U1 Sporting events单元测试
I. 单词拼写（每小题1分，共20分）
1. H___________ the Olympic Games is a great honour to us Chinese people.
2. An a_____________ is a person who does a sport.
3. Bank of China has b____________ all over the country.
4. I’m d_____________ at your success in the final exam.
5. What’s the s______________ of the symbol “♀”
6. The burning coals started to f___________ yellow and orange.
7. Some p_____________ gathered around the victim to try to help him while others directed the traffic.
8. We drove two hours to attend the opening c___________ of the film festival.
9. We shouldn’t look down on those who do p_____________ labour.
10. We should take measures to meet the increasing r___________ of the people.
11. He is always watching CCTV news broadcast on c_____________ affairs.
12. Nowadays, many places have been developed into tourist a____________.
13. This story just happened on the p______________ evening .
14. Mr Johnson, a member of the I________________ Olympic Committee will visit a high school in Beijing.
15. What’s your f________________ sport of the five
16. There are 12 _______________ (选手) in the two-hundred-metre dash.
17. The main _______________ (体育馆) for 2008 Olympic Games will be completed by 2006.
18. He was given a _________________（奖章）for his bravery in the accident.
19. E____________ a new sport into the Olympics can be a long process.
20. U_________ women were allowed to compete in honour of the wife of Zeus.
II. 单项选择（每小题1分，共30分）
1. __________ think of their plan, they will carry it out. Your opinions will not affect their decision.
A. No matter how you may B. How you may
C. What you may D. Whatever you may
2. A __________ candle _________ the faces of everybody in the room. They all looked tired.
A. lit , lit up B. lit up , lit C. lighted, lit up D. lighted, lit
3. She published her novels _________ a man’s name, which she thought was easier to gain popularity.
A. in B. by C. under D. at
4. It was in the hotel _________ Mr smith stayed ________ we found him.
A. that, that B. where , that C. where , where D. that, where
5. The tourists ___________ the map on the floor to see where they were going.
A. hung B hanged C. spread D. roll
6. By this time tomorrow we _________ this machine.
A. have repaired B. shall have repaired C. will repair D. are going to repair
7. _________ do you think fits him, the position of the sales manager or the general executive here
A. Whom B. Who C. What D. Which
8. We’ve decided to hold a football match next week. Will you ________
A. take part in B. attend us C. join D. play a part
9. She never goes home until all her newspapers ________ out.
A. sell B. will be sold C. will sell D. are sold
10. To ________ the patient’s quick recovery, the doctor gave him the most effective medicine.
A. make sure B. be sure that C. insure D. ensure
11. ________ fresh air, people may start to feel sick. So make sure you open the windows while working.
A. For the absence of B. In the absence of
C. In the honour of D. In the short of
12. He needs one more stamp before his collection __________.
A. has completed B. will complete
C. has been completed D. is completed
13. It’s well known to us all ______ Beijing will _____ the 2008 Olympic Games.
A. that , hold B. whether , host C. when, hold D. that , host
14. The students handed in their test papers to the teacher _______ .
A. one after the others B. one by one C. one after one D. one after the other
15. The building is ________.
A. twenty-metre-high B. twenty –metre high
C. twenty metre high D. twenty metres high
16. ----- Has John arrived yet ----- No, she _______ an hour ago.
A. was supposed to come B. must have come
C. should come D. ought to have come
17. In those days, whenever I had difficulties, I _______Mr Shen for help.
A. used to go to B. was used to go to
C. would go to D. used to going to
18. If the work _______ by the end of the month is delayed, the construction company will be fined.
A. being completed B. have been completed
C. to be completed D. will be completed
19. What surprised me most was not what he said but _____ he said it.
A. the way B. in the way that C. in the way D. the way which
20. ---- Mary has broken the secret, you know
---- No. ________, she wouldn’t have kept silent at the meeting.
A. As a result B. In that case C. First of all D. In fact
21. The weather report says it will ________ cold tomorrow.
A. turn up B. turn out C. turn on D. turn in
22. _______ will the life in the future ______
A. How , like B. What , be like C. What, is like D. How , be like
23. More and more people are signing up for Yoga classes nowadays , _______ advantage of the health and relaxation benefits.
A. taking B. taken C. having taken D. having been taken
24. Electricity _________ us with light, heat and power.
A. makes B. gives C. provides D. send
25. This book is said to be a special one , which _______ many events not found in other history books.
A. writes B. covers C. prints D. reads
26. I have been studying computer for several years and I still __________.
A. have B. do C. have been D. am
27. Take _______ half, they’re exactly the same.
A. either B. any C. both D. neither
28. Things fall to the ground _______ go up into the air because of gravity.
A. instead of B. than C. rather than D. in place of
29. In such dry weather, the flowers will have to be watered if they _________.
A. have survived B. are to survive C. would survive D. will survive
30. They say your report doesn’t ______ the fact. But I don’t ______ them _____ this point.
A. agree to , agree with, at B. agree on , agree to, on
C. agree on , agree on , on D. agree with , agree with , on`
III. 完形填空（每小题1分，共20分）
I came to study in the US last fall. My life had been quite 1 since I arrived at Andover. Although I had quite a few extracurricular (课外的) activities, I hadn’t taken any official leadership position.
This 2 changed when I received an e-mail from Ms Griffith, my cluster dean (主任), 3 that a few female DC Rep was needed. DC Rep 4 Discipline Committee Representative. 5 boarding school students break serious rules, like using 6 , getting drunk or cheating in the studies. The punishments given to such students are 7 by a DC Rep, a house counselor, two student representatives, the cluster dean. I was really interested in becoming a DC Rep for my cluster, Pine Knoll, 8 so were five other students. We had to hold 9 and Ms Griffith asked us to write 10 to be sent to everyone in Pine Knoll.
I thought hard about what to write. I didn’t want to make any 11 because they are difficult to keep. I didn’t want to say I was experienced, because I was not. So I started my speech by explaining 12 I wanted to become a DC Rep. “ I want to serve Pine Knoll and also learn how American boarding schools carry out disciplines,” I wrote 13 .
I made three 14 that said “ Vote For Teresa” and put them on every exit (出口处) of my dorm so that people would 15 my name when they went to vote.
Although I tried hard, I didn’t win the election, I was 16 . But my positive nature didn’t allow me to 17 for very long. I actually 18 when my friends tried to comfort（安慰） me. “Teresa, I’m sorry that you didn’t win the election,” they would say.
“ No, don’t be sorry for me. I am very happy to have taken part in the election.” I said.
It is true: the 19 is much more important than the result. I am surprised and happy to discover my hidden 20 .
1. A. hard B. terrible C. happy D. simple
2. A. condition B. situation C. time D. life
3. A. explaining B. writing C. saying D. talking
4. A. stands for B. asks for C. calls for D. looks for
5. A. Usually B. Sometimes C. often D. Sometimes
6. A. computers B. drugs C. cars D. mobiles
7. A. carried out B. given C. determined D. made
8. A. or B. although C. but D. therefore
9. A. a discussion B. a meeting C. an election D. a selection
10. A. articles B. speeches C. compositions D. introductions
11. A. mistakes B. movements C. promises D. requests
12. A. how B. whether C. when D. why
13. A. seriously B. easily C. fluently D. honestly
14. A. posters B. advertisements C. speeches D. promises
15. A. recognize B. remember C. forget D. know
16. A. satisfied B. surprised C. disappointed D. helpless
17. A. put out B. look down C. feel down D. lie down
18. A. smiled B. cried C. laughed D. sorrowed
19. A. reason B. attitude C. process D. aim
20. A. strength B. courage C. ability D. skill
IV. 阅读理解（每小题2分，共20分）
A
When some plates of the earth move suddenly, an earthquake happens. Many earthquakes begin under the sea. In fact, earthquakes may happen anywhere on the earth. They often happen near mountains.
During an earthquake, the shakings make rocks rise suddenly and even crack（断裂）open. Houses fall, people are killed or hurt, and sometimes the whole villages or cities are destroyed.
Can we do something to keep ourselves safe from earthquakes Scientists have studied earthquakes and made maps that show“earthquake belts（带）”. In these belts, it’s possible for earthquakes to happen. In these areas we can build strong houses to fight against earthquakes.
In the future, scientists will be able to predict exactly（精确预报）when and where an earthquake will happen. They can also tell people what to do and how to do it.
1. It is said a large number of earthquakes often happen .
A. next to mountains B. in the day time C. on land D. at night
2. In the future we’ll be no longer so afraid of an earthquake .
A. because of a map showing the“earthquake belts”
B. because we can guess the date and place of an earthquake
C. as scientists will know what to do and how to do it
D. both B and C
3. Which is the best title of the passage
A. A Scientist and an Earthquake B. An Earthquake
C. How to Fight against Earthquake D. Earthquakes Today and Tomorrow
B
The Internet has opened up a whole new on-line world for us to meet, chat and go where we’ve never been before.
But just as in face-to-face communication, there are some basic rules of behavior that should be followed when online. The basic rule is simple: treat others in the same way you would want to be treated. Imagine how you’d feel if you were in the other person’s shoes.
For anything you’re about to send: ask yourself, “Would I say this to the person’s face ” If the answer is no, rewrite and reread. Repeat the process till you feel sure that you’d feel comfortable saying the words to the person’s face.
If someone in the chat room is rude to you, your instinct (本能) is to fire back in the same way. But try not to do so. You should either ignore the person, or use your chat software to block their messages. If it was caused by a disagreement with another member, try to fix the situation by politely discussing it. Remember to respect the beliefs and opinions of others in the chat room.
Everyone was new to the network once. Offer advice when asked by newcomers, as they may not be sure what to do or how to communicate. When someone makes a mistake whether it’s a stupid question or an unnecessarily long answer ,you should be kind about it. If it’s a small mistake, you may not need to say anything. Even if you feel strongly about it, think twice before saying anything. Having good manners yourself doesn’t give you license to correct everyone else.
If you do decide to tell someone about a mistake, point it out politely. At the same time, if you find you are wrong, be sure to correct yourself and say sorry to those that you have offended （冒犯，得罪）.
It is not polite to ask others personal questions such as their age, sex, and marital status. Unless you know the person very well, and you are both comfortable with sharing personal information, don’t ask such questions.
4. When you send short messages to a person, you must_____.
A. make sure that they mean no harm B. read them again and again
C. say something good to hear D. repeat them later to the person’s face
5. If you are hurt in the chat room by others, you should ____.
A. fight back in the same way B. take them seriously
C. pay no attention to it D. be angry at them
6. This passage mainly tells us_____.
A. some rules of Internet communication B. ways of sending messages
C. rules of the chat room D. ways of making friends on the Internet
C
My house is made out of wood, glass and stone. It is also made out of software.
If you come to visit, you’ll probably be surprised when you come in. Someone will give you an electronic PIN（个人身份号码）to wear. This PIN tells the house who and where you are. The house uses this information to give you what you need. When it’s dark outside, the PIN turns on the lights nearest you, and then turns them off as you walk away from them. Music moves with you too. If the house knows your favorite music, it plays it. The music seems to be everywhere, but in fact other people in the house hear different music or no music. If you get a telephone call, only the nearest telephone rings.
Of course, you are also able to tell the house if you want something. There is a home control console (控制台), a small machine that turns things on and off around you.
The PIN and the console are new ideas, but they are in fact like many things we have today. If you want to go to a movie, you need a ticket. If I give you my car keys, you can use my car. The car works for you because you have the keys. My house works for you because you wear the PIN or hold the console.
I believe that ten years from now, most new homes will have the systems that I’ve put in my house. The systems will probably be even bigger and better than the ones I’ve put in today.
I like to try new ideas. I know that some of my ideas will work better than others. But I hope that one day I will stop thinking of these systems as new, and ask myself instead, “ How will I live without them ”
7. What does the passage mainly discuss
A. How to develop a new system. B. The function of the PIN.
C. A home for the future. D. Easy life in the future.
8. What’s the purpose when the writer wrote the fourth paragraph
A. To let readers know why his ideas are new.
B. To let readers know how special his house is.
C. To explain the importance of the PIN and the console.
D. To explain more easily what the functions of the PIN and the console are.
9. The writer’s new house is different from ordinary ones mainly because _____.
A. it has been controlled by computers
B. you can make a telephone call anywhere
C. it has your favorite music following you
D. the writer is able to change his new idea into practice
10. What is the writer most likely to be according to the passage
A. An IT expert. B. A famous doctor.
C. An idealist D. An experienced teacher.
V. 对话填空（每小题1分，共10分）
Mr. Smith: Mrs. Spencer, what time is Mr. Black’s (1)f__________ expected to arrive at Boston Airport
Mrs. Spencer: Around 2 pm, sir. Will you go with the company car to (2)m_____ him
Mr. Smith: Yes. So I’d better leave here no (3)l____________ than now. How about the hotel for Mr. Black and his party
Mrs. Spencer: I made the reservations for them last week and checked again yesterday, to be (4)s____________ everything is ready.
Mr. Smith: (5)I____________ the welcome room for tonight’s reception
Mrs. Spencer: That’s right. The manager (6)p_____________ me that everything would be exactly as we requested.
Mr. Smith: (7)E___________. I want everything to be the very best.
Mrs. Spencer: I’m sure it will be. That manager has never let us (8)d______ yet.
Mr. Smith: We want to make a good impression. Not just to be sure that this business (9)d___________ is a success, but pay back the wonderful treatment we (10)r______________ from them in London last year.
VI. 书面表达（20分）
根据下面的提示，写一篇文章。
1．上个礼拜，我去公园玩， 进大门后碰巧遇上几位从外地来南通旅游的大学生。
2．你向他们打招呼并交谈，然后带着他们参观了人民公园和新修建的博物馆。 大家玩的很开心。出来的时候， 在大门外你又相帮他们买了些东西。
外地朋友向你表示了感谢，之后你们便分手了。
谈谈自己的感受。
注意： 1. 为使写作流畅，在不影响主题表达完整准确的前提下，允许恰当的发挥。
2. 词数80—100。
Sporting events单元测试
参考答案
I. 单词拼写（每小题1分，共20分）
1. Hosting 2. athlete 3. branches 4. delighted 5. significance
6. flame 7. passers-by 8. ceremony 9. physical 10. requirements
11. current 12. attractions 13. particular 14. International 15. favourite / favorite
petitors 17. stadium 18. medal 19. entering 20 Unmarried
II. 单项选择（每小题1分，共30分）
1-5 DCABC 6-10 BDDDD 11-15 BDDBD 16-20 DCCAB
21-25 BBACB 26-30 DACBD
III. 完形填空（每小题1分，共20分）
1-5 DBCAB 6-10 BCCCB 11-15 CDDAB 16-20 CCACB
IV. 阅读理解（每小题2分，共20分）
1-5 ADBAC 6-10 ACDAA
V. 对话填空（每小题1分，共10分）
1. flight 2. meet 3. later 4. sure 5.Including
6. promised 7. Excellent 8. down 9. deal 10. received
VI. 书面表达（20分）
One possible version：
I went to the park last week. After entering the main gate, I came across some visitors who came from other places . I greeted them and we began talking. I got to know that they were college students traveling in Nantong. I showed them around the park first. And I led them to the newly-built museum .We all had a wonderful time. When we came out of the gate, I helped them do some shopping. Then they thanked me and left.
I felt very happy and proud that I could be of some help to others. And I also made some new friends.Chapter1. My Favorite Sport-Skiing
Grammar学案
一、章节分析
（一）综述
本章节主要语法---情态动词是表示说话人的情绪,态度或语气等，本身有一定的词义，这一点与实义动词相近，但情态动词不能单独作谓语, 只能辅助其他动词构成谓语。本章节语法教学要让学生对情态动词的基本含义，及用法有基本的了解。
（二）目标
讲解几个重点和较为常用的情态动词的相关用法。
（三）教学方法
口语情景教学法。（教师创设情境，通过对于课文和日常生活的谈论，在口头表达之中加操练态动词的运用）
（四）重点和难点
A部分的情态动词must, have to, should, ought to
二、快捷识记
情态动词表示说话人对某一动作或状态的态度，认为“可能”、“应当”、“必要”等等，没有人称和数的变化，不能单独作谓语。
can与could
I can do it well. 我能做好。 （表能力）
She can be free this Sunday. 她这个星期天可能有空。 (表可能性)
How can you be so careless! 你怎么这样粗心！ （表惊异）
What you told me can’t be true. 你跟我讲的不可能是真的。 （表怀疑）
Could you give me some help 你可以帮帮我吗？ （ 委婉提问）
may 与might
May I come in 我可以进来吗？ （ 表允许）
在回答may的问句时，要尽量避免直接用may或may not, 而用其他的方式来代替。
---May I come in
--- Yes, please. 或 Certainly.等
---No, please don’t 或No, you mustn’t. “ 不行。”
He may be at home. 他可能在家。 （ 表可能，也许）
If he were here, you might get some help from him. 他要是在这儿，你或许能从他那里得到一些帮助。 （ 在虚拟条件句中表假设 ）
will 与would
will 表示“意志、意愿”，可用于多种人称。在疑问句中用于第二人称时，表示询问对方的意愿或向对方提出请求。例如：
We will help him if he asks us to do.
Will you give him a message when you see him
would 是 will的过去式，表示过去时间的“意志、意愿”， 可用于多种人称。若表示说话人的意愿或向对方提出请求，语气比will婉转，表示现在时间。例如：
They said that they would help us.
Would you like some coffee
shall 和should
在疑问句中，shall用来征询对方意见或请求指示、用于第一、三人称。
Where shall we wait for you
Shall I start the work now
should作为情态动词，表示“劝告、建议”，常译为“应该”。
You should keep your promise.
Young people should learn new things.
should 用于疑问句或感叹句中（表示意外、惊异等，意为“竟会”， 与how, why , who 连用。例如：
How should I know
Who should come in but he president himself!
5. 情态动词+have done
表示“可能已经……”, “ 想必已经……”, “本来可能……”等意思,是对过去情况的判断。例如：
He must have arrived there. 他一定到那儿了。
He can have understood what you had said. 他可能已经听懂你所说的了。
You could have done it better. 你本来可以做得更好的。
We ought to have given you more help. 我们本应该给你更多帮助的。
You needn’t have told them that. 你本来不必告诉他们的。
随堂过关
I. 用适当的情态动词填空。
1) My friend John ____________ to smoke, but now he doesn’t.
2) --- Could I borrow your dictionary
--- Oh, of course you ____________.
3) She __________ bring me little presents when she came to our house.
4) If you want help, let me know, ______________ you
You __________ go to Beijing by air or by train.
A soldier __________ shave every morning in that country.
--- Shall I tell John about it
--- No, you ___________. I’ve told him already.
At that time they thought the story __________ be true.
9) It’s a secret. You _____________ tell other people.
___________ you come a little earlier
II. 单项选择：
He knew he ___________ tell her that.
A. ought not B. ought to not C. didn’t ought to D. ought not to
In those days, whenever I had difficulties, I ________ Mr. Shen for help.
A. used to go to B. was used to go to C. would go to D. used to going to
Who _________ to meet us but the manager!
A. is coming B. will come C. should come D. has come
If we had taken the other road, we ____________ earlier.
A. might arrive B. had arrived C. might be arriving D. might have arrived
The boy _________ the book so soon because it is difficult even to an adult.
A. has finished reading B. will finish reading
C. can’t have finished reading D. can’t have finished to read
I was really anxious about you. You __________ home without a word.
A. mustn’t leave B. shouldn’t have left
C. can’t have left D. needn’t leave
You can’t imagine that a well-behaved gentleman _________ be so rude to a lady.
A. might B. need C. should D. would
Mr. Zhang ________ come to the party, but perhaps he will go to see his father.
A. must B. should C. may D. ought to
--- Must I do it now
--- No, you __________.
A. won’t B. needn’t C. can’t D. couldn’t
Put on more clothes. You _____ be feeling cold with only a shirt on in such cold winter.
A. can B. may C. would D. must
This pen ______ his; he was not here in the morning.
A. mustn’t B. can not be C. should not be D. may not be
The book is borrowed from a friend. You ______ you children put dots and lines here and there.
A. shouldn’t be letting B. needn’t have let
C. shouldn’t have let D. ought to not have let
We came early and had to wait two hours before the ceremony began. We __________.
A. should not hurry B. must not have hurried
C. need not hurry D. need not have hurried
He______ to speak with them but they appeared to be in a hurry.
A. would stop B. will stop C. would have stopped D. would be stopping
He didn’t even turn his head when I shouted at him. He _______ a deaf man.
A. is B. should C. must be D. must have been
The mother is telling her son, “You _______ eat with your fingers!”
A. wouldn’t B. hadn’t to C. mustn’t D. shouldn’t to
He was a good runner so he _______ escape from the police.
A. might be B. hadn’t C. was able to D. succeeded to
You __________ take your umbrella. I’m sure it won’t rain.
A. mustn’t B. don’t have to C. can’t D. shouldn’t
Whenever my father had time, he _______ teach me English.
A. used to B. was used to C. would D. could
--- Need I start from the beginning
--- Yes, you __________.
A. need B. do C. can D. must
参考答案
I. 1. used 2. can 3. would 4. will 5. may/can
6. must 7. needn’t 8. might 9. mustn’t 10. could
II. 1---5 D C C D C 6---10 B C C B D
11---15 B C D C C 16---20 C C B C D
w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m
www.(共33张PPT)
Find three words which mean “ do something which you promised to do ”. (Para. 1)
Find one word which means “ high cost ”. (Para. 2)
Find two words which mean “ really wanted ” or “ was very keen ” ( to do something ) . (Para 2)
Find a word which means “ got out of somewhere very quickly ”. (Para. 4)
keep your word
expense
was dying
scrambled
5. Find two words which mean “ pieces of clothing which you wear for skiing and which cover all of your body ”. (Para. 4)
Find a word which means “ with your side ( and not your front or back ) towards something ”. (Para. 5)
7. Find one word which means “ told someone that you were pleased when they had done something well ”. (Para. 6)
ski suits
sideways
congratulated
1.overlook
2. botanical
3. be dying to
4. despite
5. floodlit
6. Scramble
1.迫不及待做
2. 坦率的说
3. 全优
4. 度假之地
5. 拾起，捡起
6. （入住）登记
7. 往返班车
1.can not wait to do
2. to be honest
3. straight “A”s
4. resort
5. pick…up
6. check in
7. A shuttle bus
At first Vanessa’s father suggested that they should all go ________ .
to the Botanical Gardens on Friday
on a cheaper holiday
to Muju in South Korea
When they reached Muju , the family was all very excited because ___________ .
the tour guide was watching them
they had never been to South Korea before
snow was new to them all
3. The tour guide was probably smiling because ________ .
they were playing like little children
he wanted to welcome them to South Korea
he was happy because the hotel had new guests
4. The ski slopes were floodlit until 10p.m. This suggests that ___________ .
many people wanted to go skiing
it was not easy to learn to ski
there was not enough snow
5. Vanessa wants to have another skiing holiday because ________ .
she hade decided to do a part-time job
her generous parents have a lot of money
she enjoyed her first holiday very much
Questions；
What did the father reward Victor with for his straight “A”s
How did the author and his family feel when they saw the snow on the mountain
What do you have to wear before start skiing
What will you do when climbing a hill
To prevent yourself from falling down,how can you stop while skiing
In the first lesson of skiing, the author spent most of his time sitting down,watching others, didn’t he
Besides the skills of skiing, what else do you think the author learn
My skiing holiday
2~3
destination & first impression
1
reasons
4~5
first ski lesson
6
My progress
7
My planChapter1. My Favorite Sport-Skiing
Grammar教案
一、章节分析
（一）综述
本章节主要语法---情态动词是表示说话人的情绪,态度或语气等，本身有一定的词义，这一点与实义动词相近，但情态动词不能单独作谓语, 只能辅助其他动词构成谓语。本章节语法教学要让学生对情态动词的基本含义，及用法有基本的了解。
（二）目标
讲解几个重点和较为常用的情态动词的相关用法。
（三）教学方法
口语情景教学法。（教师创设情境，通过对于课文和日常生活的谈论，在口头表达之中加操练态动词的运用）
（四）重点和难点
A部分的情态动词must, have to, should, ought to
二、教学设计（Teaching Designs）
教学内容 教学实施建议 教学资源参考
Lead –in Warming upPresent the students with the situation in which people must do sth and mustn`t do sth at a swimming pool. 《牛津英语》课本
Practice 在进行了短暂热身练习之后，教师可以将更多其他常用的情态动词展现给学生。Can, could will, wouldMay, might shall, shouldUnderstanding modal verbs by doing more practice: 《牛津英语》课本
Exercises and homework 教师自编题目和书后练习结合操练 《牛津英语》课本
本单元的语法部分重点情态动词有：
Can, could will, would need, have to, must
May, might shall, should，
我们在教学过程中，可以参考课文中的一些句型或者练习册中得内容
[链接1]
说明：这是一份关于情态动词的教案。
Teaching procedures:
Step one:
Present the students with the situation in which people must do sth and mustn`t do sth at a swimming pool.
Examples:
1. Excuse me, you must not smoke
You must not dive
You must not flight.
You must wear a swimming costume
5. You must shower before entering
Step Two:
(在进行了短暂热身练习之后，教师有意识地将书中其他使役情态动词have to, ought to, ought not to 的用法呈现给学生。)
1. “have to” practice Present students with Exercise A2, asking them to make a dialogue
a.m. Rocky Smiley and Moaner
4:00 get up get up
4:15 run six miles cycle with Rocky
6:30 swim 1 km swim with him
7:30 eat a big breakfast prepare his food
8:00 rest plan Rocky`s training
S1: When does Rocky have to get up in the morning
S2: He has to get up at 4a.m.
S1: What do Smiley and Moaner have to do while Rocky is running
S2: They have to cycle with Rockey.
2. “Ought to, ought not to” practice (P10)
S1: Ought he to throw his racket in the air
S2: No, he ought not to throw his racket in the air.
S1: Ought he be rude to his opponent
S2: No, he ought not to be rude to his opponent.
(这部分是按照书上的情景对话，让学生在情景中自然的使用了情态动词，这种练习比较生活化，对学生来说也比较简单，但是还不足以掌握情态动词的更加深入的用法，所以在下一个步骤，教师有必要将主要的情态动词做系统讲解。但是要把握难易度，不易太难。)
Step Three: Basic use of model verbs
1）表示义务。意为“必须”（主观意志）。
1.We must do everything step by step.
2.You mustn’t talk to her like that.
3. --Must we hand in our exercise-books now
--No, you needn’t. / No, you don’t have to.
Mustn’t是“不许”、“决不能”的意思，不是“不必”。因此在例3中否定回答用needn’t
2）表示揣测。意为“想必、准是、一定”等，只用于肯定句。否定句往往用can’t，因为mustn’t是“不许”，“决不能”的意思。
1. He must be ill. He looks so pale.
否定：He can’t be ill. He is so energetic.
2. Carol must get very bored in her job. She does the same thing every day. 。
否定： Carol can’t be very bored in her job. She does different things every day.
对过去发生的事情表示揣测。
I’ve lost one of my gloves. I must have dropped it somewhere.
Practice:
1. Come on! We __________ hurry because there isn’t much time left.
A. may B. must C. can D. need
2. Amy did best in the English test. She __________ hard last week.
A. must have worked B. should have worked
C. should work D. must work
Keys: 1. B 2. A
must表示主观意志，而have 重在客观因素。但有时候must和have to 可以互换。
1. She’s a really nice person. You must meet her.
2. I haven’t phoned Ann for ages. I must phone her tonight.
Practice:
Translation:
1. 他的视力很差，不戴眼镜无法读书。
His eyesight isn’t very good. I have to wear glasses for reading.
2. 好长时间没有给Ann联系了，我今晚必须给她打个电话。
You can’t turn right here. You have to turn left.
总结：must基本用于现在时，除在间接引语中可用于表示过去时间外，其它情况用“have to”。
1. should
1) should表义务。意为“应该”（某件事宜于做），用于各种人称。语气没有must强烈。
You should be polite to your teachers.
You shouldn’t waste any time.
2）表推测，意为“想必一定、照说应该、估计”等。
The film should be very good as it is starring first—class actors.
They should be home by now.
3) 表看法或建议
The government should do more to help homeless people.
Do you think I should apply for the job
4）表期待
She’s been studying hard for the exam, so she should pass.
There are plenty of hotels in the town. It shouldn’t be difficult to find somewhere to stay.
2. shall
1. Shall I/we do sth … = would you like me to do sth
2. Shall he/ they…
Shall 用于第一人称，表示征求对方的意见。用于二;三人称,表说话人给对方的
命令,警告,允诺或威胁.
Practice:
1. He _____ be punished if he keeps on cheating in exams.
should B. must
C. shall D. will
2. ____ I fetch some chalk for you, Mr. Smith
Can B. May
C. Should D. Shall
Keys: 1. C 2. D
1）表示能力，could主要指过去时间。
Two eyes can see more than one.
Could the girl read before she went to school ？
2）表示可能（理论上或是逻辑判断上）。
The temperature can fall to –60℃, that is 60℃ below freezing.
He can’t (couldn’t) have enough money for a new car.
3）表示允许。
Can I have a look at your new pen
He asked whether he could take the book out of the reading-room.
4）表惊异、怀疑、不相信等态度。主要用于否定句、疑问句或感叹句中。
Where can (could) they have gone to
How can you be so careless 你怎么这么粗心？
5）比较委婉客气地提出问题或陈述看法。
Can (Could) you lend me a hand
I’m afraid we couldn’t give you an answer today.
Practice:
1. He _____________flee Europe before the war
broke out.
A. could B. was able to C. A & B
2. –Could I borrow your dictionary
--- Of course you ______.
A. could B. will C. can D. should
Keys: 1. B 2. C
1）表允许，might可以指过去时间，也可指现在时间，语气更委婉。
You may take whatever you like.
He told me that I might smoke in the room.
2）表可能（事实上）。might可以指过去时间，也可以指现在时间，但语气更加不肯定。
He may be at home.
She may not know about it.
Practice:
Translation:
1．老板不在办公室，他可能在打高尔夫球。
The boss isn’t in the office. He might be playing golf.
2. 刚才走过去的人可能是你的叔叔。
The man who passed by might be your uncle.
4. Consolidation (More Practice about Model Verbs)
Translation:
1．我们家里有足够的食物，不需要买什么了。
2你前日没必要把车卖掉，没钱你可以找我借嘛。
3．我们都知道她错了，但没有一个人敢对她说。
4. 你怎么敢这么跟我说话
5. 那个餐馆肯定不错，总是顾客盈门。
Key for reference
1. We have enough food at home so we needn’t go shopping now.
2. You needn’t have sold your car. You might have come to me for money.
3. We all knew she was wrong, but none of us dared to tell her.
4. How dare you speak to me in such a way.
5. That restaurant must be very good. It’s always full of people.
Must
have to
Should& shall
Can & could
May & might
