(共41张PPT)
Unit 2
The United Kingdom
unite
kingdom
consist
province
Words preview
vi. & vt. 联合；团结
n. 王国
vi. 组成; 在于; 一致
n. 省; 行政区
Expressions preview
consist of
divide … into
由……组成
把……分成
How much do you know about
the UK
Try this quiz and find out.
Let’s have a quiz.
A.
B.
C.
D.
1. Which flag is the national flag of the UK
Union Jack
2. Which is the national flower of the UK
A. Cherry
B. Rose
C. Peony (牡丹)
B. Redbreast 知更鸟
3. Which is the national animal of the UK
A. Beaver 海狸
C. Bald eagle 秃头鹰
4. How many countries does the UK
consist of
A. two
B. three
C. four
5. Which city will host the 2012 Summer Olympic Games
A. Paris
B. Moscow
C. New York
D. London
6. How long does it take to fly from Beijing
to London Heathrow Airport
A. about 6
hours
B. about 10
hours
C. about 16
hours
Beijing
London Heathrow Airport
London Heathrow Airport
7. Who rules the UK
A. the Queen
B. the Prime Minister
C. both
The Queen’s position is ceremonial: opening Parliament, welcoming heads from other countries, going on tours to other countries to encourage
trade with Britain.
The Prime Minister together with his most important ministers (called Cabinet) and his Members of Parliament make important political decisions and the laws.
8. What are the provinces called in England
A. counties
B. departments
C. states
9. Which is the longest river in England
A. the River Avon
B. the River Thames
C. the River Severn
Thames
Severn
Avon
338 km
290 km
120 km
A.
B.
C.
D.
10. Which belongs to the UK
Statue of
Liberty
Golden
Bridge
Eiffel
Tower
Big Ben
11. Who is an English football player
B.
D.
Beckham
Ronaldinho
German
Brazilian
A.
C.
Italian
Totti
Podolski
How well did you do
All of the answers
correct
What is the full name
of the UK
The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland
1. Can you name the capital cities of the
UK
2. England can be divided into three
main areas. Do you know what they
are
3. Do you know any cities or towns in
the UK
Scotland
Edinburgh
E
S
England
E
S
London
Wales
Cardiff
E
S
Northern Ireland
Belfast
E
S
the UK =
England
Wales
Scotland
Northern Ireland
England
Wales
Scotland
Northern Ireland
+
+
+
the Republic of Ireland
Let’s enjoy some pictures
of the United Kingdom.
Do you know them
The British Museum 大英博物馆
Big Ben 大本钟
Buckingham Palace 白金汉宫
St. Paul’s Cathedral 圣保罗大教堂
Westminster Abbey 威斯敏斯特教堂
Royal Observatory Greenwich
格林威治天文台
Tower Bridge 塔桥
Stonehenge 巨石阵
Homework
Look up the new words
and expressions of the
reading in the dictionary.
2. Preview the reading:
PUZZLES IN GEOGRAPHYUnit 2 The United Kingdom
核心单词
1. convenience
n.便利;方便
联想拓展
inconvenience n. 不方便
convenient adj. 便利的;适宜的
conveniently adv. 便利地，方便地
常用结构：
at one’s convenience 在某人方便的时候
for one’s convenience(of) 为了某人的方便
for convenience’s sake 为了方便起见
make a convenience of 利用……
We bought this house for its convenience.
我们买下这所房子是为了方便。
Please come at your convenience.
请在你方便的时候来。
Gas is one of the conveniences the newly?built apartment building provides.
这幢新造的公寓大楼装有煤气等设备。
高手过招
（1）单项填空
Come and see me whenever .
（2010·01·江苏南京检测）
A. you are convenient B. you will be convenient
C. it is convenient to you D. it will be convenient to you
（2）翻译句子 （原创）
①你如果方便就来看看我。
②你明天方便开始工作吗
解析：(1) 选C。convenient的主语不可以是人，排除A、B两项。whenever引导的是时间状语从句，其谓语动词要用一般现在时，不可以用一般将来时。
(2)①Come and see me if it is convenient to you.
②Will it be convenient for you to start work tomorrow
2. arrange
v. 安排；排列；协商
常用结构：
arrange for 安排,准备
arrange with sb. about sth. 与某人商定某事
The child was required to arrange his shoes in a neat row by his parents.家长要求这个小孩把鞋放成整齐的一排。
He was arranged by his family to marry a girl of his own class.
他家里安排他娶一个门当户对的女孩。
高手过招
翻译句子 （原创）
①你得在会议开始前把书架上的书整理好。
②他们在秘密地为一场盛大的婚礼做准备。
答案：①You should finish arranging the books on the shelves before the meeting.
②They are arranging for a big wedding secretly.
3. delight
n. 快乐;高兴;喜悦
vt.使高兴； 使欣喜
常用结构:
take/find/have delight in 喜爱;以……为乐
to one’s delight 令某人高兴的是……
delight in 嗜好；因……感到快乐
Sometimes an old movie can still delight the people who have a sweet memory for the old days.
有时一部旧片仍能给怀念旧时光的人们带来喜悦。
The movie Xi Yangyang & Hui Tailang gave delight to millions of children.电影《喜羊羊与灰太郎》使千万小朋友获得快乐。
高手过招
(1)单项填空
, the bookseller gave him something else as a present. （2010·01·安徽合肥检测）
A. To the boy’s delight B. To the boy’s surprising
C. To the boy’s sadness D. To make the boy’s happy
（2）翻译句子 （原创）
①他的表演使观众感到满意。
②唱歌是她的主要爱好。
③年轻人喜欢旅行。
解析：(1) 选A。考查固定搭配。to one’s delight意为“使某人高兴的是”，常用的名词有surprise, excitement, disappointment, joy等。
(2)①He delighted the audience with his performance.
②Singing is her chief delight.
③The young have/take/find delight in travels.
4. debate
vi.& n.辩论；讨论
常用结构：
debate with sb.about/over/on/upon sth.与某人辩论某事
under debate 在辩论中
open a debate 开始辩论
易混辨析
debate/argue
debate指各自陈述理由，强调公正、公开，气氛较为激烈。
argue意为“说理；争论”，通常指提出理由来支持自己的观点，并企图说服别人，着重使用说理的方式来论证主张。
After much debate，we decided to move to Beijing.
我们经过充分讨论后决定迁往北京。
They debated about the proposal for three days.
他们为那项计划争论了三天。
I debated the idea in my mind until I feel asleep.
我入睡前一直在思考这个问题。
After a long debate the bill was passed in Congress.
经过长时间的辩论后，议案在国会获得通过。
（1）完成句子（原创）
(他们正在讨论)whether to go to the mountain or go to the seaside.
（2）翻译句子
The debate was launched by the Government.
答案：(1)They are debating
(2)这场争论是由政府发起的。
5. influence
n. 影响，有影响的人(或事)
vt. 影响，改变
常用结构：
have an influence on/upon/over... 对……有影响
under the influence of 受到……的影响
易混辨析
influence/affect/effect
influence指通过说服、举例等对行动、思想、性格等产生不易觉察到的,潜移默化的影响。
affect 指产生的影响之大足以引起反应,着重“影响”的动作,有时含有“对……产生不利影响”的意思。
effect指“实现”、“达成”,着重指“造成”一种特殊的效果。
My teacher’s influence made me study science at college.
受我老师的影响，我上大学学了理科。
He was influenced by Michelangelo later on.
他后来受到米开朗琪罗的影响。
Africa’s climate is strongly influenced by the continent’s position on the globe.
非洲的气候受到它在地球上位置的强烈影响。
Fear affects some people by making them powerless to act.
由于害怕，有些人束手无策。
高手过招
（1）完成句子 （原创）
Probably we (彼此影响).
（2）用 influence/affect/effect的适当形式填空 （原创）
①This article will my thinking.
②This book a change in my opinion.
③ by a high?school biology teacher, he took up the study of medicine.
答案：(1)influence each other
(2)①affect ②effected ③Influenced
6. available
adj.可获得的；可购得的；可找到的
常用结构：
available to sb. 能够被某人所用/为某人所获得的
available for sth. 能够为……所用的/能够用于……的
available to do sth. 能够用于某目的的
Tickets are available from the box office.
售票处可以买到票。
He is not available for the job.
他不适合做这个工作。
TV sets are available in any department stores.
电视机在任何一家百货公司里都能买到。
高手过招
翻译句子 （原创）
①The swimming pool is available only in summer.
②Is the manager available for the moment
答案：①这个游泳池只在夏天开放。
②经理此刻有空吗？
重点短语
7. consist of
由……组成(用于主动语态)=be made up of
联想拓展
consist in 主要是；主要在于
consist with 与……一致/与……并存
温馨提示
以上词组都不能用于被动语态。
Our class consisted of fifty students at that time.
当时我们班有50个学生。
高手过招
用适当的介词填空 （原创）
①The United Nations Organization consists over 160 nations.
②Our greatest happiness consists serving the people.
③Health doesn’t consist smoking.
答案：①of ②in ③with
8. break away (from)
突然逃掉或离开；断绝往来；挣脱（束缚）;脱离；改掉(旧习惯)；破除(旧做法)
The thief broke away from the policeman.
小偷从警察那里逃脱了。
He broke away from all his old friends.
他同所有的老朋友断绝了往来。
You must break away from such habits.
你必须改掉那些习惯。
联想拓展
break down 坏掉；打破
break into 闯入；打断(话题)
break into pieces 成为碎片
break out 爆发
break through 突围；突破
break up 分解;结束；放假
break in 闯入；插话
break off 中止；中断高手过招
高手过招
（1）单项填空
①News reports say peace talks between the two countries
with no agreement reached.
（2010·01·河南镇平检测）
A. have broken down B. have broken out
C. have broken in D. have broken up
②He his engagement just before the wedding. （2010·01·河南郑州检测）
A. broke out B. broke away from
C. broke off D. broke up
（2）用适当的介词或副词填空 （原创）
①Thieves broke the house when the couple were watching TV.
②A quarrel broke between them.
③The soldiers broke the enemy’s defence works.
④The school has broken for the holidays.
⑤Dad would occasionally break with a suggestion.
⑥Tom broke the door of our classroom last week.
解析：(1)①选A。句意为：据报道，两国和平谈判失败,没有达成任何协议。因此，该空应填have broken down,表示“(和平谈判)失败”。
②选C。考查短语辨析。break off(=cease suddenly, discontinue)突然中断，符合句意“就在婚礼前他解除了婚约”。
(2)①into ②out ③through ④up
⑤in ⑥down
9. leave out
省去；遗漏；不考虑
You have left out the most important word in this sentence.
你在这一句中遗漏了最重要的一个单词。
Don’t leave me out when you invite people to your party.
当你邀请人们去参加聚会时，别把我漏掉了。
联想拓展
leave for 动身到(某处)
leave alone 不管；撇下……一个人
leave aside 搁置
leave behind 遗忘；遗留高手过招
高手过招
（1）单项填空
The printer has left two lines from this paragraph.（2010·01·河南洛阳西安检测）
A. off B. out C. over D. with
（2）用适当的介词或副词填空 （原创）
①They were left in the wilderness.
②He was asked to make up the information left by the leader.
解析：(1) 选B。考查词组辨析。leave off表示“停止、中断或脱掉”；leave out表示“漏掉， 忘掉，省略”；leave with常表示“把……留给……”。句意为：印刷的人在这一段中漏掉了两行。
(2)①alone②out
重点句型
10. There is no need to debate any more about why different words are used to describe the four countries.
没有必要再去争论为什么要用不同的词去描述这四个国家。
there is no need to do sth.没有必要做某事
联想拓展
there is no doubt that... ………是毫无疑问的
there is no possibility that... ……是没有可能的
there’s no point in doing sth. 做……没用/没意义
It’s no good/ no harm/ no use doing sth.做某事没有好处/害处/用处
there’s no use/no good/ no point（in）doing sth.
做某事没有用处/好处/意义
It is no wonder that...难怪……
There is no need to worry at all.根本没必要着急。
There is no point in complaining; they never take any notice.埋怨没用，人家根本不理睬。
高手过招
翻译句子 （原创）
①我们有必要再去那一趟吗
②没必要给他写封信告知这个消息。
答案： ①Is there any need for us to go there again
②There is no need to write to him and inform him the news.
11. It seemed strange that the man who had developed communism should have lived and died in London.这似乎很奇怪：这位发展了共产主义的人竟然在伦敦生活过，并且在伦敦去世。
在“It is/was necessary/important/strange/incredible”及“It is a pity/a shame/no wonder”之后由 that引导的主语从句中用“should+v.”的形式，should可省略。此处“should have+v.?ed分词”结构用来表示“竟然已经……;居然已经……”，表示说话人对已经出现的事态感到“惊奇、惊喜、怀疑”等。
It is necessary that he（should）be sent there at once.
有必要马上派他到那里去。
It is strange that the wheel should turn so slowly.
真奇怪，这个轮子竟然转动得如此慢。
It is a great pity/shame/that he should be so conceited.
真遗憾，他竟会这样自高自大。
I’m surprised that he should have been so foolish.
我很奇怪，他竟然会这么傻。
高手过招
单项填空
①—I think I’ll give Bob a ring.
—You . You haven’t been in touch with him for ages.（2010·01·浙江嘉兴检测）
A. Will B. may C. have to D. should
② fired, your health care and other benefits will not be immediately cut off. （2010·01·浙江绍兴检测）
A. Would you be B. Should you be
C. Could you be D. Might you be
解析： ①选D。should意为“应该”，多表示某事宜做、应当做或必须做，强调主观方面。根据所提供的情景“You haven?t been in touch with him for ages”可知，由于多年没有联系，所以应该给Bob打电话。will意为“将”。may意为“可以”。have to意为“不得不”，表示因客观原因不得不做某事。
②选B。考查虚拟条件句的倒装。虚拟条件句的从句部分含有were, should或had时, 可省略if，再把were, should或had 移至从句的句首，变为倒装。句意为：即使你被解雇了，医疗保障和其他福利也不会立刻中断。Unit 2 The United Kingdom
一、语言要点
I单元要点预览（旨在让同学整体了解本单元要点）
词汇部分 词语辨析 1. divide/separate 2. puzzle/confuse3.debate/argue/discuss/quarrel 4.influence/affect/effect
词形变化 1. convenience n.便利，方便,适合 convenient adj.便利的,方便的 conveniently adv.便利地
2. attraction n.吸引,吸引力 attractive adj. 吸引人的,有魅力的 attract v. 吸引
3. construct v.建造,构造,建立 construction n..建筑,建设
4. arrange v. 安排,协商 arrangement n. 排列,安排
5.collect v.收集, 聚集, 集中 collection n.收藏, 征收, 搜集品
6. fair adj. 公平地, 公正地, unfair adj. 不公平的
7.suggest vt.建议, 暗示 suggestion n. 提议, 意见, 暗示,
重点单词 consist vi.由...组成, 在于, 一致clarify v.澄清, 阐明convenience n.便利, 方便, 有益, 有用的, 方便的用具、influence n.& vt.影响, 感化, 势力, 有影响的人(或事)available adj.可用到的, 可利用的,有空的,arrange v.安排, 排列, 协商delight n.快乐, 高兴, 喜悦v. (使)高兴, (使)欣喜
重点词组 take the place of代替,取代 break down损坏，跨，压倒，分解leave out省去,遗漏
重点句子 There is no need to debate any more about why different words are used to describe the four countries.It seemed strange that the man who had developed communism should have lived and died in London.
重点语法 过去分词做宾语补足语
II 词语辨析 (旨在提供完形填空所需材料)
1). divide/separate v.
【解释】divide “把一个整体分成若干部分”,破坏了宾语的完整性,常与 “into”连用separate 指”把原来连在一起或靠近的部分分割开来”,常与 “from” 连用
【练习】选择divide或separate并用其适当的形式填空The apple was _________ into two.His lecture ___________divides into three parts. She was __________separated from her husband last year. The Taiwan Strait __________ Taiwan from FujianKeys: 1） divided 2）divides 3） separated 4）separates
2). puzzle/confuse
【解释】puzzle 指“情况错宗复杂, 因而使人感到困惑不解”confuse 指“把事物混淆或弄乱“或“由于混淆、混乱而糊涂”, 语气较弱, 常指暂时现象
【练习】选择puzzle 或confuse并用其适当的形式填空1）What he did __________puzzled me greatly.2）They asked me so many questions that they _________confused me.3）I am always ________ salt with sugar.4）The patient’s illness _______ the doctor; and he couldn’t find the cause.Keys: 1）puzzled 2）confused 3）confusing 4）puzzled
3) debate/argue/discuss/quarrel辩论,争论
【解释】debate就已经确定或统一的问题,各述己见,公开,正式的争论.含交锋的意思argue 指提出理由或事实，试图在争辩中说服对方，或促使他人拥护自己倡导的理由或观点：discuss指一般讨论,谈论quarrel常指因琐事而感到气愤,进行争吵
【练习】选择debate/argue/discuss/quarrel或puzzle并用其适当的形式填空1）The couple are always __________quarreling about the past.2）Have you _________ the problem with anyone 3）I _________ with her all day about the situation.Keys: 1）quarreling 2）discussed 3）argued
4) influence/affect
【解释】Affect着重影响一个人的感情或健康，也指事物受到影响influence影响,指对人或事物起某种作用，使其行为,性格或观点等发生变化，常含有潜移默化的意味.
【练习】选择influence或affect并用其适当的形式填空1) The noise from the street _________affected my study.2) Outside factors _____________influenced him to resign.3) My parents _________ my childhood a great deal.Keys: 1) affected 2) influenced 3) influenced
III 词性变化 （旨在提供语法填空所需材料）
1. convenience n.便利，方便,适合 convenient adj.便利的,方便的 conveniently adv.便利地
2. attraction n.吸引,吸引力 attractive adj. 吸引人的,有魅力的 attract v. 吸引
3. construct v.建造,构造,建立 construction n..建筑,建设
4. arrange v. 安排,协商 arrangement n. 排列,安排
5.collect v.收集, 聚集, 集中 collection n.收藏, 征收, 搜集品
6. fair adj. 公平地, 公正地, unfair adj. 不公平的
7.suggest vt.建议, 暗示 suggestion n. 提议, 意见, 暗示,
【练习】用括号内所提供词的适当形式填空1) These meals are quick and _________ to prepare. We provide these meals for the _____ of the customers. (convenience)What ________ me first was that there is a beautiful house with an ____________ garden.(attraction)They had an _________ that the children would spend their holiday abroad.(arrange)The classic music _________ his childhood, and he thought that listening to the music has a calming _________ on him. (influence)A new city of Wenchuan is still under __________, although it was ________ a half year ago.(construct)At the whole classmates’________, the head teacher ________ they should go camping this weekend. (suggest)keys: 1) convenient; convenience 2) attracted; attractive 3) arrangement 4) influenced; influence 5) construction; constructed 6) suggestion; suggested
IV 重点词汇 （旨在提供综合运用所需材料）
consist vi.由...组成, 在于, 一致
consist of=be made up of 由…组成;由…构成
[典例]
Substances consist of small particles called molecules. 物质是由叫做分子的微粒组成的。
True charity doesn't consist in almsgiving. 真正的慈善不在于施舍。
[练习]翻译:
1) 这支球队由12人组成。
__________________________________________________________________________________________
2) 这位艺术家的风格上的美在于它的简朴。
__________________________________________________________________________________________
Keys: 1) the team consists of 12 players. 2)The beauty of the artist's style consists in its simplicity.
clarify v.澄清, 阐明
[典例]
1)---Could you clarify the first point please 请你澄清第一个要点，好吗
---I don’t understand it completely，either．我也并不完全理解。
2) His mind suddenly clarified. 他的脑子突然清醒过来。
[练习] 翻译句子
1)她写信详细说明她的意图.
__________________________________________________________________________________________
2)澄清某人的立场
__________________________________________________________________________________________
Keys: 1)She wrote a letter to clarify her intentions. 2) clarify one's position
convenience n.便利, 方便, 有益, 有用的, 方便的用具
[典例]
1) We bought this house for its convenience．我们买下这所房子是为了方便。
2) Please come at your convenience．请在你方便的时候来。
3) Gas is one of the modern conveniences the newly-built apartment building provides．
这幢新造的公寓大楼装有煤气等现代化设备。
[重点用法]
inconvenience n． 不方便
convenient adj． 便利的，适宜的
at one's convenience在某人方便的时候
for one's convenience(of)为了某人的方便
for convenience's sake为了方便起见
make a convenience of …利用
[练习]翻译句子
1) 如果方便就来看看我。
__________________________________________________________________________________________
2) 你方便明天开始工作吗
__________________________________________________________________________________________
Keys: 1)Come and see me if it is convenient to you．2) Will it be convenient for you to start work tomorrow
influence n.& vt.影响, 感化, 势力, 有影响的人(或事)
[典例]
1) What influenced you to do it 是什么感染了你要这么做？
2) Don’t be influenced by him; you should hold your own decision.别被他影响了你，你该有你自己的决定。
[重点用法]
have influence on/with…对……产生影响
under the influence of 在......的影响下
[练习]翻译句子
父母亲的行为总会给孩子带来影响。
__________________________________________________________________________________________
在议会的影响下，总统改变了主意。
__________________________________________________________________________________________
Keys: 1) What parents do always has influence on their children. 2) The president changed his idea under the influence of the senate.
available adj.可用到的, 可利用的,有空的,
[典例]
1) Attention，please．These tickets are available on the day of issue only．
请注意，这种车票仅在发售当天有效
2) Dresses are not available in your size, I’m afraid.
这些衣服恐怕没有你的尺寸。
[重点用法]
反义词：unavailable
[考例]单项填空
We regret to inform you that there are no tickets ______ for Friday’s performance.
A. available B. spare C. convenient D. affordable
【解析】 根据句意“我们很遗憾地通知你星期五的演出票没有了”。可知available “可提供的，可得到的”，常作后置定语。答案：A。
[练习]翻译句子
1) 这里没有这本书。
__________________________________________________________________________________________
2)在拥挤的地方,没有车位可用。
__________________________________________________________________________________________
Keys: 1) This book is not available here. 2) In the busy place, no car parking is available for use.
arrange v.安排, 排列, 协商
[典例]
1) The child was required to arrange his shoes in a neat row by his parents.
家长要这个小孩把鞋放成整齐的一排
2) He was arranged by his family to marry a girl of his own class 他家里安排他娶一个门当户对的女孩。
[重点用法]
arrange for安排, 准备
arrange with sb. about sth.与某人商定某事
[练习]翻译句子
你得在会议开始前把书架上的书整理好。
2）他们在秘密地为一场盛大婚礼做准备
Keys: 1) You should finish arranging the books on the shelves before the meeting. 2) They are arranging for a big wedding secretly.
7. delight n.快乐, 高兴, 喜悦v. (使)高兴, (使)欣喜
[典例]
Sometimes an old movie can still delight the people who have a sweet memory for the old days.有时一部旧片仍能给怀念旧时光的人们带来喜悦。
The movie Xi Yangyang & Hui Tailang gave delight to millions of children. 电影《喜羊羊与灰太郎》使千万小朋友获得乐趣。
[重点用法]
take/find/have delight in喜爱, 以...为乐
to sb.'s delight令人高兴的是...
delight in 嗜好
[练习]翻译句子
他的表演使观众感到满意。
唱歌是她的主要爱好。
年轻人喜欢旅行。
Keys: 1) He delighted the audience with his performance. 2) Singing is her chief delight. 3) The young delight in /take delight/ in travels
V 重点词组 （旨在提供综合运用所需材料）
1.take the place of代替,取代
[典例]
1) In the future, natural gas will take the place of petrol as the major fuel.将来天然气会代替汽油成为主要的能源。
2) I’ll take the place of Mr．Lin next week．=I’ll take Mr．Lin's place next week．
下周我将代替林老师。
[重点用法]
take place发生；举行
take one's place就位；代替某人
in place of (= instead of)代替
in place在适当的位置
out of place不得其所，不适当地
in the first place首先
from place to place到处；各处
[练习] 选择以上短语填空
1) A sudden accident _______ in the street last evening.
2)She likes everything _______ before she starts to work．She hates a mess．
Keys: 1)took place 2)in place
2. break down损坏，跨，压倒，分解
[经典例句]
1) The bridge broke down．桥塌了。
2) The engine broke down．发动机坏了。
3) He has broken down from overwork．他因工作过度而累垮了。
4) Water can be broken down into hydrogen and oxygen．水可以分解为氢和氧。
5) The plan to build another chemical work has broken down because it will cause serious pollution．再建一个化工厂的计划失败了，因为这将引起严重的污染。
[词汇激活]
break away from摆脱，脱离
break in闯入；插话
break into闯入；破门而人；打断(谈话)
break off中止；折断；打折
break out爆发；突然发生
break through突破；冲垮
break up分解；(使)结束;分开,分离
[练习]请填人适当的介词或副词：
1)To understand the grammar of the sentence, you must break it ___________ into pieces.
2) The elevator broke _______.
3) Fighting broke_______ in the prison cells.
4)Fire broke _______during the night.
5) On the way to the prison house, the prisoners suddenly broke _______ from the policeman.
Keys: 1) down 2) down 3) out 4) out 5) away
3. leave out省去,遗漏
[典例]
1) You have left out the most important word in this sentence．
你在这一句中遗漏了最重要的一个单词。
2) Don't leave me out when you invite people to your party．
当你邀请人们去参加晚会时，别把我漏掉了。
[重点用法]
leave for 动身到(某处)
leave alone不管;撇下…一个人
leave aside搁置
leave behind遗忘;遗留
[练习]请填人适当的介词或副词：
1) They were left ______ in the wilderness.
2) He was asked to make up the information left ______ by the leader.
Keys: 1) alone 2) out
VI 重点句子 （旨在提供句子结构等所需材料）
1. There is no need to debate any more about why different words are used to describe the four countries.
没有必要去争论为什么要用不同的词去描述这四个国家。
[解释]There is no need to do没有必要做某事
There is no doubt that ……是毫无疑问的
[练习]汉译英
1) 我们有必要再去那一趟吗
__________________________________________________________________________________________
2) 没必要给他写封信告知这个消息.
__________________________________________________________________________________________
Keys:
1) Is there any need for us to go there again
2) There is no need to write to him and inform him the news.
It seemed strange that the man who had developed communism should have lived and died in London.
这似乎是一件怪事:这位发展了共产主义的人竟然在伦敦生活过，而且在伦敦去世.
[解释] It is/seems/…that …从句用虚拟语气，由“should+v.原形”构成
[典例]
1) It is strange that my mother should agree with me.真奇怪我妈妈竟然答应了我。
2) It was strange that my mother should have agreed with me. 真奇怪我妈妈竟然答应了我。
[练习]翻译
真奇怪,他竟然考试不及格.
__________________________________________________________________________________________
似乎很奇怪，他能够通过触摸判断花的种类。
__________________________________________________________________________________________
Key: 1)It’s strange that he should fail the exam. 2) It seemed strange that he could tell the different kinds of flower by touching.
二、课文要点
1课文词汇等填空（旨在复习本课文中的单词拼写和主要词语等）
根据课文内容完成下面语法填空，注意单词拼写和词语用法：
The United Kingdom 1 （由…组成） four countries: England, 2 , Scotland and Northern Ireland, 3 is known to the world in a flag 4 (call) the Union Jack. The four countries do work together in some areas, but they have developed different 5 (教育的) and legal systems. England, the largest of the four countries, is 6 (大致) divided into three zones. Its capital, 7 , has been influenced by the invaders of England, and you will find 8 greatest historical treasure in it.
答案：1. consists of 2. Wales 3. which 4. called 5. educational 6. roughly 7. London 8. the
2课文大意概括 （旨在训练用30个单词概括大意的能力）
阅读课文，试着用30来个单词概括课文大意或将下面的短文译成英语。
从短文中我们得知联合王国由四个国家：英格兰，威尔士，苏格兰和北爱尔兰组成。它还介绍了英国和伦敦，并说明英格兰文化如何受到入侵者的影响。
From the passage we know _______________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
答案：From the passage we know the United Kingdom consists of four countries: England, Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland. It also gives us a brief introduction of England and London, and explains how the culture of England was influenced by its invaders
3课文佳句背诵与仿写 （旨在培养对难句的理解和运用能力）
1【原句】The greatest historical treasure of all is London with its museums, art collections, theatres, parks and buildings.
[模仿要点] 将两个简单句合并成一句，并很好地运用with + N. 作定语。
【模仿】1.作为奥运项目，射击稳步发展，1896年奥运会只有三个项目，现今有17项。(NMET2008)
__________________________________________________________________________________
答案：As an Olympic sport, shooting has been developing steadily with only three events in 1896 but 17 events at the moment.
【模仿】2. 如收门票，需建大门﹑围墙，会影响城市形象。
__________________________________________________________________________________
答案：With entrance fees charged, it will become necessary to build gates and walls, which will do harm to the appearance of the city．
2【原句】There is no need to debate any more about why different words are used to describe the four countries.
[模仿要点] 句子结构：there is no need to do sth
【模仿】1 你没有必要花很多时间做英语练习而不加思考。
__________________________________________________________________________________
答案：There is no need to spend much of your spare time doing English exercises without think of their rules.
【模仿】2 我们没有必要再争论学生该不该上网，我们所要做的应该是充分使用网络来扩大我们的知识而尽量避免它的负面影响。
__________________________________________________________________________________
答案：There is no need to debate /quarrel/ discuss any more whether students should surf the Internet or not. What we should do now is to make good use of the net to increase our knowledge and try to avoid its bad effect.
3【原句】Now when people refer to England you find Wakes included as well.
[模仿要点] 句子结构：when … you will find sb included as well
【模仿1】 当人们谈到我们班的高材生时，你会发现汤姆也包括其中。
__________________________________________________________________________________
答案：Now when people refer to the top students in our class, you will find Tom included as well.
Li Ping’s name , I think, must be mentioned as well.
【模仿2】 当老师表语哪些工作出色的人时，我敢说，你会发现姆也包括其中。
__________________________________________________________________________________
答案：When the teacher praises the whose who do well in their jobs, I dare say, you will find Tom included as well.
三、单元自测
1完形填空
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从21—30各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
字数：181 完成时间：14分钟 难度：***
The legal age for smoking in Japan is 20 and as the country' s 570,000 tobacco vending machines ( 自动售货机) prepare for a July regulation requiring them to ensure buyers are not minors, a company has developed a 21 to identify age by studying facial features.
By having the customer look into a digital camera 22 to the machine, Fujitaka Co's system will 23 facial characteristics, such as wrinkles surrounding the eyes, bone structure and skin sags (松弛), to the facial data of over 100,000 people, Hajime Yamamoto, a company spokesman said.
"With face 24 , so long as you've got some change and you are an adult, you can buy cigarettes like before. The problem of 25 borrowing (identification) cards to purchase cigarettes could be 26 as well," Yamamoto said.
But due to concerns about its accuracy, the facial identification method has yet to be 27 .
Yamamoto said the system could 28 identify about 90 percent of the 29 , with the remaining 10 percent sent to a "grey zone" for minors that look 30 , and baby-faced adults, where they would be asked to insert their driving license.
21. A. system B. machine C. program D. monitor
22. A. added B. attached C. covered D. devoted
23. A. prefer B. adjust C. lead D. compare
24. A. features B. structure C. recognition D. expression
25. A. students B. youths C. adults D. minors
26. A. avoided B. clarified C. raised D. improved
27. A. corrected B. approved C. updated D. spread
28. A. completely B. correctly C. specifically D. partly
29. A. smokers B. sellers C. lookers-on D. users
30. A. older B. younger C. wiser D. nicer
答案：
21. A。从第二段及最后一段第一句可以判断：一家日本公司研制出一套年龄识别体系。
22. B。attach to 所附的，“附在机器上的数码相机”。其他三个选项不符合语境。
23. D。compare ... to ... “系统将面部特征与十万多人的面部数据进行对比”。其他三个选项动词尽管可以和to连用，但不符合语境。
24. C。features 特征，structure 构造，recognition 识别，expression表情，选项C符合语境。
25. D。从文章第一句及最后一句可以判断。minor未成年人，本文首句提到吸烟的合法年龄是20岁，自动售货 机要确保购买者不是未成年人。
26. A。年龄识别系统可以避免未成年人借用身份证购买香烟的问题。clarify澄清。
27. B。因涉及到准确性问题，这套面部识别方法还有待批准。
28. B。该系统能正确识别出约90%的使用者。
29. D。从第一段to ensure buyers are not minors判断，该系统识别的是使用自动售货机购买香烟者。故选users。
30. A。从baby-faced adults可得提示。有10%的长相显老的未成年人和娃娃脸的成年人进入“灰色地带”。
2. 语法填空
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为31-40的相应位置上。
字数：182 完成时间：9分钟 难度：****
For many times in the past years I went to the hospital for some minor 31 (treat) during my travel in other cities. It was the 32 (sad) moment of my life, I think, because nobody would come to the hospital to visit me. 33 patients had family or friends to visit them during the visiting hours I felt really alone. 34 is it possible that out of a whole world full of people, 35 would come to visit me for just an hour The answer in my case was simple. With a bit of medication (药物治疗), I was back in the stream of life again. But I 36 (leave) with a deep thought for all the people and the elderly. 37 knows how many others that lie in the hospital with nobody 38 (visit) them or give a kind word of comfort I had this wonderful idea of forming 39 organization in cities around the world, getting to hospitals to visit the patients who never get a visit and someone local could drop 40 with a smile and a kind word. Wouldn't it be nice and relatively easy to do
答案：
31.treatments。本空前面的minor是一个形容词，它暗示了本空应填入一个名词。Treat(治疗)的名词形式是treatment。此外，本空前面的形容词some暗示了所填的名词应用复数形式。
32. saddest。本空考查形容词的最高级形式的用法。而且前面有定冠词the提示，根据句子意思应该选择saddest。
33. Other。考查other做形容词的用法，此时，other意为“其他的，另外的”。
34. How。考查疑问词的用法。
35. nobody。根据上下文，我们可以知道，没有任何人来探望作者本人。
36. was left。be left with a thought是一个固定的搭配，意为“产生……的一个想法”。
37. Who。考查疑问词的用法。这句话是个特殊疑问句，根据句子意思可知需要选who。
38. to visit。考查with的复合结构。
39. an。本空填入一个不定冠词表示泛指。
40. in / by / round。本空考查短语drop in / by / round的用法，其意思为：顺便访问，顺便进入。
3.阅读理解（每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
词数：424 完成时间：8分钟 难度：***
Healthy relationships are fun and make you feel good about yourself. The relationships that you make in your teenage years will be a special pan of your life. They will teach you some of the most important lessons about who you are. This may help you understand different kinds of relationships, what makes each relationship special, and how to communicate in a positive way.
What makes a relationship healthy
Communication and Sharing: The most important part of any healthy relationship between two people is being able to talk and listen to each other. You and the other person can find out what your common interests are. You can share your feelings with the other person and trust that he or she will be there to listen to you and support you. In healthy relationships, people don't munication is based on honesty and trust. By listening carefully and sharing your thoughts and feelings with other people, you show them that they play an important part in your life.
Respect and Trust: In healthy relationships, you learn to respect and trust important people in your life. Disagreements may still happen, but you learn to stay calm and talk about how you feel. Talking calmly helps you to understand the real reason for not getting along. It makes it much easier to figure out how to fix it. In healthy relationships, working through disagreements often makes the relationship stronger. In healthy relationships, people respect each other for who they are. This includes respecting and listening to yourself and your feelings so you can set boundaries and feel comfortable. You will fred that you learn to understand experiences and feelings of others as well as having them understand your experiences and feelings.
How do I know that I have a healthy relationship with someone？
You know that you are in a healthy relationship with someone because you feel good about yourself when you are around that person. Unhealthy relationships can make you feel sad, angry, scared, or worried.
Healthy peer relationships involve an equal amount of giving and taking in the relationship. In unhealthy relationships, there is an unfair balance. You may often feel that you are giving the other person more attention than that he or she gives to you.
You should feel safe around the other person and feel that you can trust him or her with your secrets. In a healthy relationship, you like to spend time with the other person, instead of feeling that you have to spend time with him or her.
41. The lessons you learn about the relationships in your teenage years may help you understand the following EXCEPT _________.
A. different kinds of relationships
B. different kinds of people and occasions
C. how to communicate in a positive way
D. what makes each relationship special
42. To have a healthy relationship, you shouldn't _________.
A. talk and listen to each other
B. have common interests
C. disagree and quarrel with each other
D. take as much as you give
43. When disagreements happen, you learn to stay calm because __________.
A. talking calmly helps you to understand the real reason for not getting along
B. talking calmly makes it much easier to figure out how to fix them
C. working through disagreements often makes the relationship stronger
D. all of the above
44. Which of the following relationships is healthy
A. You feel upset when you are around someone.
B. You like to talk to someone and listen to him or her.
C. Giving without taking.
D. You feel that you have to spend time with him or her.
45. The passage implies that __________.
A. it's easy to establish a good relationship with someone
B. you don't need to give anything to make relationships healthy
C. healthy relationships need money, time, energy and care
D. mutual respect and trust lead to strong relationships
答案：
41．B．细节判断题。由第一段最后一句可知。
42．C细节理解题。从第三段第五句可知。
43．D．细节推断题。从第三段第二、三句可知：
44．B．细节理解题。从最后一段可知。
45．D．综合推理题。由全文可知。
4.读写任务
阅读下面的短文，然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。
Hi, I am Jane. I like the book named The Story of My Life by Helen Keller, which is the most influential book in my life. It is filled with courage, struggle and faith throughout. Helen Keller was once in deep despair in her childhood, but finally she decided to overcome her physical defects and live happily. Furthermore, she showed great patience in her long and hard learning period. I have learned, above all, three lessons from her story. First, she taught me that often the road to success is to face hardships bravely. Maybe you are born under a star yet you can stand a better chance than others. It is therefore important that you screw up your courage when courage is needed. Second, the destruction of part of her senses did not prevent her from learning: on the contrary, she had made continual efforts to go deeper into the realm of knowledge, and her perseverance had thus helped her overcome many handicaps. Third, she advised that we should make the most of our sense-organs as if we would lose them soon because in this way we would observe the world more carefully than ever before.
The book is inspiring in that it is one brimming over with the unbending will of a gallant woman set with seemingly insurmountable (adj.不可克服的) difficulties. I hope I can be as courageous as she.
[写作内容]
你的英语老师在上英语口语课时，要求同学们每人就“影响我一生的一本书”的话题进行讨论，你参加讨论。听完Jane的发言之后，请你以“The Most Influential Book in My Life”为题，准备一份发言稿。内容包括以下内容：
1．以约30个词概括Jane的发言要点；
2．然后以约120个词谈谈影响你的一生的某一本书，内容包括：
1)这本书令你印象最深的是什么 2)这本书如何影响你的人生 3)你的感想。
[写作要求]
1．作文中可使用自己的亲身经历或虚构的故事，也可以参照阅读材料的内容，但不得直接引用原文中的句子；标题自定。
2．作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。
[评分标准]概括准确，语言规范，内容合适，篇章连贯。
[写作辅导]
1．写作有可能用到的主要短语和单词：印象impression，影响affect／have influence on sth．／have an effect on sth．
2．本文的概要必须包含以下要点：I like the book named The Story of My Life by Helen Keller,
which is the most influential book in my life./The book is inspiring.../It is filled with courage, struggle and faith throughout./I hope I can be as courageous as she.
3．本文要注意，概要一定要根据文段的时态来写。同时，绝对不能抄袭原文的句子。文章是谈谈影响你的一生的某一本书，属于评论性文字和结论性的观点，故用一般现在时或一般将来时态较为合理。
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[答案]
The Most Influential Book in My Life
Jane gives us the outline of the book, The Story of My Life by Helen Keller. The book is filled with courage, struggle and faith throughout, which affects Jane's life most influentially, and she expects herself to be courageous as Helen Keller.
Books really have good or bad influence on one's growth. To me, the book named Monkey King by Wu Chengen is the most influential book in my life. The Monkey King, Sun Wukong, had a bitter experience of helping his master overcome a great many difficulties in order to get good results. In fact, Failure is a common thing in life. But there are different attitudes towards failure. Years ago, I had a bad attitude towards my failure. However, I have had a good attitude towards failure since I read the book. Now, I don't mind failure because it isn't indeed a bad matter, which tells us how to approach our goal. Whenever I am faced with great difficulties, I never say easily, "I will give up!"
Good books are both important and beneficial to the character development and personal growth of the young people. This is what I have got from my experience.英语人教版必修5单元测试二
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节 单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1．The rescue work________three parts，of which saving the people’s lives is the most important one.
A．makes up of B．consists of C．links to D．divides into
答案 B
解析 consist of由……组成，包括……；be divided into被分成……；be made up of由……组成，故选B项。
2．The________of this city are quite a few，like its theme park，the Huge Open air Water screen Film，the Sunday Parade of Citizens，and so on.
A collections B．occasions C．relations D．attractions
答案 D
解析 attraction (C)吸引人的地方；有吸引力的事物；collection (C，U)收藏；收藏品；occassion (C)场合，时刻，时机；relation (C，U)关系；亲戚。
3．We have got well prepared for the 2008 Olympic Games.I’m sure that everyone from the world will have a(an)________travel in Beijing.
A．enjoyful B．pleased C．enjoyable D．pleasing
答案 C
解析 enjoyable令人愉快的；有乐趣的。
4．I’m living in the apartment nearby.Come and see me whenever________.
A．it is convenient B．you are convenient
C．you have convenience D．there is convenience
答案 A
解析 “某人方便的时候”应该用It is convenient to sb.来表达。
5．A terrible earthquake________in Sichuan Province at 2∶28 p．m. on May 12th,2008，causing a great loss of lives and property.
A．broke down B．broke up C．broke in D．broke out
答案 D
解析 break down(机器或车)损坏，坏掉；分解，break up打碎，粉碎；断绝(关系)。break in闯入；打断，插嘴；break out爆发，发生，故选D项。
6．I’m sorry，the sales manager is not________.He is on the telephone at the moment.
A．reasonable B．suitable C．valuable D．available
答案 D
解析 句意为：很抱歉，销售部经理正在打电话，他现在没空。available adj.有空的。
7．Be careful not to________any letter when you spell the word.
A．leave off B．leave out C．pick out D．take off
答案 B
解析 leave out漏掉；删掉；不包括；leave off停止(做某事)；pick out挑出；挑选；take off脱去(衣服)，飞机(起飞)。
8．It still remains________whether he will be allowed to take part in the Olympics.
A．seeing B．see C．to see D．to be seen
答案 D
解析 remain to be seen拭目以待。
9．We will try our best to save them out if there seems________any sign of life in the fallen buildings.
A．to have B．to be
C．have come D．coming
答案 B
解析 there seems (seem，seemed) to be sth.好像/似乎有……。
10．The chairman is ill in hospital now，so we have no idea who will________in the coming conference.
A．take his place B．take place
C．take him D．take the place of
答案 A
解析 “代替他”通常用take his place。
11．—We should stop here since we have been walking for hours.
—________ I’m a little tired.
A．I beg your pardon B．What do you mean
C．Sorry，I’m not sure. D．You are right.
答案 D
解析 考查交际英语。根据上下文可知，第二个人同意第一个人的说法或看法，故选D项。
12．She’s arranged________swimming lessons next month.
A．her son to have B．for her son to have
C．for her son having D．her son having
答案 B
解析 arrange for sb.to do sth.为某人安排好做某事，
arrange 准备/安排干……。
13．The government has time and time again________its position on equal pay for women.
A clarified B．made
C．understood D．clarifying
答案 A
解析 句意为：政府一再阐明妇女同工同酬的立场。clarify阐明，澄清。
14．You can drop in on me________your convenience.
A．of B．in C．at D．for
答案 C
解析 at one’s convenience在某人方便的时候。
15．The foreign policy can have a strong________on the national economy.
A cause B．influence C．result D．affect
答案 B
解析 have influence/effect on sth.对……有影响。
第二节 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16～35各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
My father used to like drinking.Every time when he got __16__，he would shout loudly and beat my __17__，who left my father and I when I was seven.
I went to a boarding(寄宿的)__18__when I was thirteen，and I finally didn’t have to see my father drunk every day.However，I didn’t talk to anybody and __19__all my spare time alone in school because of the pain in my heart.When other boys were __20__on the playground，I would sit there alone.This lasted for several weeks until a new__21__who was about forty came to our class.She，of course，__22__I was different.She asked me to answer her question in her first class.I __23__and answered her question in a very __24__voice，with my head down.That noon，after lunch，she found me and had a __25__with me.She asked me __26__I needed any help.Nobody had ever cared about me like that.I __27__told her everything about my family.
“Things won’t get __28__，”she said.
From that day on，every time when she saw me，she would give me a __29__.She often asked me to answer her questions in class，and she helped me with my __30__after class.As time went by，I didn’t feel so __31__as before.
The day I left that school，I __32__her why she did all that for me.
“My mother __33__when I was ten.I know how hard it is __34__a mother，”she said.
I will never__35__her—my dearest teacher.
16．A. hurt B．drunk C．lost D．bored
答案 B
解析 根据“My father used to like drinking.”的语境可知，作者的父亲每次喝醉后，就会大喊大叫。
17．A .brother B．grandma C．mother D．aunt
答案 C
解析 根据后文语境可知，由于作者的父亲经常醉酒，喝醉后就打作者的妈妈，所以他妈妈在他还只有七岁的时候就离开他和他父亲了。
18．A class B．factory C．school D．office
答案 C
解析 根据后文的语境可知作者在十三岁的时候就去了寄宿学校。
19．A. wasted B．saved C．got D．spent
答案 D
解析 根据后文语境可知在课余时间，作者都是一个人呆着。
20．A. playing B．singing
C．performing D．pushing
答案 A
解析 根据语境可知，当别的男孩子都在操场上玩的时候，他却一个人坐着。
21．A. student B．worker C．teacher D．friend
答案 C
解析 根据后文语境可知后来作者的班上来了一位新老师。
22．A .ignored B．noticed
C．smelt D．felt
答案 B
解析 根据语境可知这位新老师注意到了作者与别的学生不同。
23．A.work up B．went through
C．stood up D．calmed down
答案 C
解析 根据作者回答老师的提问的语境可知，他应该是先站起来。
24．A.angry B．low C．terrible D．sad
答案 B
解析 根据“with my head down”的语境可知作者说话的声音很小。
25．A.meal B．talk C．sentence D．test
答案 B
解析 根据后文的语境可知这位老师找作者进行了一次谈话。
26．A.if B．why C．when D．how
答案 A
解析 根据语境可知这位老师问作者是否需要帮助。
27．A. firstly B．finally
C．interestingly D．strangely
答案 B
解析 由于从来没有人这么关心过作者，而这位老师主动问他需不需要帮助，这让作者很感动，所以终于告诉了她关于他家庭的情况。
28．A. better B．smaller C．worse D．higher
答案 C
解析 根据语境可知老师是在安慰他，说事情不会更糟糕了，只会更好的。
29．A. look B．smile C．hand D．book
答案 B
解析 根据语境可知这位老师每次看到作者的时候，都会对他微笑。
30．A. phrases B．accent
C．vocabulary D．studies
答案 D
解析 根据语境可知这位老师在课后给作者进行学习上的辅导。
31．A. happy B．dangerous
C．hard D．lonely
答案 D
解析 根据语境可知，作者感觉自己不像以前那么孤独了。
32．A. told B．asked
C．answered D．troubled
答案 B
解析 根据语境可知在离开那所学校的时候，终于作者问这位老师为什么对他那么好。
33．A. died B．married
C．appeared D．fell
答案 A
解析 根据语境可知，老师告诉作者，她的母亲在她还只有十岁的时候就去世了，所以她知道没有母亲是多么不容易。
34．A .with B．for C．without D．as
答案 C
解析 这位老师告诉作者，她知道没有母亲是多么不容易。
35．A cheat B．forget C．believe D．upset
答案 B
解析 根据语境可知，作者是想说他永远不会忘记这位他最敬爱的老师。
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出最佳选项。
A
The great violinist Isaac Stern was born in 1920 in what is now Ukraine.His parents moved to San Francisco the following year.His mother began teaching him the piano when he was six years old.Later，he began studying music at the San Francisco Conservatory，and he progressed quickly.When he was sixteen，he played with the San Francisco Symphony Orchestra(管弦乐队)．
During Word War Two，Stern played for thousands of American soldiers.After the war，he was the first American violinist to perform in concert in the Soviet Union.
Stern had a strong connection to Israel.He supported young musicians there.He performed in Israel many times，including during the Persian Gulf War in 1991.
Stern also supported artistic development and freedom.He was an advisor when the National Endowment for the Arts was founded.
In 1979，Isaac Stern visited China.He met with Chinese musicians and students.He taught them about classical(古典的)Western music.His visit was made into a film，which is called “From Mao to Mozart：Isaac Stern in China”．
Stern expressed his opinions about the part that music plays in life.he said，“Music makes life better for everyone，especially for children.People need it as much as they need bread.”
Stern supported and guided younger classical musicians，including violinists Itzhak Perlman and Pinchas Zukerman，cellist Yo Yo Ma and pianist Yefim Bronfman.Isaac Stern died in 2001.
36．What’s the best title for this passage
A．A Great American Violinist
B．Brief Introduction to the Great Violinist Isaac Stern
C．Music in the Great Violinist Isaac Stern’s Life
D．The Importance of Music in Life
答案 B
解析 主旨大意题。通读全文，可知这是篇关于小提琴演奏家Isaac Stern的简介的文章，故选B项。
37．What do we learn about Isaac Stern from the first paragraph
A．He spent his childhood in Ukraine.
B．He joined the school orchestra at fifteen.
C．He started to learn the piano before he was ten.
D．He made very slow progress when he started to study music.
答案 C
解析 细节理解题。根据第一段的“His mother began teaching him the piano when he was six years old.”可知C项正确。
38．All of the following performers are mentioned in the passage EXCEPT a________.
A．violinist B．cellist C．pianist D．drummer
答案 D
解析 推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章主要是讲小提琴演奏家Isaac Stern的，文章最后一段提到他支持过小提琴演奏家Itzhak Perlman，大提琴演奏家Yo Yo Ma以及钢琴家Yefim Bronfman，文章并没有提到鼓手，故选D项。
39．In Isaac Stern’s opinion，music is________.
A．something that people can live without
B．most important to adults
C．very important in people’s life
D．more important than anything else
答案 C
解析 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段Isaac Stern所说的“People need it as much as they need bread.”可知他认为音乐在人们的生活中非常重要。
B
Kim：My parents are planning a vacation for our family.Do you have any ideas for a good place to go for family bonding
Jenny：Last summer，I spent a week at Twin Peaks Dude Ranch near Salmon，Idaho，and what a wonderful week it was.The food was excellent.Activities included horse riding，camping，fishing，bird watching and swimming.You can relax in hot water while watching the wildlife go by.In fact，it is a perfect place for families to enjoy.
Christina：I think Bermuda is a great place for a family vacation.If you live on the East Coast，it only takes two hours by air.I have stayed at many hotels—both large and small.My two favorites are the Southhampton Princess and the Rosedon Hotel.Bermuda is a place that has great weather from June to September.I have also found it very clean，pretty and friendly.
Kitty：Nothing can beat the beach！I love the beach.It’s just so relaxing and peaceful.And your kids would have so much to do.
Jane：I often feel that Florida is not considered as a good place for vacation.People think of Florida and immediately think of Disneyland and crowds and noise and money flying out of wallets.But there’s so much more to Florida than Disneyland.There’s something for every family member and age range，such as sports，shopping，nature，beaches，water sports and festivals.
Grace：Our family had a very similar(类似的)trip with a camping trailer.We went through Nebraska，South Dakota，Wyoming and Montana，and we had a great time together.
40．What does Kim want to know
A．Whether it is a good time for a family vacation now.
B．Where to have a good vacation with her family.
C．How to make her parents happier during the vacation.
D．Whether someone wants to go traveling with her.
答案 B
解析 推理判断题。根据Kim所写的内容“Do you have any ideas for a good place to go for family bonding？”可知他是想询问有没有适合一家人度假的好去处。
41．In Jenny’s opinion，Twin Peaks Dude Ranch is________.
A．a good place for skating in winter
B．not a good place for people who want to enjoy nice food
C．a good place for families to spend time together
D．the best place for those who like swimming
答案 C
解析 细节理解题。根据Jenny所写的“In fact，it is a perfect place for families to enjoy.”可知她认为Twin Peaks Dude Ranch是个适合一家人度假的好去处。
42．According to Christina，which of the following may NOT be a characteristic of Bermuda
A．Clean. B．Expensive.
C．Beautiful. D．Friendly.
答案 B
解析 细节理解题。根据Christina所写的“I have also found it very clean，pretty and friendly.”可知她提到了A、C、D三项的内容，但并没有涉及到价格问题，故选B项。
43．What can we learn from the passage
A．Christina often travels with her family.
B．Kitty is still a little girl and she likes the beach.
C．Jane thinks Florida has much more to offer than just Disneyland.
D．Grace went camping with her family last year.
答案 C
解析 推理判断题。根据“But there’s so much more to Florida than Disneyland.”可知C项正确。
C
Several days ago，I learned that my high school chemistry teacher died earlier this year.This was not surprising because he was really old.What was surprising was that most of his former students went to say goodbye to him.All of us mourned his death as he had encouraged us in a way that no other teacher had been able to.This self called “simple Kansas farmer” somehow knew how to leave a mark on his students for the rest of their lives.
I was lucky to have such teachers not only in high school but also in college and medical school.In college，the teacher who I will never forget was a professor of electrical engineering，who taught me to use my reasoning ability to solve problems.I learned that if I did not really understand a problem，I could not find a way to solve it.In medical school，I was lucky enough to study with a professor of physiology who taught me that the search for truth involved careful observations(观察)followed by careful analysis(分析)．All these teachers were helping us in a great way.They knew how to encourage their students to study.
I think this is the same way we should teach medical students now.We should encourage the students to do what they are really interested in，and at the same time，give them free space to think on their own.
44．What does the underlined word “this” in the first paragraph refet to
A．That the writer learnt the latest news about his chemistry teacher.
B．That the writer’s chemistry teacher died earlier this year.
C．That so many students went to say goodbye to the teacher.
D．That the writer’s chemistry teacher died at such a young age.
答案 B
解析 词义指代题。根据语境可知this是指前文提到的作者的化学老师去世一事。化学老师去世并不让人惊讶，因为他年纪已经很大了。
45．From the passage，we learn that we usually mourn when________.
A．someone gets married B．we feel angry
C．someone dies D．we are ill
答案 C
解析 词义猜测题。根据作者的化学老师去世的语境可知他们都在为这位老师哀悼，故选C项。
46．How many teachers does the writer mention in this passage in all
A．One. B．Two.
C．Three. D．Four.
答案 C
解析 细节理解题。文章在第一段提到了高中的化学老师；然后在第二段又提到了大学时的电子工程系 的教授以及在医学院时的一位生理学教授，故选C项。
47．We learn from the passage that the writer________.
A．loved the chemistry teacher more than any other teacher
B．learned to use his reasoning ability from a professor of physiology
C．feels lucky to have met such good teachers
D．studied physiology in college
答案 C
解析 细节理解题。根据第二段的“I was lucky to have such teachers not only in high school but also in college and medical school.”可知C项正确。
D
A woman in Japan who had no home sneaked into a man’s house and lived without being noticed in his closet for a year.She was arrested(逮捕)after the man found that his food was disappearing and reported it to the police.
Police found the 58 year old woman Thursday hiding in the top part of the man’s closet and arrested her for getting in without the owner’s permission(允许)，police spokesman Hiroki Itakura from southern Kasuya town said Friday.
The man had security cameras(监视器)which sent images to his cellphone after becoming confused by food disappearing from his kitchen over the past several months.
One of the cameras on Thursday caught someone moving inside his home after he had left，so he called the police who at first thought it was a thief.However，when they arrived，they found the door locked and all windows closed.
“We searched the house and checked everywhere someone could possibly hide，”Itakura said.“When we opened the closet，we found the woman curled up(蜷曲)on her side，feeling nervous and frightened.”
The woman told the police that she had no place to live and first sneaked into the man’s house about a year ago when he left home without locking the door.
“She had moved a mattress into the small closet space and even took showers，”Itakura said.He called the woman “tidy and clean”．
48．What’s the best title for this passage
A．A Japanese woman caught living in a man’s closet
B．A woman without home
C．Police arrested a woman on Thursday
D．Please lock the door before leaving your house
答案 A
解析 主旨大意题。通读全文，可知这是篇关于一位日本女子躲进一位男子家的壁橱生活的新闻报道，A选项作为文章的标题一目了然，故选A项。
49．When someone sneaks into a house，he/she most probably________.
A．is the owner of the house
B．doesn’t want to be noticed by others
C．lives a very poor life
D．wants to find some food to eat
答案 B
解析 推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，那个女人是偷偷地溜进那位男子的家中的，她之所以偷偷地溜进去是不想被别人发现，故选B项。
50．The police arrested the woman mainly because________.
A．she stole the man’s food
B．she often went into other people’s houses
C．she entered the man’s house without permission
D．she didn’t open the door when the police arrived
答案 C
解析 细节理解题。根据第二段的“arrested her for getting in without the owner’s permission”可知警察是以擅自闯入罪逮捕那个女人的。
第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Ancient Rome was one of the world’s most powerful empires more than 2,000 years ago.The Romans’ ideas about roads，laws，government and buildings still influence us today.
Italy is shaped like a boot.
The Colosseum in Rome was built during the time of the Roman Empire，in the first century A．D..__51__ It is a popular tourist attraction today.
Italy is well known for its designers，who create cars，handbags，clothes，shoes and other items that are in demand for their style and fine workmanship.
Today，the economy of Italy is stronger than in the past.__52__Today，manufacturing and tourism are the main sources of income.There are some big companies，but Italy has many smaller companies，too.
__53__The southern part does not offer as many manufacturing jobs，so it is not as prosperous.
Italy is a member of the European Union，a group of countries that join together for better trade.The currency，or money，they use is called the “euro”．
Food and eating good meals are important to Italians.__54__
Popular foods include pasta，risotto，minestrone and pizza.McDonald’s is also popular there.
Many families still eat their main meal in the middle of the day.__55__ Families spend a lot of time together.
A．The family is very important to the Italian way of life.
B．The country used to depend on agriculture.
C．Mountains cover about three fourths of the country.
D．It could seat about 50,000 people，who went to see fights between animals and people.
E．While there are some supermarkets，many people shop at small，neighborhood markets.
F．Italy has several islands off the coast.
G．The northern part of the country is the main manufacturing center.
答案 51.D 52.B 53.G 54.E 55.A
第Ⅱ卷
第三部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处。
I haven’t heard you for a long time.How are you？I just finished the exams.Now I’m glad I have time to write you.Our teacher tells us that China is a big country has the population in the world.It’s on the other side of the world.Now the sun is shining here perhaps you’re sleeping in the dark night.I wish to know more about the Chinese way of living.I wonder at\ if you can tell me it in your next letter.Please write soon.
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
英语是当今世界上主要的国际通用语言之一，也是世界上使用最广泛的语言。对于中学生来讲，学好英语具有重要的现实意义。学完本单元之后，请你结合自己的实际，以“How Can We Learn English in Everyday Life？”为题，写一篇英语短文，谈谈自己在日常生活中应该怎样学习英语。
词数：100左右。
【参考范文】
How Can We Learn English in Everyday Life
Today English is used more and more widely in our life.No matter what we do，where we go，we can learn English in some way.
When we enjoy fish and chips or iced tea，take in the English words along with the food.On our way to school，remember the English on traffic signs，like “Buckle up”，“No turns”．While listening to MP3，we hear lots of English songs.Turn on TV and plenty of TV programs are also helpful to our English learning.When meeting native English speakers，don’t be shy；just go ahead to talk with them.We are sure to learn something from the talk.
Please look around carefully，listen to and speak English actively outside class and we will certainly pick up some English every day.
