中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
牛津深圳七上Unit 8 Collecting things
Grammar导学案
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课题内容 牛津深圳七上Unit 8 Collecting things Grammar
学习目标 与
核心素养 学习人称代词的概念、分类及用法。
掌握人称代词主格和宾格的用法。
学习物主形容词和物主代词的概念。
掌握物主形容词和物主代词的用法。
能够根据不同语境用新学的语法进行对话。
学习重点 学习人称代词的概念、分类及用法。
学习物主形容词和物主代词的概念。
学习难点 能够根据不同语境用新学的语法进行对话。
【预习案】
熟读教材101页的课文,尝试找出更多的人称代词。
看教材105页A部分,了解人称代词。
看教材106页的内容,了解物主形容词和物主代词。
看教材107页的内容,理解六组图文的内容。
【列出我的疑惑】
【探究案】
探究点一:
看视频,明确本节课主题。
人称代词表示_______________________________;
具有_______和_______的功能。
根据人称在句中所充当的成分,可将其分为_______人称代词和_______人称代词两种。
看图说话,熟悉人称代词的用法。
探究点二:
看教材第105页的内容,了解人称代词的概念并回答下列问题。
1. We use __________ pronouns in front of verbs.
2. We use __________ pronouns after verbs or prepositions.
Language points.
Subject pronouns
1. 在英语和汉语中我们都有三种人称,且这三种人称都具有_______的变化。
2. 如果用英语来呈现它们,即_______单数I,复数we; _______单复数you; _______单数he/she/it以及复数they。
3. 人称代词主格用来作句子的_______、_______。
4. 在第二人称里,单复数的形式都是you,至于它到底是翻译成“你”还是“你们”,要根据_______来灵活判断。
5.在使用人称代词替代某一名词时,要保持前后句子主语单复数的_______。
Object pronouns
6. 宾格用来作_______或者_______的宾语。
7. 人称代词作表语或者放在比较状语从句连词than或as之后时,可以用主格形式,也可以用宾格形式,_______中大多用宾格。
看教材105页的内容,使用人称代词补全短文。
随堂活动:在三篇文章中找出所有人称代词。
探究点三:
看教材第106页的内容,了解物主形容词和物主代词的概念并回答下列问题。
We need to put a ______ after a possessive adjective, but we do not need to add anything after a __________________.
Language points.
Possessive adjectives and possessive pronouns
1. 前者译为:物主形容词(所有格形容词)。后者译为:物主代词(所有格代词)。由于代词属名词性词类,也有人直译为“名词性物主代词”。
2. 从它们的句子功能来说,前者作_______和_______修饰名词,后者具有_______的所有功能,可用作句子主语、宾语和介词宾语。
看教材107页的内容,使用物主形容词和物主代词补全句子。
随堂活动:看图说话。
【我的知识网络图】
【训练案】
一、根据句意,选用合适的人称代词和物主代词填空,使句子通顺。
1. Don’ t worry, Linda. I will give ______ some help.
2. Ben got a high fever yesterday. ______ father sent him to hospital at once.
3. Tony, would you lend your book to me? I forgot to bring ______ to school.
4. Alice is an active girl. ______ hobbies are singing and dancing.
5. Some of my classmates are going to take part in a match. Let’ s cheer ______ up.
6. We’ re looking forward to listening to your voice. Would you share your opinions with ______?
7. Lucy and Lily hope to spend the summer holidays with ______ parents.
8. This is my dog. ______ name is Lucky.
9. I don’ t know what to do with my English. Can you give ______ some advice?
10. My parents will go to Shanghai tomorrow. I want to have a dinner with ______ tonight.
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. —Are these _____ (you) pencils?
—Yes, they are _____(our) .
2. —Whose is this pencil?
—It’ s _____(I) .
3. I love _____(they) very much.
4. She is _____(I) classmate.
5. Miss Li often looks after _____(she) brother.
6. —Are these _____(they) bags?
—No, they aren’ t _____(their) . They are _____(we) .
7. Ms. Ding teaches _____(we) maths.
8. Bob loves _____(he) mother very much.
9. Do they know _____(they) new teacher?
10. I have a lovely cat. _______(it) name is Carl.
三、回归课文语法填空。
Sam and Helen’ s grandparents collect nearly everything. There 1. _______(be) eight doorbells on their front door! One day, Sam and Helen 2. _______(visit) their grandparents. Helen liked the silver doorbell 3. _______(well) of all. She pushed 4. _______ and soon Grandpa opened the door. Grandpa told Sam that Grandma loved doorbells, so she started 5. _______(collect) doorbells.
He also told Helen that he liked collecting newspapers, so when they went inside, they saw newspapers everywhere. The children followed their Grandma into the 6. _______(live) room and saw lots of 7. _______(toy) there. Grandpa and Grandma both like collecting toys. 8. _______(final) ,Grandpa told the children not 9. _______(spend) too much time collecting things 10. _______they had school work to do.
【教与学的反思】
答案:
【探究案】
探究点一:
1、 1. 直接指代人或事物的代词 2. 名词;形容词 3. 主格;宾格
探究点二:
1、 1. subject 2. object
2、 1. 单复数 2. 第一人称;第二人称;第三人称 3. 主语;表语
4. 具体的语境 5. 一致 6. 及物动词;介词 7. 口语
探究点三:
1、 1. noun 2. possessive pronoun
2、 1. 表语;定语;名词
【训练案】
一、1. you 2. His 3. mine 4. Her 5. Them
6. us 7. their 8. Its 9. me 10. me
二、1. your; ours 2. mine 3. them 4. my 5. her
6. their; theirs; ours 7. us 8. his 9. their 10. Its
三、1. are 2. visited 3. best 4. it 5. collecting
6. living 7. toys 8. Finally 9. to spend 10. because
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