(共38张PPT)
Section
A
(1a-2d)
Unit
1
How
can
we
become
good
learners?
Key
words
&
phrases:
textbook,
conversation,
aloud,
pronunciation,
sentence,
patient,
by＋
v.-ing
学习目标
Key
sentences:
1.
—How
do
you
study
for
a
test?
—I
study
by
working
with
a
group.
2.
—
Have
you
ever
studied
with
a
group?
—
Yes,
I
have.
I’ve
learned
a
lot
that
way.
textbook
n.
教科书；课本
conversation
n.
交谈；谈话
aloud
adv.
大声地；出声地
pronunciation
n.
发音；读音
sentence
n.
句子
patient
adj.
有耐心的
n.病人
Words
and
expressions
A:
Do
you
like
English?
B:
...
A:
How
is
your
English
study?
B:
It’s
…
A:
How
do
you
learn
English?
B:
I
learn
English
by
…
Lead
in:
Free
Talk
listening
to
tapes
watching
videos
keeping
a
diary
just
so
so/not
bad/very
good
What
are
the
other
ways
you
sometimes
use?
I
study
English
by
singing
English
songs.
by
reading
English
stories.
by
reading
English
news-
papers.
by
…
常常表示手段、方式或方法，可以用来回答how引导的特殊疑问句。
—How
do
you
learn
English?
—I
learn
English
by
watching
English
movies.
by
+
v.-ing
Practice
单项选择
1.
—_____
do
you
prepare
for
an
English
exam?
—By
reading
texts.
A.What
B.Where
C.How
D.How
often
2.
He
makes
a
living
by
_____.
A.teach
B.teaching
C.to
teach
D.teaches
Check
(
)
the
ways
you
study
English.
Then
add
other
ways
you
sometimes
study.
√
1a
...
____a.
by
working
with
friends
____b.
by
making
word
cards
____c.
by
reading
the
textbook
____d.
by
listening
to
tapes
____e.
by
asking
the
teacher
for
help
_________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
f.
by
doing
grammar
exercises
g.
by
keeping
a
diary
in
English
...
1b
Listen.
How
do
these
students
study
for
a
test?
Write
letters
from
1a
above.
____
1.
Meiping
____
2.
Peter
____
3.
Tony
b
e
d
1c
A:
How
do
you
study
for
a
test?
B:
I
study
by
working
with
a
group.
Make
conversations
about
how
you
study
for
a
test.
Listen
and
check
(
)
the
questions
you
hear.
2a
Questions
1.
___
Does
anyone
learn
English
by
watching
videos?
2.
__
Do
you
have
conversations
with
friends
in
English?
√
3.
__
What
about
listening
to
tapes?
4.
__
What
about
reading
aloud
to
practice
pronunciation?
5.
__Have
you
ever
studied
with
a
group?
Listen
again.
Match
each
answer
below
with
a
question
above.
a.
Yes,
I
have.
I’ve
learned
a
lot
that
way.
b.
Oh,
yes.
It
really
improves
my
speaking
skills.
c.
I
do
that
sometimes.
I
think
it
helps.
d.
No.
It’s
too
hard
to
understand
spoken
English.
2b
1.
__
Do
you
learn
English
by
watching
videos?
2.
__
Do
you
have
conversations
with
friends
in
English?
3.
__
What
about
listening
to
tapes?
4.
__
What
about
reading
aloud
to
practice
pronunciation?
5.
__
Have
you
ever
studied
with
a
group?
d
b
c
a
2c
Make
conversations
using
the
infor-
mation
in
2a
and
2b.
A:
Have
you
ever
studied
with
a
group?
B:
Yes,
I
have.
I’ve
learned
a
lot
that
way.
2d
Role-play
the
conversation.
Jack:
Annie,
I’m
a
little
nervous.
I
have
to
finish
reading
a
book
and
give
a
report
next
Monday.
Annie:
That
doesn’t
sound
too
bad.
Jack:
But
I'm
a
very
slow
reader.
Annie:
Just
read
quickly
to
get
the
main
ideas
at
first.
Don’t
read
word
by
word.
Read
word
groups.
Jack:
But
I
don’t
understand
many
of
the
words.
I
have
to
use
a
dictionary.
Annie:
Try
to
guess
a
word’s
meaning
by
reading
the
sentences
before
and
after
it.
You
probably
understand
more
than
you
think.
Jack:
That
sounds
difficult!
Annie:
Well,
be
patient.
It
takes
time.
You
can
become
better
by
reading
some-
thing
you
enjoy
every
day.
The
more
you
read,
the
faster
you’ll
be.
1.
how引导特殊疑问句
①how
用来询问做事的方式或手段，意为
“怎样、如何”。
—How
do
you
study
for
a
test?
—I
study
by
working
with
friends.
Language
Points
②how
用在问候语中。
e.g.
How
do
you
do?
你好！
这是初次见面时的问候语,
答语也用How
do
you
do?
③how用来询问身体健康状况,
意为“怎么样”。
e.g. —
How
is
your
mother?
—
She
is
very
well.
2.
by
的用法
by
介词,
表示“通过……方法或途径”,
译成“靠,
通过”,
后面可加名词、名词短语或动名词。可用来回答how引导的特殊疑问句。
1)
—How
do
you
study
English?
—你怎样学习英语？
—I
study
by
watching
English
movies.
—我通过看英文电影学英语。
2)
travel
by
air
/
land
/
sea
航空（陆路，航海）旅行
3)
go
by
train
/
boat
/
bus
乘火车（船，公共汽车）去
4)
shake
sb.
by
the
hand
和某人握手
5)
The
house
was
destroyed
by
fire.
房屋被火烧毁了。
另外,
by作为介词的意义有很多,
例如:
1）在…...旁边，靠近
There
is
a
power
station
by
the
river.
河边有一个电厂。
2）沿着，经由
to
enter
by
the
door
由门进去
3）由于
by
mistake
由于差错；错误地
4）被，由
some
articles
written
by
Lu
Xun
一些由鲁迅写的文章
5）逐一；连续
one
by
one
一个接一个
have
studied
是现在完成时，在此表示从过去到现在为止，你有没有和小组一起学习过？
3.
Have
you
ever
studied
with
a
group?
你曾经和小组一起学习过吗？
现在完成时
(Present
Perfect)
定义：表示过去发生的某一动作对现在造成的影响或产生的结果；或这一动作开始于过去，持续到现在，并有可能继续持续下去。
1.
肯定句：have
(has)＋过去分词
2.
否定句：haven’t（hasn’t）＋过去分词
3.
疑问句：
Have
(Has)
＋主语＋过去分词?
肯定回答：Yes,
…have
(has).
否定回答：No,
…haven’t
(hasn’t).
连用时间状语：already,
yet,
ever,
never,
just,
before,
several
times
等。
现在完成时的基本句式：
现在完成时&一般过去时
现在完成时
一般过去时
同
都和过去发生的事情有关
异
强调这一动作与现在的关系，如对现在产生的结果、影响等
只表示过去的事实，不表示和现在的关系。
e.g.
1
I
have
just
been
to
London.
I
went
there
last
month.我刚去过伦敦，是上个月去的。
e.g.
2
I
have
been
to
the
science
museum
many
times.
I
went
there
on
our
last
summer
vacation.
我已经去了科学博物馆很多次。去年暑假我还去了呢。
1.
A:
Do
you
want
_________
(come)
to
the
space
museum?
B:
No,
I’ve
already
_____
(be)
there
three
times.
2.
A:
Have
you
______
(see)
the
robots
at
the
science
museum?
B:
Yes,
I
______
(go)
there
last
weekend.
I.用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
to
come
been
seen
went
Practice
Ⅱ.单项选择。
1.?The?Oriental?Pearl?TV?Tower?______?thou-sands?of?visitors?since?1995.
?
A.?attracted?
B.?attracts?
C.?has?attracted?
D.?will?attract
C?
2.
Youth《芳华》
is
a
very
nice
film.
I
_____
it
twice.
A.
will
see
B.
have
seen
C.
saw
D.
see
B
Exercises
Ⅰ.单项选择。
（
）1.More
and
more
people
in
Shanghai
choose
to
go
to
work
_____
underground.
A.in
B.with
C.by
D.for
（
）2.—_____
do
you
usually
study
for
a
math
test?
—By
doing
exercises.
A.What
B.How
C.Why
D.When
C?
B?
Ⅱ.用括号内单词的适当形式填空。
1.I
often
learn
English
by
_______(watch)
English
movies.
2.I
usually
go
to
school
by
_____(bike).
3.I
_______
(see)
the
TV
play
Tribes
and
Empires:Storm
of
Prophecy《九州·海
上牧云记》twice.
watching?
bike
have
seen
Summary
1.
learned
some
learning
ways.
2.
Learned
the
structure
—“by
+
v.-ing
”.
3.
Reviewed
Present
Perfect.
Homework
Memorize
the
new
words
and
phrases.
Preview
the
passage
in
3a.
Thank
you!
