洛阳市2019—2020学年第二学期期中考试
高一英语试卷
注意事项：
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答
题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分
听力（共两节,满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一道小题,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.
What
can
die
woman
use?
A.
The
laptop.
B.
The
phone.
C.
The
computer.
2.
Where
is
the
woman
going?
A.
To
the
library.
B.
To
the
classroom.
C.
To
the
swimming
pool.
3.
Who
will
go
to
London?
A.
Mike.
B.
David.
C.
John.
4.
Where
are
the
speakers
most
probably?
A.
At
a
restaurant.
B.
In
a
hospital.
C.
At
the
booking
office.
5.
What
does
the
man
think
of
the
movie?
A.
Boring.
B.
Interesting.
C.
Amazing.
第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分，共22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独
白后有几道小题,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,
你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给岀5秒钟的作答时间。每段对
话或独白你将听两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.
Where
was
the
woman
yesterday
evening?
A.
At
a
party.
B.
At
home.
C.
At
a
concert.
7.
Why
is
the
woman
sad?
A.
Henry’s
ill.
B.
Jack's
leaving.
C.
Mary
didn't
appear.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8.
What
did
the
man
buy?
A.
Two
books.
B.
Two
magazines.
C.
A
book
and
a
magazine
9.
How
much
did
the
man
pay?
A.
$2.
B.
$10.
C.
$12.
听第8段材料.回答第10至12题。
10.
Where
did
the
woman
use
to
work?
A.
At
a
shop.
B.
At
a
hospital.
C.
At
a
publishing
house.
11.
What's
the
most
probable
relationship
between
the
speakers?
A.
Friends.
B.
Neighbors.
C.
Workmates.
12.
What
docs
the
woman
want
to
be?
A.
A
writer.
B.
A
doctor.
C.
A
college
student.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13.
When
is
the
performance?
A.
Today.
B.
Tomorrow.
C.
On
June
10th.
14.
Why
did
the
man
leave
the
band?
A.
Sam
is
unfriendly.
B.
The
pay
is
low.
C.
He
can't
play
well.
15.
Which
is
the
man's
favorite
music?
A.
Blues.
B.
Jazz.
C.
Rap.
16.
What
will
the
man
do
at
once?
A.
Meet
the
members.
B.
Give
David
a
call.
C.
Watch
the
performance.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.
How
long
can
an
African
dog
be?
A.
18
to
36
cm.
B.
30
to
40
cm.
C.
80
to
112
cm.
18.
What
do
the
African
dog
help
each
other
to
do?
A.
Bring
up
the
young.
B.
Build
the
shelter.
C.
Fight
for
food.
19.
Why
are
African
dogs
killed?
A.
They
hurt
chickens.
B.
Their
fur
is
valuable.
C.
They
can't
work
together.
20.
Who
is
the
speaker
talking
to?
A.
Parents.
B.
Students.
C.
Teachers.
第二部分
阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Discover
the
forest
with
friends!
Once
again
we
will
be
hosting
our
popular
Discovery
Day
Camp.
This
youth
Discovery
Day
Camp
returns
this
year
for
ages
7
---
10.
Join
in
the
fun
of
exploring
nature
through
a
variety
of
outdoor
activities,
games
and
skill-building
challenges.
This
5
day
camp
will
help
your
child
discover
how
great
the
outdoors
are,
guided
by
our
Outdoor
Education
staff.
They
will
even
get
to
create
and
take
home
their
own
pieces
of
nature.
Activities
may
include:
fire
and
shelter
building,
Wolf
Centre
visit,
Sled
Dog
visit、team
building
games
and
exercises.
Dates:
July
27
---
July
31,
2020
Duration:
Day
trip
Times:
Daily
from
9：00am
to
4：
00pm
Price
Details:
Per
package,
per
person.
Price:
$200
per
youth
plus
HST.
Register
online
under
our
Summer
Events!
Skill
Level:
Beginner
Includes:
AU
tools
and
equipment
associated
（与……有关的）with
activities.
Participants
will
pack
their
own
personal
loots
and
lunch
for
the
day.
Parents
—
are
you
not
sure
what
to
do
while
your
children
are
enjoying
our
camps?
We
have
lots
of
opportunities
for
parents
while
their
children
are
exploring
the
Forest
—
Campsites,
Accommodations,
Cookhouse,
Trails,
and
more!
Check
out
our
Events
page
and
see
if
there
are
other
activities
you
would
like
to
participate
in!
Do
you
want
to
mix
it
up
and
see
what
else
there
is
in
Halliburton?
Check
our
local
Tourism
Website
and
see
what
the
community
（社区）has
to
oiler!
1.
When
does
the
camp
begin?
A.
On
July
7th.
B.
On
July
10th.
C.
On
July
27th.
D.
On
July
31st.
2.
What
can
you
do
at
the
camp?
A.
Transport
by
sledges.
B.
Create
some
fun
games.
C.
Visit
endangered
animals.
D.
Learn
some
survival
skills.
3.
What
does
the
camp
provide
for
parents?
A.
Experienced
guides.
B.
Accommodation
in
hotels.
C.
Choices
different
from
children's.
D.
Opportunities
to
explore
the
forest.
【答案】1.
C
2.
D
3.
C
【解析】
本文是一篇应用文。是一则有关探索日夏令营的广告。主要介绍了此次夏令营的招生对象、活动内容、价格、开营时间等相关内容。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Dates:
July
27
---
July
31,
2020”可知此次夏令营是从2020年7月27日开始到7月31日结束，故夏令营的开营时间是7月27日，故答案为C。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据“They
will
even
get
to
create
and
take
home
their
own
pieces
of
nature.他们能够创造并带回他们自己的自然知识。”可知此次夏令营主要学习一些自然知识，再结合“fire
and
shelter
building,
生火和避难所的建造”可知此次夏令营可以让我们学到一些野外生存技能。故答案为D。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“We
have
lots
of
opportunities
for
parents
while
their
children
are
exploring
the
Forest
—
Campsites,
Accommodations,
Cookhouse,
Trails,
and
more!
Check
out
our
Events
page
and
see
if
there
are
other
activities
you
would
like
to
participate
in!当孩子们在探索森林时，我们为他们的父母也提供了很多活动机会——野营地参观、住宿、烹饪、步道等等！查看我们的活动页面，看看您是否还想参加其他活动！”可知夏令营举办方也为孩子父母们提供了很多可供选择的活动，C选项Choices
different
from
children's.（不同于孩子们的活动选择）对题干的问题What
does
the
camp
provide
for
parents?（夏令营为父母提供什么？）回答较为全面准确。故答案为C。
B
I’m
leaving
for
camp
for
the
next
seven
weeks.
This
means
no
more
teens
life
until
I
get
back.
It
also
means
I
get
a
break
from
reality,
my
phone,
my
laptop,
and
all
social
media.
It’s
important
to
my
mind!
My
first
year
at
summer
camp
was
when
I
was
9
years
old
turning
10.
I
was
excited
to
be
in
a
new
environment.
That
one
year
changed
me
forever.
This
brings
me
to
today.
This
will
be
my
seventh
summer.
I
text
my
friends
that
camp
created
a
special
community
for
me,
one
close
to
my
heart.
And
it
taught
me
how
to
bond
with
people.
Luckily,
I
got
to
know
a
“big
sister”—Jane,
such
a
great
role
model
and
cheerleader,
sweet,
and
honest,
who
is
now
a
senior
in
college.
This
year
I’m
more
excited
because
I’ll
join
in
a
tradition
I
experienced
before.
I’m
finally
going
to
be
a
“big
sister”.
The
letter
says
they
feel
my
love
for
camp,
its
tradition,
and
my
enthusiasm.
All
make
up
what
it
takes
to
be
a
great
role
model.
It
was
when
that
I
realized
I
have
to
do
everything
to
make
sure
my
“sisters”
had
the
best
summer
at
camp.
Every
year
when
I
tell
people
about
the
camp,
I
get
either
crazy
eyes,
a
look
of
relief
or
a
look
of
“what
the
heck?”
Either
way,
I
smile
at
the
response(反应).
They
don’t
understand
my
connection
with
camp.
Camp
is
my
home
away
from
home
and
my
outlet
from
reality.
I’ll
be
busy
spending
each
day
in
nature,
laughing
until
our
stomachs
hurt,
becoming
more
present
with
myself,
having
no
stress,
letting
go,
pressing
the
reset
button,
and
being
in
my
best
self.
Summer
nineteen
is
going
to
be
amazing.
4.
When
was
the
author
changed
forever?
A.
At
the
age
of
nineteen.
B.
After
entering
college.
C.
When
she
was
about
ten.
D.
After
becoming
a
“big
sister”.
5.
What
is
important
to
a
role
model?
A.
Luck.
B.
Honesty.
C.
Creativity.
D.
Happiness.
6.
How
did
the
author
react
to
others’
response?
A.
She
was
confused
by
it.
B.
She
thought
highly
of
it.
C.
She
was
crazy
about
it.
D.
She
didn’t
care
about
it.
7.
What
does
the
author
think
of
the
camp?
A.
It’s
dull.
B.
It’s
exhausting.
C.
It’s
beneficial.
D.
It’s
convenient.
【答案】4.
C
5.
B
6.
D
7.
C
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。文章主要讲述了作者参加夏令营的感受。第一次参加夏令营带给作者很大的改变，并对即将到来的夏令营满怀期待。在作者看来参加夏令营可以使自己按下重启键，做最好的自己。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段内容“My
first
year
at
summer
camp
was
when
I
was
9
years
old
turning
10.
I
was
excited
to
be
in
a
new
environment.
That
one
year
changed
me
forever.(我第一次参加夏令营是在我9岁10岁的时候。来到一个新环境让我很兴奋。那一年彻底改变了我。)”可知，作者大约10岁的时后参加夏令营的这一年永远改变了他。故选C项。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段末尾内容“Luckily,
I
got
to
know
a
‘big
sister’—Jane,
such
a
great
role
model
and
cheerleader,
sweet,
and
honest,
who
is
now
a
senior
in
college.(
幸运的是，我认识了一个“大姐姐”——简，她是一个伟大的榜样和啦啦队长，甜美，诚实，现在是大学四年级。)”可知，“sweet,
and
honest(甜美，诚实)”是作者对于role
model的理解。故选B项。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第段内容“Every
year
when
I
tell
people
about
the
camp,
I
get
either
crazy
eyes,
a
look
of
relief
or
a
look
of
‘what
the
heck?’
Either
way,
I
smile
at
the
response”可知，每年当作者告诉人们关于夏令营的事情时，得到的要么是疯狂的眼神，要么是放松的眼神，要么是“怎么回事?”（的反应），但作者都会对对方的回答报以微笑。由此可知，作者并不在意他人的反应。故选D项。
【7题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章末尾段内容“I’ll
be
busy
spending
each
day
in
nature,
laughing
until
our
stomachs
hurt,
becoming
more
present
with
myself,
having
no
stress,
letting
go,
pressing
the
reset
button,
and
being
in
my
best
self.”可知，露营时，作者将每天忙于在大自然中度过，笑到肚子疼为止，更加活在当下，没有压力，放手，按下重启键，做最好的自己。由此可知，露营对于作者来说带来很多有益之处。故选C项。
【点睛】事实细节题
在阅读理解题中，有相当一部分属于事实或细节题，这种题目比较简单，只要通读全文，了解文中所叙述的重要事实或细节，就可以解答出来，有的甚至可以从文章的原句中直接找到答案；另外还有一些题目要求对文中个别难词、关键词、词组或句子作出解释或需要对有关的上下文提供的语境和信息、甚至对整篇文章的内容建立准确、立体的理解和判断。解决事实细节题主要采用寻读法，利用题干关键词寻读定位到文章原文内容，与选项进行对比分析，即可选出答案。比如文章的第1小题：
1.
When
was
the
author
changed
forever?
A.
At
the
age
of
nineteen.
B.
After
entering
college.
C.
When
she
was
about
ten.
D.
After
becoming
a
“big
sister”.
事实细节题。根据题干关键词“changed
forever”利用寻读法定位的文章原文内容“My
first
year
at
summer
camp
was
when
I
was
9
years
old
turning
10.
I
was
excited
to
be
in
a
new
environment.
That
one
year
changed
me
forever.”可知，“when
I
was
9
years
old
turning
10”即为答案，选项C“When
she
was
about
ten.”与该信息表达一致，故C项为答案。
C
A
campaign
（活动）is
being
launched
to
encourage
children
to
give
up
30
minutes
of
screen
time
a
day
to
head
for
the
great
outdoors
The
newly
formed
Wild
Network
—
a
cooperation
of
nearly
400
organisations
---
is
trying
to
attract
teenagers
away
from
television
and
computer
screen
and
into
fields,
woods
and
parks.
Organisers
say
that
it
is
the
UK's
biggest
ever
campaign
to
reconnect
children
with
nature
and
outdoor
play,
and
that
it
could
help
improve
fitness,
mental（精神的）health
and
general
well
being.
A
documentary
film,
Project
Wild
Thing,
will
announce
the
launch
at
more
than
50
cinemas
across
the
UK
from
Friday.
It
looks
at
the
increasingly
weak
link
between
children
and
nature.
Andy
Simpson,
chairman
of
the
Wild
Network,
said:
"The
sad
truth
is
that
kids
have
lost
touch
with
nature.
Time
spent
outdoors
is
down,
activity
areas
and
levels
are
falling
strongly
and
the
ability
to
identify
common
species
（物种）has
been
lost."
Suggestions
of
how
to
get
more
time
in
nature
include
camping
or
racing
and
observing
autumn
colour
on
trees
and
so
on.
From
January,
the
network
will
aim
to
make
suggestions
to
politicians
on
how
government
can
do
more
to
get
children
muddy
（沾满泥污的）and
bright?-eyed.
This
is
not
the
first
time
the
message
of
less
screen,
more
play
has
been
brought
up.
Children
in
the
1980s
were
asked
to
do
the
same
by
the
BBC
TV
series
Why
Don't
You,
which
somewhat
confusingly
called
on
its
viewers
to
"switch
off
your
TV
set,
and
do
something
less
boring
instead".
8.
The
purpose
of
the
campaign
is
to
call
on
kids____________.
A.
to
love
animals
B.
to
play
outdoors
C.
to
give
up
screens
D.
to
protect
nature
9.
What
may
make
Andy
Simpson
sad?
A.
Kids'
disability
to
name
some
creatures.
B.
The
falling
duration
of
Rids'
vacations.
C.
Strict
rules
on
kids'
outdoor
activities.
D.
The
disappearance
of
common
species.
10.
What
does
the
network
appeal
to
the
government
to
do?
A.
Reconnect
kids
with
nature.
B.
Provide
kids
with
more
mud.
C.
Take
measures
to
protect
kids.
D.
Pay
attention
to
eye
protection.
11.
Why
does
the
author
mention
the
BBC
TV
series?
A.
To
tell
the
development
of
BBC
TV
series.
B.
To
prove
the
recognition
of
his
suggestion.
C.
To
show
the
TV
series
caused
confusion.
D.
To
compare
present
TV
series
with
old
ones.
【答案】8.
B
9.
A
10.
A
11.
B
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇说明文。作者讲述了一个活动
the
Wild
Network（野生网络），来呼吁儿童尽可能多的与大自然的接触，从大自然中学习并收益，而不是整天对着电脑和电视等。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。由第一段句子“A
campaign
（活动）is
being
launched
to
encourage
children
to
give
up
30
minutes
of
screen
time
a
day
to
head
for
the
great
outdoors.”可知，发起这个活动的主要目的是呼吁孩子每天放弃30分钟的屏幕时间，去户外玩，故选B项。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。由第三段句子“The
sad
truth
is
that
kids
have
lost
touch
with
nature.
Time
spent
outdoors
is
down,
activity
areas
and
levels
are
falling
strongly
and
the
ability
to
identify
common
species
（物种）has
been
lost.”可知，孩子失去了辨别物种的能力，即孩子无法说出一些生物的名称，A选项正确，BCD选项均未提及，故选A项。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。由第四段句子“From
January,
the
network
will
aim
to
make
suggestions
to
politicians
on
how
government
can
do
more
to
get
children
muddy
（沾满泥污的）and
bright-eyed.”和第五段句子“This
is
not
the
first
time
the
message
of
less
screen,
more
play
has
been
brought
up.
”可知，此处的muddy并非是给孩子提供泥巴，而是让孩子有更多的时间远离屏幕，接触大自然，在大自然中玩耍，即让孩子重新接触大自然，故选A项。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。由最后一段第一句“This
is
not
the
first
time
the
message
of
less
screen,
more
play
has
been
brought
up.
”可知，这已经不是第一次提倡少看屏幕，多去户外玩耍了。接下来后句提到的the
BBC
TV
series同样也有此提倡，可推知，作者在文中提到the
BBC
TVseries是为了证明其对自己的建议的认可，且符合文章的主旨，故选B项。
【点睛】阅读理解题做题时可通过先浏览题干和选项，摘出关键词，带着关键词阅读文章，迅速锁定答案范围，这样可以更快且准确的判定答案。在做题时，文章的主旨句可以在做题时发挥不可小觑的作用。例如本文第四题，本文主要讲的是一项呼吁让孩子多接触户外的活动，这样的话，ACD选项直接就排除掉了，做题就更迅速准确了。
D
Twenty-four
trains,
nine
countries,
13,500
miles.
They
are
the
numbers
behind
the
train
journey
one
man
took
from
Southampton
in
the
UK
to
eastern
China.
Roger
Tyers,
37,
spent
a
month
on
board
trains
and
over
$2,500
—
almost
three
times
of
the
cost
of
a
return
flight
—
to
travel
to
the
Chinese
port
city
Ningbo
for
academic
（学术的）
research
in
May.
It
was
the
climate
crisis,
not
a
love
of
trains,
that
drove
the
sociologist
to
choose
this
hard
route
over
a
return
flight.
Tyers
told
CNN
that
he
felt
it
necessary
to
stop
flying
when
UN
climate
experts
warned
last
year
that
the
world
has
less
than
11
years
to
avoid
destructive
levels
of
global
warming.
Tyers
is
not
the
only
person
to
avoid
air
travel
in
response
to
climate
change.
Thousands
of
people
worldwide
have
publicly
promised
to
stop
flying,
including
teenage
activist
Greta
Thunberg,
who
has
encouraged
youth
climate
protests
around
the
world.
Activist
Maja
Rosen
launched
the
"Flight
Free"
activity
in
Sweden
in
2018
with
the
aim
of
encouraging
100,
000
people
not
to
fly
for
one
year.
Although
only
around
14,
000
people
signed
the
online
"flightfree2019"
promise,
Rosen
told
CNN
that
the
campaign
had
made
more
people
realize
the
urgency
of
the
climate
crisis
and
motivated
them
to
travel
by
train
more
often.
Rosen,
who
stopped
flying
12
years
ago,
says
the
collective
promise
helps
deal
with
the
sense
of
hopelessness
many
people
feel
when
it
comes
to
fighting
with
climate
change.
"One
of
the
problems
is
that
people
feel
there's
no
point
in
what
you
do
singly.
The
activity
is
about
making
people
realize
that
if
we
do
this
together,
we
can
actually
make
a
huge
difference,”
she
said.
Tyers
calculated
（计算）that
his
train
journey
to
China
produced
almost
90%
less
emissions（气体排放）than
a
return
flight.
12.
What
does
the
underlined
word
"crisis"
in
Paragraph
2
refer
to?
A.
Dangerous
change.
B.
Difference
in
position.
C.
Unexpected
change.
D.
Difference
in
temperature.
13.
Who
called
on
the
young
to
protest
climate
change?
A.
Roger
Tyers.
B.
Greta
Thunberg.
C.
UN
climate
experts.
D.
Maja
Rosen.
14.
We
can
infer
from
the
fourth
paragraph
that__________.
A.
the
"Flight
Free"
activity
in
Sweden
was
not
successful
B.
many
people
don't
keep
their
promise
to
travel
by
train
C.
people
used
to
struggle
with
climate
change
together
D.
it
was
thought
to
be
useless
to
fight
with
climate
change
15.
Which
is
the
best
title
for
the
passage?
A.
Roger
Tyers
B.
Journey
to
China
C.
Long-distance
Journey
by
train
D.
Travel
by
Air
instead
of
by
Train
【答案】12.
A
13.
B
14.
D
15.
C
【解析】
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述罗杰·泰尔通过不乘坐飞机出行，以及马娅·罗森举行“不飞行”的活动来应对气候变化。
【12题详解】
词义猜测题。由第二段的最后一句“Tyers
told
CNN
that
he
felt
it
necessary
to
stop
flying
when
UN
climate
experts
warned
last
year
that
the
world
has
less
than
11
years
to
avoid
destructive
levels
of
global
warming.”可知，泰尔告诉美国有线新闻网，当联合国气候专家去年提出警告世界只有不到11年的时间去避免全球变暖的破坏性的时候，他觉得有必要停止飞行。由此可见，第二段下划线crisis指的是全球变暖的破坏性，这是一个危险的变化。结合选项可知，选项A正确。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。由第三段的最后一句“Thousands
of
people
worldwide
have
publicly
promised
to
stop
flying,
including
teenage
activist
Greta
Thunberg,
who
has
encouraged
youth
climate
protests
around
the
world.”全世界成千上万的人已经公开地承诺去停止飞行，包括鼓励世界各地的年轻人抗议气候变化的青少年活动家葛丽塔·桑伯格。由此可见，葛丽塔·桑伯格号召年轻人抗议气候变化。结合选项可知，选项B正确。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。由第四段的第三句“Rosen,
who
stopped
flying
12
years
ago,
says
the
collective
promise
helps
deal
with
the
sense
of
hopelessness
many
people
feel
when
it
comes
to
fighting
with
climate
change.”和第四句“One
of
the
problems
is
that
people
feel
there's
no
point
in
what
you
do
singly.”可知，12年前就已经停止飞行的罗森说，这个集体的承诺可以帮助解决很多人在抗议气候变化的时候产生的绝望。其中一个问题就是人们觉得你一个人做没有任何意义。由此可见，人们觉得抗议气候变化是不起作用的。结合选项可知，选项D正确。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。由全文内容可知，第一段“Twenty-four
trains,
nine
countries,
13,500
miles.
They
are
the
numbers
behind
the
train
journey
one
man
took
from
Southampton
in
the
UK
to
eastern
China.”第二段第二句“It
was
the
climate
crisis,
not
a
love
of
trains,
that
drove
the
sociologist
to
choose
this
hard
route
over
a
return
flight.”，第四段的第一句“Activist
Maja
Rosen
launched
the
"Flight
Free"
activity
in
Sweden
in
2018
with
the
aim
of
encouraging
100,
000
people
not
to
fly
for
one
year.”可知，24辆火车，9个国家，13,500英里。它们是一个从英国南安普顿到中国东部的男人的火车旅行背后的数字。不是对火车的热爱而是气候危机使得这位社会学家在返程时选择了这个艰苦的路线。积极分子马娅·罗森为了鼓励10万人一年不要飞行在2018年瑞典举行了“不飞行”活动。由此可见，全文主要是在讲述为了应对气候变化而采取的长距离火车出行而不是飞机出行，所以本文题目应该和火车出行有关。结合选项可知，选项C正确。
第二节（共5小题;
每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多
余选项。
Earth
Day
is
coming
in
a
week.
Are
you
wondering
what
to
do
for
Earth
Day
this
year?
Here
are
some
suggestions.
Ask
your
parents
to
leave
their
cars
at
home.
Cars,
being
the
greatest
source(来源)of
air
pollution,
can
be
left
at
home
this
weekend.
___16___
Other
greener
options
are
carpooling,
riding
a
bike
or
walking
if
you
want
a
healthier
option.
Be
a
little
dirty.
No,
we
don’t
mean
it
that
“way”.
___17___
Yes,
saving
water
is
extremely
important.
A
day
or
two
without
a
bath
won't
harm
you,
but
it
will
certainly
do
a
lot
of
good
for
our
planet.
A
daily
shower
isn’t
a
matter
of
health;
it’s
a
matter
of
comfort.
Showering
every
day
can
wash
away
the
natural
oils
that
our
skin
and
hair
need.
Volunteer
yourself.
___18___
If
you
have
the
time,
there
are
lots
of
opportunities
out
there
to
make
contributions,
for
example,
planting
trees,
cleaning
a
park
or
simply
coming
up
with
ways
you
can
preserve(保护)mother
Earth.
___19___
This
is
one
of
the
most
common
things
that
people
do
whenever
Earth
Day
rolls
around,
that
is,
switch
off
their
lights.
However,
this
is
not
something
you
should
do
just
for
a
day
and
for
only
an
hour.
___20___
The
future
of
our
planet
is
in
your
hands!
A.
Every
step
counts.
B.
Green-up
your
home.
C.
This
is
one
of
the
best
things
you
can
do.
D.
We
simply
mean
to
say,
don't
take
a
bath.
E.
Join
other
like-minded
people
in
a
common
task.
F.
Travelling
by
public
transport
is
the
better
option.
G.
Save
energy
by
switching
off
all
electricity
points
whenever
they
aren’t
in
use.
【答案】16.
F
17.
D
18.
E
19.
B
20.
G
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。文章主要针对如何度过地球日提出了几条建议。不开车，做志愿者，随手关灯，每天做更多的事情等，通过自己的改变和努力让地球变得美好。
【16题详解】
根据前文“Cars,
being
the
greatest
source
of
air
pollution,
can
be
left
at
home
this
weekend.(汽车是空气污染的最大来源，这个周末可以把汽车留在家里。)
”提出“将车留在家里”，因此设空句应针对绿色出行提出建议。选项
F“Travelling
by
public
transport
is
the
better
option.”提及乘坐公共交通工具是更好的选择，且与后文“Other
greener
options
are
carpooling,
riding
a
bike
or
walking
if
you
want
a
healthier
option.”提出的几种公共交通方式呼应，前后文衔接紧密。故选F项。
【17题详解】
本段小标题为“Be
a
little
dirty.(脏一点。)”容易引起误会，且后一句“No,
we
don’t
mean
it
that
‘way’.”提到不是那个意思。由此可推知，设空句应进一步解释“这样建议是什么意思”。选项D“We
simply
mean
to
say,
don’t
take
a
bath.(我们只是想说，不要洗澡。)”解释了“be
a
little
dirty”其实是指“不要洗澡。”且与前文“don’t
mean”相呼应。故选D项。
【18题详解】
根据后文“If
you
have
the
time,
there
are
lots
of
opportunities
out
there
to
make
contributions,
for
example,
planting
trees,
cleaning
a
park
or
simply
coming
up
with
ways
you
can
preserve
mother
Earth.(
如果你有时间，你会有很多机会做出贡献，比如，种树，打扫公园，或者想出保护地球母亲的办法。)”提出了一些公共活动，且呼应本段小标题
“Volunteer
yourself.”可知，本段在鼓励参与到这些志愿者活动中。选项E“Join
other
like-minded
people
in
a
common
task”提到和其他志同道合的人一起完成一项共同的任务，呼应本段主题。故选E项。
【19题详解】
根据后文“that
is,
switch
off
their
lights.”可知，本段提出的建议是“关上灯”，这种建议可以在家里就实行的绿色环保行为。B项“Green-up
your
home.(绿化你的家。)”合理概括本段主题，可作本段小标题。故选B项。
【20题详解】
根据前文“However,
this
is
not
something
you
should
do
just
for
a
day
and
for
only
an
hour.”可知，作者提出“关灯行为”不是应该只做一天或一个小时的事情，应是在无需使用时随手关闭。选项G“Save
energy
by
switching
off
all
electricity
points
whenever
they
aren’t
in
use.”提到“为了节约能源，只要不用电，就把所有的用电点都关掉”与前文“不应该只做一天或一小时”相呼应。故选G项。
第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节（共20小题;
每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选岀可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
That
night,
I
was
sitting
in
my
room
watching
the
rain
hit
my
window.
I
was
___21___
to
my
Star
Wars
action
___22___
collection,
dreaming
of
earning
enough
money
to
add
Darth
Vader
to
my
new
collection
case.
To
help
me
make
money,
my
father
paid
me
to
___23___
with
him
every
morning
in
the
stadium.
Hearing
the
___24___
ring,
I
raced
downstairs.
My
mother
was
already
at
the
door.
Opening
it,
she
found
a
poor-looking
man
___25___
with
tears
running
down
his
face.
My
mother,
with
pity,
invited
him
in.
___26___
,
I
stole
downstairs
to
get
a
better
look.
The
___27___
of
the
man.，holding
his
head
in
his
hands
and
crying,
made
my
heart
___28___
I
raced
back
upstairs
and
___29___
my
hand
into
my
money
box.
Pulling
____30____
the
half-dollar
coin
I
had
earned
that
day.
I
ran
back
downstairs.
I
walked
right
in.
They
looked
at
me
in
____31____
as
I
quickly
made
my
____32____
over
to
the
stranger.
I
quickly
put
the
half-dollar
in
his
hand,
gave
him
a
hug
（拥抱），
____33____
and
rail
back
as
fast
as
possible.
I
felt
embarrassed
（窘迫的）but
happy.
Downstairs,
Mark
sat
quietly
with
tears
running
down
his
face
as
he
____34____
that
coin.
Finally
looking
up,
he
said,
"
I
had
thought
nobody
____35____
For
the
last
twenty
years
I
have
been
so
____36____
.”
Mark's
life
changed
that
night.
When
he
left
our
house
he
was
ready
to
____37____
even
though
he
had
experienced
so
much
hardship.
We
received
his
letters
every
____38____
in
a
while,
knowing
that
he
was
doing
fine.
My
life
changed
that
night,
too
as
I
witnessed
（目击）the
true
power
of
____39____.
And
my
parents
____40____me
for
my
being
helpful
and
kind.
21.
A.
sensitive
B.
addicted
C.
related
D.
familiar
22.
A.
figure
B.
stamp
C.
card
D.
coin
23.
A.
risk
B.
park
C.
jog
D.
travel
24.
A.
telephone
B.
school
bell
C.
post
car
D.
doorbell
25.
A.
made
up
B.
tuned
up
C.
fixed
up
D.
brought
up
26.
A.
Eventually
B.
Gently
C.
Horribly
D.
Anxiously
27
A.
patience
B.
experience
C.
trick
D.
sight
28.
A.
melt
B.
beat
C.
ache
D.
harm
29.
A.
filled
B.
stuck
C.
took
D.
changed
30.
A.
out
B.
off
C.
up
D.
in
31.
A.
comfort
B.
excitement
C.
surprise
D.
search
32.
A.
deed
B.
promise
C.
way
D.
apology
33
A.
turned
B.
recovered
C.
screamed
D.
stayed
34.
A.
discovered
B.
held
C.
passed
D.
tied
35.
A.
argued
B.
escaped
C.
returned
D.
cared
36.
A.
wealthy
B.
cheerful
C.
shocked
D.
hopeless
37.
A.
debate
B.
benefit
C.
survive
D.
complain
38.
A.
time
B.
once
C.
day
D.
one
39.
A.
giving
B.
racing
C.
begging
D.
presenting
40.
A.
appreciated
B.
impressed
C.
observed
D.
persuaded
【答案】21.
B
22.
A
23.
C
24.
D
25.
B
26.
D
27.
D
28.
C
29.
B
30.
A
31.
C
32.
C
33.
A
34.
B
35.
D
36.
D
37.
C
38.
B
39.
A
40.
A
【解析】
本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者把自己攒的半块钱给了一位处境窘迫的男人，这一小小的举动改变了这个男人，也让作者感受到了给予的伟大力量。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义的辨析。句意：我沉迷于我的星球大战动作人物系列，梦想赚足够的钱把达斯·维德加入我的新收藏箱。A.sensitive
敏感的；B.addicted
沉溺的；C.related
相关的；D.familiar熟悉的。根据下文“dreaming
of
earning
enough
money
to
add
Darth
Vader
to
my
new
collection
case.梦想赚足够的钱把达斯·维德加到我的新收藏箱里。”可知作者对星球大战里面的人物形象收藏很痴迷。故答案为B。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义的辨析。句意：我沉迷于我的星球大战动作人物系列，梦想赚足够的钱把达斯·维德加入我的新收藏箱。A.figure
数字；人物；体型；B.stamp邮票；图章；戳；印；C.card卡片；D.coin硬币。根据下文中的“add
Darth
Vader
.
把达斯·维德加到我的新收藏箱里。”可知作者沉迷于对人物形象的收藏。故答案为A。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义的辨析。句意：为了帮我赚钱，父亲每天早上都付钱让我和他一起在体育场慢跑。A.risk冒险；
B.park
停放；C.jog
慢跑；D.travel旅行。根据下文中的“in
the
stadium.在体育场”可知此处指的是作者为了赚钱陪父亲慢跑。故答案为C。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义的辨析。句意：听到门铃响，我跑下楼。A.telephone
电话；B.school
bell校铃；上课铃声；C.post
car
邮政车；D.doorbell门铃。根据下文“My
mother
was
already
at
the
door.”可知此处指的是门铃响了，作者听到后跑下楼。故答案为D。
【25题详解】
考查动词短语的辨析。句意：她发现一个外貌邋遢的男人出现了，眼泪顺着他的脸流了下来。A.made
up
化妆；编造；B.tuned
up出现；
C.fixed
up修好；固定；修补；D.brought
up抚养；培育。根据
tears
running
down
his
face.”可知此处母亲开门发现一个外貌邋遢流着眼泪的男人出现在她面前。故答案为B。
【26题详解】
考查副词词义的辨析。句意：我担忧地下了楼去好好看一看。A.Eventually最终地；B.Gently
温柔地；C.Horribly恐怖地；
D.Anxiously担忧地；焦虑地。根据上文“My
mother,
with
pity,
invited
him
in.
我母亲带着怜悯邀请他进来。”可知此时我也很担忧发生了什么事，想弄个清楚。故答案为D。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义的辨析。句意：那个人双手抱着头哭泣的景象，让我感到心痛。A.patience耐心；B.experience经验；经历；C.trick
诡计；开玩笑；D.sight景象；视觉；视力。根据上文“to
get
a
better
look.”可知此处指我看到的景象。故答案为D。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义的辨析。句意：那个人双手抱着头哭泣的景象，让我感到心痛。A.melt
融化；B.beat打击；C.ache
疼痛；D.harm伤害。根据下文“I
raced
back
upstairs
and
___9___
my
hand
into
my
money
box.”可知作者准备把自己辛辛苦苦攒的钱给他，由此可知当作者看到那个男人抱头痛哭时心理肯定很难受。故答案为C。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义的辨析。句意：我跑回楼上，把手伸进存钱罐。A.filled充满；填满；B.stuck刺；戳；放置；C.took带走；拿；D.changed改变。结合语境可知此处指的作者把手伸进存钱罐准备拿钱，用stuck一词形象地描写了拿钱这个动作的急切。故答案为B。
【30题详解】
考查固定短语辨析。句意：拿出我那天赚的半块钱硬币。A.(pull
)out拉出；拔出；B.(pull)
off关掉；赢得；C.(pull)
up
停车；提升飞机的高度；D.(pull）
in驶向路边；驶离道路。由上文作者把手伸进存钱罐的细节描写可知此处指作者把钱拿出来了。故答案为A。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义的辨析。句意：当我快速向陌生人走去时，他们惊讶地看着我。A.comfort安慰；
B.excitement
兴奋；C.surprise
惊讶；D.search寻找。根据下文“as
I
quickly
made
my
___12___
over
to
the
stranger.”可知当我快速走向这个陌生人他们的反应应该是惊讶的。故答案为C。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义的辨析。句意：当我快速向陌生人走去时，他们惊讶地看着我。A.deed
行动；B.promise承诺；C.way路；方式；D.apology道歉。根据上文我快速跑到楼上拿钱再下楼等细节描写再结合下文“I
quickly
put
the
half-dollar
in
his
hand,
gave
him
a
hug
.”可知此处指我要走到这个人跟前把钱交给他。make
one’s
way意为：径直向前走。故答案为C。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义的辨析。句意：我赶紧把半块钱塞到他手里，给了他一个拥抱，尽可能快地转过身沿着栏杆往回走。A.turned
转向；转变；B.recovered恢复；
C.screamed
尖叫；D.stayed停留。根据下文“rail
back
as
fast
as
possible”可知此处指作者转身往回走。故答案为A。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义的辨析。句意：马克静静地坐着，当他拿着硬币时，泪水顺着他的脸流了下来。
A.discovered
发现；B.held拿着；举起；举行；
C.passed
经过；通过；D.tied系；捆。根据上文“put
the
half-dollar
in
his
hand”可知此处指Mark这个人陌生人拿着作者刚刚给的钱。故答案为B。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义的辨析。句意：最后他抬起头说:“我以为没人在乎我的处境”
A.argued
争论；B.escaped
逃跑；逃离；C.returned返回；归还；D.cared关心。根据前文马克拿着我给的钱泪流满面的细节描写可知他非常感动，因为他一直以为没有人会关心在乎他的处境。故答案为D。
【36题详解】
考查形容词词义的辨析。句意：在过去的二十年里，我是如此的绝望。A.wealthy
富有的；B.cheerful
欢呼的；C.shocked
震惊的；D.hopeless绝望的。根据下文“even
though
he
had
experienced
so
much
hardship.”可知此处指在过去的20年马克过的并不好，很绝望。故答案为D。
【37题详解】
考查动词词义的辨析。句意：当他离开我们家的时候，他已经做好了活下去的准备，尽管他经历了这么多的困难。A.debate
辩论‘争论；’B.benefit有利于；
C.survive幸存，生存；D.complain抱怨。根据上文“Mark's
life
changed
that
night那晚马克的生活发生了变化。可知此处指马克改变后他准备好了活下去的准备，故答案为C。
【38题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：我们偶尔会收到他的信，知道他过得很好。A.time时间；
B.once一次；
C.day天；
D.one一。once
in
a
while是一个固定短语，意为：偶尔；间或。表示我们偶尔会收到他的信。故答案为B。
【39题详解】
考查动词词义的辨析。句意：那天晚上，我的生活也发生了变化，因为我见证了给予的真正力量。A.giving给予；
B.racing赛跑；
C.begging
乞求；D.presenting呈现。根据前文作者把自己攒的钱给这个陌生人，继而让这个陌生人改变，之后过得很好等细节描写可知此处指的是给予的力量。故答案为A。
【40题详解】
考查动词词义的辨析。句意：我的父母欣赏我的助人为乐和善良的品质。A.appreciated欣赏；感激；B.impressed
印象深刻；C.observed
观察；D.persuaded劝说。作者的助人为乐和善良都是优秀的品质，其父母应是赏识欣赏的态度。故答案为A。
第二节（共10小题海小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A
child
prodigy(神童)from
Belgium
is
on
course
to
gain
a
bachelor’s
(学士)degree
at
___41___
age
of
9.
Laurent
Simons
is
studying
electrical
engineering
at
the
Eindhoven
University
of
Technology(TUE)
—
___42___(actual)
a
difficult
course
even
for
students
of
an
average
graduate
age.
His
parents,
Lydia
and
Alexander
Simons,
said
they
had
thought
Laurent's
grandparents
were
exaggerating
(夸大)when
they
said
he
had
a
gift,
but
his
___43___(
teacher)
soon
agreed.
“They
noticed
something
very
special
about
Laurent,”
said
Lydia.
Laurent
was
given
test
after
test
by
___44___(they)
as
they
tried
to
work
___45___
how
he
was
talented.
While
Laurent
comes
from
a
family
of
doctors,
so
far
neither
of
his
parents
___46___(receive)
any
explanation
as
to
why
their
child
prodigy
is
able
to
learn
so
quickly.
But
Lydia
has
her
own
theory
(理论).
“I
ate
a
lot
of
fish
during
the
pregnancy(孕期),”
she
joked.
The
TUE
has
allowed
Laurent
to
complete
his
course
___47___(fast)
than
other
students.
“That
is
not
unusual,”
said
Sjoerd
Hulshof,
education
director
of
the
TUE
bachelor’s
degree
in
electrical
engineering,
in
a
___48___(
state).
“Special
students
with
good
reasons
for
___49___(do)
so
can
arrange
an
adjusted
(调整)schedule.
In
much
the
same
way
we
help
students
____50____
participate
in
top
sport.”
【答案】41.
the
42.
actually
43.
teachers
44.
them
45.
out
46.
has
received
47.
faster
48.
statement
49.
doing
50.
who/
that
【解析】
本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了比利时一名神童在学习能力上的天赋使得他9岁时即将获得学士学位的故事，同时提及了该学校对于特殊原因学生的开放鼓励态度。
【41题详解】
考查冠词。句意：比利时一名神童9岁时即将获得学士学位。分析可知，at
the
age
of
+基数词，固定短语，意为“在几岁的时候”。故填the。
【42题详解】
考查副词。句意：Simons正在埃因霍温科技大学学习电子工程——事实上，这门课即使对于平均年龄的毕业生来说也是一门很难的课程。分析可知，所填空应是副词作状语。故填actually。
【43题详解】
考查名词复数。句意：他的父母Lydia
Simons和Alexander
Simons说，他们认为Laurent的祖父母说他有天赋是夸大其词了，但他的老师们很快就同意了。分析可知，空前有“his”形容词性物主代词，所填空应是名词。teacher，意为“老师”，可数名词，结合语境可知，应用名词复数形式。故填teachers。
【44题详解】
考查代词。句意：Laurent接受了一个又一个的测试，他们努力弄清楚他的天赋。分析可知，空前有介词“by”，因此所填空应是人称代词宾格形式作宾语。故填them。
【45题详解】
考查介词。句意：Laurent接受了一个又一个的测试，他们努力弄清楚他的天赋。分析可知，work
out，固定短语，意为“查明；弄清楚”。故填out。
【46题详解】
考查时态和主谓一致。句意：尽管Laurent来自一个医生家庭，但到目前为止，他的父母都没有得到任何关于他们的神童为什么能学得这么快的解释。分析可知，所填空应是谓语，结合空前时间状语“so
far”，应是现在完成时，且“neither
of
+名词复数”作主语时，谓语动词用单数。故填has
received。
【47题详解】
考查副词比较级。句意：埃因霍温科技大学允许Laurent比其他学生更快地完成了他的课程。根据句中比较连词than可知，应用比较级。故填faster。
【48题详解】
考查名词。句意：TUE电子工程学士学位教育主任Sjoerd
Hulshof在一份声明中说：“这并不罕见。”根据空前的不定冠词a可知，所填空应是名词单数。故填statement。
【49题详解】
考查动名词。句意：有充分理由这样做的特殊学生可以安排一个调整的时间表。分析可知，空前为介词for，所填空应是动名词作宾语。故填doing。
【50题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：同样地，我们也帮助参加顶级运动的学生。分析可知，“___10___
participate
in
top
sport.”为之前名词students的限制性定语从句，先行词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词who/that引导从句。故填who/that。
第四部分
写作（共三节，满分35分）
第一节
单句改错（共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改句子，请你修改你同桌写的以下句子。文中
共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:
在缺词处加一个漏词符号（∧
），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改:在错的词下面划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:
1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
51.
It’s
made
of
special
material
which
can
be
folded
easy.
52.
It’s
strong
as
any
other
car
running
on
the
street.
53.
Please
tell
us
about
your
excited
trips
to
different
place.
54.
I
want
to
visit
some
place
where
is
strange.
55.
It’s
called
a
fish
but
it
seems
much
like
a
plant.
56.
I
have
been
take
part
in
races
for
four
years.
57.
We
have
known
each
other
from
we
were
5.
58.
We
saw
a
movie
called
Mulan
in
an
addition
to
a
cartoon.
59.
On
average,
about
forty
people
travel
in
one
bus.
60.
You
can
use
my
computer.
Alex
had
repaired
it.
【答案】51.
easy→easily
52.
strong前加as
53.
excited→exciting;
place→places
54.
where
→which
55.
much
→more
56.
take
→taking
57.
from→since
58.
去掉an
59.
正确
60.
had→has
【解析】
本题考查语法应用能力。
【51题详解】
考查副词。句意：它是用特殊材料做的，很容易折叠。分析可知，副词作状语修饰谓语“can
be
folded”。故将easy改为easily。
【52题详解】
考查形容词原级比较句式。句意：它和街上行驶的其他汽车一样结实。分析可知，本句应是形容词原级比较句式，即：A+be+as+形容词+as+B…，意为“A和B一样……”。故在strong前加as。
【53题详解】
考查形容词和名词复数。句意：请告诉我们你激动人心的不同地方之旅。分析可知，trips，意为“旅行”，应用-ing结尾的形容词作定语；different，意为“不同的”，之后接名词复数。故将excited改为exciting；place改为places。
【54题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：我想参观某个奇怪的地方。分析可知，“where
is
strange”应是之前名词“some
place(某个地方)”的定语从句，先行词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导。故将where
改为which。
【55题详解】
考查比较级。句意：它被称为鱼，但它看起来更像一种植物。分析句意可知，句中包含比较含义，“更像一种植物”，应用比较级。故将much改为more。
【56题详解】
考查现在完成进行时。句意：我参加比赛已经四年了。分析可知，本句应是现在完成进行时，谓语结构为：have/has
been
doing。故将take改为taking。
【57题详解】
考查连词。句意：自从5岁时，我们就认识了。分析可知，现在完成时与since引导的时间状语从句连用，其中since意为“自从……以来”。故将from改为since。
【58题详解】
考查冠词。句意：除了动画片，我们还看了一部叫《花木兰》的电影。in
addition
to，固定结构，意为“除了……之外”。故将an删掉。
【59题详解】
考查短语。句意：平均来说，大约40人乘坐一辆公共汽车。分析可知，本句无错误。故正确。
【60题详解】
考查时态。句意：你可以用我的电脑。Alex已经修好了。根据前文“You
can
use
my
computer.”应是后文动作“repair”造成的影响，且该句为一般现在时，因此，“Alex
had
repaired
it”应用现在完成时表达。故将had
改为has。
第二节汉译英（每空1分,
每小题2分;
共10分）
61.
我将在学校门口接你。
I
will
_________
you
_________
at
the
school
gate.
【答案】
(1).
pick
(2).
up
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语。pick
sb
up是一个固定短语，意为：接某人，情态动词will
后接动词原形，故答案为①pick②up。
62.
人们进行极限运动往往是为了寻求刺激。
People
do
extreme
sports
_________
_________
to
feel
excited.
【答案】
(1).
in
(2).
order
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语。in
order
to是一个固定短语，意为：为了；以便，空格后已有to，故答案为①in②order。
63.
我将依次向您演示如何完成每一个步骤。
I’ll
show
you
how
to
carry
out
each
step
_________
_________.
【答案】
(1).
in
(2).
turn
【解析】
【分析】
本题考查汉译英翻译能力和词汇的语境应用能力。
【详解】考查固定短语。结合所给汉语，根据英语句子可知，所填空应是对应汉语表达“依次”，可用固定短语in
turn。故答案为：①in；②turn。
64.
近三年，学生的数量增长了30%。
In
the
past
three
years,
the
number
of
the
students
in
our
school
_________
_________
up
by
30%.
【答案】
(1).
has
(2).
gone
【解析】
【分析】
本题考查汉译英翻译能力。
【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。根据所给出的汉语，结合英语句子可知，所填空应是句子的谓语“增长”，可用短语go
up表达，结合句中时间状语“in
the
past
three
years”，应是现在完成时，且the
number
of与名词构成名词短语作主语时看作单数，谓语动词用单数。故答案为：①has；②gone。
65.
你知道中英文化的不同吗？
Do
you
know
how
Chinese
culture_________
_________
English
culture?
【答案】
(1).
differs
(2).
from
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语和主谓一致。对比中英文可知空格处要填“与......不同”的英文表达。be
different
from...=differ
from...，意为：与......不同，空格前没有be动词，故用differ
from...，根据语境可知此处用一般现在时态，主语为
Chinese
culture，结合主谓一致可知答案为①differs②from。
第三节
书面表达（满分15分）
66.
假定你是李华，在英国学习，打算向校报建议增设中国文化栏目，请根据以下要点给主编Mr.
Black写一封信。
1.自我介绍；
2.开设栏目的原因。
参考词汇:
栏目column
注意:1.
词数80左右；
2.
可以适当增加细节，已使行文连贯。
Dear
Mr.
Black,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li
Hua
【答案】Dear
Mr.
Black,
How
is
it
going?
I
am
Li
Hua,
an
exchange
student
from
China.
I
am
writing
to
tell
you
that
I
have
got
a
great
idea
for
the
school
newspaper.
We
can
set
a
column
named
Chinese
culture.
On
the
one
hand,
as
we
all
know,
China
is
one
of
the
four
ancient
countries
in
the
world
with
a
long
history.
On
the
other
hand,
it
has
rich
culture,
such
as
printing,
paper
cutting
and
so
on.
We
can
all
benefit
a
lot
from
Chinese
culture.
If
you
think
this
is
good
idea,
we
can
make
a
start
now.
Looking
forward
to
your
reply.
Yours,
Li
Hua
【解析】
【分析】
本篇书面表达属于应用文要求考生写一封信给校报主编Mr.
Black建议增设中国文化栏目。
【详解】第一步：审题。
体裁：建议信应用文。
时态：根据提示，时态应为一般现在时为主。
要点：1
自我介绍和建议校报增设中国文化栏目；
2
开设栏目的原因。
结构布局：
第一段：自我介绍和建议校报增设中国文化栏目；
第二段：开设栏目的理由：1中国文化历史悠久，例如著名的四大发明；2拓展学生对中国文化的了解。
第三段：表达期待回复。
第二步：列重点词语，词组（注意好词使用）
如：be
abundant
in,
acquaint
with,
the
four
great
inventions
of
ancient
China,
including,
enhance,
widen等
第三步：连词成句（注意好句型的使用，如非谓语动词，复合句，注意拼写和时态问题）
如：My
name
is
Li
Hua,
an
exchange
student
from
China,
would
like
to
share
my
idea
about
school
newspaper
with
you.等
第四步：连句成篇（注意衔接词的使用）
1.表文章结构顺序：First
of
all,
Firstly/First,
Secondly/Second…,
Finally,
In
the
end,
At
last;
2.表并列补充关系：What
is
more,
Besides,
Moreover,
Furthermore,
In
addition,
As
well
as,
not
only…but
(also);
3.表因果关系：Because,
As,
So,
Thus,
Therefore,
As
a
result
连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡。
第五步：润色修改。
【点睛】本文内容完整，要点齐全，语言规范，词数适当，段落分布合理。作者在文中使用了非谓语动词，主从复合句，如“I
am
writing
to
tell
you
that
I
have
got
a
great
idea
for
the
school
newspaper.”使用的是that引导的宾语从句，“We
can
set
a
column
named
Chinese
culture.”使用了过去分词作定语，“If
you
think
this
is
good
idea,
we
can
make
a
start
now.”使用了If引导的条件状语从句。非谓语动词结构，主从复合句的使用，使得文章的句式灵活多变，为文章增加了色彩。此外，作者还使用了衔接词“On
the
one
hand,
On
the
other
hand”，衔接词的使用，使得文章层次分明。洛阳市2019—2020学年第二学期期中考试
高一英语试卷
注意事项：
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答
题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分
听力（共两节,满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一道小题,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.
What
can
die
woman
use?
A.
The
laptop.
B.
The
phone.
C.
The
computer.
2.
Where
is
the
woman
going?
A.
To
the
library.
B.
To
the
classroom.
C.
To
the
swimming
pool.
3.
Who
will
go
to
London?
A.
Mike.
B.
David.
C.
John.
4.
Where
are
the
speakers
most
probably?
A.
At
a
restaurant.
B.
In
a
hospital.
C.
At
the
booking
office.
5.
What
does
the
man
think
of
the
movie?
A.
Boring.
B.
Interesting.
C.
Amazing.
第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分，共22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独
白后有几道小题,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,
你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给岀5秒钟的作答时间。每段对
话或独白你将听两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.
Where
was
the
woman
yesterday
evening?
A.
At
a
party.
B.
At
home.
C.
At
a
concert.
7.
Why
is
the
woman
sad?
A.
Henry’s
ill.
B.
Jack's
leaving.
C.
Mary
didn't
appear.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8.
What
did
the
man
buy?
A.
Two
books.
B.
Two
magazines.
C.
A
book
and
a
magazine
9.
How
much
did
the
man
pay?
A.
$2.
B.
$10.
C.
$12.
听第8段材料.回答第10至12题。
10.
Where
did
the
woman
use
to
work?
A.
At
a
shop.
B.
At
a
hospital.
C.
At
a
publishing
house.
11.
What's
the
most
probable
relationship
between
the
speakers?
A.
Friends.
B.
Neighbors.
C.
Workmates.
12.
What
docs
the
woman
want
to
be?
A.
A
writer.
B.
A
doctor.
C.
A
college
student.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13.
When
is
the
performance?
A.
Today.
B.
Tomorrow.
C.
On
June
10th.
14
Why
did
the
man
leave
the
band?
A.
Sam
is
unfriendly.
B.
The
pay
is
low.
C.
He
can't
play
well.
15.
Which
is
the
man's
favorite
music?
A.
Blues.
B.
Jazz.
C.
Rap.
16.
What
will
the
man
do
at
once?
A.
Meet
the
members.
B.
Give
David
a
call.
C.
Watch
the
performance.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.
How
long
can
an
African
dog
be?
A.
18
to
36
cm.
B.
30
to
40
cm.
C.
80
to
112
cm.
18.
What
do
the
African
dog
help
each
other
to
do?
A.
Bring
up
the
young.
B.
Build
the
shelter.
C.
Fight
for
food.
19.
Why
are
African
dogs
killed?
A.
They
hurt
chickens.
B.
Their
fur
is
valuable.
C.
They
can't
work
together.
20.
Who
is
the
speaker
talking
to?
A.
Parents.
B.
Students.
C.
Teachers.
第二部分
阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Discover
the
forest
with
friends!
Once
again
we
will
be
hosting
our
popular
Discovery
Day
Camp.
This
youth
Discovery
Day
Camp
returns
this
year
for
ages
7
---
10.
Join
in
the
fun
of
exploring
nature
through
a
variety
of
outdoor
activities,
games
and
skill-building
challenges.
This
5
day
camp
will
help
your
child
discover
how
great
the
outdoors
are,
guided
by
our
Outdoor
Education
staff.
They
will
even
get
to
create
and
take
home
their
own
pieces
of
nature.
Activities
may
include:
fire
and
shelter
building,
Wolf
Centre
visit,
Sled
Dog
visit、team
building
games
and
exercises.
Dates:
July
27
---
July
31,
2020
Duration:
Day
trip
Times:
Daily
from
9：00am
to
4：
00pm
Price
Details:
Per
package
per
person.
Price:
$200
per
youth
plus
HST.
Register
online
under
our
Summer
Events!
Skill
Level:
Beginner
Includes:
AU
tools
and
equipment
associated
（与……有关的）with
activities.
Participants
will
pack
their
own
personal
loots
and
lunch
for
the
day.
Parents
—
are
you
not
sure
what
to
do
while
your
children
are
enjoying
our
camps?
We
have
lots
of
opportunities
for
parents
while
their
children
are
exploring
the
Forest
—
Campsites,
Accommodations,
Cookhouse,
Trails,
and
more!
Check
out
our
Events
page
and
see
if
there
are
other
activities
you
would
like
to
participate
in!
Do
you
want
to
mix
it
up
and
see
what
else
there
is
in
Halliburton?
Check
our
local
Tourism
Website
and
see
what
the
community
（社区）has
to
oiler!
1.
When
does
the
camp
begin?
A.
On
July
7th.
B.
On
July
10th.
C.
On
July
27th.
D.
On
July
31st.
2.
What
can
you
do
at
the
camp?
A.
Transport
by
sledges.
B.
Create
some
fun
games.
C.
Visit
endangered
animals.
D.
Learn
some
survival
skills.
3.
What
does
the
camp
provide
for
parents?
A.
Experienced
guides.
B.
Accommodation
in
hotels.
C.
Choices
different
from
children's.
D.
Opportunities
to
explore
the
forest.
B
I’m
leaving
for
camp
for
the
next
seven
weeks.
This
means
no
more
teens
life
until
I
get
back.
It
also
means
I
get
a
break
from
reality,
my
phone,
my
laptop,
and
all
social
media.
It’s
important
to
my
mind!
My
first
year
at
summer
camp
was
when
I
was
9
years
old
turning
10.
I
was
excited
to
be
in
a
new
environment.
That
one
year
changed
me
forever.
This
brings
me
to
today.
This
will
be
my
seventh
summer.
I
text
my
friends
that
camp
created
a
special
community
for
me,
one
close
to
my
heart.
And
it
taught
me
how
to
bond
with
people.
Luckily,
I
got
to
know
a
“big
sister”—Jane,
such
a
great
role
model
and
cheerleader,
sweet,
and
honest,
who
is
now
a
senior
in
college.
This
year
I’m
more
excited
because
I’ll
join
in
a
tradition
I
experienced
before.
I’m
finally
going
to
be
a
“big
sister”.
The
letter
says
they
feel
my
love
for
camp,
its
tradition,
and
my
enthusiasm.
All
make
up
what
it
takes
to
be
a
great
role
model.
It
was
when
that
I
realized
I
have
to
do
everything
to
make
sure
my
“sisters”
had
the
best
summer
at
camp.
Every
year
when
I
tell
people
about
the
camp,
I
get
either
crazy
eyes,
a
look
of
relief
or
a
look
of
“what
the
heck?”
Either
way,
I
smile
at
the
response(反应).
They
don’t
understand
my
connection
with
camp.
Camp
is
my
home
away
from
home
and
my
outlet
from
reality.
I’ll
be
busy
spending
each
day
in
nature,
laughing
until
our
stomachs
hurt,
becoming
more
present
with
myself,
having
no
stress,
letting
go,
pressing
the
reset
button,
and
being
in
my
best
self.
Summer
nineteen
is
going
to
be
amazing.
4.
When
was
the
author
changed
forever?
A.
At
the
age
of
nineteen.
B.
After
entering
college.
C.
When
she
was
about
ten.
D.
After
becoming
a
“big
sister”.
5.
What
is
important
to
a
role
model?
A.
Luck.
B.
Honesty.
C.
Creativity.
D.
Happiness.
6.
How
did
the
author
react
to
others’
response?
A.
She
was
confused
by
it.
B.
She
thought
highly
of
it.
C.
She
was
crazy
about
it.
D.
She
didn’t
care
about
it.
7.
What
does
the
author
think
of
the
camp?
A.
It’s
dull.
B.
It’s
exhausting.
C.
It’s
beneficial.
D.
It’s
convenient.
C
A
campaign
（活动）is
being
launched
to
encourage
children
to
give
up
30
minutes
of
screen
time
a
day
to
head
for
the
great
outdoors.
The
newly
formed
Wild
Network
—
a
cooperation
of
nearly
400
organisations
---
is
trying
to
attract
teenagers
away
from
television
and
computer
screen
and
into
fields,
woods
and
parks.
Organisers
say
that
it
is
the
UK's
biggest
ever
campaign
to
reconnect
children
with
nature
and
outdoor
play,
and
that
it
could
help
improve
fitness,
mental（精神的）health
and
general
well
being.
A
documentary
film,
Project
Wild
Thing,
will
announce
the
launch
at
more
than
50
cinemas
across
the
UK
from
Friday.
It
looks
at
the
increasingly
weak
link
between
children
and
nature.
Andy
Simpson,
chairman
of
the
Wild
Network,
said:
"The
sad
truth
is
that
kids
have
lost
touch
with
nature.
Time
spent
outdoors
is
down,
activity
areas
and
levels
are
falling
strongly
and
the
ability
to
identify
common
species
（物种）has
been
lost."
Suggestions
of
how
to
get
more
time
in
nature
include
camping
or
racing
and
observing
autumn
colour
on
trees
and
so
on.
From
January,
the
network
will
aim
to
make
suggestions
to
politicians
on
how
government
can
do
more
to
get
children
muddy
（沾满泥污的）and
bright?-eyed.
This
is
not
the
first
time
the
message
of
less
screen,
more
play
has
been
brought
up.
Children
in
the
1980s
were
asked
to
do
the
same
by
the
BBC
TV
series
Why
Don't
You,
which
somewhat
confusingly
called
on
its
viewers
to
"switch
off
your
TV
set,
and
do
something
less
boring
instead".
8.
The
purpose
of
the
campaign
is
to
call
on
kids____________.
A.
to
love
animals
B.
to
play
outdoors
C.
to
give
up
screens
D.
to
protect
nature
9.
What
may
make
Andy
Simpson
sad?
A.
Kids'
disability
to
name
some
creatures.
B
The
falling
duration
of
Rids'
vacations.
C.
Strict
rules
on
kids'
outdoor
activities.
D.
The
disappearance
of
common
species.
10.
What
does
the
network
appeal
to
the
government
to
do?
A.
Reconnect
kids
with
nature.
B.
Provide
kids
with
more
mud.
C.
Take
measures
to
protect
kids.
D.
Pay
attention
to
eye
protection.
11.
Why
does
the
author
mention
the
BBC
TV
series?
A.
To
tell
the
development
of
BBC
TV
series.
B.
To
prove
the
recognition
of
his
suggestion.
C.
To
show
the
TV
series
caused
confusion.
D
To
compare
present
TV
series
with
old
ones.
D
Twenty-four
trains,
nine
countries,
13,500
miles.
They
are
the
numbers
behind
the
train
journey
one
man
took
from
Southampton
in
the
UK
to
eastern
China.
Roger
Tyers,
37,
spent
a
month
on
board
trains
and
over
$2,500
—
almost
three
times
of
the
cost
of
a
return
flight
—
to
travel
to
the
Chinese
port
city
Ningbo
for
academic
（学术的）
research
in
May.
It
was
the
climate
crisis,
not
a
love
of
trains,
that
drove
the
sociologist
to
choose
this
hard
route
over
a
return
flight.
Tyers
told
CNN
that
he
felt
it
necessary
to
stop
flying
when
UN
climate
experts
warned
last
year
that
the
world
has
less
than
11
years
to
avoid
destructive
levels
of
global
warming.
Tyers
is
not
the
only
person
to
avoid
air
travel
in
response
to
climate
change.
Thousands
of
people
worldwide
have
publicly
promised
to
stop
flying,
including
teenage
activist
Greta
Thunberg,
who
has
encouraged
youth
climate
protests
around
the
world.
Activist
Maja
Rosen
launched
the
"Flight
Free"
activity
in
Sweden
in
2018
with
the
aim
of
encouraging
100,
000
people
not
to
fly
for
one
year.
Although
only
around
14,
000
people
signed
the
online
"flightfree2019"
promise,
Rosen
told
CNN
that
the
campaign
had
made
more
people
realize
the
urgency
of
the
climate
crisis
and
motivated
them
to
travel
by
train
more
often.
Rosen,
who
stopped
flying
12
years
ago,
says
the
collective
promise
helps
deal
with
the
sense
of
hopelessness
many
people
feel
when
it
comes
to
fighting
with
climate
change.
"One
of
the
problems
is
that
people
feel
there's
no
point
in
what
you
do
singly.
The
activity
is
about
making
people
realize
that
if
we
do
this
together,
we
can
actually
make
a
huge
difference,”
she
said.
Tyers
calculated
（计算）that
his
train
journey
to
China
produced
almost
90%
less
emissions（气体排放）than
a
return
flight.
12.
What
does
the
underlined
word
"crisis"
in
Paragraph
2
refer
to?
A.
Dangerous
change.
B.
Difference
in
position.
C
Unexpected
change.
D.
Difference
in
temperature.
13.
Who
called
on
the
young
to
protest
climate
change?
A.
Roger
Tyers.
B.
Greta
Thunberg.
C.
UN
climate
experts.
D.
Maja
Rosen.
14.
We
can
infer
from
the
fourth
paragraph
that__________.
A.
the
"Flight
Free"
activity
in
Sweden
was
not
successful
B.
many
people
don't
keep
their
promise
to
travel
by
train
C.
people
used
to
struggle
with
climate
change
together
D.
it
was
thought
to
be
useless
to
fight
with
climate
change
15.
Which
is
the
best
title
for
the
passage?
A.
Roger
Tyers
B.
Journey
to
China
C.
Long-distance
Journey
by
train
D.
Travel
by
Air
instead
of
by
Train
第二节（共5小题;
每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多
余选项。
Earth
Day
is
coming
in
a
week.
Are
you
wondering
what
to
do
for
Earth
Day
this
year?
Here
are
some
suggestions.
Ask
your
parents
to
leave
their
cars
at
home.
Cars,
being
the
greatest
source(来源)of
air
pollution,
can
be
left
at
home
this
weekend.
___16___
Other
greener
options
are
carpooling,
riding
a
bike
or
walking
if
you
want
a
healthier
option.
Be
a
little
dirty.
No,
we
don’t
mean
it
that
“way”.
___17___
Yes,
saving
water
is
extremely
important.
A
day
or
two
without
a
bath
won't
harm
you,
but
it
will
certainly
do
a
lot
of
good
for
our
planet.
A
daily
shower
isn’t
a
matter
of
health;
it’s
a
matter
of
comfort.
Showering
every
day
can
wash
away
the
natural
oils
that
our
skin
and
hair
need.
Volunteer
yourself.
___18___
If
you
have
the
time,
there
are
lots
of
opportunities
out
there
to
make
contributions,
for
example,
planting
trees,
cleaning
a
park
or
simply
coming
up
with
ways
you
can
preserve(保护)mother
Earth.
___19___
This
is
one
of
the
most
common
things
that
people
do
whenever
Earth
Day
rolls
around,
that
is,
switch
off
their
lights.
However,
this
is
not
something
you
should
do
just
for
a
day
and
for
only
an
hour.
___20___
The
future
of
our
planet
is
in
your
hands!
A.
Every
step
counts.
B.
Green-up
your
home.
C.
This
is
one
of
the
best
things
you
can
do.
D.
We
simply
mean
to
say,
don't
take
a
bath.
E.
Join
other
like-minded
people
in
a
common
task.
F.
Travelling
by
public
transport
is
the
better
option.
G.
Save
energy
by
switching
off
all
electricity
points
whenever
they
aren’t
in
use.
第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节（共20小题;
每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选岀可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
That
night,
I
was
sitting
in
my
room
watching
the
rain
hit
my
window.
I
was
___21___
to
my
Star
Wars
action
___22___
collection,
dreaming
of
earning
enough
money
to
add
Darth
Vader
to
my
new
collection
case.
To
help
me
make
money,
my
father
paid
me
to
___23___
with
him
every
morning
in
the
stadium.
Hearing
the
___24___
ring,
I
raced
downstairs.
My
mother
was
already
at
the
door.
Opening
it,
she
found
a
poor-looking
man
___25___
with
tears
running
down
his
face.
My
mother,
with
pity,
invited
him
in.
___26___
,
I
stole
downstairs
to
get
a
better
look.
The
___27___
of
the
man.，holding
his
head
in
his
hands
and
crying,
made
my
heart
___28___
I
raced
back
upstairs
and
___29___
my
hand
into
my
money
box.
Pulling
____30____
the
half-dollar
coin
I
had
earned
that
day.
I
ran
back
downstairs.
I
walked
right
in.
They
looked
at
me
in
____31____
as
I
quickly
made
my
____32____
over
to
the
stranger.
I
quickly
put
the
half-dollar
in
his
hand,
gave
him
a
hug
（拥抱），
____33____
and
rail
back
as
fast
as
possible.
I
felt
embarrassed
（窘迫的）but
happy.
Downstairs,
Mark
sat
quietly
with
tears
running
down
his
face
as
he
____34____
that
coin.
Finally
looking
up,
he
said,
"
I
had
thought
nobody
____35____
For
the
last
twenty
years
I
have
been
so
____36____
.”
Mark's
life
changed
that
night.
When
he
left
our
house
he
was
ready
to
____37____
even
though
he
had
experienced
so
much
hardship.
We
received
his
letters
every
____38____
in
a
while,
knowing
that
he
was
doing
fine.
My
life
changed
that
night,
too
as
I
witnessed
（目击）the
true
power
of
____39____.
And
my
parents
____40____me
for
my
being
helpful
and
kind.
21.
A.
sensitive
B.
addicted
C.
related
D.
familiar
22.
A.
figure
B.
stamp
C.
card
D.
coin
23.
A.
risk
B.
park
C.
jog
D.
travel
24.
A.
telephone
B.
school
bell
C.
post
car
D.
doorbell
25.
A.
made
up
B.
tuned
up
C.
fixed
up
D.
brought
up
26.
A.
Eventually
B.
Gently
C.
Horribly
D.
Anxiously
27.
A.
patience
B.
experience
C.
trick
D.
sight
28.
A.
melt
B.
beat
C.
ache
D.
harm
29.
A.
filled
B.
stuck
C.
took
D.
changed
30.
A.
out
B.
off
C.
up
D.
in
31.
A.
comfort
B.
excitement
C.
surprise
D.
search
32.
A.
deed
B.
promise
C.
way
D.
apology
33.
A.
turned
B.
recovered
C.
screamed
D.
stayed
34.
A.
discovered
B.
held
C.
passed
D.
tied
35.
A.
argued
B.
escaped
C.
returned
D.
cared
36.
A.
wealthy
B.
cheerful
C.
shocked
D.
hopeless
37.
A.
debate
B.
benefit
C.
survive
D.
complain
38.
A.
time
B.
once
C.
day
D.
one
39.
A.
giving
B.
racing
C.
begging
D.
presenting
40.
A.
appreciated
B.
impressed
C.
observed
D.
persuaded
第二节（共10小题海小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A
child
prodigy(神童)from
Belgium
is
on
course
to
gain
a
bachelor’s
(学士)degree
at
___41___
age
of
9.
Laurent
Simons
is
studying
electrical
engineering
at
the
Eindhoven
University
of
Technology(TUE)
—
___42___(actual)
a
difficult
course
even
for
students
of
an
average
graduate
age.
His
parents,
Lydia
and
Alexander
Simons,
said
they
had
thought
Laurent's
grandparents
were
exaggerating
(夸大)when
they
said
he
had
a
gift,
but
his
___43___(
teacher)
soon
agreed.
“They
noticed
something
very
special
about
Laurent,”
said
Lydia.
Laurent
was
given
test
after
test
by
___44___(they)
as
they
tried
to
work
___45___
how
he
was
talented.
While
Laurent
comes
from
a
family
of
doctors,
so
far
neither
of
his
parents
___46___(receive)
any
explanation
as
to
why
their
child
prodigy
is
able
to
learn
so
quickly.
But
Lydia
has
her
own
theory
(理论).
“I
ate
a
lot
of
fish
during
the
pregnancy(孕期),”
she
joked.
The
TUE
has
allowed
Laurent
to
complete
his
course
___47___(fast)
than
other
students.
“That
is
not
unusual,”
said
Sjoerd
Hulshof,
education
director
of
the
TUE
bachelor’s
degree
in
electrical
engineering,
in
a
___48___(
state).
“Special
students
with
good
reasons
for
___49___(do)
so
can
arrange
an
adjusted
(调整)schedule.
In
much
the
same
way
we
help
students
____50____
participate
in
top
sport.”
第四部分
写作（共三节，满分35分）
第一节
单句改错（共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改句子，请你修改你同桌写的以下句子。文中
共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:
在缺词处加一个漏词符号（∧
），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改:在错的词下面划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:
1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
51.
It’s
made
of
special
material
which
can
be
folded
easy.
52.
It’s
strong
as
any
other
car
running
on
the
street.
53.
Please
tell
us
about
your
excited
trips
to
different
place.
54.
I
want
to
visit
some
place
where
is
strange.
55.
It’s
called
a
fish
but
it
seems
much
like
a
plant.
56.
I
have
been
take
part
in
races
for
four
years.
57.
We
have
known
each
other
from
we
were
5.
58.
We
saw
a
movie
called
Mulan
in
an
addition
to
a
cartoon.
59.
On
average,
about
forty
people
travel
in
one
bus.
60.
You
can
use
my
computer.
Alex
had
repaired
it.
第二节汉译英（每空1分,
每小题2分;
共10分）
61.
我将在学校门口接你。
I
will
_________
you
_________
at
the
school
gate.
62.
人们进行极限运动往往是为了寻求刺激。
People
do
extreme
sports
_________
_________
to
feel
excited.
63.
我将依次向您演示如何完成每一个步骤。
I’ll
show
you
how
to
carry
out
each
step
_________
_________.
64.
近三年，学生的数量增长了30%。
In
the
past
three
years,
the
number
of
the
students
in
our
school
_________
_________
up
by
30%.
65.
你知道中英文化的不同吗？
Do
you
know
how
Chinese
culture_________
_________
English
culture?
第三节
书面表达（满分15分）
66.
假定你是李华，在英国学习，打算向校报建议增设中国文化栏目，请根据以下要点给主编Mr.
Black写一封信。
1.自我介绍；
2.开设栏目的原因。
参考词汇:
栏目column
注意:1.
词数80左右；
2.
可以适当增加细节，已使行文连贯。
Dear
Mr.
Black,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li
Hua
