2020—2021学年度第一学期第一次阶段测试
高二英语试题
（试卷分值：150分，考试时间：120分钟）
第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分．满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.
Where
are
the
speakers?
A.
At
a
hotel.
B.
At
a
hospital.
C.
At
a
school.
2
What
are
the
speakers
doing?
A.
Selecting
a
piece
of
furniture.
B.
Moving
into
a
new
house.
C.
Painting
the
living
room.
3.
What
are
the
speakers
mainly
talking
about?
A.
A
film.
B.
A
play.
C.
A
concert.
4.
What
does
the
man
want
to
do?
A.
Do
sunbathing.
B.
Have
dinner.
C.
Take
a
rest.
5.
What
time
will
the
man
see
Dr.
Smith?
A.
At
8:00.
B.
At
8:30.
C.
At
9:00.
第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
6.
What
is
the
relationship
between
the
speakers?
A.
Co-workers.
B.
Boss
and
secretary.
C.
Doctor
and
patient.
7.
How
does
the
man
reduce
his
stress?
A.
He
lives
a
healthy
life.
B.
He
never
overworks.
C.
He
eats
more
food.
听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。
8.
What
does
the
man
say
about
the
flat?
A.
It
is
unfurnished.
B.
It
is
on
the
second
floor.
C.
It
is
near
the
public
transportation.
9.
What
will
the
woman
do
next?
A
Check
her
schedule.
B.
Go
to
see
the
flat.
C.
Wait
until
further
notice.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10.
What
is
the
Eurostar?
A.
A
ship.
B.
A
train.
C.
A
plane.
11.
Why
does
the
woman
like
Budapest?
A.
The
weather
is
fine
there.
B.
It
is
famous
and
exciting.
C.
She
wants
to
visit
the
museum
there.
12.
Which
city
will
the
speakers
visit
last?
A.
Bern
B.
Rome.
C.
Amsterdam.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13.
What
is
the
most
important
in
learning
English
according
to
the
man?
A.
Grammar.
B.
Pronunciation.
C.
Vocabulary.
14.
What
does
the
man
always
carry
with
him?
A.
His
videos.
B.
His
dictionary.
C.
His
grammar
book.
15.
What
is
the
man’s
attitude
to
his
speaking
mistakes?
A.
He
is
afraid
of
them.
B.
He
is
ashamed
of
them.
C.
He
doesn’t
worry
about
them.
16.
How
does
the
man
practice
his
pronunciation?
A.
He
watches
videos
to
learn
how
people
speak.
B
He
talks
to
customers
in
the
restaurant.
C.
He
speaks
with
people
on
the
street.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.
What
do
we
know
about
the
screenplay?
A.
It
is
mainly
an
original
idea.
B.
It
is
usually
written
by
a
team.
C.
It
includes
a
long
list
of
the
names.
18.
Who
is
the
big
boss
of
the
movie?
A.
The
director.
B.
The
producer.
C.
The
main
star.
19.
What
are
special
people
hired
to
do?
A.
Perform
dangerous
actions.
B.
Handle
economic
problems.
C.
Add
sound
and
music
effects.
20.
What
does
the
speaker
mainly
want
to
tell
us?
A.
Making
a
movie
needs
a
large
team.
B.
Every
task
is
important
for
making
a
film.
C.
Different
people
should
be
hired
before
making
a
film.
第二部分
阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节
(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
September
is
the
month
for
fashion,
with
four
international
cities
hosting
Fashion
Week.
All
eyes
will
turn
to
New
York
City,
London,
Milan
and
Paris
this
month
to
see
which
city
puts
on
the
best
show.
New
York
New
York
Fashion
Week,
or
NYFW,
kicks
off
on
September
5th
and
runs
for
approximately
eight
days.
NYFW
is
considered
the
most
commercial
and
casual
of
the
four.
It
is
also
the
only
event
to
allow
some
fashion
school
students
to
participate,
bringing
a
fresh
look
to
the
runway.
London
London
Fashion
Week
（LFW）
comes
on
the
heels
of
NYFW,
starting
on
September
13th
and
running
through
September
17th.
Once
considered
a
minor
player
among
the
Big
Four,
LFW
can
now
command
a
list
of
big
names
as
well
as
promising
new
designers.
London
fashion
houses
have
a
reputation
for
being
very
experimental
and
open
to
new
ideas.
Milan
Fashion
Week
moves
to
Milan
on
September
17th.
This
beautiful
Italian
city
is
home
to
some
of
the
biggest
fashion
houses
and
designers
in
the
fashion
world,
including
Armani
and
Prada.
Milan's
fashion
houses
are
known
for
offering
glamorous
（有魅力的）,yet
practical,
options.
Paris
The
chaotic
month
of
fashion
makes
its
way
to
France
as
Paris
Fashion
Week
begins
on
September
23rd.
Saving
the
best
for
last,
Paris
never
fails
to
offer
some
of
the
most
exciting
shows
of
the
season.
World-famous
labels
like
Chanel
and
Dior
try
to
outdo
one
another
with
their
latest
designs.
The
word
that
best
describes
Paris
Fashion
Week
is
"elegant".
1.
Which
city
is
likely
to
attract
the
new
designers?
A.
New
York
B.
London
C.
Milan
D.
Paris
2.
When
does
Milan
Fashion
Week
probably
end?
A.
September
19th
B.
September
20th
C.
September
21st
D.
September
22nd
3.
What
can
we
learn
from
the
four
fashion
weeks?
A.
Each
has
its
own
characteristics.
B.
Each
shows
its
biggest
brand.
C.
Each
offers
practical
options.
D.
Each
is
open
to
school
students.
B
My
six-year-old
granddaughter
stared
at
me
as
if
she
were
seeing
me
for
the
first
time.
“Grandma,
you
are
an
antique(古董),”
she
said.
“You
are
old.
Antiques
are
old.
You
are
my
antique.”
I
was
not
satisfied
to
let
the
matter
rest
there.
I
took
out
the
Webster’s
Dictionary
and
read
the
definition
to
Jenny.
I
explained,
“An
antique
is
not
only
old,
it’s
an
object
existing
since
or
belonging
to
earlier
times...a
work
of
art...
a
piece
of
furniture.
Antiques
are
treasured,”
I
told
Jenny
as
I
put
away
the
dictionary.
“They
have
to
be
handled
carefully
because
they
sometimes
are
very
valuable.
In
order
to
qualify
as
an
antique,
the
object
has
to
be
at
least
100
years
old.”
“I’m
only
67,”
I
reminded
Jenny.
We
looked
around
the
house
for
other
antiques,
besides
me.
There
was
a
desk
that
was
handed
down
from
Rone
aunt
to
another
and
finally
to
our
family.
“It’s
very
old,”
I
told
Jenny.
“I
try
to
keep
it
polished
and
I
show
it
off
whenever
I
can.
You
do
that
with
antiques."
There
was
a
picture
on
the
wall
bought
at
a
garage
sale.
It
was
dated
1867.
“Now
that’s
an
antique,”
I
said
with
pride.
“Over
100
years
old.”
Of
course
it
was
marked
up
and
scratched
(刮坏)
and
not
in
very
good
condition.
“Sometimes
age
does
that,”
I
told
Jenny.
“But
the
marks
are
good
marks.
They
show
living,
or
being
around.
That’s
something
to
display
with
pride.
In
fact,
sometimes,
the
more
an
object
shows
age,
the
more
valuable
it
can
become.”
I
believed
this
was
important
for
my
own
self-worth.
Our
tour
of
antiques
continued.
There
was
a
vase
on
the
floor.
It
had
been
in
my
house
for
a
long
time.
I
was
not
certain
where
it
came
from
but
I
didn’t
buy
it
new.
One
thing
about
antiques,
I
explained
to
Jenny,
was
that
they
usually
had
a
story.
They’d
been
in
one
home
and
then
another,
handed
down
from
one
family
to
another,
traveling
all
over
the
place.
They’d
lasted
through
years
and
years.
They
could
have
been
thrown
away,
or
ignored,
or
destroyed,
or
lost.
But
instead,
they
survived.
For
a
moment,
Jenny
looked
thoughtful.
“I
don’t
have
any
antiques
but
you,”
she
said.
Then
her
face
brightened,
“Could
I
take
you
to
school
for
show
and
tell?”
“Only
if
I
fit
into
your
backpack,”
I
answered.
And
then
Jenny’s
antique
lifted
her
up
and
embraced
her
in
a
hug
that
would
last
through
the
years.
4.
Why
did
Grandma
read
the
definition
of
“antique”
to
Jenny?
A
To
tell
Jenny
the
importance
of
protecting
antiques.
B.
To
list
all
the
important
characteristics
of
antiques.
C.
To
express
her
disappointment
at
being
called
“antique”.
D.
To
change
Jenny’s
shallow
understanding
of
antiques.
5.
Which
of
the
following
information
did
grandma
express
to
Jenny?
A.
The
desk
reminded
her
of
her
dear
relatives.
B.
There
was
usually
a
sad
story
behind
each
antique.
C.
The
spots
on
the
picture
showed
its
age
and
value.
D.
She
planned
to
buy
a
new
vase
to
replace
the
old
one.
6.
What
can
be
inferred
from
the
last
paragraph?
A.
Grandma
had
a
deep
long-lasting
love
for
Jenny.
B.
Jenny
was
too
young
to
know
grandma’s
humor.
C.
Jenny
had
a
strong
desire
for
grandma’s
love.
D.
Grandma
was
too
old
to
lift
Jenny
up.
7.
What
can
be
the
best
title
for
the
passage?
A.
Grandma’s
Antique
B.
Jenny’s
Antique
C.
A
Tour
of
Antiques
D.
A
Story
of
Antiques
C
We
all
love
bank
holidays.
In
the
UK,
we
only
get
eight
bank
holidays
in
one
year,
and
at
least
five
of
those
occur
around
Christmas
time
and
Easter
time!
A
bank
holiday
is
a
British
English
term.
This
is
an
official
day
that
is
decided
by
the
government,
when
banks,
shops
and
offices
close
for
the
day
even
though
it’s
a
weekday—usually
a
Monday,
and
a
lot
of
people
have
a
day
off
work.
Bank
holidays
are
different
in
Colombia
-firstly,
they
are
called
“festivos”.
There
are
twenty
festivos
for
the
whole
country
in
one
year!
In
Britain,
people
get
more
holiday
allowances(津贴)than
Colombians
but
fewer
bank
holidays.
There
can
be
even
more
festivos
in
Colombia,
depending
on
which
region
of
Colombia
you
live
in.
This
is
because
different
regions
have
their
own
holidays.
For
example,
some
regions
have
a
patron
saint(守护神),
so
they
have
an
extra
festivo
to
celebrate
that
saint.
However,
there
are
some
days
that
are
national
holidays
for
historical
reasons.
There
is
an
Independence
Day
celebration
on
July
20
every
year.
This
is
just
like
Bastille
Day
in
France
on
July
14,
or
Independence
Day
in
the
United
States
on
July4.
Other
important
festivos
in
Colombia
are:
Labour
Day,
on
May
1,
and
Columbus
Day
on
October
12.
Columbus
Day
is
a
historical
bank
holiday
that
almost
every
county
on
the
continent
of
America
celebrates.
This
includes
Colombia,
Chile,
Peru,
Argentina,
Mexico
and
the
United
States.
It
is
memorialization
of
the
day
when
the
Italian
sailor,
Christopher
Columbus,
first
reached
land
on
the
continent
in
the
year
1492.
Many
people
criticize
this
day
and
say
it
is
not
something
to
celebrate
because
of
the
way
Columbus
and
his
team
treated
the
people
that
were
already
living
there.
8.
What
is
a
“bank
holiday”
according
to
the
text?
A.
An
official
nationwide
vacation.
B.
A
holiday
only
for
the
bank
staff.
C.
A
British
traditional
religion
festival.
D.
A
celebration
for
Christmas
and
Easter.
9.
What
can
we
learn
from
Paragraph2?
A.
Colombia
and
Britain
have
the
same
number
of
festivos.
B.
All
Colombians
have
the
same
number
of
festivos.
C.
Colombians
have
fewer
holiday
allowances
than
British
people.
D.
People
in
most
regions
celebrate
a
patron
saint.
10.
Why
do
many
Americans
refuse
to
celebrate
Columbus
Day?
A.
Because
Columbus
wasn’t
an
American
at
all.
B.
Because
Columbus
once
treated
the
locals
badly.
C.
Because
it
wasn’t
Columbus
who
found
America
first.
D.
Because
Columbus
didn’t
live
in
the
continent
of
America.
11.
What
is
the
text
mainly
about?
A.
A
British
English
term.
B.
Bank
holidays
in
Colombia.
C.
Important
festivos
in
America.
D.
Different
bank
holidays
in
the
world.
D
Many
leading
AI
researchers
think
that
in
a
matter
of
decades,
artificial
intelligence
will
be
able
to
do
not
merely
some
of
our
jobs,
but
all
of
our
jobs,
forever
transforming
life
on
Earth.
The
reason
why
many
regard
this
as
science
fiction
is
that
we've
traditionally
thought
of
intelligence
as
something
mysterious
that
can
only
exist
in
biological
organisms,
especially
humans.
But
such
an
idea
is
unscientific.
From
my
point
of
view
as
a
physicist
and
AI
researcher,
intelligence
is
simply
a
certain
kind
of
information-processing
performed
by
elementary
particles
(基本粒子)
moving
around,
and
there
is
no
law
of
physics
that
says
one
can't
build
machines
more
intelligent
than
us
in
all
ways.
This
suggests
that
we've
only
seen
the
tip
of
the
intelligence
iceberg
and
that
there
is
an
amazing
potential
to
unlock
the
full
intelligence
that
is
potential
in
nature
and
use
it
to
help
humanity.
If
we
get
it
right,
the
upside
is
huge.
Since
everything
we
love
about
civilization
is
the
product
of
intelligence,
amplifying
(扩大)
our
own
intelligence
with
AI
has
the
potential
to
solve
tomorrow's
toughest
problems.
For
example,
why
risk
our
loved
ones
dying
in
traffic
accidents
that
self-driving
cars
could
prevent
or
dying
of
cancers
that
AI
might
help
us
find
cures
for?
Why
not
increase
productivity
through
automation
(自动化)
and
use
AI
to
accelerate
our
research
and
development
of
affordable
sustainable
(可持续的)
energy?
I'm
optimistic
that
we
can
develop
rapidly
with
advanced
AI
as
long
as
we
win
the
race
between
the
growing
power
of
our
technology
and
the
knowledge
with
which
we
manage
it.
But
this
requires
giving
up
our
outdated
concept
of
learning
form
mistakes.
That
helped
us
win
the
race
with
less
powerful
technology:
We
messed
up
with
fire
and
then
invented
fire
extinguishers
(灭火器),
and
we
messed
up
with
cars
and
then
invented
seat
belts.
However,
it's
an
awful
idea
for
more
powerful
technologies,
such
as
nuclear
weapons
or
superintelligent
AI—where
even
a
single
mistake
is
unacceptable
and
we
need
to
get
things
right
the
first
time.
12.
How
do
many
people
feel
about
leading
AI
researchers'
predictions?
A.
Worried.
B.
Curious.
C.
Doubtful.
D.
Disappointed.
13.
What
does
the
author
think
of
intelligence?
A.
We
know
little
about
it.
B.
It
belongs
to
human
beings.
C.
It
is
too
difficult
to
understand.
D.
We
have
nothing
more
to
discover.
14.
What
does
the
underlined
word
“upside”
in
Paragraph
4
probably
mean?
A.
Cost.
B.
Risk.
C.
Quantity.
D.
Advantage.
15.
What's
important
for
us
in
the
race
between
people
and
technology?
A.
Learning
from
failure.
B.
Increasing
our
intelligence.
C.
Avoiding
making
mistakes.
D.
Being
more
optimistic.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
On
a
remote
island
in
Norway,
around
1,000
kilometers
from
the
North
Pole,
sits
the
Svalbard
Global
Seed
Vault
(保险库).___16___But
deep
inside,
there
are
hundreds
of
thousands
of
seed
samples
(样本).
According
to
the
most
recent
count,
this
vault
holds
890,000
samples
of
seeds
from
all
around
the
world!
___17___There
are
over
1,000
seed
banks
like
that
around
the
world.
They
were
created
to
store
crop
seeds
in
case
they
disappear
from
nature.
And
the
one
in
Svalbard,
Norway,
is
just
one
of
them.
It
is
there
in
case
any
of
these
seed
banks
get
destroyed.
Inside
the
Svalbard
Global
Seed
Vault,
the
seeds
sit
sealed
in
boxes.
The
temperature
stays
at
-18°C.
Scientists
monitor
the
moisture
levels
and
temperature
inside
the
bank.
___18___
But
in
February
2018,
the
Norwegian
government
announced
that
the
Svalbard
Global
Seed
Vault
would
be
getting
some
updates.___19___Why?
In
general,
these
updates
will
make
the
vault
more
secure.
In
2017,
outdoor
temperatures
in
the
region
were
warmer
than
usual.
The
warm
temperatures
melted
the
permafrost
(永久冻土层)
in
the
region.___20___
It
didn’t
affect
any
of
the
seeds,
but
it
got
scientists
to
think
about
future
risks.
For
example,
rising
temperatures
due
to
climate
change
could
make
more
permafrost
melt.
A.
This
caused
flooding
at
the
entrance
to
the
vault.
B.
The
conditions
to
keep
seeds
are
therefore
quite
strict.
C.
On
the
outside,
it
looks
like
a
mysterious
door
leading
into
a
mountain.
D.
This
way,
they
make
sure
the
conditions
for
preserving
the
seeds
are
right.
E.
Thanks
to
seed
banks,
scientists
have
a
source
of
genetically
diverse
seeds.
F.
The
Svalbard
Global
Seed
Vault
is
a
type
of
seed
bank
where
seeds
are
stored.
G.
For
example,
it
would
get
a
building
to
store
emergency
power
units
and
refrigerators
there.
第三部分
语言知识运用（共三节，满分40分）
第一节
完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
From
a
young
age,
I
was
taught
to
be
kind
to
people
around.
My
parents
____21____
explained
to
me
the
importance
of
giving
help
generously
to
the
less
____22____.
So
out
of
habit,
whenever
there
is
something
I
can
____23____,
I
give
it
to
someone
on
the
streets.
Last
week,
as
I
left
the
house
for
work,
I
carried
with
me
some
____24____
clothes,
a
handbag
and
some
food
to
hand
over
to
someone
____25____.
As
the
car
____26____
at
a
traffic
red
light,
I
saw
a
girl
of
five
or
six
asking
for
money.
I
____27____
her
to
come
to
me
and
quickly
____28____
all
the
stuff
I
had
and
put
them
into
the
handbag.
As
I
started
handing
it
over,
she
seemed
____29____.
She
looked
up
at
me
with
a
sweet
smile
on
her
face
and
asked
what
was
in
the
_____30_____.
I
told
her
there
were
some
clothes
and
food
for
her.
Once
again
she
_____31_____
me,
“Can
you
give
me
some
water?”
It
was
then
that
I
_____32_____
her
dry
lips.
It
seemed
that
she
had
not
had
a
_____33_____
of
water
all
day.
I
_____34_____
the
water
bottle
that
I
always
carry
with
me
and
helped
her
to
drink
from
it.
She
finished
it
quickly
and
gave
me
a
heartwarming
smile
of
_____35_____.
I
was
thankful
that
I
could
_____36_____
what
she
really
wished
and
realized
once
again
that
day
that
you
don’t
necessarily
have
to
make
big
_____37_____
to
help
someone.
And
this
incident,
as
well
as
a
lot
that
followed,
____38____
my
belief
in
the
simple
acts
of
kindness
and
how
they
can
make
someone’s
day.
Next
time
you
want
to
do
something
nice
for
someone,
don’t
_____39_____,
seizing
the
right
_____40_____,
or
it
would
be
late.
Go
ahead
and
do
it!
21.
A.
cheerfully
B.
confidently
C.
particularly
D.
smoothly
22.
A.
difficult
B.
rich
C.
comfortable
D.
fortunate
23.
A.
find
B.
exchange
C.
spare
D.
abandon
24.
A.
casual
B.
worn
C.
old
D.
fashionable
25.
A.
needy
B.
clumsy
C.
lucky
D.
lonely
26.
A.
pulled
B.
stopped
C.
approached
D.
drew
27.
A.
wanted
B.
ordered
C.
touched
D.
signaled
28.
A.
threw
B.
collected
C.
dragged
D.
dropped
29.
A.
surprised
B.
embarrassed
C.
panicked
D.
worried
30.
A.
bag
B.
pocket
C.
car
D.
hand
31.
A.
waved
at
B.
looked
up
at
C.
shook
hands
with
D.
nodded
at
32.
A.
realized
B.
watched
C.
recognized
D.
noticed
33.
A.
bottle
B.
drop
C.
lot
D.
cup
34.
A.
pointed
out
B.
gave
out
C.
picked
out
D.
took
out
35.
A.
satisfaction
B.
communication
C.
appreciation
D.
expectation
36.
A.
afford
B.
offer
C.
understand
D.
remember
37.
A.
donations
B.
differences
C.
senses
D.
kindness
38.
A.
strengthened
B.
changed
C.
shook
D.
destroyed
39.
A.
hold
out
B.
hold
on
C.
hold
back
D.
hold
down
40.
A.
idea
B.
power
C.
position
D.
opportunity
第二节
语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Over
2,200
years
ago,
Emperor
Qin
Shihuang,
the
first
Emperor
in
Chinese
history,
established
the
official
Chinese
writing
characters.
The
new,
simplified
characters
made
writing
calligraphy
(书法)_____41_____(complex).
It
allowed
people
to
use
characters
with
more
straight
strokes,
thus_____42_____(make)
it
easier
to
write
with
brushes.
This_____43_____(create)
the
Li
genre(体裁).
Over
time,
other
variations
were
also
developed,
_____44_____eventually
led
to
the
formation
of
the
five
genres
in
Chinese
calligraphy.
As____45____result,
calligraphy
became_____46_____(wide)
accepted.
Calligraphy
also
had
its
practical
values
because
it
was
a
good
way
to
make
friends
and
was
more
presentable
as
a
gift
rather
than
jewelry
or
money.
Does
calligraphy
still
have
these
practical
functions
now?
Yes.
Many
people
practice
calligraphy
as
a
way_____47_____(raise)
their
cultural
accomplishment.
Older
people
use
calligraphic
writing
as
a
method
to
keep
fit.
They
believe
that
when
a
person
concentrates
on_____48_____(write)
calligraphy,
his
inner
wellbeing
(幸福)
is
inspired.
I
had
thought
computer
would
lead
to
the_____49_____(disappear)
of
Chinese
calligraphy.
Now
I
understand
that’s
not
likely
to
happen.
How
can
you
give
your
boss
computer?printed
calligraphy
as
a
gift?
You
don’t,_____50_____you
want
him
to
fire
you!
第三节
单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
根据给出单词，首字母或汉语意思，写出空缺处单词的正确形式。
51.
Don’t
speak
to
your
father
in
this
_______,or
others
will
say
you
have
bad
______.(manner)（用单词适当形式填空）
52.
My
cousin
did
very
well
in
the
College
Entrance
Examination
so
he
gained
______
into
Beijing
University
.(admit)
（用单词适当形式填空）
53.
We’ve
not
found
out
who
is
______(blame
)for
starting
the
fire.
（用单词适当形式填空）
54.
A_____
in
his
writing
,
the
writer
always
forgets
to
eat
and
drink.（根据首字母填空）
55.
I
would
a________
it
very
much
if
you
can
give
me
a
hand
in
time.
（根据首字母填空）
56.
Don’t
be
so
s_________
!
I’m
only
joking.
（根据首字母填空）
57.
He
urged
the
young
to
take
the
torch
and
accept
_______
(责任）for
the
future.（根据汉语意思填空）
58.
If
you
really
feel
_______
(背叛),
go
straight
to
him
and
ask
for
an
apology.
（根据汉语意思填空）
59.
He
is
not
a
friend
of
mine,
only
an
_______
(熟人）（根据汉语意思填空）
第四部分
写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节
应用文写作(满分15分)
60.
假定你是李华,
学校计划组织学生参观大庆市新建成的主题为“中国智造（Intelligent
Manufacturing
in
China）”的科技馆，请你给你的外教Tim写一封邮件邀请他一同参观，内容包括：
1.
活动时间、地点；
2.
计划参观的内容；
3.
表达期待；
注意：1
词数80
左右；
2.
可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
第二节
读后续写（满分25分）
61.
阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写两段，使之构成一个完整的故事。
Once,
when
I
was
a
teenager,
my
father
and
I
were
standing
in
line
to
buy
tickets
for
the
circus.
Finally,
there
was
only
one
family
between
us
and
the
ticket
counter.
This
family
made
a
big
impression
on
me.
There
were
eight
children,
all
probably
under
the
age
of
twelve.
You
could
tell
they
didn’t
have
a
lot
of
money.
Their
clothes
were
not
expensive,
but
they
were
clean.
The
children
were
well-behaved,
all
of
them
standing
in
line,
two-by-two
behind
their
parents,
holding
hands.
They
were
excitedly
talking
about
the
clowns,
elephants,
and
other
acts
they
would
see
that
night
with
their
brothers
or
sisters
in
a
low
voice.
One
could
sense
they
had
never
been
to
the
circus
before.
It
promised
to
be
highlight
of
their
young
lives.
The
father
and
mother
were
at
the
head
of
the
pack,
standing
proud
as
could
be.
The
mother
was
holding
her
husband’s
hand,
looking
up
at
him
as
if
to
say,
“You
are
my
knight
in
shining
armor.”
He
was
smiling
and
responding
in
pride,
looking
back
at
her
as
if
to
say,
“You
got
that
right.”
The
ticket
lady
asked
the
father
how
many
tickets
he
wanted.
He
proudly
responded,
“Please
let
me
buy
eight
children’s
tickets
and
two
adult
tickets
so
I
can
take
my
family
to
the
circus.”
The
ticket
lady
gave
the
price.
The
man’s
wife
let
go
of
his
hand,
her
head
dropped,
and
his
lips
began
to
shake.
The
father
leaned
a
little
closer
and
asked,
“How
much
did
you
say?”
The
ticket
lady
again
gave
the
price.
The
man
didn’t
have
enough
money.
How
was
he
supposed
to
turn
and
tell
his
eight
children
that
he
didn’t
have
enough
money
to
take
them
to
the
circus?
Actually
we
were
not
wealthy
in
any
sense.
So
I
understand
how
the
kids
would
feel.
I
felt
sorry
for
them.
注意：
1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右；
2.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；
Paragraph
1
Seeing
what
was
going
on,
my
dad
put
his
hand
in
his
pocket,
pulled
out
a
$20
bill
and
dropped
it
on
the
ground.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph
2
That
day
my
father
and
I
went
back
to
our
car
and
drove
home
without
any
tickets.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2020—2021学年度第一学期第一次阶段测试
高二英语试题
（试卷分值：150分，考试时间：120分钟）
第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分．满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.
Where
are
the
speakers?
A.
At
a
hotel.
B.
At
a
hospital.
C.
At
a
school.
2.
What
are
the
speakers
doing?
A.
Selecting
a
piece
of
furniture.
B.
Moving
into
a
new
house.
C.
Painting
the
living
room.
3.
What
are
the
speakers
mainly
talking
about?
A.
A
film.
B.
A
play.
C.
A
concert.
4.
What
does
the
man
want
to
do?
A.
Do
sunbathing.
B.
Have
dinner.
C.
Take
a
rest.
5.
What
time
will
the
man
see
Dr.
Smith?
A.
At
8:00.
B.
At
8:30.
C.
At
9:00.
第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
6.
What
is
the
relationship
between
the
speakers?
A.
Co-workers.
B.
Boss
and
secretary.
C.
Doctor
and
patient.
7.
How
does
the
man
reduce
his
stress?
A.
He
lives
a
healthy
life.
B.
He
never
overworks.
C.
He
eats
more
food.
听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。
8.
What
does
the
man
say
about
the
flat?
A.
It
is
unfurnished.
B.
It
is
on
the
second
floor.
C.
It
is
near
the
public
transportation.
9.
What
will
the
woman
do
next?
A.
Check
her
schedule.
B.
Go
to
see
the
flat.
C.
Wait
until
further
notice.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10.
What
is
the
Eurostar?
A.
A
ship.
B.
A
train.
C.
A
plane.
11.
Why
does
the
woman
like
Budapest?
A.
The
weather
is
fine
there.
B.
It
is
famous
and
exciting.
C.
She
wants
to
visit
the
museum
there.
12.
Which
city
will
the
speakers
visit
last?
A.
Bern
B.
Rome.
C.
Amsterdam.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13.
What
is
the
most
important
in
learning
English
according
to
the
man?
A.
Grammar.
B.
Pronunciation.
C.
Vocabulary.
14.
What
does
the
man
always
carry
with
him?
A.
His
videos.
B.
His
dictionary.
C.
His
grammar
book.
15.
What
is
the
man’s
attitude
to
his
speaking
mistakes?
A.
He
is
afraid
of
them.
B.
He
is
ashamed
of
them.
C.
He
doesn’t
worry
about
them.
16.
How
does
the
man
practice
his
pronunciation?
A.
He
watches
videos
to
learn
how
people
speak.
B.
He
talks
to
customers
in
the
restaurant.
C.
He
speaks
with
people
on
the
street.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.
What
do
we
know
about
the
screenplay?
A.
It
is
mainly
an
original
idea.
B.
It
is
usually
written
by
a
team.
C.
It
includes
a
long
list
of
the
names.
18.
Who
is
the
big
boss
of
the
movie?
A.
The
director.
B.
The
producer.
C.
The
main
star.
19.
What
are
special
people
hired
to
do?
A.
Perform
dangerous
actions.
B.
Handle
economic
problems.
C.
Add
sound
and
music
effects.
20.
What
does
the
speaker
mainly
want
to
tell
us?
A.
Making
a
movie
needs
a
large
team.
B.
Every
task
is
important
for
making
a
film.
C.
Different
people
should
be
hired
before
making
a
film.
第二部分
阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节
(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
September
is
the
month
for
fashion,
with
four
international
cities
hosting
Fashion
Week.
All
eyes
will
turn
to
New
York
City,
London,
Milan
and
Paris
this
month
to
see
which
city
puts
on
the
best
show.
New
York
New
York
Fashion
Week,
or
NYFW,
kicks
off
on
September
5th
and
runs
for
approximately
eight
days.
NYFW
is
considered
the
most
commercial
and
casual
of
the
four.
It
is
also
the
only
event
to
allow
some
fashion
school
students
to
participate,
bringing
a
fresh
look
to
the
runway.
London
London
Fashion
Week
（LFW）
comes
on
the
heels
of
NYFW,
starting
on
September
13th
and
running
through
September
17th.
Once
considered
a
minor
player
among
the
Big
Four,
LFW
can
now
command
a
list
of
big
names
as
well
as
promising
new
designers.
London
fashion
houses
have
a
reputation
for
being
very
experimental
and
open
to
new
ideas.
Milan
Fashion
Week
moves
to
Milan
on
September
17th.
This
beautiful
Italian
city
is
home
to
some
of
the
biggest
fashion
houses
and
designers
in
the
fashion
world,
including
Armani
and
Prada.
Milan's
fashion
houses
are
known
for
offering
glamorous
（有魅力的）,yet
practical,
options.
Paris
The
chaotic
month
of
fashion
makes
its
way
to
France
as
Paris
Fashion
Week
begins
on
September
23rd.
Saving
the
best
for
last,
Paris
never
fails
to
offer
some
of
the
most
exciting
shows
of
the
season.
World-famous
labels
like
Chanel
and
Dior
try
to
outdo
one
another
with
their
latest
designs.
The
word
that
best
describes
Paris
Fashion
Week
is
"elegant".
1.
Which
city
is
likely
to
attract
the
new
designers?
A.
New
York
B.
London
C.
Milan
D.
Paris
2.
When
does
Milan
Fashion
Week
probably
end?
A.
September
19th
B.
September
20th
C.
September
21st
D.
September
22nd
3.
What
can
we
learn
from
the
four
fashion
weeks?
A.
Each
has
its
own
characteristics.
B.
Each
shows
its
biggest
brand.
C.
Each
offers
practical
options.
D.
Each
is
open
to
school
students.
【答案】1.
B
2.
D
3.
A
【解析】
【分析】
本文为一篇说明文。主要介绍了纽约、伦敦、米兰和巴黎这四个国际城市在九月份举办时装周。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“LFW
can
now
command
a
list
of
big
names
as
well
as
promising
new
designers.”可知，LFW既可以领导一些知名人士，也可以领导有前途的新设计师。所以伦敦最有可能吸引新设计师。故选B项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“Fashion
Week
moves
to
Milan
on
September
17th.”可知，9月17日，时装周将移师米兰。所以米兰时装周始于9月17日并持续约一周，也就是9月22号结束。故选D项。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“NYFW
is
considered
the
most
commercial
and
casual
of
the
four.
It
is
also
the
only
event
to
allow
some
fashion
school
students
to
participate,
bringing
a
fresh
look
to
the
runway.”
纽约时装周是最商业和休闲的，也是唯一允许时尚学校学生参与的活动；根据第三段“London
fashion
houses
have
a
reputation
for
being
very
experimental
and
open
to
new
ideas.”
London
Fashion
Week以实验性强、乐于接受新创意而闻名；根据第四段“Milan's
fashion
houses
are
known
for
offering
glamorous
（有魅力的）,yet
practical,
options.”
米兰时装周以提供迷人但实用的选择而闻名；第五段“The
word
that
best
describes
Paris
Fashion
Week
is
"elegant".”巴黎时装周以优雅闻名。每一时装周均讲述了它的各自特点。故选A项。
【点睛】本文重点考察细节理解类题目，做题时需注意仔细对照文章内容和题目选项，找准关键信息，排除干扰项。同时注意：选择与否都需要有明确文章内容作为依据，切不可主观臆测。该文介绍了四个时装周的特点，并且各有侧重。题目中，第一题中题干为“new
designers”，与第三段内容相对应，而不能简单理解为第二段中的“fashion
school
students”和“fresh
look”而错选A项。
B
My
six-year-old
granddaughter
stared
at
me
as
if
she
were
seeing
me
for
the
first
time.
“Grandma,
you
are
an
antique(古董),”
she
said.
“You
are
old.
Antiques
are
old.
You
are
my
antique.”
I
was
not
satisfied
to
let
the
matter
rest
there.
I
took
out
the
Webster’s
Dictionary
and
read
the
definition
to
Jenny.
I
explained,
“An
antique
is
not
only
old,
it’s
an
object
existing
since
or
belonging
to
earlier
times...a
work
of
art...
a
piece
of
furniture.
Antiques
are
treasured,”
I
told
Jenny
as
I
put
away
the
dictionary.
“They
have
to
be
handled
carefully
because
they
sometimes
are
very
valuable.
In
order
to
qualify
as
an
antique,
the
object
has
to
be
at
least
100
years
old.”
“I’m
only
67,”
I
reminded
Jenny.
We
looked
around
the
house
for
other
antiques,
besides
me.
There
was
a
desk
that
was
handed
down
from
Rone
aunt
to
another
and
finally
to
our
family.
“It’s
very
old,”
I
told
Jenny.
“I
try
to
keep
it
polished
and
I
show
it
off
whenever
I
can.
You
do
that
with
antiques."
There
was
a
picture
on
the
wall
bought
at
a
garage
sale.
It
was
dated
1867.
“Now
that’s
an
antique,”
I
said
with
pride.
“Over
100
years
old.”
Of
course
it
was
marked
up
and
scratched
(刮坏)
and
not
in
very
good
condition.
“Sometimes
age
does
that,”
I
told
Jenny.
“But
the
marks
are
good
marks.
They
show
living,
or
being
around.
That’s
something
to
display
with
pride.
In
fact,
sometimes,
the
more
an
object
shows
age,
the
more
valuable
it
can
become.”
I
believed
this
was
important
for
my
own
self-worth.
Our
tour
of
antiques
continued.
There
was
a
vase
on
the
floor.
It
had
been
in
my
house
for
a
long
time.
I
was
not
certain
where
it
came
from
but
I
didn’t
buy
it
new.
One
thing
about
antiques,
I
explained
to
Jenny,
was
that
they
usually
had
a
story.
They’d
been
in
one
home
and
then
another,
handed
down
from
one
family
to
another,
traveling
all
over
the
place.
They’d
lasted
through
years
and
years.
They
could
have
been
thrown
away,
or
ignored,
or
destroyed,
or
lost.
But
instead,
they
survived.
For
a
moment,
Jenny
looked
thoughtful.
“I
don’t
have
any
antiques
but
you,”
she
said.
Then
her
face
brightened,
“Could
I
take
you
to
school
for
show
and
tell?”
“Only
if
I
fit
into
your
backpack,”
I
answered.
And
then
Jenny’s
antique
lifted
her
up
and
embraced
her
in
a
hug
that
would
last
through
the
years.
4.
Why
did
Grandma
read
the
definition
of
“antique”
to
Jenny?
A.
To
tell
Jenny
the
importance
of
protecting
antiques.
B.
To
list
all
the
important
characteristics
of
antiques.
C.
To
express
her
disappointment
at
being
called
“antique”.
D.
To
change
Jenny’s
shallow
understanding
of
antiques.
5.
Which
of
the
following
information
did
grandma
express
to
Jenny?
A.
The
desk
reminded
her
of
her
dear
relatives.
B.
There
was
usually
a
sad
story
behind
each
antique.
C.
The
spots
on
the
picture
showed
its
age
and
value.
D.
She
planned
to
buy
a
new
vase
to
replace
the
old
one.
6.
What
can
be
inferred
from
the
last
paragraph?
A.
Grandma
had
a
deep
long-lasting
love
for
Jenny.
B.
Jenny
was
too
young
to
know
grandma’s
humor.
C.
Jenny
had
a
strong
desire
for
grandma’s
love.
D.
Grandma
was
too
old
to
lift
Jenny
up.
7.
What
can
be
the
best
title
for
the
passage?
A.
Grandma’s
Antique
B.
Jenny’s
Antique
C.
A
Tour
of
Antiques
D.
A
Story
of
Antiques
【答案】4.
D
5.
C
6.
A
7.
B
【解析】
本文是一篇记叙文。从祖母和小孙女对古董这个词的理解入手，小孙女说祖母就是她的古董，体现了祖孙之间深深的爱。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段I
was
not
satisfied
to
let
the
matter
rest
there.
I
took
out
the
Webster’s
Dictionary
and
read
the
definition
to
Jenny.
I
explained,
“An
antique
is
not
only
old,
it’s
an
object
existing
since
or
belonging
to
earlier
times...a
work
of
art...
a
piece
of
furniture.
Antiques
are
treasured,”
I
told
Jenny
as
I
put
away
the
dictionary.
“They
have
to
be
handled
carefully
because
they
sometimes
are
very
valuable.
In
order
to
qualify
as
an
antique,
the
object
has
to
be
at
least
100
years
old.”可知这件事我不满足于此。我拿出韦伯斯特词典，给Jenny读了它的定义。我解释道:“一件古董不仅仅是古老的，它是一件存在很久或者属于更早的时代的东西……一件艺术品……一件家具。古董很珍贵，”我一边把字典收起来，一边对Jenny说。“必须小心处理它们，因为它们有时非常珍贵。要想成为古董，这件物品必须至少有100年的历史。”由此可知，奶奶给Jenny读“古董”的定义，是为了改变Jenny对古董的理解。故选D。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中“But
the
marks
are
good
marks.
They
show
living,
or
being
around.
That’s
something
to
display
with
pride.
In
fact,
sometimes,
the
more
an
object
shows
age,
the
more
valuable
it
can
become.”可知“可是斑点是好的。它们表明生活或存在过。这是值得骄傲的。事实上，有时候，一件物品越能显示出它的年龄，它就越有价值。”由此可知，奶奶想要传达给Jenny的信息是，斑点显示了一件物品的年龄和价值。故选C。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中And
then
Jenny’s
antique
lifted
her
up
and
embraced
her
in
a
hug
that
would
last
through
the
years.可知然后，珍妮的古董把她举起来，拥抱着她，这个拥抱持续了很多年。由此可推知，奶奶对珍妮有一种深厚而持久的爱。故选A。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段中You
are
my
antique.(你是我的古董)及最后一段中“I
don’t
have
any
antiques
but
you,”
she
said.(
“除了你，我没有任何古董，”她说)结合文章从祖母和小孙女对古董这个词的理解入手，小孙女说祖母就是她的古董，体现了祖孙之间深深的爱，由此可知，B选项“珍妮的古董”最符合文章标题。故选B。
C
We
all
love
bank
holidays.
In
the
UK,
we
only
get
eight
bank
holidays
in
one
year,
and
at
least
five
of
those
occur
around
Christmas
time
and
Easter
time!
A
bank
holiday
is
a
British
English
term.
This
is
an
official
day
that
is
decided
by
the
government,
when
banks,
shops
and
offices
close
for
the
day
even
though
it’s
a
weekday—usually
a
Monday,
and
a
lot
of
people
have
a
day
off
work.
Bank
holidays
are
different
in
Colombia
-firstly,
they
are
called
“festivos”.
There
are
twenty
festivos
for
the
whole
country
in
one
year!
In
Britain,
people
get
more
holiday
allowances(津贴)than
Colombians
but
fewer
bank
holidays.
There
can
be
even
more
festivos
in
Colombia,
depending
on
which
region
of
Colombia
you
live
in.
This
is
because
different
regions
have
their
own
holidays.
For
example,
some
regions
have
a
patron
saint(守护神),
so
they
have
an
extra
festivo
to
celebrate
that
saint.
However,
there
are
some
days
that
are
national
holidays
for
historical
reasons.
There
is
an
Independence
Day
celebration
on
July
20
every
year.
This
is
just
like
Bastille
Day
in
France
on
July
14,
or
Independence
Day
in
the
United
States
on
July4.
Other
important
festivos
in
Colombia
are:
Labour
Day,
on
May
1,
and
Columbus
Day
on
October
12.
Columbus
Day
is
a
historical
bank
holiday
that
almost
every
county
on
the
continent
of
America
celebrates.
This
includes
Colombia,
Chile,
Peru,
Argentina,
Mexico
and
the
United
States.
It
is
memorialization
of
the
day
when
the
Italian
sailor,
Christopher
Columbus,
first
reached
land
on
the
continent
in
the
year
1492.
Many
people
criticize
this
day
and
say
it
is
not
something
to
celebrate
because
of
the
way
Columbus
and
his
team
treated
the
people
that
were
already
living
there.
8.
What
is
a
“bank
holiday”
according
to
the
text?
A.
An
official
nationwide
vacation.
B.
A
holiday
only
for
the
bank
staff.
C.
A
British
traditional
religion
festival.
D.
A
celebration
for
Christmas
and
Easter.
9.
What
can
we
learn
from
Paragraph2?
A.
Colombia
and
Britain
have
the
same
number
of
festivos.
B.
All
Colombians
have
the
same
number
of
festivos.
C.
Colombians
have
fewer
holiday
allowances
than
British
people.
D.
People
in
most
regions
celebrate
a
patron
saint.
10.
Why
do
many
Americans
refuse
to
celebrate
Columbus
Day?
A.
Because
Columbus
wasn’t
an
American
at
all.
B.
Because
Columbus
once
treated
the
locals
badly.
C.
Because
it
wasn’t
Columbus
who
found
America
first.
D.
Because
Columbus
didn’t
live
in
the
continent
of
America.
11.
What
is
the
text
mainly
about?
A.
A
British
English
term.
B.
Bank
holidays
in
Colombia.
C.
Important
festivos
in
America.
D.
Different
bank
holidays
in
the
world.
【答案】8.
A
9.
C
10.
B
11.
B
【解析】
本文是说明文。介绍在哥伦比亚的“银行假日”。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中A
bank
holiday
is
a
British
English
term.
This
is
an
official
day
that
is
decided
by
the
government,
when
banks,
shops
and
offices
close
for
the
day
even
though
it’s
a
weekday可知，“银行假日”是全国性的法定假日。故选A。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中In
Britain
，people
get
more
holiday
allowance(津贴)than
Colombians
but
fewer
bank
holidays.可知，在英国，哥伦比亚人的假期津贴比英国人少。故选C。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章最后一句Many
people
criticize
this
day
and
say
it
is
not
something
to
celebrate
because
of
the
way
Columbus
and
his
teams
treated
the
people
that
were
already
living
there.
许多美国人拒绝庆祝哥伦布日，因为哥伦布曾经对当地人很不友好。故选B。
11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第二段第一句Bank
holidays
are
different
in
Colombia可知，本文讲述的是在哥伦比亚的“银行假日”。故选B。
D
Many
leading
AI
researchers
think
that
in
a
matter
of
decades,
artificial
intelligence
will
be
able
to
do
not
merely
some
of
our
jobs,
but
all
of
our
jobs,
forever
transforming
life
on
Earth.
The
reason
why
many
regard
this
as
science
fiction
is
that
we've
traditionally
thought
of
intelligence
as
something
mysterious
that
can
only
exist
in
biological
organisms,
especially
humans.
But
such
an
idea
is
unscientific.
From
my
point
of
view
as
a
physicist
and
AI
researcher,
intelligence
is
simply
a
certain
kind
of
information-processing
performed
by
elementary
particles
(基本粒子)
moving
around,
and
there
is
no
law
of
physics
that
says
one
can't
build
machines
more
intelligent
than
us
in
all
ways.
This
suggests
that
we've
only
seen
the
tip
of
the
intelligence
iceberg
and
that
there
is
an
amazing
potential
to
unlock
the
full
intelligence
that
is
potential
in
nature
and
use
it
to
help
humanity.
If
we
get
it
right,
the
upside
is
huge.
Since
everything
we
love
about
civilization
is
the
product
of
intelligence,
amplifying
(扩大)
our
own
intelligence
with
AI
has
the
potential
to
solve
tomorrow's
toughest
problems.
For
example,
why
risk
our
loved
ones
dying
in
traffic
accidents
that
self-driving
cars
could
prevent
or
dying
of
cancers
that
AI
might
help
us
find
cures
for?
Why
not
increase
productivity
through
automation
(自动化)
and
use
AI
to
accelerate
our
research
and
development
of
affordable
sustainable
(可持续的)
energy?
I'm
optimistic
that
we
can
develop
rapidly
with
advanced
AI
as
long
as
we
win
the
race
between
the
growing
power
of
our
technology
and
the
knowledge
with
which
we
manage
it.
But
this
requires
giving
up
our
outdated
concept
of
learning
form
mistakes.
That
helped
us
win
the
race
with
less
powerful
technology:
We
messed
up
with
fire
and
then
invented
fire
extinguishers
(灭火器),
and
we
messed
up
with
cars
and
then
invented
seat
belts.
However,
it's
an
awful
idea
for
more
powerful
technologies,
such
as
nuclear
weapons
or
superintelligent
AI—where
even
a
single
mistake
is
unacceptable
and
we
need
to
get
things
right
the
first
time.
12.
How
do
many
people
feel
about
leading
AI
researchers'
predictions?
A.
Worried.
B.
Curious.
C.
Doubtful.
D.
Disappointed.
13.
What
does
the
author
think
of
intelligence?
A.
We
know
little
about
it.
B.
It
belongs
to
human
beings.
C.
It
is
too
difficult
to
understand.
D.
We
have
nothing
more
to
discover.
14.
What
does
the
underlined
word
“upside”
in
Paragraph
4
probably
mean?
A.
Cost.
B.
Risk.
C.
Quantity.
D.
Advantage.
15.
What's
important
for
us
in
the
race
between
people
and
technology?
A.
Learning
from
failure.
B.
Increasing
our
intelligence.
C.
Avoiding
making
mistakes.
D.
Being
more
optimistic.
【答案】12.
C
13.
A
14.
D
15.
C
【解析】
【分析】
本文一篇说明文。作者是一个物理学家和人工智能研究者，他向我们阐述了我们对人工智能发展的误解及人工智能的优势。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段The
reason
why
many
regard
this
as
science
fiction
is
that
we've
traditionally
thought
of
intelligence
as
something
mysterious
that
can
only
exist
in
biological
organisms,
especially
humans.
But
such
an
idea
is
unscientific.人们认为这只存在在科幻小说当中，可以推断，人们对人工智能的研究者们的预测是怀疑的。故选C。
13题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段的This
suggests
that
we've
only
seen
the
tip
of
the
intelligence
iceberg
and
that
there
is
an
amazing
potential
to
unlock
the
full
intelligence
that
is
potential
in
nature
and
use
it
to
help
humanity.可知，作者认为我们对人工智能的了解只是冰山一角，从而推断出我们对此知之甚少。故选A。
【14题详解】
词义猜测题。根据Since
everything
we
love
about
civilization
is
the
product
of
intelligence,
amplifying
(扩大)
our
own
intelligence
with
AI
has
the
potential
to
solve
tomorrow's
toughest
problems.及所举的事例和下文提及的是人工智能的各种优点，可知，此句是本段的中心句，句意为“如果我们做对了，好处是巨大的。”从而可推测出upside意思是“优势，好处”。故选D。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段的However,
it’s
an
awful
idea
for
more
powerful
technologies,
such
as
nuclear
weapons
or
superintelligent
AI—
where
even
a
single
mistake
is
unacceptable
and
we
need
to
get
things
right
the
first
time.
可知，对于一些高科技我们一次错误也不能犯，第一次就要把它做对，由此可推断出，在人和科技的竞赛中，最重要的事情是避免犯错。故选C。
【点睛】阅读理解通常都会出现词义猜测题，要求考生从上下文理解中概括出生词或短语的词义。考生作此类题型时，首先要找到所猜测词所在文章的位置，然后在理解文章大意的基础之上，对此词前后句反复研读，最后根据前后句猜测出词义。例如小题3要求猜测出upside的含义，就是根据Since
everything
we
love
about
civilization
is
the
product
of
intelligence,
amplifying
(扩大)
our
own
intelligence
with
AI
has
the
potential
to
solve
tomorrow's
toughest
problems.
及所举的事例和下文提及的是人工智能的各种优点，可知，此句是本段的中心句，句意为“如果我们做对了，好处是巨大的。”从而可推测出upside意思是“优势，好处”。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
On
a
remote
island
in
Norway,
around
1,000
kilometers
from
the
North
Pole,
sits
the
Svalbard
Global
Seed
Vault
(保险库).___16___But
deep
inside,
there
are
hundreds
of
thousands
of
seed
samples
(样本).
According
to
the
most
recent
count,
this
vault
holds
890,000
samples
of
seeds
from
all
around
the
world!
___17___There
are
over
1,000
seed
banks
like
that
around
the
world.
They
were
created
to
store
crop
seeds
in
case
they
disappear
from
nature.
And
the
one
in
Svalbard,
Norway,
is
just
one
of
them.
It
is
there
in
case
any
of
these
seed
banks
get
destroyed.
Inside
the
Svalbard
Global
Seed
Vault,
the
seeds
sit
sealed
in
boxes.
The
temperature
stays
at
-18°C.
Scientists
monitor
the
moisture
levels
and
temperature
inside
the
bank.
___18___
But
in
February
2018,
the
Norwegian
government
announced
that
the
Svalbard
Global
Seed
Vault
would
be
getting
some
updates.___19___Why?
In
general,
these
updates
will
make
the
vault
more
secure.
In
2017,
outdoor
temperatures
in
the
region
were
warmer
than
usual.
The
warm
temperatures
melted
the
permafrost
(永久冻土层)
in
the
region.___20___
It
didn’t
affect
any
of
the
seeds,
but
it
got
scientists
to
think
about
future
risks.
For
example,
rising
temperatures
due
to
climate
change
could
make
more
permafrost
melt.
A.
This
caused
flooding
at
the
entrance
to
the
vault.
B.
The
conditions
to
keep
seeds
are
therefore
quite
strict.
C.
On
the
outside,
it
looks
like
a
mysterious
door
leading
into
a
mountain.
D.
This
way,
they
make
sure
the
conditions
for
preserving
the
seeds
are
right.
E.
Thanks
to
seed
banks,
scientists
have
a
source
of
genetically
diverse
seeds.
F.
The
Svalbard
Global
Seed
Vault
is
a
type
of
seed
bank
where
seeds
are
stored.
G.
For
example,
it
would
get
a
building
to
store
emergency
power
units
and
refrigerators
there.
【答案】16.
C
17.
F
18.
D
19.
G
20.
A
【解析】
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述斯瓦尔巴群岛全球种子库的特点，工作原理及风险等。
【16题详解】
根据下文But
deep
inside,
there
are
hundreds
of
thousands
of
seed
samples但在深处，有成千上万的种子样本。由此可知和上文构成一个转折或者对比关系。C选项On
the
outside,
it
looks
like
a
mysterious
door
leading
into
a
mountain.
从外面看，它就像一个神秘的通往一座山的门。并且与上文存在指代关系，正确选项中的it指代上文的the
Svalbard
Global
Seed
Vault，并且与下文的inside形成对应。故选C。
【17题详解】
考查段落主题句。本段内容There
are
over
1,000
seed
banks
like
that
around
the
world.
They
were
created
to
store
crop
seeds
in
case
they
disappear
from
nature.
And
the
one
in
Svalbard,
Norway,
is
just
one
of
them.
It
is
there
in
case
any
of
these
seed
banks
get
destroyed.全世界有1000多个这样的种子银行。它们是用来储存农作物种子以防它们从自然界消失的。而位于挪威斯瓦尔巴特群岛的种子库只是其中之一。它就在那里，以防这些种子库被破坏。下文内容都围绕着the
Svalbard
Global
Seed
Vault而展开的。F
选项The
Svalbard
Global
Seed
Vault
is
a
type
of
seed
bank
where
seeds
are
stored.
斯瓦尔巴特群岛全球种子库是一种储存种子的种子银行，揭示了段落主题，故选F。
【18题详解】
根据上文Inside
the
Svalbard
Global
Seed
Vault,
the
seeds
sit
sealed
in
boxes.
The
temperature
stays
at
-18°C.
Scientists
monitor
the
moisture
levels
and
temperature
inside
the
bank.
This
way,
they
make
sure
the
conditions
for
preserving
the
seeds
are
right.
在斯瓦尔巴全球种子库中，这些种子被密封在盒子里。温度保持在-18℃。科学家监测银行内部的水分水平和温度。空中对上文进行了总结，
D选项中This
way指代Scientists
monitor
the
moisture
levels
and
temperature
inside
the
bank，说明了科学家这么做的好处。故选D。
【19题详解】
根据上文But
in
February
2018,
the
Norwegian
government
announced
that
the
Svalbard
Global
Seed
Vault
would
be
getting
some
updates.
但在2018年2月，挪威政府宣布斯瓦尔巴特群岛全球种子库将进行一些更新。下文说明将有哪些改变。G选项For
example,
it
would
get
a
building
to
store
emergency
power
units
and
refrigerators
there.
例如，它将在那建造一座储存应急电源的建筑和冰箱。符合语境，故选G。
【20题详解】
根据上文In
2017,
outdoor
temperatures
in
the
region
were
warmer
than
usual.
The
warm
temperatures
melted
the
permafrost
(永久冻土层)
in
the
region.
2017年，该地区的室外温度比往常要高。温暖的气温融化了该地区的永久冻土。可知下文应该介绍永久冻土层在高温下融化后给种子库造成了什么影响。A选项This
caused
flooding
at
the
entrance
to
the
vault.这导致了种子库入口处的洪水。故选A。
第三部分
语言知识运用（共三节，满分40分）
第一节
完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
From
a
young
age,
I
was
taught
to
be
kind
to
people
around.
My
parents
____21____
explained
to
me
the
importance
of
giving
help
generously
to
the
less
____22____.
So
out
of
habit,
whenever
there
is
something
I
can
____23____,
I
give
it
to
someone
on
the
streets.
Last
week,
as
I
left
the
house
for
work,
I
carried
with
me
some
____24____
clothes,
a
handbag
and
some
food
to
hand
over
to
someone
____25____.
As
the
car
____26____
at
a
traffic
red
light,
I
saw
a
girl
of
five
or
six
asking
for
money.
I
____27____
her
to
come
to
me
and
quickly
____28____
all
the
stuff
I
had
and
put
them
into
the
handbag.
As
I
started
handing
it
over,
she
seemed
____29____.
She
looked
up
at
me
with
a
sweet
smile
on
her
face
and
asked
what
was
in
the
_____30_____.
I
told
her
there
were
some
clothes
and
food
for
her.
Once
again
she
_____31_____
me,
“Can
you
give
me
some
water?”
It
was
then
that
I
_____32_____
her
dry
lips.
It
seemed
that
she
had
not
had
a
_____33_____
of
water
all
day.
I
_____34_____
the
water
bottle
that
I
always
carry
with
me
and
helped
her
to
drink
from
it.
She
finished
it
quickly
and
gave
me
a
heartwarming
smile
of
_____35_____.
I
was
thankful
that
I
could
_____36_____
what
she
really
wished
and
realized
once
again
that
day
that
you
don’t
necessarily
have
to
make
big
_____37_____
to
help
someone.
And
this
incident,
as
well
as
a
lot
that
followed,
____38____
my
belief
in
the
simple
acts
of
kindness
and
how
they
can
make
someone’s
day.
Next
time
you
want
to
do
something
nice
for
someone,
don’t
_____39_____,
seizing
the
right
_____40_____,
or
it
would
be
late.
Go
ahead
and
do
it!
21.
A.
cheerfully
B.
confidently
C.
particularly
D.
smoothly
22.
A.
difficult
B.
rich
C.
comfortable
D.
fortunate
23.
A.
find
B.
exchange
C.
spare
D.
abandon
24.
A.
casual
B.
worn
C.
old
D.
fashionable
25.
A.
needy
B.
clumsy
C.
lucky
D.
lonely
26.
A.
pulled
B.
stopped
C.
approached
D.
drew
27.
A.
wanted
B.
ordered
C.
touched
D.
signaled
28.
A.
threw
B.
collected
C.
dragged
D.
dropped
29.
A.
surprised
B.
embarrassed
C.
panicked
D.
worried
30.
A.
bag
B.
pocket
C.
car
D.
hand
31.
A.
waved
at
B.
looked
up
at
C.
shook
hands
with
D.
nodded
at
32.
A.
realized
B.
watched
C.
recognized
D.
noticed
33.
A.
bottle
B.
drop
C.
lot
D.
cup
34.
A.
pointed
out
B.
gave
out
C.
picked
out
D.
took
out
35.
A.
satisfaction
B.
communication
C.
appreciation
D.
expectation
36.
A.
afford
B.
offer
C.
understand
D.
remember
37.
A.
donations
B.
differences
C.
senses
D.
kindness
38.
A.
strengthened
B.
changed
C.
shook
D.
destroyed
39.
A.
hold
out
B.
hold
on
C.
hold
back
D.
hold
down
40.
A.
idea
B.
power
C.
position
D.
opportunity
【答案】21.
C
22.
D
23.
C
24.
C
25.
A
26.
B
27.
D
28.
B
29.
A
30.
A
31.
B
32.
D
33.
B
34.
D
35.
C
36.
B
37.
A
38.
A
39.
C
40.
D
【解析】
本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者一天给需要帮助的人分发物品的时候，给了一个小女孩一些生活必需品和水，这让作者领悟到不需要大笔捐钱才能帮助别人，做一些简单小小的善举一样可以帮助到别人。
【21题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。A.
cheerfully高兴地；B.
confidently自信地；C.
particularly特别地；D.
smoothly顺利地。根据本空后的“explained
to
me
the
importance
of
giving
help
generously
to
the
less
____2____.”可知，我父母特别向我解释了慷慨地帮助那些不幸的人的重要性，故C项正确。
【22题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。A.
difficult困难的；B.
rich富有的；C.
comfortable舒服的；D.
fortunate幸运的。根据语境可知，我父母特别向我解释了慷慨地帮助那些不太幸运的人的重要性，故D项正确。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。A.
find发现；B.
exchange交换；C.
spare匀出、不用；D.
abandon放弃。根据本空后的“I
give
it
to
someone
on
the
streets.”可知，出于习惯，只要我有不用的东西，我就把它送给街上的某个人，故C项正确。
【24题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。A.
casual随便的；B.
worn用坏的；C.
old旧的；D.
fashionable时髦的。根据本空后的“clothes,
a
handbag
and
some
food
to
hand
over
to
someone
____5____.”可知，我拿一些旧衣物、一个手提包和一些食物给缺少生活必需品的人，故C项正确。
【25题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。A.
needy贫困的、缺乏生活必需品的；B.
clumsy笨拙的；C.
lucky幸运的；D.
lonely孤独的。根据上文可知，我要把它们给缺少生活必需品的人，故A项正确。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。A.
pulled拉；B.
stopped停下；C.
approached靠近；D.
drew牵引。根据本空后的“at
a
traffic
red
light,
I
saw
a
girl
of
five
or
six
asking
for
money.”可知，我看到一辆车在红灯前停下时，一个五六岁的小女孩过去要钱，故B项正确。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。A.
wanted想要；B.
ordered命令；C.
touched感动；D.
signaled以动作示意。根据本空后的“her
to
come
to
me
and
quickly
____8____
all
the
stuff
I
had
and
put
them
into
the
handbag.”可知，我示意小女孩上我这儿来，并快速地把所有的东西都收拾好，放进手提包里，故D项正确。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。A.
threw扔；B.
collected收集、收拾；C.
dragged拖拉；D.
dropped掉下。根据语境可知，我把所有的东西都收拾好，放进手提包里，故B项正确。
【29题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。A.
surprised惊讶的；B.
embarrassed尴尬的；C.
panicked恐慌的；D.
worried担心的。根据语境可知，当我把手提包递给她时，她似乎很惊讶，故A项正确。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。A.
bag包；B.
pocket口袋；C.
car汽车；D.
hand手。上文说我把东西装在手提包里，此处是说她问我包里装的是什么，故A项正确。
【31题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。A.
waved
at向……挥手；B.
looked
up
at抬头看；C.
shook
hands
with与……握手；D.
nodded
at向某人点头。根据上文中的“She
looked
up
at
me
with
a
sweet
smile
on
her
face
and
asked”可知，她再次抬头看我，问我能不能给她些水，故B项正确。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。A.
realized实现；B.
watched观看；C.
recognized认出；D.
noticed注意到。根据本空后的“her
dry
lips”可知，那时我才注意到她那干干的嘴唇，故D项正确。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。A.
bottle瓶；B.
drop滴；C.
lot多；D.
cup杯。她的嘴唇干干的，好像一整天都没有喝过一滴水，故B项正确。
【34题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。A.
pointed
out指出；B.
gave
out分发；C.
picked
out挑选出；D.
took
out取出。根据本空后的“the
water
bottle
that
I
always
carry
with
me
and
helped
her
to
drink
from
it.”可知，我拿出我随身携带的水瓶，让她喝水，故D项正确。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。A.
satisfaction满意；B.
communication交流；C.
appreciation感激；D.
expectation期望。我给她东西又给她水喝，她给了我一个感激的微笑，故C项正确。
【36题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。A.
afford买得起；B.
offer提供；C.
understand理解；D.
remember记得。根据本空后的“what
she
really
wished
and
realized
once
again
that
day
that
you
don’t
necessarily
have
to
make
big
____17____
to
help
someone.”可知，我很感激我能提供她真正想要的东西并在那天再次认识到不一定要捐赠很多钱来帮助别人，故B项正确。
【37题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。A.
donations捐款；B.
differences不同；C.
senses感觉；D.
kindness好意。那天我再次认识到不一定要捐赠很多钱来帮助别人，故A项正确。
【38题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。A.
strengthened加强、坚定；B.
changed改变；C.
shook摇动；D.
destroyed摧毁。根据本空后的“my
belief
in
the
simple
acts
of
kindness
and
how
they
can
make
someone’s
day.”可知，这件事以及随后发生的很多事坚定了我对简单善举的信念，以及这些善举如何让一个人开心，故A项正确。
【39题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。A.
hold
out伸出；B.
hold
on等一下；C.
hold
back退缩；D.
hold
down压制。根据本空后的“seizing
the
right
____20____,
or
it
would
be
late.
Go
ahead
and
do
it!”可知，下次你想为别人做好事时，不要退缩，抓住机会，否则就晚了，赶紧去做吧！故C项正确。
【40题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。A.
idea想法；B.
power力量；C.
position位置；D.
opportunity机会。下次你想为别人做好事时，不要退缩，抓住机会，否则就晚了，赶紧去做吧！故D项正确。
第二节
语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Over
2,200
years
ago,
Emperor
Qin
Shihuang,
the
first
Emperor
in
Chinese
history,
established
the
official
Chinese
writing
characters.
The
new,
simplified
characters
made
writing
calligraphy
(书法)_____41_____(complex).
It
allowed
people
to
use
characters
with
more
straight
strokes,
thus_____42_____(make)
it
easier
to
write
with
brushes.
This_____43_____(create)
the
Li
genre(体裁).
Over
time,
other
variations
were
also
developed,
_____44_____eventually
led
to
the
formation
of
the
five
genres
in
Chinese
calligraphy.
As____45____result,
calligraphy
became_____46_____(wide)
accepted.
Calligraphy
also
had
its
practical
values
because
it
was
a
good
way
to
make
friends
and
was
more
presentable
as
a
gift
rather
than
jewelry
or
money.
Does
calligraphy
still
have
these
practical
functions
now?
Yes.
Many
people
practice
calligraphy
as
a
way_____47_____(raise)
their
cultural
accomplishment.
Older
people
use
calligraphic
writing
as
a
method
to
keep
fit.
They
believe
that
when
a
person
concentrates
on_____48_____(write)
calligraphy,
his
inner
wellbeing
(幸福)
is
inspired.
I
had
thought
computer
would
lead
to
the_____49_____(disappear)
of
Chinese
calligraphy.
Now
I
understand
that’s
not
likely
to
happen.
How
can
you
give
your
boss
computer?printed
calligraphy
as
a
gift?
You
don’t,_____50_____you
want
him
to
fire
you!
【答案】41.
less
complex
42.
making
43.
created
44.
which
45.
a
46.
widely
47.
to
raise
48.
writing
49.
disappearance
50.
unless
【解析】
【分析】
本文是说明文。文章介绍了中国书法的发展简史，最后文章指出练好书法的重要性。
【41题详解】
考查形容词比较级。句意：新的简化汉字使写书法不像以前那么复杂。make
something
+形容词表示使某物...，用比较级。再结合句意。故填less
complex。
【42题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：它允许人们书写直线笔画的汉字，使得用毛笔书写起来更容易，thus后面用现在分词，现在分词做结果状语。表示自然而然的结果。与逻辑主语为主动关系。故填making。
【43题详解】
考查时态。句意：由此产生了隶书。根据上下文可知，此处叙述的是过去发生的事情，故应用一般过去时态。故填created。
【44题详解】
考查非限制性定语从句。句意：随着时间的推移，其他的字体也产生了，最后形成了书法的五种字体：篆；隶、楷、行、草?。此处是非限制性定语从句，且空格处的关系代词指代前面所说的内容，故填which。
【45题详解】
考查冠词。句意：结果，书法被广泛接受。as?a?result?是固定搭配，意为“结果”。故填a。
【46题详解】
考查副词。句意：结果，书法被广泛接受。副词widely修饰动词accepted。故填widely。
【47题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：很多人练习写书法作为一个提高他们文化成就的方式。修饰抽象名词way要用动词不定式作后置定语。故填to
raise。
【48题详解】
考查动名词。句意：他们相信当一个人全神贯注写书法时，他的内心幸福会被激发。concentrate?on?doing?sth.“集中精力做某事”。此处用动名词作介词on的宾语。故填writing。
【49题详解】
考查名词。句意：我曾经想过电脑会导致中国书法的消失。lead?to中的to是介词，故其后用名词作它的宾语。故填disappearance。
【50题详解】
考查状语从句。句意：除非你想让老板开除你，否则不要这样做。根据语境“除非你想让他开除你”可知，应填unless。故填unless。
【点睛】
第三节
单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
根据给出单词，首字母或汉语意思，写出空缺处单词的正确形式。
51.
Don’t
speak
to
your
father
in
this
_______,or
others
will
say
you
have
bad
______.(manner)（用单词适当形式填空）
【答案】
(1).
manner
(2).
manners
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：别这样跟你父亲说话，否则别人会说你不礼貌。根据空格一的指示代词this可知空格一填名词的单数形式；bad/good
manners是固定搭配，意为：没礼貌、坏习惯/有礼貌、好习惯。故答案为：①manner②manners。
52.
My
cousin
did
very
well
in
the
College
Entrance
Examination
so
he
gained
______
into
Beijing
University
.(admit)
（用单词适当形式填空）
【答案】admission
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：我表弟高考考得非常好，所以他被北京大学录取了。分析句子可知，admit在这里作谓语动词gained的宾语，要用名词admission表示“进入权，录取”。故填admission。
53.
We’ve
not
found
out
who
is
______(blame
)for
starting
the
fire.
（用单词适当形式填空）
【答案】to
blame
【解析】
【详解】考查不定式作表语。句意：我们还没找该为起火负责的那个人。be
to
blame是一个固定搭配，意为：对某事应负责任的，应受责备的，其中的不定式作表语成分，空格前已有be动词is。故答案为to
blame。
54.
A_____
in
his
writing
,
the
writer
always
forgets
to
eat
and
drink.（根据首字母填空）
【答案】Absorbed
【解析】
【详解】考查必备词汇。句意：这位作家全神贯注于写作，总是忘记吃喝。根据语境可知此处指全神贯注于某事。be
absorbed
in是一个固定短语，意为：全神贯注做某事，分析句子结构可知空格所在的部分是句子的状语，the
writer与absorb是逻辑上的被动关系，故用过去分词，此处是过去分词作状语。故答案为Absorbed。
55.
I
would
a________
it
very
much
if
you
can
give
me
a
hand
in
time.
（根据首字母填空）
【答案】appreciate
【解析】
【详解】考查必备词汇。句意：如果你能及时帮助我，我将非常感激。I
would
appreciate
it
if...是一个固定句型，意为：如果...我将非常感谢，这是请求别人的客套话。结合语境及首字母提示可知答案为appreciate
56.
Don’t
be
so
s_________
!
I’m
only
joking.
（根据首字母填空）
【答案】sensitive
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：不要太敏感，我只是开个玩笑。根据句中的
be动词可知空格处填形容词，空格前的副词so修饰改形容词，结合语境和首字母提示可知答案为sensitive。
57.
He
urged
the
young
to
take
the
torch
and
accept
_______
(责任）for
the
future.（根据汉语意思填空）
【答案】responsibility
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：他催促年轻人接过火炬，接受未来责任。这里要用名词responsibility表示“责任”。故填responsibility。
58.
If
you
really
feel
_______
(背叛),
go
straight
to
him
and
ask
for
an
apology.
（根据汉语意思填空）
【答案】Betrayed
【解析】
【详解】考查必备词汇。句意：如果你真的觉得自己被背叛了，直接去找他让其道歉。根据汉语提示想到betray这个动词，you和betray是逻辑上的被动关系，故此处用过去分词，
feel
是系动词，应过去分词作其表语。故填betrayed。
59.
He
is
not
a
friend
of
mine,
only
an
_______
(熟人）（根据汉语意思填空）
【答案】acquaintance
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：他不是我的朋友，只是个熟人。空格前为冠词an，故空格处填可数名词单数，根据汉语提示可知答案为acquaintance。
第四部分
写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节
应用文写作(满分15分)
60.
假定你是李华,
学校计划组织学生参观大庆市新建成的主题为“中国智造（Intelligent
Manufacturing
in
China）”的科技馆，请你给你的外教Tim写一封邮件邀请他一同参观，内容包括：
1.
活动时间、地点；
2.
计划参观的内容；
3.
表达期待；
注意：1.
词数80
左右；
2.
可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
【答案】Dear
Tim,
With
a
new
science
and
technology
museum
whose
theme
is
“Intelligent
Manufacturing
in
China”
built
in
our
city
recently,
our
school
plans
to
organize
a
visit
for
us
students
to
.
Knowing
that
you
are
rather
interested
in
modern
science
and
technology,
I
am
writing
to
invite
you
to
go
there
with
us.
As
scheduled,we
will
gather
at
the
school
gate
this
Saturday
morning
and
take
the
bus
at
around
8:
00
a.m.
Since
the
museum
is
newly
built,
various
kinds
of
most
advanced
technological
and
scientific
innovations
are
exhibited.
I
have
heard
a
model
of
a
solar
car
as
well
as
a
3D
room
is
on
display.
Moreover,
the
visitors
will
not
only
have
a
chance
to
experience
the
amazing
speed
of
5G
networks
but
also
get
a
better
understanding
of
the
AI
equipment.
Looking
forward
to
your
early
reply.
Yours
Li
Hua
【解析】
【分析】
本篇书面表达考查应用文写作。
【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，假定你是李华,
学校计划组织学生参观大庆市新建成的主题为“中国智造（Intelligent
Manufacturing
in
China）”的科技馆，请你给你的外教Tim写一封邮件邀请他一同参观，内容包括：1.
活动时间、地点；2.
计划参观的内容；3.
表达期待。
第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组）：organize；interested
in；science
and
technology；as
scheduled；gather；advanced
technological
and
scientific
innovations；have
a
chance；get
a
better
understanding
of等。
第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。此处文章主要应用一般现在时和一般将来时。
第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。
【点睛】范文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级表达方式，如：Knowing
that
you
are
rather
interested
in
modern
science
and
technology,
I
am
writing
to
invite
you
to
go
there
with
us.非谓语动词的运用；As
scheduled,we
will
gather
at
the
school
gate
this
Saturday
morning
and
take
the
bus
at
around
8:
00
a.m.运用了定语从句。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。
第二节
读后续写（满分25分）
61.
阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写两段，使之构成一个完整的故事。
Once,
when
I
was
a
teenager,
my
father
and
I
were
standing
in
line
to
buy
tickets
for
the
circus.
Finally,
there
was
only
one
family
between
us
and
the
ticket
counter.
This
family
made
a
big
impression
on
me.
There
were
eight
children,
all
probably
under
the
age
of
twelve.
You
could
tell
they
didn’t
have
a
lot
of
money.
Their
clothes
were
not
expensive,
but
they
were
clean.
The
children
were
well-behaved,
all
of
them
standing
in
line,
two-by-two
behind
their
parents,
holding
hands.
They
were
excitedly
talking
about
the
clowns,
elephants,
and
other
acts
they
would
see
that
night
with
their
brothers
or
sisters
in
a
low
voice.
One
could
sense
they
had
never
been
to
the
circus
before.
It
promised
to
be
highlight
of
their
young
lives.
The
father
and
mother
were
at
the
head
of
the
pack,
standing
proud
as
could
be.
The
mother
was
holding
her
husband’s
hand,
looking
up
at
him
as
if
to
say,
“You
are
my
knight
in
shining
armor.”
He
was
smiling
and
responding
in
pride,
looking
back
at
her
as
if
to
say,
“You
got
that
right.”
The
ticket
lady
asked
the
father
how
many
tickets
he
wanted.
He
proudly
responded,
“Please
let
me
buy
eight
children’s
tickets
and
two
adult
tickets
so
I
can
take
my
family
to
the
circus.”
The
ticket
lady
gave
the
price.
The
man’s
wife
let
go
of
his
hand,
her
head
dropped,
and
his
lips
began
to
shake.
The
father
leaned
a
little
closer
and
asked,
“How
much
did
you
say?”
The
ticket
lady
again
gave
the
price.
The
man
didn’t
have
enough
money.
How
was
he
supposed
to
turn
and
tell
his
eight
children
that
he
didn’t
have
enough
money
to
take
them
to
the
circus?
Actually
we
were
not
wealthy
in
any
sense.
So
I
understand
how
the
kids
would
feel.
I
felt
sorry
for
them.
注意：
1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右；
2.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；
Paragraph
1
Seeing
what
was
going
on,
my
dad
put
his
hand
in
his
pocket,
pulled
out
a
$20
bill
and
dropped
it
on
the
ground.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph
2
That
day
my
father
and
I
went
back
to
our
car
and
drove
home
without
any
tickets.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Paragraph
1
Seeing
what
was
going
on,
my
dad
put
his
hand
in
his
pocket,
pulled
out
a
$20
bill
and
dropped
it
on
the
ground.
Then
he
picked
it
up
and
tapped
the
man
on
the
shoulder
and
said,
“Excuse
me,
sir.
This
fell
out
of
your
pocket.”
The
man
turned
around
and
saw
the
money.
He
knew
what
was
going
on.
He
looked
straight
into
my
dad’s
eyes,
took
my
dad’s
hand
in
both
of
his,
squeezed
tightly
onto
the
$20
bill,
and
with
his
lips
shaking
and
a
tear
running
down
his
cheek,
he
replied,
“
Thank
you,
thank
you,
sir.
This
really
means
a
lot
to
me
and
my
family.”
Paragraph
2
That
day
my
father
and
I
went
back
to
our
car
and
drove
home
without
any
tickets.
We
didn’t
go
to
the
circus
that
night.
When
I
asked
Dad
why
he
did
so,
Dad
said,
“My
child,
it
was
a
desperate,
heartbreaking
and
embarrassing
situation
for
a
father.
Surely
he
wasn’t
begging
for
a
handout,
but
he
reminded
me
of
my
father,
when
I
was
young.”
He
paused
for
a
while,
as
if
wandering
in
his
memory.
“We
should
appreciate
what
we
have
obtained
from
life
and
seize
every
opportunity
to
help
others.
We
didn’t
go
to
the
circus
tonight,
but
we
didn’t
go
without.”
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇读后续写作文。
【详解】通过阅读所给文章可知，文章主要讲述了作者十几岁的时候，有一次和父亲排队买马戏团的票。最后，排在他们前面的只有一个有八个孩子的家庭了。人们可以感觉到他们以前从来没有去过马戏团。这将是他们年轻生活中的亮点。父亲和母亲非常自豪地站在那里。后来女售票员报出了价格，他们却没有足够的钱。他怎么能转身告诉他的八个孩子他没有足够的钱带他们去看马戏呢？而作者他们也一点也不富裕，所以能理解孩子们的感受，为他们感到难过。
续写部分分为两段，第一段开头是：看到发生了什么，爸爸把手伸进口袋，掏出一张20美元的钞票，把它扔在地上。所以后文应该是讲述作者的父亲用一个巧妙的方式帮助了这家人，后文主要描述那个父亲拿到钱后的反应，他非常感谢作者的父亲；第二段开头是：那天，我和爸爸回到车里，没有买任何票就开车回家了。本段应该写父亲告诉作者自己这么做的原因，作者也从中意识到我们应该珍惜我们从生活中获得的一切，抓住每一个机会去帮助别人。
最后还要注意所续写短文的词数应为150左右。
【点睛】本文描写详略得当，使用了高级词汇和高级句子。如：pick
up,
tap
on,
fall
out
of,
mean
a
lot等高级词汇；When
I
asked
Dad
why
he
did
so,
Dad
said,
“My
child,
it
was
a
desperate,
heartbreaking
and
embarrassing
situation
for
a
father.
Surely
he
wasn’t
begging
for
a
handout,
but
he
reminded
me
of
my
father,
when
I
was
young.”
运用了时间状语从句；We
should
appreciate
what
we
have
obtained
from
life
and
seize
every
opportunity
to
help
others.运用了宾语从句；等高级句式。
