湖北省新高考联考协作体高二上学期起点考试
高二英语试卷
考试时间：2020年9月8日
下午14：30-16：30
试卷满分：150分
注意事项：
1.
答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.
回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
第一部分 听力
(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节
（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.
【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What
might
the
woman
do
next?
A.
Go
home.
B.
Make
a
call.
C.
Fetch
the
watch.
2.
【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where
was
the
man
last
night?
A.
At
home
.
B.
At
a
hospital.
C.
At
a
restaurant.
3.
【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What
are
the
speakers
mainly
talking
about?
A.
School
subjects.
B.
Online
classes.
C.
TV
programs.
4.
【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
When
will
the
speakers
probably
arrive
at
the
railway
station?
A.
Around
10:15.
B.
Around
10:30.
C.
Around
10:40.
5.
此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What
does
the
woman
dislike
about
the
movie?
A.
The
acting.
B.
The
plot.
C.
The
music.
第二节
（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6.
What
is
the
price
of
the
shoes
at
Maxine’s?
A.
$160.
B.
$200.
C.
$245.
7.
What
does
the
woman
say
about
the
goods
in
Helen’s?
A.
Cheap.
B.
Special.
C.
Expensive.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8.
What
program
did
the
man
watch
on
the
weekend?
A.
A
football
game.
B.
A
police
drama.
C.
A
film
about
a
train
trip.
9.
What
does
the
woman
think
of
Slow
TV?
A.
Boring.
B.
Relaxing.
C.
Exciting.
10.
What
will
the
man
do
this
weekend?
A.
Watch
TV.
B.
Film
his
tree.
C.
Take
a
walk
outside.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
11.
Which
university
would
the
man
like
to
go
to?
A.
Oxford
University.
B.
Yale
University.
C.
Sydney
University.
12.
What
is
the
advantage
of
studying
in
America?
A.
It
will
cost
less.
B.
It
has
many
scholarships.
C.
It
is
easy
to
get
a
dream
job.
13.
What
does
the
woman
suggest
the
man
do
in
the
end?
A.
Study
hard
for
IELTS.
B.
Apply
for
some
scholarships.
C.
Make
a
decision
immediately.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
14
What
is
the
relationship
between
the
speakers?
A.
Colleagues.
B.
Former
schoolmates.
C.
Teacher
and
student.
15.
Which
high
school
is
the
best
in
the
city?
A.
Landway
High
School.
B.
Colin
High
School.
C.
Aston
High
School.
16.
What
does
the
woman
suggest
the
man
do?
A.
Take
a
walk
with
her.
B.
Teach
her
oral
French.
C.
Meet
her
foreign
teacher.
17.
Where
will
the
speakers
go
next?
A.
A
school.
B.
A
bookstore.
C.
A
park.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
18.
What
did
Katie
do
with
her
first
cabbage?
A.
She
donated
it
to
the
hungry
people.
B.
She
gave
it
to
the
school
kitchen.
C.
She
ate
it
with
her
family.
19.
How
did
Katie
get
land
to
start
her
first
garden?
A.
From
her
school.
B.
From
her
community.
C.
From
her
parents.
20.
What
is
Katie’s
goal
now?
A.
To
raise
over
$200,000.
B.
To
get
500
gardens.
C.
To
travel
across
50
states.
第二部分
阅读理解
（共两节，满分50分）
第一节
(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Classified
Ads（广告）
For
direct
classified
service,
call
800-0667
10
a.m.—4
p.m.,
Monday---Friday.
For
Rent
Best
on
Campus
Excellent
Room
for
girls,
begins
Jan.
,
2,
4,
or
8
months
lease.
Single,
$
105.
$125.
Double,
$
140.
Call
800-1932.
Family
Home,
3
bedrooms,
large
yard.
$
275.
Call
800-4300.
For
Sale
Sheepskin
Coat,
men’s
size
42,
1year
old.
$
85.
After
6
p.m.
call
800-5224.
Moving:
Must
sell.
Color
TV
21,
$
150;
transistor
radio,
$
15;
recorder,
$
25.
Call
800-0739.
Help
Wanted
Babysitter—My
home
If
you
could
find
a
few
hours
during
the
day,
some
evenings
and
weekends
to
care
for
2
school-
age
children,
please
call
800-1111.
Lost
A
black
bag
with
a
pencil-box
and
some
books
left
in
the
reading
room.
Will
the
finder
please
come
to
Class
3,
Grade
1?
Found
A
green
jacket
was
left
on
the
sports
ground
yesterday
afternoon
(
April
15th).
Will
the
owner
please
ring
656-6688?
21.
If
you
wanted
to
place
an
ad.
,
what
number
would
you
call?
A.
800-0739
B.
800-1932
C.
800-5224
D.
800-0667
22.
“
Classified
Ads”
may
probably
mean
“???________”.
A.
ads
about
everyone’s
life
B.
ads
giving
one
some
necessary
information
C.
ads
divided
into
different
groups
according
to
a
certain
rules
D.
ads
for
which
you
needn’t
pay
any
money
23.
If
you
want
to
find
a
part-time
job,
you
will
look
at________.
A.
For
Rent
B.
For
Sale
C.
Help
Wanted
D.
Lost
B
It’s
a
land
where
winter
darkness
is
long,
and
summers
bring
continuous
sunlight.
However,
people
are
very
happy
in
Finland,
despite
the
country’s
natural
challenges.
Last
month,
the
nation
was
named
the
happiest
on
Earth,
according
to
the
2018
World
Happiness
Report
released
by
the
UN
Sustainable
Development
Solutions
Network.
The
Finns
certainly
have
a
high
range
of
happiness,
Eric
Weiner
wrote
in
his
2008
book
The
Geography
of
Bliss.
There’s
a
stereotype
(刻板印象)
that
Finns
are
introverted
(内向的)
and
shy,
because
they
often
stay
silent.
But
in
fact,
“for
Finns,
it
is
extremely
rude
to
interrupt
someone.
This
leads
to
us
making
pauses
or
taking
our
time
to
talk”,
Krista
Huhtala-jenks,
a
senior
officer
at
Finland’s
Ministry
of
Transport
and
Communications,
explained
to
CNN.
Perhaps
Finland’s
love
for
heavy
metal
music
and
tango
reveals
the
country’s
true
personality,
however.
Indeed,
young
Finns
love
heavy
metal,
while
tango
remains
a
huge
part
of
Finnish
culture
for
the
older
generation.
The
passionate
dance
started
in
Argentina,
but
it’s
Finland
that
became
the
tango
capital
of
the
world.
Every
July,
the
Finnish
town
of
Seinajoki
draws
thousands
of
people
from
all
over
the
world
to
a
four-day
tango
festival.
During
the
festival,
a
tango
king
and
queen
are
chosen.
Another
trademark
(特征)
of
Finnish
culture
is
the
sauna
(桑拿).
According
to
CNN,
the
nation
has
about
3.5
million
saunas
–
roughly
one
for
every
1.6
people.
And
99
percent
of
Finns
take
at
least
one
sauna
a
week,
BBC
News
reported.
In
Finns’
eyes,
saunas
are
closely
related
to
well-being.
For
example,
if
a
person
gets
sick,
he
or
she
will
take
a
sauna.
Many
women
also
prefer
to
give
birth
in
a
sauna,
because
“the
walls
of
traditional
smoke
saunas
were
lined
with
naturally
bacteria-resistant
soot
(抑菌的煤烟灰),
making
them
the
cleanest
room
in
the
house”,
BBC
News
noted.
Medical
benefits
aside,
the
sauna
is
also
seen
as
a
place
to
collect
your
thoughts.
“Sauna
is
for
your
mind.
It
really
helps
you
to
calm
down
in
a
modern
society
where
it
is
never
quiet,”
Jarmo
Lehtola
from
the
Finnish
Sauna
Society,
told
BBC
News.
“If
somebody
wants
to
understand
what
it
is
to
be
a
Finn,
they
have
to
understand
what
a
sauna
is.
If
you
do
not
experience
sauna,
you
do
not
experience
Finland.”
24.
According
to
Huhtala-jenks,
why
do
Finns
often
remain
silent?
A.
They
are
too
introverted
to
talk.
B.
They
prefer
to
take
time
to
think.
C.
They
have
plenty
of
time
for
conversation.
D.
They
believe
it’s
impolite
to
interrupt
others.
25.
How
does
the
author
show
the
sauna’s
popularity
in
Finland?
A.
By
giving
examples.
B.
By
raising
questions.
C.
By
presenting
data.
D.
By
making
a
comparison.
26.
How
do
Finns
believe
saunas
benefit
people?
A.
They
help
people
to
recover
from
cancer.
B.
They
can
reduce
the
pain
of
giving
birth.
C.
They
help
people
keep
a
peaceful
mind.
D.
They’re
a
good
place
to
look
for
inspiration.
27.
What’s
the
author’s
main
purpose
in
writing
the
article?
A.
To
explore
the
interesting
history
of
Finland.
B.
To
introduce
some
aspects
of
Finnish
culture.
C.
To
study
Finns’
true
personality.
D.
To
show
Finlands’s
love
for
saunas.
C
A
great
woman
once
said,
“Women
must
try
to
do
things
as
men
have
tried.
When
they
fail,
their
failure
must
be
a
challenge
to
others.
“These
are
the
words
of
US
pilot
Amelia
Earhart（1897-
1937）,
a
pioneer
in
aviation（航空领域）,
who
was
the
first
woman
to
fly
across
the
Atlantic
Ocean
Her
story
ended
in
mystery
when
she
disappeared
without
a
trace（踪迹）during
a
flight
over
the
Pacific
Ocean.
Theories
about
what
happened
to
Earhart
were
proposed,
but
nothing
was
ever
confirmed—until
now.
A
study
published
in
March
conducted
by
Richard
Jantz
from
the
University
of
Tennessee,
US,
determined
that
bones
found
in
1940
on
a
remote
Pacific
island
belonged
to
Earhart.
Following
the
discovery,
the
world’s
memories
of
the
legendary
female
pilot
were
brought
back
to
life.
Earhart
was
born
in
1897.
When
she
was
young,
she
was
very
interested
in
stories
about
women
who
were
successful
in
male-dominated（男性为主的）professions,
such
as
engineering
and
law.
But
in
1920,
Earhart’s
life
changed
after
her
first
experience
of
being
a
plane
passenger.
As
soon
as
the
plane
left
the
ground,
Earhart
knew
that
she
loved
flying,
so
she
found
herself
a
teacher
and
started
to
learn
how
to
fly
for
herself.
To
pay
for
the
lessons
and
buy
a
plane
of
her
own,
she
took
all
sorts
of
jobs.
Inl932,
Earhart
flew
solo（独自地）across
the
Atlantic,
becoming
the
first
woman
ever
to
do
so.
She
also
designed
a
flying
suit
for
women
and
went
on
to
design
other
clothes
for
women
who
led
active
lives.
When
she
was
nearly
40,
Earhart
was
ready
for
a
final
challenge—to
be
the
first
woman
to
fly
around
the
world.
Her
first
attempt
was
unsuccessful
but
she
tried
again
in
1937
with
her
navigator（领航员）Fred
Noonan.
But
one
month
later,
they
disappeared
in
bad
weather
in
mid-flight.
Even
though
it’s
still
not
clear
how
she
ended
up
on
the
island,
we’re
one
step
closer
to
finding
the
answer.
And
no
matter
what,
Earhart
will
be
forever
remembered
as
a
brave
pioneer,
both
as
a
pilot
and
as
a
woman.
28.
When
did
Earhart
first
fly
across
the
Atlantic
Ocean
alone?
A.
In
1920.
B.
In
1932.
C.
In
1937.
D.
In
1940.
29.
What
started
Earhart’s
interest
in
flying?
A.
Her
parent’s
influence.
B.
Her
teachers’
encouragement.
C.
Her
first
experience
as
a
passenger.
D.
Her
childhood
love
for
engineering.
30.
Which
of
the
following
words
best
describes
Earhart?
A.
Open-minded
and
patient.
B.
Creative
and
helpful.
C.
Talented
and
outgoing.
D.
Pioneering
and
determined.
31.
What’s
the
article
mainly
about?
A
The
discovery
of
Earhart’s
bones.
B.
What
made
Earhart
a
great
pilot.
C.
The
inspiring
life
story
of
Earhart
D.
Some
possible
causes
of
Earhart’s
death.
D
US
author
Henry
Rollins
once
wrote:
“Loneliness
adds
beauty
to
life.
It
puts
a
special
burn
on
sunsets
and
makes
night
air
smell
better.”
Indeed,
in
the
eyes
of
artists,
loneliness
never
seems
to
go
out
of
style.
There
are
paintings
that
portray
loneliness,
songs
that
are
inspired
by
loneliness,
and
many
works
of
literature
that
center
around
this
theme.
In
the
eyes
of
UK
economist
Rachel
Reeves,
however,
loneliness
is
far
from
romantic
(浪漫的).
Instead,
it’s
a
“giant
evil”
that’s
become
a
serious
problem
in
the
country.
So
just
how
serious
is
it?
On
Jan
17,
UK
Prime
Minister
Theresa
May
appointed
politician
Tracey
Crouch
as
the
country’s
very
first
“Minister
for
Loneliness”.
Her
job
is
to
tackle
(处理)
the
loneliness
that
the
country’s
been
feeling
–
a
problem
which,
according
to
UK
government
research,
is
affecting
more
than
9
million
people
in
the
country,
and
is
more
harmful
to
one’s
physical
and
mental
health
than
smoking
15
cigarettes
a
day.
And
the
problem
hasn’t
just
appeared
recently.
Back
in
2014,
the
UK
was
given
the
title
of
the
“loneliness
capital
of
Europe”
by
The
Telegraph.
A
survey
carried
out
by
the
newspaper
found
that
British
people
were
less
likely
to
get
to
know
their
neighbors
or
build
strong
relationships
with
people
than
those
from
other
European
countries.
“There
is
something
British
about
wanting
to
deal
with
problems
yourself,”
Christian
Guy,
director
of
the
Centre
for
Social
Justice
think-tank
(智囊团),
told
The
Telegraph.
But
this
doesn’t
mean
that
the
problem
only
affects
Britons.
In
fact,
we’re
all
suffering
from
loneliness
now
more
than
ever,
in
spite
of
most
of
the
world
now
having
access
to
the
internet,
which
has
enabled
us
to
be
more
connected
than
ever.
What
we
need,
according
to
Kim
Leadbetter,
sister
of
the
late
UK
politician
Jo
Cox,
is
to
have
“proper
human
connections”.
“Our
lives
nowadays
are
so
busy.
We
spend
the
vast
majority
of
our
time
on
our
phones,
on
our
laptops.
We
need
to
press
pause
on
that
and
actually
sit
down
and
speak
to
human
beings,”
Leadbetter
said
at
an
event
last
year.
But
the
first
steps
toward
fighting
this
problem
are
to
accept
its
existence
and
not
be
ashamed
or
intimidated
(吓倒)
by
it.
After
all,
without
loneliness,
many
beautiful
paintings,
songs,
and
literary
works
wouldn’t
even
exist.
And
“evil”
or
not,
being
lonely
is
simply
part
of
the
experience
of
being
human.
32.
What
can
we
learn
about
the
UK’s
loneliness
problem?
A
The
UK
became
the
loneliest
country
in
the
world
in
2014.
B.
More
than
half
of
British
people
suffer
from
loneliness.
C.
The
government
is
working
to
solve
the
problem.
D.
British
people
communicate
less
with
their
neighbors
than
ever.
33.
According
to
the
text,
social
loneliness
_______.
A.
has
become
a
problem
worldwide
B.
didn’t
attract
the
public’s
attention
until
recently
C.
is
mainly
caused
by
the
wide
use
of
the
internet
D.
does
more
harm
mentally
than
physically
34.
What
does
Leadbetter
suggest
doing
to
cope
with
loneliness?
A.
Making
more
phone
calls
to
our
friends.
B.
Stopping
the
use
of
electronic
products.
C.
Interacting
with
the
people
around
us
face
to
face
more
often.
D.
Accepting
its
existence
calmly.
35.
Which
of
the
following
would
the
author
probably
agree
with?
A.
Loneliness
is
a
giant
evil
of
society.
B.
Only
artists
can
appreciate
the
beauty
of
loneliness.
C.
It
is
hard
to
find
a
solution
to
social
loneliness.
D.
Loneliness
is
just
a
normal
part
of
our
life.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How
to
Communicate
With
a
Deaf
Person
Communicating
with
a
deaf
person
doesn’t
have
to
be
as
difficult
as
it
might
seem.
The
trick
is
to
be
patient,
straightforward,
and
to
remember
that
deaf
people
communicate
visually.
Before
you
know
it,
you’ll
forget
you
were
ever
worried!
Method
1:
Staring
Your
Conversation
_____36_____You
can
do
this
by
moving
into
the
person’s
field
of
vision
and
waving
from
a
polite
distance,
or
by
tapping
the
person
gently
on
the
shoulder.
If
it’s
a
real
emergency,
you
can
also
turn
the
lights
off
and
on
quickly.
Position
yourself
carefully.
Make
sure
that
the
light
in
the
room
is
shining
directly
onto
your
face,
and
that
you’re
not
standing
with
your
back
to
a
light.
___37___
Find
out
how
the
person
prefers
to
communicate.
Some
deaf
people
are
better
lip-readers
than
others.
Some
deaf
people
may
prefer
to
write
back
and
forth
or
to
use
an
interpreter.
Man
interactions
between
the
deaf
and
the
hearing
require
a
combination
of
these
methods.
___38___
Method
2:
Communicating
through
Lip-reading.
Keep
your
sentences
simple
and
use
plain
language.
____39____The
more
complex
your
phrasing
and
vocabulary,
the
more
likely
your
deaf
companion
is
to
miss
something.
Try
to
avoid
using
slang
or
expressions
that
aren’t
widely
known.
When
someone
else
is
speaking,
don’t
turn
away
from
the
deaf
person
in
your
group.
____40____You
don’t
have
to
look
at
the
deaf
person
while
someone
else
is
talking,
but
try
to
make
sure
your
face
is
visible.
A.
Get
the
person’s
attention.
B.
It’s
important
not
talk
too
quickly.
C.
Or,
they’ll
miss
parts
of
the
conversation.
D.
If
so,
it’ll
make
them
feel
left
out
of
the
conversation.
E.
Stand
directly
in
front
of
the
person,
at
a
normal
distance.
F.
The
best
way
to
know
which
methods
are
most
effective
is
to
ask.
G.
Try
not
to
be
too
difficult
when
using
your
words
in
the
beginning.
第三部分
语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节
完形填空
(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Lehrner
always
wanted
to
design
roller
coasters
(过山车).
Even
as
a(n)___41___,
though,
she
knew
that
there
had
to
be
more
to
it
than
just
hopping
on
board.
“I
started
___42___
how
I
would
prepare,”
she
says.
She
looked
to
science
and
math
and
took
classes
in
algebra
（代数）and
geometry（几何学）
in
middle
school
and
high
school.
Then
she
did
even
more
advanced
math
and
a
high-level
physics
course.
She
also
___43___
theme
parks
as
often
as
she
could
and
researched
the
teams
making
those
coasters
online.
When
it
came
time
for
___44___,
she
went
to
the
Colorado
School
of
Mines
in
Golden,
where
she
___45___
a
bachelor’s
degree
in
mechanical
engineering.
Now
Lehrner
works
with
amusement
parks
to
design
and
___46___
new
coasters.
These
new
coasters
they
design
are
___47___
made
of
wood,
except
for
a
metal
___48___
on
which
the
cars
run.
The
basic
design
has
been
around
for
more
than
a
century.
Still,
Lehrner
notes
each
new
one
is
different.
“
A
lot
of
the
same
components
and
concepts
are
used
when
I
design
new
coasters.
But
they
___49___
with
the
terrain
(地势)
and
design.
That
tells
us
what
the
limits
will
be—
how
tight
the
bends
and
how
____50____
the
hills
are.”
Some
parks
____51____
their
coasters
to
be
as
scary
as
possible.
That
means
big
____52____
and
quick
turns
and
lots
of
inversions
(倒转).
Lehrner
is
expert
at
making
twisted
wood
coasters.
The
coasters
she
____53____
make
you
feel
as
if
you’re
going
____54____
than
you
really
are,
because
the
tracks
are
lower
to
the
ground.
“We
also
try
to
build
rides
that
are
fun
for
the
whole
____55____—
children
as
well
as
their
parents,”
she
said.
If
you’re
really
interested
in
something,
go
for
it
and
pursue
it.
Jobs
like
this
do
exist!
41.
A.
kid
B.
genius
C.
teacher
D.
inventor
42.
A.
going
over
B.
thinking
about
C.
breaking
down
D.
dreaming
of
43.
A.
created
B.
visited
C.
managed
D.
sponsored
44.
A.
vacation
B.
college
C.
graduation
D.
decision
45.
A.
missed
B.
bought
C.
got
D.
refused
46
A.
discover
B.
learn
C.
purchase
D.
build
47.
A.
carefully
B.
completely
C.
mostly
D.
probably
48.
A.
track
B.
frame
C.
fence
D.
cover
49.
A.
agree
B.
change
C.
compare
D.
deal
50.
A.
beautiful
B.
dangerous
C.
high
D.
famous
51.
A.
imagine
B.
consider
C.
hate
D.
want
52.
A.
steps
B.
seats
C.
drops
D.
carriages
53.
A.
rides
B.
enjoys
C.
studies
D.
designs
54.
A.
faster
B.
slower
C.
farther
D.
crazier
55.
A.
place
B.
family
C.
world
D.
society
第二节
语法填空
(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Severe
locust
(蝗虫)
attacks
in
India
and
Pakistan
have
greatly
damaged
food
crops,
which
might
lead
to
a
30-50
percent
_____56_____(reduce)
in
food
crops.
According
to
one
recent
report____57____(issue)
by
the
United
Nations,
the
world
is
on
the
verge
of
the
worst
food
crisis
in
fifty
years.
___58___
report
from
the
National
Bureau
of
Statistics
shows
that.___59___total
amount
of
food
wasted
is
50
billion
kilograms,
___60___can
feed
million
people
a
year.
Globally,
some
environmentalists
say
the
waste
of
food
is
also
a
waste
of
water,
land,
energy
and
other
earth
resources,
____61____(result)
in
greenhouse
gas
emissions
(排放)
and
other
forms
of
_____62_____(environment)
pollution.?Last
week,?Chinese
President
Xi
Jinping
___63___?(call)
on
the
nation
to
maintain
a
sense
of
crisis
about
food
security.
In
order
to
put
an
end
to
the
wastage
of
food,
a
“Clean
Plate
Campaign”
has
been
launched
in
China.
___64___response
to
the
nationwide
campaign,
the
China
Consumers
Association
(CCA)
has
also
called
on
the
Chinese
people
not
to
waste
food
while
eating
out.
Meanwhile,
some
other
organizations
have
come
up
with
creative
ways
______65______(help)
people
form
healthy
food
ordering
habits.
第四部分
写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节
应用文写作（满分15分）
66.
假如你是李华，你的朋友Tom
是一名在上海任教的外国友人，他想趁假期来武汉旅游，请你回复邮件给他推荐一个旅游景点，内容包括：
1.
景点名称
2.
推荐理由
3.
提醒防护措施。
注意：
1.
词数80左右；
2.
可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
供参考词汇：Yellow
Crane
Tower
;
East
Lake;
Hubei
Provincial
Museum
......
Dear
Tom,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li
Hua
第二节
读后续写
（满分25分）
67.
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
When
spring
came
to
the
city
of
Cleveland,
Ohio,
it
did
not
change
Gates
Avenue.
The
people
who
lived
on
the
pretty
streets
near
Gates
Avenue
were
making
gardens,
painting
their
houses
and
getting
their
lawn
mowers
ready
for
the
summer.
But
Gates
Avenue
continued
to
look
dirty
and
ugly.
Gates
Avenue
was
a
short
street.
But
it
seemed
long
because
it
was
so
ugly.
It
had
no
pavement
and
no
streetlight.
The
railway
at
one
end
of
Gates
Avenue
added
noise
and
dirt.
Most
of
the
little
girls
in
the
school
near
Gates
Avenue
wore
pretty
new
clothes
that
spring.
But
the
little
girl
from
Gates
Avenue
wore
the
same
dirty
dress
that
she
had
worn
all
winter.
Her
teacher
sighed.
The
little
girl
was
so
nice！She
always
worked
hard
in
school；she
was
always
polite
and
friendly.
But
her
face
was
dirty
and
her
hair
was
untidy.
One
day
the
teacher
said,
“Will
you
wash
your
face
before
you
come
to
school
tomorrow
morning?
Please
do
that
for
me.”
The
teacher
could
see
that
girl
was
pretty
under
the
dirt.
The
next
morning
the
child's
pretty
face
had
been
washed.
Her
hair
was
clean
and
tidy,
too.
Before
the
little
girl
went
home
that
afternoon,
the
teacher
said，“Now,
dear,
please
ask
your
mother
to
wash
your
dress.”
But
the
little
girl
continued
to
wear
the
dirty
dress.
“Her
mother
is
probably
not
interested
in
her，”the
teacher
thought.
So
she
bought
a
bright
blue
dress
and
gave
it
to
the
little
girl.
The
child
took
the
present
and
hurried
home
as
fast
as
she
could.
The
next
morning
she
came
to
school
in
the
new
blue
dress,
and
she
was
clean
and
tidy.
She
told
the
teacher,
“My
mother
was
surprised
when
she
saw
me
this
morning
in
my
new
dress.
My
father
wasn't
at
home；he
had
gone
to
work.
But
he
will
see
me
at
supper
this
evening.”
Paragraph
1：?
When
her
father
saw
her
in
the
new
blue
dress,
he
was
surprised
to
find
that
he
had
a
pretty
little
girl.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph
2：
After
supper
the
mother
started
to
clean
the
floors.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________湖北省新高考联考协作体高二上学期起点考试
高二英语试卷
考试时间：2020年9月8日
下午14：30-16：30
试卷满分：150分
注意事项：
1.
答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.
回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
第一部分 听力
(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节
（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.
【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What
might
the
woman
do
next?
A.
Go
home.
B.
Make
a
call.
C.
Fetch
the
watch.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W:How
long
will
it
take
you
to
fix
my
watch?
M:You
can
go
home
first.
I'll
call
you
when
it
is
ready,
but
it
shouldn't
take
longer
than
a
day.
2.
【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where
was
the
man
last
night?
A.
At
home
.
B.
At
a
hospital.
C.
At
a
restaurant.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M:What
a
pity
it
was
that
you
couldn't
come
to
dinner
with
us
at
that
new
restaurant
yesterday.
W:I'm
sorry.
I
caught
terrible
flu
and
thought
I
would
be
better
off
just
staying
at
home.
3.
【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What
are
the
speakers
mainly
talking
about?
A.
School
subjects.
B.
Online
classes.
C.
TV
programs.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M:China
Education
Television
has
started
airing
classes.
W:And
a
cloud
platform
will
provide
students
with
educational
resources
covering
all
major
school
subjects.
They
will
be
able
to
attend
classes
online
or
study
via
television.
4.
【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
When
will
the
speakers
probably
arrive
at
the
railway
station?
A.
Around
10:15.
B.
Around
10:30.
C.
Around
10:40.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W:I
must
catch
the
10:40
train
to
Washington.
It's
nearly
10:15.
Can
you
manage
to
get
me
there
in
time?
M:No
problem.
Usually
it
takes
15
minutes
to
get
to
the
station
from
here.
5.
【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What
does
the
woman
dislike
about
the
movie?
A.
The
acting.
B.
The
plot.
C.
The
music.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M:The
acting
of
this
film
is
wonderful.
In
spite
of
the
thin
plot,
the
acting
and
the
music
have
won
the
Academy
Award.
W:I'm
sorry
for
the
leading
actor.
I
don't
think
there's
any
excuse
for
his
acting
in
some
parts.
第二节
（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6.
What
is
the
price
of
the
shoes
at
Maxine’s?
A.
$160.
B.
$200.
C.
$245.
7.
What
does
the
woman
say
about
the
goods
in
Helen’s?
A.
Cheap.
B.
Special.
C.
Expensive.
【答案】6.
B
7.
C
【解析】
【原文】W:Your
new
shoes
are
great.
I've
actually
been
eyeing
those
shoes
at
Maxine's
for
a
while
now,
but
I
wasn't
sure
I
could
afford
$200
for
it
at
the
moment.M:Um,
$200?W:Yes,
that's
the
price
they
were
advertising
it
at.
I
was
hoping
it
can
give
us
a
20%
discount.M:Oh,
I
bought
it
for
$245
at
Helen's.
I
didn't
know
I
could
get
it
cheaper
somewhere
else.W:Of
course.
Everything
at
Helen's
is
overpriced,
and
they
sell
things
that
you
can
find
at
almost
every
other
store.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8.
What
program
did
the
man
watch
on
the
weekend?
A.
A
football
game.
B.
A
police
drama.
C.
A
film
about
a
train
trip.
9.
What
does
the
woman
think
of
Slow
TV?
A.
Boring.
B.
Relaxing.
C.
Exciting.
10.
What
will
the
man
do
this
weekend?
A.
Watch
TV.
B.
Film
his
tree.
C.
Take
a
walk
outside.
【答案】8.
C
9.
A
10.
B
【解析】
W:Hi,
Neil.
How
was
your
weekend?
M:Actually,
I
stayed
in
and
watched
TV.
W:Football?
M:No,
I
watched
a
program
from
Norway.
W:Oh,
one
of
those
police
dramas?
They're
exciting.
M:Actually,
the
entire
film
was
just
the
view
from
the
front
of
a
train,
all
the
way
from
one
city
to
another.
It
was
such
a
relaxing
journey.
They
call
it
Slow
TV.
W:I've
heard
of
that.
Isn't
it
a
bit
boring?
M:It's
not
for
everyone.
My
life
is
busy,
so
I
just
like
to
slow
down
sometimes.
And
I've
got
an
idea
for
this
weekend.
You
know
that
oak
tree
I
planted?
I'm
going
to
film
it.
And
make
my
own
Slow
TV.
W:I
think
what
you
need
is
to
take
a
walk
outside.
Then
you
can
admire
all
the
trees
you
like.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
11.
Which
university
would
the
man
like
to
go
to?
A.
Oxford
University.
B.
Yale
University.
C.
Sydney
University.
12.
What
is
the
advantage
of
studying
in
America?
A.
It
will
cost
less.
B.
It
has
many
scholarships.
C.
It
is
easy
to
get
a
dream
job.
13.
What
does
the
woman
suggest
the
man
do
in
the
end?
A.
Study
hard
for
IELTS.
B.
Apply
for
some
scholarships.
C.
Make
a
decision
immediately.
【答案】11.
A
12.
A
13.
B
【解析】
【原文】W:Tom,
which
country
do
you
want
to
study
abroad?
M:I'd
like
to
study
in
the
UK,
but
it's
really
expensive.
W:Have
you
applied
to
any
schools
there?
M:I
received
a
conditional
offer
from
Oxford
University
last
week.
But
I
have
to
get
an
IELTS
score
of
7.5
overall.
W:Congratulations.
Have
you
received
any
other
offers?
M:I
was
also
accepted
into
Yale
University
and
Sydney
University.
W:If
you're
worried
about
money,
the
cost
of
living
is
the
lowest
in
America.
However,
if
you
go
to
Oxford
University,
you'll
probably
be
able
to
get
any
job
you
want
in
the
future.
M:I
just
can't
decide
where
to
go.
W:If
I
were
you,
I'd
apply
for
some
scholarships
before
you
decide.
Whatever
you
do,
I
know
you'll
succeed.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
14.
What
is
the
relationship
between
the
speakers?
A.
Colleagues.
B.
Former
schoolmates.
C.
Teacher
and
student.
15.
Which
high
school
is
the
best
in
the
city?
A.
Landway
High
School.
B.
Colin
High
School.
C.
Aston
High
School.
16.
What
does
the
woman
suggest
the
man
do?
A.
Take
a
walk
with
her.
B.
Teach
her
oral
French.
C.
Meet
her
foreign
teacher.
17.
Where
will
the
speakers
go
next?
A.
A
school.
B.
A
bookstore.
C.
A
park.
【答案】14.
B
15.
C
16.
C
17.
C
【解析】
【原文】M:Oh,
my
God,
Wendy,
is
that
you?
W:Oh,
hi,
Martin.
Long
time
no
see.
M:Yes,
we
haven't
seen
each
other
after
we
graduated
from
Landway
Elementary
School.
W:Yeah.
So
what's
new?
M:Nothing
much
except
I've
got
in
a
very
exciting
school.
W:Really?
What
school
is
that?
M:Colin
High
School.
How
about
you?
W:Oh,
me?
I
am
at
the
Aston
High
School.
M:Wow,
you
are
always
so
great.
That's
the
best
school
in
our
city.
W:Thanks.
Oh,
God.
I've
got
to
run.
I've
got
an
appointment
with
my
foreign
teacher
at
4:30.
She
helps
me
with
my
oral
French.
Oh,
you
can
go
with
me
if
you
like.
M:That's
great.
So
where
are
we
going?
W:The
Olympic
Park.
Where
is
the
nearest
stop
for
Bus
No.713?
M:Turn
left
at
the
bookstore
and
go
straight
to
the
end
of
the
road.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
18.
What
did
Katie
do
with
her
first
cabbage?
A.
She
donated
it
to
the
hungry
people.
B.
She
gave
it
to
the
school
kitchen.
C.
She
ate
it
with
her
family.
19.
How
did
Katie
get
land
to
start
her
first
garden?
A.
From
her
school.
B.
From
her
community.
C.
From
her
parents.
20.
What
is
Katie’s
goal
now?
A.
To
raise
over
$200,000.
B.
To
get
500
gardens.
C.
To
travel
across
50
states.
【答案】18.
A
19.
A
20.
B
【解析】
【原文】M:When
Katie
Stagliano
was
9
years
old,
she
planted
a
cabbage
seed
in
a
garden
outside
her
house.
She
cared
for
it
every
day.
It
grew
to
be
HUGE!
Forty
pounds
huge!
With
her
mom's
help,
she
decided
to
donate
this
very
unique
cabbage
to
a
local
soup
kitchen
to
help
feed
the
hungry
in
her
community.
And
because
of
her
cabbage,
275
people
were
fed.
She
began
to
realize
that
gardening
and
helping
people
is
what
she
likes
to
do
most.
So,
she
decided
to
start
her
first
garden
on
a
plot
of
land
donated
by
her
school.
With
the
help
of
her
parents
and
school,
Katie's
Krops
was
born!
Katie's
Krops
plants
gardens
to
grow
food
that
is
donated
to
local
soup
kitchens
to
feed
the
hungry.
“I
think
if
more
kids
get
to
experience
gardening
they
would
find
out
how
cool
it
is
and
how
many
people
can
be
fed
if
you
donate
your
produce,”
said
Katie.
She
loves
gardening
and
loves
inspiring
other
children
to
experience
the
joy
of
gardening
as
well.
Katie's
dream
is
to
end
hunger
around
the
world.
She
has
raised
over
200,000
dollars!
And
there're
now
over
100
Katie's
Krops
growing
across
the
United
States!
Her
goal
now?
To
get
500
gardens
across
all
50
states.
第二部分
阅读理解
（共两节，满分50分）
第一节
(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Classified
Ads（广告）
For
direct
classified
service,
call
800-0667
10
a.m.—4
p.m.,
Monday---Friday.
For
Rent
Best
on
Campus
Excellent
Room
for
girls,
begins
Jan.
,
2,
4,
or
8
months
lease.
Single,
$
105.
$125.
Double,
$
140.
Call
800-1932.
Family
Home,
3
bedrooms,
large
yard.
$
275.
Call
800-4300.
For
Sale
Sheepskin
Coat,
men’s
size
42,
1year
old.
$
85.
After
6
p.m.
call
800-5224.
Moving:
Must
sell.
Color
TV
21,
$
150;
transistor
radio,
$
15;
recorder,
$
25.
Call
800-0739.
Help
Wanted
Babysitter—My
home
If
you
could
find
a
few
hours
during
the
day,
some
evenings
and
weekends
to
care
for
2
school-
age
children,
please
call
800-1111.
Lost
A
black
bag
with
a
pencil-box
and
some
books
left
in
the
reading
room.
Will
the
finder
please
come
to
Class
3,
Grade
1?
Found
A
green
jacket
was
left
on
the
sports
ground
yesterday
afternoon
(
April
15th).
Will
the
owner
please
ring
656-6688?
21.
If
you
wanted
to
place
an
ad.
,
what
number
would
you
call?
A.
800-0739
B.
800-1932
C.
800-5224
D.
800-0667
22.
“
Classified
Ads”
may
probably
mean
“???________”.
A.
ads
about
everyone’s
life
B.
ads
giving
one
some
necessary
information
C.
ads
divided
into
different
groups
according
to
a
certain
rules
D.
ads
for
which
you
needn’t
pay
any
money
23.
If
you
want
to
find
a
part-time
job,
you
will
look
at________.
A.
For
Rent
B.
For
Sale
C.
Help
Wanted
D.
Lost
【答案】21.
D
22.
C
23.
C
【解析】
本文为应用文，介绍了几则分类广告相关信息。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一行Classified
Ads（广告）For
direct
classified
service,
call
800-0667
10
a.m.—4
p.m.,
Monday---Friday.可知想要做分类广告，拨打800-0667。故选D。
【22题详解】
词义猜测题。根据For
Rent，For
Sale，Babysitter—My
home可知这些是分类广告。所以根据语境判断出，
Classified
Ads的意思是根据一定的用途分成不同的组。故选C。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据Help
Wanted的第二行If
you
could
find
a
few
hours
during
the
day,
some
evenings
and
weekends
to
care
for
2
school-
age
children可知是在白天，某些晚上和周末找到一些空闲的时间照顾两个学龄儿童，所以是做兼职工作。故如果你想找一份兼职工作，你应该看Help
Wanted。
故选C。
B
It’s
a
land
where
winter
darkness
is
long,
and
summers
bring
continuous
sunlight.
However,
people
are
very
happy
in
Finland,
despite
the
country’s
natural
challenges.
Last
month,
the
nation
was
named
the
happiest
on
Earth,
according
to
the
2018
World
Happiness
Report
released
by
the
UN
Sustainable
Development
Solutions
Network.
The
Finns
certainly
have
a
high
range
of
happiness,
Eric
Weiner
wrote
in
his
2008
book
The
Geography
of
Bliss.
There’s
a
stereotype
(刻板印象)
that
Finns
are
introverted
(内向的)
and
shy,
because
they
often
stay
silent.
But
in
fact,
“for
Finns,
it
is
extremely
rude
to
interrupt
someone.
This
leads
to
us
making
pauses
or
taking
our
time
to
talk”,
Krista
Huhtala-jenks,
a
senior
officer
at
Finland’s
Ministry
of
Transport
and
Communications,
explained
to
CNN.
Perhaps
Finland’s
love
for
heavy
metal
music
and
tango
reveals
the
country’s
true
personality,
however.
Indeed,
young
Finns
love
heavy
metal,
while
tango
remains
a
huge
part
of
Finnish
culture
for
the
older
generation.
The
passionate
dance
started
in
Argentina,
but
it’s
Finland
that
became
the
tango
capital
of
the
world.
Every
July,
the
Finnish
town
of
Seinajoki
draws
thousands
of
people
from
all
over
the
world
to
a
four-day
tango
festival.
During
the
festival,
a
tango
king
and
queen
are
chosen.
Another
trademark
(特征)
of
Finnish
culture
is
the
sauna
(桑拿).
According
to
CNN,
the
nation
has
about
3.5
million
saunas
–
roughly
one
for
every
1.6
people.
And
99
percent
of
Finns
take
at
least
one
sauna
a
week,
BBC
News
reported.
In
Finns’
eyes,
saunas
are
closely
related
to
well-being.
For
example,
if
a
person
gets
sick,
he
or
she
will
take
a
sauna.
Many
women
also
prefer
to
give
birth
in
a
sauna,
because
“the
walls
of
traditional
smoke
saunas
were
lined
with
naturally
bacteria-resistant
soot
(抑菌的煤烟灰),
making
them
the
cleanest
room
in
the
house”,
BBC
News
noted.
Medical
benefits
aside,
the
sauna
is
also
seen
as
a
place
to
collect
your
thoughts.
“Sauna
is
for
your
mind.
It
really
helps
you
to
calm
down
in
a
modern
society
where
it
is
never
quiet,”
Jarmo
Lehtola
from
the
Finnish
Sauna
Society,
told
BBC
News.
“If
somebody
wants
to
understand
what
it
is
to
be
a
Finn,
they
have
to
understand
what
a
sauna
is.
If
you
do
not
experience
sauna,
you
do
not
experience
Finland.”
24.
According
to
Huhtala-jenks,
why
do
Finns
often
remain
silent?
A.
They
are
too
introverted
to
talk.
B.
They
prefer
to
take
time
to
think.
C.
They
have
plenty
of
time
for
conversation.
D.
They
believe
it’s
impolite
to
interrupt
others.
25.
How
does
the
author
show
the
sauna’s
popularity
in
Finland?
A.
By
giving
examples.
B.
By
raising
questions.
C.
By
presenting
data.
D.
By
making
a
comparison.
26.
How
do
Finns
believe
saunas
benefit
people?
A.
They
help
people
to
recover
from
cancer.
B.
They
can
reduce
the
pain
of
giving
birth.
C.
They
help
people
keep
a
peaceful
mind.
D.
They’re
a
good
place
to
look
for
inspiration.
27.
What’s
the
author’s
main
purpose
in
writing
the
article?
A.
To
explore
the
interesting
history
of
Finland.
B.
To
introduce
some
aspects
of
Finnish
culture.
C.
To
study
Finns’
true
personality.
D.
To
show
Finlands’s
love
for
saunas.
【答案】24.
D
25.
C
26.
C
27.
B
【解析】
这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了这个国家被评为世界上最幸福的国家—芬兰的人文特色，包括人们经常保持沉默的原因，芬兰对重金属音乐和探戈的热爱以及芬兰桑拿，
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第四段内容：But
in
fact,
“for
Finns,
it
is
extremely
rude
to
interrupt
someone.
This
leads
to
us
making
pauses
or
taking
our
time
to
talk”,
Krista
Huhtala-jenks,
a
senior
officer
at
Finland’s
Ministry
of
Transport
and
Communications,
explained
to
CNN.(
但事实上，“对芬兰人来说，打断别人是非常不礼貌的。这就导致我们需要暂停或花时间交谈”，芬兰交通和通讯部的高级官员Krista
Huhtala-jenks向CNN解释道。)可知，芬兰人经常保持沉默是因为在他们看来打断别人是不礼貌的行为。故选D项。
【25题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第六段内容“Another
trademark
of
Finnish
culture
is
the
sauna.
According
to
CNN,
the
nation
has
about
3.5
million
saunas–roughly
one
for
every
1.6
people.
And
99
percent
of
Finns
take
at
least
one
sauna
a
week,
BBC
News
reported.(
芬兰文化的另一个标志是桑拿。据美国有线电视新闻网报道，美国约有350万个桑拿房，大约每1.6个人就有一个。据英国广播公司报道，99%的芬兰人每周至少洗一次桑拿。)”由此判断出，在讲述芬兰桑拿普及性时作者使用了数据举例的方式。故选C项。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章末尾段内容“Medical
benefits
aside,
the
sauna
is
also
seen
as
a
place
to
collect
your
thoughts.
(
除了医疗方面的好处，桑拿也被视为一个积聚思想的地方。)”可知，在芬兰人看来，桑拿房是积聚思想的好地方，可以寻找灵感。故选C项。
27题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章的主要内容为讲述了这个国家被评为世界上最幸福的国家—芬兰的人文特色，包括人们经常保持沉默的原因，芬兰对重金属音乐和探戈的热爱以及芬兰桑拿，因此可以推知，本文的写作目的是在介绍芬兰文化的一些方面。故选B项。
C
A
great
woman
once
said,
“Women
must
try
to
do
things
as
men
have
tried.
When
they
fail,
their
failure
must
be
a
challenge
to
others.
“These
are
the
words
of
US
pilot
Amelia
Earhart（1897-
1937）,
a
pioneer
in
aviation（航空领域）,
who
was
the
first
woman
to
fly
across
the
Atlantic
Ocean
Her
story
ended
in
mystery
when
she
disappeared
without
a
trace（踪迹）during
a
flight
over
the
Pacific
Ocean.
Theories
about
what
happened
to
Earhart
were
proposed,
but
nothing
was
ever
confirmed—until
now.
A
study
published
in
March
conducted
by
Richard
Jantz
from
the
University
of
Tennessee,
US,
determined
that
bones
found
in
1940
on
a
remote
Pacific
island
belonged
to
Earhart.
Following
the
discovery,
the
world’s
memories
of
the
legendary
female
pilot
were
brought
back
to
life.
Earhart
was
born
in
1897.
When
she
was
young,
she
was
very
interested
in
stories
about
women
who
were
successful
in
male-dominated（男性为主的）professions,
such
as
engineering
and
law.
But
in
1920,
Earhart’s
life
changed
after
her
first
experience
of
being
a
plane
passenger.
As
soon
as
the
plane
left
the
ground,
Earhart
knew
that
she
loved
flying,
so
she
found
herself
a
teacher
and
started
to
learn
how
to
fly
for
herself.
To
pay
for
the
lessons
and
buy
a
plane
of
her
own,
she
took
all
sorts
of
jobs.
Inl932,
Earhart
flew
solo（独自地）across
the
Atlantic,
becoming
the
first
woman
ever
to
do
so.
She
also
designed
a
flying
suit
for
women
and
went
on
to
design
other
clothes
for
women
who
led
active
lives.
When
she
was
nearly
40,
Earhart
was
ready
for
a
final
challenge—to
be
the
first
woman
to
fly
around
the
world.
Her
first
attempt
was
unsuccessful
but
she
tried
again
in
1937
with
her
navigator（领航员）Fred
Noonan.
But
one
month
later,
they
disappeared
in
bad
weather
in
mid-flight.
Even
though
it’s
still
not
clear
how
she
ended
up
on
the
island,
we’re
one
step
closer
to
finding
the
answer.
And
no
matter
what,
Earhart
will
be
forever
remembered
as
a
brave
pioneer,
both
as
a
pilot
and
as
a
woman.
28.
When
did
Earhart
first
fly
across
the
Atlantic
Ocean
alone?
A.
In
1920.
B.
In
1932.
C.
In
1937.
D.
In
1940.
29.
What
started
Earhart’s
interest
in
flying?
A.
Her
parent’s
influence.
B.
Her
teachers’
encouragement.
C.
Her
first
experience
as
a
passenger.
D.
Her
childhood
love
for
engineering.
30.
Which
of
the
following
words
best
describes
Earhart?
A.
Open-minded
and
patient.
B.
Creative
and
helpful.
C.
Talented
and
outgoing.
D.
Pioneering
and
determined.
31.
What’s
the
article
mainly
about?
A.
The
discovery
of
Earhart’s
bones.
B.
What
made
Earhart
a
great
pilot.
C.
The
inspiring
life
story
of
Earhart
D
Some
possible
causes
of
Earhart’s
death.
【答案】28.
B
29.
C
30.
D
31.
C
【解析】
这是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲了一位美国女飞行员艾米莉亚·埃尔哈特的励志事迹，埃尔哈特是航空领域的先驱，是第一位飞越大西洋的女性，她不仅成功的做了一名飞行员，还为女性设计服装，尽管她在太平洋上空飞行时消失了，但是作为飞行员和女性，她的事迹将会被永远铭记。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。由文中倒数第二段的In
l932,
Earhart
flew
solo（独自地）across
the
Atlantic可知，她在1932年第一次独自的飞过大西洋，故B选项正确。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。由文中第三段的
Earhart’s
life
changed
after
her
first
experience
of
being
a
plane
passengerAs
soon
as
the
plane
left
the
ground,
Earhart
knew
that
she
loved
flying,.可知，埃尔哈特的第一次乘坐飞机的经历使她爱上了飞行。故C选项正确。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。由文中最后一段的Earhart
will
be
forever
remembered
as
a
brave
pioneer,
both
as
a
pilot
and
as
a
woman.作为一个勇敢的先驱者，无论是作为一名飞行员还是作为一名女性，埃尔哈特将永远被人们铭记。以及文中第三段To
pay
for
the
lessons
and
buy
a
plane
of
her
own,
she
took
all
sorts
of
jobs.提到埃尔哈特为了能买一架飞机从事了各种各样的工作。由此判断出埃尔哈开拓进取，意志坚定。D选项正确。
【31题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文尤其是第一段These
are
the
words
of
US
pilot
Amelia
Earhart（1897-
1937）,
a
pioneer
in
aviation,
who
was
the
first
woman
to
fly
across
the
Atlantic
Ocean可知，这是美国飞行员阿米莉亚·埃尔哈特（1897-1937）的话，她是航空领域的先驱，是第一位飞越大西洋的女性。所以这篇文章主要讲了一位美国女飞行员艾米莉亚·埃尔哈特的励志事迹，故C选项正确。
D
US
author
Henry
Rollins
once
wrote:
“Loneliness
adds
beauty
to
life.
It
puts
a
special
burn
on
sunsets
and
makes
night
air
smell
better.”
Indeed,
in
the
eyes
of
artists,
loneliness
never
seems
to
go
out
of
style.
There
are
paintings
that
portray
loneliness,
songs
that
are
inspired
by
loneliness,
and
many
works
of
literature
that
center
around
this
theme.
In
the
eyes
of
UK
economist
Rachel
Reeves,
however,
loneliness
is
far
from
romantic
(浪漫的).
Instead,
it’s
a
“giant
evil”
that’s
become
a
serious
problem
in
the
country.
So
just
how
serious
is
it?
On
Jan
17,
UK
Prime
Minister
Theresa
May
appointed
politician
Tracey
Crouch
as
the
country’s
very
first
“Minister
for
Loneliness”.
Her
job
is
to
tackle
(处理)
the
loneliness
that
the
country’s
been
feeling
–
a
problem
which,
according
to
UK
government
research,
is
affecting
more
than
9
million
people
in
the
country,
and
is
more
harmful
to
one’s
physical
and
mental
health
than
smoking
15
cigarettes
a
day.
And
the
problem
hasn’t
just
appeared
recently.
Back
in
2014,
the
UK
was
given
the
title
of
the
“loneliness
capital
of
Europe”
by
The
Telegraph.
A
survey
carried
out
by
the
newspaper
found
that
British
people
were
less
likely
to
get
to
know
their
neighbors
or
build
strong
relationships
with
people
than
those
from
other
European
countries.
“There
is
something
British
about
wanting
to
deal
with
problems
yourself,”
Christian
Guy,
director
of
the
Centre
for
Social
Justice
think-tank
(智囊团),
told
The
Telegraph.
But
this
doesn’t
mean
that
the
problem
only
affects
Britons.
In
fact,
we’re
all
suffering
from
loneliness
now
more
than
ever,
in
spite
of
most
of
the
world
now
having
access
to
the
internet,
which
has
enabled
us
to
be
more
connected
than
ever.
What
we
need,
according
to
Kim
Leadbetter,
sister
of
the
late
UK
politician
Jo
Cox,
is
to
have
“proper
human
connections”.
“Our
lives
nowadays
are
so
busy.
We
spend
the
vast
majority
of
our
time
on
our
phones,
on
our
laptops.
We
need
to
press
pause
on
that
and
actually
sit
down
and
speak
to
human
beings,”
Leadbetter
said
at
an
event
last
year.
But
the
first
steps
toward
fighting
this
problem
are
to
accept
its
existence
and
not
be
ashamed
or
intimidated
(吓倒)
by
it.
After
all,
without
loneliness,
many
beautiful
paintings,
songs,
and
literary
works
wouldn’t
even
exist.
And
“evil”
or
not,
being
lonely
is
simply
part
of
the
experience
of
being
human.
32.
What
can
we
learn
about
the
UK’s
loneliness
problem?
A.
The
UK
became
the
loneliest
country
in
the
world
in
2014.
B.
More
than
half
of
British
people
suffer
from
loneliness.
C.
The
government
is
working
to
solve
the
problem.
D.
British
people
communicate
less
with
their
neighbors
than
ever.
33.
According
to
the
text,
social
loneliness
_______.
A.
has
become
a
problem
worldwide
B.
didn’t
attract
the
public’s
attention
until
recently
C.
is
mainly
caused
by
the
wide
use
of
the
internet
D.
does
more
harm
mentally
than
physically
34.
What
does
Leadbetter
suggest
doing
to
cope
with
loneliness?
A.
Making
more
phone
calls
to
our
friends.
B.
Stopping
the
use
of
electronic
products.
C.
Interacting
with
the
people
around
us
face
to
face
more
often.
D.
Accepting
its
existence
calmly.
35.
Which
of
the
following
would
the
author
probably
agree
with?
A.
Loneliness
is
a
giant
evil
of
society.
B.
Only
artists
can
appreciate
the
beauty
of
loneliness.
C.
It
is
hard
to
find
a
solution
to
social
loneliness.
D.
Loneliness
is
just
a
normal
part
of
our
life.
【答案】32.
C
33.
A
34.
C
35.
D
【解析】
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述孤独已经成为一个世界性的问题，但这并不意味着只有英国人深受这个问题的影响，事实上，尽管现在世界上大多数人都能上网，这使我们比以往任何时候联系更加紧密，但人人都在遭受前所未有的孤独。
【32题详解】
细节理解题，根据第三段中On
Jan17,UK
Prime
Minister
Theresa
May
appointed
politician
Tracey
Crouch
as
the
country's
very
first
"Minister
for
Loneliness".
Her
job
is
to
address
the
loneliness
that
the
country's
been
feeling(1月17日，英国首相特雷莎·梅任命政治家特雷西·克劳奇为英国第一位孤独部长，她的工作是解决英国一直感到的孤独感）可知，英国政府正在着手解决这一问题；故选C。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。第六段提到：But
this
doesn't
mean
that
the
problem
only
affects
Britons.
In
fact,
we're
all
suffering
from
loneliness
now
more
than
ever,
in
spite
of
most
of
the
world
now
having
access
to
the
internet,
which
has
enabled
us
to
be
more
connected
than
ever
(但这并不意味着只有英国人深受这个问题的影响，事实上，尽管现在世界上大多数人都能上网，这使我们比以往任何时候联系更加紧密，但人人都在遭受前所未有的孤独），由此可知，社交孤独已经成为世界性的问题，A项符合题意，故选A。
【34题详解】
细节理解题，根据倒数第二段中We
spend
the
vast
majority
of
our
time
on
our
phones,
on
our
laptops.
We
need
to
press
pause
on
that
and
actually
sit
down
and
speak
to
human
beings(我们大部分时间都花在手机、笔记本电脑上.我们需要暂停一下，好好坐下来和身边人交谈）可知，Lead
better建议通过与我们周围的人更经常的面对面交流来应对孤独这一问题，选项C符合题意，故选C。
【35题详解】
细节理解题，最后一段提到：But
the
first
steps
toward
fighting
this
problem
are
to
accept
its
existence
and
not
be
ashamed
or
intimidated
by
it.
After
all,
without
loneliness,
many
beautiful
paintings
songs,
and
literary
works
wouldn't
even
exist.
And
evil
or
not,
being
lonely
is
simply
part
of
the
experience
of
being
simply
part
of
the
experience
of
being
human(但解决这个问题的第一步是接受它的存在，而不是感到羞愧或被吓倒。毕竟，没有孤独，就不会有这么多美丽的绘画、歌曲和文学作品，而不论其"邪恶"与否，孤独都只是生而为人的一种经历罢了）.由此可以推断出，作者认为孤独只是我们生活中正常的一部分。选项D符合题意；故选D。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How
to
Communicate
With
a
Deaf
Person
Communicating
with
a
deaf
person
doesn’t
have
to
be
as
difficult
as
it
might
seem.
The
trick
is
to
be
patient,
straightforward,
and
to
remember
that
deaf
people
communicate
visually.
Before
you
know
it,
you’ll
forget
you
were
ever
worried!
Method
1:
Staring
Your
Conversation
_____36_____You
can
do
this
by
moving
into
the
person’s
field
of
vision
and
waving
from
a
polite
distance,
or
by
tapping
the
person
gently
on
the
shoulder.
If
it’s
a
real
emergency,
you
can
also
turn
the
lights
off
and
on
quickly.
Position
yourself
carefully.
Make
sure
that
the
light
in
the
room
is
shining
directly
onto
your
face,
and
that
you’re
not
standing
with
your
back
to
a
light.
___37___
Find
out
how
the
person
prefers
to
communicate.
Some
deaf
people
are
better
lip-readers
than
others.
Some
deaf
people
may
prefer
to
write
back
and
forth
or
to
use
an
interpreter.
Man
interactions
between
the
deaf
and
the
hearing
require
a
combination
of
these
methods.
___38___
Method
2:
Communicating
through
Lip-reading.
Keep
your
sentences
simple
and
use
plain
language.
____39____The
more
complex
your
phrasing
and
vocabulary,
the
more
likely
your
deaf
companion
is
to
miss
something.
Try
to
avoid
using
slang
or
expressions
that
aren’t
widely
known.
When
someone
else
is
speaking,
don’t
turn
away
from
the
deaf
person
in
your
group.
____40____You
don’t
have
to
look
at
the
deaf
person
while
someone
else
is
talking,
but
try
to
make
sure
your
face
is
visible.
A.
Get
the
person’s
attention.
B.
It’s
important
not
talk
too
quickly.
C.
Or,
they’ll
miss
parts
of
the
conversation.
D.
If
so,
it’ll
make
them
feel
left
out
of
the
conversation.
E.
Stand
directly
in
front
of
the
person,
at
a
normal
distance.
F.
The
best
way
to
know
which
methods
are
most
effective
is
to
ask.
G.
Try
not
to
be
too
difficult
when
using
your
words
in
the
beginning.
【答案】36.
A
37.
E
38.
F
39.
G
40.
D
【解析】
这是一篇介绍说明类文章。文章介绍了如何和聋人交流。
【36题详解】
下文提到的进入某人的视野范围，礼貌的挥手，轻拍某人都是引起对方注意的方式。故A选项“引起对方的注意”为本段的标题。故选A项。
【37题详解】
由该段标题“Position
yourself
carefully”可知，该段主要建议我们要认真确定自己位置。选项中和“position”有关的选项只有E选项。故E选项“站在对方的正前方，保持正常的距离。”切题。故选E项。
【38题详解】
由该段标题“Find
out
how
the
person
prefers
to
communicate”可知，该段建议我们要弄清楚对方喜欢哪种交流方式。承接该话题，F选项“想知道哪种办法最有效，最好的方式就是问一问“。切题。该选项和上一句中的“methods”呼应。故选E项。
【39题详解】
上一句提到，Keep
your
sentences
simple
and
use
plain
language尽量使使用的句子简单，使用简单的语言。选项承接上文，G选项“在一开始，尽量不要使用太难的词”切题。
not
to
be
too
difficult
与simple
and
use
plain
language相呼应。故选G项。
【40题详解】
上一句提到，当别人在说话时，不要避开你小组里的聋人。选项承接上句，说明这么做带来的不好的结果。故D选项“如果这样的话，会使得他们感到被排除在了谈话之外”切题。故选D项。
第三部分
语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节
完形填空
(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Lehrner
always
wanted
to
design
roller
coasters
(过山车).
Even
as
a(n)___41___,
though,
she
knew
that
there
had
to
be
more
to
it
than
just
hopping
on
board.
“I
started
___42___
how
I
would
prepare,”
she
says.
She
looked
to
science
and
math
and
took
classes
in
algebra
（代数）and
geometry（几何学）
in
middle
school
and
high
school.
Then
she
did
even
more
advanced
math
and
a
high-level
physics
course.
She
also
___43___
theme
parks
as
often
as
she
could
and
researched
the
teams
making
those
coasters
online.
When
it
came
time
for
___44___,
she
went
to
the
Colorado
School
of
Mines
in
Golden,
where
she
___45___
a
bachelor’s
degree
in
mechanical
engineering.
Now
Lehrner
works
with
amusement
parks
to
design
and
___46___
new
coasters.
These
new
coasters
they
design
are
___47___
made
of
wood,
except
for
a
metal
___48___
on
which
the
cars
run.
The
basic
design
has
been
around
for
more
than
a
century.
Still,
Lehrner
notes
each
new
one
is
different.
“
A
lot
of
the
same
components
and
concepts
are
used
when
I
design
new
coasters.
But
they
___49___
with
the
terrain
(地势)
and
design.
That
tells
us
what
the
limits
will
be—
how
tight
the
bends
and
how
____50____
the
hills
are.”
Some
parks
____51____
their
coasters
to
be
as
scary
as
possible.
That
means
big
____52____
and
quick
turns
and
lots
of
inversions
(倒转).
Lehrner
is
expert
at
making
twisted
wood
coasters.
The
coasters
she
____53____
make
you
feel
as
if
you’re
going
____54____
than
you
really
are,
because
the
tracks
are
lower
to
the
ground.
“We
also
try
to
build
rides
that
are
fun
for
the
whole
____55____—
children
as
well
as
their
parents,”
she
said.
If
you’re
really
interested
in
something,
go
for
it
and
pursue
it.
Jobs
like
this
do
exist!
41.
A.
kid
B.
genius
C.
teacher
D.
inventor
42.
A.
going
over
B.
thinking
about
C.
breaking
down
D.
dreaming
of
43.
A.
created
B.
visited
C.
managed
D.
sponsored
44.
A.
vacation
B.
college
C.
graduation
D.
decision
45.
A.
missed
B.
bought
C.
got
D.
refused
46.
A.
discover
B.
learn
C.
purchase
D.
build
47.
A.
carefully
B.
completely
C.
mostly
D.
probably
48.
A.
track
B.
frame
C.
fence
D.
cover
49.
A.
agree
B.
change
C.
compare
D.
deal
50.
A.
beautiful
B.
dangerous
C.
high
D.
famous
51.
A.
imagine
B.
consider
C.
hate
D.
want
52.
A.
steps
B.
seats
C.
drops
D.
carriages
53.
A.
rides
B.
enjoys
C.
studies
D.
designs
54.
A.
faster
B.
slower
C.
farther
D.
crazier
55.
A.
place
B.
family
C.
world
D.
society
【答案】41.
A
42.
B
43.
B
44.
B
45.
C
46.
D
47.
C
48.
A
49.
B
50.
C
51.
D
52.
C
53.
D
54.
A
55.
B
【解析】
本文是一篇记叙文。Lehrner从小就想设计过山车，于是她努力学习数学物理等课程，现在她为多家游乐园设计和建造过山车。
【41题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，即使是在她还是个孩子的时候，她就知道除了跳上飞机，还有更多的事情要做。A.
kid孩子；B.
genius天才.；C.
teacher教师；D.
inventor发明家。根据下文可知，此处指Lehrner从小就想设计过山车。as
a
kid意为“小时候”。故选A。
【42题详解】
考查动词短语辨析辨析。句意：“我开始考虑如何准备，”她说。她希望学习科学和数学，并在初中和高中参加代数和几何的高级课程。A.
going
over
复习;B.
thinking
about
思考;C.
breaking
down
分解;
D.
dreaming
of梦想。根据下文中的She
looked
to
science
and
math..可知，为了将来能够设计过山车，她很关注科学和数学。说明她从小就开始考虑如何为设计过山车做准备，故选B。
【43题详解】
考查动词。句意：句意：她还尽可能多地参观主题公园，并在网上调查那些过山车的制造商。A.
created
创造；B.
visited参观；C.
managed
管理；D.
sponsored赞助。根据常识可判断，为了研究过山车，她经常光顾主题公园。不是经常创造（created)、资助（sponsored)或管理（managed)主题公园。故选B。
【44题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：到了上大学（college）时，她去了位于戈尔登市的科罗拉多矿业大学，在那里获得了（got）机械工程学士学位。A.
vacation假期；B.
college大学；C.
graduation毕业；
D.
decision决策。根据后文where
she___5___a
bachelor's
degree
in
mechanical
engineering.可知，the
Colorado
School
of
Mines是一所高等院校，所以此处指上大学的时候。故选B。
【45题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在那里她获得了机械工程学士学位。A.
missed
错过；B.
bought
买；C.
got
得到；D.
refused拒绝；
根据句意可知，get
a
degree“获得学位”为习惯搭配。故选C。
【46题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在，Lehrner与游乐园合作设计和建造新的过山车。A.
discover发现；B.
learn学习；C.
purchase购买；D.
build建造。根据句意可知，Lehrner和游乐园的工人一起建造新的过山车。故选D。
【47题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：他们设计的这些新型过山车大部分是木制的，除了过山车行驶的金属轨道。A.
carefully仔细地；B.
completely完全地；C.
mostly主要地；
D.
possibly可能地。根据后文的except
for
a
metal....可知，此处指过山车大部分是用木头建造的。故选C。
【48题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们设计的这些新型过山车大部分是木制的，除了过山车行驶的金属轨道。A.
track轨道；B.
frame框架；C.
fence栅栏；D.
cover封面。根据后面的定语从句on
which
the
cars
run可知，此处指金属制造的铁轨。故选A。
【49题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是他们改变了地形和设计。A.
agree同意；B.
change改变；C.
compare比较；
D.
deal处理。根据前文可知，Lehrner使用了很多相同的组件和概念。但随着地形和设计的变化而变化。故选B。
【50题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这告诉我们极限是什么——弯道有多窄，山有多高。A.
beautiful美丽的；B.
dangerous危险的；C.
high高的；D.
famous著名的。根据前文和常识可知，Lehrner他们设计的过山车随着地形和设计的变化而变化，地势的不同让我们知道过山车的弯应有多急，山应有多高。此处指山的高度。故选C。
【51题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：一些公园希望他们的过山车尽可能的吓人。A.
imagine猜想；B.
consider考虑；C.
hate
讨厌；D.
want想要。根据文意可知，Lehrner为公园设计过山车，有的公园希望他们的过山车尽量吓人，此处指公园一方的要求。故选D。
【52题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这意味着大的下降和快速转弯和大量的倒置。A.
steps台阶；B.
seats座位；C.
drops下降；
D.
carriages车厢。根据常识可知，过山车要想刺激，降幅要大，转弯要快，倒悬要多。big
drops意为“大的降幅”。故选C。
【53题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她设计的过山车会让你觉得自己的速度比实际要快，因为轨道到地面的速度较慢。A.
rides骑；B.
enjoys喜爱；
C.
studies学习；D.
designs设计。根据文章内容，此处应指Lehrner所设计（design）的过山车。故选D。
【54题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她设计的过山车会让你觉得自己的速度比实际要快，因为轨道到地面的速度较慢。A.
faster较快的；B.
slower较慢的；D.
crazier较疯狂的；C.
farther较深远的。根据本段第一句Some
parks___11___their
coasters
to
he
as
scary
as
possible.可知，既然一些公园希望他们的过山车尽量刺激，那么所设计的过山车应该让乘坐人员感觉上比实际要快。故选A。
【55题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们还试图为整个家庭——孩子和他们的父母——建造有趣的游乐设施。A.
place地点；B.
family家庭；C.
world世界；
D.
society社会。根据破折号后的children
as
well
as
their
parents可知，此处应指全家。故选A。
第二节
语法填空
(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Severe
locust
(蝗虫)
attacks
in
India
and
Pakistan
have
greatly
damaged
food
crops,
which
might
lead
to
a
30-50
percent
_____56_____(reduce)
in
food
crops.
According
to
one
recent
report____57____(issue)
by
the
United
Nations,
the
world
is
on
the
verge
of
the
worst
food
crisis
in
fifty
years.
___58___
report
from
the
National
Bureau
of
Statistics
shows
that.___59___total
amount
of
food
wasted
is
50
billion
kilograms,
___60___can
feed
million
people
a
year.
Globally,
some
environmentalists
say
the
waste
of
food
is
also
a
waste
of
water,
land,
energy
and
other
earth
resources,
____61____(result)
in
greenhouse
gas
emissions
(排放)
and
other
forms
of
_____62_____(environment)
pollution.?Last
week,?Chinese
President
Xi
Jinping
___63___?(call)
on
the
nation
to
maintain
a
sense
of
crisis
about
food
security.
In
order
to
put
an
end
to
the
wastage
of
food,
a
“Clean
Plate
Campaign”
has
been
launched
in
China.
___64___response
to
the
nationwide
campaign,
the
China
Consumers
Association
(CCA)
has
also
called
on
the
Chinese
people
not
to
waste
food
while
eating
out.
Meanwhile,
some
other
organizations
have
come
up
with
creative
ways
______65______(help)
people
form
healthy
food
ordering
habits.
【答案】56.
reduction
57.
issued
58.
Another
59.
the
60.
which
61.
resulting
62.
environmental
63.
called
64.
In
65.
to
help
【解析】
本文是篇说明文。文章介绍了世界粮食安全问题以及中国对此作出的努力。
【56题详解】
考查名词。句意：这个情况可能造成食物30%-50%的减少。30%-50%是对空白处做修饰，应用reduce的名词形式reduction。故填reduction。
57题详解】
考查非谓语动词。主句the
world
is
on
the
verge
of
the
worst
food
crisis
in
fifty
years中已有谓语，此处要用非谓语动词，report与issue之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，应用过去分词，表被动。故填issued。
【58题详解】
考查代词。前一句中According
to
one
recent
report，结合常用用法one…another…“一个……另一个……”可知，此处要用another，处于句首，首字母大写。故填Another。
【59题详解】
考查冠词。根据is
50
billion
kilograms可知，此处是短语the
amount
of....“……的数量”。故填the。
【60题详解】
考查连词。此处为非限制性定语从句，关系代词指代前面的50
billion
kilograms，在从句中做主语，所以要用关系代词which。故填which。
【61题详解】
考查非谓语动词。本句的主句是Globally,
some
environmentalists
say
the
waste
of
food
is
also
a
waste
of
water,
land,
energy
and
other
earth
resources,其后的部分做结果状语。本句中result与前面的整个句子构成主谓关系，应用现在分词。故填resulting。
【62题详解】
考查形容词。此处修饰名词pollution，应用形容词，作定语。故填environmental。
【63题详解】
考查一般过去时。此处是谓语动词，结合本句中Last
week可知，要用一般过去时。故填called。
【64题详解】
考查介词。固定短语in
response
to
...“对……的回应”。故填in。
【65题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：同时，其他一些组织已经提出创造性的方法来帮助人们形成健康的点餐习惯。提出方法是为了帮助人们形成习惯，此处表目的，要用不定式。故填to
help。
第四部分
写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节
应用文写作（满分15分）
66.
假如你是李华，你的朋友Tom
是一名在上海任教的外国友人，他想趁假期来武汉旅游，请你回复邮件给他推荐一个旅游景点，内容包括：
1.
景点名称
2.
推荐理由
3.
提醒防护措施。
注意：
1.
词数80左右；
2.
可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
供参考词汇：Yellow
Crane
Tower
;
East
Lake;
Hubei
Provincial
Museum
......
Dear
Tom,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li
Hua
【答案】One
possible
version：
Dear
Tom,
I
am
delighted
to
learn
that
you
plan
to
have
a
trip
to
Hubei
during
the
coming
National
Holiday.
Here
I
would
highly
recommend
Yellow
Crane
Tower
,
the
landmark
of
Wuhan.
The
reason
why
Yellow
Crane
Tower
is
so
well-known
has
a
lot
to
do
with
a
widespread
poem
written
by
Chinese
poet?Cui
Hao
in
Tang
Dynasty.
By
visiting
it,
not
only
can
you
learn
more
about
Chinese
culture
and
history
but
also
you
will
have
a
good
view
of
the
splendid
Yangtze
river
.
By
the
way,
you
should
always
remember
to
wear
masks
wherever
you
go.
I
do
hope
you
will
have
an
unforgettable
and
pleasant
trip
there.
Looking
forward
to
your
reply.
【解析】
【分析】
本篇表达属于应用文，要求考生给外国友人推荐一个旅游景点。
【详解】第一步：审题
体裁：应用文
时态：根据提示，时态应为一般现在时和一般将来时。
要求：
1.
景点名称
2.
推荐理由
3.
提醒防护措施
第二步:列提纲
（重点词组）
Be
delighted
to;
highly
recommend;
well-known;
a
good
view
of;
unforgettable
第三步：连词成句
1.
I
am
delighted
to
learn
that
you
plan
to
have
a
trip
to
Hubei
during
the
coming
National
Holiday.
2.
Here
I
would
highly
recommend
Yellow
Crane
Tower
,
the
landmark
of
Wuhan.
3.
The
reason
why
Yellow
Crane
Tower
is
so
well-known
has
a
lot
to
do
with
a
widespread
poem
written
by
Chinese
poet
Cui
Hao
in
Tang
Dynasty.
4.
Not
only
can
you
learn
more
about
Chinese
culture
and
history
but
also
you
will
have
a
good
view
of
the
splendid
Yangtze
river
.
5.
I
do
hope
you
will
have
an
unforgettable
and
pleasant
trip
there.
根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。
第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）
1.表文章结构顺序：First
of
all,
Firstly/First,
Secondly/Second…
And
then,
Finally,
In
the
end,
At
last
2.表并列补充关系：What
is
more,
Besides,
Moreover,
Furthermore,
In
addition
As
well
as,
not
only…but
(also),
including,
3.表转折对比关系：However,
On
the
contrary,
but,
Although+clause(从句),
In
spite
of+n/doing,On
the
one
hand…,On
the
other
hand…
Some…,while
others…,as
for,
so…that…
4.表因果关系：Because,
As,
So,
Thus,
Therefore,
As
a
result
连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，
第五步：润色修改
【点睛】范文内容完整，要点全面，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。作者在范文中使用了较多主从复合句，如：I
am
delighted
to
learn
that
you
plan
to
have
a
trip
to
Hubei
during
the
coming
National
Holiday.这句话运用了宾语从句。The
reason
why
Yellow
Crane
Tower
is
so
well-known
has
a
lot
to
do
with
a
widespread
poem
written
by
Chinese
poet
Cui
Hao
in
Tang
Dynasty.运用了定语从句，先行词是reason，先行词在从句中做原因状语，用关系副词why。固定搭配运用了如Be
delighted
to;
highly
recommend;
well-known;
a
good
view
of;
unforgettable等。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。
第二节
读后续写
（满分25分）
67.
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
When
spring
came
to
the
city
of
Cleveland,
Ohio,
it
did
not
change
Gates
Avenue.
The
people
who
lived
on
the
pretty
streets
near
Gates
Avenue
were
making
gardens,
painting
their
houses
and
getting
their
lawn
mowers
ready
for
the
summer.
But
Gates
Avenue
continued
to
look
dirty
and
ugly.
Gates
Avenue
was
a
short
street.
But
it
seemed
long
because
it
was
so
ugly.
It
had
no
pavement
and
no
streetlight.
The
railway
at
one
end
of
Gates
Avenue
added
noise
and
dirt.
Most
of
the
little
girls
in
the
school
near
Gates
Avenue
wore
pretty
new
clothes
that
spring.
But
the
little
girl
from
Gates
Avenue
wore
the
same
dirty
dress
that
she
had
worn
all
winter.
Her
teacher
sighed.
The
little
girl
was
so
nice！She
always
worked
hard
in
school；she
was
always
polite
and
friendly.
But
her
face
was
dirty
and
her
hair
was
untidy.
One
day
the
teacher
said,
“Will
you
wash
your
face
before
you
come
to
school
tomorrow
morning?
Please
do
that
for
me.”
The
teacher
could
see
that
girl
was
pretty
under
the
dirt.
The
next
morning
the
child's
pretty
face
had
been
washed.
Her
hair
was
clean
and
tidy,
too.
Before
the
little
girl
went
home
that
afternoon,
the
teacher
said，“Now,
dear,
please
ask
your
mother
to
wash
your
dress.”
But
the
little
girl
continued
to
wear
the
dirty
dress.
“Her
mother
is
probably
not
interested
in
her，”the
teacher
thought.
So
she
bought
a
bright
blue
dress
and
gave
it
to
the
little
girl.
The
child
took
the
present
and
hurried
home
as
fast
as
she
could.
The
next
morning
she
came
to
school
in
the
new
blue
dress,
and
she
was
clean
and
tidy.
She
told
the
teacher,
“My
mother
was
surprised
when
she
saw
me
this
morning
in
my
new
dress.
My
father
wasn't
at
home；he
had
gone
to
work.
But
he
will
see
me
at
supper
this
evening.”
Paragraph
1：?
When
her
father
saw
her
in
the
new
blue
dress,
he
was
surprised
to
find
that
he
had
a
pretty
little
girl.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph
2：
After
supper
the
mother
started
to
clean
the
floors.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One
possible
version：
When
her
father
saw
her
in
the
new
blue
dress,
he
was
surprised
to
find
that
he
had
a
pretty
little
girl.
When
the
family
sat
down
to
eat
supper,
he
was
even
more
surprised
to
find
a
cloth
on
the
table.
The
family
had
never
used
a
tablecloth
before.
“What
is
the
cloth
for?”
he
asked.
“We're
going
to
be
more
tidy
here,”
his
wife
said.
“It
isn't
nice
to
have
a
house
that
dirty
and
untidy
when
our
daughter
is
so
clean.”
After
supper
the
mother
started
to
clean
the
floors.
Her
husband
watched
for
a
little
while
without
saying
anything.
Then
he
went
outside
into
the
backyard
and
began
to
repair
the
fence
and
started
digging
for
a
garden.
During
the
next
week,
the
man
who
lived
in
the
next
house
watched
what
the
little
girl's
family
was
doing.
Then
he
started
to
paint
his
house
for
the
first
time
in
ten
years.
A
few
days
later
almost
all
the
families
followed
suit.
A
few
months
later
Gates
Avenue
looked
like
a
different
street.
People
who
knew
about
the
changes
called
it
the
“Gates
Avenue
Cleanup.”
Who
knows
what
miracles
may
happen
when
a
teacher
gives
a
little
girl
a
new
blue
dress?
【解析】
【分析】
本篇书面表达是读后续写。
【详解】通过阅读所给文章可知，当春天来到俄亥俄州克利夫兰市时，并没有改变又脏又丑盖茨大道。一个来自盖茨大道的小女孩穿着她整个冬天都穿着的那件脏衣服。小女孩各方面表现很好，但她的父母对小女孩漠不关心，有一天小女孩洗干净了脸，穿上了老师买的新衣服，…。
续写部分分为两段，第一段开头是：当她的父亲看到她穿着新的蓝色连衣裙时，他惊讶地发现他有一个漂亮的小女孩。……，所以接下应该写小女孩的父母见到小女穿着干净衣服时的反映和反思。第二段开头是：晚饭后，母亲开始打扫地板。故本段应该写小女孩的父母是如何把家里收拾干净整洁的，接着影响到周围的人，同时呼应文章主题，每人改变一点点，整个街道、整个街区等都会有所改变。
续写时要求短文的词数应为150左右，故应提前构思，详略得当，避免长篇大论。
【点睛】本文描写详略得当，使用了较多的主从复合句。如：When
the
family
sat
down
to
eat
supper,
he
was
even
more
surprised
to
find
a
cloth
on
the
table.这句话运用了when引导时间状语从句；如：Who
knows
what
miracles
may
happen
when
a
teacher
gives
a
little
girl
a
new
blue
dress?这个特殊疑问句中包含了宾语从句和时间状语从句。
