Unit2
This
is
my
sister.
一、重点词汇、短语和句型
photo
[?f??t??]
n.
照片
复数：photos
常见搭配：take
photos
照相
辨析：photo,
picture
两词都有“照片；相片”之意，都是可数名词，其复数都在词尾加-s，其区别如下：
（1）photo
常指拍摄的“照片”。
This
is
a
photo
of
my
brother.
这是我哥哥的一张照片。
（2）picture不仅指“照片”，还可以指“图片、画像”。
Can
you
draw
a
picture?
你能画一幅画吗？
【典型例题】
1.
Look
at
these
_______.
They
are
_______.
A.
photoes;
hers
B.
photes;
my
C.
phote;
her
D.
photes;
mine
【答案】D
【解析】句意：看那些照片。它们是我的。
本题考查名词和代词，其复数形式是photos,因此排除A项。第一空有those修作用复数名词photos,第二空作为系动词are的表语，表示我的照片，用名词性物主代词mine,故选D。
parent
[?per?nt]
n.
父
(母)
亲
parents
=
mother
and
father，其单数形式为parent，意为“父亲或母亲”，即parent
=
father
or
mother。如：
Where
do
your
parents
work?
你的父母在哪里工作？
Where
does
your
parent
work?
你的爸爸（妈妈）在哪工作？
parent(s)前加上grand，构成grandparent(s)，意为“祖父（母）”。
grandparents
=
grandmother
+
grandfather
【典型例题】
1.
This
is
my
father
and
this
is
my
mother,
they
are
my
_______.
A.
brothers
B.
parents
C.
grandparents
D.
sisters
2.
—________
are
they?
—They
are
my
________.
A.
What;
parents
B.
What;
parent
C.
Who;
parents
D.
Who;
parent
【答案】BC
family
[?f?m?li]
n.
家；家庭；家族
family作名词，当“家庭”讲时，是整体概念，谓语用单数；
当“家人”讲时，是复数概念，谓语用复数。
常用短语：family
tree
家谱????
family
member
家庭成员
I
have
a
big
family.
我有一个大家庭。强调“家庭”
His
family
are
all
tall.?他的家人都很高。强调“家庭成员”。
【典型例题】
1.
Tom's
family
________
big.
His
family
________
watching
TV
now.
A.
is;
is
B.
are;
are
C.
is;
are
D.
are;
is
2.
My
family
______
watching
TV
in
the
sitting
room
now.
My
family
_______
a
big
one.
A.
are;
is
B.
is;
are
C.
are;
are
D.
is;
is
【答案】CD
of
[?v,
?v]
[?v,
?v]
prep.
属于
(某人或某物)；关于
(某人或某物)
?在英语中表示无生命的东西的所有格
(即：所属关系)
时，一般用of短语来表达。可翻译为“......的......”。A
of
B所有格结构需翻译成“B的A”。
?That
is
a
map
of
China.
这是一张中国地图。
?Here
are
two
nice
photos
of
my
family.
这儿有两张我家人的漂亮的照片。
【典型例题】
Look
at
this
photo
________
John's
family.
A.
in
B.
on
C.
with
D.
of
【答案】D
a
photo
of
my
family
介词of意为
“属于（某人或某物）；关于（某人或某物）”，出现“A
of
B”时，意为“B的A”。如：
a
photo
of
my
family
=
my
family
photo
我的一张家庭照
a
photo
of.../photos
of...是名词所有格（即：所属关系）。如：
a
photo
of
my
daughter
一张我女儿的照片
【典型例题】
1.
—Here
is
a
photo
________
my
family.
—Thank
you
________
your
family
photo.
You
have
a
happy
family
A.
of;
to
B.
of;
for
C.
for;
of
D.
for;
to
2.
__________
this
photo,
it's
__________.
A.
Look;
a
photo
of
my
family
B.
Look;
a
photo
of
my
family
C.
Look
at;
a
photo
of
my
family
D.
Look
at;
my
a
family
photo
【答案】BC
Have
a
good
day!
(表示祝愿)
过得愉快！
have
[h?v]
v.
经受；经历
have常用于一些固定搭配或者祝福语中。答语应该用Thank
you./Thanks.。
Have
a
good
time!
玩的开心！??
Have
a
good
trip!
旅途愉快！
【典型例题】
1.
—Have
a
good
day,
Lucy!
—________.
A.
Me,
too
B.
You,
too
C.
Bye
D.
Fine
2.
—Well,
have
a
good
day!
—___________
A.
Bye!
B.
Nice
to
meet
you.
C.
Thanks!
You,
too!
D.
Good
morning!
【答案】BC
in
the
first
photo/in
the
next
photo
课文原句：in
the
first
photo/in
the
next
picture
在一张照片里/在第二张照片里
介词in，短语中用来描述位置关系，表示“在.....里”。
介词in常见用法如下：
【典型例题】
1.
Vivian
and
her
friends
will
go
abroad
for
a
trip
_____
July.
A.
to
B.
on
C.
in
D.
at
2.
We
still
see
Shakespeare's
plays
_____
English
and
_____
many
other
languages.
A.
in;
in
B.
in;
with
C.
with;
in
D.
with;
with
3.
_____
winter,
a
lot
of
parents
take
their
children
to
the
North
to
ski.
A.
In
B.
On
C.
At
D.
From
4.
—Can
you
sing
the
song
_____
French?
—Yes,
I
can.
A.
with
B.
for
C.
to
D.
in
【答案】CAAA
Here's
a
photo
of
my
family.
课文原句：Here's
a
photo
of
my
family.
这儿有一张我家的全家福。
句型Here
is/are
+
名词，表示
“这儿有......”，若be动词后名词是可数名词单数或者不可数名词，用is；若be动词后名
词是复数，be动词用are。此句是一个倒装句，原始语序为：A
photo
of
my
family
is
here.
副词here（这儿）位于句首时，根据以下情况判断是否要倒装：
（1）当主语是名词时用完全倒装（谓语动词全部放在主语之前）,
be的形式取决于后面的名词。
Here
are
some
flowers
for
you.
送你一些鲜花。（are位于flowers之前）
Here
comes
the
bus.
车来了。（comes位于bus之前）
（2）当主语是代词时用正常的主谓语序。
Here
you
are.
给你。
【典型例题】
1.
这有两张我的全家福。
_________________________________________________________________
2.
这儿有一张世界地图。
_________________________________.
3.
Here
_____
a
photo_____
my
family.
A.
is;
at
B.
are;
at
C.
are;
of
D.
is;
of
4.
Here
________
some
books
for
you,
Tom.
A.
be
B.
am
C.
is
D.
are
【答案】
1.
Here
are
two
photos
of
my
family.
2.
Here
is
a
map
of
the
world.
3-4：DD
who
[hu:]
pron.
谁；什么人
who用来询问人的身份：
（1）对单数人称提问：Who
+
is
+
she/he/it?”，意为“……是谁？
回答：He/She/It
+
is
…
注意缩写的情况：who's
=
who
is??
she's
=
she
is???
he's
=
he
is?
it's
=
it
is????
—Who's
she??她是谁？—She's
my
aunt.
她是我姑姑/姨妈。
—Who's
he?
他是谁？—He's
my
uncle.
他是我叔叔/舅舅。
（2）对复数人称提问：Who
are
they?，意为“他们/她们/它们是谁？
回答：They
are
+…
—Who
are
they?
她们是谁？
—They
are
my
cousins.
她们是我的堂姐妹。
（3）当我们询问不确定身份的人时，要用代词“it”。
????
—Who's
it
in
the
picture?
?照片里的人是谁？
????
—It's
my
sister.
是我的姐姐。
【典型例题】
1.
—________
teaches
your
math?
—Ms.
Song.
A.
What
B.
Where
C.
Why
D.
Who
2.
—_____
is
your
favourite
teacher?
—Ms
Zhang,
my
English
teacher.
A.
Who
B.
When
C.
What
D.
Where
【答案】DA
重点语法：
人称代词
人称代词表示“我（们）”、“你（们）”、“他（们）”等的词。人称代词既可以指人，也可以指物。根据人称可分为第一人称，第二人称和第三人称。按照格可分为主格和宾格，也有单复数之分，具体如下：
数
单数
复数
格
主格
宾格
主格
宾格
第一人称
I（我）
me（我）
we（我们）
us（我们）
第二人称
you（你）
you（你）
you（你们）
you（你们）
第三人称
he（他）
him（他）
they（他/她/它们）
them（他/她/它们）
she（她）
her（她）
it（它）
it（它）
（1）人称代词主格
?
?
在句子中充当主语或表语，代替上文提到的人、物或事，通常用在句首。如：
Tim
is
reading
English
now.?He
is
good
at
it.?(he作主语，指代Tim)
蒂姆现在正在读英语。他擅长英语。?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
（2）?人称代词宾格
?
?
?
?在句子中通常用在动词和介词后，充当作宾语。如：
?
?
?
?
?The
girl
is
new
here.
We
don't
know?her.??(her作动词know的宾语，指代the
girl)
这个女孩是新来的。我们不认识她。
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
Tom's
mother
is
waiting
for?him?outside.?
(him作介词for的宾语，指代Tom)
他妈妈正在外面等他。
?
?可以放在be?(am,
is,
are)?动词后面作?表语。如：
?
?
?
?
?
—Who
is
knocking
at
the
door??谁在敲门？
?
?
?
?
?
—It's
me.?是我。
?
?
?【注意】在口语中，若省略谓语及其他成分的短句中，人称代词宾格可用作主语。
—He
has
read
the
novel.
他看过这小说。
?
?
?
?
?
?—Me?too.
我也看过。
【典型例题】
1.
My
mother
used
to
make
breakfast
for
_______
every
morning,
but
now
I
do
it
myself.
A.
mine
B.
my
C.
I
D.
me
【答案】D
【解析】考查人称代词的用法。for是介词，后接人称代词宾格。故选D。
2.
Uncle
Tom
will
come
to
visit
_______
next
Saturday.
A.
we
B.
us
C.
our
D.
ours
【答案】B
【解析】考查人称代词的用法。visit是动词，后接人称代词宾格。故选B。
3.
My
friend
showed
_______
some
old
photos
of
his
family.
A.
my
B.
I
C.
me
D.
mine
【答案】C
【解析】考查人称代词的用法。show
sb.
sth.
是固定搭配，show后用人称代词的宾格。故选C。
4.
Mr.
Lin
decided
to
take
the
lead._______
called
for
everyone's
attention.
A.
I
B.
He
C.
She
D.
They
【答案】B
【解析】句意：林先生决定带头。他呼吁大家注意。
考查主格。I我；He他；She她；They他们；根据“Mr
Lin
decided
to
take
the
lead”可知是林先生，所以此处用“he”，故选B。
5.
Miss
Wang
is
my
teacher.
And
_______
is
friendly.
A.
he
B.
she
C.
I
D.
they
【答案】B
【解析】句意：王老师是我的老师。她很友好。
考查主格。he他；she她；I我；they他们；根据“Miss
Wang”可知是女老师，所以此处用“she”，故选B。
6.
Betty
is
my
best
friend.
_______
is
pretty
and
has
long
fair
hair.
A.
He
B.
She
C.
It
D.
They
【答案】B
【解析】句意：贝蒂是我最好的朋友，她非常漂亮，有着长长的金色头发。
考查代词。He他；She她；It它；They他们。主语Betty是一位女生，单数，故选B。
7.
用人称代词填空
(1)
Tell
_______
(她)
how?to?get?there.???
(2)
Put
_______
(它们)
on
the
table.????
(3)
_______
(他们)
say
_______
(他)
is?very?clever.????????
(4)
—Who
is
there?
—It's
_______
(我).???
(5)
—What
time
is
_______??—_______'s?12
o'clock.?????????????
(6)
How
far
is
_______
to
the
zoo??
(7)
_______
is?so?cold?today.????
【答案】him;
them;
They;
he;
me;
it;
It;
it;
It
指示代词
this,
that,
these,
those是指示代词，用来指代和标记人或者物。具体如下：
?
单数
复数
近指
this（这个）
these（这些）
远指
that（那个）
those（那些）
（1）指示代词单复数的转化
?
?
?
?指示代词单复数变化要注意以下三点：
①this变these;
that变those；
②be动词：单数is变复数are；
③名词单数变复数。
（2）指示代词的答语
?
?
?
在回答主语是these或those的疑问句时，通常用they来回答。不用these,
those。如：
?
?
?
?
?—Are
these/those
your
friends?
这些/那些是你的朋友吗？
?
?
?
?
?—Yes,
they
are./No,
they
aren't.
是的，他们是的/不，他们不是。
（3）指示代词的其它用法
?
??①打电话时，this指自己，that指别人。
?
?
?
This
is
Alan.
Who
is
that
speaking?
我是Alan，您是哪位？
?
②介绍他人时，用this/that，不用he/she。
?
?
?
Mary,
this
is
Kate.
That
is
Lucy.?
玛丽这是凯特。那是露西。
?
?
③that/those指代前面提到的同类事物，常用在比较级句型中。
?
?
?
?The
weather
in
Sanya
is
hotter
than
that
(=
the
weather)
in
Shanghai.
三亚的天气比起上海的要热。
?
?
?
?The
days
in
winter
are
much
shorter
than
those
(=
the
days)
in
summer.
冬天的白天比夏天的短得多。
【典型例题】
1.
—What's
that?
—_____
orange.
A.
That's
a
B.
It's
an
C.
That's
an
D.
It's
a
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——那是什么？——它是个橙子。
考查指示代词和冠词a/an。主语是that或者this的一般疑问句，在答句中通常用it来指代。不定冠词a/an的区别，单词开头是辅音音素，前面用a，单词开头是元音音素，前面用an。orange首字母发音是元音音素，an
orange表示“一个橙子”。故选B。
2.
—Jack,
is
______
your
quilt?
—No,
_______
isn't
mine.
It's
my
father's.
A.
this;
this
B.
this;
it
C.
that;
that
D.
it;
that
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——杰克，这是你的被子吗?——不，它不是我的。这是我父亲的。
考查代词。this这个；it它；that那个；Is
this/that…？这种一般疑问句，肯定和否定回答都用it来代替，所以第二空用“it”，故选B。
3.
—How
much
are
_______
socks?
—They're
two
dollars.
A.
this
B.
that
C.
those
D.
they
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——这些袜子多少钱？——它们两美元。
考查代词辨析。this这，这个；that那，那个；those那些；they他们。根据socks是复数形式，所以此处需要代词those；those是指示代词，用在可数名词复数形式前。故选C。
4.
The
apples
on
my
desk
are
bigger
than
_______
on
my
brother's
desk.
A.
that
B.
those
C.
one
D.
ones
【答案】B
【解答】句意：我桌上的苹果比我哥哥桌上的苹果大。
考查指示代词的特殊用法。that表比较，指单数；those表比较，指复数；one表泛指，指单数；ones表泛指，指复数。解析句子可知，此处表示比较含义，可用指示代词that/those代替；又因为此处指代前面的The
apples表复数，故选B。
5.
完成句子
(1)
—Is
this
her
ruler?
—Yes,
_________.
It's
_________.
(2)
—Is
that
Eric's
schoolbag?
—No,
_________.
_________
Sally's.
(3)
—Are
these
his
pencils?
—Yes,
_________.
They're
_________.
(4)
—Are
those
Anna's
books?
—No,
___________.
_________
mine.
(5)
Is?this?your?parent's?watch??(改为复数形式)
_______
______
your?parents'
_________?
【答案】it
is;
hers
it
isn't;
It's
They
are;
his
they
aren't;
They're
Are
these;
watches
单元检测
一、单项选择
1.
—Is
that
your
mother?
—No,
she
is
my
_______,
my
cousin's
mother.
A.
sister
B.
uncle
C.
cousin
D.
aunt
2.
This
is
my
father
and
this
is
my
mother,
they
are
my
_______.
A.
brothers
B.
parents
C.
grandparents
D.
sisters
3.
Look
at
this
photo
________
John's
family.
A.
in
B.
on
C.
with
D.
of
4.
Here
_______
a
key
and
there
_______
my
books.
A.
are;
is
B.
is;
is
C.
is;
are
D.
are;
are
5.
Ann's
family
_______
having
dinner
now.
Her
family
_______
a
big
one.
A.
is;
is
B.
is;
are
C.
are;
are
D.
are;
is
6.
—______
is
that
girl?
—She
is
my
friend,
Jenny.
A.
How
B.
What
C.
Where
D.
Who
7.
—It's
Sunday
today.
Have
a
good
day!
—You,
too.
________
A.
Yes,
please.
B.
Thanks.
C.
OK.
D.
That's
right
8.
—Are
______
Jim's
______?
—Yes,
they
are.
A.
this;
book
B.
that;
book
C.
these;
books
D.
those;
book
9.
Mr.
Liu
teaches
_______
English.
We
like
_______
class
very
much.
A.
me;
he
B.
me;
her
C.
us;
his
D.
us;
her
10.
—__________
—Thank
you.
A.
Have
a
good
day!
B.
Good
morning!
C.
How
are
you?
D.
Goodbye!
二、词汇
(1)
I
have
three
________
(照片)
about
my
school.
(2)
Is
Tom's
________
(弟弟)
happy
today?
(3)
These
________
(女孩)
are
Mr.
Smith's
daughters.
(4)
The
black
backpack
on
the
sofa
is
my
________
(妹妹的).
(5)
Who's
in
the
________
(下一个)
photo?
(6)
Thanks
for
the
photo
of
your
________
(堂兄).
(7)
Mr.
Wang
wants
to
have
a
________
(儿子).
(8)
I
go
to
see
my
________
(父母亲)once
a
month.
(9)
Her
________
(阿姨)
lives
in
Shanghai.
(10)
Alice
is
Mr.
Green's
________
(女儿).
三、句型转换
(1)
It's
his
family
photo.
(改为复数句)
________
________
his
family
_______.
(2)
Those
are
my
sisters.
(改为单数句)
________
________
________.
(3)
This
is
my
father.
This
is
my
mother.
(合为一句)
________
are
my
________.
(4)
Is
your
name
Gina?
(作肯定回答)
Yes,
_______
_______.
(5)
He
is
Jim's
uncle.
(对画线部分提问)
________
_______he?
四、完形填空
Xiao
Lin
has
a
good
friend.
(1)
______
name
is
Lucy.
She's
(2)
______
the
USA.
She's
American.
Xiao
Lin
and
Lucy
are
in
(3)
______
same
class.
They
go
to
school
five
days
a
(4)
______.
They
stay
(5)
______
home
on
Saturday
and
Sunday.
Lucy
(6)
______
China
and
Chinese
food.
Her
favourite
food
is
rice
cake.
At
school
they
play
football
(7)
______
class.
Xiao
Lin
and
Lucy
like
(8)
______things.
Now
they
are
making
a
plane.
They
like
flying
planes
on
Saturday
and
Sunday.
Lucy
(9)
______
English
and
(10)
______
Chinese.
They
are
good
friends.
(1)
A.
She
B.
Her
C.
Hers
D.
She's
(2)
A.
from
B.
to
C.
of
D.
for
(3)
A.
a
B.
an
C.
the
D.
/
(4)
A.
month
B.
year
C.
hour
D.
week
(5)
A.
in
B.
on
C.
at
D.
of
(6)
A.
like
B.
likes
C.
liking
D.
is
liking
(7)
A.
at
B.
for
C.
after
D.
in
(8)
A.
make
B.
making
C.
do
D.
doing
(9)
A.
says
B.
tells
C.
talks
D.
speaks
(10)
A.
many
B.
any
C.
a
lot
D.
a
little
五、阅读理解
A
Everyone
needs
friends.
We
all
like
to
feel
close
to
someone.
It
is
nice
to
have
a
friend
to
talk,
laugh,
and
do
things
with.
Surely,
there
is
time
when
we
need
to
be
alone.
We
don't
always
want
people
around.
But
we
would
feel
lonely
if
we
never
had
a
friend.
No
two
people
are
just
the
same.
Sometimes
friends
don't
get
along
well.
That
doesn't
mean
that
they
no
longer
like
each
other.
Most
of
the
time
they
will
make
up
and
go
on
being
friends.
Sometimes
friends
move
away.
Then
we
feel
very
sad.
We
miss
them
very
much.
But
we
can
call
them
or
write
to
them.
It
could
be
that
we
would
never
see
them
again.
And
we
can
make
new
friends.
It
is
surprising
to
find
out
how
much
we
like
new
people
when
we
get
to
know
them.
Families
sometimes
name
their
children
after
a
close
friend.
Many
places
are
named
after
men
and
women
who
have
been
friendly
to
people
in
a
town.
Some
libraries
are
named
this
way.
So
are
some
schools.
We
think
of
these
people
when
we
go
to
these
places.
When
we
have
friends,
we
will
be
very
happy.
Being
happy
helps
you
stay
well.
Or
it
could
be
just
known
that
someone
cares.
If
someone
cares
about
you,
you
will
take
better
care
of
ourselves.
(1)
The
first
paragraph
tells
us
______.
A.
none
need
friends
B.
we
always
need
friends
around
us
C.
making
friends
is
need
in
people's
life
D.
we
need
to
be
alone
(2)
In
the
passage
the
writer
doesn't
tell
us
that
______.
A.
people
are
not
happy
when
their
friends
leave
them.
B.
people
might
never
see
their
friends
after
their
friends
move
away.
C.
people
can
know
their
new
friends
in
different
ways.
D.
people
like
their
new
friends
very
much
if
they
get
to
know
them.
(3)
When
people
have
friends
they
will
______.
A.
feel
happier
and
are
healthy
B.
get
a
lot
of
help
from
their
friends
C.
take
better
care
of
their
friends
D.
feel
lonely
(4)
The
main
idea
of
this
passage
is
______.
A.
that
people
are
all
friends
B.
that
people
need
friends
C.
how
to
get
to
know
friends
D.
how
to
name
a
place
B
People
live
in
many
parts
of
the
world.
They
live
in
many
different
climates
(气候).
Some
people
live
in
a
climate
that
is
hot
and
dry.
Other
people
live
in
a
hot
rainy
climate.
Many
people
live
in
a
climate
that
is
cold
in
some
months
and
warm
in
other
months.
What's
the
climate
like
in
your
homeland?
People
make
their
living
in
different
ways.
Some
people
grow
food.
Some
people
raise
animals.
Some
people
work
in
offices
and
factories.
How
do
people
in
your
homeland
make
their
living?
People
live
in
many
kinds
of
houses.
Some
houses
are
made
of
stone.
Some
are
made
of
wood
or
mud
(泥).
Some
houses
are
high
and
some
are
low.
There
are
houses
all
around
my
house.
I
think
my
house
is
the
nicest!
(1)
How
many
kinds
of
climates
does
the
writer
tell
you
in
the
text?
A.
Two
B.
Three
C.
Four
D.
One
(2)
Many
people
live
in
a
climate
that
is
______.
A.
very
hot
B.
hot
and
dry
C.
half
warm
and
half
cold
D.
hot
and
rainy
(3)
Some
people
living
in
the
city
make
their
living
______.
A.
by
growing
food
B.
by
raising
animals
C.
by
working
in
offices
D.
by
growing
vegetables
(4)
According
to
the
passage
people
can't
make
houses
with
______.
A.
stone
B.
wood
C.
mud
D.
paper
(5)
The
writer's
house
is
_______.
A.
very
high
B.
low
C.
great
D.
small
参考答案
一、DBDCD
DBCDA
二、photos/pictures
brother
girls
sister's
next
cousin
son
parents
aunt
daughter
三、1
.
They
are
photos
!
2
.
That's
my
sister
3
.
These
parents
4.
it
is
5
.
Who
is
【解析】
1.
It的复数形式是They,is的复数形式是are,
photo的复数形式是photos。故此处为（1)They;(2)are;(3)photos。
2.
Those的单数是That,
are的单数形式是is,
sisters的单数形式是sister。故此处为（1)That's;(2)my;(3)sister。
3.
This
is
my
father.
This
is
my
mother.表示“这是我的父亲。这是我的母亲”，故此处表示这些是我的父母，these这些，parents复数，故此处为（1)These;(2)parents。
4.
代指your
name,
用代词it,
故此处肯定回答为Yes,
it
is.故为（1)it;
(2)is。
5.对Jim's
uncle提问，是对人提问，故用疑问词who。故此处为（1)Who;(2)is。
四、BACDC
BCBDD
五、A:
BCCDC
B:
CBDDB
【B篇解析】
1.C,细节理解题，Everyone
needs
friends任何人都需要朋友，由此可知交朋友是必须的，选择C.
2.B,细节理解题，It
could
be
that
we
would
even
see
them
again有的时候朋友离开了，但并不是永远也见不到，还是有机会再见的，选择B.
3.D,细节理解题，倒数第二段提到我们会以朋友的名字或者和朋友有关的信息去命名各种地方，比如图书馆，城镇等，但并没有提到坏的事情，选择D.
4.D,细节理解题，When
we
have
friends,we
will
be
very
happy.
Being
happy
helps
you
stay
well.
Or
it
could
be
just
known
that
someone
cares.
If
someone
cares
about
you
,
you
will
take
better
care
of
ourselves
.
有朋友之后我们会开心，最终会让我们更好的照顾自己，选择D.
5.B,主旨归纳题，文章首句提到Everyone
needs
friends所有人都需要朋友，下文也是围绕着这个论点展开，由此确定选择B.Unit2
This
is
my
sister.
一、重点词汇、短语和句型
photo
[?f??t??]
n.
照片
复数：photos
常见搭配：take
photos
照相
辨析：photo,
picture
两词都有“照片；相片”之意，都是可数名词，其复数都在词尾加-s，其区别如下：
（1）photo
常指拍摄的“照片”。
This
is
a
photo
of
my
brother.
这是我哥哥的一张照片。
（2）picture不仅指“照片”，还可以指“图片、画像”。
Can
you
draw
a
picture?
你能画一幅画吗？
【典型例题】
1.
Look
at
these
_______.
They
are
_______.
A.
photoes;
hers
B.
photes;
my
C.
phote;
her
D.
photes;
mine
parent
[?per?nt]
n.
父
(母)
亲
parents
=
mother
and
father，其单数形式为parent，意为“父亲或母亲”，即parent
=
father
or
mother。如：
Where
do
your
parents
work?
你的父母在哪里工作？
Where
does
your
parent
work?
你的爸爸（妈妈）在哪工作？
parent(s)前加上grand，构成grandparent(s)，意为“祖父（母）”。
grandparents
=
grandmother
+
grandfather
【典型例题】
1.
This
is
my
father
and
this
is
my
mother,
they
are
my
_______.
A.
brothers
B.
parents
C.
grandparents
D.
sisters
2.
—________
are
they?
—They
are
my
________.
A.
What;
parents
B.
What;
parent
C.
Who;
parents
D.
Who;
parent
family
[?f?m?li]
n.
家；家庭；家族
family作名词，当“家庭”讲时，是整体概念，谓语用单数；
当“家人”讲时，是复数概念，谓语用复数。
常用短语：family
tree
家谱????
family
member
家庭成员
I
have
a
big
family.
我有一个大家庭。强调“家庭”
His
family
are
all
tall.?他的家人都很高。强调“家庭成员”。
【典型例题】
1.
Tom's
family
________
big.
His
family
________
watching
TV
now.
A.
is;
is
B.
are;
are
C.
is;
are
D.
are;
is
2.
My
family
______
watching
TV
in
the
sitting
room
now.
My
family
_______
a
big
one.
A.
are;
is
B.
is;
are
C.
are;
are
D.
is;
is
of
[?v,
?v]
[?v,
?v]
prep.
属于
(某人或某物)；关于
(某人或某物)
?在英语中表示无生命的东西的所有格
(即：所属关系)
时，一般用of短语来表达。可翻译为“......的......”。A
of
B所有格结构需翻译成“B的A”。
?That
is
a
map
of
China.
这是一张中国地图。
?Here
are
two
nice
photos
of
my
family.
这儿有两张我家人的漂亮的照片。
【典型例题】
Look
at
this
photo
________
John's
family.
A.
in
B.
on
C.
with
D.
of
a
photo
of
my
family
介词of意为
“属于（某人或某物）；关于（某人或某物）”，出现“A
of
B”时，意为“B的A”。如：
a
photo
of
my
family
=
my
family
photo
我的一张家庭照
a
photo
of.../photos
of...是名词所有格（即：所属关系）。如：
a
photo
of
my
daughter
一张我女儿的照片
【典型例题】
1.
—Here
is
a
photo
________
my
family.
—Thank
you
________
your
family
photo.
You
have
a
happy
family
A.
of;
to
B.
of;
for
C.
for;
of
D.
for;
to
2.
__________
this
photo,
it's
__________.
A.
Look;
a
photo
of
my
family
B.
Look;
a
photo
of
my
family
C.
Look
at;
a
photo
of
my
family
D.
Look
at;
my
a
family
photo
Have
a
good
day!
(表示祝愿)
过得愉快！
have
[h?v]
v.
经受；经历
have常用于一些固定搭配或者祝福语中。答语应该用Thank
you./Thanks.。
Have
a
good
time!
玩的开心！??
Have
a
good
trip!
旅途愉快！
【典型例题】
1.
—Have
a
good
day,
Lucy!
—________.
A.
Me,
too
B.
You,
too
C.
Bye
D.
Fine
2.
—Well,
have
a
good
day!
—___________
A.
Bye!
B.
Nice
to
meet
you.
C.
Thanks!
You,
too!
D.
Good
morning!
in
the
first
photo/in
the
next
photo
课文原句：in
the
first
photo/in
the
next
picture
在一张照片里/在第二张照片里
介词in，短语中用来描述位置关系，表示“在.....里”。
介词in常见用法如下：
【典型例题】
1.
Vivian
and
her
friends
will
go
abroad
for
a
trip
_____
July.
A.
to
B.
on
C.
in
D.
at
2.
We
still
see
Shakespeare's
plays
_____
English
and
_____
many
other
languages.
A.
in;
in
B.
in;
with
C.
with;
in
D.
with;
with
3.
_____
winter,
a
lot
of
parents
take
their
children
to
the
North
to
ski.
A.
In
B.
On
C.
At
D.
From
4.
—Can
you
sing
the
song
_____
French?
—Yes,
I
can.
A.
with
B.
for
C.
to
D.
in
Here's
a
photo
of
my
family.
课文原句：Here's
a
photo
of
my
family.
这儿有一张我家的全家福。
句型Here
is/are
+
名词，表示
“这儿有......”，若be动词后名词是可数名词单数或者不可数名词，用is；若be动词后名
词是复数，be动词用are。此句是一个倒装句，原始语序为：A
photo
of
my
family
is
here.
副词here（这儿）位于句首时，根据以下情况判断是否要倒装：
（1）当主语是名词时用完全倒装（谓语动词全部放在主语之前）,
be的形式取决于后面的名词。
Here
are
some
flowers
for
you.
送你一些鲜花。（are位于flowers之前）
Here
comes
the
bus.
车来了。（comes位于bus之前）
（2）当主语是代词时用正常的主谓语序。
Here
you
are.
给你。
【典型例题】
1.
这有两张我的全家福。
_________________________________________________________________
2.
这儿有一张世界地图。
_________________________________.
3.
Here
_____
a
photo_____
my
family.
A.
is;
at
B.
are;
at
C.
are;
of
D.
is;
of
4.
Here
________
some
books
for
you,
Tom.
A.
be
B.
am
C.
is
D.
are
who
[hu:]
pron.
谁；什么人
who用来询问人的身份：
（1）对单数人称提问：Who
+
is
+
she/he/it?”，意为“……是谁？
回答：He/She/It
+
is
…
注意缩写的情况：who's
=
who
is??
she's
=
she
is???
he's
=
he
is?
it's
=
it
is????
—Who's
she??她是谁？—She's
my
aunt.
她是我姑姑/姨妈。
—Who's
he?
他是谁？—He's
my
uncle.
他是我叔叔/舅舅。
（2）对复数人称提问：Who
are
they?，意为“他们/她们/它们是谁？
回答：They
are
+…
—Who
are
they?
她们是谁？
—They
are
my
cousins.
她们是我的堂姐妹。
（3）当我们询问不确定身份的人时，要用代词“it”。
????
—Who's
it
in
the
picture?
?照片里的人是谁？
????
—It's
my
sister.
是我的姐姐。
【典型例题】
1.
—________
teaches
your
math?
—Ms.
Song.
A.
What
B.
Where
C.
Why
D.
Who
2.
—_____
is
your
favourite
teacher?
—Ms
Zhang,
my
English
teacher.
A.
Who
B.
When
C.
What
D.
Where
重点语法：
人称代词
人称代词表示“我（们）”、“你（们）”、“他（们）”等的词。人称代词既可以指人，也可以指物。根据人称可分为第一人称，第二人称和第三人称。按照格可分为主格和宾格，也有单复数之分，具体如下：
数
单数
复数
格
主格
宾格
主格
宾格
第一人称
I（我）
me（我）
we（我们）
us（我们）
第二人称
you（你）
you（你）
you（你们）
you（你们）
第三人称
he（他）
him（他）
they（他/她/它们）
them（他/她/它们）
she（她）
her（她）
it（它）
it（它）
（1）人称代词主格
?
?
在句子中充当主语或表语，代替上文提到的人、物或事，通常用在句首。如：
Tim
is
reading
English
now.?He
is
good
at
it.?(he作主语，指代Tim)
蒂姆现在正在读英语。他擅长英语。?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
（2）?人称代词宾格
?
?
?
?在句子中通常用在动词和介词后，充当作宾语。如：
?
?
?
?
?The
girl
is
new
here.
We
don't
know?her.??(her作动词know的宾语，指代the
girl)
这个女孩是新来的。我们不认识她。
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
Tom's
mother
is
waiting
for?him?outside.?
(him作介词for的宾语，指代Tom)
他妈妈正在外面等他。
?
?可以放在be?(am,
is,
are)?动词后面作?表语。如：
?
?
?
?
?
—Who
is
knocking
at
the
door??谁在敲门？
?
?
?
?
?
—It's
me.?是我。
?
?
?【注意】在口语中，若省略谓语及其他成分的短句中，人称代词宾格可用作主语。
—He
has
read
the
novel.
他看过这小说。
?
?
?
?
?
?—Me?too.
我也看过。
【典型例题】
1.
My
mother
used
to
make
breakfast
for
_______
every
morning,
but
now
I
do
it
myself.
A.
mine
B.
my
C.
I
D.
me
2.
Uncle
Tom
will
come
to
visit
_______
next
Saturday.
A.
we
B.
us
C.
our
D.
ours
3.
My
friend
showed
_______
some
old
photos
of
his
family.
A.
my
B.
I
C.
me
D.
mine
4.
Mr.
Lin
decided
to
take
the
lead._______
called
for
everyone's
attention.
A.
I
B.
He
C.
She
D.
They
5.
Miss
Wang
is
my
teacher.
And
_______
is
friendly.
A.
he
B.
she
C.
I
D.
they
6.
Betty
is
my
best
friend.
_______
is
pretty
and
has
long
fair
hair.
A.
He
B.
She
C.
It
D.
They
7.
用人称代词填空
(1)
Tell
_______
(她)
how?to?get?there.???
(2)
Put
_______
(它们)
on
the
table.????
(3)
_______
(他们)
say
_______
(他)
is?very?clever.????????
(4)
—Who
is
there?
—It's
_______
(我).???
(5)
—What
time
is
_______??—_______'s?12
o'clock.?????????????
(6)
How
far
is
_______
to
the
zoo??
(7)
_______
is?so?cold?today.????
指示代词
this,
that,
these,
those是指示代词，用来指代和标记人或者物。具体如下：
?
单数
复数
近指
this（这个）
these（这些）
远指
that（那个）
those（那些）
（1）指示代词单复数的转化
?
?
?
?指示代词单复数变化要注意以下三点：
①this变these;
that变those；
②be动词：单数is变复数are；
③名词单数变复数。
（2）指示代词的答语
?
?
?
在回答主语是these或those的疑问句时，通常用they来回答。不用these,
those。如：
?
?
?
?
?—Are
these/those
your
friends?
这些/那些是你的朋友吗？
?
?
?
?
?—Yes,
they
are./No,
they
aren't.
是的，他们是的/不，他们不是。
（3）指示代词的其它用法
?
??①打电话时，this指自己，that指别人。
?
?
?
This
is
Alan.
Who
is
that
speaking?
我是Alan，您是哪位？
?
②介绍他人时，用this/that，不用he/she。
?
?
?
Mary,
this
is
Kate.
That
is
Lucy.?
玛丽这是凯特。那是露西。
?
?
③that/those指代前面提到的同类事物，常用在比较级句型中。
?
?
?
?The
weather
in
Sanya
is
hotter
than
that
(=
the
weather)
in
Shanghai.
三亚的天气比起上海的要热。
?
?
?
?The
days
in
winter
are
much
shorter
than
those
(=
the
days)
in
summer.
冬天的白天比夏天的短得多。
【典型例题】
1.
—What's
that?
—_____
orange.
A.
That's
a
B.
It's
an
C.
That's
an
D.
It's
a
2.
—Jack,
is
______
your
quilt?
—No,
_______
isn't
mine.
It's
my
father's.
A.
this;
this
B.
this;
it
C.
that;
that
D.
it;
that
3.
—How
much
are
_______
socks?
—They're
two
dollars.
A.
this
B.
that
C.
those
D.
they
4.
The
apples
on
my
desk
are
bigger
than
_______
on
my
brother's
desk.
A.
that
B.
those
C.
one
D.
ones
5.
完成句子
(1)
—Is
this
her
ruler?
—Yes,
_________.
It's
_________.
(2)
—Is
that
Eric's
schoolbag?
—No,
_________.
_________
Sally's.
(3)
—Are
these
his
pencils?
—Yes,
_________.
They're
_________.
(4)
—Are
those
Anna's
books?
—No,
___________.
_________
mine.
(5)
Is?this?your?parent's?watch??(改为复数形式)
_______
______
your?parents'
_________?
单元检测
一、单项选择
1.
—Is
that
your
mother?
—No,
she
is
my
_______,
my
cousin's
mother.
A.
sister
B.
uncle
C.
cousin
D.
aunt
2.
This
is
my
father
and
this
is
my
mother,
they
are
my
_______.
A.
brothers
B.
parents
C.
grandparents
D.
sisters
3.
Look
at
this
photo
________
John's
family.
A.
in
B.
on
C.
with
D.
of
4.
Here
_______
a
key
and
there
_______
my
books.
A.
are;
is
B.
is;
is
C.
is;
are
D.
are;
are
5.
Ann's
family
_______
having
dinner
now.
Her
family
_______
a
big
one.
A.
is;
is
B.
is;
are
C.
are;
are
D.
are;
is
6.
—______
is
that
girl?
—She
is
my
friend,
Jenny.
A.
How
B.
What
C.
Where
D.
Who
7.
—It's
Sunday
today.
Have
a
good
day!
—You,
too.
________
A.
Yes,
please.
B.
Thanks.
C.
OK.
D.
That's
right
8.
—Are
______
Jim's
______?
—Yes,
they
are.
A.
this;
book
B.
that;
book
C.
these;
books
D.
those;
book
9.
Mr.
Liu
teaches
_______
English.
We
like
_______
class
very
much.
A.
me;
he
B.
me;
her
C.
us;
his
D.
us;
her
10.
—__________
—Thank
you.
A.
Have
a
good
day!
B.
Good
morning!
C.
How
are
you?
D.
Goodbye!
二、词汇
(1)
I
have
three
________
(照片)
about
my
school.
(2)
Is
Tom's
________
(弟弟)
happy
today?
(3)
These
________
(女孩)
are
Mr.
Smith's
daughters.
(4)
The
black
backpack
on
the
sofa
is
my
________
(妹妹的).
(5)
Who's
in
the
________
(下一个)
photo?
(6)
Thanks
for
the
photo
of
your
________
(堂兄).
(7)
Mr.
Wang
wants
to
have
a
________
(儿子).
(8)
I
go
to
see
my
________
(父母亲)once
a
month.
(9)
Her
________
(阿姨)
lives
in
Shanghai.
(10)
Alice
is
Mr.
Green's
________
(女儿).
三、句型转换
(1)
It's
his
family
photo.
(改为复数句)
________
________
his
family
_______.
(2)
Those
are
my
sisters.
(改为单数句)
________
________
________.
(3)
This
is
my
father.
This
is
my
mother.
(合为一句)
________
are
my
________.
(4)
Is
your
name
Gina?
(作肯定回答)
Yes,
_______
_______.
(5)
He
is
Jim's
uncle.
(对画线部分提问)
________
_______he?
四、完形填空
Xiao
Lin
has
a
good
friend.
(1)
______
name
is
Lucy.
She's
(2)
______
the
USA.
She's
American.
Xiao
Lin
and
Lucy
are
in
(3)
______
same
class.
They
go
to
school
five
days
a
(4)
______.
They
stay
(5)
______
home
on
Saturday
and
Sunday.
Lucy
(6)
______
China
and
Chinese
food.
Her
favourite
food
is
rice
cake.
At
school
they
play
football
(7)
______
class.
Xiao
Lin
and
Lucy
like
(8)
______things.
Now
they
are
making
a
plane.
They
like
flying
planes
on
Saturday
and
Sunday.
Lucy
(9)
______
English
and
(10)
______
Chinese.
They
are
good
friends.
(1)
A.
She
B.
Her
C.
Hers
D.
She's
(2)
A.
from
B.
to
C.
of
D.
for
(3)
A.
a
B.
an
C.
the
D.
/
(4)
A.
month
B.
year
C.
hour
D.
week
(5)
A.
in
B.
on
C.
at
D.
of
(6)
A.
like
B.
likes
C.
liking
D.
is
liking
(7)
A.
at
B.
for
C.
after
D.
in
(8)
A.
make
B.
making
C.
do
D.
doing
(9)
A.
says
B.
tells
C.
talks
D.
speaks
(10)
A.
many
B.
any
C.
a
lot
D.
a
little
五、阅读理解
A
Everyone
needs
friends.
We
all
like
to
feel
close
to
someone.
It
is
nice
to
have
a
friend
to
talk,
laugh,
and
do
things
with.
Surely,
there
is
time
when
we
need
to
be
alone.
We
don't
always
want
people
around.
But
we
would
feel
lonely
if
we
never
had
a
friend.
No
two
people
are
just
the
same.
Sometimes
friends
don't
get
along
well.
That
doesn't
mean
that
they
no
longer
like
each
other.
Most
of
the
time
they
will
make
up
and
go
on
being
friends.
Sometimes
friends
move
away.
Then
we
feel
very
sad.
We
miss
them
very
much.
But
we
can
call
them
or
write
to
them.
It
could
be
that
we
would
never
see
them
again.
And
we
can
make
new
friends.
It
is
surprising
to
find
out
how
much
we
like
new
people
when
we
get
to
know
them.
Families
sometimes
name
their
children
after
a
close
friend.
Many
places
are
named
after
men
and
women
who
have
been
friendly
to
people
in
a
town.
Some
libraries
are
named
this
way.
So
are
some
schools.
We
think
of
these
people
when
we
go
to
these
places.
When
we
have
friends,
we
will
be
very
happy.
Being
happy
helps
you
stay
well.
Or
it
could
be
just
known
that
someone
cares.
If
someone
cares
about
you,
you
will
take
better
care
of
ourselves.
(1)
The
first
paragraph
tells
us
______.
A.
none
need
friends
B.
we
always
need
friends
around
us
C.
making
friends
is
need
in
people's
life
D.
we
need
to
be
alone
(2)
In
the
passage
the
writer
doesn't
tell
us
that
______.
A.
people
are
not
happy
when
their
friends
leave
them.
B.
people
might
never
see
their
friends
after
their
friends
move
away.
C.
people
can
know
their
new
friends
in
different
ways.
D.
people
like
their
new
friends
very
much
if
they
get
to
know
them.
(3)
When
people
have
friends
they
will
______.
A.
feel
happier
and
are
healthy
B.
get
a
lot
of
help
from
their
friends
C.
take
better
care
of
their
friends
D.
feel
lonely
(4)
The
main
idea
of
this
passage
is
______.
A.
that
people
are
all
friends
B.
that
people
need
friends
C.
how
to
get
to
know
friends
D.
how
to
name
a
place
B
People
live
in
many
parts
of
the
world.
They
live
in
many
different
climates
(气候).
Some
people
live
in
a
climate
that
is
hot
and
dry.
Other
people
live
in
a
hot
rainy
climate.
Many
people
live
in
a
climate
that
is
cold
in
some
months
and
warm
in
other
months.
What's
the
climate
like
in
your
homeland?
People
make
their
living
in
different
ways.
Some
people
grow
food.
Some
people
raise
animals.
Some
people
work
in
offices
and
factories.
How
do
people
in
your
homeland
make
their
living?
People
live
in
many
kinds
of
houses.
Some
houses
are
made
of
stone.
Some
are
made
of
wood
or
mud
(泥).
Some
houses
are
high
and
some
are
low.
There
are
houses
all
around
my
house.
I
think
my
house
is
the
nicest!
(1)
How
many
kinds
of
climates
does
the
writer
tell
you
in
the
text?
A.
Two
B.
Three
C.
Four
D.
One
(2)
Many
people
live
in
a
climate
that
is
______.
A.
very
hot
B.
hot
and
dry
C.
half
warm
and
half
cold
D.
hot
and
rainy
(3)
Some
people
living
in
the
city
make
their
living
______.
A.
by
growing
food
B.
by
raising
animals
C.
by
working
in
offices
D.
by
growing
vegetables
(4)
According
to
the
passage
people
can't
make
houses
with
______.
A.
stone
B.
wood
C.
mud
D.
paper
(5)
The
writer's
house
is
_______.
A.
very
high
B.
low
C.
great
D.
small
