2011-2012学年七年级英语（人教新目标）上册同步素材（含教案和练习）unit 3 this is my sister

2011-2012学年七年级英语（人教新目标）上册同步素材（含教案和练习）
Unit 3 This is my sister
课程解读
一、学习目标：
知识目标
介绍人物的句型：This/That is my sister.
These/Those are his brothers.
能力目标
Introduce people 介绍他人
Identify people 确认人物
二、重点、难点：
重点
1. —Is she/he her friend
—Yes, she/he is. /No, she/he isn’t.
2. —Are these/those your cousins？
—Yes, they are. /No, they aren’t.
难点
名词的概述
三、知能提升：
（一）重点单词、短语
【单词、短语学习】
1. mother father parent(s)
【用法】
mother n. 母亲；妈妈
father n. 父亲；爸爸
parent n. 父亲；母亲
【例句】
1) A: Who is she 她是谁？
B: She is Li Mei. She is a great mother. 她是李梅。她是一位伟大的母亲。
2) A: What does your father do 你爸爸是做什么的？
B: My father is a basketball player. 我爸爸是一名篮球运动员。
【考查点】
辨析：
father or mother＝parent 父亲；母亲
father and mother＝parents 父母；双亲
【例句】
This is my father and this is my mother. These are my parents. I love them.
这是我爸爸，这是我妈妈。这是我的双亲，我爱他们。
【考题链接】
A: Who are they over there
B: They are my ______.
A. parent B. parents C. mother D. father
答案：B
解题思路：根据问题中的“be”动词are来判断正确答案为parents。
2. grandmother grandfather grandparent(s)
【用法】
grandmother n. 祖母；外祖母
grandfather n. 祖父；外祖父
grandparent n. 祖父；祖母；外祖父；外祖母
【例句】
My grandmother is 60 years old. 我祖母60岁了。
I like playing with my grandfather. 我喜欢和我的祖父一起玩。
I live with my grandparents. 我和我的祖父母在一起生活。
【考查点】
辨析
grandfather or grandmother＝grandparent （外）祖父；（外）祖母
grandfather and grandmother＝grandparents （外）祖父母
【考题链接】
A: Is he your father
B: No, he isn’t. He is my ________.
A: Oh, really He looks very young.
A. grandparents B. grandparent C. mother D. father
答案：B
解题思路：根据“be”动词及上下语境来判断正确答案。
3. son daughter
【用法】
son n. 儿子
daughter n. 女儿
【例句】
Fang Zuming is the son of Cheng Long. 房祖名是成龙的儿子。
Mary has two daughters. Kate is one of her daughters.
玛丽有两个女儿。凯特是她其中的一个女儿。
【拓展】
granddaughter 孙女；外孙女
grandson 孙子；外孙子
【例句】
She gives a lot of books to her granddaughter. 她给了她的（外）孙女很多书。
4. thank
【用法】 vt. 感谢
Thanks for sth. 感谢……
【例句】
Thanks for your help. 感谢你的帮助。
Thanks for your postcard. 谢谢你的明信片。
【考查点】
thanks for doing sth. 表示“对……表示感谢”
【例句】
Thanks for listening. 感谢收听。
Thank you for telling me. 谢谢你告诉我。
【考题链接】
A: Happy birthday, Mary!
B: Thank you very much for _____ to my birthday party.
A. come B. comes C. to come D. coming
答案：D
解题思路：本题考查固定短语。由thanks for doing sth. 可判断for后用动名词coming。
5. family
【用法】n. 表示“家庭”
family是集合名词，既可以看成单数，也可以看成复数，要根据具体情况而定。
指“一个家庭”时，视为一个整体，用作单数名词，谓语动词用单数。
【例句】
I have a big family. 我有一个大家庭。
【考查点】
△family指全体家人时，意思是“家庭成员”，视为复数名词，谓语动词用复数。
His family are all happy. 他的家人都很高兴。
【考题链接】
A: Look at the photo! Jack’s father is very tall.
B: All his family ____ very tall.
A. am B. is C. are D. be
答案：C
解题思路：family在此句中的意思是“家庭成员”，视为复数名词、谓语动词用复数形式。
6. friend
【用法】
n. 朋友，友人
【例句】
This is my friend. 这是我的朋友。
We are good friends. 我们是好朋友。
【考查点】
make friends with… 与……交朋友
【例句】
Paul is nice and I want to make friends with him. 保罗人很好，我想和他交朋友。
【拓展】
friendship n. 友谊
friendly adj. 友好的
【考题链接】
A: Thanks for helping me. You are very _____ to me.
B: You are welcome.
A. friend B. friends C. friendship D. friendly
答案：D
解题思路：根据语境，应当选择语义适当的单词。在这里需要一个形容词，所以用friendly，意思是友好的。
7. very much 非常
【用法】
very much 是个固定短语，表示“非常”，用来修饰某个表示人的情感的动词，在句中作状语。
【例句】
Thank you very much. 非常感谢你。
I like it very much. 我非常喜欢这个东西。
【解析】
very是个副词，可修饰形容词或另一个副词，但不能修饰动词。
【例句】
The picture is very good. 这幅画很好。
That’s a very good school. 那是所非常好的学校。
【考题链接】
A: Do you like basketball
B: Yes, I like it ________.
A. very good B. very bad C. very much D. very little
答案：C
解题思路：牢记固定搭配，抓住题干语境。由上下文可知是“非常”之意，所以选C项。
【即学即练】
看看杰克的家谱，根据描述写出他们的家庭关系。
Jack’sFamily Here is Jack’s family tree. Fill in the names of the people.(1) Frank is Jack’s grandfather (on his father’s side). He is an artist.(2) Linda is Jack’s grandmother(on his mother's side). She is a teacher.(3) Kate is Jack’s aunt. She is a housewife. (4) Peter is Jack’s father.He is a doctor. (5) Mary is Jack’s mother-in-law. She is a teacher too. (6) Susan is Jack’s cousin. She is a professional bowler. (7) Tom is Jack’s brother. He is a businessman. (8)Brenda is Jack’s wife. She is a lawyer. (9) Jim is Jack’s son. He is in the third grade of elementary school.(10) Erin is Jack’s daughter.She is in kindergarten.
解题思路：
Jack’sFamily Here is Jack’s family tree. Fill in the names of the people.(1) Frank is Jack’s grandfather (on his father’s side). He is an artist.(2) Linda is Jack’s grandmother(on his mother's side). She is a teacher.(3) Kate is Jack’s aunt. She is a housewife. (4) Peter is Jack’s father.He is a doctor. (5) Mary is Jack’s mother-in-law. She is a teacher too. (6) Susan is Jack’s cousin. She is a professional bowler. (7) Tom is Jack’s brother. He is a businessman. (8)Brenda is Jack’s wife. She is a lawyer. (9) Jim is Jack’s son. He is in the third grade of elementary school.(10) Erin is Jack’s daughter.She is in kindergarten.
Frank Linda
Kate Peter Mary
Susan Tom Brenda
Jim Erin
（二）重点句型
Here is my family photo. 这是我的一张全家福。
【用法】
here 放在句首，常用倒装句式。倒装分全部倒装和部分倒装两种结构。
【辨析】
（1）名词充当句子的主语，常用全部倒装。即“Here is/are＋名词”。
Here is my bag. 我的书包在这儿。
Here are your pencils. 你的铅笔在这儿。
（2）代词充当句子的主语，常用部分倒装。即“Here+代词＋is/are”。
Here it is. 它在这儿。
【拓展】
这一句也可以说成Here is a photo of my family. Here is...可缩写成Here’s...，这是一个倒装句。指让对方看一个眼前或手头的东西，也可用于给对方一个手头的东西。这种情景中，常用句型Here’s...，这里Here一般不用别的词替换。如：
Here’s your English book. 给你你的英语书。
Here are pictures of our school. 这些是我们学校的照片。
【考题链接】
A: Where is my book
B: It’s here.
A: Could you give it to me
B: _________
A. Here you are. B. You are here. C. Here it is. D. Here they are.
答案：A
解题思路：抓住语境，Here you are. 意思是：给你。
（三）重点语法
【概念】名词是表示人、事物、地点或抽象概念的名称的词。
【分类一】名词可分为专有名词和普通名词。
1. 专有名词：
专有名词是某个（些）人、地方、事物等所特有的名称，第一个字母一般要大写。
人名 Emma Dave Liu Xiang Mr Wang
地名 China the Great Wall Beijing
其他 May Sunday Children’s Day
2. 普通名词：表示一类人或事物、某种物质或抽象概念的名称。
3. 个体名词：表示可以个别存在的某类人或事物。如：tree ruler pen teacher
4. 集体名词：表示同一类人或事物的许多个体的总称。如：family people group
5. 物质名词：表示不可以个别存在的物质。如：water milk air
6. 抽象名词：表示状态、品质、情感、心理等抽象概念的名称。如：work love happiness
【分类二】名词可以分为可数名词和不可数名词。
1. 可以用数目来计算的名词叫可数名词。
2. 无法用数目来计算的名词叫不可数名词。不可数名词不能用不定冠词修饰。
【考查点】
可数名词复数的构成
（1）一般在词尾加-s
book—books pen—pens backpack—backpacks computer—computers
（2）以字母-s, -sh, -ch, -x结尾的和部分以“辅音字母＋o”结尾的名词加-es
box—boxes bus—buses watch—watches brush—brushes tomato—tomatoes
（3）以字母f，fe 结尾的名词，一般变f，fe为v再加-es
knife—knives leaf—leaves
（4）以辅音字母＋y结尾的名词，把y变成i 再加-es
Family—families factory—factories
（5）单复数同形
Chinese—Chinese Japanese—Japanese sheep—sheep deer—deer
（6）不规则变化
Foot—feet man—men woman—women child—children mouse—mice
【即学即练】
①分别写出下列各词的复数形式
name watch question telephone dictionary
② _____ turn green in spring.
A. Leaf B. Leafs C. Leave D. Leaves
③ There are ten______ and five _______ in the room.
A. mans, womans B. men, women C. men, womans D. mans, women
④ There are some ______ in these _______.
A. knifes, pencil-boxes B. knives, pencil-box
C. knives, pencil-boxes D. knives, pencil-boxs
答案：
① names / watches / questions / telephones / dictionaries
② D
③ B
④ C
预习导学
Unit 4 Where’s my backpack
一、预习新知
1. 学习单词：table, desk, classroom …
2. 学习句型：—Where is my backpack —It’s under the table.
—Is the baseball on the sofa —Yes, it is. /No, it isn’t.
二、预习点拨
思考问题1：你能说说自己正使用的电脑在房间的什么位置吗？
思考问题2：你能用英语问问妈妈自己的运动鞋放在什么位置了吗？
同步练习
（答题时间：45分钟）
一、根据句意及首字母填空。
1. My uncle’s daughter is my c________.
2. Your mother’s husband（丈夫）is your f________.
3. Your uncle’s wife（妻子）is your a________.
4. Tom and I are good f______.
5. Here is a p______ of Kate. She looks nice in it.
二、把下列汉语译成英语。
1. Li Fang is _______ _______（我的朋友）.
2. ______ ______（谢谢）the photo of your family.
3. –Is the girl_____ _______（她的姐姐） —Yes, she is.
4. Here is my _______ ________（家庭照片）.
5. Bring _______ _______ _______（一张照片）your family to school, please.
三、句型转换
1. This is my friend. （变为复数句）
2. Is that your baseball （变为复数句）
3. Are these your parents （给出肯定回答）
4. Is this a Chinese book （给出否定回答）
5. Those are photos. （对划线部分提问）
6. photo, is, family, my, here （.）（连词成句）
7. your, of, the, thanks, photo, for, family （.）（连词成句）
四、单项选择
1. My family _____ all at home today.
A. is B. are C. am D. be
2. I have _______ uncle and _______ aunt.
A. a; a B. an; an C. a; an D. an; a
3. Thank you ______ your help.
A. of B. in C. for D. to
4. Is ______ your sister
A. you B. they C. he D. she
5. —Is this your brother —__________.
A. No, it is B. Yes, it is C. No, he is D. Yes, this is
6. _____ are my cousins.
A. This B. That C. These D. He
7. This is a boy. I don’t know _____ name.
A. your B. his C. her D. my
8. That is a photo ______ his family.
A. of B. in C. at D. for
9. My father’s brother is my ______.
A. cousin B. brother C. aunt D. uncle
10. Thank you for_____ me.
A. help B. helping C. to help D. helps
五、完形填空
This is a 1 of Jim’s family. This man 2 Mr Green. __3 is Jim’s father. __4__ woman is Mrs Green. 5 is Jim’s mother. Who 6 this boy and 7 girl __8__ boy is Jim, Mr Green’s son. The 9 is Kate, Mr Green’s daughter. Kate is 10 sister. Jim and Kate are brother and sister.
1. A. book B. photo C. map D. room
2. A. is B. am C. are D. be
3. A. She B. Her C. He D. His
4. A. A B. An C. These D. This
5. A. She B. Her C. He D. His
6. A. is B. am C. love D. are
7. A. a B. these C. this D. an
8. A. An B. The C. A D. That
9. A. girl B. boy C. boys D. girls
10. A. Jim B. Jims C. Jim’s D. a Jim
六、阅读理解
Look at the picture. It’s a picture of Mr Green’s family. The old man is Jim Green. He is Mr Green’s father. Mr Green is a worker. His wife, Helen Green, is a doctor. They have two daughters, They are Lucy and Lily. Lucy and Lily have a cousin, Jeff. Jeff’s parents love them all very much.
1. The old man is Lucy and Lily’s ______.
A. father B. cousin C. uncle D. grandfather
2. The Greens have two_____.
A. brothers B. sisters C. sons D. daughters
3. Lucy has_______.
A. a friend B. a brother C. a sister D. two sisters
4. Jeff’s father is Lucy and Lily’s______.
A. uncle B. father C. brother D. grandfather
5. Lily’s mother is a________.
A. doctor B. worker C. teacher D. farmer
七、书面表达
带一张你的全家福，写一篇短文介绍你和你的家人，可以介绍他们的姓名，年龄，职业等，不少于40词。
试题答案
一、1. cousin 2. father 3. aunt 4. friends 5. picture/photo
二、1. my friend 2. Thanks for 3. her sister 4. family photo 5. a photo of
三、1. These are our friends. 2. Are those your baseballs 3. Yes, they are.
4. No, it isn’t 5. What are those 6. Here is my family photo.
7. Thanks for the photo of your family.
四、1~5 BBCDB 6~10 CBADB
五、1~5 BACDA 6~10 DCBAC
六、1~5 DDCAA
七、略