北京首师大附中
2020-2021
学年度第一学期第一次月考试卷
高三英语
笔试
一
语法填空
共
10
小题，每小题
1.5
分，共
15
分。
A
Once
I
was
playing
in
the
woods
when
the
sky
started
to
turn
dark
and
the
wind
started
to
blow.
I
saw
a
big
black
cloud
___1___(move)
towards
me.
Suddenly,
I
felt
the
rain
hitting
my
face!
Actually,
it
was
pouring!
Then
I
saw
lightning
in
the
sky.
And
later,
BOOM!!!
A
loud
clap
of
thunder!
Then
I
saw
a
little
old
hut
and
ran
inside.
It
smelled
awful
and
the
walls
were
shaking,
but
it
was
___2___(good)
than
nothing!
Outside,
the
wind
was
howling
and
things
were
flying
around.
I
just
stood
in
the
corner,
cold
and
scared.
___3___(lucky)
my
dad
came
and
found
me.
I
was
safe!
B
Li
Bai
was
a
Chinese
poet
praised
from
his
own
day
to
the
present
as
a
romantic
figure
___4___took
traditional
poetic
forms
to
new
heights.
Thirty-four
of
his
poems
are
included
in
Three
Hundred
Tang
Poems.
___5___(he)
early
poetry
took
place
in
the
“golden
age”
of
Tang
dynasty.
This
all
changed
suddenly
when
all
of
northern
China
___6___(destroy)
by
war.
Fortunately,
many
of
his
poems
___7___(survive)
ever
since,
enjoying
lasting
popularity
in
China
and
elsewhere.
C
The
Chinese
Lunar(月球)
Exploration
Program
is
designed
to
be
conducted
in
three
stages:
The
first
is
simply
reaching
lunar
orbit(轨道),
a
task
___8___(complete)
by
Chang?e
1
in
2007
and
Chang?e
2
in
2010.
The
second
is
___9___(land)
on
the
Moon,
as
Chang?e
3
did
in
2013
and
Chang?e
4
in
2019.
The
third
one
is
collecting
lunar
samples
and
sending
them
to
Earth,
a
task
for
the
future
Chang?e
5
and
Chang?e
6
missions.
It
___10___(be)
China?s
first
sample
return
mission
in
December
2019.
二
完形填空
共
20
小题，每小题
1.5
分，共
30
分
Geraniums
of
Love
As
the
fifth
of
seven
children,
I
went
to
the
same
public
school
as
my
three
elder
sisters
and
brother.
Every
year,
my
mother
went
to
the
same
ceremony
and
had
parent-child
interviews（亲子交流会）with
the
same
teachers.
The
only
thing
different
was
the
child.
And
every
child
___11___
an
old
Geraniums
school
tradition—the
annual
plant
sale（拍卖会）held
in
early
May,
just
in
time
for
___12___
Day.
Third
grade
was
the
first
time
that
I
was
allowed
to
take
part
in
the
plant
sale.
I
wanted
to
surprise
my
mother.
___13___,
I
didn't
have
any
money.
I
went
to
my
eldest
sister
and
___14___
the
secret,
and
she
gave
me
some
money.
When
I
arrived
at
the
plant
sale,
I
carefully
made
my
___15___.
I
agonized（苦苦思索）over
that
decision,
___16___
each
plant
to
ensure
that
I
had
indeed
found
the
best
geranium.
The
moment
I
had
smuggled
it
home,
with
the
help
of
my
sister,
I
___17___
it
on
the
upstairs
neighbor’s
porch.
I
was
very
afraid
my
mother
would
find
it
before
Mother's
Day,
but
my
sister
assured
me
that
she
wouldn't,
and
___18___
she
did
not.
When
Mother's
Day
arrived,
I
was
bursting
with
pride
when
I
gave
her
that
geranium.
I
remember
how
bright
her
eyes
were,
and
how
delighted
she
was
with
my
___19___.
The
year
I
was
fifteen,
my
younger
sister
reached
third
grade.
In
early
May,
she
came
to
me
full
of
wonder
and
secrecy
and
told
me
that
there
was
going
to
be
a
plant
sale
at
school
and
she
wanted
to
_____20_____
our
mother.
Like
my
_____21_____
sister
did
for
me,
I
gave
her
some
money
and
off
she
went.
She
arrived
at
home
full
of
_____22_____
excitement,
the
geranium
hidden
in
a
paper
bag
_____23_____
her
sweater.
“I
looked
at
every
plant,”
she
explained,
“and
I
know
I
got
the
_____24_____
one!”
I
helped
my
little
_____25_____
hide
that
geranium
on
the
upstairs
neighbor's
porch,
assuring
that
our
mother
wouldn't
find
it
before
Mother's
Day.
I
was
there
when
she
gave
my
mother
the
geranium,
and
I
watched
them
both
bursting
with
pride
and
_____26_____.
It
was
like
being
in
a
dream
I
had
already
dreamed.
My
mother
noticed
me
_____27_____,
and
she
gave
me
a
soft
secret
smile.
Shocked
and
puzzled,
I
_____28_____
back.
I
had
been
wondering
how
my
mother
could
_____29_____
to
be
surprised
at
this
gift
from
her
sixth
child.
But
as
I
watched
her
eyes
light
up
with
delight
as
she
was
_____30_____
with
that
most
precious
gift,
I
knew
she
was
not
pretending.
11.
A.
passed
down
B.
participated
in
C.
broke
with
D.
carried
on
12.
A.
Women’s
B.
Father’s
C.
Children’s
D.
Mother's
13.
A.
Besides
B.
Moreover
C.
However
D.
Therefore
14.
A.
shared
B.
discovered
C.
guarded
D.
unlocked
15.
A.
plan
B.
preparation
C.
present
D.
selection
16.
A.
watering
B.
growing
C.
inspecting
D.
protecting
17.
A.
showed
B.
potted
C.
packaged
D.
hid
18.
A.
indeed
B.
instead
C.
properly
D.
anyhow
19.
A.
performance
B.
grades
C.
gift
D.
presence
20.
A.
inspire
B.
surprise
C.
satisfy
D.
relax
21.
A.
youngest
B.
eldest
C.
cleverest
D.
bravest
22.
A.
nervous
B.
youthful
C.
increasing
D.
false
23.
A.
on
B.
beside
C.
behind
D.
under
24.
A.
shortest
B.
rarest
C.
best
D.
strongest
25.
A.
sister
B.
brother
C.
cousin
D.
friend
26.
A.
confusion
B.
anxiety
C.
delight
D.
astonishment
27.
A.
listening
B.
watching
C.
smelling
D.
tasting
28.
A.
waved
B.
smiled
C.
signed
D.
called
29.
A.
pretend
B.
continue
C.
appear
D.
try
30.
A.
impressed
B.
satisfied
C.
associated
D.
presented
三
阅读理解
第一节
共
15
小题，每小题
2
分，共
30
分
A
Slowly,
so
slowly
that
we
never
even
noticed
how
it
happened,
our
family
stopped
talking
to
each
other.
Our
own
worlds
opened
up
to
us
through
the
computer
or
the
cell
phone
or
the
CD
player.
Family
Night
was
born
when
Mom
called
us
for
dinner.
Jessica
and
I
came
and
sat
down.
Dad
loaded
his
plate
and
started
to
rise
from
the
table.
“Where
are
you
going?”
Mom
questioned.
“To
the
living
room.
I
have
some
work,”
Dad
replied
as
he
hurried
away.
Mom’s
face
got
tight,
but
she
said
nothing.
About
two
minutes
later,
my
cell
phone
buzzed.
Jessica
kept
her
earphones
on
during
most
of
the
meal.
Mom
was
clearly
upset.
Family
Night
started
the
next
week.
Mom
established
three
rules:
no
phones,
no
music,
and
no
leaving
the
table.
Everyone
would
eat
together
and
play
a
game
together
“like
a
real
family.”
All
seemed
to
be
going
according
to
Mom’s
plan
until
the
first
buzz
of
a
cell
phone.
After
dinner,
we
had
been
playing
the
board
game
for
only
ten
minutes
when
another
cell
phone
let
out
a
shrill
scream.
This
time
the
phone
belonged
to
my
father.
“Work’s
calling.
I
have
to
answer,”
he
whispered
as
he
hurried
out
of
the
room.
Mom
sighed,
but
she
forced
a
smile
and
encouraged
us
to
continue
with
the
game.
We
kept
playing
through
every
interruption
afterwards:
the
beeping
of
Jessica’s
phone,
the
buzz
of
another
text
message
from
Darnell,
the
soothing
voice
announcing
the
arrival
of
an
e-mail
on
Dad’s
computer.
When
the
game
was
over,
Mom
released
us
to
our
rooms.
That
first
Family
Night
was
not
a
success,
but
Mom
soldiered
on.
Every
Monday
evening
we
silenced
our
electronics
and
gathered
around
the
table;
and
each
time,
setting
aside
our
technological
toys
became
a
little
easier.
The
next
two
months
my
father
would
be
taking
business
trips.
We
wouldn’t
be
able
to
have
Family
Night
every
Monday.
To
my
surprise
I
realized
that
I
would
miss
those
few
hours
each
week
when
the
house
was
filled
with
my
family’s
laughter
and
conversation.
I
was
also
glad
to
know
that
when
we
really
wanted
to
we
could
silence
the
electronic
buzz
and
just
be
a
family
again.
31.
What
led
to
the
start
of
Family
Night?
A.
Electronics
harmed
the
family’s
life.
B.
Heavy
housework
made
Mom
angry.
C.
Dad
didn’t
get
along
well
with
others.
D.
The
children
were
too
lazy
to
help
Mom.
32.
Family
Night
made
the
family
than
before.
A
closer
B.
healthier
C.
more
relaxed
D.
more
confident
33.
What
words
can
best
describe
the
first
Family
Night?
A.
Tiring
but
satisfying.
B.
Challenging
but
exciting.
C.
Busy
but
interesting.
D.
Unsuccessful
but
meaningful.
B
New
App
Helps
People
Remember
Faces
Large
gatherings
such
as
weddings
and
conferences
can
be
socially
overwhelming.
Pressure
to
learn
people’s
names
only
adds
to
the
stress.
A
new
facial-recognition
app
could
come
to
the
rescue,
but
privacy
experts
recommend
proceeding
with
caution.
The
app,
called
SocialRecall,
connects
names
with
faces
via
smartphone
cameras
and
facial
recognition,
potentially
avoiding
the
need
for
formal
introductions.
“It
breaks
down
these
social
barriers
we
all
have
when
meeting
somebody,”
says
Barry
Sandrew,
who
created
the
app
and
tested
it
at
an
event
attended
by
about
1,000
people.
After
receiving
an
invitation
to
download
SocialRecall
from
an
event
organizer,
the
user
is
asked
to
take
two
selfies
and
sign
in
via
social
media.
At
the
event,
the
app
is
active
within
a
previously
defined
geographical
area.
When
a
user
points
his
or
her
phone
camera
at
an
attendee’s
face,
the
app
identifies
the
individual,
displays
the
person’s
name,
and
links
to
his
or
her
social
media
profile.
To
protect
privacy,
it
recognizes
only
those
who
have
agreed
to
participate.
And
the
app's
creators
say
it
automatically
deletes
users’
data
after
an
event.
Ann
Cavoukian,
a
privacy
expert
who
runs
the
Privacy
by
Design
Center
of
Excellence
praises
the
app’s
creators
for
these
protective
measures.
She
cautions,
however,
that
when
people
choose
to
share
their
personal
information
with
the
app,
they
should
know
that
“there
may
be
unintended
consequences
down
the
road
with
that
information
being
used
in
another
context
that
might
come
back
to
bite
you.”
The
start-up
has
also
developed
a
version
of
the
app
for
individuals
who
suffer
from
prosopagnosia,
or
“face
blindness,”
a
condition
that
prevents
people
from
recognizing
individuals
they
have
met.
To
use
this
app,
a
person
first
acquires
an
image
of
someone’s
face,
from
either
the
smartphone’s
camera
or
a
photograph,
and
then
tags
it
with
a
name.
When
the
camera
spots
that
same
face
in
real
life,
the
previously
entered
information
is
displayed.
The
collected
data
are
stored
only
on
a
user’s
phone,
according
to
the
team
behind
the
app.
34.
SocialRecall
is
used
to
________.
A.
take
photos
B.
identify
people
C.
organize
events
D.
make
friends
35.
Paragraph
3
is
mainly
about
________.
A.
how
the
app
works
B.
how
the
app
was
created
C.
what
makes
the
app
popular
D.
what
people
can
do
with
the
app
36.
SocialRecall
helps
people
with
prosopagnosia
by
________.
A.
giving
names
to
the
photos
kept
in
their
smartphones
B.
collecting
information
previously
entered
in
the
phone
C.
providing
the
information
of
a
person
when
they
first
meet
D.
showing
the
person’s
information
when
it
spots
a
stored
face
37.
What
can
we
learn
about
SocialRecall
from
the
passage?
A.
It
may
put
people’s
privacy
at
risk.
B.
It
has
caused
unintended
consequences.
C.
It
can
prevent
some
communication
disorders.
D.
It
is
praised
by
users
for
its
protective
measures.
C
Most
groups
of
plants
and
animals
are
richer
in
species
and
more
plentiful
near
the
equator.
In
the
ocean,
that
holds
true
for
cold-blooded
predators(掠食者).
But
warm-blooded
predators
are
more
diverse
toward
the
poles
and
noticeably
missing
from
several
warm
hot
spots.
Why?
John
Grady,
an
ecologist,
and
his
team
considered
the
possibility—warm-blooded
animals
need
a
lot
to
fuel
their
metabolism(新陈代谢).
Perhaps
colder
waters
are
just
richer
in
small
fish?
But
they
found
that
at
higher,
colder
places,
there
isn’t
actually
much
more
food
around.
It’s
more
that
warm-blooded
animals
are
eating
a
much
bigger
share
of
it
than
their
cold-blooded
competitors.
The
real
explanation
is
simple.
An
animal’s
speed,
swiftness,
and
intelligence
depend
on
its
metabolism,
which
in
turn
depends
on
its
temperature.
Since
birds
and
mammals
can
keep
heating
their
bodies
in
icy
conditions,
they
remain
fast
and
attentive.
By
contrast,
the
fish
they
hunt
become
slower
and
duller.
At
some
tipping
point
of
temperature,
seals,
dolphins,
and
penguins
start
outswimming
their
prey(猎物).
They
become
more
likely
to
come
upon
targets
and
outpace
the
cold-blooded
predators
of
their
own.
In
Grady’s
words,
“Warm-bodied
predators
are
favoured
where
preys
are
slow,
stupid
and
cold.”
That’s
why
sharks
and
other
predatory
fish
dominate
near
the
equator,
but
colder
waters
are
the
kingdom
of
whales
and
seals.
By
keeping
food
to
themselves
in
the
poles,
these
creatures
can
then
specialize
on
specific
types
of
prey,
which
makes
them
more
likely
to
split
into
separate
species.
The
killer
whales
of
the
North
Pacific,
for
example,
include
mammal-eating
transients
and
fish-eating,
year-round
residents.
But
the
world
is
changing.
It’s
likely
that
the
surface
of
the
oceans
will
warm
by
2
to
3℃
within
this
century.
Grady’s
team
estimates
that
every
time
the
ocean’s
surface
warms
by
1℃,
populations
of
sea
mammals
will
fall
by
12%,
and
populations
of
seals
and
sea
lions
will
fall
by
24%.
But
“predictions
are
hard,”
Donna
Hauser
from
the
University
of
Alaska
Fairbanks
notes.
“Polar
bears
are
losers
of
a
warming
world,
but
some
populations
are
still
doing
well.
Some
groups
of
whales
have
changed
the
timing
of
their
migrations;
others
are
hunting
in
deeper,
colder
waters.
These
changes
might
make
sea
mammals
more
adaptable
to
changing
climates.
Maybe
they
just
need
to
find
the
places
where
fish
remain
slow,
stupid
and
cold.”
38.
Why
are
there
more
types
of
warm-blooded
predators
near
the
poles?
A.
Because
there
is
more
food.
B.
Because
there
are
fewer
enemies.
C.
Because
they
are
faster
and
wiser.
D.
Because
they
consume
less
energy.
39.
The
author
mentions
the
killer
whales
to
show
______.
A.
the
benefit
of
biological
evolution
B.
food
preference
of
different
sea
mammals
C.
the
distinction
of
specific
types
of
predators
D.
the
advantage
of
constant
body
temperature
40.
What
is
Donna
Hauser’s
attitude
towards
the
future
of
the
sea
mammals?
A.
Positive.
B.
Negative.
C.
Neutral.
D.
Sceptical.
41.
Which
is
the
best
title
for
the
passage?
A.
Are
the
Poles
Heaven
for
Sea
Predators?
B.
How
Do
Sea
Mammals
Track
Their
Prey?
C.
Why
Do
the
Warm-Blooded
Like
Food
Cold?
D.
Is
the
World
Too
Hot
for
the
Warm-Blooded?
D
WISH
YOU
WERE
MORE
CREATIVE?
I
want
to
ask
you
a
favor.
I
have
a
pair
of
pants.
Tell
me:
How
many
different
ways
can
I
put
a
pair
of
pants
to
use?
Now
imagine
you're
an
architect.
Same
question.
Now
imagine
you're
Bill
Gates.
A
scuba
diver.
A
medieval
knight.
You
still
have
the
pants.
What
alternative
uses
come
to
mind?
What
you
just
practiced--the
conscious
act
of
"wearing"
another
self--is
an
exercise
that,
according
to
psychiatrist
SriniPillay,
MD,
is
essential
to
being
creative.
One
great
irony
(讽刺)
about
our
collective
addiction
to
creativity
is
that
we
tend
to
frame
it
in
uncreative
ways.
That
is
to
say,
most
of
us
marry
creativity
to
our
concept
of
self:
Either
we’re
“creative”
or
we
aren't,
without
much
of
a
middle
ground.
"I'm
just
not
a
creative
person!”
a
discouraged
student
might
say
in
art
class,
while
another
might
blame
her
talent
at
painting
for
her
difficulties
in
math,
making
a
comment
"I'm
very
right-brained."
Dr.Pillay,
an
assistant
professor
at
Harvard
University,
has
spent
years
overturning
these
ideas.
He
believes
that
the
key
to
unlocking
your
creative
potential
is
to
challenge
the
stereotyped
(陈词滥调的)
advice
that
urges
you
to
“believe
in
yourself.”
In
fact,
you
should
do
the
opposite:
Believe
you
are
someone
else.
He
points
to
a
study
showing
the
impact
of
stereotype
on
one's
behavior.
The
authors,
psychologists
Denis
Dumas
and
Kevin
Dunbar,
divided
their
college
student
subjects
into
two
groups,
instructing
one
group
to
think
of
themselves
as
"eccentric
poets"
and
the
other
to
imagine
they
were
"rigid
librarians".
The
researchers
then
presented
them
all
with
ordinary
objects,
including
a
fork,
a
carrot,
and
a
pair
of
pants,
and
asked
them
to
come
up
with
as
many
different
uses
as
possible
for
each
one.
The
former
group
came
up
with
the
widest
range
of
ideas,
whereas
the
latter
had
the
fewest.
These
results
suggest
that
creativity
is
not
an
individual
characteristic
but
a
“product
of
context
and
perspective”.
Everyone
can
be
creative,
as
long
as
he
or
she
feels
like
a
creative
person.
Dr.
Pillay's
work
takes
this
a
step
further:
He
argues
that
simply
identifying
yourself
as
creative
is
less
powerful
than
taking
the
brave,
creative
step
of
imagining
you
are
somebody
else.
This
exercise,
which
he
calls
psychological
Halloweenism,
refers
to
the
conscious
action
of
“wearing”
another
self.
An
actor
may
employ
this
technique
to
get
into
character,
but
anyone
can
use
it.
According
to
Dr.
Pillay,
it
works
because
it
is
an
act
of
conscious
unfocus,
a
collection
of
brain
regions
that
spring
into
action
when
you're
not
focused
on
a
specific
task
or
thought.
Most
people
spend
nearly
half
of
their
days
in
a
state
of
"unfocus."
This
doesn't
make
us
lazy;
it
makes
us
human.
Imagining
yourself
in
a
new
situation,
or
an
entirely
new
identity,
never
felt
so
productive.
You’re
making
yourself
more
creative,
and
you're
giving
yourself
permission
to
do
something
you'd
otherwise
feel
guilty
about.
42.
What’s
the
function
of
the
questions
in
paragraph
1?
A.
To
lead
in
the
topic.
B.
To
make
a
comparison.
C.
To
state
an
opinion.
D.
To
ask
a
favor.
43.
The
study
led
by
Denis
Dumas
and
Kevin
Dunbar
proves_____
A.
creativity
is
an
individual
characteristic
B.
librarians
are
more
creative
than
poets
C.
ordinary
objects
can
improve
creativity
D.
your
creativity
is
determined
by
yourself
44.
According
to
Dr.
Pillay,
Halloweenism
works
because
______.
A.
it
is
an
act
of
unconscious
focus
B.
certain
brain
areas
begin
to
act
together
C.
people
are
in
a
state
of
laziness
D.
all
actors
employ
this
technique
45.
If
you
want
to
be
more
creative,
you
are
supposed
to
_______.
A.
focus
on
a
specific
task
B.
believe
in
your
own
talent
C.
pretend
to
be
someone
else
D.
turn
to
be
right-brained
第二节
共
5
小题，每小题
2
分，共
10
分
Can
We
Stop
Food
Longing
Through
Imaginary
Eating?
Are
you
fighting
an
urge
to
reach
for
chocolate?
Then,
let
it
melt
in
your
mind,
not
in
your
mouth.
According
to
the
recent
research,
imagining
eating
a
specific
food
reduces
your
interest
in
that
food,
so
you
eat
less
of
it.
This
reaction
to
repeated
exposure
to
food—being
less
interested
in
something
because
you’ve
experienced
it
too
much—is
called
habituation
_____46_____
The
research
is
the
first
to
show
that
habituation
can
occur
through
the
power
of
the
mind.
“If
you
just
think
about
the
food
itself—how
it
tastes
and
smells—that
will
increase
your
appetite,”
said
Carey
Morewedge,
a
well-known
psychologist.
“It
might
be
better
to
force
yourself
to
repeatedly
think
about
chewing
and
swallowing
the
food
in
order
to
reduce
your
longing.
_____47_____
Visualizing
yourself
eating
chocolate
wouldn’t
prevent
you
from
eating
lots
of
cheese,”
he
added.
Morewedge
conducted
an
interesting
experiment.
51
subjects
were
divided
into
three
groups.
One
group
was
asked
to
imagine
putting
30
coins
into
a
laundry
machine
and
then
eating
three
chocolates.
_____48_____
Another
group
was
asked
to
imagine
putting
three
coins
into
a
laundry
machine
and
then
eating
30
chocolates.
Lastly,
a
control
group
imagined
just
putting
33
coins
into
the
machine—with
no
chocolates.
_____49_____
When
they
said
they
had
finished,
these
were
taken
away
and
weighed.
The
results
showed
the
group
that
had
imagined
eating
30
chocolates
each
ate
fewer
of
the
chocolates
than
the
other
groups.
_____50_____
Physical
signals—that
full
stomach
feeling—are
only
part
of
what
tells
us
we’ve
finished
a
meal.
The
research
suggests
that
psychological
effects
such
as
habituation,
also
influence
how
much
a
person
eats.
It
may
lead
to
new
behavioral
techniques
for
people
looking
to
eat
more
healthily,
or
have
control
over
other
habits.
A.
What’s
more,
this
only
works
with
the
specific
food
you’ve
imagined.
B.
People
were
advised
to
try
different
methods
to
perform
the
experiment.
C.
For
example,
a
tenth
bite
is
desired
less
than
the
first
bite,
according
to
the
study.
D.
All
of
them
then
ate
freely
from
bowls
containing
the
same
amount
of
chocolate
each.
E.
It
meant
those
who
repeatedly
imagined
eating
would
concern
about
some
specific
food.
F.
This
requires
the
same
motor
skills
as
eating
small
chocolates
from
a
packet,
the
study
says.
G.
This
study
is
part
of
the
research
looking
into
what
makes
us
eat
more
than
we
actually
need.
四
书面表达
共
15
分
51.
假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。你英国朋友Jim来信说他将要参加学校“中国文化艺术社”举办的“中国古诗词诵读比赛”，请你为他推荐一首中国古诗词，内容包括：
1．该诗词的名称和作者；
2．该诗词的主要内容；
3．你推荐该诗词的理由。
注意：1.
词数不少于50；
2.
开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
提示词：中国文化艺术社
Chinese
Culture
&
Art
Club
中国古诗词诵读比赛Classical
Chinese
Poetry
Recitation
Contest
Dear
Jim,
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li
Hua北京首师大附中
2020-2021
学年度第一学期第一次月考试卷
高三英语
笔试
一
语法填空
共
10
小题，每小题
1.5
分，共
15
分。
A
Once
I
was
playing
in
the
woods
when
the
sky
started
to
turn
dark
and
the
wind
started
to
blow.
I
saw
a
big
black
cloud
___1___(move)
towards
me.
Suddenly,
I
felt
the
rain
hitting
my
face!
Actually,
it
was
pouring!
Then
I
saw
lightning
in
the
sky.
And
later,
BOOM!!!
A
loud
clap
of
thunder!
Then
I
saw
a
little
old
hut
and
ran
inside.
It
smelled
awful
and
the
walls
were
shaking,
but
it
was
___2___(good)
than
nothing!
Outside,
the
wind
was
howling
and
things
were
flying
around.
I
just
stood
in
the
corner,
cold
and
scared.
___3___(lucky)
my
dad
came
and
found
me.
I
was
safe!
【答案】1.
moving
2.
better
3.
Luckily
【解析】
这是一篇记叙文。短文叙述了作者有一次在树林里玩的时候，遭遇了恶劣的天气状况，作者看到一间又小又旧的茅屋，就跑了进去，站在角落里，又冷又害怕，这时作者的父亲找到了作者。
【1题详解】
考查现在分词。句意：我看见一片大黑云向我飘来。分析句子可知，本句涉及see
sb
doing
sth“看到某人正在做某事”的用法，在本句中
cloud与moving在逻辑上是主动关系，所以用现在分词作宾语补足语。故填moving
.
【2题详解】
考查形容词比较级。句意：小屋气味很难闻，它的墙壁在摇晃，但总比什么都没有好。由“than”可知，应用good的比较级better。故填better
.
【3题详解】
考查副词。句意：幸运的是，我爸爸来了，找到了我。Luckily为副词置于句首，修饰整个句子。故填
Luckily.
B
Li
Bai
was
a
Chinese
poet
praised
from
his
own
day
to
the
present
as
a
romantic
figure
___4___took
traditional
poetic
forms
to
new
heights.
Thirty-four
of
his
poems
are
included
in
Three
Hundred
Tang
Poems.
___5___(he)
early
poetry
took
place
in
the
“golden
age”
of
Tang
dynasty.
This
all
changed
suddenly
when
all
of
northern
China
___6___(destroy)
by
war.
Fortunately,
many
of
his
poems
___7___(survive)
ever
since,
enjoying
lasting
popularity
in
China
and
elsewhere.
【答案】4.
who
5.
His
6.
was
destroyed
7.
have
survived
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了李白在诗歌创作方面所取得的成就。
【4题详解】
考查关系代词。句意：李白是一位中国诗人，从他的时代到现在他都被誉为一个浪漫的人物，他把传统的诗歌形式推向了新的高度。分析句子可知，figure为先行词，在后面的定语从句中作主语，所以关系代词为who。故填who
.
【5题详解】
考查代词。句意：他早期的诗歌创作于唐朝的“黄金时代”。poetry为名词，应用形容词性物主代词his来修饰。故填His.
【6题详解】
考查一般过去时的被动语态。句意：当中国整个北方遭受战争的蹂躏时，这一切突然发生了变化。分析句子可知，本句为一般过去时，主语all
of
northern
China与谓语destroy为被动，所以用一般过去时的被动语态was
destroyed。故填was
destroyed
.
7题详解】
考查现在完成时。句意：幸运的是，此后他的许多诗歌流传了下来，在中国和其他地方一直广受欢迎。
ever
since在本句中为副词“此后”，出现在句中时，句子为现在完成时。本句的主语为many
of
his
poems
，所以谓语为have
survived。故填have
survived.
C
The
Chinese
Lunar(月球)
Exploration
Program
is
designed
to
be
conducted
in
three
stages:
The
first
is
simply
reaching
lunar
orbit(轨道),
a
task
___8___(complete)
by
Chang?e
1
in
2007
and
Chang?e
2
in
2010.
The
second
is
___9___(land)
on
the
Moon,
as
Chang?e
3
did
in
2013
and
Chang?e
4
in
2019.
The
third
one
is
collecting
lunar
samples
and
sending
them
to
Earth,
a
task
for
the
future
Chang?e
5
and
Chang?e
6
missions.
It
___10___(be)
China?s
first
sample
return
mission
in
December
2019.
【答案】8.
completed
9.
landing
10.
will
be/
is
going
to
be
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了中国探月工程的三个阶段。
【8题详解】
考查过去分词。句意：第一个阶段是到达月球轨道，这是嫦娥一号在2007年和嫦娥二号在2010年完成的一项任务。分析句子可知，a
task与complete在逻辑上是被动关系，所以用过去分词。故填completed.
【9题详解】
考查动名词。句意：第二个阶段是登陆月球，嫦娥三号在2013年登陆，嫦娥四号在2019年登陆。分析句子结构可知，本句为主系表结构。landing为动名词作表语。故填landing
.
【10题详解】
考查一般将来时。句意：嫦娥六号将在2019年12月执行中国的第一次采样返回任务。由“
in
December
2019”可知，句子为一般将来时，所以谓语动词为
will
be/
is
going
to
be。故填
will
be/
is
going
to
be.
二
完形填空
共
20
小题，每小题
1.5
分，共
30
分
Geraniums
of
Love
As
the
fifth
of
seven
children
I
went
to
the
same
public
school
as
my
three
elder
sisters
and
brother.
Every
year,
my
mother
went
to
the
same
ceremony
and
had
parent-child
interviews（亲子交流会）with
the
same
teachers.
The
only
thing
different
was
the
child.
And
every
child
___11___
an
old
Geraniums
school
tradition—the
annual
plant
sale（拍卖会）held
in
early
May,
just
in
time
for
___12___
Day.
Third
grade
was
the
first
time
that
I
was
allowed
to
take
part
in
the
plant
sale.
I
wanted
to
surprise
my
mother.
___13___,
I
didn't
have
any
money.
I
went
to
my
eldest
sister
and
___14___
the
secret,
and
she
gave
me
some
money.
When
I
arrived
at
the
plant
sale,
I
carefully
made
my
___15___.
I
agonized（苦苦思索）over
that
decision,
___16___
each
plant
to
ensure
that
I
had
indeed
found
the
best
geranium.
The
moment
I
had
smuggled
it
home,
with
the
help
of
my
sister,
I
___17___
it
on
the
upstairs
neighbor’s
porch.
I
was
very
afraid
my
mother
would
find
it
before
Mother's
Day,
but
my
sister
assured
me
that
she
wouldn't,
and
___18___
she
did
not.
When
Mother's
Day
arrived,
I
was
bursting
with
pride
when
I
gave
her
that
geranium.
I
remember
how
bright
her
eyes
were,
and
how
delighted
she
was
with
my
___19___.
The
year
I
was
fifteen,
my
younger
sister
reached
third
grade.
In
early
May,
she
came
to
me
full
of
wonder
and
secrecy
and
told
me
that
there
was
going
to
be
a
plant
sale
at
school
and
she
wanted
to
_____20_____
our
mother.
Like
my
_____21_____
sister
did
for
me,
I
gave
her
some
money
and
off
she
went.
She
arrived
at
home
full
of
_____22_____
excitement,
the
geranium
hidden
in
a
paper
bag
_____23_____
her
sweater.
“I
looked
at
every
plant,”
she
explained,
“and
I
know
I
got
the
_____24_____
one!”
I
helped
my
little
_____25_____
hide
that
geranium
on
the
upstairs
neighbor's
porch,
assuring
that
our
mother
wouldn't
find
it
before
Mother's
Day.
I
was
there
when
she
gave
my
mother
the
geranium,
and
I
watched
them
both
bursting
with
pride
and
_____26_____.
It
was
like
being
in
a
dream
I
had
already
dreamed.
My
mother
noticed
me
_____27_____,
and
she
gave
me
a
soft
secret
smile.
Shocked
and
puzzled,
I
_____28_____
back.
I
had
been
wondering
how
my
mother
could
_____29_____
to
be
surprised
at
this
gift
from
her
sixth
child.
But
as
I
watched
her
eyes
light
up
with
delight
as
she
was
_____30_____
with
that
most
precious
gift,
I
knew
she
was
not
pretending.
11.
A.
passed
down
B.
participated
in
C.
broke
with
D.
carried
on
12.
A.
Women’s
B.
Father’s
C.
Children’s
D.
Mother's
13.
A.
Besides
B.
Moreover
C.
However
D.
Therefore
14.
A.
shared
B.
discovered
C.
guarded
D.
unlocked
15.
A.
plan
B.
preparation
C.
present
D.
selection
16.
A.
watering
B.
growing
C.
inspecting
D.
protecting
17.
A.
showed
B.
potted
C.
packaged
D.
hid
18.
A.
indeed
B.
instead
C.
properly
D.
anyhow
19.
A.
performance
B.
grades
C.
gift
D.
presence
20.
A.
inspire
B.
surprise
C.
satisfy
D.
relax
21.
A.
youngest
B.
eldest
C.
cleverest
D.
bravest
22.
A.
nervous
B.
youthful
C.
increasing
D.
false
23.
A.
on
B.
beside
C.
behind
D.
under
24.
A.
shortest
B.
rarest
C.
best
D.
strongest
25.
A.
sister
B.
brother
C.
cousin
D.
friend
26.
A.
confusion
B.
anxiety
C.
delight
D.
astonishment
27.
A.
listening
B.
watching
C.
smelling
D.
tasting
28.
A.
waved
B.
smiled
C.
signed
D.
called
29.
A.
pretend
B.
continue
C.
appear
D.
try
30.
A.
impressed
B.
satisfied
C.
associated
D.
presented
【答案】11.
B
12.
D
13.
C
14.
A
15.
D
16.
C
17.
D
18.
A
19.
C
20.
B
21.
B
22.
A
23.
D
24.
C
25.
A
26.
C
27.
B
28.
B
29.
A
30.
D
【解析】
这是一篇记叙文。作者回忆了自己和妹妹在母亲节给母亲送生日“惊喜”的故事。
【11题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。pass
down把……传下去；participate
in参加；break
with和……断绝关系；carry
on继续，坚持。学校每年举行一次植物拍卖会，那么，学校的每个孩子都要参加。下文中的“I
was
allowed
to
take
part
in
the
plant
sale”亦是呼应。故B选项正确。
【12题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。woman女人；father父亲；child孩子，儿童；mother母亲。根据下文中的“before
Mother's
Day”可知，D选项正确。由常识也可知，母亲节在五月。
【13题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。besides此外；moreover而且，此外；however但是；therefore因此。前文提到：我想给母亲一个惊喜。该句提到：我没有钱。上下文之间是转折关系，故C选项正确。
【14题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。share分享；discover发现；guard守卫；unlock打开，揭开。根据后文“she
gave
me
some
money”可知，姐姐给了作者钱。由此可以推知，作者应该是把自己要给母亲惊喜这件事告诉了姐姐，即和姐姐“分享”了这个秘密。故A选项正确。
【15题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。plan计划；preparation准备；present礼物；selection挑选。根据下文中的“agonized（苦苦思索）over
that
decision”可知，作者要决定给母亲买什么，即“进行挑选”。故D选项正确。
【16题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。water浇水；grow种植，生长；inspect检查，审视，视察；protect保护。作者为了确保找到最好天竺葵，当然要仔细观看每一株植物。故C选项正确。
【17题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。show展示；pot；package；hide藏。上文提到作者想要给母亲惊喜，所以她当然要把天竺葵“藏”起来。故D选项正确。
【18题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。indeed的确；instead代替；properly恰当地；anyhow不管怎样。我姐姐向我保证母亲不会发现这株天竺葵，的确，母亲没有发现。A选项正确。
【19题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。performance表演；grade年级；gift礼物；presence出席，到场。母亲节那天，作者将天竺葵送给母亲，母亲对于孩子送的“礼物”很开心。C选项正确。
【20题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。inspire鼓舞；surprise使惊讶；satisfy使满意；relax放松。作者的妹妹向作者借钱，也想要给母亲一个惊喜。故B选项正确。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。young年轻的；old老的；clever聪明的；brave勇敢的。根据上文中的“I
went
to
my
eldest
sister”可知，作者原来是向自己的大姐借的钱。故B选项正确。eldest意为“最年长的”。
【22题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。nervous紧张的；youthful年轻的；increasing不断增长的；false错误的。根据后文中的“the
geranium
hidden
in
a
paper
bag”可知，作者的妹妹把给母亲买的礼物藏在袋子里。由此可以推知，作者的妹妹既为买了礼物高兴，又担心被母亲发现，所以她有点“紧张”，故A选项正确。
【23题详解】
考查介词词义辨析。on在……上面；beside在……旁边；behind在……后面；under在……下面。根据前文中的hidden可以推知，妹妹应该是把袋子藏在毛衣的下面，以防被发现。故D选项正确。
【24题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。short短的；rare罕见的；good好的；strong强壮的，结实的。妹妹看了每一株植物，她当然是要找“最好”的。故C选项正确。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。sister姐（妹）；brother兄（第）；cousin堂兄弟；friend朋友。根据该段中的“my
younger
sister”可知，作者帮助自己的“妹妹”把花藏了起来。故A选项正确。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。confusion困惑；anxiety焦虑；delight高兴；astonishment惊讶。收到女儿送的礼物，母亲当然“高兴”，女儿为自己的行为感动“骄傲自豪”，下文中的“as
I
watched
her
eyes
light
up
with
delight”亦是提示。故C选项正确。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。listen听；watch观看；smell闻；taste品尝。根据上文的“I
watched
them”可知，作者看着发生的一切。故B选项正确。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。wave挥手；smile微笑；sign签名；call打电话。上文提到“she
gave
me
a
soft
secret
smile”，作者也回以母亲微笑。B选项正确。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。pretend假装；continue继续；appear出现；try尝试。根据最后一句“I
knew
she
was
not
pretending”可知，作者怀疑母亲在假装惊讶。A选项正确。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。impress给……留下印象；satisfy使满意；associate把……联系在一起；present呈现，赠送。根据上文中的“when
she
gave
my
mother
the
geranium”可知，作者妹妹送给母亲礼物，即：母亲被赠送礼物。故D选项正确。
三
阅读理解
第一节
共
15
小题，每小题
2
分，共
30
分
A
Slowly,
so
slowly
that
we
never
even
noticed
how
it
happened,
our
family
stopped
talking
to
each
other.
Our
own
worlds
opened
up
to
us
through
the
computer
or
the
cell
phone
or
the
CD
player.
Family
Night
was
born
when
Mom
called
us
for
dinner.
Jessica
and
I
came
and
sat
down.
Dad
loaded
his
plate
and
started
to
rise
from
the
table.
“Where
are
you
going?”
Mom
questioned.
“To
the
living
room.
I
have
some
work,”
Dad
replied
as
he
hurried
away.
Mom’s
face
got
tight,
but
she
said
nothing.
About
two
minutes
later,
my
cell
phone
buzzed.
Jessica
kept
her
earphones
on
during
most
of
the
meal.
Mom
was
clearly
upset.
Family
Night
started
the
next
week.
Mom
established
three
rules:
no
phones,
no
music,
and
no
leaving
the
table.
Everyone
would
eat
together
and
play
a
game
together
“like
a
real
family.”
All
seemed
to
be
going
according
to
Mom’s
plan
until
the
first
buzz
of
a
cell
phone.
After
dinner,
we
had
been
playing
the
board
game
for
only
ten
minutes
when
another
cell
phone
let
out
a
shrill
scream.
This
time
the
phone
belonged
to
my
father.
“Work’s
calling.
I
have
to
answer,”
he
whispered
as
he
hurried
out
of
the
room.
Mom
sighed,
but
she
forced
a
smile
and
encouraged
us
to
continue
with
the
game.
We
kept
playing
through
every
interruption
afterwards:
the
beeping
of
Jessica’s
phone,
the
buzz
of
another
text
message
from
Darnell,
the
soothing
voice
announcing
the
arrival
of
an
e-mail
on
Dad’s
computer.
When
the
game
was
over,
Mom
released
us
to
our
rooms.
That
first
Family
Night
was
not
a
success,
but
Mom
soldiered
on.
Every
Monday
evening
we
silenced
our
electronics
and
gathered
around
the
table;
and
each
time,
setting
aside
our
technological
toys
became
a
little
easier.
The
next
two
months
my
father
would
be
taking
business
trips.
We
wouldn’t
be
able
to
have
Family
Night
every
Monday.
To
my
surprise
I
realized
that
I
would
miss
those
few
hours
each
week
when
the
house
was
filled
with
my
family’s
laughter
and
conversation.
I
was
also
glad
to
know
that
when
we
really
wanted
to,
we
could
silence
the
electronic
buzz
and
just
be
a
family
again.
31.
What
led
to
the
start
of
Family
Night?
A.
Electronics
harmed
the
family’s
life.
B.
Heavy
housework
made
Mom
angry.
C.
Dad
didn’t
get
along
well
with
others.
D.
The
children
were
too
lazy
to
help
Mom.
32.
Family
Night
made
the
family
than
before.
A.
closer
B.
healthier
C.
more
relaxed
D.
more
confident
33.
What
words
can
best
describe
the
first
Family
Night?
A.
Tiring
but
satisfying.
B.
Challenging
but
exciting.
C.
Busy
but
interesting.
D.
Unsuccessful
but
meaningful.
【答案】31.
A
32.
A
33.
D
【解析】
【分析】
本文是一篇记叙文。文章解释了一种社会现象。电子产品损害了作者家庭的生活，因而导致了Family
Night的开始。Family
Night使家庭比以前更亲密。告诫我们：珍惜亲情，远离电子产品。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。根据第五段中的Family
Night
started
the
next
week.
Mom
established
three
rules:
no
phones,
no
music,
and
no
leaving
the
table.可知，Family
Night从下周开始。妈妈制定了三条规则：不准打电话，不准听音乐，不准离开桌子。由此推知，“电子产品损害了这个家庭的生活”导致了Family
Night的开始。故选A。
【32题详解】
推理判断题。根据第五段中的Everyone
would
eat
together
and
play
a
game
together
“like
a
real
family.”可知，每个人都会一起吃饭，一起玩游戏，“就像一个真正的家庭”。由此可知，Family
Night使家庭比以前更亲密。故选A。
【33题详解】
推理判断题。根据第五段中最后一句Everyone
would
eat
together
and
play
a
game
together
“like
a
real
family.”(每个人都会一起吃饭，一起玩游戏，“就像一个真正的家庭”)和第六段第一句All
seemed
to
be
going
according
to
Mom’s
plan
until
the
first
buzz
of
a
cell
phone.(一切似乎都在按照妈妈的计划进行，直到第一次响起手机的嗡嗡声)可知，“不成功而有意义”最能描述第一个Family
Night。故选D。
【点睛】做推理判断题时对于暗含在文章中人物的行为动机、事件的因果关系及作者未言明的倾向、意图、态度、观点等要进行合乎逻辑的判断、推理、分析，进一步增强理解能力，抓住材料实质性的东西。本题第3小题，根据第五段中最后一句Everyone
would
eat
together
and
play
a
game
together
“like
a
real
family.”(每个人都会一起吃饭，一起玩游戏，“就像一个真正的家庭”)和第六段第一句All
seemed
to
be
going
according
to
Mom’s
plan
until
the
first
buzz
of
a
cell
phone.(一切似乎都在按照妈妈的计划进行，直到第一次响起手机的嗡嗡声)可知，“不成功而有意义”最能描述第一个Family
Night。故选D。
B
New
App
Helps
People
Remember
Faces
Large
gatherings
such
as
weddings
and
conferences
can
be
socially
overwhelming.
Pressure
to
learn
people’s
names
only
adds
to
the
stress.
A
new
facial-recognition
app
could
come
to
the
rescue,
but
privacy
experts
recommend
proceeding
with
caution.
The
app,
called
SocialRecall,
connects
names
with
faces
via
smartphone
cameras
and
facial
recognition,
potentially
avoiding
the
need
for
formal
introductions.
“It
breaks
down
these
social
barriers
we
all
have
when
meeting
somebody,”
says
Barry
Sandrew,
who
created
the
app
and
tested
it
at
an
event
attended
by
about
1,000
people.
After
receiving
an
invitation
to
download
SocialRecall
from
an
event
organizer,
the
user
is
asked
to
take
two
selfies
and
sign
in
via
social
media.
At
the
event,
the
app
is
active
within
a
previously
defined
geographical
area.
When
a
user
points
his
or
her
phone
camera
at
an
attendee’s
face,
the
app
identifies
the
individual,
displays
the
person’s
name,
and
links
to
his
or
her
social
media
profile.
To
protect
privacy,
it
recognizes
only
those
who
have
agreed
to
participate.
And
the
app's
creators
say
it
automatically
deletes
users’
data
after
an
event.
Ann
Cavoukian,
a
privacy
expert
who
runs
the
Privacy
by
Design
Center
of
Excellence
praises
the
app’s
creators
for
these
protective
measures.
She
cautions,
however,
that
when
people
choose
to
share
their
personal
information
with
the
app,
they
should
know
that
“there
may
be
unintended
consequences
down
the
road
with
that
information
being
used
in
another
context
that
might
come
back
to
bite
you.”
The
start-up
has
also
developed
a
version
of
the
app
for
individuals
who
suffer
from
prosopagnosia,
or
“face
blindness,”
a
condition
that
prevents
people
from
recognizing
individuals
they
have
met.
To
use
this
app,
a
person
first
acquires
an
image
of
someone’s
face,
from
either
the
smartphone’s
camera
or
a
photograph,
and
then
tags
it
with
a
name.
When
the
camera
spots
that
same
face
in
real
life,
the
previously
entered
information
is
displayed.
The
collected
data
are
stored
only
on
a
user’s
phone,
according
to
the
team
behind
the
app.
34.
SocialRecall
is
used
to
________.
A.
take
photos
B.
identify
people
C.
organize
events
D.
make
friends
35.
Paragraph
3
is
mainly
about
________.
A.
how
the
app
works
B.
how
the
app
was
created
C.
what
makes
the
app
popular
D.
what
people
can
do
with
the
app
36.
SocialRecall
helps
people
with
prosopagnosia
by
________.
A.
giving
names
to
the
photos
kept
in
their
smartphones
B.
collecting
information
previously
entered
in
the
phone
C.
providing
the
information
of
a
person
when
they
first
meet
D.
showing
the
person’s
information
when
it
spots
a
stored
face
37.
What
can
we
learn
about
SocialRecall
from
the
passage?
A.
It
may
put
people’s
privacy
at
risk.
B.
It
has
caused
unintended
consequences.
C.
It
can
prevent
some
communication
disorders.
D.
It
is
praised
by
users
for
its
protective
measures.
【答案】34.
B
35.
A
36.
D
37.
A
【解析】
本文是一篇科普类短文阅读。文章主要介绍一款新的应用程序帮助人们识别面孔，但也有可能泄露隐私。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第二段The
app,
called
SocialRecall,
connects
names
with
faces
via
smartphone
cameras
and
facial
recognition,
potentially
avoiding
the
need
for
formal
introductions.可知，这款名为SocialRecall的应用软件可以通过智能手机摄像头和面部识别功能将名字和人脸联系起来，从而避免了正式介绍的必要，从而可以推断出，是用来识别人。故选B。
【35题详解】
段落大意题。根据文章第三段本主要讲述在收到活动组织者发出邀请后，用户需要自拍两张照片并通过社交媒体登录，在活动中，该应用程序在之前定义的地理区域内处于活动状态。当用户将他或她的手机摄像头对准出席者的脸时，该应用程序就会识别这个人，显示这个人的名字，并链接到他或她的社交媒体个人资料，故本段主要介绍SocialRecall这款应用软件工作原理。故选A。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章最后一段To
use
this
app,
a
person
first
acquires
an
image
of
someone’s
face,
from
either
the
smartphone’s
camera
or
a
photograph,
and
then
tags
it
with
a
name.
When
the
camera
spots
that
same
face
in
real
life,
the
previously
entered
information
is
displayed.
The
collected
data
are
stored
only
on
a
user’s
phone,
according
to
the
team
behind
the
app.可知，用户使用智能手机的摄像头或照片中获取某人的面部图像，然后给它加上一个名字。当摄像机在现实生活中发现相同的人脸时，就会显示之前输入的信息，从而帮助脸盲症患者识别此人的信息。故选D。
【37题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第四段She
cautions,
however,
that
when
people
choose
to
share
their
personal
information
with
the
app,
they
should
know
that
“there
may
be
unintended
consequences
down
the
road
with
that
information
being
used
in
another
context
that
might
come
back
to
bite
you.”可知，当人们选择将自己的个人信息分享给应用程序时，他们应该知道，在未来可能会出现意想不到的后果，从而可以推断出SocialRecall这款应用程序可能会危及人们的隐私。故选A。
C
Most
groups
of
plants
and
animals
are
richer
in
species
and
more
plentiful
near
the
equator.
In
the
ocean,
that
holds
true
for
cold-blooded
predators(掠食者).
But
warm-blooded
predators
are
more
diverse
toward
the
poles
and
noticeably
missing
from
several
warm
hot
spots.
Why?
John
Grady,
an
ecologist,
and
his
team
considered
the
possibility—warm-blooded
animals
need
a
lot
to
fuel
their
metabolism(新陈代谢).
Perhaps
colder
waters
are
just
richer
in
small
fish?
But
they
found
that
at
higher,
colder
places,
there
isn’t
actually
much
more
food
around.
It’s
more
that
warm-blooded
animals
are
eating
a
much
bigger
share
of
it
than
their
cold-blooded
competitors.
The
real
explanation
is
simple.
An
animal’s
speed,
swiftness,
and
intelligence
depend
on
its
metabolism,
which
in
turn
depends
on
its
temperature.
Since
birds
and
mammals
can
keep
heating
their
bodies
in
icy
conditions,
they
remain
fast
and
attentive.
By
contrast,
the
fish
they
hunt
become
slower
and
duller.
At
some
tipping
point
of
temperature,
seals,
dolphins,
and
penguins
start
outswimming
their
prey(猎物).
They
become
more
likely
to
come
upon
targets
and
outpace
the
cold-blooded
predators
of
their
own.
In
Grady’s
words,
“Warm-bodied
predators
are
favoured
where
preys
are
slow,
stupid
and
cold.”
That’s
why
sharks
and
other
predatory
fish
dominate
near
the
equator,
but
colder
waters
are
the
kingdom
of
whales
and
seals.
By
keeping
food
to
themselves
in
the
poles,
these
creatures
can
then
specialize
on
specific
types
of
prey,
which
makes
them
more
likely
to
split
into
separate
species.
The
killer
whales
of
the
North
Pacific,
for
example,
include
mammal-eating
transients
and
fish-eating,
year-round
residents.
But
the
world
is
changing.
It’s
likely
that
the
surface
of
the
oceans
will
warm
by
2
to
3℃
within
this
century.
Grady’s
team
estimates
that
every
time
the
ocean’s
surface
warms
by
1℃,
populations
of
sea
mammals
will
fall
by
12%,
and
populations
of
seals
and
sea
lions
will
fall
by
24%.
But
“predictions
are
hard,”
Donna
Hauser
from
the
University
of
Alaska
Fairbanks
notes.
“Polar
bears
are
losers
of
a
warming
world,
but
some
populations
are
still
doing
well.
Some
groups
of
whales
have
changed
the
timing
of
their
migrations;
others
are
hunting
in
deeper,
colder
waters.
These
changes
might
make
sea
mammals
more
adaptable
to
changing
climates.
Maybe
they
just
need
to
find
the
places
where
fish
remain
slow,
stupid
and
cold.”
38.
Why
are
there
more
types
of
warm-blooded
predators
near
the
poles?
A.
Because
there
is
more
food.
B.
Because
there
are
fewer
enemies.
C.
Because
they
are
faster
and
wiser.
D.
Because
they
consume
less
energy.
39.
The
author
mentions
the
killer
whales
to
show
______.
A.
the
benefit
of
biological
evolution
B.
food
preference
of
different
sea
mammals
C.
the
distinction
of
specific
types
of
predators
D.
the
advantage
of
constant
body
temperature
40.
What
is
Donna
Hauser’s
attitude
towards
the
future
of
the
sea
mammals?
A.
Positive.
B.
Negative.
C.
Neutral.
D.
Sceptical.
41.
Which
is
the
best
title
for
the
passage?
A.
Are
the
Poles
Heaven
for
Sea
Predators?
B.
How
Do
Sea
Mammals
Track
Their
Prey?
C.
Why
Do
the
Warm-Blooded
Like
Food
Cold?
D.
Is
the
World
Too
Hot
for
the
Warm-Blooded?
【答案】38.
C
39.
D
40.
A
41.
C
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。在赤道附近，大多数动植物种类更丰富，数量也更多。但是温血食肉动物在两极的分布更加多样化，在一些温暖的热点地区明显缺失。文章并且分析了这一想象的原因。
【38题详解】
推理判断题。第三段第二句An
animal’s
speed,
swiftness,
and
intelligence
depend
on
its
metabolism,
which
in
turn
depends
on
its
temperature.
Since
birds
and
mammals
can
keep
heating
their
bodies
in
icy
conditions,
they
remain
fast
and
attentive.可知动物的速度、速度和智力取决于它的新陈代谢，而新陈代谢又取决于它的体温。由于鸟类和哺乳动物可以在寒冷的环境中保持体温，所以它们保持快速和专注。因此极地附近有更多种类的温血掠食者是因为他们更快更聪明。故选C。
【39题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段第一句In
Grady’s
words,
“Warm-bodied
predators
are
favoured
where
preys
are
slow,
stupid
and
cold.”
That’s
why
sharks
and
other
predatory
fish
dominate
near
the
equator,
but
colder
waters
are
the
kingdom
of
whales
and
seals.可知
“身体温暖的捕食者更喜欢那些行动缓慢、愚蠢和寒冷的猎物。”“这就是为什么鲨鱼和其他掠食性鱼类在赤道附近占统治地位，而较冷的水域则是鲸鱼和海豹的王国。故作者提到鲸鱼是为了说明恒温动物的优点，故选D。
【40题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段倒数第二句These
changes
might
make
sea
mammals
more
adaptable
to
changing
climates.可知Donna
Hauser认为这些变化可能使海洋哺乳动物更能适应不断变化的气候。他对于海洋哺乳动物的未来是积极乐观的。故选A。
【41题详解】
主旨大意题。第一段第三句But
warm-blooded
predators
are
more
diverse
toward
the
poles
and
noticeably
missing
from
several
warm
hot
spots.以及本文主要内容是分析温血食肉动物在两极的分布更多的原因，故选C。
D
WISH
YOU
WERE
MORE
CREATIVE?
I
want
to
ask
you
a
favor.
I
have
a
pair
of
pants.
Tell
me:
How
many
different
ways
can
I
put
a
pair
of
pants
to
use?
Now
imagine
you're
an
architect.
Same
question.
Now
imagine
you're
Bill
Gates.
A
scuba
diver.
A
medieval
knight.
You
still
have
the
pants.
What
alternative
uses
come
to
mind?
What
you
just
practiced--the
conscious
act
of
"wearing"
another
self--is
an
exercise
that,
according
to
psychiatrist
SriniPillay,
MD,
is
essential
to
being
creative.
One
great
irony
(讽刺)
about
our
collective
addiction
to
creativity
is
that
we
tend
to
frame
it
in
uncreative
ways.
That
is
to
say,
most
of
us
marry
creativity
to
our
concept
of
self:
Either
we’re
“creative”
or
we
aren't,
without
much
of
a
middle
ground.
"I'm
just
not
a
creative
person!”
a
discouraged
student
might
say
in
art
class,
while
another
might
blame
her
talent
at
painting
for
her
difficulties
in
math,
making
a
comment
"I'm
very
right-brained."
Dr.Pillay,
an
assistant
professor
at
Harvard
University,
has
spent
years
overturning
these
ideas.
He
believes
that
the
key
to
unlocking
your
creative
potential
is
to
challenge
the
stereotyped
(陈词滥调的)
advice
that
urges
you
to
“believe
in
yourself.”
In
fact,
you
should
do
the
opposite:
Believe
you
are
someone
else.
He
points
to
a
study
showing
the
impact
of
stereotype
on
one's
behavior.
The
authors,
psychologists
Denis
Dumas
and
Kevin
Dunbar,
divided
their
college
student
subjects
into
two
groups,
instructing
one
group
to
think
of
themselves
as
"eccentric
poets"
and
the
other
to
imagine
they
were
"rigid
librarians".
The
researchers
then
presented
them
all
with
ordinary
objects,
including
a
fork,
a
carrot,
and
a
pair
of
pants,
and
asked
them
to
come
up
with
as
many
different
uses
as
possible
for
each
one.
The
former
group
came
up
with
the
widest
range
of
ideas,
whereas
the
latter
had
the
fewest.
These
results
suggest
that
creativity
is
not
an
individual
characteristic
but
a
“product
of
context
and
perspective”.
Everyone
can
be
creative,
as
long
as
he
or
she
feels
like
a
creative
person.
Dr.
Pillay's
work
takes
this
a
step
further:
He
argues
that
simply
identifying
yourself
as
creative
is
less
powerful
than
taking
the
brave,
creative
step
of
imagining
you
are
somebody
else.
This
exercise,
which
he
calls
psychological
Halloweenism,
refers
to
the
conscious
action
of
“wearing”
another
self.
An
actor
may
employ
this
technique
to
get
into
character,
but
anyone
can
use
it.
According
to
Dr.
Pillay,
it
works
because
it
is
an
act
of
conscious
unfocus,
a
collection
of
brain
regions
that
spring
into
action
when
you're
not
focused
on
a
specific
task
or
thought.
Most
people
spend
nearly
half
of
their
days
in
a
state
of
"unfocus."
This
doesn't
make
us
lazy;
it
makes
us
human.
Imagining
yourself
in
a
new
situation,
or
an
entirely
new
identity,
never
felt
so
productive.
You’re
making
yourself
more
creative,
and
you're
giving
yourself
permission
to
do
something
you'd
otherwise
feel
guilty
about.
42.
What’s
the
function
of
the
questions
in
paragraph
1?
A.
To
lead
in
the
topic.
B.
To
make
a
comparison.
C.
To
state
an
opinion.
D.
To
ask
a
favor.
43.
The
study
led
by
Denis
Dumas
and
Kevin
Dunbar
proves_____
A.
creativity
is
an
individual
characteristic
B.
librarians
are
more
creative
than
poets
C.
ordinary
objects
can
improve
creativity
D.
your
creativity
is
determined
by
yourself
44.
According
to
Dr.
Pillay,
Halloweenism
works
because
______.
A.
it
is
an
act
of
unconscious
focus
B.
certain
brain
areas
begin
to
act
together
C.
people
are
in
a
state
of
laziness
D.
all
actors
employ
this
technique
45.
If
you
want
to
be
more
creative,
you
are
supposed
to
_______.
A.
focus
on
a
specific
task
B.
believe
in
your
own
talent
C.
pretend
to
be
someone
else
D.
turn
to
be
right-brained
【答案】42.
A
43.
D
44.
B
45.
C
【解析】
本文为议论文。文章论述了如何让自己更有创造力，给读者展示了一种心理学理念——心理角色扮演：遇见更有创造力的自己。
【42题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段可知作者问读者一条裤子可以有多少种不同的用法?并让读者假设自己是一名建筑师，比尔盖茨，带水肺的潜水员，一个中世纪的骑士等等思考同样的问题。根据第二段What
you
just
practiced--the
conscious
act
of
"wearing"
another
self--is
an
exercise
that…is
essential
to
being
creative.可知作者接着说刚才你所练习的——有意识地“穿戴”另一个自我的行为——是一种对保持创造力至关重要的练习。这说明作者在第一段问这些问题就是为了引出下文中的“创造力”话题，
故选A项。
【43题详解】
细节理解题。根据第六段These
results
suggest
that
creativity
is
not
an
individual
characteristic
but
a
“product
of
context
and
perspective”.
Everyone
can
be
creative,
as
long
as
he
or
she
feels
like
a
creative
person.可知Denis
Dumas
和Kevin
Dunbar的研究结果表明创造力不是个体特征，而是“环境和视角的产物”。每个人都可以有创造力，只要他或她觉得自己是一个有创造力的人。也就是说一个人的创造力是取决于自己的。故选D项。
【44题详解】
推理判断题。根据第七段中的According
to
Dr.
Pillay,
it
works
because
it
is
an
act
of
conscious
unfocus,
a
collection
of
brain
regions
that
spring
into
action
when
you're
not
focused
on
a
specific
task
or
thought.可知据皮莱博士说，心理万圣节之所以有效，是因为它是一种有意识的分散注意力的行为，当你不专注于某一特定任务或思想时，大脑中一系列区域就起作用。这说明心理万圣节有效是因为大脑的某些区域大脑协同工作，故选B项。
【45题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段中的He
believes
that
the
key
to
unlocking
your
creative
potential
is
to
challenge
the
stereotyped
(陈词滥调的)
advice
that
urges
you
to
“believe
in
yourself.”
In
fact,
you
should
do
the
opposite:
Believe
you
are
someone
else.可知想象自己处在一个新的环境中，或者是一个全新的身份，你会感到从未有过的高效，你让自己更有创造力。由此推断所以要变得有创造力的话，要想象自己有一个全新的身份，也就是把自己想象成另外一个人。故选C项。
第二节
共
5
小题，每小题
2
分，共
10
分
Can
We
Stop
Food
Longing
Through
Imaginary
Eating?
Are
you
fighting
an
urge
to
reach
for
chocolate?
Then,
let
it
melt
in
your
mind,
not
in
your
mouth.
According
to
the
recent
research,
imagining
eating
a
specific
food
reduces
your
interest
in
that
food,
so
you
eat
less
of
it.
This
reaction
to
repeated
exposure
to
food—being
less
interested
in
something
because
you’ve
experienced
it
too
much—is
called
habituation
_____46_____
The
research
is
the
first
to
show
that
habituation
can
occur
through
the
power
of
the
mind.
“If
you
just
think
about
the
food
itself—how
it
tastes
and
smells—that
will
increase
your
appetite,”
said
Carey
Morewedge,
a
well-known
psychologist.
“It
might
be
better
to
force
yourself
to
repeatedly
think
about
chewing
and
swallowing
the
food
in
order
to
reduce
your
longing.
_____47_____
Visualizing
yourself
eating
chocolate
wouldn’t
prevent
you
from
eating
lots
of
cheese,”
he
added.
Morewedge
conducted
an
interesting
experiment.
51
subjects
were
divided
into
three
groups.
One
group
was
asked
to
imagine
putting
30
coins
into
a
laundry
machine
and
then
eating
three
chocolates.
_____48_____
Another
group
was
asked
to
imagine
putting
three
coins
into
a
laundry
machine
and
then
eating
30
chocolates.
Lastly,
a
control
group
imagined
just
putting
33
coins
into
the
machine—with
no
chocolates.
_____49_____
When
they
said
they
had
finished,
these
were
taken
away
and
weighed.
The
results
showed
the
group
that
had
imagined
eating
30
chocolates
each
ate
fewer
of
the
chocolates
than
the
other
groups.
_____50_____
Physical
signals—that
full
stomach
feeling—are
only
part
of
what
tells
us
we’ve
finished
a
meal.
The
research
suggests
that
psychological
effects,
such
as
habituation,
also
influence
how
much
a
person
eats.
It
may
lead
to
new
behavioral
techniques
for
people
looking
to
eat
more
healthily,
or
have
control
over
other
habits.
A.
What’s
more,
this
only
works
with
the
specific
food
you’ve
imagined.
B.
People
were
advised
to
try
different
methods
to
perform
the
experiment.
C.
For
example,
a
tenth
bite
is
desired
less
than
the
first
bite,
according
to
the
study.
D.
All
of
them
then
ate
freely
from
bowls
containing
the
same
amount
of
chocolate
each.
E.
It
meant
those
who
repeatedly
imagined
eating
would
concern
about
some
specific
food.
F.
This
requires
the
same
motor
skills
as
eating
small
chocolates
from
a
packet,
the
study
says.
G.
This
study
is
part
of
the
research
looking
into
what
makes
us
eat
more
than
we
actually
need.
【答案】46.
C
47.
A
48.
F
49.
D
50.
G
【解析】
本文是一篇选句填空。文章介绍了心理因素对人们饮食数量的影响，例如“习惯化”。
【46题详解】
根据横线前面一句This
reaction
to
repeated
exposure
to
food—being
less
interested
in
something
because
you’ve
experienced
it
too
much—is
called
habituation.可知，当我们多次接触到某一食物的时候，我们对它的兴趣就会减少，因为我们已经熟悉了它。，C项：For
example,
a
tenth
bite
is
desired
less
than
the
first
bite,
according
to
the
study.(例如，根据这项研究，第十口要比第一口少。)是对前面理论的举例说明，故选C。
【47题详解】
根据横线后面一句Visualizing
yourself
eating
chocolate
wouldn’t
prevent
you
from
eating
lots
of
cheese可知，想象自己吃巧克力的样子不会阻止你吃奶酪。也就是说我们要想象自己吃某种具体的食物，这样才会减少你对这种食物的渴望。A项：What’s
more,
this
only
works
with
the
specific
food
you’ve
imagined.(而且，这只适用于你想象中的特定食物。)恰好与此吻合，故选A。
【48题详解】
根据本段前面两句Morewedge
conducted
an
interesting
experiment.
51
subjects
were
divided
into
three
groups.可知，研究人员对此问题进行了分组研究。第一组的研究对象被要求想象把30个硬币扔进洗衣机，然后想象吃了3个巧克力。这和从口袋里拿出巧克力来吃有类似的运动神经技巧，所以研究人员才会这样开展研究。F项：This
requires
the
same
motor
skills
as
eating
small
chocolates
from
a
packet,
the
study
says.(这项研究称，这需要和吃小巧克力一样的运动技能。)符合文意，故选F。
【49题详解】
根据本段最后一句The
results
showed
the
group
that
had
imagined
eating
30
chocolates
each
ate
fewer
of
the
chocolates
than
the
other
groups.可知，在这些人吃完以后，进行称重。结果发现想象每次吃了30个巧克力的人实际上吃了最少。也就是说在他们实验结束以后，会让他们自由地吃巧克力。D项：All
of
them
then
ate
freely
from
bowls
containing
the
same
amount
of
chocolate
each.(然后，他们所有人都可以自由地从盛有相同数量巧克力的碗中进食。)符合文意，故选D。
【50题详解】
根据本段第三句The
research
suggests
that
psychological
effects,
such
as
habituation,
also
influence
how
much
a
person
eats.可知，本次研究说明心理方面的因素会影响人们吃的东西的量。由此可见这个研究是关于人们饮食数量的话题。G项：This
study
is
part
of
the
research
looking
into
what
makes
us
eat
more
than
we
actually
need.(这项研究是研究什么使我们吃得比实际需要的多的研究的一部分。)，故选G。
四
书面表达
共
15
分
51.
假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。你的英国朋友Jim来信说他将要参加学校“中国文化艺术社”举办的“中国古诗词诵读比赛”，请你为他推荐一首中国古诗词，内容包括：
1．该诗词的名称和作者；
2．该诗词的主要内容；
3．你推荐该诗词的理由。
注意：1.
词数不少于50；
2.
开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
提示词：中国文化艺术社
Chinese
Culture
&
Art
Club
中国古诗词诵读比赛Classical
Chinese
Poetry
Recitation
Contest
Dear
Jim,
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li
Hua
【答案】Dear
Jim,
I’m
happy
to
know
that
you
will
take
part
in
the??“Classical
Chinese
Peotry
Recitation
Contest”
organized
by
Chinese
Culture
&
Art
Club
in
your
school.
Now,
I’d
like
to
recommend
one
of
my
favourite
poems
to
you.
It
is
Quiet
Night?Thoughts,
written
by
Li
Bai,
a
famous
poet
in
Tang
Dynasty.
The
poem
describes
a
vivid
picture
of
a
moonlight
night.
On
a
quiet
night,
the
poet
caught
sight
of
the
moonlight
in
front
of
his
bed.
He
wondered
if
there
was
frost
on
the
ground.
Raising
his
head
and
looking
at
the
bright
moon,
he
suddenly
thought
of
his
hometown.
Written
in
simple
language,
the
poem
trips
off
the
tongue,
which
makes
it
easy
to
read
for
beginners.
If
you
need
any
other
help,
just
let
me
know?!
Wish
you
success
in
the
contest！
Yours,
Li
Hua
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇提纲类作文。要求你向Jim推荐一首古诗词来参加朗诵比赛。
【详解】该文应该明确三个要点：推荐诗词的名称和作者、主要内容、推荐理由。文章应以现在时态为主。尤其是在介绍诗词内容时，语言应该具体易懂。
【点睛】所给范文要点齐全，条理非常清楚。正确灵活地应用了一些高级句式和词汇。例如：宾语从句that
you
will
take
part
in
the“Classical
Chinese
Peotry
Recitation
Contest”和if
there
was
frost
on
the
ground.非谓语动词(organized
by
Chinese
Culture
&
Art
Club、Raising
his
head
and
looking
at
the
bright
moon)；定语从句（which
makes
it
easy
to
read
for
beginners）等。
