牛津上海版六年级英语上册Unit 2 I have a good friend单词解析+ 词组辨析+ 语法夯实(共24张PPT)

Unit 2 I have a good friend
单词解析
词组辨析
语法夯实
1. almost adv. 几乎
It's a mistake they almost always make.
实际上，简直，no, nobody, none, nothing, never用于之前
Almost no one believed him.
【辨析】almost 可以与no, none, never以及
nothing等不定代词连用，而nearly则不可
nearly 在not的否定句中，而almost 不可以。
For example
2. never adv. 从不
She never goes to the cinema.
【记忆链接】never用在口语中，意为“绝不”
-I got the job.
-Never.
For example
3. other pron.
1) 另外；其他
Mr Smith, Mrs Jones and three other teachers were there.
2）两个中的另一个
I have twonew T-shirts. One is white, and the other is red.
3）其余的，剩下的
The other students in my class are from Italy.
For example
4. each other
Mary and Kitty always help each other.
【常用词组】
learn from each other 互相学习
know each other互相认识
【用法提示】each other 用于两者one another 用于三者或三者以上
I help you. You help me. We help each other.
They three sat side by side and talked with one another.
For example
5 . friendly adj.
1)友好的
The children here are quite friendly with one another.
2)（竞争）不激烈
It's a friendly game of football between Class One and Class Two.
be friendly to sb.=be kind to sb.
对……友好
be friendly with sb.和某人关系好
For example
6. helpful adj.有帮助的
We should be a helpful person.
【反义词】helpless
1）不能自立的
Tom is only a helpless baby.
2）无助的
Without their weapons they were
helpless.
For example
7. kind adj. 友善的
Would you be kind to help me?
n. 种类
I like all kinds of fruit.
For example
8. naughty adj.
1) 淘气的
He is a naughty boy.
2) （用隐晦的低级语言）
刺激人的，低级的
He told a naughty story.
For example
9. lie n. 谎言
Tom tells a lie to his mother.
lie动词的含义
1）说谎 He is lying.
2）平卧 Don't lie in bed all moring.
3）位于 The town lies on the coast.
lie-lying 现在分词 lie-lay-lain 躺 lie-lied-lied说谎
For example
8. else adv. 别的，其他的
【辨析】 else与other
此二词都可以解释为“别的，其他的” 一般用来修饰不定代词、疑问代词、疑问副词，并后置。
someone else nothing else who else where else
other只能修饰名词，且放在名词前，如：
other people 别人other things其他东西
other places 其他地方
For example
10. Earth n.地球
The moon goes around the Earth.
on the earth 在地球上
on earth 究竟What on earth are you doing?
earth 与world都可以指“地球”“世界”
earth指“人类居住的地球”
world 指“我们居住的地球，包括人类在内。”
The whole world knows it.
For example
11. environment n.环境
A noisy room is not the best environment for a sick man.
An unhappy home environment can affect a child's behaviour.
For example
environment
12. land n. 陆地
-What are the green parts on the globe?
-The green parts are land, and the blue parts are water.
v. 1)登岸，下船
Troops have been landed at several points.
2）使……着陆
The pilot managed to land the damaged
plane safely.
For example
13. keep v. 保持
Please keep quiet-I'm trying to get some work done.
【常见词组】
keep away from sb./sth.不接近某人、物
Keep away from the river, please.
keep an eye on 注意，看守 Please keep an eye on the baby.
keep on doing sth. 不停做某事 We have kept on driving all night.
keep out 留在外面，不进入 The sign says, “Danger! Keep out!”
keep up with sb. 跟上，赶上
For example
14. pick up
1）捡起 Mary, pick up the rubbish.
2）好转 We are waiting until the weather picks up a bit.
3）重新开始，继续
We'll pick up where we finished
yesterday.
4）用汽车搭载某人
I'll pick you up at 7 o'clock.
For example
15. promise n. 诺言
We received many promises of help.
【常见词组】 make a promise答应
keep one's promise遵守诺言
break one's promise违背诺言
【记忆联想】
promiseful有希望的，有前途的
promiser【法律】立约者
For example
16. leave v.
1)留下
Someone left this note for you.
2）离开
It's time for us to leave.
3）忽略或未拿或未带（某物）
I left my gloves on the bus.
For example
Daily Expressions
go to park 去公园
work hard 努力工作
be late for 迟到
tell lies 说谎
for the first time 第一次
Friends of the Earth地球之友
For example
not...at all 一点也不
She doesn't like red at all.
not...at all（用于否定句）表示一点也不
Not at all.不用谢！
For example
sometimes, sometime, some time&some times
sometimes=from time to time有时
sometime 指某个不确定的时间
some time 指一段时间，常和for连用
some times 指几次或几倍
be late for 迟到
Don't be late for work again.
be kind to 对……友好
My English teacher is kind to us
For example
For example
考点过关：
1. Mr Smith, we want to be friends of the Earth. ______can we look after the environment.
A How B. Who C. What D. Which
2. Sorry, Sir. I promise _______ again.
A. to not be late B. not to be late
C. be not late D. don't be late
3. My teacher is always kind _________ other.
A. with B. to C. for D. on
A
B
B