鲁教版英语七年级上册Unit 1 What does he look like ？单元知识点讲义（无答案）

鲁教版英语七年级上册讲义Unit
1
What
does
he
look
like?
授课日期及时段
教学目的
学会描述人的外貌，并根据描述画出人学会谈论身高，体重，发型，面部特征及着装特点学会简单地表达自己的观点或爱好
重点难点
询问及描述长相描述性形容词
教学内容
Step1：导入Step2:用简单语言描述一下图片中的人物Step3：重点单词，词组讲解curly
adj.卷曲的
curly
hair
卷发
eg:She
has
curly
hair.straight
adj.
直的
straight
hair
直发
eg:____________________________tall
adj.高的
Eg：
She
is
a
tall
girl.区分：high
与tall
tall
可指身材的高度，一般用于人和动物，它的反义词是short。
tall与high
都可用来指tree，building
，tower(塔)等的高度，但指mountain
时，只能用high.medium
adj.
中等的;中型的
medium
height
中等身高Eg：
This
is
a
coat
of
medium
size.height
形容词high
的名词形式，意为“身高；高度”；不可数名词；询问某人身高或某物高度时，常用what提问，不用how
much
或how
manyEg:
What's
your
height?
What's
the
height
of
that
wall
?6.
thin　瘦的　　thin为形容词，可表示“瘦的”，其反义词是fat。也可以表示“薄的”，其反义词为thick
厚的”。如：　　①
She
looks
very
thin
and
weak.
她看上去很瘦，而且虚弱。　　②
Most
ladies
want
to
keep
thin．大部分女士想保持身材的苗条。　　③
There
is
a
thin
book
on
the
desk．课桌上有一本很薄的书。build
名词：体型；体格
动词：建筑；建立
building
名词“建筑物”medium
build
中等身材Eg：
An
elephant
has
a
heavy
build.tonight
副词：在今晚，在今夜
名词：今晚Eg
:Are
you
free
tonight?little
几乎没有
修饰不可数名词
a
little
有点儿
修饰不可数名词
few
几乎没有
修饰可数名词
a
few
有几个
修饰可数名词glasses
意为“眼镜”，常用复数形式，表示“一副眼镜”时用a
pair
of
glasses
Eg:
His
grandfather
always
wears
a
pair
of
glasses.拓展：glass
作“玻璃”讲时，为不可数名词
Eg:
Be
careful
of
the
glass.
glass作“玻璃杯”讲时，是可数名词，复数为glasses
Eg:
There
are
two
glasses
of
water
on
the
table.later
副词“以后”，单独使用时，表示从现在算起的“以后”
Eg:
Let's
stop
now
and
finish
it
later.handsome
形容词，意为“英俊的”，多用于形容男子英俊潇洒，帅气
同义词有：　　beautiful
“好看的”尤指妇女，儿童。　　pretty
“好看的”，
尤指妇女，儿童。　　handsome
“好看的”，用于男子。　　beautiful
是个有分量的，表示赞许的形容词，含有高雅和完美的意思。pretty
指娇媚温柔的容貌。person
可数名词
意为“人”
复数形式为“persons”
意为“人们”
拓展：形容词
personal
:私人的；个人的
辨析person
与
people
Person
：意为“人”时，着重指个人。作可数名词时，常指有个性的，特定的人
Eg
:There
are
three
persons
in
their
team.
People
:意为“人们”时，着重指全体，做集合名词时，表示复数概念
Eg:
There
are
many
people
at
the
party.14.
put
on，wear与wear　　(1)put
on
是“穿上”，“戴上”，强调动作，是终止性短语动词，不能跟表示一段时间的状语连用。如：Then
he
put
on
his
coat
and
hat
and
went
to
a
chemist's
shop.
　于是，他穿上外衣，戴上帽子，到一家药店去了。　　Mary
put
on
her
glasses
to
read
the
letter
．玛丽戴上眼镜看信。(2)
wear是“穿着”，“戴着”的意思，强调状态。常用一般时态表示经常状态，wear还可用来表示佩戴手表、首饰、徽章、花儿的“佩”或“带”以及留头发、胡须的“留”等。如：　Lucy
always
wears
brown
shoes
．露西总是穿着棕色的鞋子。　Wei
Fang
is
wearing
a
red
shirt
today．魏芳今天穿着一件红衬衫。He
had
worn
his
coat
to
rags．他把衣服穿得破烂不堪。She
wore
a
red
flower
in
her
hair.
她的头上插了一朵红花。each指两个或两个以上的人或事物中的“每个
Every
用于三者或三者以上，强调整体
way
by
the
way顺便说一下
in
the
way
挡路
on
the
way
在路上
talk
to
和/与...谈话tell
sb
sth
告诉某人某事
tell
sb
(not)
to
do
sth
告诉某人（不要）做某事in
the
end
最后；终于
=at
last/
finally
at
the
end
of
在...的尽头/结尾look
like
看起来像the
same
way
同样的方式实战演练一．单词拼写(单词的第一个字母已给出)1.My
little
brother
loves
telling
jokes
and
she
never
stops
t_____.?2.Her
father
is
really
tall
and
h______
and
her
uncle
is
short
and
thin.?3.
The
Chinese
boy
has
short,
s______
hair.?4.He
looks
very
cool
when
he
w_____
his
sunglasses.
5.
Do
you
know
the
woman
w______
long,
blond,
curly
hair??二．
单选题1.Her
father
_____bald,
but
her
mother
_____
long,
black
hair.?A.
is;
is
B.
is;
has
C.
has;
is
D.
has;
has?2.My
little
brother
likes
chess.
He
joins
chess
club.A.plays
B.
play
C.
playing3.“Stop
.”
said
the
teacher,“There
is
too
much
noise
here.”
A.
talk
B.
to
talk
C.
Talking4.My
friend
is
a
___________
girl.A
good-looking
B
good-look
C
looking
–good
D
look-good5.
Mr
Simmons________
a
medium
build,
and
he
has
yellow
hair.A.
is
B.
has
C.
looks
like
D.
isn’t6.----Lucy
doesn’t
have
curly
hair.----Yes,,
we
can
say
she
has
_______hair.A.
bald
B.
blonde
C.
short
D.
straight7.
----Which
is
your
teacher?----The
one
________
thick
glasses
over
his
eyes
is.A.
wears
B.
wear
C.
with
D.
has8.
---There
is
_____milk
in
the
fridge.
Please
buy
some
on
your
way
home.
---All
right.（2012
江苏宿迁）
A
much
B
many
C
little
D
few
Most
British
high
school
children
_______uniforms(制服)
at
school.(2011
济宁中考改编)A
wear
B
dress
D
put
on
D
dress
up_______that
pair
of
_____a
little
cheaper?(2012
湖北黄石)A
Is
;
glass
B
Are;glass
C
Is
;glasses
D
Are;
glassesThere
are
too
many
p_______in
the
bus
and
the
air
in
it
is
dirty.
I
choose
to
travel
by
train.(2012
山东日照)Tell
the
children
_________unhealthy
food.
It's
bad
for
their
health.(2012
贵州六盘水)
A
not
to
eat
B
not
eating
C
to
eat
D
eating小总结：______________________________________________________________________________________Step4
必备句型1.What
does/do
+
主语+
look
like
?.....看上去什么样Eg:
What
do
you
look
like?
What
does
he
look
like
?
2.
Sb
+
be
+
of
+
medium
build/
height
某人中等身材/身高
Eg：He/
She
is
of
medium
build
/
height.3.
Sb
+
has
+...hair
某人留着...发
Eg：
He/
She
has
long/
short/
curly/
straight...hair.我能行1..—What
does
Merry
look
like??—______.?A.
She
looked
like
her
mother?
B.
She
is
funny.?C.
She
had
brown
hair
and
black
eyes?
D.
She
looks
like
a
movie
starMy
teacher
is
very
young.
He
short,
straight
hair.
A.
have
B.
has
C.
Haves3.
Does
she
have
red
hair?
A.
Yes,
she
does
B.
No,
she
isn’t
C.
Yes,
she
is.4.
Ken
looks
______
his
father
and
he
_______
taking
photos
with
his
father.
A
like,
likes
B
like,
like
C
likes,
like5.
----What
does
your
friend
look
like?
-----___________.
A.
He
is
thin
B.
She
is
a
kind
girl
C.
She
likes
music
D.
She
has
good-looking6.
---Is
Miss
Gao
tall?
---No,
she
isn’t
tall,
and
she
isn’t
short,
too.
She
is______
.medium
height
B.
medium
build
C.
a
little
heavy
D.
thin7.
---__________________?---He
has
big
eyes
and
small
nose.How
old
is
he
B.
What
does
he
C.
What
does
he
look
like
D.
How
is
he---___________?
---He
is
tall.（2011
湖南湘西）
A
How
is
he
B
What
does
he
look
like
C
What
does
he
like争当小小翻译家
你的爸爸长得什么样？
_______
does
your
father
______
______?我们的体育老师个子很高，留着短发。
Our
P.E.teacher
_______very
tall
and
_______short
hair.约翰中等身材，头发卷曲。
John
is
_______
_______
_______,
and
he
_______
curly
hair.我的妈妈又高又瘦，留着黑色长发。
My
mother
_______tall
and
thin,
and
she
______long
black
hair.小总结：______________________________________________________________________________Step
5
语法：描述性形容词1.
形容词的定义形容词是用来说明，修饰名词或不定代词的词，表示人物的性质，特征和状态形容词的用法形容词场在句中作定语，标语和宾语补足语等She
is
a
beautiful
girl.(定语)The
game
is
quite
interesting.(表语)We
must
keep
the
classroom
clean.(宾补)多个形容词的排列顺序基本顺序：限定词（冠词，指示代词，物主代词，数词等）+表示观点的描述性形容词+形状，大小，长短，高低+年龄，新旧+颜色+国籍，地区+物质材料+中心词口诀：（1）县官行令宴国材（限观行龄颜国材）
（2）大小.形状.描述性，年龄.颜色后跟定，
产地.材料和用途，先后顺序已排清Eg:that
big
round
fruit
那个又大又圆的水果
an
expensive
new
Japanese
sports
car一辆昂贵的新型日本跑车随堂练习一个又矮又胖年纪很大的人
___________________________一个又高又帅的男孩
_________________________________She
has
a
________________________jacket.(leather;
brown;
beautiful
)He
has
a
__________________________car.(American;
long;
red)They
live
in
a____________________________house.(old
;
beautiful)It
has
a
______________________song.(French;
old;
lovely)He
owns
a
_______________________dog.(black;
lovely;
small)总结：_________________________________________________________Step6
老师学生共同回顾本节课内容Step
7
家庭作业　
10
1