Period Two Learning about Language
Grammar：Inversion
1．完全倒装语序(把谓语的全部提至主语前)：
(1)在以in，out，back，up，down，off，away，here，there等副词开头的句子中，若主语为名词时，常采用主谓完全倒装语序，但主语为人称代词时，主谓不倒装。例如：
—Look！Here comes the bus.
—瞧！公共汽车来了。
—Oh，here it comes.
—噢，真的来了。
—Listen！There goes the bell.
—听！铃响了。
—Oh，there it goes.
—噢，真的响了。
Just then the door opened and in came a woman.
就在那时，门开了，进来了一个女的。
(2)表示存在关系的句子将表地点的副词或介词短语提至句首时，若主语为名词，也采用完全倒装结构。
East of Asia lies China，with Beijing its capital.
中国在亚洲的东部，北京是它的首都。
Under that tree sits a beautiful girl.
那棵树下坐着一位美丽的姑娘。
(3)在一些固定句型中，以now，then或thus开头的句子也采用完全倒装结构。
Now comes your turn to answer the teacher’s question.(＝It’s your turn to answer the teacher’s question now.)现在轮到你回答老师的问题了。
The Anti Japanese War ended in 1945.Then followed China’s Liberation War.
抗日战争1945年结束，接着是中国的解放战争。
注意：此句型有时需用不定式的被动语态。
Now comes your turn to be questioned.
现在轮到你被提问了。
(4)以such开头的句子采用完全倒装结构。
Such was Albert Einstein，a simple man of great achievements.这就是爱因斯坦，一个纯朴而又取得巨大成就的人。
2．部分倒装句式：
如果有助动词或情态动词等，将其放在主语之前；如果没有助动词或情态动词等时，要在主语前加助动词do或does(一般现在时)或did(一般过去时)。具体如下：
(1)以only开头的句子，当only修饰副词、介词短语或状语从句时，要采用部分倒装语序。
注意：①only修饰状语从句时，从句不倒装而主句倒装。
Only then did I realize he，too，was an Englishman.
只有在那时，我才意识到，他也是个英国人。
Only over 18 are you allowed to join the navy，airforce or army.只有超过18岁，你才被允许加入海军、空军或陆军。
Only when the war was over in 1918 was Einstein able to get back happily to work.只有在1918年战争结束时，爱因斯坦才能够愉快地返回工作岗位。
②only后接名词或代词时，属修饰主语，不采用倒装语序。
Only she can solve the problem.
只有她能解决这个问题。
(2)含有not only...but also的句子，若把not only提到句首，让not only和but also引导两个分句时，not only引导的分句要采用部分倒装语序，但but also引导的分句不倒装，而且与前边句子中相同的成分可以省略。
Not only did they take away everything he had but also his German citizenship.他们不仅带走了他所拥有的一切，而且还剥夺了他的德国公民权。
(3)把含有否定意义的词(never，not，nowhere，hardly，few，little等)或频度副词(often，frequently，always，many times等)放在句首时，要采用部分倒装语序。
Never shall I forget the past bitter days.
我永远不会忘记过去苦难的日子。
Not a single mistake did the little pupil make in his composition.那个小学生在作文中连一个错误都没有犯。
Seldom does my aunt go to church on Sundays.
我婶婶星期天很少去教堂做礼拜。
Frequently does my companion beat me at chess.
我的伙伴屡次下棋战胜我。
(4)so..that和such...that句型中，若把so或such及它们所修饰的词提至句首时，主句采用部分倒装语序，但that引导的结果状语从句中语序正常。例如：
So shallow is the lake that no fish can live in it.
这个湖很浅，鱼不能在里边生存。
Such rapid progress did my nephew make that he was able to keep a diary in English before long.我侄子取得了如此快的进步，他不久就能用英语记日记了。
(5)not...until句型，若将not until短语提至句首时，主句要采用部分倒装语序。
Not until he has corrected all our homework will the geography teacher be able to come.直到改完我们所有的作业以后，地理老师才能来。
(6)neither...nor引导两个分句时，两句都要采用部分倒装语序。
Neither was the director for the plan nor was he against it.主任既不赞成也不反对这个计划。
Neither did I know about it nor did I care about it.
关于此事我不知道也不关心。
(7)以so开头的句子(在肯定句后)，说某人、某事与前边提到过的相同时，要采用部分倒装语序；以neither或nor开头的句子(在否定句后)，说某人、某事与前边提到过的相同时，也要采用部分倒装语序。
—I enjoy dumplings.
——我喜欢吃饺子。
—So do I.
——我也一样。
After that we never saw her again，neither(＝nor) did we hear from her.在那以后，我们从未见过她，也没有收到过她的来信。
注意：上述两种倒装句式还可用So it it/was with sb./sth.或It is/was the same with sb./sth.两个句型来替换，意思不变。但若前句动词复杂或有肯定和否定混合时，只用So it is/was with sb./sth.或It is/was the same with sb./sth.两个句型，来表示前边所说情况也适合于后边的人或事。另外，以so开头的句子，如果表示对前边所说事情的重复，表示某人某事确实如此，不采用倒装语序。
Marx came from Germany and German was his native language.So it was with Engels.马克思是德国人，德语是他的母语，恩格斯也一样。
My deskmate works hard and does not go in for sports.It is the same with me.
我同桌学习刻苦，不喜欢体育运动，我也一样。
—He seems very sad.
—他似乎很伤心。
—So he is.His father passed away yesterday.
—他确实伤心。他父亲昨天去世了。
3．其他特殊的倒装句式：
(1)以how，when，where，why，who，whom，whose，what等连接词引导的宾语从句中，连接词要用正常语序。
You can have no idea how excited I was then.
你可能想象不到我当时有多么兴奋。
(2)以“whatever/however＋形容词/副词”等引导的让步状语从句中，这些词后要采用正常语序。
However cold it was，Lenin wore that old coat.
不管有多么冷，列宁总是穿着那件旧大衣。
(3)enough修饰形容词或副词时，要放在形容词或副词的后边，修饰名词时，放在名词前后都可以，放在名词前的较常用。
We have a large enough flat(＝apartment)．
我们有一套够大的公寓。
People brave enough to take that medicine are all volunteers.够勇敢服那种药的人都是志愿者。
(4)在定语从句中出现I think等结构时，把此结构看做插入语，定语从句仍用正常语序。
The boy who everyone thought was honest cheated in the exam.大家都认为老实的那个孩子，在考试中作弊了。
(5)“the＋比较级＋主谓，＋the＋比较级＋主谓”结构表示“越……就越……”。
The harder you work，the greater progress you will make.
你工作越努力，你取得的进步就越大。
(6)以as引导的让步状语从句要采用倒装语序，其倒装办法是提前表语、状语或动词原形，提前表语时，若表语为可数名词单数，要省略不定冠词。
Peasant as my uncle is，he owns a large fortune.
虽然我叔叔是个农民，但他拥有一大笔财富。
Ⅰ.单项填空
1．It was announced that only when the fire was under control ________to return to their homes.
A．the residents would be permitted
B．had the residents been permitted
C．would the residents be permitted
D．the residents had been permitted
答案 C
解析 句意为：据宣布，只有在火势被控制住的时候居民们才被允许回到家中。that从句中only修饰的时间状语从句位于句首，后面的主句需用部分倒装结构。
2．If Joe’s wife won’t go to the party，________.
A．he will either B．neither will he
C．he neither will D．either he will
答案 B
解析 neither引导倒装句，表示前者不做某事，后者也不做。
3．Bill wasn’t happy about the delay of the report by Jason, and ________.
A．I was neither B．neither was I
C．I was either D．either was I
答案 B
解析 句意为：Bill对Jason耽误了报告的事不高兴，我也是(我也不高兴)。表示“某人也不……时”，应该用“neither/nor＋助动词/系动词/情态动词＋主语”。
4．So much of interest ________ that most visitors simply run out of time before seeing it all.
A．offers Beijing B．Beijing offers
C．does Beijing offer D．Beijing does offer
答案 C
解析 在使用so...that句式时，若so＋adj./adv.位于句首，则该句须用倒装语序，故应选择C项。
5．Only when I left my parents for Italy ________ how much I loved them.
A．I realized B．I had realized
C．had I realized D．did I realize
答案 D
解析 考查部分倒装。“only＋状语”放于句首时主句用部分倒装。
6．Not until the motorbike looked almost new ________repairing and cleaning it.
A．he stopped B．did he stop
C．stopped he D．he did stop
答案 B
解析 not until位于句首时，主句要用倒装语序。
7．I have been living in the United States for twenty years, but seldom________so lonely as now.
A．have I felt B．I had felt
C．I have felt D．had I felt
答案 A
解析 将现在与以前相比较，故用现在完成时，当否定副词置于句首时，句子要用部分倒装形式。句意为：……但我很少感觉到像现在这样孤独。
8．Young ________ he is，he is quite experienced.
A．like B．as C．so D．such
答案 B
解析 as作“虽然”讲时，句子要用倒装句式即表语/状语＋as＋主语＋谓语。
9．Autumn coming，down________.
A．do the leaves fall B．the leaves will fall
C．fall the leaves D．will the leaves fall
答案 C
解析 考查副词放句首的全倒装句式。
10．________it rain tomorrow，we would have to put off the visit to the Yangpu bridge.
A．Were B．Should
C．Would D．Will
答案 B
解析 考查虚拟语气省略if的倒装句。if从句中如果有be/should/had，可以把if省略，把be/should/had提前。
11．Not a single song ______ at yesterday’s party.
A．she sang B．sang she
C．did she sing D．she did sing
答案 C
解析 考查否定词位于句首时的部分倒装结构。
12．Not only ________English well but also ______ ready to help others.
A．does he speak；he is B．he speaks；is he
C．does he speak；is he D．he speaks；he is
答案 A
解析 not only位于句首时，含not only的句子要用倒装语序，故选A项。
13．At the sight of the policeman，______from behind the door.
A．did the boy rush out B．the boy rushing out
C．out rushed the boy D．rushing out was the boy
答案 C
解析 考查副词位于句首时的全倒装句。
14．Among the goods ______.
A．Christmas trees and flowers are
B．Christmas trees and flowers were
C．did Christmas trees and flowers be
D．are Christmas trees and flowers
答案 D
解析 考查表示地点的介词短语位于句首时的全倒装句式。
15．So absorbed______in the research that she didn’t hear someone knocking at the door.
A．was she B．she was
C．did she D．she did
答案 A
解析 考查so...that句型，把so＋adj./adv.放句首时的倒装句。
16．On the top of the hill ________ the old man once lived.
A．a temple stands there in which
B．a temple standing on which
C．does a temple stand where
D．stands a temple where
答案 D
解析 表示地点的介词短语放句首时，句子要用全倒装语序。
17．He failed the midterm examination and only then ______how much time he had wasted.
A．he realized B．did he realize
C．he had realized D．had he realized
答案 B
解析 only＋状语放句首时，主句用部分倒装。
18．—I wonder if your wife will go to the ball.
—If she______，so ______I.
A．does；will B．will；does
C．does；do D．would；will
答案 A
解析 so引导倒装句，表示前者做某事，后者也做某事。if从句不用将来时态，故选A项。
19．In my opinion，all Mr.White ______good to his students in his class at present.He is very strict about their study.
A．does does does B．does do do
C．does does do D．did do does
答案 C
解析 句意为：在我看来，怀特先生目前在课上所做的一切的确对他的学生有好处。他对他们的学习要求严格。all Mr.White does是主语，does do good to sb.表示“的确/确实对……有好处”，故选C项。
20．“Never______to hurt your feeling while I was expressing myself in the discussion，”explained Jim.
A．I expected B．expected I
C．had I expected D．did I expect
答案 D
解析 考查never放句首时的部分倒装句。
Ⅱ.完成句子
1．Out_rushed(冲出去了) the children.
2．From the valley came_a_frightening_sound (传来一阵可怕的声音)．
3．Gone_are_the_days (日子一去不复返) when we used the foreign oil.
4．Not_until_the_children_fell_asleep_did (直到孩子们睡着了) the mother leave the room.
5．So_proud_was_he (他如此自大) that he never listened to any advice.
6．Beautiful_as_she_is (尽管她很漂亮)，she is not clever.
7．Only_in_this_way_can (只有通过这种方式) we learn English well.
8．Had_you_reviewed_your_lessons (如果你复习你的功课的话)，you might have passed the exam.
9．He has been to New York，so_have_his_wife_and_children(他妻子和孩子也去过)．
10．He doesn’t do his best to win the game.Neither_does_she(她也没尽力)．
Ⅲ.阅读理解
A
Authorities did not release(分布)the gunman’s name，but Peters said he had no record of police contact or an arrest record while attending Northern Illinois.
DeKalb county coroner(验尸官)Dennis J．Miller on Friday released the identities of the four victims who died in the county：Daniel Parmenter,20，of Westchester；Catalina Garcia,20，of Cicero；RyanneMace,19，of Carpenters ville；and Julianna Gehant,32，of Meridan.
“Two other victims died after being transferred to hospitals in other counties”，Miller said.Witnesses said the gunman，dressed in black and wearing a stocking cap，emerged from behind a screen on the stage of 200 seat Cole Hall and opened fire just as the class was about to end around 3 p．m.
Officials said 162 students were registered for the class but it was unknown how many were there on Thursday.
Allyse Jerome,19，a sophomore(大二学生)from Shaumburg，said the gunman burst through a stage door and pulled out a gun.
“Honestly，at first everyone thought it was a joke，”Jerome said.Everyone hit the floor，she said.Then she got up and ran，but tripped.she said she felt like “an open target”．
“He could’ve decided to get me，”Jerome said on Friday.“I thought for sure he was gonna get me.”
Lauren Carrsad said she was sitting in the third row when she saw the shooter walk through a door on the right hand side of the stage，pointing a gun straight ahead.
“I personally army crawled halfway up the aisle(通道)，”said Carr，a 20 year old sophomore.“I said I could get up and run or I could die here.”
She said a student in front of her was bleeding，“but he just kept running”．
More than a hundred students cried and hugged as they gathered outside the Phi Kappa Alpha house early Friday morning to remember Dan Parmenter，who was one of those killed.
1．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．Everyone thought it was a joke when the gunman appeared in front of them.
B．Peters had no record of police contact or an arrest record while attending Northern Illinois.
C．162 students were attending a lecture when the gunman emerged from behind the screen.
D．The gunman opened fire as soon as the class came to an end.
答案 A
解析 细节理解题。根据第六段Allyse Jermome的叙述，“Honestly，at first everyone thought it was a joke”可知A项正确。第一段中的“Peters said he had no record of police contact or...”，根据前半句可知，此处的he是指的the gunman，而不是Peters本人，故B项错误。根据第四段可知，有关工作人员说有162名学生报了这个课，但并不知道案发时多少人在场，故C项错误。至于D项，本文在叙述枪击事件时并没有提到它是在课堂结束时发生的，所以通过本文无法证明其正确性。
2．How many people were shot to death according to the passage
A．4. B．6. C．8. D．162.
答案 B
解析 细节理解题。根据第二段可知，县验尸官Miller确认身份的有4名死难者，而在第三段，Miller又提到“Two other victims died after being transferred to hospitals in other counties(另外两个受害者在被转移到其他县的医院后死亡)”，所以总数为6个。
3．The following are not witnesses except________.
A．Peters B．Dennis J．Miller
C．Dan Parmenter D．Lauren Carr
答案 D
解析 细节理解题。根据第一段的“Peters said he had no record of police contact or an arrest record while attending Northern Illinois”可知Peters应为北伊利诺斯州大学校方人员；而Dennis J．Miller为验尸官，Dan Parmenter为死亡人员之一，只有Lauren Carr经历了此次事件而且活下来，是枪击事件的目击者。
4．What was the first thing that Jerome did when she saw the gunman
A．She got up and ran out of the room.
B．She hit the floor.
C．She burst through a stage door and pulled out a gun.
D．She tripped and became an “open target”．
答案 B
解析 细节理解题。根据Jermome的叙述可知，当看到持枪者出现时，每一个人都hit the floor，自然也包括他自己。
5．What is the best title of the passage
A．Witnesses Tell of Horrible Experience
B．A Cruel Shooter
C．162 Killed in an Accident
D．An Unknown Gunman
答案 A
解析 主旨大意题。本文主要通过目击者介绍了枪击事件的一些详情，所以最佳标题应为A项：目击者讲述恐怖经历。
B
Sport is not only physically challenging，but it can also be mentally challenging.Criticism from coaches，parents，and other teammates，as well as pressure to win can create too much anxiety or stress for young athletes.Stress can be physical，emotional，or psychological and research has indicated that it can lead to burnout.Burnout has been described as dropping or quitting of an activity that was at one time enjoyable.
The early years of development are critical years for learning about oneself.The sport setting is one where valuable experiences can take place.Young athletes can，for example，learn how to cooperate with others，make friends，and gain other social skills that will be used throughout their lives.Coaches and parents should be aware，at all times，that their feedback to youngsters can greatly affect their children.Youngsters may take their parents’ and coaches’ criticisms to heart and find faults in themselves.
Coaches and parents should also be cautious that youth sport participation does not become work for children.The outcome of the game should not be more important than the process of learning the sport and other life lessons.In today’s youth sport setting young athletes may be worrying more about who will win instead of enjoying themselves and the sport.Following a game many parents and coaches focus on the outcome and find faults with youngsters’ performances.Positive support should be provided regardless of the outcome.Research indicates that positive support motivates(激发)and has a greater effect on learning than criticism.Again，criticism can create high levels of stress，which can lead to burnout.
6．An effective way to prevent the burnout of young athletes is________.
A．to make sports less competitive
B．to increase their sense of success
C．to reduce their mental stress
D．to make sports more challenging
答案 C
解析 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Stress can be physical，emotional，or psychological and research has indicated that it can lead to burnout.”可知，stress(紧张，压力)会导致burnout(激情耗尽；撒手不干)，所以阻止这种现象发生的有效方法就是减少他们的思想压力。
7．According to the passage，sport is positive for young people in that________.
A．it can help them learn more about society
B．it enables them to find faults in themselves
C．it can provide them with valuable experiences
D．it teaches them how to set realistic goals for themselves
答案 C
解析 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The sport setting is one where valuable experiences can take place.”可知C项正确。
8．Many coaches and parents are in the habit of criticizing young athletes________.
A．believing that criticism is beneficial for their early development
B．without realizing criticism may destroy their self confidence
C．in order to make them remember life’s lessons
D．so as to put more pressure on them
答案 B
解析 推理判断题。根据文章可知，教练和家长的注意力主要在结果上，希望运动员能赢得比赛，批评多是因为对其表现不满，希望其能做得好些。他们的主观愿望是好的。但是显然没有意识到批评可能使年轻的运动员对其从事运动的热情尽失，再也提不起兴趣，否则就不会这么做了。
9．According to the passage parents and coaches should_____________________.
A．pay more attention to letting children enjoy sports
B．help children to win every game
C．train children to cope with stress
D．enable children to understand the positive aspect of sports
答案 A
解析 推理判断题。根据第三段可知，作者首先指出教练和家长不应让运动成为孩子的工作，那样就会成为孩子的一种负担。同时提到比赛的结果不如学习运动的过程重要，不管结果如何，教练和家长都要给孩子正面的鼓励而不是批评。由此可知，作者认为教练和家长应当将更多的精力放在让孩子享受运动的过程上。
10．The author’s purpose in writing the passage is________.
A．to teach young athletes how to avoid burnout
B．to persuade young children not to worry about criticism
C．to stress the importance of positive support to children
D．to discuss the skill of combining criticism with encouragement
答案 C
解析 主旨大意题。本文主要论述的是教练和家长对运动员的影响，指出批评可能会使孩子丧失兴趣，应当多给运动员积极的评价，由此不难看出，本文的目的是强调正面鼓励的重要性。英语人教版必修5单元测试四
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节 单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1．We learned that________occupation he was offered at________China Daily brings him a lot of money every month.
A．/；the B．an；the C．the；/ D．the；a
答案 C
解析 考查冠词。由于occupation后面有定语从句he was ofered...，故用定冠词the表示特指，China Daily《中国日报》不加任何冠词，故选C项。
2．A lot of searching and rescuing dogs are needed to________the soldiers________searching for people buried and trapped in the ruins.
A．assist；that B．assist；in C．assist；of D．assist；from
答案 B
解析 assist sb.with sth.或to do sth.或in doing sth.帮助某人做某事，故选B项。
3．Many journalists were sent to________the terrible disaster immediately the earthquake broke out in Sichuan Province on May 12th,2008.
A．interview B．investigate C catch D．cover
答案 D
解析 句意为：2008年5月12号四川一发生地震，许多记者就被派往那里对这一可怕的灾难进行报道。cover报道，采访新闻。
4．Last night I watched Milan A．C.________football on TV.
A．were playing B．to play C．played D．play
答案 D
解析 句意为：昨天晚上我在电视上全程观看了A.C米兰队踢球的过程。watch sb.do sth.观看某人干某事的整个过程。故选D项。
5．It was raining heavily.Little Mary felt cold，so she stood________to her mother.
A close B．closely C closed D．closing
答案 A
解析 句意为：天下着大雨，小玛丽感到很冷，因此她紧挨着母亲站着。close (adj./adv.)距离近的(地)；closely (adv.)严密地，密切地；closed (adj.)关闭的，封闭的；不公开的，保密的，故选A项。
6．With his attention________on the shops along the roadside，he knocked an old man down while riding to school.
A concentrating B．concentrated C．to concentrate D．concentrates
答案 B
解析 考查词组concentrate one’s attention on sth.把注意力集中在……上，concentrate与attention之间存在着动宾关系，故选B项。
7．We didn’t feel surprised when we found he fixed his eyes on the food with a(n)________expression on his face，for we knew that he hadn’t eaten anything for 3 days.
A．anxious B．worried C．eager D．curious
答案 C
解析 句意为：当我们发现他脸上带着渴望的表情盯着食物的时候，我们不感到惊讶，因为我们知道，他已经三天没吃东西了。eager渴望的，热切的；anxious担心的，焦虑的；worried烦恼的；焦虑的，担心的；curious好奇的。
8．I have ever found such a case________the son refused to support his mother when she became too old to feed herself.
A．that B．where C．when D．which
答案 B
解析 句意为：我从未遇到过这种情况，当母亲太老了不能养活自己时，儿子却拒绝赡养她。当先行词是case，situation，stage，point等表示“情形；阶段；程度”时，引导定语从句的词多用where。
9．He may be________of playing his radio too loudly by law，especially when it is time for sleeping.
A．defended B．accused
C．reminded D．informed
答案 B
解析 accuse sb. of sth./doing sth.指控(告发，指责)某人(干)某事，故选B项。
10．Hardly________of the room when it began to rain.
A．he had gone out B．was he about to go out
C．had he gone out D．he was about to go out
答案 C
解析 本句考查“hardly...when...一……就……”的句型。hardly放句首时，本句倒装，并且多用过去完成时态，no sooner...than的句型与此完全相同，故选C项。
11．Only when he put his foot into the river________that the water was too cold to swim in.
A．he realized B．did he realize
C．had he realized D．he had realized
答案 B
解析 only＋状语(状语从句)放句首时，主句要用倒装语序。
12．Our government________the measures put forward by some experts at the meeting and decided to carry them out at once to prevent further air pollution in this area.
A．agreed B．approved
C．absorbed D．allowed
答案 B
解析 approve批准；通过；赞成；agree to/with/on sth.同意……，在……上达成一致；absorb吸收；吸取；吸引；allow允许，准许。句意为：为了阻止这个地区空气的进一步污染，政府批准了会上一些专家提出的措施并且决定立即实施。
13．Jack sent for a doctor after we met with the accident.________I stayed there with the injured old woman.
A．Meanwhile B．However
C．Furthermore D．Therefore
答案 A
解析 句意为：杰克在我们遇到事故后派人去叫医生，而我则陪着那位受伤的老人。
14．—It’s a long way to go！We must take a taxi.
—________for a taxi.The underground can save money.
A．No use B．No wonder
C．No need D．No problem
答案 C
解析 句意为：没有必要打的，地铁可以节省钱。no use没用；no wonder难怪；no need没有必要；no problem没问题。
15．He can speak English，German，French and Japanese.He is nearly a man with a(an)________for languages.
A．gift B．present
C．ability D．wish
答案 A
解析 句意为：他会说英语、德语、法语和日语。他是一个对语言有天赋的人。have a gife for...对……有天赋；a man with a gift for...对……有天赋的人。
第二节 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16～35各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
My husband used to be a workaholic(工作狂)．Nothing seemed to be more __16__ to him than his work，not even his family.
He usually __17__at 6 o’clock，and our __18__ and I were still asleep then，and then left __19__ having breakfast.I asked him to have breakfast __20__，but he said it’s a waste of __21__.I didn’t know what kept him so__22__.He even couldn’t finish all his work in the office.He came back at ten at night.However，I never expected that he would give me a kiss.__23__he got home，he would start to__24__.The kids had already been in bed，of course.
“Mom，where is Dad？Why I __25__ see him？”the kids often asked.
“Well，Dad has to work.He is busy，”I always__26__like this.As time went by，they didn’t ask where their dad was again.Perhaps they had__27__that they had a dad.However，the situation changed several months ago.
Jenny，our daughter，suddenly became__28__.I sent her to the hospital.The__29__told me that she was seriously ill and that she was calling__30__all the time.Tears burst into my eyes when I__31__that.I finally called my __32__and told him about that.Half an hour later，he came to the hospital and held Jenny’s little hands.
He__33__another job two weeks later.
“I just wanted to make as much__34__as possible for you and our kids.But now，I just want to__35__as much time as possible with you and the kids，”he said and that’s what he is doing now.
16．A. possible B．interesting
C．important D．relaxing
答案 C
解析 根据“My husband used to be a workaholic.”的语境可知作者的丈夫似乎把工作看得比一切都重要，甚至超过家庭。
17．A. sat down B．got up
C．stoop up D．came up
答案 B
解析 根据语境可知这里是指作者的丈夫6点起床。
18．A. kids B．pets
C．neighbors D．parents
答案 A
解析 根据语境可知当作者的丈夫起床去上班的时候，她和孩子们还在睡觉。
19．A. on B．with C．without D．after
答案 C
解析 根据“I asked him to have breakfast...”可知作者的丈夫没吃早餐就去上班了。
20．A. in the office B．on the way
C．in school D．at home
答案 D
解析 根据语境可知作者叫丈夫在家里吃了早餐再去上班。
21．A. money B．time
C．energy D．food
答案 B
解析 根据作者的丈夫是工作狂的语境可知他认为在家里吃早餐是浪费时间。
22．A. tired B．busy
C．fast D．excited
答案 B
解析 根据后文的语境可知作者不知道丈夫为什么会这么忙。
23．A .As soon as B．In the end
C．Long before D．Long after
答案 A
解析 根据语境可知作者的丈夫一回到家就立即开始工作了。
24．A. eat B．sleep C．work D．write
答案 C
解析 作者的丈夫一回到家就立即着手工作了。
25．A. often B．never
C．sometimes D．cheated
答案 B
解析 根据作者的丈夫总是早晨在孩子们还没醒的时候就去上班，在孩子们睡觉之后才回来的语境可知，孩子们是问为什么他们从来见不到爸爸。
26．A. shouted B．asked
C．replied D．cheated
答案 C
解析 根据孩子们问为什么他们从来见不到爸爸的语境可知作者回答了孩子们的提问，告诉孩子们父亲很忙。
27．A. thought B．forgotten
C．ignored D．minded
答案 B
解析 孩子们后来就不问了，在作者看来，或许孩子们已经忘记他们有一个爸爸。
28．A. fine B．worse C．ill D．angry
答案 C
解析 根据后文的语境可知作者的女儿Jenny突然生病了。
29．A. teacher B．boss
C．officer D．doctor
答案 D
解析 根据是在医院的语境可知是位医生告诉作者。
30．A. mom B．sir
C．dad D．madam
答案 C
解析 根据作者打电话给丈夫的语境可知女儿一直在叫“爸爸”。
31．A. noticed B．realized
C．heard D．felt
答案 C
解析 当作者听到医生的话后，眼泪忍不住流了下来。
32．A. mother B．child
C．brother D．husband
答案 D
解析 根据后文的语境可知作者打了丈夫的电话，告诉了Jenny一直在叫爸爸一事。
33．A. received B．lost
C changed D．found
答案 D
解析 根据语境可知作者的丈夫找到了一份新的工作。
34．A. money B．happiness
C．value D．laughter
答案 A
解析 根据语境可知作者的丈夫这么努力地工作，是想为妻子和孩子们多挣些钱。
35．A. spend B．make
C．set D．steal
答案 A
解析 根据语境可知作者的丈夫现在只想多花些时间和妻子以及孩子们在一起。
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出最佳选项。
A
Kate Anderson became an accidental car thief when she went to pick up her daughter’s car near an Ohio University building last week.Anderson saw the nickel gray Toyota Camry and used her daughter’s key to unlock the car，start the engine and drive home.
When Charlie Vansant left class a short time later，he found only an empty parking spot.He first assumed the car had been towed，but when the police couldn’t find a record of it，they took a theft report.
The morning after Anderson took back the car，her daughter discovered the Camry in the driveway wasn’t hers.She found Vansant’s name on paperwork in the glove compartment and looked up his phone number on the Website for the university.
When she told Vansant the car was in her driveway，“It sounded real fishy at first，like maybe she wanted to hold the thing for ransom，”Vansant said!
He eventually went to the house with a police officer，where he was reunited with his car.According to a police report，the case was closed “because of the mistaken car identity.”Anderson wasn’t charged.
Vansant seemed to blame the car company more than the “thief”．“Her key fit not only my lock，but my ignition as well—so high five for Toyota，I guess，”he said.
Toyota spokesman Bill Kwong said key technology wasn’t as sophisticated as two decades ago，and there were so many ways to cut a key，making it possible for such a mix up to occur.He said the company now has a microchip embedded(嵌入)in the keys for 90 percent of its vehicles that allows them to start only with the correct key.
36．We can learn from the story that Kate Anderson________________________
________________________________________________.
A．was an experienced but unlucky thief
B．took Vansant’s car away by chance
fould unlock any car with her special key
D．was accused of theft and put into prison
答案 B
解析 推理判断题。由第一段的描述可以看出，Kate Anderson开走别人的车纯属意外，因为两辆车一样，她误以为是自己女儿的，用自己女儿的钥匙打开，开走了。所以选B项，D项干扰最强，这可以根据倒数第三段最后一句排除。
37．When Charlie Vansant received the phone call，he________________________
_______________________________________________.
A．ran as fast as he could to the police station
B．felt someone was playing a joke on him
C．suspected he would be forced to pay for the car
D．went directly to Anderson and collected his car
答案 C
解析 推理判断题。由倒数第四段他所说的话“...like maybe she wanted to hold the thing for ransom”，可以看出，刚接到电话时，他以为对方是偷走车后对他进行敲诈勒索。解答此题的关键在于知道ransom的含义。
38．Who should be responsible for the accident
A．Toyota Camry. B．Charlie Vansant.
C．Toyota Company. D．The police.
答案 C
解析 细节理解题。由倒数第二段的第一句可以看出，是这家车辆公司 ，也就是Toyota制造商对这件事件负责任。
39．According to the passage，it can be learned that_______________________
_________________________________________________.
A．the daughter is more honest than her mother
B．many thefts occurred because the same keys were used
C．Toyota Camry is a kind of car，which is easier to unlock
D．the car producers should pay more attention to car identity
答案 D
解析 细节理解题。由上题的分析来看，只有汽车制造商应该注意钥匙的制造，也就是说注意每辆车有别于其他车的特点，才能避免类似事情的发生。identity特征，特性。其他各项均可排除。
B
The laptop is a machine which can be a mobile office；it can be used to entertain us and people can play computer games on them.One machine can perform many tasks at the same time.As technology grows，the size of the new laptop machines is decreasing.Now laptops are lighter，have smaller screen sizes，and perform better.Smaller screen laptops，which are more convenient to take along with，have been specially designed for professionals.Huge display screen laptops are still used by graphic(绘画的)designers and those who like playing computer games.
Laptops are advanced machines，and they can be very expensive.When we spend much money on something，we should take good care of it.I know some people who buy a new laptop every year.The reason they do this is that the old one either is broken or has some problems which cannot be mon problems are the breaking of the screen，the breaking of joints of the laptop，display problems，and keyboard problems.
Different problems will always come up with machines，and they cannot be avoided(避免)．Old machines will always have to be replaced by new ones.However，if we are more careful and handle our laptops with care，they will last for a longer period of time，and they will perform better.This is not a hard thing to do，but it will greatly increase the life and performance of laptops.
40．According to the first paragraph，the laptop is a machine which________.
A．is being used by more and more people in the office
B．will take the place of desktops sooner or later
C．is specially designed for people who like playing computer games
D．can be used for both work and entertainment purposes
答案 D
解析 细节理解题。根据第一段的“The laptop is a machine which can be a mobile office；it can be used to entertain us...”可知手提电脑既可以用来作移动的办公室，也可以用来娱乐，故选D项。
41．The underlined word in the first paragraph means “________”．
A．becoming smaller B．becoming more important
C．becoming more popular D．becoming better
答案 A
解析 词义猜测题。根据第一段的“Now laptops are lighter，have smaller screen sizes，and perform better.”可知现在手提电脑更轻了，显示屏更小了，而性能也更好了，故可推知前文是指手提电脑的尺寸在变小。
42．We infer that graphic designers still use huge display screen laptops most probably because________.
A．huge display screen laptops are very cheap
B．small display screen laptops are not on sale yet
C．they can see their drawings more clearly
D．they also want to play computer games
答案 C
解析 推理判断题。根据graphic designers用电脑画图的工作性质可推断其用大的显示屏手提电脑是出于工作的需要，即为了能更清晰地看到他们所绘画的图。
43．What can we learn from the second paragraph
A．That laptops can only be used for one year.
B．That laptops are not as good as desktops.
C．That the prices for laptops are too high.
D．That laptops may have problems which cannot be fixed.
答案 D
解析 细节理解题。根据第二段的“or has some problems which cannot be fixed.”可知D项正确。
C
The organizers of the Beijing Olympics have predicted every aspect of the preparatory work and are making every effort to fulfill their task for 2007.
Competition schedule finalized
The competition schedule for the 28 sports and 302 events has been settled already.The detailed daily schedule will be made in the final three months before the Olympics，due to the arrangements to be made for TV broadcasters.
1,000 cultural events expected
Beijing is expected to hold as many as 1,000 Olympics related cultural activities，including high level exhibitions and art performances，presentations of foreign art troops，community cultural squares，and promotions by sponsors and co host cities.
30,000 journalists to cover the Olympics
More than 30,000 journalists are expected to come to Beijing during the Games.They pose a great challenge to the organizers in terms of how to meet their specific news coverage demands.
Two million visitors to test Beijing’s services
At least two million Chinese and half a million foreign tourists are expected to visit Beijing during the Olympics.Taking into account another 50,000 athletes and media，accommodation is a big challenge，too.122 Beijing based star class hotels were signed for the purpose in 2006.But how can they make 10,000 rooms available for domestic_visitors and 160,000—180,000 rooms for overseas visitors？The organizers are trying to find solutions to the problem in 2007.
Hot tickets，low prices
In previous Olympics，one third of the tickets were hot，another one third were break even and the remaining one third were unwillingly received.In contrast，most of the Beijing Olympic tickets have been hot，according to the ticketing program so far.The most expensive ticket for the opening ceremony stands only at 5,000 yuan—the lowest prices seen in recent editions of the Olympics.
44．This passage aims to tell the readers________.
A．the challenges the Beijing Olympics are facing
B．the preparatory work that the organizers are doing
C．the difficulties of organizing the Olympics
D．the information about the Beijing Olympics
答案 B
解析 主旨大意题。虽然各项工作难度很大，北京奥运会面临挑战(A项)，组织工作有各种困难(C项)，但这都是全文谈论的一个方面。从文中所给的黑体字标题看，全文所述都是奥运会的筹备工作。故选B项。
45．Which of the following may not be considered when making the daily schedule
A．The TV broadcasting.
B．The audience’s presentation.
C．The weather condition.
D．The athletes’ competing habits.
答案 D
解析 文中清楚地谈到了赛事的电视转播、向游人介绍北京人文历史等。虽然文中没有直接提到天气情况，但可以想像到在安排比赛日程、文化活动、记者采访和为游客服务等活动时，天气问题一定会考虑到。故只有D项所述(运动员的比赛习惯)没考虑到。
46．Which of the following is TRUE according to the text
A．The cultural activities will be held shortly after the Olympic Games.
B．Some foreign art communities will also give performances in Beijing.
C．The number of journalists coming to the Games will be largest.
D．Cultural activities won’t be held in co host cities.
答案 B
解析 北京的文化展示活动会贯穿奥运会全程，而不是will be held shortly after the Olympic Games，排除A；3万人的采访队伍，没有比较，不能断定是“最多的”，排除C项；在共同主办城市不举办文化活动的叙述也不符合事实，排除D项；文中谈到奥运会期间，一些外国艺术团体也可以来京演出，故选B项。
47．The underlined word “domestic visitors” (in Paragraph 5) refers to________.
A．visitors with important posts
B．visitors with special purposes
C．visitors from the host country
D．visitors from advanced countries
答案 C
解析 划线单词“domestic visitors”与下文的“oversea visitors”对应，故可译为“国内游客”，即“visitors from the host country”。D
DealWith spring officially here，we can look forward to fresh flowers and cherry blossoms.While you could stay home and admire the change in season，why not celebrate the end of winter with a fun spring time holiday？We’ve found a handful of terrific packages at home and abroad，good for departures through mid May.
London’s Chelsea Flower Show for $849Every May，London hosts the world famous Chelsea Flower Show，showcasing astonishing gardens，and lively horticultural(园艺) displays that set the latest in garden design trends.This year，Virgin Vacations offers a six night air land packages priced at a sweet $849.Good for departures May 21—23，this deal covers the following costs：accommodations；airfare from New York；daily continental breakfast；and one full day entrance to the Flower Show (May 24,25 or 26)． Spring Flowers of Amsterdam for $739Want to catch the spring flowers blooming in the lowlands of Holland？Amsterdam is a treat to visit at this time of year，as its numerous gardens explode with color.You can go Dutch and save some serious dollars to boot！At just $739 for a four night stay with airfare，at this spring escape is priced to go！Good for travel between April 1 and May 17，the deal includes air from New York；accommodation at a budget hotel；daily breakfast；and a local map and guide.
Cherry Blossoms in Washington D．C.from $319/ntYou don’t need to travel far for an impressive flower show！From March 31 through April 15，Washington D．C.is hosting its yearly Cherry Blossoms Festival，marking the 95th celebration of the original gift of 3,000 cherry trees from the city of Tokyo to the people of D．C..Several hotels are honoring the occasion with special deals：for example，Hay Adams offers a Cherry Blossom Package from $319/night with lodging (two night minimum stay)，free parking，and a special amenity. Tokyo Spring Fun for $949To spot the cherry blossoms right at the source，we recommend a spring venture to Tokyo.Now you can visit on the cheap with the Asian Affair Holidays special we found：a Tokyo spring special starts at just $949！This deal covers airport transfers；five nights’ lodging at Tokyo Hilton International；and a half day city tour.This particular price is valid for departures between April 1 and April 30，perfectly timed for the best of cherry blossom season.
48.If you are not free until late May，you may travel to________.
A．London B．Amsterdam
C．Washington D．C. D．Tokyo
答案 A
解析 细节理解题。根据四个方框内的时间信息，只有A选项适合。
49．If you want a guide，you may choose________.
A．London’s Chelsea Flower Show
B．Spring Flowers of Amsterdam
C．Cherry Blossoms in D．C.
D．Tokyo Spring Fun
答案 B
解析 细节理解题。根据第三个方框最后一句可知。
50．The minimum cost for the closest show is________.
A．$ 849 B．$739 C．$319 D．$638
答案 D
解析 判断推理题。根据第二个方框中最后三行可知：一晚319美元，故两晚最低费用为638美元。
第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
__51__It crossed New York from Buffalo on Lake Erie Troy to Albany on the Hudson River.__52__The canal served as a route over which industrial goods could flow into the west，and materials could pour into the east.The Erie Canal helped New York develop into the nation’s largest city.
The building of the canal was paid for entirely by the state of New York.__53__Between 1825，when the canal was opened，and 1882，when toll charges (过运河费) were stopped，the state collected $121,461,891.
For a hundred years before the Erie was built，people had been talking about a canal which could join the Great Lakes and the Atlantic Ocean.The man who planned the Erie Canal and carried the plan through was De Witt Clinton.Those who were against the canal laughingly called it “Clinton’s Ditch(沟)”．__54__ He and Governor Morris went to Washington in 1812 to ask for help for the canal，but they were unsuccessful.
Clinton became governor of New York in 1817，and shortly afterwards，on July 4,1817，broke ground for the canal in Rome，N.Y.The first part of the canal was completed in 1820.__55__The length of the canal is 363 miles.
A．As the canal grew，towns along its course developed fast.
B．It cost $ 7,143,789，but it soon gained its price many times over.
C．The Erie Canal was the first important national waterway built in the US.
D．More workers were needed to build the canal.
E．Clinton talked and wrote about the canal and drew up plans for it.
F．To dig the canal benefited Americans.
G．It joined the Great Lakes with the Atlantic Ocean.
答案 51.C 52.G 53.B 54.E 55.A
第Ⅱ卷
第三部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处。
Once， at night，an Englishman came out of his room into the passage of the hotel and the servant to bring a glass of water.The servant did as he asked.The Englishman reentered his room， a few minutes later he came into the passage again and once more asked the servant a glass of water.Every a\ few minutes the Englishman would come out of his room and his request.After a half hour the servant decided to ask the man he was doing with the water.“Nothing，” he answered calmly，“It’s simply that the room is on fire.”
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
安徽黄山(the Yellow Mountain)被联合国教科文组织定为世界自然文化遗产。假设外国友人到你校参观后，准备去黄山旅游。请你根据以下要点向他们简单介绍一下黄山。
1．位于安徽省南部，是中国著名的旅游胜地。每年有大批中外游客前去旅游观光。
2．乘汽车去大约要花3个小时，也可以乘火车或飞机去。
3．登上黄山可领略云海(the sea of clouds)、奇松(wondrous pines)、怪石(unique rocks)等秀丽的风景及清晨美丽的日出。
词数：100左右。
【参考范文】
The Yellow Mountain is one of the most famous mountains in China.It lies in the south of Anhui Province.Every year thousands of Chinese and foreign tourists pay a visit there.It’s not far from here.It takes you about three hours to get there by bus.You can also go there by train or by plane.While you are climbing the mountain，you can enjoy the sea of clouds，wondrous pines and unique rocks around you.In the early morning when the sun rises，the sky looks very beautiful.It’s really a nice place to visit and you’ll really enjoy yourselves there.(共29张PPT)
the Shenzhou VII manned spaceship
How do you know what is happening around us or even abroad
the media
Daily
Weekly
Monthly
article
headline
front page
What types of jobs do people do in making a newspaper
Discussion
reporter / journalist
interviewer/interviewee
photographer
editor
designer
printer
Reporter
Editor
Photographer
Designer
Printer
report
edit
photograph
design
print
Give me one verb to tell us what they do
To make a newspaper we need….
reporter
editor
designer
painter
printer
photographer
…
chief editor 主编
deputy editor 副主编
subeditor 审校编辑
assistant editor助理编辑
critic 评论员
cartoonist 漫画师
correspondent 通讯员
Match the job and work involved
Reporter / Journalist
Editor
Photographer
Critic
Designer
Printer
Interviewing people or finding out events from onlookers and writing news stories
Checking the writing and facts and making changes if necessary
Taking photographs of important people or events
Giving opinions on plays , books and events
laying out (design) the articles and photographs
Printing the newspaper
Do you know how to make a newspaper What is the process (过程)
Discussion
How to make a newspaper
A Editors check the facts
B Designers design (lay out) the article
C Reporters interview people or find out the events
D Photographers take photographs
E Printers print the newspaper
Order: CDABE
Every morning the newspaper chief editor holds a meeting with the journalists to discuss the main events .
Reporters are sent to do face-to-face interviews or do telephone interviews .
Photographers are sent to take the pictures
Doing one’s homework--looking up information they need .
Reporters type their stories into the computer
The stories are quickly handed to the editor .
Photos are quickly developed .
Editors decide which picture should be used , read some stories and make any necessary changes
Editors write the headlines for each story and check that there is enough space.
Newspapers are printed on fast –moving printing machines .
Newspapers are delivered by lorry and plane .
Newspapers are sent to every home .
Discuss in groups:
1.What ’s your ideal(理想的) job
2.What qualities do you need to have
Discussion
Suppose you are a good news reporter, what qualities do you need to have
Example:
(A good news reporter Qualities )
Speaking of my career planning, I must say that it’s quite attractive to me to become a good news reporter. But what qualities do I need to have From my point of view, I must have good communication skills, because …
On the other hand, I must be good at writing, because…
What’s more, I must work hard, for the simple reason that….
Discussion
Requirements of a reporter in an ad:
1. Bachelor (学士)degree or above
2. At least 2 years’ working experience
3. Fluency in English both on spoken and written
4. Outgoing & sincere & brave personality and excellent interpersonal & communication skills
5. Initiative(主动的), passionate(充满激情的) , team-working and work with high degree of independence
6. Able to work under pressure
7. Good knowledge in computer software application (应用) especially in MS office (Word, Excel and PowerPoint)
Do an interview!
Reporter: You can ask 4~5 questions
Interviewee:Try your best to answer all questions
Situations
（1）刘翔 gold medal 金牌
give up the contest退出比赛
comeback复出
marriage结婚
（2）Sanlu Milk Powder(三鹿奶粉)
baby
kidney stone(肾结石)
melamine(三聚氰胺)
compensation(补偿)
Homework :
1.Preview the content of Reading
2.Read the new words
Thank you !Unit 4 Making the news
核心单词
1. eager
adj. 热切的；渴望的
联想拓展
eager的用法
表示渴望得到某物，后接介词 for, after, about；
表示渴望做某事，后接不定式；
后接 that 从句时，从句谓语一般都用“should＋动词原形”的虚拟语气结构。
We are all eager for/after/about knowledge.
我们都求知心切。
He is eager for/after/about success. 他渴望成功。
He is eager to go abroad. 他渴望出国。
She is eager to see her parents. 她渴望见到她的父母。
He’s eager that they (should) come to see him.
他很希望他们来看他。
易混辨析
eager/keen/anxious
eager 指“以巨大的热情渴望实现愿望或达到目标的”，有时也指“由于其他感情影响而表现急不可耐的”。
keen 指“对某人、某物怀有极大兴趣或热情的”。
anxious 指“热切地希望实现愿望，并因顾虑愿望落空而心情不安，感到焦虑的”。
高手过招
（1）单项填空
He wasn’t with what he had gained and wanted to get more. （2010·01·河北唐山检测）
A. Proud B. content C. eager D. anxious
(2)完成句子（原创）
①She (渴望) new skills so that she can be qualified for the job.
②He took a medical examination two days ago and now
he (渴望) know the result.
解析:(1) 选B。be content with意为“对……感到满足”。
(2)①is eager for ②is eager to
2. meanwhile
adv. 此时；同时；其间
n. 同时(=meantime)
meanwhile意为“同时，在此期间”，作为副词和名词，表示在某动作或情况发生或存在期间将可能发生另一件事。它不用于说明人或事物的另一面。
常用结构：
in the meanwhile 在此期间（=in the meantime）
They’ll be here soon. Meanwhile we’ll have some coffee.
他们即刻就到，我们现在先喝点咖啡。
Meanwhile, my tongue was busy searching out the hole where the tooth had been.
与此同时,我的舌头正忙于寻找被拔牙齿的伤口。
Meanwhile, two other actors had carried two large food baskets to a shady spot under some trees.
与此同时,另外两位演员把两个盛着食物的大篮子拿到树下荫凉的地方。
高手过招
（1）单项填空
Mother went shopping; , I cleaned the house.
（2010·01·河北邯郸检测）
A. While B. when
C. and when D. meanwhile
(2)完成句子 （原创）
简在写信，而与此同时帕特正在看电视。
Jane was writing a letter Pat was watching TV.
解析:(1) 选D。从本句的结构来看，空白处不需要连词，所以选项A、B、C均不正确。
(2)and meanwhile
3. case
n.事；案例；情形；场合；状况；事实；实情；案件；诉讼；病症；病例
This is a case of stupidity, not dishonesty.
这只是个愚蠢的例子，并非不诚实。
The police have a clear case against the prisoner.
警察有充足的事实对付那个囚犯。
In this case I’m acting for my friend Mr Smith.
我在这次诉讼中代表我的朋友史密斯先生的利益。
常用结构：
as is often the case 这是常有的事
as the case stands 在目前的情况下；就现有的情况而论
in this/that case 如果是这样/那样的话
in any case 无论如何；总之
in case+(that)?clause 假使；如果；万一
in case of 万一……；如果发生……
(just)in case 以防(万一) (引导虚拟语气)
in most cases 在大多数情况下
Take a hat with you in case the sun is very hot.
倘若太阳照射得很厉害，你就把帽子戴上。
In case of rain they can’t go. 万一下雨，他们就不能去了。
高手过招
完成句子（原创）
①As you can imagine, everything in our school is (状况良好).
② (如果) snow, you must put on your heavy coat.
③You shouldn’t speak in class. (如果那样的话), you can’t hear what the teacher says.
④You shouldn’t get angry with your teacher (无论如何).
⑤ (决不) can you hurt our feeling as well as friendship.
⑥The naughty girl made a face in class yesterday,
(正如往常那样).
⑦You should take some measures
(根据具体的情况).
⑧Everything here is normal (就目前的情况而言).
⑨Your article is well written (就所有情况而言).
⑩The little girl hid the story book (以防) her teacher would see it.
答案：①in good case ②In case of
③In that case ④in any case
⑤In no case ⑥as is often/usually the case
⑦as the case may be ⑧as the case stands
⑨in all cases ⑩in case
4. deny
vt. 否认；否定；拒绝相信；拒绝
He said that I had stolen his bicycle, but I denied it.
他说我偷了他的自行车，可是我否认了。
He denied his country. 他背弃了自己的国家。
He denies his wife nothing. 他对他的妻子有求必应。
常用结构：
deny oneself 自制；克己；舍弃
deny doing sth. 否认做过某事
deny sb. sth. 拒绝给某人某物
deny+that? 从句否认……
易混辨析
deny/decline/refuse/reject
deny 指“坚定地否认某事为真实的”。
decline 指“较正式地、有礼貌地谢绝”。
refuse 是普通用语，指“坚决、果断或坦率地(不友善地)拒绝”。
reject指“以否定、敌对的态度而当面拒绝(通过抛弃或送走、专横地拒绝)”, 主语可以是人或物，后接名词，不能接动词不定式。
He asked her to go to the movies three times, but each time she rejected him.他三次约她去看电影，但每一次都被拒绝了。
高手过招
用deny/decline/refuse/reject的适当形式填空 （原创）
①The patient’s body the heart transplant.
②She to have lunch with us, saying that she wasn’t feeling well.
③He doesn’t dare to the charges, does he
答案：①rejected ②declined ③deny
5. cover
vi. （常与with连用）盖；覆盖
vt. 包括;涉及;报道
n. 遮盖物；盖子；罩子 （图书、杂志的）封面
The town covers 5 square miles. 这座小镇占地5平方英里。
I want to cover 100 miles by dark. 我想在天黑之前走完100英里。
The review covered everything we learned last term.
这次复习包括上学期我们所学的全部课程。
常用结构：
be covered with 盖满；覆满；充满（羞惭，慌乱等）
from cover to cover 从头到尾一页不漏
under the cover of 在……掩护下；打着……的幌子
cover up 完全盖住; 盖好
She covered the table with a cloth. 她用一块布把桌子罩起来。
高手过招
单项填空
①The wild flowers looked like a soft orange blanket the desert. （2010·01·四川雅安检测）
A. Covering B. covered
C. Cover D. to cover
②—May I have a talk with one of your sports reporters
—Sorry, but all of them are out to the main events of the day. （2010·01·吉林通化检测）
Get B. find C. cover D. Search
解析: ①选A。a soft orange blanket与cover之间存在主谓关系，因此要用现在分词作定语，它相当于定语从句which/that covered...而不定式作定语一般表示将要发生的动作，故不能误选D。
②选C。 get得到；让；find找到; cover the events采访事件; search 调查；只有C项符合题意。
重点短语
6. concentrate on
集中；全神贯注于
I can’t concentrate (on my studies) with that noise going on. 吵闹声不绝于耳, 我无法集中精力（于学习）。
We must concentrate our efforts on improving education.
我们必须致力于改进教育工作。
Having failed my French exams, I decided to concentrate on science subjects. 我因法语考试不及格而决心专攻理科。
This firm concentrates on the European market.
这家公司把工作重点集中在欧洲市场。
常用结构：
concentrate one’s mind/attention on （upon）
=fix one’s attention on=focus on=be absorbed in
把注意力集中在
联想拓展
put one’s heart into sth. 全身心地做某事
devote oneself to sth./doing sth. 把自己奉献给……
concentrated adj. 极度的; 紧张的; 浓缩的
concentrated study/hate/effort
紧张的学习/强烈的仇恨/专心致志的努力
concentrated fire 集中的火力
concentrated food 压缩食品
高手过招
完成句子 （原创）
① (集中精力)your study if you want to catch up with the class.
②He （投身于）helping the people in need. He set a good example for us.
答案：①Put your heart into/Concentrate your mind on
②devoted himself to
7. accuse ...of...
因……控告/指责……
I don’t think anyone can accuse him of not being frank.
我看谁也不能说他不坦率。
You can’t accuse Stephen of robbing the bank. He was round at my house all evening.
你不能控告斯蒂芬打劫银行，他整晚都在我家。
易混辨析
accuse/charge
accuse, charge这两个动词都有“控诉，指控”之意，但它们后面所搭配的介词不同。
accuse v.指控，控诉，常与介词of连用。
charge v.可以指因为小错而受的责备，也可指因违法而受到控告，与介词with连用。
高手过招
单项填空
The policeman stopped him when he was driving home and him of speeding.
（2010·01·浙江杭州检测）
Warn B. accused C. charged D. Deprived
解析:选B。warn sb. of... 警告、告诫某人……;accuse sb. of...控告某人犯有……；charge sb. with... 指控某人犯有……罪；deprive sb. of sth.剥夺某人某物。
重点句型
8. What do you imagine will be your future occupation Suppose you were to be a journalist for China Daily, do you know what kinds of jobs they have
你认为你未来的职业是什么？假设你即将成为《中国日报》的记者，你知道他们要做哪些类型的工作吗？
“be to+动词原形”的常见用法：
①表示“按计划、安排即将发生某事或打算做某事”。
②指该做或不该做的事情（语气上接近于should, must, ought to, have to），表示命令、吩咐或禁止的语气。
③指能或不能发生的事情（接近于can, may），表示可能性。
④表示不可避免将要发生的事情，后来注定要发生的事情。
⑤用于条件从句，意为“如果想……，设想”（接近if ...want to/if ...should）。
We are to meet at the school gate. 我们将在学校门口见面。
You are to go to bed and keep quiet, kids. Our guests are arriving in less than 5 minutes.
孩子们，你们必须上床睡觉，不准吵闹。我们的客人五分钟之内就要到了。
How am I to know what has become of him
我怎么知道他的遭遇？
His discussion with his new boss,Hu Xin, was to strongly influence his life as a reporter.
他同新上司胡新的讨论对他的记者生涯必将产生很大的影响。
If you are to succeed, you have to make more efforts.
如果你想成功的话，你必须更加努力。
高手过招
单项填空
Greater efforts to increase agricultural production must be made if food shortage avoided.
(2010·01·安徽舒城检测)
A. is to be B. can be
C. will be D. has been
解析:选A。句意为：如果要避免食品短缺，就必须作出更大的努力来增加农业产量。条件状语从句中，要用一般现在时表示将来，故排除C项；B、D两项与句意不符。“be+不定式”可用于条件状语从句中，表示“如果想……”。
9. A footballer was accused of taking money for deliberately not scoring goals so as to let the other team win.
一个足球运动员被控受贿，故意不进球，好让另一队赢球。
易混辨析
so as to/in order to
so as to 意为“为了，目的是”，后接动词原形，在句中作目的状语，其否定形式为so as not to do sth.,可以转化成so that引导的目的状语从句。
in order to也可以作目的状语，但是so as to和so that引导的目的状语不可置于句首，且so that 目的状语从句的谓语动词常含有can,could,may,might等词。
She got up early in order to（so as to）catch the early bus.
＝In order to catch the early bus, she got up early.
为了赶上早班车，她起得很早。
He spoke loudly so as to be heard.
他大声说话，以便让人听到。
高手过招
单项填空
The brilliance of his satires was make even his victims laugh. （2010·01·安徽淮北检测）
so as to B. such as to C. so that D. such that
解析:选B。句意为：他的讽刺太生动了，以至于被讽刺的人都笑了起来。so修饰形容词，such修饰名词或作表语。so that和such that常引导结果状语从句，所以排除C、D两项。
