Module 3 Places and activities Unit 3 Seeing the doctor 课件（共28张ppt)

Module 3 Places and activities
Unit 3 Seeing the doctor
Free talk
What’s wrong with the girl?
1. fever n. 发烧
e.g. She has a high fever. 她发高烧了。
【注】发烧用短语have a fever表示，高烧用high修饰。
中间要加冠词a。
2. toothache n. 牙疼
这个单词是—个合成词，是由tooth(牙)和ache(疼)构成，这样我们一下子我们一下子就可以记住三个单词。
【注】像这样的词还有：headache头疼， stomachache胃疼，肚子疼
表达牙疼时不加冠词， have toothache 。
tooth牙齿的复数形式teeth，类似的词还有foot goose。
3. cough n. 咳嗽
既可以作动词又可以作名词
e.g. She is coughing all night. 她咳嗽了一夜。
He has a bad cough. 他咳嗽得很厉害。
【注】表达咳嗽要加冠词a， have a cough。
形容咳嗽严重可以用bad have a bad cough。
4. cold
(1)作名词，意为“感冒”。
e.g. It's snowing. He has a cold. 天在下雪，他感冒了。
(2)作形容词，意为“冷的，凉的”。
e.g. It is very cold. You'd better not drink cold water.
天很冷，你最好不要喝凉水。
【拓展】表示冷的反义词hot 常见词组 hot-dog。
5. well
(1)作形容词，表示“身体好的，健康的”。
e.g. Are you feeling well? 你感觉好了吗？
(2)作副词，意为“好地”。
e.g. He writes well. 他字写得很好。
【拓展】作名词，意为“水井”。
There is a well in our yard. 我们院子里有一口水井。
Look and say
What should I do?
You should ...
Kitty is not feeling well today.
She goes to the hospital with her mum.
Doctor：What's wrong with you? How do you feel?
Kitty：I have a cough.
Mum：She has a fever too.
Doctor：Open your mouth and let me have a look. Say 'Ah
Kitty: Ah ...
Doctor：You have a cold. You should take some medicine.
Kitty：I see. What else should I do?
Doctor：You should drink a lot of water and have a good rest. You will be better soon.
Kitty：All right.
Mum：Thank you, Doctor.
Doctor：You're welcome.
What's wrong with you? 你怎么了？
What's wrong with sb?
=What's the matter with sb? 用来询问对方发生了什么事情？
e.g. -What's wrong with you? 你怎么了？
-I have a headache. 我头疼。
【拓展】表达询问对方发生了什么事的表达法：
What’s the matter with you? What’s wrong? What’s the trouble?
What’s the problem with you?
Open your mouth and let me have a look． 张开嘴，让我看看。
(l)本句是祈使句。
(2)let sb do sth意为“让某人做某事”。let后面接不带to的动词不定式作宾语补足语。
e.g. Let me tell you a story. 让我给你讲一个故事。
【拓展】类似用法的动词：make sb. do sth. help sb. do sth.
祈使句的否定句改写：在句首加Don’t
You will be better soon．你很快就会好起来的。
(1) better在这里是well的比较级，意思是，相对于现在更好。比较级是两者比较，更……，比较……。只有形容词和副词才有比较级。
e.g. His handwriting is better than mine． 他的书法比我的好。
(2) will be是一般将来时结构，即will加上动词原形，表示将来要发生的动作。
e.g. He will come to see you tomorrow． 他明天将来看你。
Say and act
A toothache
Mum： Peter, come and have lunch!
Peter： I can't eat, Mum.
Mum： What's wrong with you?
Peter： I have a toothache.
Mum： Oh dear! Let's go to see the dentist.
Peter and his mum are at the dentist's.
Peter：I have a toothache.
Dentist：Let me look at your teeth. Do you often eat sweets?
Peter: Yes.
Dentist：They're bad for your teeth. You shouldn't drink too many soft drinks either. How many times a day do you brush your teeth?
Peter：Once, in the morning.
Dentist：You should brush your teeth in the evening too.
Peter：I see. What should I do now?
Dentist：You should take some medicine.
Peter： OK. Thank you.
They’re bad for your teeth. 它们对你的牙齿有害。
be bad for意为“对……有害”，其反义词组为be good for“对……有益”。
e.g. Smoking is bad for your health. 吸烟对你的健康有害。
e.g. The fresh air in the mountain is good for our health.
山中清新的空气对我们的健康有益。
【拓展】对……有害的同义词组 be harmful to
注意 be bad at / be good at 表示对……不擅长、对……擅长
1. Drinking too much drink is bad for your ________.
A. eyes B. ears C. teeth
【答案】C
【解析】句意：喝太多的饮料对你的......不好。A选项是：眼睛，B选项是：耳朵，C选项是：牙齿。根据句意，C选项合适。故答案为：C.
2. What ________ I do?
A. am B. should C. have
【答案】B
【解析】 句意：我......做什么？后面有谓语动词do, 这里不用am和have, 只有情态动词should合适。故答案为：B.
3. —You are ill. Please go to the ________.
—All right.
A. bank B. museum C. hospital
【答案】C
【解析】句意：— 你病了。请去......。— 好的。A选项是：银行，B选项是：博物馆。C选项是：医院。根据ill可知C选项正确。故答案为：C.
4. You have a cold. Please ________.
A. go to the dentist's B. eat many sweets C. wear warm clothes
【答案】C
【解析】句意：你感冒了。请......。A选项是：去看牙医。B选项是：吃许多糖。B选项是：穿厚衣服。根据“感冒”可知用选项C. 故答案为：C.
5. We should brush our teeth ________ a day.
A. two B. twice C. two times
【答案】B
【解析】句意：我们一天应该刷牙......。这里是次数，表示两次用单词twice“两次”，A选项是基数词不合适，C选项表达方式不正确。故答案为：B.
一、选词填空
take??? have??? make??? do??? be
（1）Does your father ________ the housework at home?
（2）Tom ________ never late for school.
（3）Can you ________ a cake?
（4）You are sick! You should ________ some medicine.
（5）I'm very tired now. Let's ________ a rest.
do
is
make
take
have
take??? have??? make??? do??? be
（6）Do you ________ a bath in the morning or at night?
（7）Please ________ a cake. It's very nice.
（8）________ quiet! The baby is sleeping.
（9）Jerry ________ a cold today. He doesn't go to school.
（10）Do you like ________ friends with people from other countries?
making
take
have
Be
has
二、按要求改写句子。
1. There is a leaf on the ground. (改为复数句)
__________________________________________________
2. I have a cough and a fever. (对划线部分提问)
___________________________________________________
There are many leaves on the ground .
What’s wrong with you ?/ What’s the matter ?
3. The fox is clever. It isn’t foolish. (改成选择疑问句)
______________________________________________________
4. Peter and his mum are at the dentist’s. (对划线部分提问)
_________________________________________________________
5. You have a bad cold. You should wear warm clothes. (对划线部分提问)
____________________________________________________________
What should I do ?
Is the fox clever or foolish ?
Where are Peter and his mum ?
Module 3 Unit 3
词汇
语法
headache, toothache …
祈使句的用法