
Besides,
we
often
help
our
parents
do
housework
or
farm
work.
Through
that,
we
realize
how
hard
our
parents
work
every
day.
And
we
can
make
a
habit
of
laboring
at
the
same
time.
Also,
we
take
an
active
part
in
social
activities
as
volunteers.
Sometimes,
we
go
to
the
streets
to
collect
rubbish
or
go
to
the
hospital
to
cheer
up
the
sick
children.
We
try
our
best
to
help
people
in
need
and
make
our
hometown
more
beautiful.
We
find
great
pleasure
in
all
these
activities.
Best
wishes
!
Yours，
Li
Ming
【解析】
分析】
这篇书面表达是一篇应用文写作。如今，中学生的假期生活发生了很大变化。假定你是李明，美国的笔友
Lisa
想了解中国学生现在的假期生活。请写封回信。
【详解】如今，中学生的假期生活发生了很大变化。假定你是李明，美国的笔友
Lisa
想了解中国学生现在的假期生活。请写封回信。要点如下：学习和休闲仍然重要；
帮忙做家务或干农活；参加社会活动，做志愿者工作，帮助他人。通过审题，可知应该以第一人称为主，一般现在时进行写作。考生要先想好写哪几点，运用合适的语法规则和词汇把各要点都准确表述出来。描述要尽量选择简洁的语言，难点在于选择词汇和句型，可以灵活运用高级词汇和固定短语准确表述。还要用适当的连接词把句子连接起来，这样文章显得更连贯。
【点睛】这篇书面表达的关键在于句子内容的准确表述，同时注意谋篇布局的顺序，运用合适的连接词连接全文，同时选择高级的词汇和语法项目让文章更有文采。Learning
and
relaxing
are
still
very
important
to
us.动名词作主语；Through
that,
we
realize
how
hard
our
parents
work
every
day.
宾语从句的运用。
