英语人教版必修5单元测试三
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节 单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1．As we all know________life is hard for any of us.If we want to live________happy life，we must work harder.
A．/；/ B．/；a C．a；/ D．a；a
答案 B
解析 第一个life泛指生活，不加冠词；live a happy life过幸福的生活，故选B项。
2．Those trucks，filled with all kinds of relief supplies，are________to the earthquake stricken areas in Sichuan.
A．speeding up B．keeping up
C．holding up D．sweeping up
答案 A
解析 句意为：那些装满各种救援物资的卡车正急速朝四川震区开去。speed up加速。
3．As we all know，it is impolite to read others’________letters without their permission.
A．selfish B．published
C．private D．public
答案 C
解析 selfish 自私的；published出版了的，发行了的；public公开的；公立的；private私人的；私立的。
4．The audience________before TV sets are listening to Yi Zhongtian’s stories with their eyes________upon him.
A．seating；fixing B．seated；fixing
C．seated；fixed D．seating；fixed
答案 C
解析 seated before the TV sets作后置定语，fix one’s eyes on/upon，所以fix和eyes之间存在着动宾关系，故选C项。
5．—What about the student in your class，Mr.Wang
—The doctor said that________sleep caused him poor memory and poor concentration.
A．lacking of B．lacked in
C．lacking D．lack for
答案 C
解析 lacking sleep是动名词作主语。
6．Three days later，the torchbearers________the Olympic torch relay in Ningbo of Zhejiang Province.
A．took up B．picked up
C．brought up D．put up
答案 A
解析 take up着手开始，开始(从事于)；pick up捡起；好转；接人；bring up教育，培养；put up张贴，搭起。
7．Her parents’ quarreling with each other________is the main cause for leading to her family’s breaking up.
A．strictly B．constantly
C．hardly D．occasionally
答案 B
解析 strictly严格地；constantly不断地；hardly几乎不；occasionally偶而地。
8．Talking of Project Hope is always________all of us of the big eyed girl called Su Mingjuan.
A．recalling B．remembering
C．reminding D．referring
答案 C
解析 句意为：谈论起希望工程总让人想起名叫苏明娟的大眼睛女孩。remind sb. of sth.让人想起……。
9．Every person has his own way in learning English.No one should________his own way upon other people.
A．press B．fix C．impress D．fit
答案 A
解析 press sth.on/upon sb.把……强加给某人，强迫某人接受……。
10．The new teacher was well prepared for her first lesson，for she wanted to leave her students a good________.
A．expression B．instruction
C．appearance D．impression
答案 D
解析 leave sb. a good impression给某人留下好的印象。
11．The old man was very angry when he________his daughter dancing with a middle aged man last night.
A caught the sight of B．caught sight of
C caught a sight D．caught sight
答案 B
解析 catch sight of sth.偶然看见。
12．The student________in the games on the MP4 during class didn’t notice his teacher behind him.
A．absorbing B．to absorb
C．be absorbed D．absorbed
答案 D
解析 那个课上全神贯注于MP4上的游戏的男孩没有注意到他身后的老师。be absorbed in全神贯注于……，专心于……，是过去分词词组作后置定语。
13．It is required by law that the children above six years old in our country________to school to receive education.
A．would be sent B．are sent
C．be sent D．will be sent
答案 C
解析 It’s required that clause中that从句用should＋v.原形，should可以省略，故选C项。
14．________to the old lady aged 60，the two little yellow dogs accompanied her for 196 hours.Then she was rescued，which is a wonder of life.
A．Devoting B．Devoted
C．Having devoted D．To devote
答案 B
解析 句意为：由于忠实于那位60岁的老妇，两条小狗陪她了196个小时，然后她得救了，这真是一个奇迹。be devoted to sb.忠诚于某人，忠实于某人。
15．—Do you suppose Zhang Ziyi，a very famous film star，will attend the evening party of money raising for the orphans
—________.She is very busy but she is devoted to such public welfare activities.
A．That’s all right B．Of course
C．I suppose so D．I’m not quite sure
答案 C
解析 根据上下文的意思应该选I suppose so.我认为是这样。
第二节 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16～35各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
Sudha Chandran，a dancer from India，had to have her right leg cut off after a car accident.It also __16__her career path.__17__ she didn’t give up.In the painful months that __18__，she met a doctor who had developed an artificial(人造的)leg __19__rubber.After she had been fitted with an artificial leg，so __20__was her desire that she decided to go back to __21__.
Sudha __22__herself and knew she could make her __23__come true，so she began her __24__ back to the world of dancing—__25__to balance，bend，walk，turn，twist and twirl again.
__26__every public recital(公演)，she would ask her dad about her performance.“You still have a long way to go” was the __27__she used to get.In January 1984，Sudha made a historic comeback by giving a public recital in Bombay.She performed in such a __28__manner that her performance moved everyone to tears.That evening，when she asked her dad the __29__question，he didn’t say anything.He just touched her artificial leg as a __30__of praising her.
Sudha’s comeback was so heart warming that a film producer __31__to make a film about it.
When someone asked Sudha __32__she had succeeded in dancing again，she said quite __33__，“You don’t need feet to dance.”__34__is impossible in this world.If you have the will to __35__，you can succeed in doing anything.
16．A. brought back B．cut off
C．set off D．set free
答案 B
解析 根据Sudha Chandran的右腿被截肢以及空格前also的语境可知她的舞蹈生涯也中断了。
17.A .As B．But C．So D．Since
答案 B
解析 根据后文可知Sudha Chandran并没有放弃，因此这里需要一个表示转折的连词。
18．A changed B．replaced
C．followed D．appeared
答案 C
解析 根据语境可知在后来的几个月里，Sudha Chandran遇到了一位做假肢的医生。
19．A. separated from B．made from
C changed into D．taken from
答案 B
解析 根据语境可知那种假肢是用橡胶材料做成的。
20．A. strong B．wonderful
C．wide D．little
答案 A
解析 根据语境可知Sudha Chandran想重返舞台的愿望很强烈。
21．A .running B．acting
C．dancing D．singing
答案 C
解析 根据语境可知Sudha Chandran强烈地想重返舞台，所以在装了假肢后她决定重新回去跳舞。
22．A. believed in B．thought highly of
C．made fun of D．looked after
答案 A
解析 根据语境可知Sudha Chandran相信自己一定可以重返舞台。
23．A chance B．hobby
C．dream D．promise
答案 C
解析 Sudha Chandran相信自己，并知道自己一定可以实现梦想。
24．A. job B．activity C．decision D．journey
答案 D
解析 根据语境可知Sudha Chandran踏上了重返舞台的旅程。
25．A. expecting B．failing
C．moving D．learning
答案 D
解析 Sudha Chandran开始了重返舞台的旅程，重新学习舞蹈动作。
26．A. During B．After
C．Before D．With
答案 B
解析 根据语境可知每次公演后，Sudha Chandran都会问父亲她的表现怎么样。
27．A. problem B．praise
C．encouragement D．answer
答案 D
解析 根据语境可知Sudha Chandran每次得到的回答都是她还有很长的一段路要走。
28．A. happy B．high C．great D．poor
答案 C
解析 根据“...her performance moved everyone to tears”的语境可知Sudha Chandran在那次公演中表现得很好。
29．A. same B．sad
C．surprising D．pleasant
答案 A
解析 根据语境可知Sudha Chandran在那次成功的公演后问了她父亲同样的问题。
30．A. way B．choice
C．tool D．skill
答案 A
解析 根据“touched her artificial leg”的语境可知她的父亲用摸了摸她的假肢的方式来对她表示赞扬。
31．A chose B．decided
C．begged D．refused
答案 B
解析 根据语境可知Sudha Chandran的事迹是如此感人以致于有位电影制片人决定把她的事迹拍成电影。
32．A. when B．if C．how D．why
答案 C
解析 根据语境可知有人问Sudha Chandran她是怎么成功地重返舞台的。
33．A. sincerely B．simply
C．stupidly D．honestly
答案 B
解析 根据语境可知Sudha Chandran只是简单地回答道：跳舞不是用脚的。
34．A. Nothing B．Anything
C．Something D．Everything
答案 A
解析 通过Sudha Chandran的事迹，作者得出了一个结论，即凡事皆有可能。
35．A .learn B．win
C．perform D．grow
答案 B
解析 根据语境可知作者是想表达：如果你有赢的意愿，那么你可以战胜一切。
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出最佳选项。
A
It was a hot afternoon.I had a quarrel with the airport staff and then was asked to have a drug test.I missed the flight home later because of bad weather.Now my flight home was full and running late.I felt sorry and unlucky.
At that moment，I noticed a 5 year old boy standing by his mother watching me.He left his mother and slowly walked towards me.“Great！”I thought sadly，“Now I have to take care of a 5 year old child.My day is now complete.”
As he came closer，I found it was my hat that he was after.I wanted to tell him not to touch my things，but I was curious(好奇的)to know what he would do with my hat.With wide eyes，he gently touched my hat.He looked up at me，smiling，but saying nothing.I asked him if he wanted to wear my hat，he excitedly nodded，still smiling.I placed my hat on his head，but it fell down around his ears.He didn’t mind and held it up with both hands.He ran to show his mother，then back to me，still smiling.With much respect，he slowly took off my hat with both hands and gave it to me.
I put my hat on and gave him an airplane card.Holding the card carefully with both hands，he looked up at me and said，“Mister，you sure are lucky.”“Yes，I sure am，”I said.I admired the wisdom(智慧)of a 5 year old boy，as I got the last seat on that flight home.
36．What do we learn about the writer from the first paragraph
A．He was going abroad but his flight was late.
B．He felt unhappy because he quarreled with other passengers.
C．He had a drug test because he was dressed strangely.
D．He felt sorry and unlucky because his flight home was full and late.
答案 D
解析 细节理解题。通读第一段可知作者当时的心情十分沮丧，在机场碰到了一系列的问题，回家的航班又满员而且晚点，所以他很难过，觉得自己不走运。
37．What did the writer feel when he watched the boy walking towards him
A．Unhappy. B．Interested. C．Surprised. D．Excited.
答案 A
解析 简单判断题。根据文章第二段的“Great！”I thought sadly，“Now I have to take care of a 5 year old child.My day is now complete.”一句可知作者看到那个小男孩走过来后，心里很不高兴。
38．Why didn’t the writer stop the boy from touching his hat
A．Because he loved the little boy very much.
B．Because he wanted to know what the boy would do with it.
C．Because he was too tired to do anything.
D．Because his hat was not expensive at all.
答案 B
解析 细节理解题。根据文章第三段的“but I was curious to know what he would do with my hat.”可知B项正确。
39．We can learn from the passage that________.
A．the writer often quarrels with others
B．the hat was too small for the little boy
C．the writer later became friends with the boy’s mother
D．the writer thought he was very lucky in the end
答案 D
解析 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段可知通过和这个小男孩的对话，作者意识到自己其实很幸运，赶上了航班上的最后一个座位。
B
On Saturday nights，A.J.Coston doesn’t get a lot of sleep.Usually three or four times a night，a loud bell rings，a red light goes off，and he has to jump out of his bed.That’s because he’s a weekend volunteer firefighter(消防员)with Loudoun County Fire and Rescue Station 13 in Northern Virginia.During the week，he lives at home with his mom，dad and sister and does his main job which is to go to high school.
“I have always wanted to get into firefighting since I was a little kid watching fire trucks go by，”he says.“One day on the Internet I noticed that Loudoun County offered a junior firefighter program.”He was only 16，but he got it.
Fighting fires is dangerous work.Firefighters never stop practicing the skills because they need to stay safe.Once Coston learned those skills，he was allowed to work inside burning buildings.
“Teamwork is most important，”he says.“It’s the whole team that puts the fire out.”
Firefighters feel great about helping people.“My most unbelievable call was probably the time four kids were struck by lightning，”says Coston.He will be off to college next fall，building on his dream job.“I’ll get my degree in emergency(紧急情况)medical care，and then work in a fire and rescue company for a while.I want to be a flight doctor on a helicopter in the end，but I will never forget the days as a firefighter.These are my unforgettable experiences，”he says.
40．Coston can’t sleep well on Saturday nights because______________________
_________________________________________________.
A．he has to work part time at weekends
B．he has some sleeping problems
C．he has to do his job as a volunteer firefighter
D．he always worries that a fire may break out
答案 C
解析 细节理解题。根据第一段的“That’s because he’s a weekend volunteer firefighter...”可知应选C项。
41．What do we learn about Coston from the passage
A．He doesn’t like studying at school.
B．He will go to college next year.
C．He dreams to be a great hero one day.
D．He is only sixteen years old.
答案 B
解析 细节理解题。根据最后一段的“He will be off to college next fall...”可知B项正确。
42．In Coston’s opinion，what is the key thing in putting out a fire
A．Skills. B．Teamwork. C．Courage. D．Equipment.
答案 B
解析 细节理解题。根据第四段中Coston所说的“Teamwork is most important”可知他认为团队协作在灭火工作中最重要。
43．All of the following are true EXCEPT that________.
A．Coston wanted to be a firefighter when he was a kid
B．Coston tried several times before he became a volunteer firefighter
C．firefighters feel proud that they can help people
D．firefighters have to practice skills all the time to stay safe
答案 B
解析 简单判断题。根据第二段的“He was only 16，but he got it.”可知Coston虽然当时只有十六岁，可他却被录用了，文章中并没有说他通过好几次的努力才成为志愿消防员。
C
Harry Potter author J．K. Rowling has won her battle to prevent the further publication(出版)of a photograph of her son.
“We hope to give our children a normal family life.We really thank the court for giving our children protection(保护)from unwanted photography；this ruling will make a difference to their lives，”said J．K.Rowling.
Anthony Clarke，one of the judges hearing the case(案件)，said the child of a famous parent should have the same rights as that of “ordinary” parents.“Parents who are not in the public eye can surely expect not to have photographs of their child published in the media(媒体)，and so should a famous parent，”he said in the judgment.
The photographs were taken on November 8,2004 in Edinburgh while David，then aged under two，was being pushed in a buggy by his parents.
They were published in a Sunday Express magazine，causing Rowling,42，and her husband to sue Sunday Express and the photo agency Big Pictures and try to block further publication.
Keith Schilling of Schilling’s Law Firm says，“This case makes a law of privacy(隐私)for children in those cases where the parents wish to protect their children from unwanted photography.I am sure that most of the media will welcome it.”
Big Pictures will have to pay the costs of the case，expected to be hundreds of thousands of pounds.
44．What’s the best title for this passage
A．J.K. Rowling wins privacy case
B．J.K. Rowling and her son
C．J.K. Rowling’s latest news
D．The importance of privacy
答案 A
解析 主旨大意题。通读全文，可知本文是一篇关于J.K.Rowling赢得官司的新闻报道，选项A概括了全文，又一目了然，故选A项作文章的标题最合适。
45．What J．K. Rowling did shows that________.
A．she is famous all over the world
B．she wants to give her son a normal family life
C．she is tired of being famous
D．she is not a friendly woman
答案 B
解析 细节理解题。根据J.K. Rowling自己所说的“We hope to give our children a normal family life.”可知她这么做，主要是为了保证儿子可以过正常的家庭生活。
46．What does the underlined word “block” in the fifth paragraph mean
A．Improve. B．Refuse. C．Prevent. D．Close.
答案 C
解析 词义猜测题。根据第一段的“to prevent the further publication”可知J.K. Rowling是想尽力阻止媒体再发她儿子的照片。
47．The costs of the case will be paid by________.
A．Sunday Express B．Big Pictures C．both A and B D．J.K. Rowling
答案 B
解析 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Big Pictures will have to pay the costs of the case，expected to be hundreds of thousands of pounds.”可知B项正确。
D
Do you have any places to visit during this fall？How about the following two places
Tulum，Mexico
Why You Should Go：Tulum is about an hour and a half south of Cancun，down the Riviera Maya of Mexico.The beaches there have not been developed yet.
Where to Sleep：The most common type of houses in Tulum are small ones with no frills(不实用的装饰)on or near the beach；you’ll like the ocean wind，as the small houses usually don’t have air conditioners.Hemingway has waterfront(滨水区的)small houses with gardens.
Where to Eat：You can probably eat at your hotel；the owners often cook.You can also take a taxi into the center of the city Tulum and eat at Carlos’n Charlie’s，which offers live music.
Budapest，Hungary
Why You Should Go：Budapest is less expensive and less explored than other Western European capitals.It has the beautiful Buda Castle，and the Danube River divides the city Buda from Pest.
Where to Sleep：The Opera House and museums are in central Pest，but staying in Buda can be cheaper.The Hotel Astra (doubles from $144) is in central Buda.Vadvirag Panzio (doubles from $81) is very cheap in nearby Buda Hills，but you’ll have to take a bus into town.
Where to Eat：Have coffee at the popular Ruszwurm.For dinner，try the traditional Tabani Terasz.“It’s below scenic Castle Hill and is still unknown to most tourists，”says Ben Curtis，a guide from Rick Steves’ tour company，Europe Through the Back Door.
48．What’s the purpose of the passage
A．To tell people something about two famous places of interest.
B．To explain to people why they should go to Tulum and Budapest.
C．To attract people to visit Tulum and Budapest.
D．To tell people what they should do when visiting Tulum and Budapest.
答案 C
解析 作者意图题。本文是一篇向游客推荐旅游景点的文章，由此可推断其写作目的是吸引游客去所推荐的景点游玩。
49．The underlined word “Hemingway”in the passage most probably refers to________.
A．a famous writer B．a hotel C．a place of interest D．a small house
答案 B
解析 理解推断题。根据这一部分的黑体字Where to Sleep以及划线单词后面的“has waterfront small houses with gardens”可推断其最有可能是一家供游客住宿的饭店。
50．If six people book three double rooms in the Hotel Astra，they all together will pay________for each night at least.
A．$144 B．$288 C．$432 D．$576
答案 C
解析 细节理解题。根据“doubles from $144”可知双人房144美元起价，6个人预订了3个房间，因此最少共需要支付432美元。
第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
__51__ When a person does a certain thing again，he is impelled (迫使) by some unseen force to do the same thing repeatedly；thus a habit is formed.Once a habit is formed，it is difficult，and sometimes impossible，to get rid of.__52__ Children often form bad habits，some of which remain with them as long as they live.Older persons also form bad habits，and sometimes become ruined by them.
__53__ Many successful men say that much of their success has something to do with certain habits in early life，such as early rising，honesty and thoroughness.
Among the habits which children should not form are laziness，lying，stealing and so on.__54__ Unfortunately older persons often form habits which ought to have been avoided.
__55__
A．There are other habits which，when formed in early life，are of great help.
B．Whether good or not habits are，they are easy to get rid of.
C．We ought to keep from all these bad habits，and try to form such habits as will prove good for ourselves and others.
D．Habits，whether good or bad，are gradually formed.
E．It is very important for us to know why we should get used to good habits.
F．These are all easily formed habits.
G．It is therefore very important that we should pay great attention to the formation of habits.
答案 51.D 52.G 53.A 54.F 55.C
第Ⅱ卷
第三部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处。
I gave my housekeeper an old pair trousers to wash and went the study to read.My housekeeper usually looks through my pocket before my clothes，but for some she failed to do so this time. As I was reading，I suddenly that there was a five note in the back pocket of the trousers I had told her to wash it\ .I dropped my book and rushed into the bathroom，but it too late.My housekeeper that my trousers had been in the machine for fifteen minutes already.
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
最近，你校举行了“改革开放30年”征文活动，请结合下列图画，用英语写一篇120～150词左右的短文，内容包括：(1)图画所体现的变化；(2)你的感受。
参考词汇：改革开放the reform and opening up
【参考范文】
It is 30 years since China carried out the reform and opening up.Great changes have taken place and each part of China can give a clear sign of the rapid development and advance in today’s China.
Take people’s communication for example.In the past，our grandpas had to ask someone who could write for help when they wanted to contact their relatives or friends.As for our fathers，they kept in touch with each other by writing letters by themselves.With the development of science and technology，we can communicate with each other anytime and anywhere by mobile phone.
As a new generation，we are so lucky living in the new century.We’re proud of our country and its achievements.So we should cherish the happiness of today’s life.Meanwhile，we should put more effort and make more contributions to our beloved motherland.We believe she will become stronger and stronger.Unit3 Life in future
语言要点
单元要点预览（旨在让同学整体了解本单元要点）
词汇部分 词语辨析 surrounding/ environment 2.swiftly/fast/quick/soon
词形变化 1.settlement n. 定居；解决 settle v. 安放, 使定居, 安排; 安家, 定居
2. surrounding n. 周围的事物；环境 surround v. 包围, 围绕
3. press v. 按；压；逼迫 pressure n. 压, 压力,
4.require v. 需要；要求；命令 requirement n. 需要；要求；命令
重点单词 private adj.私人的；私有的settlement n.定居；解决impression n.印象；感想；印记remind v.提醒；使想起previous adj.在前的；早先的lack v.缺乏；没有 n.缺乏；短缺的东西require v.需要；要求；命令assist v.援助；帮助；协助
重点词组 1.take up 拿起；接受；开始；继续2.be similar to 与……相似3.in all directions向四面八方4.lose sight of/ catch sight of不再看见....../ 瞥见……5.sweep up打扫；横扫
重点句子 What problems do you think people in the future will have overcome This is similar to the “jet lag” you get when flying,…
重点语法 过去分词做状语
I词语辨析 (旨在提供完形填空所需材料)
1). surrounding/ environment n. 环境
【解释】surrounding 指周围或附近的一切事物;环境(常用复数)environment 指生态环境，自然环境(与the连用);还指影响个体或事物行为或发展的环境.
【练习】选择surrounding 或environment并用其适当的形式填空Good work cannot be done in unpleasant or uncomfortable_____________.A happy family provides a loving __________for its children.The house is in beautiful_______________.It is our duty to protect the _________from pollution.5）Moss grows best in a shady, damp____________.Keys: 1）surroundings 2）environment 3） surroundings 4） environment 5）environment
2). swift/fast/quick/soon
【解释】swift指运动的流畅性与稳靠性fast 更多指运动中的人或物quick大多指花费极少时间或反应或动作的敏捷soon 时间副词,指先后发生的两件事之间的时间间隔短
选择swift/fast/quick或soon并用其适当的形式填空1）A _______ car knocked down a boy in the main street. 飞驰的汽车；2）Only her ________reaction prevented an accident. 她的快捷反应避免了一次事故。3）He has a _______but unclear handwriting 流畅但不清楚的书法笔迹4）Let's eat a ________snack. 让我们吃一顿快餐吧!5）______ we will arrive in Hongkong.Keys: 1）fast 2）quick 3）swift 4）quick 5）Soon
II 词性变化 （旨在提供语法填空所需材料）
settlement n. 定居；解决 settle v. 安放, 使定居, 安排; 安家, 定居
surrounding n. 周围的事物；环境 surround v. 包围, 围绕
press v. 按；压；逼迫 pressure n. 压, 压力,
require v. 需要；要求；命令 requirement n. 需要；要求；命令
impression n. 印象, 感想, impress v. 印, 留下印象
【练习】根据句子结构，用括号内所提供词的适当形式填空_________ by green hill on the north and south and a blue sea on the east, this city really enjoys nice ______________.(surrounding)It’s time you _________ your difference with your father. (settlement)---What’s your __________ of the new teacher ---He is a kind and handsome young man, but what _____ me most is his sense of humour.(impression)It is _________ that all students should wear the school uniform in school, but not all students obey the _________. (require)The nurse ______ the wound and the _______ to the arm stopped the bleeding at last. (press)keys: 1）Surrounded; surroundings 2）settled; 3）impression; impresses 4）required; requirement 5）pressed; pressure
Ⅲ 重点词汇 （旨在提供综合运用所需材料）
private adj. 1)私人的；个人的 2)私下的, 保密的;
[典例]
1) When children grow up, they are eager to get private rooms for themselves.
当孩子长大了，他们都渴望有自己的房间。
2) I wish to have a private talk with you. 我想私底下和你谈谈。
[练习] 汉译英
老师应该允许孩子具有自己的观点。
__________________________________________________________________________________________
私下讨论后，他们达成令人满意的协议。
__________________________________________________________________________________________
Keys: 1)Teachers should allow children to have their private opinion. 2) They reached a satisfying agreement after the private discussion.
settlement n. 1) 定居点[C] 2)（解决纷争的）协议[C] 3) 解决，处理[U]
[典例]
1) The Indians often attacked the settlements of the colonist.
印地安人经常袭击殖民者的定居点。
2) The strikers and the employers have reached a settlement over new working conditions.
罢工者已经与顾主就新的工作条件达成了协议。
3) After the settlement of our differences, we became friends. 消除分歧后，我们成了朋友。
[重点用法]
settle v.定居
come to a settlement解决; 决定; 和解
settle in Canada. 定居加拿大
settle down安顿下来：过稳定有序的生活：
[练习] 汉译英
1) 他与一家人安顿下来务农
__________________________________________________________________________________________
2) 她丈夫死后，她定居俄亥俄
__________________________________________________________________________________________
Keys: 1) He settled down as a farmer with a family. 2) After the death of her husband, she settled her family in Ohio.
impression n.印；印痕；印记；印象；意念；概念
[典例]
1) Your performance gave me a strong impression．你的表演给我留下了很深的印象。
2) What I said made no impression on him．我的话对他不起作用。
[重点用法]
impress v.留下印象
impress sth．on／upon one's mind 把……牢记在心上
have an impression of sth．／doing sth．that…
make an impression on sb． 给某人留下印象
make no impression on 对……无影响／效果
give sb．a favorable impression给某人以好印象
an impression of sb's foot某人的脚印
[练习] 汉译英
我隐约记得我们以前曾经见过面
__________________________________________________________________________________________
你对他的印象如何 (他给你的印象怎样 )
__________________________________________________________________________________________
我父亲让我铭记艰苦劳动的价值。
Keys: 1)I have the impression that we have met once before. 2)What's your impression of him 3)My father impressed on me the value of hard work.
remind v.提醒；使想起
[典例]
1) The picture reminds me of my college days．这张照片使我想起了大学里的日子。
2) Remind me to write to father．请提醒我给父亲写信。
3) Please remind me that I must call her up before nine.请提醒我九点前给她打个电话。
[重点用法]
remind sb．of sth．=remind sb．about... 提醒某人某事；
remind sb．that也可以表示“提醒某人做某事”或“使某人想起去做某事”。
[考例]单项填空
What you said just now_____ me of that American professor.
A. mentioned B. informed C. reminded D. memorized
【解析】remind sb. of sth.使/让某人想起某事；informed sb. of sth.通知某人事情。A,D都无此结构。答案：C。
[练习]根据句子的意思在横线里填入适当的词。
1)Please remind yourself often ______ your weak points，shortcomings and mistakes．
2)Please remind him _______________(post)the letters.
Keys: 1) of 2) to post
previous adj.先的, 前的; 事前的; 以前的
[重点用法]
previous to 在……之前
[典例]
1）He did better in his previous study.他在预习方面做得好。
2）His previous attempt was successful. 他以前的尝试成功了。
3）Previous to the conference we had discussed the matter.
在会议召开之前,我们讨论了这个问题.
[练习] 汉译英
1）你以前有过这种工作经验吗？
__________________________________________________________________________________________
2）来这里之前,我为你准备了文件.
__________________________________________________________________________________________
Keys: 1）Do you have any previous experience of this kind of job 2）Previous to coming here, I prepared all the documents for you.
lack vt.缺乏；没有 n.缺乏；短缺的东西
[重点用法]
lack sth.(wisdom／common sense／money缺乏智慧／常识/金钱)
be lacking in (courage／determination to do...) 缺乏做某事的勇气／决心
a／the lack of… ……的缺乏
for lack of 因缺乏……
have no lack of 不缺乏
[典例]
1) You will not be lacking in support from me. 你将得到我的帮助
2) I lacked for nothing. 我不需要任何东西
[练习]用lack的适当形式填空。
1)Though _________(1ack)money，his parents managed to send him to university．
2)He completely _______ conscience．
3)She is ________ in responsibility.
4) ______ of rest makes her look tired.
Keys: 1)lacking 2)lacked 3) lacking 4)Lack
require v.需要；要求；命令
[重点用法]
require+ n./ pron. /doing sth./ to do sth．/that-clause
[典例]
1) This suggestion will require careful thought. 这建议需要仔细考虑。
2) To carry out this plan would require increasing our staff by 50％．
执行这—计划需要增加50％的人员。
[练习]用括号里所给词的适当形式填空。
1)His health requires that he _____(go)to bed early．
2)The floor requires _______ (wash)．
Keys: 1) (should) go 2)washing
assist vt.／vi．帮助；援助订．参与，出席
[重点用法]
assist sb． in/with sth．辅助(某人)某事
assist sb．in doing sth． 辅助(某人)做某事
assist sb．to do sth． 辅助(某人)做某事
assist with 帮助(照料，做)；在……上给予帮助
[典例]
1)I am willing to assist you whenever there is an opportunity．
有机会我愿随时帮你。
2)I'm afraid I can't assist you，you have to go and see the manager．
我恐怕帮不上忙，你得去找经理。
3)The headmaster assists with a lot of things when free．
有空时校长帮忙做了很多事。
4)You will be required to assist Mrs．Smith in preparing a report．
你将要帮助史密斯夫人准备一份报告。
[练习] 根据句子的意思在括号里填入适当的词。
1)The young nurse was very nervous when she ________ in her first operation．
2)A team of nurses __________ the doctor ________ performing me operation．
3)She employed a woman to _____ her _____ the housework．
4)Good glasses will ________ you _________ read．
Keys: 1)was assisting 2)assisted; in 3) assist; with 4)assist; to
Ⅳ重点词组 （旨在提供综合运用所需材料）
1. take up 从事；占(时间、空间、注意力、等)；继续
[典例]
1)This table takes up too much room．这张桌子太占地方。
2)She has taken up a job as a teacher．她当上老师了。
3)This chapter takes up where the last one off． 本章继续上一章的内容。
[短语归纳]
take off脱掉（衣服等）；起飞：打折：作为折扣而减价：
take over接管：获得对…的控制或管理
take apart拆开：分开后将…分成许多部分
take for把…视作：误认为
take …for granted认为……是理所当然
take down写下,记下
take back收回(诺言);
[练习]根据括号里所给的汉语补全句子或翻译句子。
1)To keep healthy，Professor Johnson __________(从事；开始做)cycling as a regular form of exercise after he retired．
2)Helen always helps her mother even though going to school _______(从事，占据)most of her day．
3) 你以为我是个傻瓜吗
__________________________________________________________________________________________
4) 不要把沉默误认为是同意。
__________________________________________________________________________________________
Keys: 1)took up 2)takes up 3) Do you take me for a fool 4)Don't take silence for approval.
2.be similar to 与……相似
[典例]
1) His views are similar to mine.他的观点与我的很相似.
2) They are similar to each other in appearance.他们在长相上非常相似。
[相似短语归纳]
be familiar to …对某人来说是熟悉的
be familiar with 某人对…很熟悉
in a similar way以与...相似的方式
[练习] 汉译英
如果我们总是以相似的方法去思考,我们几乎不能跳出这个圈子。
__________________________________________________________________________________________
在经济发展方面,印度和中国很相似。
__________________________________________________________________________________________
Key: 1) We can hardly escape the circle if we still think in a similar way. 2) India is very similar to China in the development of economy.
3.lose sight of/ catch sight of不再看见....../ 瞥见……
[重点用法]
get／have(a)sight of 看见，发现
at(the)sight of 一看见
at first sight 乍一见
out of sight 不被看见，在视线之外
out of sight of 在……看不见的地方
in／within sight 被见到，在视线内
in／within sight of在……看得见的地方
[练习] 汉译英
他一直挥手直至火车消失在视线中.
__________________________________________________________________________________________
尽管忙于家务，那个母亲也能让孩子不走出她的视线。
__________________________________________________________________________________________
一看到这幅画,教授就被深深地吸引住了。
__________________________________________________________________________________________
Keys: 1)He waved until the train was out of sight. 2)Though busy with housework, the mother still can keep her child in sight. 3)At the sight of the painting, the professor was attracted deeply.
4.sweep up打扫；横扫
[短语归纳]
sweep aside放[堆]到一边, 不予理会
sweep away扫清, 迅速消灭, 肃清, 冲走
sweep off扫清; 吹走; 大量清除
sweep out扫掉; 清除
sweep over将...一扫而光
[练习]选择短语并用恰当的形式填空。
1) After the party, the house needed ____________.
2) The leaves were _________ into the air by the strong wind.
A. sweep off B. sweep over C. sweep up D. sweep out
Keys: 1.sweeping up 2. swept up
V 重点句子 （旨在提供句子结构等所需材料）
1．What problems do you think people in the future will have overcome
你认为未来的人们将克服什么问题
[解释] 此句为复杂疑问句，其句式结构为：疑问词+do you think+其余部分(其余部分为陈述语序),do you think 为插入成分。能用于此句型的动词有：think，believe，suppose，imagine，suggest，expect等。
[典例]
1)Who do you think is the tallest in your class 你认为在你们班谁最高
2)What do you believe matters when we take up the work 你认为我们从事这项工作什么东西最要紧
3)Who do you suppose will win the game 你认为谁会赢得这比赛
[注意]
1)如果此句型的动词后面的从句里有否定意义，往往要把否定前置。如：
I don't think it’s right to do so．我想这样做是不对的。
2)该句型变反意疑问句，主句主语是第一人称且是现在时态时，反问部分与从句一致，否则与主句一致。如:
I think that he has been to Beijing，hasn't he
He thinks that their team are sure to win the game，doesn't he
[练习] 汉译英
1)你觉得我们什么时候见面好
__________________________________________________________________________________________
2)我想他们马上就到.
__________________________________________________________________________________________
Keys: 1)when do you think is convenient for us to have a meeting
2)I believe they will arrive shortly.
2. This is similar to the “jet lag” you get when flying, …这与你在飞行过程中的时差反应是相类似的。
[解释] When flying是when you are flying的省略形式。在有些表时间、条件、方式或让步的从句中，如果谓语包含有动词be，主语又和主句的主语一致，或者主语是it，就常常可以把从句中的主语和be动词省略。
[典例]
1) When asked where’s the toilet, the waitress showed the way politely to the guest.当被问及厕所在哪时，服务员非常有礼貌地给客人带路。
2) Until finishing the homework, the child was allowed to watch the cartoon film.直至完成作业，小孩才允许看卡通片。
3) If necessary, you can call help from the police.有必要时，你可以求助警察局。
[练习] 汉译英
1) 即使被打致死，他依然保守秘密。
__________________________________________________________________________________________
2）可能的话，到机场来接我。
__________________________________________________________________________________________
3）过马路时，孩子们被要求停下观望再手牵手通过。
__________________________________________________________________________________________
Keys: 1) Though beaten to death, he still kept the secret. 2) If possible, please come to meet me at the airport. 3) When crossing the road, the children are required to stop to look around and walk hand in hand.
课文要点（模块）
Ⅰ课文词汇等填空（旨在复习本课文中的单词拼写和主要词语等）
根据课文内容完成下面语法填空，注意单词拼写和词语用法：
注意分词的用法：
Li Qiang took up a prize 1 he won last year and traveled to the 2 AD 3008. Although he 3 （遭受）“time lag”，he was transported 4 (safe) into the future in a time capsule. 5 (混淆) by the new 6 （环境）, he was hit by a lack of fresh air and his head ached. He had to put on a mask to get enough oxygen. Then he flew behind Wang Ping in a hovering carriage. 7 (arrive) at Wang Ping' s home, Li Qiang 8 (show) into a large room with a wall 9 （make）of trees, a brown floor and soft lighting. 10 (exhaust), Li Qiang slid into bed and fell fast asleep.
答案：1. that 2. year 3. suffered from 4. safely 5. Confused 6. surroundings 7. Arriving 8. was shown 9. made 10. Exhausted
Ⅱ课文大意概括 （旨在训练用30个单词概括大意的能力）
阅读课文，试着用30来个单词概括课文大意或将下面的短文译成英语。
本文显示了李强对未来公元3008生活的印象，和他如何被安全的运到未来世界，如何使用新的装置抵达汪平家的以及他在那儿所见所为。
The passage shows ______________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
答案： The passage shows Li Qiang’s impressions of the future life in AD 3008 and how he was transported safely into the future and how he used the new equipments to get to Wang Ping’s home . And what he saw and did there.
Ⅲ课文佳句背诵与仿写 （旨在培养对难句的理解和运用能力）
1 【原句】The seats were comfortable and after a calming drink, which made us sleepy, our eyes closed.
[模仿要点]句子结构：定语从句插入在状语和主句之间
【模仿1】这件工作非常艰辛，休息一会以后，使我们又恢复了精力，我们又继续干活。
__________________________________________________________________________________
答案：The job was very tough and after a short rest, which refreshed ourselves again, we went on with our job.
【模仿2】他从自行车上摔下来，被实施急救后，这使流血止住了，他被马上送到医院。
__________________________________________________________________________________
答案：He fell off his bike after being carried out first aid, which stopped his bleeding, he was sent to hospital without delay.
2【原句】I got lost when we reached the place that looked like a large market because of the people flying by in all direction.
[模仿要点] 句子结构：（时间状语＋定语从句）插入在句子中间，通常放在句首。
【模仿1】当我到达一个看上去像一个公园的地方时我感到惊讶，因为人们沐浴在柔和的阳光下或在树荫下下棋。
__________________________________________________________________________________
答案：I got amazed when we reached the place that looked like a park because of the people bathing in the soft sunshine or playing chess in the shade of the trees.
【模仿2】当我读老舍写的小说时，我非常着迷因为里面有趣的故事。
__________________________________________________________________________________
答案：I was fascinated when I was reading the book that was written by Lao She because of its interesting stories.
单元自测 （模块）
1.完形填空
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从21—30各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
字数：186 完成时间：14分钟 难度：***
First aid is emergency care for a victim of sudden illness or injury until more skillful medical treatment is available; It may save a life or 21 certain vital signs including pulse, temperature, a clear airway (气道), and breathing. In minor emergencies, first aid may prevent a victim's condition from turning worse and provide relief from 22 . In the case of the critically injured, a few minutes can make the 23 between complete recovery and loss of' life.
First aid measures depend upon the provider's level of knowledge and skill. Knowing what not to do is as 24 as knowing what to do in an emergency. 25 moving a person with a neck injury, for example, can lead to permanent spinal (脊柱的) injury and paralysis (瘫痪).
Despite the variety of possible injuries, several 26 of first aid apply to all emergencies. The first step is to call for 27 medical help. Next, the victim, if conscious, should be reassured that medical aid has been requested, and asked for 28 to provide any first aid. Unless the accident 29 becomes unsafe or the victim may suffer further injury, do not 30 the victim.
21. A. change B. have C. improve D. heal
22. A. pain B. damage C. infection D. pressure
23. A. fact ' B. emergency C. difficulty D. difference
24. A. important B. soon C. available D. useful
25. A. Improperly B. Repeatedly C. Swiftly D. Completely
26. A. theories B. principles C. schemes D. instructions
27. A. international B. educated C. direct D. professional
28. A. arrangement B. intention C. permission D. operation
29. A. location B. process C. scene D. place
30. A. touch B. move C. control D. examine
答案：
21. C。 improve：增进；使…….好转。
22. A。根据这句话可以看出：急救有可能防止受害人的情况变得更坏，并减轻痛苦。
23. D。依据前文可以推断，急救的实施与否对于能否救命或痊愈有很大不同。make a difference: 关系重大, 大不相同。
24. A。important 和…….一样重要。
25. A。由前文可知，在急救中，知道不该做的和知道该做的事情一样重要，因此不适当地搬动受害人是非常危险的。
26. B。依据后文可推知，下面介绍的是几项急救原则。
27. D。急救第一步，首先是请专业人员到来。
28. C。依据前文可知，急救过程中应该有很多要注意的事项，因此在获得许可后才能提供急救。
29. C。scene（事故）发生的地点。
30. B。除非出事现场情况危急，否则不能搬动受害者。
2语法填空
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为31-40的相应位置上。
字数：132 完成时间：9分钟 难度：**
Chen Ping and his sister Chen Ying dreamed about taking a great bike trip since middle school. After 31 (graduate) from college, they finally got the chance to make their dream come 32 (truth). His sister 33 (think) of the idea to cycle 34 the Mekong River. They also made 35 cousins interested in cycling. Wang Wei stuck to the idea 36 they found the source and began their journey there. When she heard that the source of the Mekong River is 37 Qinghai Province, she wouldn't change her mind. She even felt 38 (excite) when she knew that their journey would begin at 39 altitude of more than 5,000 meters. Before the trip they found a large atlas in the library, from 40 they knew clearly about the Mekong River.
答案：
31．graduation 32．true 33．thought 34．along 35．their 36．that 37．in 38．excited
39．an 40．which
本文讲的是王坤和他姐姐要沿湄公河做自行车旅行的计划。
31．graduation在介词后作宾语，要用名词形式。
32．true意思是梦想实现，表示“实现”用come true。
33．thought 因上下文都是叙述过去的事，用一般过去式。
34．along表示“沿着”，用介词along。
35．their指王坤和他姐姐王薇他们两个人的表兄弟。
36．that引导the idea的同位语从句，从句中不缺任何句子成分，故填that。
37．in表示位置关系在(青海)境内，用介词“in”。
38．excited因felt是系动词，在其后作表语应用形容词，表示某人“感到兴奋”，用excited。
39．an因表示“在……的高度”是at an altitude of…。
40．which引导定语从句，先行词是atlas；先行词是物，在直接在介词后只能用which。
3.阅读理解
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
词数：337 完成时间：8分钟 难度：***
The Gisbornes have recently completed a twelve-day trip on their solar-powered electric boat, the Loon. They traveled down the Erie and Oswego canals for twelve days before reaching Albany, New York. Monte Gisbome, the captain of the Loon, said that this marks the first time that anyone has traveled down American canal system using solar electric energy as the primary (主要的) fuel source.
The Tamarack Lake Electric Boat Company designed the Loon. It is a boat with solar panels (太阳能板) mounted (安装在) on its top which provide 738 watts of electricity using energy from the sun. It also has a 48 volt deep-cycle battery that has a range of thirty miles. It has a top speed of five miles per hour.
The boat is "solar-assisted" rather than "solar-driven" because it has a battery charger (电池充电器) which is built into the boat. It can help power the boat when the solar panels do not collect enough energy.
Monte Gisbome talked about the boat in an interview. "The problem with technology these days is that it produces too much heat and too little energy for motion. My boat is at least eight times more efficient than a gas-powered boat, which means that it saves me a lot of money and keeps the environment clean. Even in these technologically advanced times, some of the more popular gas-powered boats are terribly inefficient, which means that they cost a lot of money to use every day, and they make the water very dirty."
He also mentioned that the solar panels can provide the boat with about 16 km of free travel on a sunny day. "For most customers, 16 km is enough and," Monte Gisborne said, "even if you travel 32 km in one day, as long as you don't use it the next day, you have nothing to worry about because the battery won't run out of power."
For this reason, these boats are perfect toys for weekend use but not much more than that. It' s best to leave them in the sun during the week to let the battery charge and then use them on weekends. In other words, if you need to use a boat every day you may still need to use a gas-powered boat.
41. From the passage, we can learn that ______________.
A. the Loon was the first solar-powered boat to set sail in America
B. the Loon gets all its electricity from the sun via solar panels
C. Tamarack Lake Electric Boat Company designed the first solar-powered boat
D. Gisborne first designed the solar panels for the boat
42. What does Gusborne think is the best part of his boat
A. It is almost as fast as other boats.
B. It only needs to use energy from water.
C. It uses energy more efficiently.
D. Its battery charges quickly.
43. What is the shortcoming of the solar-powered boat
A. It is not very good for everyday use.
B. It is not environmentally friendly.
C. It is not as fast as gas-powered boats.
D. It is too slow for people who use boats a lot.
44. What can we infer about the solar-powered electric boats from the last paragraph
A. They can meet the needs of fishermen.
B. They are not as good as gas-powered boats for Sunday boat rides.
C. They are suitable for going out on a lake with the family on Sundays.
D. People who like toys should use them on weekends.
45. The passage mainly talks about ___________.
A. the Gisbornes' 12-day trip to New York
B. the first solar-powered boat across American canal system
C. a new invention to replace gas-powered boats
D. the shortcomings of solar-powered boats for everyday use
答案：
Gisbornes一家完成了12天的运河旅行，不过使这次旅行与众不同的是他们的船主要依靠太阳能来驱使行进。
41. B。 推理判断题。根据文章第二、三段以及最后一段的第二句可知，the Loon的能量来源主要是依靠太阳能。当船运行的时候，太阳能板直接捕捉太阳能并把它转化成电能，而当这种直接获取的电能不够使用的时候，它就使用电池里早已经蓄好的电能作为补充。而从最后一段的第二句可知，电池里的电也是在平常的时候把它放到外面吸收太阳能作为储备的，由此可知B项正确。
42. C。 细节理解题。根据文章第四段的“My boat is at least eight times more efficient than a gas-powered boat, which means that it saves me a lot of money and keeps the environment clean.”可知答案选择C项。
43. A。 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段最后一句“In other words, if you need to use a boat every day you may still need to use a gas-powered boat.”可知这种船不适合每日使用。
44. C。 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段第一句可知如果是周日泛舟湖面的话，这种船还是很适用的。
45. B。 主旨大意题。文章主要讲述了第一条在美国运河航行的由太阳能驱动的电船，the Loon，介绍了它的构造以及优点和缺点等。
4. 基础写作
目前，互联网的使用日益普及。你班同学正在进行一个辩论赛，你是正方的代表，负责把你的小组的意见向全班陈述，题目为“Advantages of Studying on the Internet”。请根据提示，选择适当内容支持自己的看法，用英语写一篇短文。
要点如下：
1．可以随时随地学习。
2．可以自由选择学习内容。
3．可以随时与老师讨论问题并递交作业。
[写作要求)
1．必须使用5个句子介绍全部所给的内容。
2．将5个句子组织成连贯的一篇短文，使用必要的连接词。
________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________
[答案]
Advantages of Studying on the Internet
Nowadays the Internet is more and more popular, and I think it's a good way of studying. Firstly, the Internet enables people to study whenever and wherever it's convenient. Secondly, they can also choose to study whatever they are interested in, while a traditional school doesn't provide such great freedom. Thirdly, they can discuss questions with teachers on the Internet immediately they have any questions and assignments can be handed in by clicking it away on the Internet, too.
I love studying on the Internet, for it brings a lot more choices and freedom.(共43张PPT)
Life in the future
Unit 3
How did you come to school today
By bus, by bike, by car or on foot
Have you ever thought about the
changes in transport
Work in pairs and discuss the changes
in the following areas.
Transport
Past
Now
Past
Houses
Now
Education
Past
Now
Communication
Past
Now
Do you know who I am
I use the time machine to travel in the future and get all interesting inventions from the future.
Just imagine what will happen in one thousand years’ time, when science and technology are much more advanced than
they are today.
Transport
Work
Finance and currency
Languages
Environment
Education
Houses
Communication
Changes from ancient times to
modern society
How will people travel in the future
We will use clean electric cars or solar energy cars.Transportation will be cleaner, faster and quieter.
Transport
Where will people work in the future
Work
How will people do business tomorrow
Finance and currency
What kind of money will people use
E-money
PVC card
All kinds of cards
Will people still speak Chinese and English in the future
In my opinion, people will still speak Chinese and English, because there are so many Chinese-speaking and English-speaking people today.
Languages
Environment
What will the environment be like in
the future
What will schools be like in the future
We will not learn at schools all day. We will study at home because we will have e-schools.
Education
School on the air
Where will people live in the future
We will live on the moon or some other planets.
Houses
How will people communicate in the future
Communication
Make notes in the table below.
Present time In One Thousand Year’s Time
Trans-port
Airplanes; cars; bicycles
No longer by air because of environmental pollution; bicycles and horses will make a comeback.
Present time In One Thousand Year’s Time
Work
Office; factory; construction; landscape; service
At home using advanced, interactive computers; meetings can be conducted on the computer and people will see each other speak.
Present time In One Thousand Year’s Time
Finance and
currency
Languages
Banks;
offices; insurance; business
One global currency – maybe the yuan as China will be the largest global exporter
English; Russian; Chinese
One global language – perhaps Chinese or still English
Present time In One Thousand Year’s Time
Enviro-ment
Air: could be improved in cities
Very poor; need to recycle all waste; control on the use of cars; no airplanes; methods to improve poor air quality. Climate of the earth being very hot is making problems over water resources.
Present time In One Thousand Year’s Time
Educa-tion
Houses
Commu-nication
Nursery; schools; university
Longer than now possible until 25 years of age so that students can learn all the new technologies
Flats; houses; concrete; wood
Built into the ground as the surface of the earth is so hot.
Post office; Internet
By thoughtpad, telephone, computer, mobiles, Morse code, etc.
1 Make a list of the problems human
beings are facing today.
Housing
Population
Pollution
Global warming (greenhouse effect)
Traffic
Hunger
Literacy…
2 Which problems do you think
people will have overcome in one
thousand years
3 Which ones do you think will still
exist in AD 3008 Give your reasons.
Discussion
Inventions in the future
Let’s look at some interesting inventions.
Homework
Look up the new words
and expressions of the
reading in the dictionary.
2. Preview the reading:
FIRST IMPRESSIONSUnit 3 Life in the future
核心单词
1. impression
n.印痕；印记；印象；感想
常用结构：
have an impression of sth.／doing sth. 对(做)某事有印象
make an impression on sb. 给某人留下印象
make no impression on 对……无影响／效果
give sb.a favorable impression 给某人留下好印象
an impression of one’s foot 某人的脚印
Your performance gave me a strong impression.
你的表演给我留下了很深的印象。
What I said made no impression on him.
我的话对他不起作用。
联想拓展
impress v.留下印象
impress sth.on／upon one’s mind 把……牢记在心上
高手过招
单项填空
She spoke very confidently because she wanted to make a great on her employer at the first time.
A. Influence B. pressure
C. Impression D. Effect
解析:选C。make an impression on sb. 给某人留下印象。
2. lack
v.&n. 缺乏；缺少的东西
注意：lack作名词时，后常接of。lack作动词时，既可作及物动词，也可以作不及物动词，作不及物动词时，后常接for或in。lack不用于被动语态。
常用结构：
lack sth. 缺少某物
lack for sth. 缺少；需要
for/through lack of... 因缺乏……
no lack of... 不缺乏
a/the lack of ... ……的缺乏
He didn’t go there because he lacked courage.
他没去那里，因为他缺乏勇气。
The plant died for lack of water.植物因缺水而死。
They lacked for nothing.他们无所需求。
联想拓展
lacking adj. 匮乏的；不足的；没有的
be lacking in 缺乏（品质、特点等）
She seems to be lacking in common sense.
她似乎缺乏常识。
高手过招
(1)单项填空
Though money, his parents managed to send him to university. （2010·01·陕西宝鸡检测）
A. Lacked B. lacking of
C. Lacking D. lacked in
(2)完成句子 （原创）
①因为缺乏兴趣这次旅行被取消了。
The trip was cancelled through .
②他缺乏信心。
He .
解析:(1) 选C。考查分词作状语。his parents与lack之间呈主谓关系，所以应用现在分词作状语；lack作动词时不与of搭配，所以答案选C。
(2)①lack of interest ②lacks confidence
3. sight
n. 视力；视觉；看见；光景，奇观；名胜
常用结构：
lose sight of 看不见；忘记；失去
catch sight of sth./sb. 看见某物/人
at first sight 初看之下；乍看起来
at (the) sight of 一看见就……
out of sight 看不见
be in sight 看得见，在眼前
Out of sight, out of mind. 眼不见,心不烦。
Last summer we had seen the sights of Beijing.
去年夏天我们游览了北京的名胜。
Crusoe was frightened at the sight of a man’s footprint.
克鲁索看到一行人的脚印，他非常害怕。
高手过招
（1）单项填空
For miles around me there was nothing but a desert, without a single plant or tree .
（2010·01·陕西商洛检测）
A. in sight B. on earth
C. at a distance D. in place
（2）完成句子 （原创）
我们失去了许多珍贵的动物。
We several precious animals.
解析:(1) 选A。in sight为固定搭配，意为“看得到”；on earth用在疑问句或否定句中，用来加强语气，意为“究竟；到底”；at a distance意为“在远处”。
(2)have lost sight of
4. require
vt. 需要；要求；命令
常用结构：
require that+主语+(should)+动词原形 需要某人做某事
require sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事
require sth.（of sb.） 要求（某人）某事
I will do everything that is required of me.
凡是要求我的事，我都会办到。
The situation requires that I（should）be there.
形势需要我去那里。
温馨提示
require后接宾语从句时，宾语从句必须用should do的虚拟语气，其中should可以省略。
另外，表示“需要”，且是物作主语时，后接动词 ?ing形式的主动形式表示被动含义，可以等于不定式被动形式；在这一点上，need和want用法相同。
The house requires mending.
=The house requires to be mended. 房屋需要维修。
All cars require servicing regularly.
所有汽车都需要定期检修。
They required him to keep it a secret.
他们要求他对这事保密。
高手过招
单项填空
①In competition, women are required some of their exercises music.（2010·01·山西平遥检测）
A. perform; to B. to perform; to
C. performing; with D. to perform; by
②All the people present agreed that the matter required . （2010·01·山西太原检测）
A. to look into B. being looked into
C. to be looked D. looking into
解析: ①选B。be required to do sth.意为“被要求做某事”。第二个空的to是介词意为“随着，伴着”。
②选D。require, want, need表示“需要”，当其主语是动作的承受者时，其后的宾语常用动词不定式的被动形式或动名词的主动形式。
5. assist
vt.&vi. 帮助；援助；参与;出席
常用结构：
assist sb. in/with sth. 帮助(某人)某事
assist sb. in doing sth. 帮助(某人)做某事
assist sb. to do sth. 帮助(某人)做某事
assist with 帮助(照料，做)；在……上给予帮助
I am willing to assist you whenever there is an opportunity.
有机会我愿随时帮你。
I’m afraid I can’t assist you, you have to go and see the manager. 我恐怕帮不上忙，你得去找经理。
The headmaster assists with a lot of things when free.
有空时校长会帮忙做很多事。
高手过招
用assist的相关短语填空 （原创）
①The young nurse was very nervous when she in her first operation.
②A team of nurses the doctor performing the operation.
③She employed a woman to her the housework.
④Good glasses will you read.
答案：①was assisting ②assisted; in
③assist; with ④assist; to
重点短语
6. take up
从事；占(时间、空间、注意力等)；继续
This table takes up too much room. 这张桌子太占地方。
She has taken up a job as a teacher. 她当上老师了。
This chapter takes up where the last one off.
本章继续上一章的内容。
联想拓展
take off 脱掉（衣服等）；起飞；打折；作为折扣而减价
take over 接管；获得对……的控制或管理
take apart 拆开；分开后将……分成许多部分
take for 把……视作；误认为
take...for granted 认为……是理所当然
take down 写下；记下
take back 收回(诺言)
高手过招
单项填空
①In Singapore, a southeastern Asian country, the Chinese people the largest percentage of its population, so you can speak Chinese there. （2010·01·安徽利辛检测）
A. make up B. take up
C. hold up D. turn up
②Since the 2008 Olympic Games Beijing has taken a new look everywhere. （2010·01·山西四校检测）
Up B. on C. over D. Off
解析: ①选A。考查短语辨析。make up编造; 弥补; 组成; 构成；take up拿起来; 占据(时间或空间)；hold up阻止；turn up开大; 调高; 出现。
②选B。考查短语辨析。take on呈现; take up拿起; 从事; take off脱下; take over接管。
7. sweep up
打扫；横扫
These students are sweeping up dead leaves.
这些学生们正在扫(拢)落叶。
He ran forward and swept her up into his arms.
他跑上前去一把将她抱在怀里。
The whole country was swept up in the excitement.
全国上下都沉浸在兴奋的气氛中。
We’d better sweep up all the bits of broken glass quickly.
我们最好快点把玻璃碴子扫干净。
联想拓展
sweep aside 放/堆到一边; 不予理会
sweep away 扫清;消灭;彻底消除
sweep off 扫清; 吹走; 大量清除
sweep out 扫掉; 清除
sweep over 将……一扫而光; (某种感情)掠过（……的心头）
高手过招
用sweep up的适当形式填空 （原创）
①After the party, the house needed .
②The leaves were into the air by the strong wind.
答案：①sweeping up ②swept up
重点句型
8. This is similar to the “jet lag” you get from flying,...
这就与你乘坐飞机会产生时差反应相似，……
联想拓展
when flying是when you are flying的省略形式。在有些表示时间、条件、方式或让步的状语从句中，如果谓语包含动词be，从句的主语又和主句的主语一致，或者主语是it，通常可以把从句中的主语和be动词省略。
When asked where’s the toilet, the waitress showed the way politely to the guest.
当被问及厕所在哪里时，服务员非常有礼貌地给客人带路。
Until finishing the homework, the child was allowed to watch the cartoon film.
直至完成作业，小孩才允许看卡通片。
If necessary, you can call help from the police.
有必要时，你可以向警方求助。
高手过招
翻译句子 （原创）
①即使被打死，他仍然保守秘密。
②可能的话，到机场来接我。
③过马路时，孩子们被要求停下观望，再手牵手通过。
答案: ①Though beaten to death, he still kept the secret.
②If possible, please come to meet me at the airport.
③When crossing the road, the children are required to stop to look around and walk hand in hand.
9. ...some chairs rose from under the floor as if by magic.
……一些椅子就像变魔术一样从地板下面升了起来。
注意：from后面有时可接介词短语或where从句。
from under the floor 从地板下面
联想拓展
from behind the door 从门后面
from under the table 从桌子底下
From under the tree the man kept an eye on the sheep.
那个老人从树下留意着他的羊。
高手过招
单项填空
His head soon appeared out of the window, he saw nothing but trees. （2010·01·山西大同检测）
Where B. which C. there D. from where
解析:选D。该句是非限制性定语从句，尽管先行词可以表示地点，但句中强调目光的发出地，所以应用介词from+关系副词where。
