人教版（2019）高中英语 必修第一册同步训练 Unit 2　Travelling Aroundword版含答案

Unit 2　Travelling Around
课时作业(一)　Listening and Speaking

必备知识基础练 进阶训练第一层
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．He was still in New York, trying to get a ________ (签证) to visit Russia.
2．A few days ago, a big fire destroyed the old ________ (城堡)．
3．It was ________ (极其) hot yesterday so we took off our thick clothes.
4．Who do you ________ (租用) the land from?
5．I carefully ________ (包装) up the gifts before we set off.
6．I'll make ________ (安排) for you to be met at the airport.
7．The ________ (租金) for the apartment in the downtown is 20,000 yuan every month.
8．Visitors were ________ (吃惊的) at the student's pronunciation of the English words.
9．It is ________ (令人吃惊的) that China has made such a great achievement in the medical field.
10．In our life we are supposed to ________ (应用) theory to practice.
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．I would like ________ (apply) for the position advertised in yesterday's newspaper.
2．When I began my senior high school, I found it ________ (extreme) difficult to learn English well.
3．They are making ________ (arrange) for their daughter's wedding.
4．With his bag ________ (pack), he placed it on the desk and went to sleep.
5．They have ________ (arrangement) almost everything for me.

关键能力综合练 进阶训练第二层
Ⅰ.阅读
A
Train travel is becoming more popular. Amtrak, the US national railroad passenger company, reports that the number of passengers continues to grow each year. The passenger kilometres and the number of passenger journeys are also increasing. There's every reason to believe train travel will continue to attract more passengers as fuel prices climb.
As you plan your vacation, you'll need to consider the advantages and disadvantages of train travel. Here are some things that you need to keep in mind.
Train travel is fast and direct between major cities, especially in countries with high－speed trains. It's relatively easy to book a train trip. In many countries, you can book your tickets online or go to a train station to buy them. For single or couple travellers, travelling by train can be much less expensive than renting a car, especially when you consider the cost of fuel and tolls (通行费)．
However, train schedules may not match your preferred travel time and date, so you might have to change your trip. This is especially true for long－distance train travel in the US. You may have to get off the train at midnight at a small station in an empty town in order to make a train connection.
You need to bring your own food and drink onto the train as the food and drink served on trains can be expensive. Conditions on the train may be crowded, dirty or uncomfortable, especially during busy travel periods or in developing countries.
In the end, you'll need to do some research on train ticket prices, check schedules against your own plan and weigh the advantages and disadvantages of train travel against your personal preferences.
1．What may be one reason for train travel increase from the text?
A．More new railways.
B．Growing fuel prices.
C．Improved train schedules.
D．Convenient food service.
2．Which is NOT one of the advantages of train travel according to the text?
A．lt is the cheapest mode of travel.
B．It is easy to book a train ticket online.
C．It is cheaper for single or couple travellers.
D．It is fast and direct between big cities.
3．What problem might passengers meet when travelling by train?
A．They might have to book train tickets.
B．They might have to pay for the fuel and tolls.
C．They might have to change trains in a crowded town.
D．They might have to change trains midway for a long－distance trip.
4．What does the underlined word “weigh” in Paragraph 6 mean?
A．Combine.　　　　　　
B．Consider.
C．Influence.
D．Keep.
B
A trip to Paris is not complete without a visit to the Eiffel Tower. To get the most out of your visit read our tips below ：
Visit at Night
Riding up the Eiffel Tower at night and looking out over the streets of Paris, you'll see why Paris is known as “the City of Light”. At street level, the spotlights on the top of the Tower and reflections (倒影) of the Tower in the Seine (塞纳河) are sights not to be missed.
Purchase (购买) Your Ticket in Advance Online
Avoid the long ticket lines at the Eiffel Tower by purchasing your ticket online from the Eiffel Tower website.
You'll pick a time to visit and then select whether to print out the ticket or display it on your phone or iPad, a convenient choice if you buy your ticket in Paris without a printer.
Don't Bring Valuable Objects with You
Before entering the Eiffel Tower, your bags will be examined by a security officer. If an item you are carrying sets off the metal detector, the officer will take you away from the line for further inspection. Probably you will miss the chance to go up the Eiffel Tower.
Have Drinks and Snacks at the Eiffel Tower
If you're like us, after an exciting trip to the Eiffel Tower, you'll be ready to rest your legs and have a relaxing snack and a drink in a Parisian café. Across the Seine in the Trocadero area, there are many elegant cafes. The atmosphere is great, but the prices are in the stratosphere (极高水平). Actually, the perfect place for common visitors to eat and drink is on the Eiffel Tower itself.
5．Why does the author suggest visiting the Eiffel Tower at night?
A．Because you can have special sights of the city of Paris.
B．Because you can stand on the top of the Eiffel Tower.
C．Because you can see the Seine as clearly as possible.
D．Because you can avoid the crowds and enjoy it peacefully.
6．What can be inferred from this article?
A．A printer will be necessary if your want to buy a ticket.
B．Tickets to the Eiffel Tower can only be bought online.
C．Tourists are not allowed to take bags to the Eiffel Tower.
D．Some objects can't be brought to the Eiffel Tower.
7．What can we learn from the last paragraph?
A．The Eiffel Tower provides expensive foods and drinks.
B．The author recommends tourists have snacks at the Eiffel Tower.
C．You will spend more if you have snacks at the Eiffel Tower.
D．The author prefers to eat across the Seine.
Ⅱ.七选五
Holidays with friends can be great fun and a good way of getting to know each other better. Once you are on holiday, the trip can be full of fantastic memories if it's planned correctly.
Choose a destination
__1__ Going abroad will cost more but be a more exciting experience. Going to a different place in your own country can also be fun and will be cheaper.
Collect your friends
Find out how much interest there is from people to go on the trip, and work out your maximum and invite those who you get on well with.
Meet up
Everyone will have their own idea of what the trip is to be like, so meet up at a local café or restaurant, and share your ideas and concerns. __2__ Don't try to overpower others. Once you've all shared ideas you'll have a much better idea of how to start organizing the trip.
Look for accommodation
__3__ When you are searching for a place to stay in, read reviews and ratings (等级). Book it as soon as possible because leaving it too late is going to make things harder.
Book transport
Once you have accommodation, you'll know the dates of your stay and be able to book transport, such as coach, bus, airplane. __4__
Choose things you want to do there
When you are on your trip, it will be more relaxing if you have a good idea of what kind of things you want to do. Research the area on the Internet and book some activities you want to join in. __5__ Don't book a load of things which you can't afford.
A．One person will naturally be the leader.
B．Check out if your idea is necessary.
C．The first step is to work out where you want to go.
D．Match the activities to your budget.
E．Booking transport well in advance lowers the cost greatly, so please do it soon.
F．Make sure that the trip to the foreign country is not too long.
G．Find out your hotel near to the place you want to visit.
Ⅲ.完形填空
Once upon a time, a rich man wanted to make a trip (旅行) to another town. He tried not only to take things to sell but also to take money to __1__ things with. He __2__ to take ten servants with him. They would __3__ the things to sell and the food to __4__ on their trip. Before they started, a little boy ran up to __5__ and asked to __6__ with them.
The rich man said to the little boy, “Well，__7__ may go with us.___8__ you are the smallest, the thinnest and the weakest of all my __9__， you can't carry a __10__ load (担子). You must __11__ the lightest one to carry.” The boy thanked his master and chose the biggest load to carry. That was bread.
“You are__12__.” said his master, “That is the biggest and the heaviest one.” The boy said __13__ and lifted the load gladly.
On the trip they walked for days and at last they got to the town. All the servants were tired__14__ the little servant. Do you know __15__？ Most of the bread was eaten during the trip and a little was left when they arrived at the town.
1．A.eat B．buy C．change D．get
2．A.decided B．liked C．hoped D．tried
3．A.take B．bring C．carry D．borrow
4．A.cook B．eat C．buy D．drink
5．A.them B．the servants C．the road D．the rich man
6．A.stop B．stay C．go D．talk
7．A.you B．he C．I D．they
8．A.Since B．If C．Because D．But
9．A.family B．guests C．servants D．things
10．A.heavy B．light C．small D．difficult
11．A.eat B．choose C．pick up D．understand
12．A.brave B．right C．clever D．foolish
13．A.sorry B．nothing C．angrily D．good－bye
14．A.besides B．of C．except D．with
15．A.who B．him C．that D．why
Ⅳ.语法填空
Hiking tours are a kind of adventure (冒险) tourism Generally speaking, these vacations focus almost entirely 1.________ hiking from one place to another. Hiking tours can be done as a group activity or alone.
There are many different ways of organizing hiking tours. Some people like to go out into the areas where there are very few people and travel over long 2.________ (distant) from one place to another. They usually stay in hotels overnight before 3.________ (travel) to the next place on the following day.
Guides can make hiking trips safer and more focused. Some hikers prefer to take hiking tours without guides because of costs or because they want to challenge 4.________ (they). However, employing a 5.________ (rely) guide during a hiking tour 6.________ (consider) as a better choice for less experienced hikers.
The activity can be very tiring, and those 7.________ are new to hiking may worry that they aren't 8.________ (physical) able to finish the tours. Sometimes it can be helpful for people 9.________ (go) to the doctor and make sure it is safe for them to choose 10.________ difficult hike. Sometimes, a challenging hike can be deadly for someone having heart disease.
课时作业(二)　Reading and Thinking

必备知识基础练 进阶训练第一层
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．They were walking down a long ________ (狭窄的) path towards the village.
2．More and more travellers are looking for ________ (膳宿) in private homes.
3．We arrived at our ________ (目的地), tired and hungry.
4．On Mid－Autumn Day, we ________ (欣赏) the moon and eat mooncakes with our family.
5．He is going ________ (远足) with us this Saturday.
6．Please ________ (联系) me if you have any questions.
7．I hadn't seen her for ten years, but I ________ (认出) her immediately.
8．The ________ (小册子) offers a wide choice of hotels, apartments and holiday homes.
9．Wang's works show a deep understanding of modern ________ (建筑学) and a good knowledge of traditions.
10．It's no secret that China has always been a ________ (来源) of inspiration for designers.
Ⅱ.选词并用其适当形式填空
1．He failed in his attempt to ________ the whole country.
2．After reaching your destination, you will have a day to explore and ________ this ancient city.
3．Three doctors and five nurses ________ the medical team.
4．It's a headache trying to ________ in a strange town.
5．Well, I know I'm definitely going to see the Old Town of Lijiang and Yulong Snow Mountain. ________ that, I'm not sure.
6．She is writing to ________ a position as an accountant in a company.
7．Please ________ the wire ________ the television.
8．She ________ her notes before the exam.
9．He was late ________ the heavy rain.
Ⅲ.课文语法填空
Peru is a country which is 1.________ the Pacific coast of South America with three main areas. Peru was the centre of the 2.________ (power) ancient Inca Empire in the 1400s and 1500s. Spain took control of Peru in the 16th century and 3.________ (rule) until 1821. It is for this reason 4.________ Spanish is the main 5.________ (office) language of Peru.
You can go from Cusco to the Amazon rainforest by plane. From there, you will spend one day 6.________ (travel) by boat to your accommodation. Then you can spend three days exploring the rainforest with a local guide and 7.________ (enjoy) the plants and animals unique 8.________ the rainforest.
It will take you four days 9.________ (go) to the city of Machu Picchu on foot on amazing paths. Reach your destination and you will have a day to explore and be 10.________ (amaze) by this ancient city. Especially amazing is the Incas' dry stone method of building.

关键能力综合练 进阶训练第二层
Ⅰ.阅读
I have dreamed of taking a trip to Hawaii since I graduated, but the best thing always needs waiting. I took a trip with my friends to Haleakala National Park, which lies in Hawaii.
When we arrived at Haleakala National Park, we were advised to watch the early morning sunrise. I was lost in the sightseeing that afternoon, so I could hardly wait to meet the sunrise. In the next morning，we all jumped out of the bed very early at 3 o'clock and walked to the rocks by the seaside. In the first half an hour, we imagined how wonderful it would be when the first light came out through the thick clouds and how soft it would be when the light touched our skin, so we waited and waited. However, another half an hour later, I gradually lost my patience since there was nothing but the chilly darkness, and I felt that I was frozen to death. But my friends were still extremely cheerful.
Nearly another one hour later, “Amazing！”， a word yelled out from Judy and we all shouted to welcome the light orange greatness, which was really unbelievable. Until today, I dare say that it is the most impressive (印象深刻的) sunrise in my life. However, waiting in the morning darkness is also the one I can not wipe out forever.
Waiting sometimes is really a hard thing for most of us as it needs patience and strong－willed determination，but what about the result after that? It might turn out to be pleasant, unbelievable and satisfactory. So, it is really worthwhile to wait for the best.
1．When did they see the first light of the sunrise?
A．About 3 o'clock.
B．About 4 o'clock.
C．Nearly 5 o'clock.
D．Nearly 6 o'clock.
2．What can we learn from the passage?
A．My classmates and I took a trip to Hawaii.
B．Hawaii is a good place to enjoy the sunset.
C．I took a trip to Hawaii before I graduated.
D．Sometimes, it is worthwhile to wait for the best.
3．What's the meaning of the underlined word in paragraph two?
A．Total. B．Terrible.
C．Cold. D．Interesting.
Ⅱ.七选五
Here are some top tips for world travellers.
Travel light. __1__ It's no fun carrying a huge bag around a foreign city. Don't take too many clothes and avoid heavy books and electrical equipment.
__2__ Always keep your passport on you in an inside pocket or special travel belt. There may be thieves about. It's a good idea to make a photocopy (复印件) of your passport and travel documents.
Transport sense. Don't let go of your bags on the train. __3__ There are always thieves on public transport. If you want to sleep, tie your bag to your arm. When you take a taxi, it's a good idea to ask for the driver's permit. Many foreigners pay too much money because they take unofficial taxis.
Keep clean. It's a good idea to wear dark clothes because they hide the dirt while white clothes attract it! Make sure you have plenty of clean underclothes and deodorant (除臭剂). __4__
__5__ You should always be polite and respectful to the locals. Even if you find their habits and behavior a bit strange, you shouldn't show your feelings. Remember, you're their guest.
A．Be polite.
B．Keep your documents safe.
C．You should carry a spare bag.
D．You don't want to smell bad!
E．Keep them with you at all times.
F．Make sure your bag isn't too heavy.
G．It's a good idea to wear clothes similar to the local people.
Ⅲ.完形填空
Dahlia was running around the house screaming and crying. “I __1__ her! I will never play with her again！” Finally, her steps slowed, and she told her father what had __2__. He listened attentively. __3__ she stopped, he asked, “Is there __4__ else？” Dahlia added more details and began __5__ bitterly (痛苦地) again. Father listened. When Dahlia __6__ talking, he said, “It must __7__ to be made fun of like this by your best friend Tina.” Dahlia __8__ her father's embrace and support as she cried some more in his arms. Then as __9__ as the storm of tears began, she was finished. She got up and __10__ announced, “Daddy, did you know that tomorrow Tina and I are going together to the beach? We are __11__ a log house there with Adam and Tom, I will tell Tina before we go that I won't ruin her __12__ again, and I'm sure she will be __13__ to me.”
There were three main parts in her father's reaction that __14__： (A) Attention, (B) Respect, (C) Trust. He gave his daughter __15__ attention and took her seriously as she poured out her feelings. He respected her by not coming with words of wisdom, advice or help. He trusted her to do and say what she needed in order to lead herself toward resolution of her emotions.
1．A.find B．respect C．catch D．hate
2．A.happened B．changed C．disappeared D．gone
3．A.Before B．When C．While D．Since
4．A.something B．anything C．everything D．nothing
5．A.crying B．shouting C．talking D．saying
6．A.kept B．started C．stopped D．avoided
7．A.hurt B．ache C．injure D．wound
8．A.got B．received C．accepted D．admitted
9．A.soon B．quickly C．suddenly D．fast
10．A.surprisingly B．angrily C．sadly D．cheerfully
11．A.building B．buying C．making D．repairing
12．A.hope B．future C．work D．holiday
13．A.polite B．cruel C．rude D．nice
14．A.did B．followed C．went D．worked
15．A.full B．incomplete C．half D．undivided
Ⅳ.语法填空
On our way to the house, it was raining 1.________ hard that we couldn't help wondering how long it would take 2.________ (get) there. It was in the middle of Pearl City.
We were first greeted with the barking by a pack 3.________ dogs, seven to be exact. They were well trained by their masters 4.________ had great experience with caring for these animals. Our hosts shared many of their experiences and 5.________ (recommend) wonderful places to eat, shop, and visit. For breakfast, we were able to eat papaya (木瓜) and other fruits from their trees in the backyard.
When they were free from work, they invited us to local events and let us know of an interesting 6.________ (compete) to watch, together with the story behind it. They also shared with us many 7.________ (tradition) stories about Hawaii that were 8.________ (huge) popular with tourists. On the last day of our week－long stay, we 9.________ (invite) to attend a private concert on a beautiful farm on the North Shore under the stars, 10.________ (listen) to musicians and meeting interesting locals.
课时作业(三)　Discovering Useful Structures (Grammar)

必备知识基础练 进阶训练第一层
Ⅰ.用动词的适当形式填空
1．I ________ (take) my children to see some animals in the zoo this Saturday.
2．I ________ (fly) to Beijing tomorrow.
3．Our train ________ (leave) at 8：00, so we have an hour left.
4．We ________ (go) out in an hour. Please make sure that everything is ready.
5．They ________ (wait) for a taxi outside the school gate now.
6．I am going ________ (play) the piano after school.
7．Ladies and gentlemen, please fasten your seat belts. The plane ________ (take) off.
8．Hurry! The train ________ (leave)．
9．My mother ________ (prepare) supper in the kitchen at the moment.
10．If I see him, I ________ (give) him your message.
11．Although he is breathing, I can see he ________ (die)．
12．—You are wanted on the phone, Ann!
—OK, I ________ (come)．
Ⅱ.完成句子 (每空一词)
1．我明天要去上海。
I ________ ________ to Shanghai tomorrow. (go)
2．安妮今晚要来吃饭。
Annie ________ ________ for supper this evening. (come)
3．今晚我们将有几个客人。
We ________ ________ a few guests tonight. (have)
4．下周一孩子们就要开学了。
The children ________ ________ school next Monday. (start)
5．—我要去美国。
—你要在美国待多长时间？
—I'm going to The United States.
—How long ________ you ________ in The United States? (stay)
6．这家商店要关闭，所有T恤衫都半价出售。
Because the shop ________ ________ ________， all the T－shirts are sold at half prices. (close down)
7．下课后我们打算在操场踢足球。
After class, we ________ ________ ________ in the playground.
8．今晚我不出去，我待在家里。
I'm not going out tonight. I ________ ________ ________ ________.
9．他们一到，我们就会把事件的全部情况告诉他们。
As soon as they ________， we will tell them all about the event. (arrive)
10．他明天早晨到。
He ________ ________ tomorrow morning. (arrive)

关键能力综合练 进阶训练第二层
Ⅰ.阅读
A
No trip to Windsor could possibly be complete without a visit to amazing Windsor Castle, the family home to British kings and queens for over 1,000 years. The size of the Castle is breathtaking. In fact, it is the largest and oldest occupied Castle in the world and it's where Her Majesty the Queen chooses to spend most of her private weekends. You might even time your visit when she is in residence! The marriage of Prince Harry and Ms Meghan Markle took place in Windsor on Saturday, 19 May, 2018. They became the sixteenth royal couple to celebrate their marriage at Windsor Castle since 1863. Windsor Castle offers something for everyone with so many areas to explore.
Visit the magnificent State Apartments, furnished with some of the finest works of art from the Royal Collection, including paintings by Rembrandt, Rubens and Canaletto.
Take in the splendor of St George's Chapel, location of the wedding of Prince Harry and Ms Meghan Markle, the burial place of 10 Kings including Henry Ⅷ and Charles Ⅰ， and one of the finest examples of Gothic architecture in England.
Be amazed at Queen Mary's Dolls' House, the largest, most beautiful and most famous dolls' house in the world, created in the 1920s and filled with thousands of objects made by leading craftsmen, artists and designers of the time.
Imagine being entertained by royalty in the Semi－State Rooms, the spectacular private apartments open to visitors from September to March each year. Richly decorated, they are used by the Queen for hosting her guests.
1．What do we know about Windsor Castle?
A．The Queen seldom lives in Windsor Castle.
B．Tourists are not allowed to visit the Castle if the Queen is there.
C．Windsor Castle has witnessed many royal weddings.
D．Windsor Castle is the oldest castle in the world.
2．What can we see in Windsor Castle every day?
A．Famous paintings by great artists.
B．Beautiful dolls created in the 19th century.
C．The wedding place of 10 Kings.
D．The place where The Queen entertains her guests.
3．What is an architect most likely to visit?
A．State Apartments.
B．St George's Chapel.
C．Queen Mary's Dolls' House.
D．Semi－State Room.
B
As my dad unwrapped (打开) the new bicycle helmet (头盔) that I got him for his birthday, I realized that a number of people ride their bicycles every day without the protection of a helmet.
Due to cold winters across the country, riding has become increasingly dangerous as many roads have holes and are torn－up (磨损的). Not everyone realizes that there are laws requiring the wearing of helmets in many places.
Where I live, there has been a law in place since October 1, 1992 stating that cyclists of all ages are required to wear helmets. After all, accidents can happen to the best of riders. My dad has been a cyclist for many years, and he often rides around my county and to Rockland Lake State Park.
One afternoon, as he was just entering the park, he lost control of his bicycle and flew off and landed on a nearby patch of grass, breaking his helmet into pieces and losing consciousness (知觉). When he was just awakening, a lovely couple found him and brought him back to our house, where he attempted to recall the events leading up to his fall. Later that day, a CT scan showed that he had a concussion (脑震荡) . That evening, while my dad was showing me the pieces of his broken helmet, we_both_came_to_a_shocking_realization.
If he had not worn his helmet, he probably would have cracked his skull and perhaps died. Today, when my dad and I go out cycling, the wearing of our helmets is not even a question. Regardless of age, everyone should wear a helmet whenever they get on a bicycle.
4．In the writer's opinion, why should people wear bicycle helmets?
A．Because a law requires them to do so.
B．Because many people like wearing bicycle helmets.
C．Because people have realized the importance of wearing helmets.
D．Because the conditions of roads are very poor and it is dangerous to ride on them.
5．What does the underlined part “we both came to a shocking realization” in Paragraph 4 mean?
A．We understood how lucky the dad was to have worn a helmet.
B．We were shocked to see the broken helmet.
C．We realized that young people needn't wear helmets.
D．Only old people should wear helmets.
6．What can we infer from the accident that happened to the writer's dad?
A．The cyclists should follow the law.
B．His dad was not worried about this accident.
C．It is necessary for cyclists to wear helmets.
D．Everyone should care about life.
C
Some destinations are just meant to be the ones that define (给……下定义) holidays to a completely different level. Most of the holidays that I plan are for the uniqueness of the destination and what the place has to offer me. A vacation is usually to take your time off and relax. And then there are others that are fond of getting together to get the feel of the local_sights_and_unpack mysteries hidden in such a place.
Recently, while I was browsing (浏览) some interesting places, I came across one of the most fascinating (迷人的) locations. The Cape of Castaway Islands, as I'd like to call it, is the island country Cape Verde!
It is an interesting find and most certainly a promising destination, for it gives you the feel of a vacation destination and also makes for the best cultural and local experiences off the coasts of Western Africa. Interestingly, it is one of the most interesting island countries you would see considering there are so many things to do out here...
Officially known as The Republic of Cape Verde, it covers an archipelago (群岛) of 10 volcanic islands in the central Atlantic Ocean. Interestingly and not surprisingly, in the 15th century, Portuguese explorers discovered and colonized the uninhabited (无人居住的) islands, so it became the first European settlement in the tropics. Ideally located for the Atlantic slave trade, the islands grew rich and often attracted privateers (武装民船) and pirates, and among them was Sir Francis Drake in the 1580s.
Some very interesting places in this country are one of the most attractive places, yet unknown, thanks to the 10 tiny islands in the Atlantic being below the radar. And since it's just off the west coast of Africa, which means year－round pretty much sunshine, I'd recommend these few destinations to relax in the sunshine while you're here.
7．According to the passage, a good holiday need not be ________.
A．special and unusual B. relaxing
C．strange and interesting D．time－saving
8．The underlined word “unpack” in the first paragraph means ________.
A．looking at something interesting
B．making a way through using force
C．dividing something into parts so that it is easier to take
D．analysing it and considering it in detail
9．The Cape of Castaway Islands used to become rich from ________.
A．tourism B. slave trade
C．oil business D．industry
10．The passage tells readers that ________.
A．the uniqueness that a vacation destination should have
B．what a promising destination has to offer
C．the history of the Cape of Castaway Islands
D．a place of interest which is beautiful but unknown to people
Ⅱ.七选五
People are travelling more than ever before. The World Tourism Organisation says that by 2020 the number of international travellers will be more than 1.6 billion a year. __1__ Here are four different kinds of tourism that have appeared recently.
Medical tourism can include a lot of things, from operations to visits to the dentist. __2__ A few of the popular countries offering medical tourism are India, Cuba, Thailand and Jordan.
Nearly all tourists eat in restaurants, and dining is one of the top three tourist activities. But if you were in a country famous for its food, would you learn how to cook it? Welcome to the unusual form of culinary (烹饪的) tourism, where people go to another country to learn how to prepare its food. __3__
__4__ Examples include tours to New Orleans after Hurricane Katrina, to parts of Thailand after the tsunami or to Ground Zero in New York. This kind of tourism is not very popular with local people for understandable reasons.
Another kind of tourism with growing popularity is literary tourism. __5__ It can be connected with the life of an author, for example, visiting the author's home or favourite places, or connected with the lives of the characters in a story. It can also be a visit to a place where a film was made.
A．Cooking holidays are growing in popularity now.
B．It is known that few sites of disasters can be visited.
C．Many people enjoy these historical tourist attractions.
D．Disaster tourism is the act of visiting the site of a disaster.
E．This is a kind of cultural tourism and there are several types.
F．This kind of tourism includes going to a different country for health care.
G．The increase in the number of tourists also means more kinds of tourism.
Ⅲ.语法填空
The Great Wall of China 1.________ (list) in the World Cultural Heritage (世界文化遗产) by UNESCO in 1987. Just 2.________ a huge dragon, it winds up and down across deserts, grasslands and mountains, 3.________ (cover) thousands of kilometres from the east to the west of China.
In ancient China, many people built walls around their states to protect their land. It was Emperor Qinshihuang who had the walls 4.________ (join) up. The project cost much money and hundreds of thousands of people worked on 5.________ wall. On top of it, it is wide enough for five horses or ten men 6.________ (walk) side by side. Along the wall are watchtowers, in 7.________ soldiers used to keep watch. With a history of more than 2,000 years, some of the sections of the Great Wall are now in ruins or even disappeared. However, it is still one of the most 8.________ (attract) spots around the world because of its wonderful buildings and historical 9.________ (important). Many of the tourists have come to know the famous Chinese saying—“He who does not reach the Great Wall 10.________ (be) not a true man.”
课时作业(四)　Listening and Talking & Reading for Writing

必备知识基础练 进阶训练第一层
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．Which flight would you like to take, business class or ________ (economic) class?
2．You may pay for the car ________ credit card.
3．The Terracotta Army are made up of more than 8,000 ________ (statue)．
4．You are requested not ________ (comment) on this matter.
5．So far the emperor's huge tomb ________ (unearth) completely.
6．We are going to Paris for the weekend to see the ________ (sight)．
7．Provide the doctor with your ________ (detail) medical history so that you can get a better treatment.
8．Jane saw her sister off at the railway station, waving until the train was out ________ sight.
9．They had an accident on road, so they didn't check ________ at their hotel until mid－night.
10．I must watch TV now; I can't wait ________ (know) which team will win at last.
Ⅱ.选词填空
can't wait to， have a plan for， check out， check in， look forward to， be known as， feel like， in order to
1．One should ________ an hour before boarding the plane.
2．We all ________ the end of the winter and the coming of spring.
3．The girl ________ see her boyfriend.
4．Do you ________ the coming holiday?
5．He ________ and left the hotel the next morning.
6．The African lion ________ the king of the forest.
7．The Lees made me ________ their own son.
8．We put on performances ________ collect money for the primary school.

关键能力综合练 进阶训练第二层
Ⅰ.阅读
Now many young people are traveling around the world on their own, not because they have no one to travel with, but because they prefer to go alone.
Kristina Wegscheider from California first traveled alone when she was at college and believes that it is something everyone should do at least once in their life. “It opens your mind to new things and pushes you out of your comfortable zone，” Wegscheider said. She has visited 46 countries covering all seven continents.
In foreign countries, with no one to help you read a map, look after you when you get ill, or lend you money if your wallet is stolen, it is challenging. This is what drives young people to travel alone. It is seen as character building and a chance to prove that they can make it on their own.
Chris Richardson decided to leave his sales job in Australia to go traveling last year, He set up a website, The Aussie Nomad, to document his adventures. He said he wished he had traveled alone earlier. “The people you meet, the places you visit, or the things you do, everything is up to you and it forces you to grow as a person，” said the 30－year－old man. Richardson describes traveling alone as “a shot in the arm” , which makes you a more confident person that is ready to deal with anything. He said, “The feeling of having conquered something on my own is a major part of what drives me each day when I'm dealing with a difficult task. I walk around with my head up because I know that nothing is impossible if you try. ”
The great 19th century explorer John Muir once said, “ Only by going alone in silence can one truly get into the heart of the wilderness.”
1．Which of the following will Kristina Wegscheider agree with?
A．Traveling alone is a necessary experience for everyone.
B．It is more meaningful to travel in foreign countries.
C．It is comfortable to travel around without a friend.
D．Traveling abroad helps people to find new things.
2．Traveling alone is challenging because ________.
A．you have to make things on your own
B．it is hard for you to prove yourself to others
C．you can only depend on yourself whatever happens
D．it will finally build your character
3．What can we infer about Chris Richardson?
A．He started traveling alone at an early age.
B．He was once shot in the arm.
C．He used to work as a salesman.
D．His website inspired others a lot.
4．What is the best title of the passage?
A．Travel Abroad
B．Travel Unaccompanied
C．Travel Light
D．Travel Wide and Far
Ⅱ.七选五
If you want to write a travel journal, here are some useful tips for you.
Get in the habit of writing in your travel journal every day. __1__ You will regret this later when priceless memories are forgotten. You may promise yourself that you will go back and write about your experiences later, but that almost never happens. __2__ It doesn't have to be long, just on a regular basis.
Use your “down time” for your travel journal. __3__ You can always write down a few lines in your travel journal when you are on trains, waiting for planes, or waiting in line.
__4__ In your heading write down the day, where you are, who you are with, maybe even the weather and what you ate that day. These are the first details people usually forget. Years later when you read your journal you will know exactly what you were doing on that day. No matter how much time changes, the memories will come rushing back.
Focus on writing about how you feel. Listing facts and figures is fine but that isn't why you traveled. A long journey is a time for self reflection. Being in a foreign environment is a special experience. Make a list of places you want to go next. Memories of these feelings die down quickly with time. __5__
A．Date your diary in your travel journal.
B．Be sure your travel journal is just like a book.
C．When on a busy journey it is easy to forget to write.
D．Buy a travel journal that can be used for a long time.
E．Take a few minutes every day and put down your memories.
F．Surprisingly, there is a lot of sitting around while traveling.
G．Writing about those experiences while the memories are fresh is necessary.
Ⅲ.语法填空
I was flying to New York at night. Suddenly, a storm 1.________ (break) and the plane began tossing (颠簸)．
When I looked around the plane, I could see that nearly all the passengers were 2.________ (worry) and afraid. The future seemed terrible and many were wondering 3.________ they would make it through the storm. Then, I suddenly saw a little girl. It seemed that the storm meant 4.________ to her. She sat on her seat 5.________ (read) a book. Sometimes she closed her eyes, then she would read again, with no worry or fear in her eyes. When the other passengers were scared half to death, that child was 6.________ (complete) calm and unafraid. I couldn't 7.________ (belief) my eyes.
When the plane finally reached New York, I was not surprised 8.________ (find) that all the passengers were hurrying to come out. I stopped and spoke 9.________ the girl whom I had watched for such a long time. I asked why she had not been afraid. The child replied, “My daddy is the pilot, and he 10.________ (take) me home.”
Ⅳ.写作(共两节)
第一节：
假定你是英国人Jack，五月份打算来中国旅行，请你给你的中国笔友李华写封信，要点如下：
1．你的旅行计划：北京→泰山→杭州；
2．征求他的建议并询问他是否愿意充当你的导游。
注意：
1．词数80左右；
2．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
3．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：the Forbidden City紫禁城；Mount Tai泰山
Dear Li Hua，
I'm glad to tell you that I'm going to visit China in May.
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
Yours，
Jack
第二节：读后续写
阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。
Two men, both seriously ill, shared the same hospital room. One man was allowed to sit up in his bed for an hour each afternoon. His bed was next to the only window of the room. The other man had to spend all his time flat on his back. The men talked for hours on end. They spoke of their wives and families, their homes, their jobs, their experiences in the army, and where they had been on vacation. Every afternoon when the man in the bed by the window could sit up, he would pass the time by describing to his roommate all the things he could see outside the window. The man in the other bed began to live for those one－hour periods when his world would be broadened and enlivened by all the activities and colors of the world outside.
The window overlooked a park with a lovely lake. Ducks and swans played on the water while children sailed their model boats. Young lovers walked arm in arm among flowers of every color. Grand old trees made everything around more attractive, and a fine view of the city skyline could be seen in the distance. As the man by the window described all this in great detail, the man on the other side of the room would close his eyes and imagine the picturesque scene. One warm afternoon, the man by the window described a parade passing by. Although the other man couldn't hear the band, he could see it in his mind's eye as the gentleman by the window pictured it with descriptive words.
Days and weeks passed. One morning, the nurse arrived to bring water for their baths only to find the lifeless body of the man by the window, who had died peacefully in his sleep. She was saddened and called the hospital attendants to take the body away. As soon as it seemed appropriate, the other man asked if he could be moved next to the window. The nurse was happy to make the switch, and after making sure he was comfortable, she left him alone. Finally, he would have the joy of seeing it by himself.
注意：
1．所续写短文的词数应为150左右；
2．至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语；
3．续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；
4．续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。
Paragraph 1：
Slowly and painfully, he made his greatest possible efforts to look out of the window beside the bed.
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2：
“The man was blind and could not even see the wall. Perhaps he just wanted to encourage you，” the nurse answered.
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
Unit 2　Travelling Around
课时作业(一)　Listening and Speaking
必备知识基础练
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．visa　2.castle　3.extremely　4.rent　5.packed　6.arrangements
7．rent　8.amazed　9.amazing　10.apply
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．to apply　2.extremely　3.arrangements　4.packed　5.arranged
关键能力综合练
Ⅰ.阅读
A
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了火车出行的迅速发展，以及乘坐火车旅行的优点和缺点，最后给出了一些乘坐火车出行的建议。
1．答案与解析：B　细节理解题。根据第一段中的“There's every reason to believe train travel will continue to attract more passengers as fuel prices climb.” 可知，燃料价格的攀升是人们选择火车出行的一个理由。故选B项。
2．答案与解析：A　细节理解题。根据第三段第一句可知，火车旅行是往返大城市间的快速且直接的方式。根据第三段第二、三句可知，在网上订火车票很方便。根据第三段第四句可知，对于单人或双人出行来说，坐火车比租车便宜很多。这些优点中没有提到坐火车是最便宜的出行方式，故A项说法不正确。故选A项。
3．答案与解析：D　细节理解题。根据第四段第二、三句可知，乘火车旅行的问题是长途旅行时，中途可能要在没有人的城镇的小车站换乘。故选D项。
4．答案与解析：B　词义猜测题。最后一段指出，你需要研究一下火车票的价格，对照你自己的计划检查时刻表，根据你个人的喜好权衡乘火车旅行的利弊。所以与画线词意思相近的是consider，意为“考虑”。故选B项。
B
【语篇解读】　本文就参观埃菲尔铁塔提出了一些建议。
5．答案与解析：A　推理判断题。根据第二段中的“you'll see why Paris is known as ‘the City of Light’. At street level, the spotlights on the top of the Tower and reflections (倒影) of the Tower in the Seine (塞纳河) are sights not to be missed.”可知，你会明白为什么巴黎被称为“光之城”，在街道上，塔顶上的聚光灯以及塞纳河上的塔的倒影是不容错过的景点。由此可知，夜晚参观埃菲尔铁塔你可以看到巴黎特别美丽的夜景。
6．答案与解析：D　推理判断题。根据第五段最后两句“If an item you are carrying...Probably you will miss the chance to go up the Eiffel Tower.”可知一些物品不能被带到埃菲尔铁塔。
7．答案与解析：B　细节理解题。根据第六段第一句“If you're like us, after an exciting trip to the Eiffel Tower, you'll be ready to rest your legs and have a relaxing snack and a drink in a Parisian café.”以及最后一句“Actually, the perfect place for common visitors to eat and drink is on the Eiffel Tower itself.”可知作者建议游客在埃菲尔铁塔上吃快餐。
Ⅱ.七选五
【语篇解读】　本文就如何提前计划你的假期旅游提出了一些建议。
1．答案与解析：C　根据小标题“Choose a destination”可知首先要确定去哪里旅游。
2．答案与解析：A　根据下文“Don't try to overpower others.”中的overpower others以及A项中的leader可知A项正确。
3．答案与解析：G　根据小标题“Look for accommodation”和下句“When you are searching for a place to stay in, read reviews and ratings.”可知此处是找宾馆。
4．答案与解析：E　根据小标题“Book transport”和上一句“Once you have accommodation, you'll know the dates of your stay and be able to book transport, such as coach, bus, airplane.”可知此处谈论的是预订车辆。
5．答案与解析：D　根据上句“Research the area on the Internet and book some activities you want to join in.”的关键词activities和下句“Don't book a load of things which you can't afford.”的关键词是can't afford可知要使这些活动和预算相配。
Ⅲ.完形填空
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了一个富人想去另一个城镇旅行，他决定带十个仆人带着出售的东西和旅行中的食物。一个小男孩要求和他们同行，并选择了装面包的最大担子，结果，当最后他们到达了镇上的时候，所有仆人都累了除了那个小男孩。
1．答案与解析：B　考查动词。这位富人不仅带了东西去卖，而且带钱去“买”东西。解这道题时要注意将句中and前后的内容进行比较。
2．答案与解析：A　考查动词。根据他的想法，他“决定”要带十个仆人。这件事完全可以由他自己决定，所以没有必要“希望带……”或“努力带……”，故C、D不合题意。
3．答案与解析：C　考查动词。carry在句中意为“携带、运送”；take 意为“带走”；bring意为“带来”。本句意为“他们将运送要卖的东西和在路上要吃的食物”。下文的第10、11两题所在的句子也有提示。
4．答案与解析：B　考查动词。参照第3题。
5．答案与解析：D　考查名词。一个小男孩来找这位富人，要求和他们一起走，故选 the rich man。
6．答案与解析：C　考查动词。参照第5题。
7．答案与解析：A　考查代词。富人同意小男孩随行。
8．答案与解析：D　考查连词。此句和上文是转折关系，意为“但是你是我的仆人中最小的、最瘦的、最弱的一个，你不能挑重担”，故选but。
9．答案与解析：C　考查名词。参照第8题。
10．答案与解析：A　考查形容词。参照第8题。
11．答案与解析：B　考查动词。此句意为“你要选择挑最轻的担子”，“pick up”意为“捡起”，不合文意，故选choose。
12．答案与解析：D　考查形容词。主人看到这个小仆人选择了最重的担子，感到他很“愚蠢”，故选foolish。
13．答案与解析：B　听了主人的话，小男孩“什么也没说”，而是高兴地挑起了担子。
14．答案与解析：C　考查介词。由于小男孩的聪明，“除了”他自己，其他仆人都累坏了。
15．答案与解析：D　Do you know why? 用在文章最后用来引出原因，告诉读者其中的奥妙。
Ⅳ.语法填空
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文，文章主要向我们介绍了徒步旅行这种旅行方式，并给出了一些建议。
1．答案与解析：on　考查介词。句意：一般说来，这些假期几乎都集中在从一个地方到另一个地方的徒步旅行上。focus on...“集中于……”。
2．答案与解析：distances　考查词性转化和名词复数。句意：有些人喜欢外出到人很少的地方去，进行长途旅行。根据形容词long可知此处应用名词。又因为distance作“距离”讲时为可数名词，故填distances。
3．答案与解析：travelling　考查非谓语动词。句意：在第二天去下一站旅游之前，他们通常在旅馆住上一晚。介词before后应使用v.－ing形式。
4．答案与解析：themselves　考查反身代词。句意：一些徒步者选择不用向导是因为费用问题或者他们想挑战一下自己。根据句意可知此处应填反身代词。
5．答案与解析：reliable　考查词性转化。句意：然而，对于缺少经验的徒步旅行者来说，在徒步旅行时雇一个可靠的向导被认为是更好的选择。修饰名词guide应用形容词。
6．答案与解析：is considered　考查动词的时态和语态。句意：然而，对于缺少经验的徒步旅行者来说，在徒步旅行时雇一个可靠的向导被认为是更好的选择。主语employing a __5__ (rely) guide与consider之间为被动关系，因此应用被动语态。单个v.－ing短语作主语时，谓语动词用单数。故填is considered。
7．答案与解析：who　考查定语从句。句意：这项活动可能会令人很疲惫，那些徒步旅行新手可能担心他们的身体不能完成这些旅行。先行词为those，关系词在定语从句中作主语，故用who。
8．答案与解析：physically　考查词性转化。句意：见上题。此处修饰形容词able，故用副词形式。
9．答案与解析：to go　考查非谓语动词。句意：有时人们去医生那儿核实一下他们选择一项困难的徒步旅行是否安全可能会很有用。分析可知此处为不定式短语作真正的主语。
10．答案与解析：a　考查冠词。句意：见上题。此处修饰可数名词hike，表泛指，所以用不定冠词a。
课时作业(二)　Reading and Thinking
必备知识基础练
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．narrow　2.accommodations　3.destination　4.admire　5.hiking　6.contact　7.recognised　8.brochure　9.architecture　10.source
Ⅱ.选词并用其适当形式填空
1．take control of　2.be amazed by　3.made up　4.get around
5．Other than　6.apply for　7.connect　to　8.looked through
9．because of
Ⅲ.课文语法填空
1．on　2.powerful　3.ruled　4.that　5.official　6.travelling
7．enjoying　8.to　9.to go　10.amazed
关键能力综合练
Ⅰ.阅读
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者去夏威夷看日出的经历，启示我们等待最好的结果是值得的。
1．答案与解析：C　推理判断题。根据文章第二段“In the next morning, we all jumped out of the bed very early at 3 o'clock...In the first half an hour, we imagined how wonderful it would be...However, another half an hour later, I gradually lost my patience...”以及第三段“Nearly another one hour later, ‘Amazing！’， a word yelled out from Judy and we all shouted to welcome the light orange greatness”可以计算出时间(3＋0.5＋0.5＋1＝5)，因此C项正确。
2．答案与解析：D　细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“So, it is really worthwhile to wait for the best.”可知等待最好的结果是值得的。
3．答案与解析：C　词义猜测题。根据文章第二段“and I felt that I was frozen to death.”可知画线词意为“寒冷的”。
Ⅱ.七选五
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文，文章就到国外旅行提出了一些建议。
1．答案与解析：F　根据下文“It's no fun carrying a huge bag around a foreign city.” 可知背很重的包去国外旅行是很无趣的，因此F项(确保你的包不太重。)切题。
2．答案与解析：B　根据下文“There may be thieves about.”可知B项(确保你的证件安全。)切题。
3．答案与解析：E　根据上文“Don't let go of your bags on the train.”可知E项(你要随时带在身边。)切题。
4．答案与解析：D　根据上文“Make sure you have plenty of clean underclothes and deodorant (除臭剂)．”可知D项(你不想闻起来很糟吧！)切题。
5．答案与解析：A　根据下文“You should always be polite and respectful to the locals.”中的关键词be polite可知A项切题。
Ⅲ.完形填空
【语篇解读】　Dahlia在交友过程中受了点委屈，向爸爸哭诉。Dahlia的爸爸用关注、尊重和信任的办法使女儿破涕为笑。这篇文章告诉我们：家长在孩子交友过程中的指导作用不可忽视。
1．答案与解析：D　考查动词。根据下文可知，Dahlia发誓不再跟Tina一起玩了。由此可知Dahlia说自己很讨厌Tina。
2．答案与解析：A　考查动词。最后，她慢慢停下来，告诉爸爸所发生的事情。
3．答案与解析：B　考查连词。当Dahlia停下来后，父亲就问她。
4．答案与解析：B　考查代词。还有别的事吗？这是个疑问句，用anything。
5．答案与解析：A　考查动词。从后面的again及修饰副词bitterly判断，应用crying。Dahlia又开始痛哭起来。
6．答案与解析：C　考查动词。Dahlia说完之后，爸爸说：“像Tina这样好的朋友取笑你，一定是很让人伤心的。”
7．答案与解析：A　考查动词。hurt “让人伤心”。
8．答案与解析：C　考查动词。Dahlia接受了爸爸的拥抱，得到了爸爸的支持，在爸爸的怀里高兴地哭起来。
9．答案与解析：C　考查副词。就像刚才眼泪来得那么突然一样，现在Dahlia不哭了。
10．答案与解析：D　考查副词。她站起来，高兴地说道……根据Dahlia所说的计划可知，Dahlia已经破涕为笑了。
11．答案与解析：A　考查动词。此处的build与下文的ruin相呼应。
12．答案与解析：C　考查名词。在出发前我会告诉Tina我不会破坏她的作品的。
13．答案与解析：D　考查动词。我相信她会对我好的。be nice to sb. “对某人友好”。
14．答案与解析：D　考查动词。Dahlia的爸爸对Dahlia的反应有三点。work “起作用”。
15．答案与解析：A　考查形容词。他很注重女儿的情绪，对女儿的感受很重视。give full attention to “充分重视”。
Ⅳ.语法填空
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文，主要叙述了作者和朋友们在珍珠城游玩一周的见闻。
1．答案与解析：so　句意为：在我们去那座房子的路上，雨下得那么大，以至于我们不禁在想要多久才能到达那里。根据句意并分析句子结构可知，此包含“so...that...”引导的结果状语从句，故填so。
2．答案与解析：to get　句意见上一题解析。it takes/took (sb.) some time to do sth.为固定句式，意为“花费(某人)多长时间做某事”，该句式中it为形式主语，后面的不定式(短语)为真正的主语。设空处应用动词不定式形式，故填to get。
3．答案与解析：of　句意为：我们最先听到了一群狗的叫声——准确来说是7只狗的叫声。a pack of为固定搭配，意为“一群；一盒；一伙”，故填of。
4．答案与解析：who/that　句意为：这些狗受到了主人的良好训练，它们的主人在照看这些动物方面有着丰富的经验。分析句子结构可知，设空处引导定语从句，先行词是masters，意为“主人”，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词who或that引导定语从句，who作为关系代词指人，that作为关系代词指人或指物。故此处填who，也可填that。
5．答案与解析：recommended　句意为：东道主(给我们)分享了他们的很多经历，并推荐了一些吃喝、购物和游玩的好去处。分析句子结构可知，and连接的是并列谓语，时态应保持一致。shared为一般过去时，故填recommended。
6．答案与解析：competition　设空处前有不定冠词an和形容词interesting修饰，且作介词of的宾语，应用名词形式。故填competition。
7．答案与解析：traditional　句意为：他们也给我们分享了一些深受游客喜爱的关于夏威夷的传统故事。设空处修饰名词stories，应用形容词。故填traditional。
8．答案与解析：hugely　句意见上一题解析。分析句子成分可知，设空处修饰形容词popular，应用副词hugely，表示“极度；非常”，故填hugely。
9．答案与解析：were invited　句意为：我们在那里逗留了一个星期，在最后一天，我们受邀参加了在北岸一个美丽农场举办的一场私人音乐会，在星空下听音乐家演奏，并结识有趣的当地人。设空处在句中作谓语，根据时间状语On the last day of our week－long stay可知，此处表示发生在过去的动作，且invite与主语we之间为被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态，且本句主语we为复数概念。故填were invited。
10．答案与解析：listening　句意见上一题解析。分析句子结构可知，设空处前为完整的句子，故设空处应填非谓语动词。listen与其逻辑主语we之间为主动关系，表主动和伴随，应用现在分词。故填listening。
课时作业(三)　Discovering Useful Structures (Grammar)
必备知识基础练
Ⅰ.用动词的适当形式填空
1．am taking　2.am flying　3.leaves　4.are going　5.are waiting　6.to play　7.is taking　8.is leaving　9.is preparing　10.will give　11.is dying　12.am coming
Ⅱ.完成句子 (每空一词)
1．am　going　2.is　coming　3.are　having　4.are　starting
5．are　staying　6.is　closing　down　7.are　playing　football
8．am　staying　at　home　9.arrive　10.is　arriving
关键能力综合练
Ⅰ.阅读
A
【语篇解读】　本文是一则广告，介绍了英国著名的旅游景点温莎城堡中一些著名的景点，旨在吸引更多游客前往参观。
1．答案与解析：C　细节理解题。根据文章第一段倒数第二句“They became the sixteenth royal couple to celebrate their marriage at Windsor Castle since 1863.”可知，自从1863年以来，温莎城堡见证了16次皇家婚礼。
2．答案与解析：A　细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Visit the magnificent State Apartments, furnished with some of the finest works of art from the Royal Collection, including paintings by Rembrandt, Rubens and Canaletto.”可知在温莎城堡里，游客可以看到皇家收藏的很多著名艺术家的作品。
3．答案与解析：B　推理判断题。根据第三段“...the burial place of 10 Kings including Henry Ⅷ and Charles Ⅰ， and one of the finest examples of Gothic architecture in England.”可知，St George's Chapel里面有很多哥特式建筑，建筑师应会对这样的建筑感兴趣。
B
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。作者以爸爸的亲身经历为例，向我们介绍了骑行时佩戴头盔的重要性。
4．答案与解析：D　推理判断题。根据第二段的第一句“Due to cold winters across the country, riding has become increasingly dangerous as many roads have holes and are torn－up.”可知，在作者看来，人们应该佩戴头盔的原因是道路的磨损，骑车危险。
5．答案与解析：A　句意推断题。根据最后一段第一句“If he had not worn his helmet, he probably would have cracked his skull and perhaps died.”可知，此处指“我”和爸爸都意识到是头盔保护了爸爸，他是幸运的。
6．答案与解析：C　推理判断题。根据最后一段的第二句“Today, when my dad and I go out cycling, the wearing of our helmets is not even a question.”可知，从作者父亲的事故中，我们可以推断，骑自行车的人需要戴头盔。
C
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了西非一个美丽但尚不为许多游客所熟知的旅游胜地。
7．答案与解析：D　考查细节理解。根据文章第一段中的“uniqueness” “relax” “unpack mysteries hidden in such a place”可知，A、B、C项均是一个好的假期应该具备的特点，故选D。
8．答案与解析：D　考查词义猜测。根据画线词后的“mysteries hidden in such a place”可知，其意为“分析，剖析，仔细考虑”，故选D。
9．答案与解析：B　考查细节理解。根据文章第四段中“Ideally located for the Atlantic slave trade, the islands grew rich”可知，选B。
10．答案与解析：D　考查主旨大意。本文向读者介绍了虽然非常吸引人但尚不为人们所知的佛得角共和国，故本题选D项。
Ⅱ.七选五
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了四种新型的旅游方式。
1．答案与解析：G　根据上一句中的“the number of international travellers”并结合下一句“Here are four different kinds of tourism that have appeared recently.”可知，游客人数的增加意味着旅游种类的增多。
2．答案与解析：F　F项中的health care与该段第一句中的“Medical tourism”相呼应。
3．答案与解析：A　根据上一句中的“people go to another country to learn how to prepare its food”可知，游客去异国他乡学习烹饪，故烹饪度假越来越受到人们的欢迎。
4．答案与解析：D　根据下文中的“Hurricane Katrina, tsunami”可知，所填的应为去灾难现场的旅游类型。
5．答案与解析：E　根据下一句中的“It can be connected with the life of an author”可知，该段介绍的是一种文化旅游类型。
Ⅲ.语法填空
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了已被列入世界文化遗产名录的中国长城的相关资料。
1．答案与解析：was listed　list在此是谓语动词，与主语The Great Wall of China之间是被动关系；根据时间状语in 1987可知应用一般过去时。故填was listed。
2．答案与解析：like　句意为：正像一条巨龙一样，它蜿蜒于沙漠、草原和山脉间……此处表示“像……一样”，应用介词like。故填like。
3．答案与解析：covering　设空处作状语，应用非谓语动词形式。cover与其逻辑主语it之间是主动关系，故用现在分词covering。
4．答案与解析：joined　此处应用非谓语动词作宾语补足语，join与宾语the walls之间是逻辑上的被动关系，所以应用过去分词。故填joined。
5．答案与解析：the　此处特指长城的城墙，所以应用定冠词the修饰。故填the。
6．答案与解析：to walk　句意为：……它的宽度足以让五匹马或十个人并排走。“形容词＋enough＋(for sb./sth.) to do sth.”意为“足够……以(让某人/某物)做某事”。故填to walk。
7．答案与解析：which　此处“in ________ soldiers used to keep watch”是非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词watchtowers，关系词在定语从句中作in的宾语，故填关系代词which。
8．答案与解析：attractive　句意为：然而，它仍然是世界上最吸引人的地方之一……修饰名词spots应用形容词。attractive意为“吸引人的”。故填attractive。
9．答案与解析：importance　在because of后作宾语，且由形容词修饰，应用名词。importance意为“重要性”。故填importance。
10．答案与解析：is　句意为：不到长城非好汉。“who does not reach the Great Wall”是修饰主语He的定语从句，因此谓语动词应使用第三人称单数形式。故填is。
课时作业(四)　Listening and Talking & Reading for Writing
必备知识基础练
Ⅰ.单句填空
1．economy　2.by　3.statues　4.to comment　5.has been unearthed
6．sights　7.detailed　8.of　9.in　10.to know
Ⅱ.选词填空
1．check in　2.look forward to　3.can't wait to　4.have a plan for　5.checked out　6.is known as　7.feel like　8.in order to
关键能力综合练
Ⅰ.阅读
【语篇解读】　文章介绍了独自旅行的好处、挑战以及感受。
1．答案与解析：A　细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“it is something everyone should do”可知答案为A。
2．答案与解析：C　细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的第一句话“In foreign countries, with no one to help you read a map...it is challenging.”可知答案为C。
3．答案与解析：C　推理判断题。根据第四段中的第一句话可知A项错误，而C项正确；根据第四段中的第五句话可知，文章中用的是比喻的修辞手法，并不是胳膊上真的中了一枪，因此B项错误；D项文中未涉及。故答案为C。
4．答案与解析：B　标题归纳题。根据文章第一段中的“traveling around the world on their own”以及下文多次出现的alone一词可知，B项最适合做文章标题，其中unaccompanied意为“无同伴的”，与alone同义。故答案为B。
Ⅱ.七选五
【语篇解读】　旅行可以让我们放松身心、开阔眼界、洗涤心境，如何写好旅行日志、保存一路美好而难忘的回忆呢？让我们一起看看下文的温馨提示吧。
1．答案与解析：C　根据下文的“当无价的回忆被遗忘以后，你会后悔的”可知，所填句子与忘记写日志有关，C项与此语意相符。
2．答案与解析：E　本段的小标题是“养成每天写日志的习惯”。E项“每天花几分钟写下你的记忆”符合语境。
3．答案与解析：F　根据下文提到的“当你在火车上，等待飞机或排队等候时……”可知，旅行的时候有很多坐着的时间，所以选F项。
4．答案与解析：A　根据下文的“在标题下写上日期……”可知，本段介绍写日志时要注明日期，所以用A作小标题。
5．答案与解析：G　根据上文的“随着时间的推移，这些感情的记忆很快就会消逝”可知，我们要趁着记忆犹新时把它写下来，所以选G项。
Ⅲ.语法填空
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。在飞往纽约的途中，飞机开始颠簸起来，乘客都很担心和害怕。但有一个小女孩仍然十分镇定。
1．答案与解析：broke　考查时态。根据所填词后的and可知，此句为并列句，后半句的谓语动词为began，故此处应用一般过去时。
2．答案与解析：worried　考查形容词。根据所填词后的afraid可知，此处应用形容词作表语，故填worried。
3．答案与解析：if/whether　考查宾语从句连接词。此处是if/whether引导的宾语从句，作wondering的宾语，意为“是否”。
4．答案与解析：nothing　考查代词。分析语境可知，此处意为：对她来说，暴风雨似乎没什么。可判断此处应填不定代词nothing。
5．答案与解析：reading　考查非谓语动词。此处read与其逻辑主语she为主动关系，故填reading，在句中作伴随状语。
6．答案与解析：completely　考查副词。修饰calm and unafraid应用副词，故填completely。
7．答案与解析：believe　考查动词。情态动词could后应接动词原形，belief是名词形式，其动词形式为believe。
8．答案与解析：to find　考查非谓语动词。be surprised后常接动词不定式，且与主语I之间为主动关系，故填to find。
9．答案与解析：to　考查介词。speak to sb.意为“对某人说”。
10．答案与解析：is taking　考查时态。分析语境可知，此处指“他正在带我回家”，故应用现在进行时。
Ⅳ.写作(共两节)
第一节：
One possible version：
Dear Li Hua，
I'm glad to tell you that I'm going to visit China in May. My arrangements are as follows. First, I am planning to visit Beijing, where I am looking forward to enjoying the Great Wall, the Forbidden City and some beautiful parks. Then I intend to go to visit Mount Tai in Shandong Province. I've heard that it is one of the most famous mountains in China. After that, I am also going to Hangzhou, which has many breathtaking natural sights like the West Lake.
What do you think of my travel plan? Will you act as my guide and offer help whenever I need it? Hope to hear from you soon.
Yours，
Jack
第二节：读后续写
One possible version：
Paragraph 1：
Slowly and painfully, he made his greatest possible efforts to look out of the window beside the bed. When eagerly looking out of the window,_he was frozen with his mouth open wide at the sight of the wall. Yes, he could see nothing but a blank wall. He couldn't believe his eyes, wondering what had happened. Gradually, he calmed down and lost himself in thought. Sitting there alone,_he wondered why the former roommate spent time describing the lively scenes during the one－hour periods. After a while, the nurse came in to take his temperature. “Miss, my former roommate pictured wonderful things outside the window to me every time he sat up and looked out of the window. But in fact there is only a wall outside. I just can't understand why he did so，” the man asked.
Paragraph 2：
“The man was blind and could not even see the wall. Perhaps he just wanted to encourage you，” the nurse answered. He was again shocked and suddenly enlightened, feeling deeply moved. Yes, he realized he had actually lived for those periods! He remembered how much he enjoyed the happy moments his roommate brought him, which rid him of the dark clouds in his life. He felt grateful for his roommate's special encouragement. There is great happiness in making others happy, despite our own situations. Shared grief is half the sorrow, but happiness when shared, is doubled. Never was there another moment when he knew so clearly what he could do to help the people around him.