2021届山西省运城市高三9月调研考试英语试题
本试题满分150分，考试时间120分钟。答案一律写在答题卡上。
注意事项：
1.
答题前，考生务必先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号，并将条形码粘贴在答题卡的指定位置上。
2.
答题时使用0.5毫米的黑色中性（签字）笔或碳素笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。
3.
请按照题号在各题的答题区域（黑色线框）内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效。
4.
保持卡面清洁，不折叠，不破损。
第一部分
听力（共两节；满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例如：How
much
is
the
shirt?
A.
?19.15.
B.
?9.15.
C.
?9.18.
答案是B。
1.
Who
is
the
woman?
A.
A
bus
driver.
B.
A
policewoman.
C.
A
passenger.
2.
When
does
the
woman
want
to
take
the
class?
A.
On
Thursday.
B.
On
Friday.
C.
On
Saturday.
3.
What
did
the
speakers
do
last
weekend?
A.
They
studied
at
home.
B.
They
went
hiking.
C.
They
played
tennis.
4.
Where
are
the
speakers?
A.
In
a
library.
B.
In
a
study
room.
C.
In
a
bookstore.
5.
What
will
the
woman
do
next?
A.
Stand
on
the
hill
alone.
B.
Take
a
picture
for
the
man.
C.
Visit
Chicago
with
the
man.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你都有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
6.
How
does
the
woman
feel
about
buying
a
boat?
A
It’s
fun.
B.
It’s
expensive.
C.
It’s
meaningful.
7.
What
is
the
man
most
concerned
about?
A.
Getting
discount
an
boat.
B.
Finding
a
place
to
keep
his
boat.
C.
Making
his
parents
buy
him
a
boat.
听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。
8.
Which
of
the
following
did
the
man
leave
in
the
park?
A.
A
fur
overcoat.
B.
A
grey
coat.
C.
A
white
raincoat.
9.
What
do
we
know
about
the
woman?
A.
She
is
impatient.
B.
She
is
helpful.
C.
She
is
careless.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10.
What
is
wrong
with
the
boy?
A.
He
has
spots
on
his
neck.
B.
He
feels
cold.
C.
He
has
a
fever.
11.
How
does
the
boy
want
the
woman
to
help?
A.
By
taking
him
to
the
doctor.
B.
By
putting
some
makeup
on
him.
C.
By
telling
the
school
nurse
about
the
problem.
12.
What
may
happen
if
the
boy
has
to
stay
home?
A.
He
won’t
make
the
team.
B.
He
can
try
out
for
the
team
later.
C.
He’ll
have
to
write
a
note
to
the
coach.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13.
What
company
does
the
man
work
for?
A.
Apple.
B.
Google.
C.
Facebook.
14.
Why
does
the
man
want
to
quit
his
job?
A.
He
wants
to
write
about
food.
B.
He
doesn’t
make
enough
money.
C.
He
wants
to
open
his
own
restaurants.
15.
How
would
the
man
make
money
after
he
quits?
A.
He
would
sell
books
on
his
website.
B.
He
would
work
for
different
restaurants.
C.
Companies
would
pay
him
for
his
experiences.
16.
When
might
the
man
quit
his
job?
A.
Next
week.
B.
Next
month.
C.
Next
year.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.
Who
is
listening
to
the
lecture?
A.
Psychology
teachers.
B.
Psychology
majors.
C.
High
school
students.
18.
How
long
does
each
lecture
last?
A.
One
hour.
B.
One
and
a
half
hours.
C.
Two
hours.
19.
What
does
the
speaker
say
about
the
exams?
A.
There
will
be
six
pages
of
them.
B.
They
can
be
made
up
only
on
Mondays.
C.
They
are
harder
than
students
might
expect.
20.
How
can
the
speaker
be
reached
outside
of
class
time?
A.
Mainly
by
e-mailing
him.
B.
Only
by
calling
him
directly.
C.
By
coming
to
his
office
any
day.
第二部分
阅读理解（共两节，满分60分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题3分，满分45分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Four
Art
Exhibitions
to
View
in
N.
Y.
C.
“Arts
of
China”
at
the
Brooklyn
Museum
(ongoing)
These
exhibitions
successfully
combine
attractive
pieces
by
contemporary
Chinese
artists
with
the
institution’s
century-old
collection,
drawing
5,000
years
of
art
into
a
single
thrilling
conversation.
Look
out
for
the
14th-century
wine
jar
decorated
with
unusual
paintings
of
a
whitefish,
a
mackerel,
a
freshwater
perch
and
a
carp.
(Will
Heinrich)
718-638-5000,
brooklynmaseum.
org
“In
Pursuit
of
Fashion:
The
Sandy
Schreier
Collection”
at
the
Metropolitan
Museum
of
Art
(through
May
17)
Featuring
about
80
pieces
of
clothing,
this
exhibition
is,
more
than
anything
else,
the
reflection
of
one
woman’s
love
affair
with
fashion.
Schreier’s
collection
contains
all
the
major
names,
but
what
defines
it
more
than
anything
else
is
her
own
appreciation
of
pretty
things.
(Vanessa
Friedman)
212-535-77l0,
metmnseum.
org
“Edith
Halpert
Alepert
and
one
Rise
of
American
Art”
at
the
Jewish
Museum
(through
Feb.
9)
This
rare
show
covers
the
life
of
an
influential
art
gallery,
founded
in
1926
by
Halpert.
Skilled
at
both
business
and
publicity,
she
represented
excellent
pre-war
American
artists
like
Stuart
Davis
and
Jacob
Lawrence
and
promoted
folk
art.
(Roberta
Smith)
2l2-423-3200,
thejewishmuseum.
org
“Nature—Cooper
Hewitt
Design
Triennial”
at
Cooper
Hewitt,
Smithsonian
Design
Museum
(through
Jan.
20)
Plastics
transformed
the
material
world
after
World
War
II.
Today,
they
pollute
our
oceans.
A
better
future
will
be
made
with...
algae.
“Nature”
provides
us
with
a
post-consumption
future.
(James
S.
Russell)
212-849-2950,
cooperhewitt.
org
1.
Where
can
you
go
to
enjoy
both
ancient
and
modern
art?
A.
The
Jewish
Museum.
B.
The
Metropolitan
Museum
of
Art.
C.
The
Brooklyn
Museum.
D.
Cooper
Hewitt,
Smithsonian
Design
Museum.
2.
What
is
special
about
the
exhibition
of
Sandy
Schreier’s
collection?
A.
It
consists
of
Friedman’s
major
collections.
B.
It
sees
the
rise
and
fall
of
American
folk
art.
C.
It
talks
about
the
pollution
of
plastic
materials.
D.
It
provides
fashion
lovers
with
a
clothing
stage.
3.
If
you
want
to
learn
more
about
the
sustainable
development
of
our
planet,
you
would
like
to
visit
________.
A.
cooperhewitt.
org
B.
thejewishmuseum.
org
C.
metmuseum.org
D.
brooklynmuseum.org
【答案】1.
C
2.
D
3.
A
【解析】
这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了纽约的四个艺术展览情况，介绍了各自的特色、联系方式和网址等信息。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Arts
of
China”
at
the
Brooklyn
Museum
(ongoing)部分中These
exhibitions
successfully
combine
attractive
pieces
by
contemporary
Chinese
artists
with
the
institution’s
century-old
collection,
drawing
5,000
years
of
art
into
a
single
thrilling
conversation.可知这些展览成功地将中国当代艺术家的迷人作品与该机构拥有百年历史的藏品结合起来，将5000年历史的艺术品汇集到一次激动人心的对话中。由此可知，你可以在The
Brooklyn
Museum同时欣赏到古代和现代艺术。故选C。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据In
Pursuit
of
Fashion:
The
Sandy
Schreier
Collection部分中Featuring
about
80
pieces
of
clothing,
this
exhibition
is,
more
than
anything
else,
the
reflection
of
one
woman’s
love
affair
with
fashion.
Schreier’s
collection
contains
all
the
major
names,
but
what
defines
it
more
than
anything
else
is
her
own
appreciation
of
pretty
things.可知这次展览展出了大约80件服装，更多的是反映了一个女人对时尚的热爱。Schreier的收藏品包含了所有的大牌，但最能定义它的是她自己对美丽事物的欣赏。由此可知，Sandy
Schreier的收藏品展览的特别之处在于它为时尚爱好者提供了一个服装舞台。故选D。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据Nature—Cooper
Hewitt
Design
Triennial部分中Plastics
transformed
the
material
world
after
World
War
II.
Today,
they
pollute
our
oceans.
A
better
future
will
be
made
with...
algae.
“Nature”
provides
us
with
a
post-consumption
future.(第二次世界大战后，塑料改变了物质世界。今天，它们污染了我们的海洋。更美好的未来将由藻类来创造。“自然”为我们提供了一个后消费的未来)以及(James
S.
Russell)
212-849-2950,
cooperhewitt.
org(电话：拨打212-849-2950联系James
S.
Russell，或访问网址cooperhewitt.
org。)可知Nature—Cooper
Hewitt
Design
Triennial是关于星球可持续发展的，如果你想了解更多关于我们这个星球的可持续发展，你应该访问cooperhewitt.
org。故选A。
B
After
paying
?20
for
my
racing
red
ukulele
at
a
Denmark
Street
music
shop,
I
happily
turned
up
to
the
“Ukulele
Hootenany”
at
a
club
near
Liverpool
Street.
The
host
came
around
and
tuned
it
for
me.
I
went
to
get
a
drink
from
the
bar
and
was
about
to
start
playing
when
the
little
man
approached
again
and
said,
“Let
me
tune
that
again
for
you.”
I
hesitated,
wanting
to
reassure
him
that
I’d
not
touched
it
since
its
last
tuning
but
he
took
it
and
returned
a
few
minutes
later
saying,
“I’ve
tuned
it,
but
it
won’t
be
worth
it—use
this
one
instead.
And
he
handed
me
a
racing
red
version
of
a
more
expensive
ukulele
that
I
happily
handled
clumsily
with
that
night.
You
can
master
the
basics
online
and
come
along
expecting
to
be
able
to
play
the
most
commonly
used
chords.
Just
don’t
expect
to
fluently
flip
(弹)
between
them
without
any
mistakes.
It
is
easier
said
than
done.
What
makes
this
hobby
unique
is
the
fact
that
it’s
not
seen
as
“serious”
or
“proper”
instrument,
so
it
all
tracts
those
more
likely
to
pick
it
up
for
fun.
That
night’s
crew
were
a
random
collection
of
around
30
people
ranging
from
20
to
60,
with
various
shaped
and
sized
ukuleles
and
various
levels
of
ability.
We
sat
around
a
table,
with
two
song
books
in
front
of
us,
and
the
“leader”
called
out
a
page
number
as
we
flipper
through
to
a
well-known
Johnny
Cash
or
Queen
tune
and
did
our
best
to
keep
up.
Later
on
we
got
to
argue—a
Lady
Gaga
here,
an
Eric
Clapton
there.
But
the
part
I
enjoyed
the
most
and
that
I
wasn’t
expecting
was
the
singalong.
Everyone
sang,
and
as
no
one
eared
about
your
singing
abilities,
people
had
lot
of
fun
when
they
were
harmonizing
and
putting
on
a
heavy
Southern
accent
even
if
it’s
not
a
country
song.
What
it
resulted
in
was
a
hobby
with
a
unique
mix
and
thus
one
of
my
favorites;
it
was
cheap,
social,
and
above
all
great
fun.
4.
Which
of
the
following
words
can
best
describe
the
host?
A.
Strict
and
responsible.
B.
Considerate
and
generous
C.
Friendly
and
stubborn.
D.
Ambitious
and
professional
5.
Who
does
the
ukulele
appeal
to
most?
A.
People
who
are
serious
musicians.
B.
People
who
are
keen
on
classical
music.
C.
People
who
seek
pleasure
in
playing
despite
mistakes.
D.
People
who
expect
social
interactions
with
strangers.
6.
What
can
you
infer
from
the
passage?
A.
Each
member
of
the
crew
played
excellent
tunes.
B.
They
couldn’t
produce
a
consistent
rhythm
while
playing.
C.
The
author
was
good
at
singing
country
songs.
D.
The
author
couldn’t
catch
up
with
others
during
the
singalong
part.
7.
How
did
the
author
feel
that
night?
A.
embarrassed
B.
moody
C.
cheerful
D.
optimistic
【答案】4.
B
5.
C
6.
B
7.
C
【解析】
本文是一篇记叙文，文章讲述了作者的爱好--尤克里里，这项爱好的独特之处在于，它并不被视为“严肃”或“恰当”的乐器，所以它吸引了那些更有可能把它当作娱乐的人。它是一种独特的混合爱好，也是作者的最爱之一；它很便宜，很合群，最重要的是很有趣。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。本题题干意为：下面哪个词最能描述俱乐部主人?根据文章第一段The
host
came
around
and
tuned
it
for
me.
I
went
to
get
a
drink
from
the
bar
and
was
about
to
start
playing
when
the
little
man
approached
again
and
said,
“Let
me
tune
that
again
for
you.”（主持人过来为我调音。我走到吧台拿了点饮料，正准备开始演奏时，那个矮个男人又走过来，说道：“让我再为你调一遍”
），说明俱乐部的主人很体贴；再根据but
he
took
it
and
returned
a
few
minutes
later
saying,
“I’ve
tuned
it,
but
it
won’t
be
worth
it—use
this
one
instead.
And
he
handed
me
a
racing
red
version
of
a
more
expensive
ukulele
that
I
happily
handled
clumsily
with
that
night.
但他接了过去，几分钟后回来说：“我调过音了，但不值得——还是用这台吧。”他递给我一个红色的赛车版的更贵的尤克里里琴，那天晚上我很高兴地笨拙地摆弄着它。让作者用他的较好尤克里里说明俱乐部的主人很慷慨。故答案为B。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。本题题干意为：尤克里里最吸引谁?根据文章第三段that
makes
this
hobby
unique
is
the
fact
that
it’s
not
seen
as
“serious”
or
“proper”
instrument,
so
it
all
tracts
those
more
likely
to
pick
it
up
for
fun.
这项爱好的独特之处在于，它并不被视为“严肃”或“恰当”的乐器，所以它吸引了那些更有可能把它当作一种乐趣的人。可知尤克里里吸引了把它当做乐趣的人。故答案为C。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。本题题干意为：从文章中可以推断出什么？根据文章倒数第二段We
sat
around
a
table,
with
two
song
books
in
front
of
us,
and
the
“leader”
called
out
a
page
number
as
we
flipper
through
to
a
well-known
Johnny
Cash
or
Queen
tune
and
did
our
best
to
keep
up.
Later
on
we
got
to
argue—a
Lady
Gaga
here,
an
Eric
Clapton
there.
我们围坐在一张桌子旁，面前放着两本歌本，当我们快速翻阅约翰尼·卡什或皇后乐队的著名歌曲时，“领唱员”大声喊出页码，并尽力跟上节奏。后来我们又产生了争执——这里是Lady
Gaga，那里是Eric
Clapton。说明这些人在一起弹奏歌曲时，弹奏的曲调不一样，节奏不一致。B项They
couldn’t
produce
a
consistent
rhythm
while
playing.（他们在演奏时不能产生一致的节奏。）符合题意。故答案为B。
【7题详解】
细节理解题。本题题干意为：那天晚上作者的感受是怎么样的？根据文章最后一段中What
it
resulted
in
was
a
hobby
with
a
unique
mix
and
thus
one
of
my
favorites;
it
was
cheap,
social,
and
above
all
great
fun.
它的结果是一种独特的混合爱好，因此也是我的最爱之一;它很便宜，很合群，最重要的是很有趣。故作者的感受是快乐的。C项cheerful快乐的，符合题意。故答案为C。
C
We’ve
all
heard
of
smart
phones,
but
how
about
smart
clothing?
The
Cute-Circuit
company
has
stepped
up
the
technology
beat
and
invented
the
SoundShirt,
which
was
designed
specifically
for
people
who
are
deaf
or
hard
of
hearing.
How
does
this
incredible
shirt
work?
First,
let’s
talk
about
a
little
science.
People
who
have
either
all
or
some
hearing
loss
don’t
actually
listen
to
music
the
way
that
hearing
people
do,
but
they
can
feel
it.
Sound
is
made
up
of
vibrations,
called
sound
waves,
which
hearing
people
can
hear
through
their
ears
with
the
help
of
the
brain.
What’s
really
cool
is
that
deaf
people
sense
vibrations
in
the
part
of
the
brain
that
others
use
for
hearing!
So
how
is
this
remarkable
technology
able
to
function?
First,
CuteCircuit
had
to
figure
out
a
way
to
send
signals
to
the
body,
kind
of
like
how
you
can
feel
when
your
phone
vibrates
in
silent
mode.
Those
connections
the
body
can
feel
are
called
haptics
(触觉学),
a
use
of
technology
that
simulates
the
senses
of
touch
and
motion.
The
SoundShirt
has
tiny
sensors
woven
into
the
shirt
to
pick
up
sound
and
transfer
signals
to
the
brain
and
body.
To
test
this
music-to-shirt-to-wearer’s
brain
connection,
CuteCircuit
set
microphones
around
the
stage
of
a
symphony
orchestra.
The
shirt’s
computer
system
digitally
received
the
sounds
coming
from
the
instruments.
Then
the
sensors,
working
like
little
motors,
changed
the
signals
into
vibrations
and
the
shirt
wearer’s
brain
did
the
rest.
The
SoundShirt
lets
people
who
are
deaf
or
hard
of
hearing
enjoy
music
in
a
unique
way.
The
very
deep
musical
sound,
or
pitch,
of
instruments
like
drums
and
basses
vibrates
in
the
lower
part
of
the
shirt.
Higher
pitched
sounds
from
instruments
like
the
flute
or
violin
vibrate
higher,
around
the
neck
and
arms.
As
the
music
plays,
the
sensations
combine
while
the
brain
gets
to
work
putting
together
all
the
different
vibrations,
allowing
the
wearer
to
“hear”
the
concert.
You
might
think
this
innovation
would
look
like
something
out
of
a
science
fiction
movie,
but
in
fact,
these
shirts
are
wireless!
And
the
decorative
laser-lined
design
on
the
shirt
looks
like
an
image
of
sound
waves.
Technology’s
purpose
is
to
help
people
and
make
life
better.
Think
of
all
the
amazing
things
designers,
engineers,
and
producers
of
wearable
tech
will
be
able
to
do
for
humankind.
8.
What’s
the
passage
mainly
about?
A.
Wearable
technology
like
the
SoundShirt
is
the
wave
of
the
future.
B.
CuteCircuit
tested
the
SoundShirt
with
a
symphony
orchestra
C.
The
SoundShirt
lets
people
who
are
deaf
or
hard
of
hearing
enjoy
music.
D.
Deep
musical
sounds
from
drums
vibrate
in
the
lower
part
of
the
SoundShirt.
9.
What’s
the
meaning
of
the
underlined
word?
A.
to
be
made
to
look
like
something
else.
B.
to
press
something
hard
C.
to
mark
something
D.
to
join
one
thing
to
another.
10.
What
can
be
inferred
about
the
SoundShirt
described
in
the
passage?
A.
Before
the
SoundShirt,
deaf
people
had
no
way
of
feeling
sound.
B.
The
SoundShirt
doesn’t
work
without
the
power
of
the
human
brain.
C.
The
SoundShirt
works
when
the
wearer
is
listening
to
a
symphony
orchestra.
D.
CuteCircuit
is
giving
away
its
SoundShirts
to
those
deaf
or
hard
of
hearing.
11.
Why
does
the
writer
write
this
passage?
A.
To
advise
that
companies
should
focus
on
applying
wearable
technology.
B.
To
advocate
that
technology
can
be
used
to
create
products
that
help
others.
C.
To
prove
that
the
design
of
wearable
technology
is
a
rewarding
industry
in
future.
D.
To
exemplify
that
musical
instruments
can
be
used
to
change
technology
for
the
better.
【答案】8.
C
9.
A
10.
B
11.
B
【解析】
本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了Cute-Circuit公司专为失聪的人或听力不好设计了一种名为SoundShirt装置，可以让他们欣赏到音乐。文章还说明了这种装置的工作原理，最后作者指出科技的目的是帮助人们，让生活更美好。
【8题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段中We’ve
all
heard
of
smart
phones,
but
how
about
smart
clothing?
The
Cute-Circuit
company
has
stepped
up
the
technology
beat
and
invented
the
SoundShirt,
which
was
designed
specifically
for
people
who
are
deaf
or
hard
of
hearing.(我们都听说过智能手机，但是智能服装呢？Cute-Circuit公司加快了科技步伐，发明了专为聋人或听力不好人士设计的“SoundShirt”)以及倒数第三段中The
SoundShirt
lets
people
who
are
deaf
or
hard
of
hearing
enjoy
music
in
a
unique
way.(SoundShirt让失聪或听力不好的人以一种独特的方式享受音乐)结合文章主要介绍了Cute-Circuit公司专为失聪的人或听力不好设计了一种名为SoundShirt装置，可以让他们欣赏到音乐。文章还说明了这种装置的工作原理，最后作者指出科技的目的是帮助人们，让生活更美好。由此可知，这篇文章的主要内容是SoundShirt让失聪或听力不好的人享受音乐。故选C。
【9题详解】
词义猜测题。根据划线词上文First,
CuteCircuit
had
to
figure
out
a
way
to
send
signals
to
the
body,
kind
of
like
how
you
can
feel
when
your
phone
vibrates
in
silent
mode.
Those
connections
the
body
can
feel
are
called
haptics以及后文the
senses
of
touch
and
motion可知首先，CuteCircuit必须想办法向身体发送信号，就像你的手机在静音模式下震动的感觉一样。这些身体可以感受到的连接被称为触觉学，这种一种被用来模拟触觉和运动感觉的技术。由此可知，划线词与A选项“被做得像别的东西”意思最为接近。故选A。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中People
who
have
either
all
or
some
hearing
loss
don’t
actually
listen
to
music
the
way
that
hearing
people
do,
but
they
can
feel
it.
Sound
is
made
up
of
vibrations,
called
sound
waves,
which
hearing
people
can
hear
through
their
ears
with
the
help
of
the
brain.
What’s
really
cool
is
that
deaf
people
sense
vibrations
in
the
part
of
the
brain
that
others
use
for
hearing!(那些听力完全或部分丧失的人并不像听力正常的人那样听音乐，但他们能感觉到。声音是由振动组成的，被称为声波，听觉的人可以通过他们的耳朵在大脑的帮助下听到。真正酷的是，聋人能在别人用来听的那部分大脑中感觉到振动！)；第四段中Then
the
sensors,
working
like
little
motors,
changed
the
signals
into
vibrations
and
the
shirt
wearer’s
brain
did
the
rest.(然后，像小马达一样工作的传感器将信号转换为振动，剩下的工作由SoundShirt佩戴者的大脑完成)以及第五段中As
the
music
plays,
the
sensations
combine
while
the
brain
gets
to
work
putting
together
all
the
different
vibrations,
allowing
the
wearer
to
“hear”
the
concert.(随着音乐响起，大脑将所有不同的振动组合在一起时，感觉就会结合起来，让佩戴者“听到”音乐会)由此可推知，失聪或听力不好的人，大脑能够感受到物体震动，所以SoundShirt要借助大脑来组合这些振动，最后他们才能“听到音乐”，所以没有人脑的力量，SoundShirt就不能工作。故选B。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段Technology’s
purpose
is
to
help
people
and
make
life
better.
Think
of
all
the
amazing
things
designers,
engineers,
and
producers
of
wearable
tech
will
be
able
to
do
for
humankind.可知科技的目的是帮助人们，让生活更美好。想想那些可穿戴技术的设计师、工程师和生产商将能为人类做到的令人惊叹的事情吧。由此可推知，作者写这篇文章的目的是为了倡导用科技创造出帮助他人的产品。故选B。
D
In
November,
2008,
voters
in
California
approved
one
of
the
most
ambitious
government
infrastructure
(基础设施)
projects
in.
U.S.
history;
a
bullet
train
connecting
San
Francisco
and
Los
Angeles,
at
a
cost
of
$33
billion.
For
years,
however
people
have
watched
the
projected
costs
mount,
with
the
last
estimates
over
$75
billion.
On
Tuesday,
the
governor
of
the
state
Gavin
Newsom
called
for
the
state
to
scale
back
the
project
to
a
less
costly
rail
that
would
run
through
the
Central
valley.
California
voters
can
stop
seizing
their
wallets.
But
voters
elsewhere
should
pay
close
attention,
because
what
happened
in
California
problem
that
face
any
U.S.
rail
project,
or
any
infrastructure
project
that
tries
to
meaningfully
reshape
U.
S.
In
other
places
of
the
world,
major
population
centers
are
much
closer
to
each
other,
which
is
a
basic
requirement
far
high-speed
rail.
Imagine
what
it
would
take
to
build
a
line
from
New
York
City
to
Los
Angeles
or
to
Chicago,
Houston
or
Phoenix.
Of
course,
some
cities
look
ripe
for
rail,
but
instead
of
high-speed
rail
between
these
cities,
we
have
the
Acela,
which
takes
eight
hours
to
travel
from
Washington
to
Boston
and
shakes
like
a
maraca
player.
Why
haven’t
we
built
something
better?
Because
truly
high-speed
rail
needs
to
travel
in
a
fairly
straight
line;
you
don’t
want
to
be
taking
a
sharp
curve
at
300
miles
per
hour.
Building
newer,
better,
straighter
rail
lines
would
require
the
government
to
buy
all
the
land
between
Point
A
and
Point
B
and
tear
down
anything
that
happened
to
be
in
the
way.
But
in
fact,
there
are
a
great
deal
of
highly
valuable
estates
instead
of
farms.
For
historical
reasons,
the
U.
S.
legal
system
offers
citizens
rights
with
which
they
can
attempt
to
block
government
projects.
Any
project
bigger
than
painting
a
schoolhouse
has
to
either
fight
out
the
constant
reviews
and
court
cases
for
years,
or
buy
off
the
opponents.
12.
What
happened
on
Tuesday
in
California?
A.
Voters
were
raising
funds
for
a
new
railway.
B.
It
was
purposed
that
the
hill
of
high
railway
was
adjusted.
C.
The
governor
of
the
slate
declared
the
opening
of
a
new
railway.
D.
The
governor
of
the
state
discovered
a
vital
problem
in
the
railway
project.
13.
What
can
we
learn
from
paragraph
3
and
4?
A.
It
is
reasonable
to
build
a
high-speed
railway
from
New
York
to
Chicago.
B.
Acela
is
a
kind
of
train
in
place
of
high-speed
train
which
provides
pleasant
feelings.
C.
High-Speed
train
frequently
takes
a
sharp
curve
during
the
travel.
D.
The
estates
located
on
the
straight
rail
line
are
very
expensive
to
purchase.
14.
What
is
the
current
situation
of
American
legal
system?
A.
It
meets
the
requirements
of
American
citizens.
B.
It
allows
American
residents
to
block
most
government
projects.
C.
It
is
not
efficient
in
dealing
with
practical
problems.
D.
It
requires
much
expense
to
accomplish
something.
15.
What
can
be
suitable
title
for
the
text?
A
Absence
of
American
High-Speed
Rail
B.
An
American
State
with
New
Railway
C.
A
New
Policy
on
American
Railway
D.
The
History
of
American
Railway
【答案】12.
B
13.
D
14.
C
15.
A
【解析】
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了美国为什么没有高铁的原因，指出阻扰美国建造高铁的四大原因是：城市间的距离、地价、法律程序主义及成本。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段的On
Tuesday,
the
governor
of
the
state
Gavin
Newsom
called
for
the
state
to
scale
back
the
project
to
a
less
costly
rail
that
would
run
through
the
Central
valley.
(周二民主党州长加文·纽瑟姆2月12日在首次发表州情咨文时呼吁本州把该项目缩减为一段成本较低、穿越中央谷地的铁路。)可知，计划调整高速公路上的山丘，故选B。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段But
in
fact,
there
are
a
great
deal
of
highly
valuable
estates
instead
of
farms（但事实上，有很多非常有价值的庄园而不是农场。）可推断，位于直线铁路线上的庄园很贵。故选D。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一句Any
project
bigger
than
painting
a
schoolhouse
has
to
either
fight
out
the
constant
reviews
and
court
cases
for
years,
or
buy
off
the
opponents.（任何比粉刷校舍更大的项目都必须克服多年来不断的审查和法院案件，或者收买对手）可推断，它在处理实际问题方面没有效率。故选C。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文特别是第一段内容可知，以加州正在筹建的旧金山——洛杉矶高铁为例，解释阻扰美国建设高铁的四大原因。解释了美国为什么没有高铁，因此推断A项“美国没有高铁”为最佳标题。故选A。
第二节（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
It’s
never
rare
to
see
a
high-school
student
discouraged
by
his
Math
grades
after
exams.
Mathematics
is
one
of
the
mast
fearful
subjects
for
many
students.
____16____
As
a
result,
they
often
lack
confidence
at
school.
Following
ere
some
strategies
used
by
professional
tutors
to
build
up
their
confidence.
___17___
Some
students
may
have
a
gap
in
their
knowledge
which
needs
to
be
properly
fulfilled.
They
often
do
not
understand
lessons
because
of
the
foundation.
Professional
math
tutors
begin
with
simple
math
concepts,
allowing
these
students
to
make
good
progress
and
creating
a
positive
impact
on
them.
Taking
new
approaches
Similar
to
solving
math
problems
to
arrive
at
the
correct
answer,
some
methods
work
for
some
but
not
for
others.
Therefore,
professional
math
tutors
ensure
to
assess
the
abilities
of
the
young
learners
so
that
they
can
customize
the
approaches
of
learning
according
to
the
individuals’
capability.
____18____
Moreover,
they
get
to
believe
in
their
skills.
Giving
space
and
time
Some
students
cannot
rush
through
topics
because
they
will
miss
out
a
lot.
They
can
get
stuck
into
a
critical
problem,
and
they
might
take
a
bit
more
time
than
others
to
learn
a
new
method
or
lesson,
which
is
completely
fine.
____19____
Removing
math
myths
Some
students
have
a
misconception
that
either
they
are
good
at
math
or
they
are
not.
Such
perspective
prevents
the
children
from
understanding
math.
Professional
tutors
ensure
to
drive
off
such
myths
from
children’s
mind.
____20____.
In
a
way,
professional
math
tutors
help
the
students
build
math
confidence
by
overcoming
math
anxiety.
In
this
way,
the
fear
in
math
among
young
learners
goes
away
and
they
are
able
to
learn
in
an
easier
way.
A.
Bridging
the
gap.
B.
Beginning
from
the
basics.
C.
They
help
students
be
confident
that
hand
working
will
make
them
excellent.
D.
It
will
allow
the
students
to
learn
more
quickly
and
easily.
E.
They
are
troubled
by
a
great
variety
of
Math
puzzles.
F.
You
should
think
out
of
the
box
to
make
difficult
math
problems.
G.
Professional
tutors
encourage
such
students
to
be
patient
and
take
time
in
learning.
【答案】16.
E
17.
B
18.
D
19.
G
20.
C
【解析】
本文是一篇说明文。对许多学生来说，数学是最可怕的科目之一，文章主要提供了一些专业教师用来建立数学自信的技巧。
【16题详解】
根据上文Mathematics
is
one
of
the
most
fearful
subjects
for
many
students.(对许多学生来说，数学是最可怕的科目之一)后文As
a
result,
they
often
lack
confidence
at
school.(
因此，他们在学校经常缺乏自信)由此可知，本句承上启下说明，那些觉得数学可怕的学生，因为没有找到学习数学的方法，所以在学校缺乏自信。故E选项“他们为各种各样的数学难题所困扰。”符合语境，故选E。
【17题详解】
本空为本段小标题，根据本段内容Some
students
may
have
a
gap
in
their
knowledge,
which
needs
to
be
properly
fulfilled.
They
often
do
not
understand
lessons
because
of
the
weak
foundation.
Professional
math
tutors
begin
with
simple
math
concepts,
allowing
these
students
to
make
good
progress
and
creating
a
positive
impact
on
them.可知一些学生可能在他们的知识上有差距，这需要适当地满足。由于基础薄弱，他们经常不懂课程。专业的数学老师从简单的数学概念开始，让这些学生取得良好的进步，并对他们产生积极的影响。由此可知，本段强调的是从基础开始学习数学，这样才能让学生取得良好的进步，对他们产生积极的影响。故B选项“从基础开始。”符合小标题，故选B。
【18题详解】
根据上文Therefore,
professional
math
tutors
ensure
to
assess
the
abilities
of
the
young
learners
so
that
they
can
customize
the
approaches
of
learning
according
to
the
individuals'
capability.可知因此，专业的数学教师可以保证对学生的能力进行评估，让学生根据个人的能力定制学习方法。以及后文Moreover,
it
will
help
them
to
believe
in
their
skills.(此外，这将帮助他们相信自己的技能)由此可知，本句承接上文说明，根据学生个人的能力定制学习方法这一做法的好处是：让学生学得更快更容易。故D选项“它将使学生学得更快更容易”符合语境，故选D。
【19题详解】
根据上文Some
students
cannot
rush
through
topics
because
they
will
miss
out
a
lot.
They
can
get
stuck
into
a
critical
problem,
and
they
might
take
a
bit
more
time
than
others
to
learn
a
new
method
or
lesson,
which
is
completely
fine.可知有些学生不能急于求成，因为他们会错过很多知识。他们可能会被困在一个关键的问题上，会比其他人多花一些时间来学习一个新的方法或课程，这完全没有问题。由此可知，上文提到了一些学生学得比其他人慢，故本句提出针对这类学生的解决办法，那就是教师要鼓励这样的学生在学习中要有耐心，慢慢学习。故G选项“专业教师鼓励这样的学生在学习中要有耐心和时间。”符合语境，故选G。
【20题详解】
根据上文Some
students
have
a
misconception
that
either
they
are
good
at
math
or
they
are
not.
Such
perspective
discourages
the
children
from
understanding
math.
Professional
tutors
ensure
to
drive
off
such
myths
from
children's
mind.可知有些学生有一种误解，认为他们不是数学好就是数学不好。这种观点阻碍了孩子们理解数学。专业教师会确保孩子们的头脑中不会有这样的神话。由此可知，本句说明上文教师帮助孩子学习的正确做法是：他们帮助学生相信努力学习，这将使他们在任何事情上都出类拔萃。故C选项“他们帮助学生相信努力学习。”符合语境，故选C。
第三部分
语言知识运用（共两节，满分55分）
第一节（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
High
in
a
tree,
a
cat
was
stuck
in
a
tree
near
Kolb's
house.
It
was
too
____21____
to
come
down,
and
it
took
Kolb
two
days
to
find
someone
who
could
____22____
When
he
did,
Kolb
paid
close
attention.
“When
I
watched
him
do
it,
I
was
____23____
with
how
easy
it
was
to
climb
the
tree,”
Kolb
said.
“I
thought
that
was
going
to
be
the
____24____
part.
I
decided
I
wanted
to
___25___
how
to
do
that.
”
Kolb,
64,
found
people
to
teach
him
the
___26___
skills,
and
he
has
bought
and
created
equipment
designed
to
____27____
and
capture
cats
so
he
can
____28____
bring
them
to
the
ground.
Kolb
brings
____29____,
which
often
is
so
attractive
that
cats
will
walk
into
the
cat
carrier
to
get
it.
The
earner
is
of
his
own
____30____.
Kolb
cut
a
hole
in
the
bottom
of
a
laundry
bag
and
sewed
it
on
a
glove.
He
puts
on
the____31____
and
pulls
the
bag
over
his
arm
,
then
____32____up
the
cat
and
inverts(翻转)
the
bag
over
the
cat.
The
cat
____33____
how
long
a
rescue
can
take.
Kolb
said
with
set-up
time,
about
the
fastest
it
would
last
30
____34____.
"It
can
take
hours,"
he
said.
“I've
had
____35____
that
have
gone
on
for
hours.
Sometimes,
I
may
not
have
any
good
____36____
except
to
wait
for
the
cat
to
____37____
and
relax
and
see
I'm
not
a
____38____
,
and
then
I
can
get
the
cat
to
come
to
me.
”
"People
ask
me
sometimes,
'Isn't
it
____39____
doing
this?'
"
Kolb
said.
"I
think
yeah,
it
is.
Driving
over
there
is
dangerous
and
driving
home
is
dangerous,
but
the
part
in
the
____40____is
pretty
good.
I
feel
a
lot
less
safe
on
the
highway
than
I
do
on
the
tree.”
21.
A.
inspired
B.
scared
C.
confused
D.
annoyed
22.
A.
help
B.
leave
C.
observe
D.
consider
23.
A.
satisfied
B.
impressed
C.
popular
D.
honest
24.
A.
necessary
B.
urgent
C.
common
D.
hard
25.
A.
record
B.
define
C.
learn
D.
express
26.
A.
climbing
B.
living
C.
painting
D.
running
27.
A.
frighten
B.
secure
C.
reserve
D.
distinguish
28.
A.
quickly
B.
joyfully
C.
safely
D.
briefly
29.
A.
energy
B.
liberty
C.
knowledge
D.
food
30.
A.
strength
B.
information
C.
invention
D.
virtue
31.
A.
hat
B.
scarf
C.
glove
D.
tie
32.
A.
gives
B.
picks
C.
breaks
D.
brings
33.
A.
determines
B.
remembers
C.
mentions
D.
represents
34.
A.
years
B.
months
C.
hours
D.
minutes
35.
A.
travels
B.
comments
C.
rescues
D.
points
36.
A.
regulation
B.
version
C.
motivation
D.
option
37.
A.
fall
down
B.
break
down
C.
settle
down
D.
turn
down
38.
A.
stranger
B.
witness
C.
suspect
D.
threat
39.
A.
meaningful
B.
dangerous
C.
funny
D.
significant
40.
A.
middle
B.
front
C.
queue
D.
row
【答案】21.
B
22.
A
23.
B
24.
D
25.
C
26.
A
27.
B
28.
C
29.
D
30.
C
31.
C
32.
B
33.
A
34.
D
35.
C
36.
D
37.
C
38.
D
39.
B
40.
A
【解析】
本文是一篇记叙文。Kolb通过观察别人救助被困在树上的猫之后，决定自己也要参与其中。于是他学习爬树和制作设备，通过救助那些被困的猫收获快乐。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它太害怕了，不敢下来，Kolb花了两天时间才找到可以帮助它的人。A.
inspired受启发的；B.
scared害怕的；C.
confused困惑的；D.
annoyed恼怒的。结合上文a
cat
was
stuck
in
a
tree
near
Kolb's
house可知猫被困在树上，害怕得（scared）不敢从树上下来。故选B。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：它太害怕了，不敢下来，Kolb花了两天时间才找到可以帮助它的人。A.
help帮助；B.
leave离开；C.
observe观察；D.
consider考虑。Kolb一开始并不知道如何爬树，所以他用了两天时间去找可以帮忙（help）的人。故选A。
【23题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Kolb说：“当我看到他这么做的时候，我对爬树是多么容易感到印象深刻。”A.
satisfied感到满意的；B.
impressed印象深刻的；C.
popular流行的；D.
honest诚实的。别人轻易地爬上了树，Kolb对此感到印象深刻（impressed）。故选B。
【24题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我以为这是最难的部分。A.
necessary必要的；B.
urgent紧急的；C.
common普通的；D.
hard困难的。由于Kolb不知道如何爬树，他原以为这是困难的（hard）。故选D。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我决定学习如何做到这一点。A.
record记录；B.
define定义；C.
learn学习；D.
express表达。根据后文to
teach
him
可知Kolb决定向别人学习（learn）爬树，然后去救助被困的猫。故选C。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：64岁的Kolb找人教他攀爬技巧，他还购买并制作了专门保护和捕捉猫咪的设备，这样他就可以安全地把它们带到地面上。A.
climbing攀爬；B.
living居住；C.
painting绘画；D.
running奔跑。结合上文提到Kolb决定向别人学习爬树，可知此处指找人教他攀爬技巧。故选A。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：4岁的Kolb找人教他攀爬技巧，他还购买并制作了专门保护和捕捉猫咪的设备，这样他就可以安全地把它们带到地面上。A.
frighten使害怕；B.
secure保护；C.
reserve预订；D.
distinguish区别。结合上文he
has
bought
and
created
equipment
designed
to可知Kolb购买的是专门用来保护和捕捉猫咪的设备。故选B。
【28题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：4岁的Kolb找人教他攀爬技巧，他还购买并制作了专门保护和捕捉猫咪的设备，这样他就可以安全地把它们带到地面上。A.
quickly快速地；B.
joyfully高兴地；C.
safely安全地；D.
briefly短暂地。结合上文可知Kolb学习爬树是为了把那些困在树上的猫安全地（safely）带回地面。故选C。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Kolb会带来食物，这些食物通常都很诱人，猫们会走进猫笼去取食物。A.
energy能量；B.
liberty自由；C.
knowledge知识；D.
food食物。结合后文so
attractive
that
cats
will
walk
into
the
cat
carrier
to
get
it
可知是指Kolb通常会带来一些能吸引猫的食物（food）。故选D。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是他自己的发明。A.
strength力量；B.
information信息；C.
invention发明；D.
virtue优点。用于救助猫的设备都是Kolb自己的发明（invention）。故选C。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他戴上手套，把袋子套在胳膊上，然后拿起猫，再把袋子翻过来盖在猫身上。A.
hat帽子；B.
scarf围巾；C.
glove手套；D.
tie领带。根据上文sewed
it
on
a
glove可知此处指戴上手套。故选C。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他戴上手套，把袋子套在胳膊上，然后拿起猫，再把袋子翻过来盖在猫身上。A.
gives给予；B.
picks挑选，拿起；C.
breaks打破；D.
brings带来。根据后文up
the
cat可知是指拿起猫，短语pick
up“拿起”。故选B。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：猫决定救援需要多长时间。A.
determines决定；B.
remembers记得；C.
mentions提及；D.
represents代表。根据后文how
long
a
rescue
can
take可知抓猫要根据猫的情况来决定（determines）救援需要多长时间。故选A。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Kolb说救助被困的猫最快的时间是30分钟。A.
years年；B.
months月份；C.
hours小时；D.
minutes分钟。结合后文It
can
take
hours可知此处是说抓猫最快的时间应该是30分钟（minutes），之后才是花费时间长的，好几个小时的救援。故选D。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的救援行动已经持续了几个小时。A.
travels旅行；B.
comments评论；C.
rescues救援；D.
points指出。此处对应上文中how
long
a
rescue
can
take指救援猫咪的行动。故选C。
【36题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：有时候，我可能没有任何好的选择，除了等待猫冷静下来，发现我不是一个威胁，然后我就可以让猫到我这儿来。A.
regulation管理；B.
version版本；C.
motivation动机；D.
option选择。根据后文except
to
wait
for
the
cat可知有时候，Kolb除了等，并没有其他的选择（option）。故选D。
【37题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：有时候，我可能没有任何好的选择，除了等待猫冷静下来，发现我不是一个威胁，然后我就可以让猫到我这儿来。A.
fall
down跌倒；B.
break
down分解；C.
settle
down安定下来，定居；D.
turn
down关小。根据后文and
relax可知是指等猫冷静下来，放松了以后才能展开救援。故选C。
【38题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：有时候，我可能没有任何好的选择，除了等待猫冷静下来，放松，发现我不是一个威胁，然后我就可以让猫到我这儿来。A.
stranger陌生人；B.
witness目击者；C.
suspect怀疑；D.
threat威胁。根据后文and
then
I
can
get
the
cat
to
come
to
me可知要想让猫主动靠近人，肯定要先让猫发现自己对它来说不是一个威胁。故选D。
【39题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：人们有时问我“这么做危险吗？”A.
meaningful有意义的；B.
dangerous危险的；C.
funny有趣的；D.
significant重大的。此处对应后文中Driving
over
there
is
dangerous
and
driving
home
is
dangerous是指人们问他救援猫咪的行动是否危险。故选B。
【40题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：开车到那里很危险，开车回家也很危险，但是中间的那段很好。A.
middle中间；B.
front前面；C.
queue队伍；D.
row排，行。Kolb认为开车前往救援的地方和开车回家的途中是危险的，但这中间（middle）是非常好的。文章中的middle指的是救助猫的过程。故选A。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
British
schools
are
taking
a
different
approach
____41____
protecting
students
against
COVID-19.
Instead
of
wearing
masks
or
practicing
social
distancing,
students
____42____
(place)
into
“bubbles”
when
they
return
to
school
this
fall.
The
so-called
bubbles
are
to
avoid
contact
between
individual
classes
or
year
____43____
(group).
This
will
mean
____44____
(difference)
start
and
finish
times
of
the
school
day,
as
well
as
different
times
for
lunch
and
entertainment.
According
to
China
Daily,
currently
around
1.6
million
of
9
million
school-age
children
in
the
UK
are
back
in
the
classroom
but
the
government
says
a
proper
return
is
“critical
to
our
national
recovery”
and
____45____
(attend)
will
be
compulsory.
Pupils
will
be
discouraged
from
using
public
transport.
If
____46____
new
case
is
discovered
in
a
school,
mobile
testing
units
will
be
sent.
If
there
are
two
____47____
(confirm)
cases
in
14
days,
the
whole
school
could
be
shut
down.
UK
Education
Secretary
Gavin
Williamson
assured
the
public
that
____48____
(keep)
schools,
nurseries,
colleges
and
other
providers
as
safe
as
possible
for
children
and
staff
is
the
priority.
However,
Geoff
Barton,
____49____
works
as
the
general
secretary
of
the
Association
of
School
and
College
Leaders,
told
the
Guardian
that
keeping
groups
apart
would
be
mind-boggling
(费脑筋的)
since
“it
is
_____50_____
(enormous)
challenging
to
implement”.
【答案】41.
to
42.
will
be
placed
43.
groups
44.
different
45.
attendance
46.
a
47.
confirmed
48.
keeping
49.
who
50.
enormously
【解析】
本文是新闻报道。介绍了英国的学校为了应对新冠肺炎，秋季返校的时候将被安置进入“泡泡”。
【41题详解】
考查介词。句意：英国学校正在采取不同的方法来保护学生免受新冠肺炎的伤害。
approach
to…“……的方法”，是固定用法，故填to。
【42题详解】
考查动词时态语态。句意：今年秋天，当学生回到学校时，他们不会戴口罩或练习保持社交距离，而是会被安置进入“泡泡”。place是谓语动词，与主语students是被动关系，根据时间状语从句when
they
return
to
school
this
fall.可知，用一般将来时的被动语态，故填will
be
placed。
【43题详解】
考查名词。句意：所谓的泡泡是为了避免单独的班级或年组之间的接触。此处表泛指，用可数名词复数，故填groups。
【44题详解】
考查形容词。句意：这将意味着上学和放学的时间不同，午餐和娱乐的时间也不同。
修饰名词短语start
and
finish
times用形容词作定语，故填different。
【45题详解】
考查名词。句意：根据《中国日报》的报道，目前英国900万学龄儿童中约有160万人回到教室，但政府表示，适当的返校“对我们的国家复苏至关重要”，上学将是强制性的。分析可知空格处是主语，应该用名词，表示抽象意义，不可数，故填attendance。
【46题详解】
考查冠词。case是发音以辅音音素开头的可数名词，表示“案例”，由is可知，用单数，此处需要用不定冠词a表泛指，故填a。
【47题详解】
考查过去分词。句意：如果14天内有两个确诊病例，整个学校就可以关闭。修饰名词cases，confirm做定语，与cases是被动关系，用过去分词。故填confirmed。
【48题详解】
考查动名词。句意：英国教育部长加文·威廉森向公众保证，保持学校、托儿所、学院和其他提供者尽可能安全对于儿童和工作人员是当务之急。分析可知，空格处是主语，用动名词形式，故填keeping。
【49题详解】
考查定语从句。分析可知，_9____
works
as
the
general
secretary
of
the
Association
of
School
and
College
Leaders是定语从句，先行词Geoff
Barton，指人，在从句中做主语，用关系代词who，故填who。
【50题详解】
考查副词。修饰形容词challenging
用副词做状语，故填enormously。
第四部分
写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节
短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
51.
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.
每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.
只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
It
was
very
cold
and
there
was
few
people
in
the
street.
I
was
going
home
after
jogging
last
night
while
I
sensed
something
following
me.
Feeling
a
little
frightened,
I
was
quickened
my
pace
hoping
to
get
home
as
early
as
possible.
Just
at
that
moment,
I
heard
a
strange
noise,
that
made
my
heart
beat
wildly.
I
looked
around
only
to
find
the
little
dog
walking
behind
me.
It
scare
me
so
much
that
I
held
my
breath.
Trembled
with
cold,
the
little
dog
looked
so
pity.
So
we
decided
to
take
it
home
in
case
it
was
frozen
death.
【答案】1.
was→were
2.
while→when
3.去掉quickened前面的was
4.
that→which
5.
the→a
6.
scare→scared
7.
Trembled→Trembling
8.
pity→pitiful
9.
we→I
10.
frozen后加to
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者昨晚慢跑回家时，发现了一只小狗跟在自己后面，看小狗可怜把小狗带回家的故事。
【详解】1.考查主谓一致。there
be句型中，谓语动词的单复数形式通常和邻近的主语保持一致，即此处与few
people保持一致，应用复数。故
was改为were。
2.考查固定句型。句意：昨晚我正慢跑回家，这时我感觉到有什么东西在跟着我。表示“某人正要做某事，这时……”句型为sb.
be
doing
sth.
when…。故
while改为when。
3.考查动词语态。主语I与谓语动词quicken为主动关系。故去掉quickened前面的was。
4.考查定语从句。此处为非限制性定语从句修饰先行词noise，且先行词在从句中作主语，指物，故应用which。that不能引导非限制性定语从句。故
that改为which。
5.考查冠词。dog此处为泛指“一只狗”应用不定冠词，且little是发音以辅音音素开头的单词，故应用a。故
the改为a。
6.考查动词时态。根据上文I
was
going
home
after
jogging
last
night可知事情发生在昨晚，应用一般过去时。故
scare改为scared。
7.考查非谓语动词。句意：这只冷得发抖的小狗看起来很可怜。分析句子结构可知tremble在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语the
little
dog构成主动关系，故应用现在分词作定语。故
Trembled改为Trembling。
8.考查形容词。此处look为系动词，后跟形容词pitiful，作表语，表示“可怜的”。故
pity改为pitiful。
9.考查代词。句意：所以我决定把它带回家，以防它冻死。根据上文可知文章讲述的是“我”的故事，没有其他人，故应用I。故
we改为I。
10.考查固定短语。句意同上。表示“被冻死”短语为be
frozen
to
death。故
frozen后加to。
第二节
书面表达（满分25分）
52.
习近平总书记一直提倡“厉行节约，反对浪费”的社会风尚，多次强调要制止餐饮浪费行为。请以此为题，写一封“节约粮食，反对浪费”的倡议书。要点如下：
1.
争做爱粮，节粮的倡导者。
2.
爱粮节粮的具体措施。
注意：1.
参考词汇：厉行节俭，反对浪费
practice
strict
economy
and
combat
waste
2.
字数：100词左右。
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One
possible
version:
Dear
friends,
I’m
here
to
call
on
everyone
to
pay
attention
to
the
phenomenon
of
food
waste.
As
President
Xi
advocates,
it
is
supposed
to
be
a
new
fashion
for
all
Chinese
people
to
practice
strict
economy
and
combat
waste.
We
must
bear
it
in
mind
that
food
is
a
precious
resource
on
our
planet
and
wasting
food
goes
against
the
basic
moral
principles.
It’s
high
time
that
we
took
action
now.
When
we
have
dinner
out
in
a
restaurant
please
remember
to
order
appropriately,
and
try
to
eat
up.
It’s
recommended
to
promote
food
saving
actions
on
social
media.
Launch
some
campaigns
to
remind
customers
about
the
portion
size
of
the
dishes.
So,
don’t
hesitate
to
join
us.
Small
actions
make
a
big
difference.
【解析】
【分析】
本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写一封倡议书，提倡“厉行节约，反对浪费”的社会风尚。
【详解】第一步：审题
体裁：应用文
时态：根据提示，时态应为一般现在时和一般将来时。
结构：总分法
总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。
要求：1.发出倡议的背景。
2.发出倡议的原因。
3.倡议的具体措施。
4.发出倡议。
第二步:列提纲
（重点词组）
call
on.
pay
attention
to
.practice
strict
economy
and
combat
waste.
bear
it
in
mind.
goes
against.
It’s
high
time
that….
took
action.
make
a
big
difference.
第三步：连词成句
it
is
supposed
to
be
a
new
fashion
for
all
Chinese
people
to
practice
strict
economy
and
combat
waste.
We
must
bear
it
in
mind
that
food
is
a
precious
resource
on
our
planet
and
wasting
food
goes
against
the
basic
moral
principles.
It’s
high
time
that
we
took
action
now.
When
we
have
dinner
out
in
a
restaurant,
please
remember
to
order
appropriately,
and
try
to
eat
up.
It’s
recommended
to
promote
food
saving
actions
on
social
media.
Launch
some
campaigns
to
remind
customers
about
the
portion
size
of
the
dishes.
根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。
第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）
1.表文章结构顺序：First
of
all,
Firstly/First,
Secondly/Second…
And
then,
Finally,
In
the
end,
At
last
2.表并列补充关系：What
is
more,
Besides,
Moreover,
Furthermore,
In
addition
As
well
as,
not
only…but
(also),
including,
3.表转折对比关系：However,
On
the
contrary,
but,
Although+clause(从句),
In
spite
of+n/doing,On
the
one
hand…,On
the
other
hand…
Some…,while
others…,as
for,
so…that…
4.表因果关系：Because,
As,
So,
Thus,
Therefore,
As
a
result
连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，
第五步：润色修改
【点睛】范文内容完整，要点全面，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。作者在范文中使用了较多主从复合句，如：We
must
bear
it
in
mind
that
food
is
a
precious
resource
on
our
planet
and
wasting
food
goes
against
the
basic
moral
principles.这句话中it作形式宾语，that
food
is
a
precious
resource
on
our
planet
and
wasting
food
goes
against
the
basic
moral
principles.是真正的宾语。并使用了一些固定词组，如call
on,
pay
attention
to,
practice
strict
economy
and
combat
waste,
bear
it
in
mind等。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。2021届山西省运城市高三9月调研考试英语试题
本试题满分150分，考试时间120分钟。答案一律写在答题卡上。
注意事项：
1.
答题前，考生务必先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号，并将条形码粘贴在答题卡的指定位置上。
2.
答题时使用0.5毫米的黑色中性（签字）笔或碳素笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。
3.
请按照题号在各题的答题区域（黑色线框）内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效。
4.
保持卡面清洁，不折叠，不破损。
第一部分
听力（共两节；满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例如：How
much
is
the
shirt?
A.
?19.15.
B.
?9.15.
C.
?9.18.
答案是B。
1.
Who
is
the
woman?
A.
A
bus
driver.
B.
A
policewoman.
C.
A
passenger.
2.
When
does
the
woman
want
to
take
the
class?
A.
On
Thursday.
B.
On
Friday.
C.
On
Saturday.
3.
What
did
the
speakers
do
last
weekend?
A.
They
studied
at
home.
B.
They
went
hiking.
C.
They
played
tennis.
4.
Where
are
the
speakers?
A.
In
a
library.
B.
In
a
study
room.
C.
In
a
bookstore.
5.
What
will
the
woman
do
next?
A.
Stand
on
the
hill
alone.
B.
Take
a
picture
for
the
man.
C.
Visit
Chicago
with
the
man.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你都有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
6.
How
does
the
woman
feel
about
buying
a
boat?
A.
It’s
fun.
B.
It’s
expensive.
C.
It’s
meaningful.
7.
What
is
the
man
most
concerned
about?
A.
Getting
discount
an
boat.
B.
Finding
a
place
to
keep
his
boat.
C
Making
his
parents
buy
him
a
boat.
听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。
8.
Which
of
the
following
did
the
man
leave
in
the
park?
A.
A
fur
overcoat.
B.
A
grey
coat.
C.
A
white
raincoat.
9.
What
do
we
know
about
the
woman?
A.
She
is
impatient.
B.
She
is
helpful.
C.
She
is
careless.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10.
What
is
wrong
with
the
boy?
A
He
has
spots
on
his
neck.
B.
He
feels
cold.
C.
He
has
a
fever.
11.
How
does
the
boy
want
the
woman
to
help?
A.
By
taking
him
to
the
doctor.
B.
By
putting
some
makeup
on
him.
C.
By
telling
the
school
nurse
about
the
problem.
12.
What
may
happen
if
the
boy
has
to
stay
home?
A.
He
won’t
make
the
team.
B.
He
can
try
out
for
the
team
later.
C.
He’ll
have
to
write
a
note
to
the
coach.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13.
What
company
does
the
man
work
for?
A.
Apple.
B.
Google.
C.
Facebook.
14.
Why
does
the
man
want
to
quit
his
job?
A.
He
wants
to
write
about
food.
B.
He
doesn’t
make
enough
money.
C.
He
wants
to
open
his
own
restaurants.
15.
How
would
the
man
make
money
after
he
quits?
A.
He
would
sell
books
on
his
website.
B.
He
would
work
for
different
restaurants.
C.
Companies
would
pay
him
for
his
experiences.
16.
When
might
the
man
quit
his
job?
A.
Next
week.
B.
Next
month.
C.
Next
year.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题
17.
Who
is
listening
to
the
lecture?
A.
Psychology
teachers.
B.
Psychology
majors.
C.
High
school
students.
18.
How
long
does
each
lecture
last?
A.
One
hour.
B.
One
and
a
half
hours.
C.
Two
hours.
19.
What
does
the
speaker
say
about
the
exams?
A.
There
will
be
six
pages
of
them.
B.
They
can
be
made
up
only
on
Mondays.
C.
They
are
harder
than
students
might
expect.
20.
How
can
the
speaker
be
reached
outside
of
class
time?
A.
Mainly
by
e-mailing
him.
B.
Only
by
calling
him
directly.
C.
By
coming
to
his
office
any
day.
第二部分
阅读理解（共两节，满分60分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题3分，满分45分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Four
Art
Exhibitions
to
View
in
N.
Y.
C.
“Arts
of
China”
at
the
Brooklyn
Museum
(ongoing)
These
exhibitions
successfully
combine
attractive
pieces
by
contemporary
Chinese
artists
with
the
institution’s
century-old
collection,
drawing
5,000
years
of
art
into
a
single
thrilling
conversation.
Look
out
for
the
14th-century
wine
jar
decorated
with
unusual
paintings
of
a
whitefish,
a
mackerel,
a
freshwater
perch
and
a
carp.
(Will
Heinrich)
718-638-5000,
brooklynmaseum.
org
“In
Pursuit
of
Fashion:
The
Sandy
Schreier
Collection”
at
the
Metropolitan
Museum
of
Art
(through
May
17)
Featuring
about
80
pieces
of
clothing,
this
exhibition
is,
more
than
anything
else,
the
reflection
of
one
woman’s
love
affair
with
fashion.
Schreier’s
collection
contains
all
the
major
names,
but
what
defines
it
more
than
anything
else
is
her
own
appreciation
of
pretty
things.
(Vanessa
Friedman)
212-535-77l0,
metmnseum.
org
“Edith
Halpert
Alepert
and
one
Rise
of
American
Art”
at
the
Jewish
Museum
(through
Feb.
9)
This
rare
show
covers
the
life
of
an
influential
art
gallery
founded
in
1926
by
Halpert.
Skilled
at
both
business
and
publicity,
she
represented
excellent
pre-war
American
artists
like
Stuart
Davis
and
Jacob
Lawrence
and
promoted
folk
art.
(Roberta
Smith)
2l2-423-3200,
thejewishmuseum.
org
“Nature—Cooper
Hewitt
Design
Triennial”
at
Cooper
Hewitt,
Smithsonian
Design
Museum
(through
Jan.
20)
Plastics
transformed
the
material
world
after
World
War
II.
Today,
they
pollute
our
oceans.
A
better
future
will
be
made
with...
algae.
“Nature”
provides
us
with
a
post-consumption
future.
(James
S.
Russell)
212-849-2950,
cooperhewitt.
org
1.
Where
can
you
go
to
enjoy
both
ancient
and
modern
art?
A.
The
Jewish
Museum.
B.
The
Metropolitan
Museum
of
Art.
C.
The
Brooklyn
Museum.
D.
Cooper
Hewitt,
Smithsonian
Design
Museum.
2.
What
is
special
about
the
exhibition
of
Sandy
Schreier’s
collection?
A.
It
consists
of
Friedman’s
major
collections.
B.
It
sees
the
rise
and
fall
of
American
folk
art.
C.
It
talks
about
the
pollution
of
plastic
materials.
D.
It
provides
fashion
lovers
with
a
clothing
stage.
3.
If
you
want
to
learn
more
about
the
sustainable
development
of
our
planet,
you
would
like
to
visit
________.
A.
cooperhewitt.
org
B.
thejewishmuseum.
org
C.
metmuseum.org
D.
brooklynmuseum.org
B
After
paying
?20
for
my
racing
red
ukulele
at
a
Denmark
Street
music
shop,
I
happily
turned
up
to
the
“Ukulele
Hootenany”
at
a
club
near
Liverpool
Street.
The
host
came
around
and
tuned
it
for
me.
I
went
to
get
a
drink
from
the
bar
and
was
about
to
start
playing
when
the
little
man
approached
again
and
said,
“Let
me
tune
that
again
for
you.”
I
hesitated,
wanting
to
reassure
him
that
I’d
not
touched
it
since
its
last
tuning
but
he
took
it
and
returned
a
few
minutes
later
saying,
“I’ve
tuned
it,
but
it
won’t
be
worth
it—use
this
one
instead.
And
he
handed
me
a
racing
red
version
of
a
more
expensive
ukulele
that
I
happily
handled
clumsily
with
that
night.
You
can
master
the
basics
online
and
come
along
expecting
to
be
able
to
play
the
most
commonly
used
chords.
Just
don’t
expect
to
fluently
flip
(弹)
between
them
without
any
mistakes.
It
is
easier
said
than
done.
What
makes
this
hobby
unique
is
the
fact
that
it’s
not
seen
as
“serious”
or
“proper”
instrument,
so
it
all
tracts
those
more
likely
to
pick
it
up
for
fun.
That
night’s
crew
were
a
random
collection
of
around
30
people
ranging
from
20
to
60,
with
various
shaped
and
sized
ukuleles
and
various
levels
of
ability.
We
sat
around
a
table,
with
two
song
books
in
front
of
us,
and
the
“leader”
called
out
a
page
number
as
we
flipper
through
to
a
well-known
Johnny
Cash
or
Queen
tune
and
did
our
best
to
keep
up.
Later
on
we
got
to
argue—a
Lady
Gaga
here,
an
Eric
Clapton
there.
But
the
part
I
enjoyed
the
most
and
that
I
wasn’t
expecting
was
the
singalong.
Everyone
sang,
and
as
no
one
eared
about
your
singing
abilities,
people
had
lot
of
fun
when
they
were
harmonizing
and
putting
on
a
heavy
Southern
accent
even
if
it’s
not
a
country
song.
What
it
resulted
in
was
a
hobby
with
a
unique
mix
and
thus
one
of
my
favorites;
it
was
cheap,
social,
and
above
all
great
fun.
4.
Which
of
the
following
words
can
best
describe
the
host?
A.
Strict
and
responsible.
B.
Considerate
and
generous
C.
Friendly
and
stubborn.
D.
Ambitious
and
professional
5.
Who
does
the
ukulele
appeal
to
most?
A.
People
who
are
serious
musicians.
B.
People
who
are
keen
on
classical
music.
C.
People
who
seek
pleasure
in
playing
despite
mistakes.
D.
People
who
expect
social
interactions
with
strangers.
6.
What
can
you
infer
from
the
passage?
A.
Each
member
of
the
crew
played
excellent
tunes.
B.
They
couldn’t
produce
a
consistent
rhythm
while
playing.
C.
The
author
was
good
at
singing
country
songs.
D.
The
author
couldn’t
catch
up
with
others
during
the
singalong
part.
7.
How
did
the
author
feel
that
night?
A.
embarrassed
B.
moody
C.
cheerful
D.
optimistic
C
We’ve
all
heard
of
smart
phones,
but
how
about
smart
clothing?
The
Cute-Circuit
company
has
stepped
up
the
technology
beat
and
invented
the
SoundShirt,
which
was
designed
specifically
for
people
who
are
deaf
or
hard
of
hearing.
How
does
this
incredible
shirt
work?
First,
let’s
talk
about
a
little
science.
People
who
have
either
all
or
some
hearing
loss
don’t
actually
listen
to
music
the
way
that
hearing
people
do,
but
they
can
feel
it.
Sound
is
made
up
of
vibrations,
called
sound
waves,
which
hearing
people
can
hear
through
their
ears
with
the
help
of
the
brain.
What’s
really
cool
is
that
deaf
people
sense
vibrations
in
the
part
of
the
brain
that
others
use
for
hearing!
So
how
is
this
remarkable
technology
able
to
function?
First,
CuteCircuit
had
to
figure
out
a
way
to
send
signals
to
the
body,
kind
of
like
how
you
can
feel
when
your
phone
vibrates
in
silent
mode.
Those
connections
the
body
can
feel
are
called
haptics
(触觉学),
a
use
of
technology
that
simulates
the
senses
of
touch
and
motion.
The
SoundShirt
has
tiny
sensors
woven
into
the
shirt
to
pick
up
sound
and
transfer
signals
to
the
brain
and
body.
To
test
this
music-to-shirt-to-wearer’s
brain
connection,
CuteCircuit
set
microphones
around
the
stage
of
a
symphony
orchestra.
The
shirt’s
computer
system
digitally
received
the
sounds
coming
from
the
instruments.
Then
the
sensors,
working
like
little
motors,
changed
the
signals
into
vibrations
and
the
shirt
wearer’s
brain
did
the
rest.
The
SoundShirt
lets
people
who
are
deaf
or
hard
of
hearing
enjoy
music
in
a
unique
way.
The
very
deep
musical
sound,
or
pitch,
of
instruments
like
drums
and
basses
vibrates
in
the
lower
part
of
the
shirt.
Higher
pitched
sounds
from
instruments
like
the
flute
or
violin
vibrate
higher,
around
the
neck
and
arms.
As
the
music
plays,
the
sensations
combine
while
the
brain
gets
to
work
putting
together
all
the
different
vibrations,
allowing
the
wearer
to
“hear”
the
concert.
You
might
think
this
innovation
would
look
like
something
out
of
a
science
fiction
movie,
but
in
fact,
these
shirts
are
wireless!
And
the
decorative
laser-lined
design
on
the
shirt
looks
like
an
image
of
sound
waves.
Technology’s
purpose
is
to
help
people
and
make
life
better.
Think
of
all
the
amazing
things
designers,
engineers,
and
producers
of
wearable
tech
will
be
able
to
do
for
humankind.
8.
What’s
the
passage
mainly
about?
A.
Wearable
technology
like
the
SoundShirt
is
the
wave
of
the
future.
B.
CuteCircuit
tested
the
SoundShirt
with
a
symphony
orchestra
C.
The
SoundShirt
lets
people
who
are
deaf
or
hard
of
hearing
enjoy
music.
D.
Deep
musical
sounds
from
drums
vibrate
in
the
lower
part
of
the
SoundShirt.
9.
What’s
the
meaning
of
the
underlined
word?
A.
to
be
made
to
look
like
something
else.
B.
to
press
something
hard
C.
to
mark
something
D.
to
join
one
thing
to
another.
10.
What
can
be
inferred
about
the
SoundShirt
described
in
the
passage?
A.
Before
the
SoundShirt,
deaf
people
had
no
way
of
feeling
sound.
B.
The
SoundShirt
doesn’t
work
without
the
power
of
the
human
brain.
C.
The
SoundShirt
works
when
the
wearer
is
listening
to
a
symphony
orchestra.
D.
CuteCircuit
is
giving
away
its
SoundShirts
to
those
deaf
or
hard
of
hearing.
11.
Why
does
the
writer
write
this
passage?
A.
To
advise
that
companies
should
focus
on
applying
wearable
technology.
B.
To
advocate
that
technology
can
be
used
to
create
products
that
help
others.
C.
To
prove
that
the
design
of
wearable
technology
is
a
rewarding
industry
in
future.
D.
To
exemplify
that
musical
instruments
can
be
used
to
change
technology
for
the
better.
D
In
November,
2008,
voters
in
California
approved
one
of
the
most
ambitious
government
infrastructure
(基础设施)
projects
in.
U.S.
history;
a
bullet
train
connecting
San
Francisco
and
Los
Angeles,
at
a
cost
of
$33
billion.
For
years,
however
people
have
watched
the
projected
costs
mount,
with
the
last
estimates
over
$75
billion.
On
Tuesday,
the
governor
of
the
state
Gavin
Newsom
called
for
the
state
to
scale
back
the
project
to
a
less
costly
rail
that
would
run
through
the
Central
valley.
California
voters
can
stop
seizing
their
wallets.
But
voters
elsewhere
should
pay
close
attention,
because
what
happened
in
California
problem
that
face
any
U.S.
rail
project,
or
any
infrastructure
project
that
tries
to
meaningfully
reshape
U.
S.
In
other
places
of
the
world,
major
population
centers
are
much
closer
to
each
other,
which
is
a
basic
requirement
far
high-speed
rail.
Imagine
what
it
would
take
to
build
a
line
from
New
York
City
to
Los
Angeles
or
to
Chicago,
Houston
or
Phoenix.
Of
course,
some
cities
look
ripe
for
rail,
but
instead
of
high-speed
rail
between
these
cities,
we
have
the
Acela,
which
takes
eight
hours
to
travel
from
Washington
to
Boston
and
shakes
like
a
maraca
player.
Why
haven’t
we
built
something
better?
Because
truly
high-speed
rail
needs
to
travel
in
a
fairly
straight
line;
you
don’t
want
to
be
taking
a
sharp
curve
at
300
miles
per
hour.
Building
newer,
better,
straighter
rail
lines
would
require
the
government
to
buy
all
the
land
between
Point
A
and
Point
B
and
tear
down
anything
that
happened
to
be
in
the
way.
But
in
fact,
there
are
a
great
deal
of
highly
valuable
estates
instead
of
farms.
For
historical
reasons,
the
U.
S.
legal
system
offers
citizens
rights
with
which
they
can
attempt
to
block
government
projects.
Any
project
bigger
than
painting
a
schoolhouse
has
to
either
fight
out
the
constant
reviews
and
court
cases
for
years,
or
buy
off
the
opponents.
12.
What
happened
on
Tuesday
in
California?
A.
Voters
were
raising
funds
for
a
new
railway.
B.
It
was
purposed
that
the
hill
of
high
railway
was
adjusted.
C.
The
governor
of
the
slate
declared
the
opening
of
a
new
railway.
D.
The
governor
of
the
state
discovered
a
vital
problem
in
the
railway
project.
13.
What
can
we
learn
from
paragraph
3
and
4?
A.
It
is
reasonable
to
build
a
high-speed
railway
from
New
York
to
Chicago.
B.
Acela
is
a
kind
of
train
in
place
of
high-speed
train
which
provides
pleasant
feelings.
C.
High-Speed
train
frequently
takes
a
sharp
curve
during
the
travel.
D.
The
estates
located
on
the
straight
rail
line
are
very
expensive
to
purchase.
14.
What
is
the
current
situation
of
American
legal
system?
A.
It
meets
the
requirements
of
American
citizens.
B.
It
allows
American
residents
to
block
most
government
projects.
C.
It
is
not
efficient
in
dealing
with
practical
problems.
D.
It
requires
much
expense
to
accomplish
something.
15.
What
can
be
suitable
title
for
the
text?
A.
Absence
of
American
High-Speed
Rail
B.
An
American
State
with
New
Railway
C.
A
New
Policy
on
American
Railway
D.
The
History
of
American
Railway
第二节（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
It’s
never
rare
to
see
a
high-school
student
discouraged
by
his
Math
grades
after
exams.
Mathematics
is
one
of
the
mast
fearful
subjects
for
many
students.
____16____
As
a
result,
they
often
lack
confidence
at
school.
Following
ere
some
strategies
used
by
professional
tutors
to
build
up
their
confidence.
___17___
Some
students
may
have
a
gap
in
their
knowledge
which
needs
to
be
properly
fulfilled.
They
often
do
not
understand
lessons
because
of
the
foundation.
Professional
math
tutors
begin
with
simple
math
concepts,
allowing
these
students
to
make
good
progress
and
creating
a
positive
impact
on
them.
Taking
new
approaches
Similar
to
solving
math
problems
to
arrive
at
the
correct
answer,
some
methods
work
for
some
but
not
for
others.
Therefore,
professional
math
tutors
ensure
to
assess
the
abilities
of
the
young
learners
so
that
they
can
customize
the
approaches
of
learning
according
to
the
individuals’
capability.
____18____
Moreover,
they
get
to
believe
in
their
skills.
Giving
space
and
time
Some
students
cannot
rush
through
topics
because
they
will
miss
out
a
lot.
They
can
get
stuck
into
a
critical
problem,
and
they
might
take
a
bit
more
time
than
others
to
learn
a
new
method
or
lesson,
which
is
completely
fine.
____19____
Removing
math
myths
Some
students
have
a
misconception
that
either
they
are
good
at
math
or
they
are
not.
Such
perspective
prevents
the
children
from
understanding
math.
Professional
tutors
ensure
to
drive
off
such
myths
from
children’s
mind.
____20____.
In
a
way,
professional
math
tutors
help
the
students
build
math
confidence
by
overcoming
math
anxiety.
In
this
way,
the
fear
in
math
among
young
learners
goes
away
and
they
are
able
to
learn
in
an
easier
way.
A.
Bridging
the
gap.
B.
Beginning
from
the
basics.
C.
They
help
students
be
confident
that
hand
working
will
make
them
excellent.
D.
It
will
allow
the
students
to
learn
more
quickly
and
easily.
E.
They
are
troubled
by
a
great
variety
of
Math
puzzles.
F.
You
should
think
out
of
the
box
to
make
difficult
math
problems.
G.
Professional
tutors
encourage
such
students
to
be
patient
and
take
time
in
learning.
第三部分
语言知识运用（共两节，满分55分）
第一节（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
High
in
a
tree,
a
cat
was
stuck
in
a
tree
near
Kolb's
house.
It
was
too
____21____
to
come
down,
and
it
took
Kolb
two
days
to
find
someone
who
could
____22____
When
he
did,
Kolb
paid
close
attention.
“When
I
watched
him
do
it,
I
was
____23____
with
how
easy
it
was
to
climb
the
tree,”
Kolb
said.
“I
thought
that
was
going
to
be
the
____24____
part.
I
decided
I
wanted
to
___25___
how
to
do
that.
”
Kolb,
64,
found
people
to
teach
him
the
___26___
skills,
and
he
has
bought
and
created
equipment
designed
to
____27____
and
capture
cats
so
he
can
____28____
bring
them
to
the
ground.
Kolb
brings
____29____,
which
often
is
so
attractive
that
cats
will
walk
into
the
cat
carrier
to
get
it.
The
earner
is
of
his
own
____30____.
Kolb
cut
a
hole
in
the
bottom
of
a
laundry
bag
and
sewed
it
on
a
glove.
He
puts
on
the____31____
and
pulls
the
bag
over
his
arm
,
then
____32____up
the
cat
and
inverts(翻转)
the
bag
over
the
cat.
The
cat
____33____
how
long
a
rescue
can
take.
Kolb
said
with
set-up
time,
about
the
fastest
it
would
last
30
____34____.
"It
can
take
hours,"
he
said.
“I've
had
____35____
that
have
gone
on
for
hours.
Sometimes,
I
may
not
have
any
good
____36____
except
to
wait
for
the
cat
to
____37____
and
relax
and
see
I'm
not
a
____38____
,
and
then
I
can
get
the
cat
to
come
to
me.
”
"People
ask
me
sometimes,
'Isn't
it
____39____
doing
this?'
"
Kolb
said.
"I
think
yeah,
it
is.
Driving
over
there
is
dangerous
and
driving
home
is
dangerous,
but
the
part
in
the
____40____is
pretty
good.
I
feel
a
lot
less
safe
on
the
highway
than
I
do
on
the
tree.”
21.
A.
inspired
B.
scared
C.
confused
D.
annoyed
22.
A.
help
B.
leave
C.
observe
D.
consider
23.
A.
satisfied
B.
impressed
C.
popular
D.
honest
24.
A.
necessary
B.
urgent
C.
common
D.
hard
25.
A.
record
B.
define
C.
learn
D.
express
26.
A.
climbing
B.
living
C.
painting
D.
running
27.
A.
frighten
B.
secure
C.
reserve
D.
distinguish
28.
A.
quickly
B.
joyfully
C.
safely
D.
briefly
29.
A.
energy
B.
liberty
C.
knowledge
D.
food
30.
A.
strength
B.
information
C.
invention
D.
virtue
31.
A.
hat
B.
scarf
C.
glove
D.
tie
32.
A.
gives
B.
picks
C.
breaks
D.
brings
33.
A.
determines
B.
remembers
C.
mentions
D.
represents
34.
A.
years
B.
months
C.
hours
D.
minutes
35.
A.
travels
B.
comments
C.
rescues
D.
points
36
A.
regulation
B.
version
C.
motivation
D.
option
37.
A.
fall
down
B.
break
down
C.
settle
down
D.
turn
down
38.
A.
stranger
B.
witness
C.
suspect
D.
threat
39.
A.
meaningful
B.
dangerous
C.
funny
D.
significant
40.
A.
middle
B.
front
C.
queue
D.
row
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
British
schools
are
taking
a
different
approach
____41____
protecting
students
against
COVID-19.
Instead
of
wearing
masks
or
practicing
social
distancing,
students
____42____
(place)
into
“bubbles”
when
they
return
to
school
this
fall.
The
so-called
bubbles
are
to
avoid
contact
between
individual
classes
or
year
____43____
(group).
This
will
mean
____44____
(difference)
start
and
finish
times
of
the
school
day,
as
well
as
different
times
for
lunch
and
entertainment.
According
to
China
Daily,
currently
around
1.6
million
of
9
million
school-age
children
in
the
UK
are
back
in
the
classroom
but
the
government
says
a
proper
return
is
“critical
to
our
national
recovery”
and
____45____
(attend)
will
be
compulsory.
Pupils
will
be
discouraged
from
using
public
transport.
If
____46____
new
case
is
discovered
in
a
school,
mobile
testing
units
will
be
sent.
If
there
are
two
____47____
(confirm)
cases
in
14
days,
the
whole
school
could
be
shut
down.
UK
Education
Secretary
Gavin
Williamson
assured
the
public
that
____48____
(keep)
schools,
nurseries,
colleges
and
other
providers
as
safe
as
possible
for
children
and
staff
is
the
priority.
However,
Geoff
Barton,
____49____
works
as
the
general
secretary
of
the
Association
of
School
and
College
Leaders,
told
the
Guardian
that
keeping
groups
apart
would
be
mind-boggling
(费脑筋的)
since
“it
is
_____50_____
(enormous)
challenging
to
implement”.
第四部分
写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节
短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
51.
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.
每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.
只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
It
was
very
cold
and
there
was
few
people
in
the
street.
I
was
going
home
after
jogging
last
night
while
I
sensed
something
following
me.
Feeling
a
little
frightened,
I
was
quickened
my
pace
hoping
to
get
home
as
early
as
possible.
Just
at
that
moment,
I
heard
a
strange
noise,
that
made
my
heart
beat
wildly.
I
looked
around
only
to
find
the
little
dog
walking
behind
me.
It
scare
me
so
much
that
I
held
my
breath.
Trembled
with
cold,
the
little
dog
looked
so
pity.
So
we
decided
to
take
it
home
in
case
it
was
frozen
death.
第二节
书面表达（满分25分）
52.
习近平总书记一直提倡“厉行节约，反对浪费”的社会风尚，多次强调要制止餐饮浪费行为。请以此为题，写一封“节约粮食，反对浪费”的倡议书。要点如下：
1.
争做爱粮，节粮的倡导者。
2.
爱粮节粮的具体措施。
注意：1.
参考词汇：厉行节俭，反对浪费
practice
strict
economy
and
combat
waste
2.
字数：100词左右。
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