2021年中考英语专项复习-宾语从句、定语从句语练习题（含答案）

9年级全册
语法专项检测习题---宾语从句、定语从句
(一)宾语从句
I.单项选择
1.—I
wonder______Jane
gets
on
so
well
with
her
classmates.
—Because
she
always
cares
much
about
others.
A.whether
B.how
C.when
D.why
2.—Could
you
tell
me____you'd
like
me
to
pay
you?
—You'd
better
use
mobile
payment.
I
don't
care___
it
is
Alipay
or
WeChat
Pay.
A.how;whether
B.how;why
C.what;
whether
D.what;why
3.—Does
anybody
want
to
share___on
Father's
Day?
—Guess
what?
I'll
write
a
poem
for
my
dad.
A.when
will
you
shop
B.what
you
will
do
C.where
you
will
go
4.—Could
you
tell
me__yuanxiao
in
China?
----Usually
at
the
Lantern
Festival.
when
people
eat
B.how
people
eat
C.when
do
people
eat
D.how
do
people
eat
5.—Sandy，do
you
know_______?
—Yes.
Some
news
about
black
holes.
what
Tom
is
searching
for
what
is
Tom
searching
for
C.who
Tom
is
searching
for
6.—Excuse
me，could
you
tell
me______?
----Certainly.
Go
along
the
street
and
you
will
find
it
on
the
right.
how
can
I
get
to
the
radio
station
how
I
can
get
to
the
radio
station
C.why
I
can
get
to
the
radio
station
7.—Hi，Ken.Did
Mrs.Zhang
tell
us__?
—Yes.
She
said
we
should
meet
there
at
nine.
which
was
the
way
to
the
station
why
we
should
meet
at
the
station
when
we
should
get
to
the
station
D.who
we
should
meet
at
the
station
8.Are
babies
carefree（无忧无虑）?A
new
study
from
the
US
says
that
2-year-old
babies
care
about___
how
others
saw
them
how
do
others
see
them
C.how
others
see
them
Ⅱ.按要求完成句子，每空一词
9."Do
you
take
your
pet
every
day?"the
reporter
asked
the
actress.（改为含宾语从句的主从复合句）
The
reporter
asked
the
actress______she________her
pet
every
day.
10.Does
the
earth
go
around
the
sun?
Susan
wanted
to
know.（合并为一句）
Susan
wanted
to
know_____the
earth_______around
the
sun.
We
think
it
is
a
good
idea.（改为否定句）
We____________a
good
idea.
12."Are
you
holding
the
dragon
boat
races
in
your
hometown?"Roy
asked
his
Chinese
friends.（改为含宾语从句的主从复合句）
Roy
asked
his
Chinese
friends___they____holding
the
dragon
boat
races
in
their
hometown.
13."Where
are
you
going?"Iasked
Mike.（改为含宾语从句的主从复合句）
I
asked
Mike__________________.
Ⅲ.根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词
老师告诉我们太阳比地球大。
The
teacher
told
us______________________.
你知道他将于什么时候到达这里吗?
Do
you
know_______________arrive
here?
我问他为什么喜欢游泳。
I
asked
him__________________.
17.很难想象地球有多大。
It's
hard
to
imagine_______________________.
18.他们不知道他为什么想参军。
They
didn't
know
__________________________.
（二）定语从句
I.单项选择
1.People
remember
the
first
travelers
from
England_____cam
to
live
in
America.
A.which
B.where
C.who
2.Not
all
children_______watch
this
video
will
become
ascientist，
but
some
may
become
interested
in
science.
A.whom
B.which
C.who
D.whose
3.Wang
Yangming
is
a
great
educationalist______developed
most
of
his
thoughts
in
Xiuwen.
A.which
B.what
C.who
4.Yuan
Longping
is
a
Chinese
rice
scientistis
________leading
research
to
develop"sea
rice".
A.who
B.which
C.whom
5.Anyone
who
is
a
server
or_________has
been
one
knows
that
customers
always
come
first.
A
.whom
B.what
C.who
D.which
6.Everyone
has
his
aim
in
life.However，you
can't
get
fat
on
one
mouthful.
Start
with
the
easiest
thing___you
can
control.
A.which
B.that
C.where
7.One____isfilled
with
knowledge
always
behaves
with
elegance（优雅）.
A.which
B.how
C.who
D.what
8.---Is
this
the
new
dictionary________you
got
yesterday?
—Yes.Now
it's
very
convenient
for
me
to
look
up
words.
A.that
B.why
C.what
9.Peppa
Pig（《小猪佩奇》）is
a
British
cartoon___has
been
popular
in
China
and
is
much
loved
by
little
children
and
their
parents.
A.who
B.which
C./
10.—Hey，Anna.Would
you
like
to
see
The
White
Storm
with
me?
----You
mean,
the
new
police
story_____was
filmed
by
Chen
Musheng?
who
B.what
C.
whose
D.which
Ⅱ.翻译句子
11.我想要那个德国制造的照相机。
_________________________________________
12.他们去了那个位于中国北部的城市。
______________________________________
13.你能把昨天买的那本杂志借给我吗?
_____________________________________
我喜欢汪涵主持的那个节目。
________________________________________
15.你认识那个背红色书包的女孩吗?
___________________________________
Ⅲ.把下列句子合并为含定语从句的主从复合句
16.Can
you
see
the
girl?
The
girl
is
wearing
a
pink
dress.
_____________________________________________
17.Ihave
never
seen
the
man.
The
man
is
standing
at
the
door.
_____________________________________________
18.This
is
the
farm.
The
farm's
owner
is
my
uncle.
_________________________________________
19.Have
you
seen
the
magazine?I
bought
the
magazine
yesterday.
_________________________________________________
20.I
prefer
the
music.
I
can
dance
to
the
music.
_____________________________________
21.We
want
to
visit
the
place.The
people
are
friendly
in
the
place.
_____________________________________________________
22.It
is
the
best
novel.
I
have
ever
read
the
novel.
_____________________________________________
23.I
met
the
girl
again.The
girl
is
from
London.
_________________________________________
24.Is
Lily
the
girl?I
met
the
girl
yesterday.
___________________________________________
I'd
like
to
buy
the
book.
The
book's
cover
is
red.
________________________________________________
答案：
（一）
I.1-8DABAA
BCC
II.
9.if/whether;took
10.if/whether;goes
11.don't
thinkit's
12.if/whether;were
13.where
he
was
going
III.
the
sun
is
bigger
than
the
earth
15.when
he
will
16.why
he
liked
swimming
17.how
large
the
earth
is
18.why
he
wanted
to
join
the
army
(二)
I.1-5CCCAC
6-10BCABD
II.
11.I’d
like
the
camera
which/that
was
made
in
Germany.
12.They
went
to
the
city
which/that
is
in
the
north
of
China.
13.Could/Can
you
lend
me
the
magazine
(that/which)you
bought
yesterday?
14.I
like
the
show
which/that
is
hosted
by
Wang
Han.
15.Do
you
know
the
girl
who/that
is
carrying
a
red
schoolbag?
III.
16.Can
you
see
the
girl
who/that
is
wearing
a
pink
dress?
I
have
never
seen
the
man
who/that
is
standing
at
the
door.
18.This
is
the
farm
whose
owner
is
my
uncle.
19.Have
you
seen
the
magazine(that/which)I
bought
yesterday?
20.I
prefer
the
music
that/which
I
can
dance
to.
21.We
want
to
visit
the
place
where
the
people
are
friendly.
22.It
is
the
best
novel(that)I've
ever
read.
23.I
met
the
girl
who/that
is
from
London
again.
24.Is
Lily
the
girl(who/whom/that)I
met
yesterday?
25.I'd
like
to
buy
the
book
whose
cover
is
red.