Unit 1 Great Scientists grammar过去分词课件

(共34张PPT)
Unit1 Grammar
The Past Participle
课文回顾 done
① He found that it came from the river polluted by the dirty water from London.
② So many thousands of terrified people died every time there was an outbreak.
③ He became interested in two theories...
(Attribute)
(Attribute)
(Predicative)
④ But he became inspired when he thought about helping ordinary people exposed to cholera.
⑤ Neither its cause nor its cure was understood.
⑥ He immediately told the astonished people in Broad Street to remove the handle...
(Predicative)
(Attribute)
(Predicative)
(Attribute)
Question:什么是定语？什么是表语？
定语：
在句中修饰名词或代词的成分。
说明主语的身份、特征或状态；
位于系动词/半系动词之后
表语:
be动词和半系动词
1、be 动词
2、变化动词:become, get, turn, go, grow
3、感官动词:look, feel, smell, taste, sound
4、seem, appear,
stay, keep, remain,
turn out
done作表语，系表结构与被动语态
(1) 系表结构，强调主语所处的状态。
(2)被动语态, 强调的是动作。
①The cup is broken.
②The cup was broken by Tom.
杯子碎了。(杯子目前的状态)
杯子是Tom打碎的。(打碎的动作)
情感形容词
作表语
感到……的
令人……的
doing
done
She looked worried.
I am interested in the book.
固定搭配的系表结构：
be covered with
be lost in thought
be caught in the rain
be separated from
be interested in
be absorbed in
被……覆盖
陷入沉思
被雨淋
从……分离
对…感兴趣
专心致志于…
As we joined the big crowd , I got _____ from my friends
A. separated B. spared
C. lost D. missed
2. Cleaning women in the big cities get _____ by the hour .
A. pay B. paying
C. paid D. to pay
get started, get hurt , get wounded,
get changed, get burnt, get dressed,
get married.
*
3.Poor boy! His _ looks and _hands suggested he was very afraid.
A. frightening; trembling
B. frightened; trembled
C. frightening; trembled
D. frightened; trembling
done作定语的位置
1.The encouraged people are excited.
2.John Snow is a well-known physician.
3.He is one of those invited.
4.Nothing reported (in the newspaper) interested him.
5.The girl named May is in our class.
6.We are studying in a school built 14 years ago.
1、单个done+所修饰词，称为前置定语。
encouraged people
a well-known physician
2.单个done修饰 不定代词或指示代词those时,
要放在这些词的后面。
something, everything,
anything, nothing,
somebody, nobody
+ done
2、被修饰词+done短语,称为后置定语。
the girl named May
a school built 14 years ago
done作定语之意义
及物动词的done
a used stamp
a broken window
astonished people
a closed door
一枚用过的邮票
一扇破碎的窗户
受惊吓的人们
一扇关上的门
不及物动词的done
fallen leaves
the risen sun
the advanced countries
a drunk man
落叶
升起来的太阳
发达国家
一个醉鬼
1、及物动词的done
作定语时, 被动和完成
2、不及物动词的done
作定语时, 完成
The falling leaves
The fallen leaves
The rising sun
The risen sun
what kind of water can we drink
boiling water
boiled water
V- ing与V- ed的区别
1）语态不同：doing表主动，done表被动。
2）时间关系不同: doing表示动作正在进行,
done表示动作已完成。
一部令人激动的电影
一个感到激动的孩子
一个令人失望的男孩
一个感到失望的男孩
一种失望的表情
an exciting film
an excited boy
a disappointing boy
a disappointed boy
a disappointed expression
情感形容词作定语 Translation
He is an interesting person.
他是一个有趣的人。
情感形容词
令人……的
感到……的
doing
done
(1)From his ____ look on his face, the price of meat
must have risen. A. disappointed B. disappointing
(2) He hung up the phone with a ____ smile on his face.
A. satisfied B. satisfying
Choose the best answer.
(3) Judging from her ____ face, she must be in trouble.
A. puzzled B. puzzling
(4) The ____ parents are not ____ with their ____ son.
A. disappointing B. disappointed C. satisfied
A
A
A
B
C
A
① The problem discussed yesterday has something to do with us.
②The problem being discussed now
has something to do with us.
*
The girl who is sitting in the corner is adorable.
We visited a temple which was built 200 years ago.
后置定语相当于省略的定语从句
*
■ The vegetables which are sold in this shop are grown without chemicals.
27
The houses which are being built are for the survivors in the quake.
*
■ The girl who has passed the exam is my sister.
having
■ The girl passing the exam is my sister.
*
1.The problems _ at the meeting
tomorrow are really hard to solve.
A. discussed B. to discuss
C. to be discussed D. discussing
C
2.Mr. Green stood up in defense of the 16-year-old boy, saying that he was not the one __. (2006安徽)
A. blamed B. blaming
C. to blame D. to be blamed
C
done 作定语，被动动作已经完成
being done作定语,被动动作正在发生
to be done作定语, 被动动作将要发生
①名词+done
The patient operated on will soon be allowed to go home.
②名词+being done
The patient being operated on is Mr. Smith.
③名词+ to be done
The patient to be operated on is Mr. Smith.
The patient having been operated on is Mr. Smith.(×)
→ The patient operated on is Mr. Smith.(√)
The patient, having been operated on, is Mr. Smith.(×)
Prices of daily goods _____ through a computer can be lower than store prices .
A. are bought B. bought
C. been bought D. buying
2. The first text books ____ for teaching English as a foreign language came out in the 16th century .
Having written B. to be written
C. being written D. written
6. The girl _____ in red is my second daughter.
A. dressing B. dressed herself
C. dressed D. is dressing
7. I couldn’t understand the language _______ in that country.
A. to speak B. speaking
C. to be spoken D. spoken
Friendship is like money：easier made than ______
A. kept B. to be kept
C. keeping D．being kept

Friendship is not easily kept.
The Olympic Games,___ in 776 B.C, did not include women players until 1912.
A. first played B. to be first played
C. first playing D. to be first playing

The games were first played in 776 BC.