2011-2012学年七年级英语（人教新目标）上册同步素材（含教案和练习）unit 8 when is your birthday

2011-2012学年七年级英语（人教新目标）上册同步素材（含教案和练习）
Unit 8 When is your birthday
一、学习目标：
知识目标
学会使用下列句型：
1. —When is your birthday —My birthday is November 11th.
2. —When is Vera’s birthday —Her birthday is January 21st.
3. —How old are you —I’m thirteen (years old).
能力目标
Talk about dates 谈论日期
二、重点、难点：
重点
1. 重点短语：months of the year
ordinal numbers
2. 重点句型：—When is your birthday —My birthday is November 11th.
难点
序数词及其使用
三、知能提升：
（一）重点单词
［单词学习］
1.
12 months of the year January 一月 February 二月 March 三月 April 四月May [mei] 五月 June 六月 July 七月 August 八月September 九月 October 十月 November 十一月 December 十二月
【用法】
开头字母要大写
【考点】
in ＋月份
on ＋ 月份＋日期
【例句】
It is very cold in January. 一月份的天气很冷。
I was born on the fifth of February/February the fifth. 我在2月5日出生。
(US. February fifth)
【考题链接】
March is the third month, after ______ and before ______.
答案：February April
解题思路：开头字母要大写。
2. birthday
【用法】n. 生日
【例句】
My birthday is (on) October 10th. 我的生日是十月十日。
It's her 21st birthday. 这是她的21岁生日。
【拓展】
birthday party 生日聚会
birthday present 生日礼物
birthday cake 生日蛋糕
birthday candle 生日蜡烛
Happy birthday! 生日快乐！
3. date [deit]
【用法】n. 日期
【例句】
—What’s the date today 今天是几月几号？
—It’s May 5th. （今天是）五月五号。
【拓展】
What's the date (today) = What date is it = What's today's date
Today's date is June the 24th.
【例句】
What is your date of birth 你的出生日期是几号？
4. age
【用法】n. 年龄；年纪
【例句】
What’s your age = How old are you
【拓展】
at the age of 在……岁时
【例句】
We can go to school at the age of six. 我们6岁就能上学了。
【考题链接】
—Do you know _____ of that building
—It’s 50 years old.
A. the age B. an age C. the old D. an old
答案：A
解题思路：对年龄进行提问，并且是特指，所以要用the age。
5. speech
【用法】n. 演说；演讲
【例句】
I will give a speech at my father’s birthday party. 我要在我父亲的生日宴会上讲话。
【辨析】
give / make a speech “讲话；演讲；作报告”
【拓展】
speak [spi:k] v. “讲话；说……”
【例句】
—Can I speak to Jack 我能和杰克通话吗？
—This is Jack. Who is that 我是杰克，你是哪位？
【例句】
—Can you speak English 你会讲英语吗？
—Yes, I can. But only a little. 是的。但是只会一点点。
【拓展】
speech contest 演讲比赛
an English speech contest 一场英语演讲比赛
opening speech 开幕词
closing speech 闭幕词
6. 有关活动的一些短语
school trip 郊游
basketball game 篮球比赛
have a School Day 举行校庆
English party 英语晚会
art festival 艺术节
music festival 音乐节
［即学即练］
1. I have a basketball game ________ September.
A. at B. on C. in D. of
2. ___________ comes before December, but after October.
A. November B. September
C. August D. January
3. Tom is a middle school student. How old is he ____________.
A. The thirteen B. Thirteenth C. Thirty D. Thirteen
4. _____________ a Music Festival at your school
A. There is B. There has C. Is there D. Are there
5. —What is it
—Oh, it’s ______ computer.
A. Mary and Kate’s B. Mary’s and Kate’s
C. Mary and Kate D. Mary’s and Kate
【答案】
1. C 2. A 3. D 4. C 5.A
（二）重点句型与表达
［句型学习］
1. When is your birthday 你的生日是什么时候？
【用法】
when 疑问副词，意为“什么时候，何时”，可以对“日期”，“月份”，“钟点”等时间进行提问。
【例句】
—When do you go to school 你什么时候去上学？
—I go to school at 8 in the morning. 我在早晨8点去上学。
【辨析】
what time…一般用于对具体时间的提问
—What time is it now 现在几点了？
—It’s three. 三点了。
2. When is your mother’s birthday 你妈妈的生日是什么时候？
When is Liu Ping’s birthday 刘萍的生日是什么时候？
【用法】
名词词尾加“’s”的形式称为名词所有格，它表示事物的所属关系。
【例句】
My mother’s birthday is September first.
我妈妈的生日是九月一号。
【辨析】
所有格中的共同拥有与各自拥有的表达方式
【例句】
That man is Lily and Lucy’s father.
那个男人是莉莉和露西的爸爸。（共同拥有）
There are Kate’s and Joan’s books on the desk.
桌子上有凯特的书，也有琼的书。（分别拥有）
［即学即练］
1. — ____________ is your birthday
—It’s on July 10th.
A. Where B. When C. How D. What
2. —When is _______________ birthday
—His birthday is on September 2nd.
A. Tony’s B. Tony C. Ann’s D. Ann
【答案】
1. B 2. A
（三）语法解析
［语法学习］
【概念】
序数词：表示人或事物排列次序的词。
【解析】
第1到第12
first 1st
second 2nd
third 3rd
fourth 4th
fifth 5th
sixth 6th
seventh 7th
eighth 8th
ninth 9th
tenth 10th
eleventh 11th
twelfth 12th
第13到第19
thirteenth 13th fourteenth 14th
fifteenth 15th sixteenth 16th
seventeenth 17th eighteenth 18th
nineteenth 19th
第20至第100
twentieth 20th
twenty-first 21st twenty-second 22nd
thirtieth 30th
fortieth 40th
fiftieth 50th
sixtieth 60th
seventieth 70th
eightieth 80th
ninetieth 90th
hundredth 100th
由基数词变序数词的口诀：
一二三，特殊记；-th从四词尾起。
八减t、九去e，f来把ve替。
ty结尾时， y变成ie。
要是遇到“几十几”只变个位就可以。
【拓展】
1. 序数词前要加the，如果序数词前有物主代词或名词所有格时，则不再用the。
Sunday is the first day of a week. 星期日是一周的第一天。
My first teacher is Miss Li. 我的启蒙老师是李老师。
2. a/an 也能与序数词连用，意为“再一”“又一”相当于another。
Now they have a second child—a son. 现在他们又有了一个孩子——一个儿子。
3. 序数词在句子中可作主语、宾语、表语、定语、同位语或状语。
The first of October is our National Day. 十月一日是我们的国庆节。（作主语）
She was the fifth in the exam. 她考试得了第五名。（作表语）
When did you first meet him 你是什么时候第一次见到他的？（作状语）
The second man is my brother. 第二个人是我哥哥。（作定语）
［即学即练］
用英语写出下列节日的日期：
1. New Year’s Day
_________________________________
2. Children’s Day
_________________________________
3. Women’s Day
_________________________________
4. National Day（国庆节）
_________________________________
5. Christmas Day（圣诞节）
_________________________________
【答案】
1. January the first
2. June the first
3. March the eighth
4. October the first
5. December the twenty-fifth
预习导学
Unit 9 Do you want to go to a movie
一、预习新知
1. 学习短语：go to a movie see an action movie Beijing Opera
2. 学习句型：Do you want to go to a movie
二、预习点拨
思考问题1：你知道go to a movie 是什么意思吗？
思考问题2：你能用英语询问你的好朋友周末都做些什么事情吗？
同步练习（答题时间：45分钟）
一、根据句意和首字母提示完成单词。
1. December is the t________ month of the year.
2. Do you have a Music F________ at your school
3. These boys all like the school t________.
4. We have an English evening p________ on May 5th.
5. When is the English s________ contest
6. My uncle is thirty-one. Today is his t________ birthday.
二、用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. Let’s ________（have）a School Day.
2. Jane and Mary ________（be）21 years old.
3. Can they ________（have）a soccer ball game
4. Do you know your ________（mother）birthday
5. February is the ________（two）month of the year.
6. How many ________（China）are there in the room
7. The baby is five ________（month）old.
三、单项选择
1. —Happy birthday to you, Gina!
—________.
A. Thank you B. All right C. That’s all right D. You’re welcome
2. Our school has ______Art Festival every year.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
3. Can you give us a _________
A. speak B. say C. tell D. speech
4. —_______is your cousin
—She is 15.
A. How B. How age C. How old D. How many
5. Each of them _______me a birthday cake on my birthday every year.
A. give B. gives C. gave D. will give
6. Their summer holidays are ________July.
A. in B. on C. at D. of
7. We have an English speech contest ________August 5th every year.
A. in B. on C. at D. of
8. This is ________room.
A. Lucy and Lily B. Lucy’s and Lily’s
C. Lucy’s and Lily D. Lucy and Lily’s
9. Mary is a ________girl.
A. 9-year-old B. 9 years old C. 9 year old D. 9-years-old
10. I have three basketballs. I want to buy a ______one.
A. four B. fourth C. forth D. another
11. —What’s the date today
—It’s ________, Women’s Day.
A. on March 8th B. March 8th C. March the 8 D. eight of March
12. —What _____is it today —It’s Sunday.
A. date B. day C. time D. the day
13. _________house is my house.
A. The fifth B. Fifth C. The fiveth D. Five
14. You are ________first good friend here.
A. my B. my the C. a my D. the my
15. She is ___________first student to come to school.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
四、句型转换：
1. What’s her age （改为同义句）
________ ________ ________ ________
2. They have a basketball game on July 22nd. （对画线部分提问）
________ ________they ________ a basketball game
3. She has a party at home. （对画线部分提问）
________ ________ she ________ a party
4. Linda is twelve years old. （改为同义句）
Linda is ________ ________ ________.
5. is, your, when, birthday, brother’s ( )（连词成句）
________________________________________________
五、完形填空。
The Spring Festival is the Chinese New Year’s Day. It usually comes in ___1___. Everyone in ___2___likes the Spring Festival very much. When the Spring Festival comes, I usually ___3___my parents clean our house and do some ___4___. ___5___ that day ___6___eats ___7___, New Year’s cakes and some other food. And I ___8___dumplings. We usually ___9___dumplings and ___10___TV. I like the Spring Festival.
1. A. March B. November C. February D. December
2. A. America B. China C. England D. Japan
3. A. help B. helps C. ask D. take
4. A. cleaning B. fishing C. reading D. shopping
5. A. On B. In C. At D. Of
6. A. everyone B. someone C. no one D. people
7. A. eggs B. meat C. dumplings D. moon cakes
8. A. like B. eats C. make D. get
9. A. eat B. make C. make and eat D. like
10. A. look B. have a look at C. see D. watch
六、阅读理解：
Mr Smith is from London. Now he is in China. He is tall. He was born（出生）in 1970. he teaches English in our school. He works very hard. His students like him very much. He can speak a little Chinese. The students teach him Chinese on Sundays. He also likes playing football. He often plays football with his students. He doesn’t like watching TV.
Mr Smith has a son named Jack. He is a student. He goes to school at eight in the morning and gets home at four in the afternoon. He does his homework in the evening.
1. Mr Smith is a _______.
A. teacher B. worker C. student D. player
2. Mr Smith dislikes _________.
A. playing football B. playing basketball
C. watching TV D. listening music
3. Mr Smith can speak _______English.
A. a little B. a lot of C. many D. a few
4. Mr Smith is Jack’s ___________.
A. friend B. father C. son D. teacher
七、书面表达
用英语介绍一下自己的情况，如：姓名、年龄、生日、爱好等。
试题答案
一、1. twelfth 2. Festival 3. trip 4. party 5. speech 6. thirty-first
二、1. have 2. are 3. have 4. mother’s 5. second 6. Chinese
7. months
三、1~5 ABDCB 6~10 ABDAB 11~15 BBAAC
四、1. How old is she 2. When do, have 3. Where does, have
4. a twelve-year-old girl
5. When is your brother’s birthday
五、1~5 CBADA 6~10 ACACD
六、ACBB
七、略