2018-2019学年佛山市普通高一英语上学期教学质量检测
第二部分阅读
(
共两节，满分
40
分
)
第一节阅读理解
(
共
15
小题
:
每小题
2
分，満分
30
分
)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的
A
、
B
、
C
和
D
项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
The
summer
I
turned
16,
my
father
gave
me
his
renewed
car.
It
was
a
gift
wasted
on
me
at
that
age
but
Hannah
and
I
could
drive
around
our
city
in
it.
Hannah
was
my
best
friend,
a
year
younger
but
much
taller,
very
attractive.
That
summer
she
signed
with
a
modeling
agency.
She
had
already
started
her
work
in
fashion
show.
A
month
after
my
birthday,
Hannah
and
I
went
to
a
movie.
On
the
way
home,
we
stopped
at
the
McDonald's
drive-through,
putting
the
fries
on
the
seat
between
us
to
share.
Then
we
decided
to
ride
around
awhile.
Taking
a
turn
too
fast,
I
hit
a
neighbor's
wall
and
drove
into
a
full-grown
tree.
An
impossible
amount
of
blood
on
Hannah's
face.
They
took
us
in
separate
ambulances.
I'd
broken
my
cheekbone,
and
Hannah's
forehead
was
badly
scarred(
留疤痕
).
In
the
emergency
room,
my
parents
spoke
quietly,
"
Best
plastic(
整形的
)
surgeon
in
the
city
for
Hannah.
"
End
of
Hannah's
modeling
career.
I
didn't
know
what
I
could
say
to
Hannah.
When
her
mother,
Sharon,
came
into
my
hospital
room,
I
started
to
cry,
preparing
myself
for
her
anger.
She
sat
beside
me
and
took
my
hand.
"I
hit
my
best
friend's
car
when
I
was
your
age.
”
She
said.
"I
damaged
her
car
and
mine
badly.
You're
both
alive,
and
the
rest
is
window
dressing.
”
I
started
to
protest,
and
Sharon
stopped
me.
"I
forgive
you.
Hannah
will
too.
”
Sharon's
forgiveness
allowed
Hannah
and
me
to
get
back
in
the
car
together
that
winter,
to
stay
friends
throughout
high
school
and
college,
to
be
in
each
other's
weddings,
and
to
watch
my
daughters
play
with
her
children.
I
think
of
her
gift
of
forgiveness
every
time
I
feel
angry
at
someone.
And
whenever
I
see
Hannah,
the
scars
are
so
faded
no
one
else
would
notice,
but
in
the
sunlight
I
can
still
see
it
just
below
her
hairline-for
me,
a
mark
of
grace.
1.
What
do
we
know
about
Hannah?
A.
She
didn't
like
her
birthday
gift.
B.
She
had
quite
good
driving
skills.
C.
She
enjoyed
a
close
relationship
with
the
author
D.
She
started
work
in
a
company
at
the
age
of
16.
2.
The
car
accident
happened
when
the
author
and
Hannah
were
______.
A.
on
their
way
to
the
cinema
B.
attending
a
birthday
party
C.
driving
around
after
a
movie
D.
buying
food
at
the
McDonald's
3.
The
underlined
part
"
window
dressing
"
probably
refers
to
something
that
is
______.
A.
not
so
important
B.
not
easy
to
forget
C.
hard
to
take
care
of
D.
necessary
in
one
’
s
life
4.
Which
can
best
describe
Sharon?
A.
Clever
and
calm
B.
Caring
and
respectful
C.
Understanding
and
forgiving
D.
Generous
and
warm-hearted
5.
What
can
be
a
suitable
title
for
the
text?
A.
The
Terrible
Car
Accident
B.
The
Gift
of
Forgiveness
C.
The
Story
of
My
Close
Friend
D.
The
Meaning
of
True
Friendship
B
When
most
Chinese
people
were
happily
filling
their
shopping
baskets
on
the
annual
shopping
festival
on
Nov
11,
2018,
a
group
of
musicians
from
the
China
Philharmonic
Orchestra
(CPO)
did
something
different.
They
gave
a
performance
at
the
Forbidden
City
Concert
Hall
on
the
pleasant
evening.
The
concert,
a
part
of
the
CPO'S
I8th
season,
brought
as
much
joy
to
classic
music
lovers
as
shopping
brings
to
others.
Tony
Siqi
Yun,
a
17-year-old
pianist,
who
was
named
the
2018
champion
at
the
"Thomas
and
Evon
Cooper
International
Competition"
in
Cleveland,
played
the
well-known
note
from
Chopin
(肖邦).
The
piano
concerto
(协奏)was
written
by
young
Chopin
when
he
was
only
20
years
old.
Yun,
also
with
young
people's
energy
yet
sensitive
mind,
beautifully
showed
the
romantic
beauty
and
peace
in
the
note.
His
elegant
style
and
perfect
skill
soon
won
the
hearts
of
listeners
as
the
sound
of
piano
began.
When
he
finished
the
last
note,
all
the
listeners
applauded,
just
like
the
audience
did
at
the
concerto's
debut
(首演)
on
Oct
11
in
1830.
In
fact,
that
concerto,
the
Piano
Concerto
No.1,
was
first
played
during
one
of
Chopin's
"farewell"
concerts
before
leaving
Poland.
Coincidentally,
after
the
performance,
Yun
will
soon
leave
for
New
York
to
go
on
his
piano
study
at
the
Juilliard
School's
Pre-College
Division.
The
young
pianist
developed
excellent
skills
at
the
Middle
School
Affiliated
to
the
Central
Conservatory
of
Music
in
Beijing.
Though
taking
part
in
the
CPO's
music
festival
for
the
first
time,
Yun
has
worked
with
the
Orchestra
twice.
One
was
in
2014,
at
the
"Silk
Road"
New
Year's
Concert
co-hosted
by
the
CPO
and
China
Central
Television,
and
the
other
was
a
tour
in
Shanghai
in
2016.
"China
Philharmonic
Orchestra
is
one
of
the
most
brilliant
orchestras,and
it's
my
honor
to
work
with
them,
"
the
young
artist
said,
"The
members
are
very
strict
in
music
and
the
sound
it
gives
is
always
extravagant(夸张的)
yet
elegant.
I
really
enjoy
the
experience
to
perform
with
them."
6.
This
passage
is
probably
taken
from
a
______.
A.
novel
B.
textbook
C.
guidebook
D.
newspaper
7.
The
first
paragraph
tells
readers
that
the
CPO
______.
A.
will
celebrate
its
18th
birthday
this
year
B.
doesn't
like
the
annual
shopping
festival
C.
gave
joy
to
music
lovers
in
different
seasons
D.
held
a
pleasant
concert
on
November
11
8.
What
can
we
learn
about
the
Piano
Concerto
No.I's
debut?
A.
It
was
a
great
success.
B.
It
won
a
special
award.
C.
It
was
played
by
Yun
in
Poland.
D.
It
won
people's
heart
in
New
York.
9.
Where
did
Yun
learn
his
"perfect
skill"
for
piano
playing?
A.
Shanghai.
B.
Beijing.
C.
Poland.
D.
New
York.
10.
From
Yun's
words
in
the
last
paragraph
we
can
know
that
______.
A.
Yun
thinks
highly
of
the
CPO
B.
The
CPO
brought
Yun
great
honors
C.
Yun
was
greatly
influenced
by
the
CPO
D.
T
he
CPO
is
the
best
orchestra
in
the
world
C
Children
who
spend
too
much
time
on
smartphones
and
computers
are
at
risk
for
a
lifetime
of
health
problems,
including
cancer-causing
obesity
(
肥胖症
)
and
eyesight
problems,
according
to
a
new
study.
The
study,
carried
out
by
the
World
Cancer
Research
Fund
(WCRF)
in
UK,
found
sedentary
behaviors
-
like
staring
at
an
iPhone
-
are
among
the
causes
of
people
’
s
weight
gain.
The
review
shows
that
being
overweight
or
obesity
is
related
to
several
types
of
cancer,
including
breast
and
stomach,
but
physical
activity
can
reduce
that
risk.
"New
technologies
have
encouraged
people
to
increase
the
time
they
spend
on
sedentary
behaviors
such
as
sitting
in
cars
and
watching
television
as
well
as
using
computers,
mobile
phones
or
other
electronic
devices,
"the
report
said.
"Low
levels
of
physical
activity
have
been
linked
to
a
number
of
health
problems
including
heart
disease,
stroke,
diabetes,
obesity,
poor
bone
health
and
depression.
According
to
the
study,
14.1
million
people
across
the
globe
were
diagnosed
(
诊断
)
with
cancer
in
2012
and
8.2
million
died
from
cancer,
but
that
about
40
percent
of
cancer
cases
can
be
prevented.
"This
global
cancer
burden
is
expected
to
increase
to
21.7
million
cases
and
13
million
deaths
by
2030,”
it
said.
WCRF
also
warned
that
a
lot
more
snacks
will
be
eaten
as
a
result
of
spending
too
much
time
on
screen
and
lack
of
physical
activity.
It
said
about
1.97
billion
adults
and
more
than
338
million
children
around
the
world
were
considered
overweight
in
2016.
Meanwhile,
kids
who
love
playing
video
games
are
at
a
greater
risk
for
developing
"digital
myopia
”
(
数字近视
).
For
every
hour
a
child
plays
video
games,
their
risk
for
short-sightedness
increases
by
3
percent.
The
number
of
children
suffering
from
myopia
has
doubled
over
the
last
50
years,
from
7.2
percent
to
16.4
percent-and
experts
conclude
that
the
shocking
number
is
a
result
of
too
much
screen
time.
11.
What
did
the
study
find
about
obesity?
A.
It
is
related
to
eyesight
problems.
B.
It
can
lead
to
sedentary
behaviors.
C.
It
may
cause
some
kinds
of
cancers.
D.
It
results
in
more
physical
activities.
12.
What
can
we
know
about
sedentary
behaviors
according
to
the
study?
A.
They
put
people's
health
at
risk.
B.
They
are
mainly
related
to
kids.
C.
They
affect
new
technologies.
D.
They
were
caused
by
mobile
phones.
13.
In
the
last
paragraph,
the
author
uses
numbers
to
______.
A.
suggest
ways
of
protecting
eyes
B.
show
the
strong
effects
of
video
games
C.
call
on
experts
to
take
numbers
seriously
D.
explain
the
bad
effects
of
short
sightedness
14.
How
do
the
experts
feel
about
the
results
of
their
study?
A.
Pessimistic.
B.
Worried.
C.
Angry.
D.
Unclear.
15.
The
passage
is
mainly
written
to
______.
A.
persuade
people
to
pay
attention
to
new
technology
B.
introduce
ways
of
preventing
sedentary
behaviors
C.
compare
cancer
cases
in
different
periods
of
time
D.
warn
people
of
the
harm
of
too
much
screen
time
第二节
(
共
5
小题
;
每小题
2
分
,
满分
10
分
)
根据短文内容
,
从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
You
may
have
heard
about
houses
being
moved
from
one
place
to
another.
That's
a
lot
of
work.
____16____
That
is
what
is
going
to
happen
in
the
mountainside
town
of
Kiruna,
Sweden.
For
more
than
100
years,
workers
have
been
digging
up
iron
ore
(
矿石
)
from
tie
mountain.
As
a
result,
there
are
cracks
(
裂缝
)
appearing
in
the
ground
below
the
buildings.
____17____
That's
why
town
leaders
have
a
plan
to
move
half
the
town's
buildings
to
a
new
spot
2
miles
away.
___18___
They
also
want
to
move
some
roads
and
a
railroad.
No
one
is
sure
yet
who
will
pay
for
the
move.
Moving
the
buildings
could
cost
as
much
as
$4.28
billion
dollars.
_____19_____
Leaders
say
moving
the
town
will
take
40
to
50
years.
Some
buildings
will
be
torn
down
and
rebuilt
in
the
new
place.
Others
will
be
taken
apart,
moved
to
the
new
place,
and
put
back
together.
____20____
It
once
was
voted
Sweden's
most
beautiful
building.
All
of
this
may
seem
like
a
lot
of
work
but
moving
the
town
will
make
it
possible
for
mine
workers
to
dig
up
800
million
tons
of
ore
that
is
still
in
the
ground.
That
will
mean
jobs
and
money
for
the
people
of
the
town.
A.
But
some
people
enjoy
the
work.
B.
But
what
about
moving
half
a
town?
C.
How
long
does
it
take
to
move
a
town?
D
Now
parts
of
the
town
are
in
danger
of
falling
down.
E.
Fortunately,
most
buildings
are
not
affected
by
these
cracks.
F.
One
of
the
buildings
that
will
be
taken
apart
is
a
wooden
church.
G.
Buildings
and
homes
are
not
the
only
things
town
leaders
want
to
move.
第三部分
英语知识运用
(
共两节
,
满分
45
分
)
第一节
完形填空
(
共
20
小题
;
每小题
1.5
分
,
满分
30
分
)
阅读下面短文
,
从短文后各题所给的四个选项
(A、B
、
C
和
D)
中
,
选出可以填入白处的最佳选项
,
并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Diana
Herbert
was
running
late
for
school
on
Friday
morning
so
she
___21___
to
take
shortcut
(近路).
Little
did
16-year-old
Herbert
know
this
would
make
a
big
difference
in
her
life.
While
Herbert
was
walking
___22___
to
try
to
get
to
school
on
time,
an
elderly
gentleman
___23___
her,
and
asked
Herbert
to
tie
his
shoelaces
(鞋带)
for
him.
At
first
she
was
a
bit
____24____
but
then
she
saw
that
the
old
man
was
___25___
to
use
his
hands
properly
and
had
a
walking
stick.
She
___26___
that
he
could
not
really
help
himself
so
she
___27___
to
do
that
for
him.
After
she
finished
tying
the
man’s
lace,
the
man
___28___
Herbert.
Then
she
continued
on
her
way
to
school,
____29____
thinking
of
the
situation.
What
Herbert
did
not
_____30_____
is
that
a
woman
named
Nadine
Ribeiro
_____31_____
the
whole
thing.
Ribeiro
stopped
her
car
and
took
a
photo.
She
then
_____32_____
it
on
her
Facebook
and
wrote
about
the
situation.
______33______,
the
photograph
on
the
social
media
spread
quickly
—
more
than
3,000
people
liked
Ribeiro’s
photograph
while
6,000
more
_____34_____
it
with
their
friends.
Herbert,
however,
did
not
know
what
was
going
on
until
the
principal
told
her
that
she
became
some
kind
of
internet
_____35_____.
Herbert
said
she
couldn’t
understand
why
people
were
so
attracted
by
the
_____36_____.
The
following
Monday,
Herbert
was
_____37_____
by
the
school
for
her
kindness.
“I
was
not
______38______
that
much
attention,
but
it
felt
nice
to
get
______39______
for
something
good,”
Herbert
said.
“I
believe
in
karma
(因果)
—
once
we
do
nice
things
it
will
in
some
way
benefit
us
______40______.”
21.
A.
failed
B.
decided
C.
hesitated
D.
offered
22.
A.
casually
B.
cautiously
C.
forwards
D.
fast
23.
A.
begged
B.
stopped
C.
helped
D.
recognized
24.
A.
hesitant
B.
embarrassed
C.
curious
D.
disappointed
25.
A.
unprepared
B.
unlikely
C.
unable
D.
unwilling
26.
A.
realized
B.
predicted
C.
admitted
D.
mistook
27
A.
lay
down
B.
turned
around
C.
bent
down
D.
went
back
28.
A.
encouraged
B.
understood
C.
greeted
D.
thanked
29.
A.
repeatedly
B.
occasionally
C.
endlessly
D.
hardly
30.
A.
know
B.
prove
C.
understand
D.
like
31.
A.
witnessed
B.
missed
C.
looked
into
D.
heard
about
32.
A.
checked
B.
printed
C.
sold
D.
posted
33.
A.
Obviously
B.
Unexpectedly
C.
Strangely
D.
Fortunately
34.
A.
exchanged
B.
discussed
C.
shared
D.
studied
35.
A.
fan
B.
superstar
C.
winner
D.
expert
36.
A.
social
media
B.
woman
driver
C.
principal
D.
act
37.
A.
remembered
B.
welcomed
C.
honored
D.
supported
38.
A.
paying
B.
expecting
C.
attracting
D.
receiving
39.
A.
recognition
B.
trust
C.
happiness
D.
confidence
40
A.
at
once
B.
in
advance
C.
in
return
D.
by
chance
第二节
(
共
10
小题
:
每小题
1.5
分
,
满分
15
分
)
阅读下面村料
.
在空白处填入适当的内容
(1
个单词
)
或括号内单词的正确形式。
A
lot
of
Americans
like
to
take
part
in
what
is
called
small
talk.
They
usually
make
conversation
with
___41___
(stranger)
or
the
people
they
are
familiar
with
about
relaxing
topics,
such
as
weather,
sports,
or
popular
television
shows.
While
___42___
(wait)
at
a
bus
stop,
don't
be
surprised
if
a
stranger
____43____
(say)
something
to
you
like,
"Did
you
watch
the
Super
Bowl
last
night?
What
a
game!"
They
might
also
make
____44____
joke
about
the
long
line
you're
both
in.
Small
talk
like
this
is
supposed
to
be
___45___
(harm),
so
it's
okay
if
a
stranger
says
something
___46___
makes
you
uncomfortable.
Also,
Americans
are
known
____47____
speaking
up
what
they
want.
_____48_____(Particular)
in
the
workplace,
you
may
be
surprised
____49____
(see)
that
Americans
are
not
afraid
to
voice
their
ideas.
While
your
boss
should
always
be
treated
with
respect,
you
can
just
ask
a
question
if
you
have
one.
There
is
certainly
a_____50_____
(different)
between
speaking
up
and
being
rude,
but
it's
all
right
to
say
something!
第4部分
词汇
,
句型与写作
(
共
45
分
)
第一节
词汇基础
(
每空
1.5
分，满分
15
分
)
根据下列各句句意及所给单词的首字母或汉语提示
,
用单词的恰当形式填空
,
并把完整单词填写在答题卷相应的位置上。
51.
Guangzhou
is
the
capital
city
of
Guangdong
P
______.（根据首字母填空）
52.
We
are
having
a
small
c
______
for
Dad's
birthday
（根据首字母填空）
53.
Although
he
thought
the
job
was
a
______,
he
still
refused
it.
（根据首字母填空）
54.
We
thought
we
would
be
late.
F
______,
we
got
on
the
train
in
time.
（根据首字母填空）
55.
The
teacher
has
a
very
good
r
______
with
her
students,
and
they
all
like
her.
（根据首字母填空）
56.
He
made
the
______(
建议
)
that
we
go
by
train
rather
than
by
plane.（根据汉语意思填空）
57.
We
received
a(n)
______(
请柬
)
to
the
party
yesterday.
（根据汉语意思填空）
58.
The
shops
are
in
a(n)
______(
中心的
)
position
in
the
city.
（根据汉语意思单词拼写）
59.
My
classmate
Mike
______(
提出
)
to
teach
me
English
on
weekends.
（根据汉语意思填空）
60.
It
is
a
______(
传统
)
that
the
young
look
after
the
old
in
their
family.
（根据汉语意思填空）
第二节
句型结构（每小题
2
分，满分
10
分）
阅读下列各小题，根据括号内的汉语提示，用句末括号内的英语单词完成句子。
61.
The
boy
______(
继续
)talking
after
the
bell
rang.(carry)（根据中英文提示完成句子）
62.
In
the
past,
many
people
there
______(
患有
)
this
disease.(from)
（根据中英文提示完成句子）
63.
I
wanted
to
______(
联系
)
you
last
year,
but
I
didn’
t
know
how.(touch)
（根据中英文提示完成句子）
64.
Whether
we
can
go
to
a
good
university
______(
取决于
)
how
hard
we
work.(on)
（根据中英文提示完成句子）
65.
I
know
how
busy
you
are
and
I
am
sorry
______(
占用
)
so
much
of
your
time.(up)
（根据中英文提示完成句子）
第3节
写作（满分
20
分）
66.
假定你是李华。你的美国笔友
Tom
发来电子邮件，询问你校上周举办的艺术节情况。请你写一封回复邮件，包括以下要点：
1、活动内容；
2、参与人员；
3、你参加艺术节的感受。
注意：1、词数
100
左右；
2、可以适当增加细节，以便行文连贯；
3、信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear
Tom,
It
’
s
great
to
hear
from
you!
Since
you
’
re
interested
in
my
School
’
s
Art
Festival,
I
’
m
glad
to
talk
a
little
about
it
here.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
What
about
you?
Do
you
have
anything
new
to
share?
Please
write
me.
Best
wishes.
Yours,
Li
Hua高一英语上学期教学质量检测
第二部分阅读
(
共两节，满分
40
分
)
第一节阅读理解
(
共
15
小题
:
每小题
2
分，満分
30
分
)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的
A
、
B
、
C
和
D
项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
The
summer
I
turned
16,
my
father
gave
me
his
renewed
car.
It
was
a
gift
wasted
on
me
at
that
age
but
Hannah
and
I
could
drive
around
our
city
in
it.
Hannah
was
my
best
friend,
a
year
younger
but
much
taller,
very
attractive.
That
summer
she
signed
with
a
modeling
agency.
She
had
already
started
her
work
in
fashion
show.
A
month
after
my
birthday,
Hannah
and
I
went
to
a
movie.
On
the
way
home,
we
stopped
at
the
McDonald's
drive-through,
putting
the
fries
on
the
seat
between
us
to
share.
Then
we
decided
to
ride
around
awhile.
Taking
a
turn
too
fast,
I
hit
a
neighbor's
wall
and
drove
into
a
full-grown
tree.
An
impossible
amount
of
blood
on
Hannah's
face.
They
took
us
in
separate
ambulances.
I'd
broken
my
cheekbone,
and
Hannah's
forehead
was
badly
scarred(
留疤痕
).
In
the
emergency
room,
my
parents
spoke
quietly,
"
Best
plastic(
整形的
)
surgeon
in
the
city
for
Hannah.
"
End
of
Hannah's
modeling
career.
I
didn't
know
what
I
could
say
to
Hannah.
When
her
mother,
Sharon,
came
into
my
hospital
room,
I
started
to
cry,
preparing
myself
for
her
anger.
She
sat
beside
me
and
took
my
hand.
"I
hit
my
best
friend's
car
when
I
was
your
age.
”
She
said.
"I
damaged
her
car
and
mine
badly.
You're
both
alive,
and
the
rest
is
window
dressing.
”
I
started
to
protest,
and
Sharon
stopped
me.
"I
forgive
you.
Hannah
will
too.
”
Sharon's
forgiveness
allowed
Hannah
and
me
to
get
back
in
the
car
together
that
winter,
to
stay
friends
throughout
high
school
and
college,
to
be
in
each
other's
weddings,
and
to
watch
my
daughters
play
with
her
children.
I
think
of
her
gift
of
forgiveness
every
time
I
feel
angry
at
someone.
And
whenever
I
see
Hannah,
the
scars
are
so
faded
no
one
else
would
notice,
but
in
the
sunlight
I
can
still
see
it
just
below
her
hairline-for
me,
a
mark
of
grace.
1.
What
do
we
know
about
Hannah?
A.
She
didn't
like
her
birthday
gift.
B.
She
had
quite
good
driving
skills.
C.
She
enjoyed
a
close
relationship
with
the
author
D.
She
started
work
in
a
company
at
the
age
of
16.
2.
The
car
accident
happened
when
the
author
and
Hannah
were
______.
A.
on
their
way
to
the
cinema
B.
attending
a
birthday
party
C.
driving
around
after
a
movie
D.
buying
food
at
the
McDonald's
3.
The
underlined
part
"
window
dressing
"
probably
refers
to
something
that
is
______.
A.
not
so
important
B.
not
easy
to
forget
C.
hard
to
take
care
of
D.
necessary
in
one
’
s
life
4.
Which
can
best
describe
Sharon?
A.
Clever
and
calm
B.
Caring
and
respectful
C.
Understanding
and
forgiving
D.
Generous
and
warm-hearted
5.
What
can
be
a
suitable
title
for
the
text?
A.
The
Terrible
Car
Accident
B.
The
Gift
of
Forgiveness
C.
The
Story
of
My
Close
Friend
D.
The
Meaning
of
True
Friendship
【答案】1.
C
2.
C
3.
A
4.
C
5.
B
【解析】
本文是记叙文，文章主要描述了作者年轻时因为车祸不小心给朋友脸上留下了伤疤，影响了朋友的职业生涯，但是得到了朋友的母亲和朋友的原谅。
【1题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“Hannah
was
my
best
friend,”直接指出Hannah是作者最好的朋友，再从后文“putting
the
fries
on
the
seat
between
us
to
share.”在麦当劳，作者把薯条放在我们之间的座位上分享。可推断Hannah和作者关系密切，故选C项。
【2题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“A
month
after
my
birthday,
Hannah
and
I
went
to
a
movie.
On
the
way
home,
we
stopped
at
the
McDonald's
drive-through,
putting
the
fries
on
the
seat
between
us
to
share.
Then
we
decided
to
ride
around
a
while”
我生日一个月后，Hannah和我去看了一场电影。在回家的路上，我们在麦当劳的免下车餐厅停了下来，把薯条放在我们之间的座位上分享。然后我们决定绕一圈。所以作者是在看完电影后绕一圈的时候出车祸的。故选C项。
【3题详解】
词义猜测题。根据前句“You're
both
alive,”你们都活着，所以剩下来的事情都是不重要的了。故选A项。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“I
started
to
protest,
and
Sharon
stopped
me.
“I
forgive
you.
Hannah
will
too.”
我开始抗议，Sharon阻止了我。“我原谅你，Hannah也会如此”。可知在车祸后Sharon没有怪罪作者对女儿造成的伤害，反而安慰原谅了作者，所以Sharon是善解人意和宽容的。故选C项。
【5题详解】
主旨大意题。根据最后一段“I
think
of
her
gift
of
forgiveness
every
time
I
feel
angry
at
someone.”
每当我对某人生气时，我就会想起她的宽恕。可知发生了这件事之后，Sharon的原谅对我来说是一个礼物。故选B项。
B
When
most
Chinese
people
were
happily
filling
their
shopping
baskets
on
the
annual
shopping
festival
on
Nov
11,
2018,
a
group
of
musicians
from
the
China
Philharmonic
Orchestra
(CPO)
did
something
different.
They
gave
a
performance
at
the
Forbidden
City
Concert
Hall
on
the
pleasant
evening.
The
concert,
a
part
of
the
CPO'S
I8th
season,
brought
as
much
joy
to
classic
music
lovers
as
shopping
brings
to
others.
Tony
Siqi
Yun,
a
17-year-old
pianist,
who
was
named
the
2018
champion
at
the
"Thomas
and
Evon
Cooper
International
Competition"
in
Cleveland,
played
the
well-known
note
from
Chopin
(肖邦).
The
piano
concerto
(协奏)was
written
by
young
Chopin
when
he
was
only
20
years
old.
Yun,
also
with
young
people's
energy
yet
sensitive
mind,
beautifully
showed
the
romantic
beauty
and
peace
in
the
note.
His
elegant
style
and
perfect
skill
soon
won
the
hearts
of
listeners
as
the
sound
of
piano
began.
When
he
finished
the
last
note,
all
the
listeners
applauded,
just
like
the
audience
did
at
the
concerto's
debut
(首演)
on
Oct
11
in
1830.
In
fact,
that
concerto,
the
Piano
Concerto
No.1,
was
first
played
during
one
of
Chopin's
"farewell"
concerts
before
leaving
Poland.
Coincidentally,
after
the
performance,
Yun
will
soon
leave
for
New
York
to
go
on
his
piano
study
at
the
Juilliard
School's
Pre-College
Division.
The
young
pianist
developed
excellent
skills
at
the
Middle
School
Affiliated
to
the
Central
Conservatory
of
Music
in
Beijing.
Though
taking
part
in
the
CPO's
music
festival
for
the
first
time,
Yun
has
worked
with
the
Orchestra
twice.
One
was
in
2014,
at
the
"Silk
Road"
New
Year's
Concert
co-hosted
by
the
CPO
and
China
Central
Television,
and
the
other
was
a
tour
in
Shanghai
in
2016.
"China
Philharmonic
Orchestra
is
one
of
the
most
brilliant
orchestras,and
it's
my
honor
to
work
with
them,
"
the
young
artist
said,
"The
members
are
very
strict
in
music
and
the
sound
it
gives
is
always
extravagant(夸张的)
yet
elegant.
I
really
enjoy
the
experience
to
perform
with
them."
6.
This
passage
is
probably
taken
from
a
______.
A.
novel
B.
textbook
C.
guidebook
D.
newspaper
7.
The
first
paragraph
tells
readers
that
the
CPO
______.
A.
will
celebrate
its
18th
birthday
this
year
B.
doesn't
like
the
annual
shopping
festival
C.
gave
joy
to
music
lovers
in
different
seasons
D.
held
a
pleasant
concert
on
November
11
8.
What
can
we
learn
about
the
Piano
Concerto
No.I's
debut?
A.
It
was
a
great
success.
B.
It
won
a
special
award.
C.
It
was
played
by
Yun
in
Poland.
D.
It
won
people's
heart
in
New
York.
9.
Where
did
Yun
learn
his
"perfect
skill"
for
piano
playing?
A.
Shanghai.
B.
Beijing.
C.
Poland.
D.
New
York.
10.
From
Yun's
words
in
the
last
paragraph
we
can
know
that
______.
A.
Yun
thinks
highly
of
the
CPO
B.
The
CPO
brought
Yun
great
honors
C.
Yun
was
greatly
influenced
by
the
CPO
D.
T
he
CPO
is
the
best
orchestra
in
the
world
【答案】6.
D
7.
D
8.
A
9.
B
10.
A
【解析】
这是一篇新闻报道。2018年11月11日，年轻的钢琴家托尼·西齐云和中国爱乐乐团一起在故宫音乐厅举行了一次古典音乐会。文章介绍了Yun高超的演奏技艺，他接下来的计划以及他对中国爱乐乐团的高度评价。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，本文讲述了2018年11月11日，年轻的钢琴家托尼·西齐云和中国爱乐乐团一起在故宫音乐厅举行了一次古典音乐会。文章介绍了托尼·西齐云高超的演奏技艺，他接下来的计划以及他对中国爱乐乐团的高度评价。由此推测，本文很有可能是一篇新闻报道，来自一份报纸。第一段作为该新闻报道的导语。D.
newspaper(报纸)符合以上推测，故选D项。
【7题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段的“When
most
Chinese
people
were
happily
filling
their
shopping
baskets
on
the
annual
shopping
festival
on
Nov
11,
2018,
a
group
of
musicians
from
the
China
Philharmonic
Orchestra
(CPO)
did
something
different.
They
gave
a
performance
at
the
Forbidden
City
Concert
Hall
on
the
pleasant
evening.”
可知，在2018年的11月11日，当大多数中国人都高高兴兴地在这个购物节上装满自己的购物车时，一群来自中国爱乐乐团的音乐家做了一件不同的事情，在这个愉快的夜晚，它们在故宫音乐厅进行了演出。即，在11月11日，中国爱乐乐团举行了一个令人愉快的音乐会。D.
held
a
pleasant
concert
on
November
11(在11月11日举行了一个令人愉快的音乐会)符合以上说法，故选D项。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段的“When
he
finished
the
last
note,
all
the
listeners
applauded,
just
like
the
audience
did
at
the
concerto's
debut
(首演)
on
Oct
11
in
1830.”可知，当托尼·西齐云演奏完最后一个音符时，所有的观众都热烈鼓掌，如同这部协奏曲在1830年10月11日首演时的观众一样。由此推测，该协奏曲的首演非常成功。A.
It
was
a
great
success.(它是一个巨大的成功)符合以上说法，故选A项。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段的“The
young
pianist
developed
excellent
skills
at
the
Middle
School
Affiliated
to
the
Central
Conservatory
of
Music
in
Beijing.”可知，这位年轻的钢琴家在北京中央音乐学院附中练就了高超的技艺。B.
Beijing.符合以上说法，故选B项。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段的“China
Philharmonic
Orchestra
is
one
of
the
most
brilliant
orchestras,
and
it's
my
honor
to
work
with
them,
"
the
young
artist
said,
"The
members
are
very
strict
in
music
and
the
sound
it
gives
is
always
extravagant(夸张的)
yet
elegant.
I
really
enjoy
the
experience
to
perform
with
them.
"
(这位年轻的钢琴家说：“中国爱乐乐团是最杰出的管弦乐团之一，和他们一起工作是我的荣幸。乐团成员在音乐方面非常严谨，他们的声音总是很夸张但又非常优雅。我非常享受和他们一起演奏的经历。”)可知，托尼·西齐云对中国爱乐乐团的评价很高。A.
Yun
thinks
highly
of
the
CPO(Yun对中国爱乐乐团的评价很高)符合以上说法，故选A项。
C
Children
who
spend
too
much
time
on
smartphones
and
computers
are
at
risk
for
a
lifetime
of
health
problems,
including
cancer-causing
obesity
(
肥胖症
)
and
eyesight
problems,
according
to
a
new
study.
The
study,
carried
out
by
the
World
Cancer
Research
Fund
(WCRF)
in
UK,
found
sedentary
behaviors
-
like
staring
at
an
iPhone
-
are
among
the
causes
of
people
’
s
weight
gain.
The
review
shows
that
being
overweight
or
obesity
is
related
to
several
types
of
cancer,
including
breast
and
stomach,
but
physical
activity
can
reduce
that
risk.
"New
technologies
have
encouraged
people
to
increase
the
time
they
spend
on
sedentary
behaviors
such
as
sitting
in
cars
and
watching
television
as
well
as
using
computers,
mobile
phones
or
other
electronic
devices,
"the
report
said.
"Low
levels
of
physical
activity
have
been
linked
to
a
number
of
health
problems
including
heart
disease,
stroke,
diabetes,
obesity,
poor
bone
health
and
depression.
According
to
the
study,
14.1
million
people
across
the
globe
were
diagnosed
(
诊断
)
with
cancer
in
2012
and
8.2
million
died
from
cancer,
but
that
about
40
percent
of
cancer
cases
can
be
prevented.
"This
global
cancer
burden
is
expected
to
increase
to
21.7
million
cases
and
13
million
deaths
by
2030,”
it
said.
WCRF
also
warned
that
a
lot
more
snacks
will
be
eaten
as
a
result
of
spending
too
much
time
on
screen
and
lack
of
physical
activity.
It
said
about
1.97
billion
adults
and
more
than
338
million
children
around
the
world
were
considered
overweight
in
2016.
Meanwhile,
kids
who
love
playing
video
games
are
at
a
greater
risk
for
developing
"digital
myopia
”
(
数字近视
).
For
every
hour
a
child
plays
video
games,
their
risk
for
short-sightedness
increases
by
3
percent.
The
number
of
children
suffering
from
myopia
has
doubled
over
the
last
50
years,
from
7.2
percent
to
16.4
percent-and
experts
conclude
that
the
shocking
number
is
a
result
of
too
much
screen
time.
11.
What
did
the
study
find
about
obesity?
A.
It
is
related
to
eyesight
problems.
B.
It
can
lead
to
sedentary
behaviors.
C.
It
may
cause
some
kinds
of
cancers.
D.
It
results
in
more
physical
activities.
12.
What
can
we
know
about
sedentary
behaviors
according
to
the
study?
A.
They
put
people's
health
at
risk.
B.
They
are
mainly
related
to
kids.
C.
They
affect
new
technologies.
D.
They
were
caused
by
mobile
phones.
13.
In
the
last
paragraph,
the
author
uses
numbers
to
______.
A.
suggest
ways
of
protecting
eyes
B.
show
the
strong
effects
of
video
games
C.
call
on
experts
to
take
numbers
seriously
D.
explain
the
bad
effects
of
short
sightedness
14.
How
do
the
experts
feel
about
the
results
of
their
study?
A.
Pessimistic.
B.
Worried.
C.
Angry.
D.
Unclear.
15.
The
passage
is
mainly
written
to
______.
A.
persuade
people
to
pay
attention
to
new
technology
B.
introduce
ways
of
preventing
sedentary
behaviors
C.
compare
cancer
cases
in
different
periods
of
time
D.
warn
people
of
the
harm
of
too
much
screen
time
【答案】11.
C
12.
A
13.
A
14.
D
15.
D
【解析】
本文是一篇说明文，一项研究表明，花太多时间在手机和电脑上的孩子容易有健康问题。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“The
review
shows
that
being
overweight
or
obesity
is
related
to
several
types
of
cancer,
including
breast
and
stomach,”
研究表明，超重或肥胖与几种癌症有关，包括乳腺癌和胃癌。可知，肥胖会导致各种癌症，故选C项。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“Low
levels
of
physical
activity
have
been
linked
to
a
number
of
health
problems
including
heart
disease,
stroke,
diabetes,
obesity,
poor
bone
health
and
depression.”
体育锻炼水平低会导致心脏病、中风、糖尿病、肥胖、骨质不健康和抑郁症等一系列健康问题。所以久坐行为会让人们的健康置于危险当中。故选A项。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“For
every
hour
a
child
plays
video
games,
their
risk
for
short-sightedness
increases
by
3
percent.
The
number
of
children
suffering
from
myopia
has
doubled
over
the
last
50
years,
from
7.2
percent
to
16.4
percent-and
experts
conclude
that
the
shocking
number
is
a
result
of
too
much
screen
time”。
儿童每玩一小时电子游戏，患近视的风险就会增加3%。在过去的50年里，患近视的儿童数量翻了一番，从7.2%上升到16.4%。专家们得出结论，这个令人震惊的数字是由于长时间盯着屏幕造成的。文章例举的数字都是游戏产生的影响，所以是为了建议人们保护眼睛。故选A项。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。文章二三四五段都在陈述现代科技的使用给人们带来不同的危害，但是没有提及专家的态度，所以这里是不清楚的，故选D项。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。文章第一段“Children
who
spend
too
much
time
on
smartphones
and
computers
are
at
risk
for
a
lifetime
of
health
problems,
including
cancer-causing
obesity
(
肥胖症
)
and
eyesight
problems,”说了孩子们花太多时间在智能手机和电脑是一生的健康问题的风险,包括致癌肥胖(肥胖症)和视力问题，引出了屏幕使用时间对健康的危害，所以主旨是为了提醒人们太多屏幕使用时间对人们的危害。故选D项。
第二节
(
共
5
小题
;
每小题
2
分
,
满分
10
分
)
根据短文内容
,
从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
You
may
have
heard
about
houses
being
moved
from
one
place
to
another.
That's
a
lot
of
work.
____16____
That
is
what
is
going
to
happen
in
the
mountainside
town
of
Kiruna,
Sweden.
For
more
than
100
years,
workers
have
been
digging
up
iron
ore
(
矿石
)
from
tie
mountain.
As
a
result,
there
are
cracks
(
裂缝
)
appearing
in
the
ground
below
the
buildings.
____17____
That's
why
town
leaders
have
a
plan
to
move
half
the
town's
buildings
to
a
new
spot
2
miles
away.
___18___
They
also
want
to
move
some
roads
and
a
railroad.
No
one
is
sure
yet
who
will
pay
for
the
move.
Moving
the
buildings
could
cost
as
much
as
$4.28
billion
dollars.
_____19_____
Leaders
say
moving
the
town
will
take
40
to
50
years.
Some
buildings
will
be
torn
down
and
rebuilt
in
the
new
place.
Others
will
be
taken
apart
moved
to
the
new
place,
and
put
back
together.
____20____
It
once
was
voted
Sweden's
most
beautiful
building.
All
of
this
may
seem
like
a
lot
of
work,
but
moving
the
town
will
make
it
possible
for
mine
workers
to
dig
up
800
million
tons
of
ore
that
is
still
in
the
ground.
That
will
mean
jobs
and
money
for
the
people
of
the
town.
A.
But
some
people
enjoy
the
work.
B.
But
what
about
moving
half
a
town?
C.
How
long
does
it
take
to
move
a
town?
D.
Now
parts
of
the
town
are
in
danger
of
falling
down.
E.
Fortunately,
most
buildings
are
not
affected
by
these
cracks.
F.
One
of
the
buildings
that
will
be
taken
apart
is
a
wooden
church.
G.
Buildings
and
homes
are
not
the
only
things
town
leaders
want
to
move.
【答案】16.
B
17.
D
18.
G
19.
C
20.
F
【解析】
这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了瑞典山腰小镇Kiruna将要搬走部分小镇建筑的故事。
【16题详解】
根据空后
“That
is
what
is
going
to
happen
in
the
mountainside
town
of
Kiruna,
Sweden.”（这就是瑞典山腰小镇Kiruna将要发生的事情。）和本段最后一句
“That's
why
town
leaders
have
a
plan
to
move
half
the
town's
buildings
to
a
new
spot
2
miles
away.”（这就是为什么镇上的领导计划把镇上一半的建筑搬到2英里外的新地方。）可知，空处谈论的是将城镇一半的建筑帮出去；结合选项可知，选项B.
But
what
about
moving
half
a
town?
但是将半个城镇搬出去怎么样？，承接前一句，与本段描述的内容一致。故选B。
【17题详解】
根据空前“As
a
result,
there
are
cracks
(
裂缝
)
appearing
in
the
ground
below
the
buildings.”可知，因此，建筑物下面的地面上出现了裂缝。由此可知，空处谈论的是山腰小镇Kiruna出现的问题；结合选项可知，选项D.
Now
parts
of
the
town
are
in
danger
of
falling
down.
现在该镇的部分地区有倒塌的危险，与前一句描述的都是小镇出现的问题，承接前一句，符合题意。故选D。
【18题详解】
根据空后“They
also
want
to
move
some
roads
and
a
railroad.
”可知，他们还想移动一些道路和铁路。由此可知，空处表示的意思是，他们不只是搬走该镇的部分建筑；结合选项可知，选项G.
Buildings
and
homes
are
not
the
only
things
town
leaders
want
to
move.
建筑物和房屋并不是镇长们唯一想搬走的东西，与后一句对应，符合题意。故选G。
【19题详解】
根据空后“Leaders
say
moving
the
town
will
take
40
to
50
years.
”可知，领导们说搬走这个城镇需要40到50年，由此可知，空处在询问搬走这个城镇需要的时间；结合选项可知，选项C
.How
long
does
it
take
to
move
a
town?搬走一个城镇需要多少时间？符合题意，后一句对其进行了回答。故选C。
【20题详解】
根据后文“It
once
was
voted
Sweden's
most
beautiful
building.”可知，它曾被评为瑞典最美丽的建筑。由此可知，空处谈论的是要被拆除的某一个建筑；结合选项可知，选项F
.One
of
the
buildings
that
will
be
taken
apart
is
a
wooden
church.
将被拆毁的建筑物之一是一座木制教堂，下文的it就是指代这句中的a
wooden
church。故选F。
第三部分
英语知识运用
(
共两节
,
满分
45
分
)
第一节
完形填空
(
共
20
小题
;
每小题
1.5
分
,
满分
30
分
)
阅读下面短文
,
从短文后各题所给的四个选项
(A、B
、
C
和
D)
中
,
选出可以填入白处的最佳选项
,
并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Diana
Herbert
was
running
late
for
school
on
Friday
morning
so
she
___21___
to
take
shortcut
(近路).
Little
did
16-year-old
Herbert
know
this
would
make
a
big
difference
in
her
life.
While
Herbert
was
walking
___22___
to
try
to
get
to
school
on
time,
an
elderly
gentleman
___23___
her,
and
asked
Herbert
to
tie
his
shoelaces
(鞋带)
for
him.
At
first
she
was
a
bit
____24____
but
then
she
saw
that
the
old
man
was
___25___
to
use
his
hands
properly
and
had
a
walking
stick.
She
___26___
that
he
could
not
really
help
himself
so
she
___27___
to
do
that
for
him.
After
she
finished
tying
the
man’s
lace,
the
man
___28___
Herbert.
Then
she
continued
on
her
way
to
school,
____29____
thinking
of
the
situation.
What
Herbert
did
not
_____30_____
is
that
a
woman
named
Nadine
Ribeiro
_____31_____
the
whole
thing.
Ribeiro
stopped
her
car
and
took
a
photo.
She
then
_____32_____
it
on
her
Facebook
and
wrote
about
the
situation.
______33______,
the
photograph
on
the
social
media
spread
quickly
—
more
than
3,000
people
liked
Ribeiro’s
photograph
while
6,000
more
_____34_____
it
with
their
friends.
Herbert,
however,
did
not
know
what
was
going
on
until
the
principal
told
her
that
she
became
some
kind
of
internet
_____35_____.
Herbert
said
she
couldn’t
understand
why
people
were
so
attracted
by
the
_____36_____.
The
following
Monday,
Herbert
was
_____37_____
by
the
school
for
her
kindness.
“I
was
not
______38______
that
much
attention,
but
it
felt
nice
to
get
______39______
for
something
good,”
Herbert
said.
“I
believe
in
karma
(因果)
—
once
we
do
nice
things
it
will
in
some
way
benefit
us
______40______.”
21.
A.
failed
B.
decided
C.
hesitated
D.
offered
22.
A.
casually
B.
cautiously
C.
forwards
D.
fast
23.
A.
begged
B.
stopped
C.
helped
D.
recognized
24.
A.
hesitant
B.
embarrassed
C.
curious
D.
disappointed
25.
A.
unprepared
B.
unlikely
C.
unable
D.
unwilling
26.
A.
realized
B.
predicted
C.
admitted
D.
mistook
27.
A.
lay
down
B.
turned
around
C.
bent
down
D.
went
back
28.
A.
encouraged
B.
understood
C.
greeted
D.
thanked
29.
A.
repeatedly
B.
occasionally
C.
endlessly
D.
hardly
30.
A.
know
B.
prove
C.
understand
D.
like
31.
A.
witnessed
B.
missed
C.
looked
into
D.
heard
about
32.
A.
checked
B.
printed
C.
sold
D.
posted
33.
A.
Obviously
B.
Unexpectedly
C.
Strangely
D.
Fortunately
34.
A.
exchanged
B.
discussed
C.
shared
D.
studied
35.
A.
fan
B.
superstar
C.
winner
D.
expert
36.
A.
social
media
B.
woman
driver
C.
principal
D.
act
37.
A.
remembered
B.
welcomed
C.
honored
D.
supported
38.
A.
paying
B.
expecting
C.
attracting
D.
receiving
39.
A.
recognition
B.
trust
C.
happiness
D.
confidence
40.
A.
at
once
B.
in
advance
C.
in
return
D.
by
chance
【答案】21.
B
22.
D
23.
B
24.
A
25.
C
26.
A
27.
C
28.
D
29.
D
30.
A
31.
A
32.
D
33.
B
34.
C
35.
B
36.
D
37.
C
38.
B
39.
A
40.
C
【解析】
这是一篇记叙文。文章主要记叙了Diana
Herbert在上学路上帮助了一位手不方便的老人系鞋带，这一幕被Nadine
Ribeiro拍了下来，上传到了网上。Herbert因此取得了大家的关注，学校也因为她的善举表扬了她的故事。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Diana
Herbert星期五早上上学要迟到，所以她决定抄近路。A.
failed失败；B.
decided决定；C.
hesitated犹豫；D.
offered提议。结合后文to
take
shortcut可知，Herbert要迟到了，所以她决定抄近路。decide
to
do
sth.“决定做某事”。故选B。
【22题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：正当Herbert快步走着，想准时赶到学校时，一位上了年纪的绅士叫住了她，请Herbert为他系上鞋带。A.
casually随便地；B.
cautiously谨慎地；C.
forwards向前；D.
fast快地。结合后文to
try
to
get
to
school
on
time可知，为了准时赶到学校，所以Herbert快步走着。故选D。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：正当Herbert快步走着，想准时赶到学校时，一位上了年纪的绅士叫住了她，请Herbert为他系上鞋带。A.
begged恳求；B.
stopped停止，叫住；C.
helped帮助；D.
recognized识别。根据后文and
asked
Herbert
to
tie
his
shoelaces
for
him可知，在路上Herbert被一位绅士叫住了，请Herbert为他系上鞋带。故选B。
【24题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：起初她有些犹豫，但后来她看到老人不能正常使用他的手，拄着一根拐杖。A.
hesitant犹豫的；B.
embarrassed尴尬的；C.
curious好奇的；D.
disappointed失望的。结合上文可知，Herbert上学要迟到了，正在赶时间，所以面对绅士的请求起初她肯定是有点犹豫的。故选A。
【25题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：起初她有些犹豫，但后来她看到老人不能正常使用他的手，拄着一根拐杖。A.
unprepared无准备的；B.
unlikely不可能的；C.
unable不能的；D.
unwilling不情愿的。根据后文had
a
walking
stick可知，老人拄着拐杖，说明他自己的手不能系鞋带。故选C。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她意识到他自己也没有办法，所以她弯下腰来帮他系上了鞋带。A.
realized意识到；B.
predicted预测；C.
admitted承认；D.
mistook弄错。结合后文he
could
not
really
help
himself可知，看到老人拄着拐杖，Herbert意识到老人自己不能系鞋带。故选A。
【27题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：她意识到他自己也没有办法，所以她弯下腰来帮他系上了鞋带。A.
lay
down放下；B.
turned
around转身；C.
bent
down弯腰；D.
went
back回去。根据上文tie
his
shoelaces
for
him可知，老人要求Herbert为自己系鞋带，所以Herbert应当是弯腰给他系的。故选C。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她系好男人的带子后，男人谢过Herbert。A.
encouraged鼓励；B.
understood理解；C.
greeted打招呼；D.
thanked感谢。Herbert帮助了这位老人，所以老人感谢Herbert。故选D。
【29题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：然后她继续去学校的路上，几乎没有再想当时的情况。A.
repeatedly重复地；B.
occasionally偶尔；C.
endlessly不断地；D.
hardly几乎不。根据后文Herbert都不知道自己出名了，可推知她当时对自己的行为也没有多想，时候也几乎没有再想当时的情况。故选D。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Herbert不知道的是，一个名叫Nadine
Ribeiro的女人目睹了这一切。A.
know知道；B.
prove证明；C.
understand理解；D.
like喜欢。根据后文可知，Herbert并不知道一个名叫Nadine
Ribeiro的女人目睹了她给老人系鞋带的举动，拍了照，还发到了网上。故选A。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Herbert不知道的是，一个名叫Nadine
Ribeiro的女人目睹了这一切。A.
witnessed目击；B.
missed错过；C.
looked
into调查；D.
heard
about听说。根据后文Ribeiro
stopped
her
car
and
took
a
photo.可知，一个名叫Nadine
Ribeiro的女人目睹了Herbert给老人系鞋带的经过。故选A。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后，她把照片上传到了自己的Facebook上，并写下了当时的情况。A.
checked检查；B.
printed印刷；C.
sold出售；D.
posted张贴，发布。根据后文it
on
her
Facebook可知，Ribeiro把拍下的照片和事情的经过发布到了Facebook上。故选D。
【33题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：意想不到的是，这张照片在社交媒体上迅速传播开来，超过3000人点了赞，还有6000多人与朋友分享了这张照片。A.
Obviously显然；B.
Unexpectedly出乎意料地，意外地；C.
Strangely奇怪地；D.
Fortunately幸运地是。根据后文the
photograph
on
the
social
media
spread
quickly可知，出人意料地是（Unexpectedly），照片在网上迅速传播开来。故选B。
34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：意想不到的是，这张照片在社交媒体上迅速传播开来，超过3000人点了赞，还有6000多人与朋友分享了这张照片。A.
exchanged交换；B.
discussed讨论；C.
shared分享；D.
studied学习。根据后文it
with
their
friends可知，有6000多人与朋友分享了这张照片。share
with“分享”。故选C。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，Herbert不知道发生了什么，直到校长告诉她，她成了某种网络明星。A.
fan爱好者；B.
superstar明星；C.
winner获胜者；D.
expert专家。根据上文the
photograph
on
the
social
media
spread
quickly
—
more
than
3,000
people
liked
Ribeiro’s
photograph
while
6,000
more可知，Herbert帮助老人的照片在网上迅速传播，Herbert成了网络明星。故选B。
【36题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Herbert说她不明白为什么人们会被这种行为所吸引。A.
social
media社交媒体；B.
woman
driver女司机；C.
principal原则；D.
act行动。结合上文可知，照片拍摄的是Herbert给老人系鞋带的行为，所以此处指人们被这种行为所吸引。故选D。
【37题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：接下来的星期一，Herbert因为她的善良受到了学校的表扬。A.
remembered记得；B.
welcomed欢迎；C.
honored给以……荣誉；D.
supported支持。根据后文by
the
school
for
her
kindness可知，Herbert因为她的善良受到了学校的表扬。故选C。
【38题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Herbert说：“我没想到会得到这么多关注，但做一些好事得到认可的感觉很好。我相信因果——一旦我们做了好事，它就会以某种方式回报我们。”A.
paying支付；B.
expecting预料，期待；C.
attracting吸引；D.
receiving收到。根据第二段中可知，Herbert当时帮助了老人，事后没有再去想这件事，所以她也没有预料到自己会得到这么多关注。故选B。
【39题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Herbert说：“我没想到会得到这么多关注，但做一些好事得到认可的感觉很好。我相信因果——一旦我们做了好事，它就会以某种方式回报我们。”A.
recognition认可，识别；B.
trust信任；C.
happiness幸福；D.
confidence自信。根据上文中by
the
school
for
her
kindness可知，Herbert因为自己的善举获得了学校的认可和表扬。故选A。
【40题详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：Herbert说：“我没想到会得到这么多关注，但做一些好事得到认可的感觉很好。我相信因果——一旦我们做了好事，它就会以某种方式回报我们。”A.
at
once立刻；B.
in
advance提前；C.
in
return作为回报；D.
by
chance偶然。结合上文I
believe
in
karma
—
once
we
do
nice
things
it
will
in
some
way
benefit
us可知，Herbert认为凡是都是有因果的，做了一件好事，总会有某种方式回报给我们。故选C。
第二节
(
共
10
小题
:
每小题
1.5
分
,
满分
15
分
)
阅读下面村料
.
在空白处填入适当的内容
(1
个单词
)
或括号内单词的正确形式。
A
lot
of
Americans
like
to
take
part
in
what
is
called
small
talk.
They
usually
make
conversation
with
___41___
(stranger)
or
the
people
they
are
familiar
with
about
relaxing
topics,
such
as
weather,
sports,
or
popular
television
shows.
While
___42___
(wait)
at
a
bus
stop,
don't
be
surprised
if
a
stranger
____43____
(say)
something
to
you
like,
"Did
you
watch
the
Super
Bowl
last
night?
What
a
game!"
They
might
also
make
____44____
joke
about
the
long
line
you're
both
in.
Small
talk
like
this
is
supposed
to
be
___45___
(harm),
so
it's
okay
if
a
stranger
says
something
___46___
makes
you
uncomfortable.
Also,
Americans
are
known
____47____
speaking
up
what
they
want.
_____48_____(Particular)
in
the
workplace,
you
may
be
surprised
____49____
(see)
that
Americans
are
not
afraid
to
voice
their
ideas.
While
your
boss
should
always
be
treated
with
respect,
you
can
just
ask
a
question
if
you
have
one.
There
is
certainly
a_____50_____
(different)
between
speaking
up
and
being
rude,
but
it's
all
right
to
say
something!
【答案】41.
strangers
42.
waiting
43.
says
44.
a
45.
harmful
46.
that
47.
for
48.
Particularly
49.
to
see
50.
difference
【解析】
本文是一篇说明文。文章说明了美国人很健谈。美国人以畅所欲言而闻名，尤其是在工作场合，不怕表达自己的想法。
【41题详解】
考查名词。stranger为可数名词，前无不定冠词修饰，所以用复数表示多个陌生人，且根据the
people也可知，用复数形式。
故填strangers。
【42题详解】
考查状语从句的省略。本句为状语从句的省略句，还原后为：while
you
are
waiting,
从句主语与主句主语相同，且从句中有be动词，所以主语和be动词可以一起被省略。故填waiting。
【43题详解】
考查时态和主谓一致。if引导的条件状语从句为一般现在时，主语为a
stranger
,所以谓语动词为says。故填says。
【44题详解】
考查冠词。make
a
joke“开一个玩笑”，joke为可数名词，本句表示“
一个玩笑”表示泛指，且joke首字母的发音为辅音音素。故填a。
【45题详解】
考查形容词。be
后接形容词作表语。故填harmful。
【46题详解】
考查定语从句。something为先行词，在后面的定语从句中做主语，关系代词只能用that。
故填that。
【47题详解】
考查介词。句意：此外，美国人以畅所欲言而闻名。be
known
for“因……而出名”为固定短语且符合句意。故填for。
【48题详解】
考查副词。本句为副词修饰介词短语，且置于句首，首字母大写。故填Particularly。
【49题详解】
考查动词不定式。be
surprised
to
do
sth.
，动词不定式作原因状语。故填to
see。
【50题详解】
考查名词。a
后接名词，该名词为倒装句的主语。故填difference。
第4部分
词汇
,
句型与写作
(
共
45
分
)
第一节
词汇基础
(
每空
1.5
分，满分
15
分
)
根据下列各句句意及所给单词的首字母或汉语提示
,
用单词的恰当形式填空
,
并把完整单词填写在答题卷相应的位置上。
51.
Guangzhou
is
the
capital
city
of
Guangdong
P
______.（根据首字母填空）
【答案】Province
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：广州是广东省的省会。根据句意，可知是广东省。故填Province。
52.
We
are
having
a
small
c
______
for
Dad's
birthday.
（根据首字母填空）
【答案】celebration
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：我们正在为爸爸的生日举行一个小型的庆祝。根据所给句子和首字母提示可推出是名词celebration“庆祝”，该词作为have的宾语，由a判断用其单数形式，故填celebration。
53.
Although
he
thought
the
job
was
a
______,
he
still
refused
it.
（根据首字母填空）
【答案】amazing
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：尽管他认为这份工作很棒，但他仍然拒绝了它。根据所给句子和首字母提示可推出是形容词amazing“了不起的”，该词作为宾语从句的表语，故填amazing。
54.
We
thought
we
would
be
late.
F
______,
we
got
on
the
train
in
time.
（根据首字母填空）
【答案】Fortunately
【解析】
【详解】考查副词。句意：我们以为我们要迟到了。幸运的是，我们及时上了火车。根据首字母F提示和空后we
got
on
the
train
in
time.?可知，副词fortunately“幸运的是”，副词作状语修饰整个句子，符合题意。故填Fortunately。
55.
The
teacher
has
a
very
good
r
______
with
her
students,
and
they
all
like
her.
（根据首字母填空）
【答案】relation
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语。句意：这个老师和她的学生关系非常好，他们都很喜欢她。根据they
all
like
her得知，她们都很喜欢老师，和老师关系好。have
a
good
relation
with
sb表示与某人关系好，是固定短语，故填relation。
56.
He
made
the
______(
建议
)
that
we
go
by
train
rather
than
by
plane.（根据汉语意思填空）
【答案】suggestion
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：他建议我们坐火车去而不是坐飞机。make
the
suggestion表示提出建议，根据we
go
by
train可知建议是一条，故用单数形式。故填suggestion。
57.
We
received
a(n)
______(
请柬
)
to
the
party
yesterday.
（根据汉语意思填空）
【答案】invitation
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：我们昨天收到了去派对的请柬。空前是冠词，所以此处填单数名词，故填invitation。
58.
The
shops
are
in
a(n)
______(
中心的
)
position
in
the
city.
（根据汉语意思单词拼写）
【答案】central
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：商店位于城市的中心位置。修饰名词position用形容词，“中心的”是central，故填central。
59.
My
classmate
Mike
______(
提出
)
to
teach
me
English
on
weekends.
（根据汉语意思填空）
【答案】offered
【解析】
【详解】动词和时态。句意：我的同学迈克主动提出在周末教我英语。根据所给句子和汉语提示可推出是动词offer“提出”，offer
to
do
sth.“主动提出做某事”，结合语境，可知本句陈述过去的事情，应用一般过去时，故填offered。
60.
It
is
a
______(
传统
)
that
the
young
look
after
the
old
in
their
family
（根据汉语意思填空）
【答案】tradition
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：家里年轻人照顾老人是一种传统。根据汉语提示和a可知，空处填名词tradition作表语。故填tradition。
第二节
句型结构（每小题
2
分，满分
10
分）
阅读下列各小题，根据括号内的汉语提示，用句末括号内的英语单词完成句子。
61.
The
boy
______(
继续
)talking
after
the
bell
rang.(carry)（根据中英文提示完成句子）
【答案】carried
on
【解析】
【详解】考查短语和时态。句意：铃声响了这个男孩还继续讲话。根据句意和所给提示carry可知，此处考查短语carry
on
doing
sth.“继续做某事”，结合语境，可知本句讲述过去的事情，应用一般过去时，故填carried
on。
62.
In
the
past,
many
people
there
______(
患有
)
this
disease.(from)
（根据中英文提示完成句子）
【答案】suffered
from
【解析】
【详解】考查短语和时态。句意：在过去，那里很多人患有这种疾病。根据句意和所给提示from可知，此处是固定短语suffer
from“遭受，患有......”，该短语是句子谓语，结合上文的in
the
past可知本句讲述过去的事情，应用一般过去时，故填suffered
from。
63.
I
wanted
to
______(
联系
)
you
last
year,
but
I
didn’
t
know
how.(touch)
（根据中英文提示完成句子）
【答案】get
in
touch
with
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语。句意：我去年就想和你联系，但是我不知道怎么联系你。根据汉语提示和提示词touch可知，get
in
touch
with“联系”，固定短语，符合题意；want
to
do
sth.想要做某事，固定搭配，所以空处需用动词原形get。故填get
in
touch
with。
64.
Whether
we
can
go
to
a
good
university
______(
取决于
)
how
hard
we
work.(on)
（根据中英文提示完成句子）
【答案】depends
on
【解析】
【详解】考查短语和时态。句意：我们是否可以去一个好大学取决于我们学习有多努力。根据汉语提示和on可知，此处是短语depend
on“取决于”，该短语作为主句谓语动词，其主语是前面的句子Whether
we
can
go
to
a
good
universiy，句子作主语看作第三人称单数，又本句陈述客观事实，应用一般现在时，故填depends
on。
65.
I
know
how
busy
you
are
and
I
am
sorry
______(
占用
)
so
much
of
your
time.(up)
（根据中英文提示完成句子）
【答案】to
take
up
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我知道你有多忙，很抱歉占用你这么多时间。分析句子结构可知，设空处在句中作非谓语表示原因，be+adj+to
do
sth做某事是...，take
up占据
（时间和空间）。根据提示，故答案为to
take
up。
第3节
写作（满分
20
分）
66.
假定你是李华。你的美国笔友
Tom
发来电子邮件，询问你校上周举办的艺术节情况。请你写一封回复邮件，包括以下要点：
1、活动内容；
2、参与人员；
3、你参加艺术节的感受。
注意：1、词数
100
左右；
2、可以适当增加细节，以便行文连贯；
3、信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear
Tom,
It
’
s
great
to
hear
from
you!
Since
you
’
re
interested
in
my
School
’
s
Art
Festival,
I
’
m
glad
to
talk
a
little
about
it
here.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
What
about
you?
Do
you
have
anything
new
to
share?
Please
write
me.
Best
wishes.
Yours,
Li
Hua
【答案】Dear
Tom,
It
’
s
great
to
hear
from
you!
Since
you
’
re
interested
in
my
School
’
s
Art
Festival,
I
’
m
glad
to
talk
a
little
about
it
here.
Last
Saturday,
the
School
’
s
Art
Festival
was
held
in
our
Art
hall.
Early
in
the
morning,
I
saw
many
parents
and
art
lovers
coming
to
the
campus,
making
the
campus
so
lively.
The
students
and
our
teachers
gave
warm
welcome
to
the
guests.
I
walked
around
and
appreciated
the
paintings,
every
work
drawn
by
the
students.
I
was
so
impressed
by
the
works.
There
were
also
some
handworks,
which
were
so
creative,
it
reflected
the
student’s
wisdom.
Though
we
were
busy
with
our
subjects
most
of
time,
some
students
still
kept
their
hobbies
and
made
it
their
talent.
We
should
try
our
best
to
make
our
school
life
more
colorful.
What
about
you?
Do
you
have
anything
new
to
share?
Please
write
me.
Best
wishes.
Yours,
Li
Hua
【解析】
【分析】
本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求给朋友写一封回复邮件。
【详解】第一步：根据提示可知，假定你是李华，你的美国笔友Tom
发来电子邮件，询问你校上周举办的艺术节情况。要求写一封回复邮件，包括以下要点：1、活动内容；2、参与人员；3、你参加艺术节的感受。
第二步：根据写作要求确定关键词（组），如：art
lovers,
warm
welcome,
appreciated
the
paintings,
impress,
reflect,
be
busy
with,
try
our
best.
第三步：根据提示和关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。本文以一般过去时为主。
第四步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接和过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。
【点睛】范文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级表达方式，如Early
in
the
morning,
I
saw
many
parents
and
art
lovers
coming
to
the
campus,
making
the
campus
so
lively.
运用了非谓语动词作状语；There
were
also
some
handworks,
which
were
so
creative,
it
reflected
the
student’s
wisdom.运用了定语从句。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外，文章思路清晰，层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。
