鲁教版英语七年级上Unit 2 I'd like some noodles.单元知识点讲义（无答案）

鲁教版英语七年级上册讲义Unit
2
I'd
like
some
noodles.
授课日期及时段
教学目的
学会订餐，掌握常见的食物名词能读懂有关食品的文章及菜单
重点难点
可数名词与不可数名词
教学内容
Step1：复习检测上次课所学及家庭作业讲解Step2：
重点单词短语sure
确定的；有把握的；
be
sure
of/about
sth
;
be
sure
to
do
;
be
sure
that+从句He
is
sure
of
his
success.there
be
句型
指在某地有某物
have
所属关系“拥有”kind
种，种类
a
kind
of
一种
all
kinds
of
各种各样的
Kind
of有点儿；稍微order
命令，嘱咐
order
sb
to
do
sth
命令某人做某事with
具有，带着
There
is
a
house
with
six
houses.
和...一起
I'm
in
Class
Six
with
Bill.
做伴随状语
Mr
Li
walks
into
the
classroom
with
a
smile
on
her
face.answer
答案，回答，答复
answer
to
......的答案different
不同的
be
different
from
=
not
the
same
as
与...不同the
number
of
...的数量
+名词复数
谓语动词用单数
The
number
of
students
in
the
room
is
50.
a
number
of
许多...+
复数
谓语动词用复数
A
number
of
students
are
playing
basketball.blow
out
吹灭
The
wind
blew
out
the
candle.in
one
go
一口气
I
can
swim
about
30
meters
in/at
one
go.Popular
受欢迎的，普遍的，流行的
get
popular
变得流行
be
popular
with
受到...的欢迎/
喜爱12.（1）would
like
sth
想要某物
（2）would
like
to
do
想要做某事
I'd
like
to
play
football.
(3)
Would
you
like
...?你想要....吗？表示委婉征求对方的意见或建议细解巧练(
)1.
I’d
like
________some
soup.
A.
drink
B.
have
C.
eat
D.
/
(
)2.
—What
kind
of
noodles
would
you
like?
—
________noodles，
please.
A.
Tomato
and
eggs
B.
Tomatoes
eggs
C.
Tomato
and
egg
D.
Tomatoes
and
eggs
(
)3.
________a
special
on
computers
this
week.
A.
There
is
B.
There
are
C.
Have
D.
There
has
(
)4.
What
would
you
like
to
have
________lunch?
A.
in
B.
at
C.
for
D.
to
(
)5.
We
have
specials
________hamburgers.
A.
in
B.
at
C.
for
D.
on
(
)6.
I’d
like
a
cake
________cream
and
fruit
on
it.
A.
in
B.
at
C.
for
D.
with
(
)7.
________do
you
want
to
go
on
vacation?
A.
Who
B.
What
C.
Where
D.
What
kind
(
)8.
Would
you
like
________us?
A.
join
B.
joins
C.
to
join
D.
joining
(
)9.
—
________do
you
have
an
Art
Festival?
—
Once
a
year.
A.
When
B.
How
often
C.
How
long
D.
How
(
)10.
Frank
________a
banana
in
his
hand.
A.
have
B.
has
C.
there
is
D.
there
are
(
)11.
These
two
apples
look
________same.
A.
a
B.
the
C.
at
D.
after
(
)12.
Are
they
in
the
same
________?
A.
school
B.
schools
C.
classes
D.
countries
(
)13.
It’s
five
thirty
in
the
afternoon.
Let’s
________.
A.
go
home
B.
have
lunch
C.
go
to
bed
D.
go
to
school
(
)14.
Please
give
it
________Miss
Gao.
A.
in
B.
on
C.
for
D.
to
(
)15.
—
________is
the
bridge?
—
It’s
thirty-five
years
old.
A.
Who
B.What
C.
Where
D.
How
old词汇运用How
many
countries
are
there
in
the
w________?This
piece
of
music
is
very
p________;we
all
like
it.Tom
wants
a
l_______bowl
of
rice.What
k____of
cakes
would
you
like?He
finished
the
job
at
one
g______.I
want
to
swim
in
the
water
like
a
f_______.There
are
many
d_____kinds
of
plants
in
the
world.I
think
the
i_____to
buy
some
flowers
for
your
mother's
birthday
is
good.You
can
also
o_____food
from
our
restaurant
on
the
phone.总结：_________________________________________________________Step
3可数名词与不可数名词一、可数名词与不可数名词的区别　　普通名词所表示的人或事物是可以按个数计算的，这类名词叫可数名词。可数名词分为个体名词（表示某类人或事物中的个体，如worker,
farmer,
desk,
factory等）和集体名词（表示作为一个整体来看的一群人或一些事物，如people,　family
等）。如果普通名词所表示的事物是不能按个数来计算的，这类名词就叫不可数名词。不可数名词分为物质名词（表示无法分为个体的物质，如meat,
rice,
water,
milk,
orange
等）和抽象名词（表示动作、状态、情况、品质等抽象概念，如work,
homework,
time,
health,
friendship等）。　　二、关于可数名词　　可数名词有单数和复数两种形式。指一个人或一件事物时，用单数形式；指两个或多个人或事物时用复数形式。名词由单数形式变成复数形式的规则如下：　　1.
一般的名词词尾直接加-s
。如：　　book
→
books
room
→
rooms　　house
→
houses
day
→
days　　2.
以s,　ss,
ch,　sh,
x
结尾的名词，在词尾加-es
。如：　　bus
→
buses
glass
→
glasses　　watch
→
watches　　dish
→
dishes
box
→
boxes　　3.
以"辅音字母+y"结尾的名词，要先将y改为i再加-es。如：　　city
→
cities
body
→
bodies　　factory
→
factories等等。　　4.
以f
或fe
结尾的名词，要将f或fe改为v再加-es。如：　　half
→
halves
leaf
→
leaves　　knife
→
knives
wife
→
wives　　5.
特例
[悄悄话：特例常常考，要记住。]　　①
child
→
children　　②
man
→
men
woman
→
women　　policeman
→
policemen　　（规律：man
→
men）　　③
tomato
→
tomatoes　　potato
→
potatoes　　[悄悄话：
初中英语以o
结尾的名词变复数时只有这两个词加-es，其余的当然加-s喽！如：photo
→
photos
]　　④
foot
→
feet
tooth
→
teeth　　[悄悄话：
oo变成ee。]　　⑤
sheep,
Chinese,
Japanese单、复数同形　[悄悄话：变复数时词形不变。]　　⑥
people单数形式表示复数意义，要求谓语动词用复数；　people的复数形式peoples通常指“多个民族”。　　三、关于不可数名词　　1.
不可数名词没有复数，当它作句子的主语时，谓语动词要用单数形式。　　如：The
food
is
very
fresh.　食品很新鲜。　　2.
有的不可数名词也可以作可数名词，有复数形式，但他们的意义往往发生变化。　　如：water
（水）
→
waters
（水域）　　orange
（橘汁）
→
oranges
（橘子）　　3.
很多的不可数名词表示泛指时为不可数，表示种类时就可数，但意义大多不发生变化。　　如：fruit
→
fruits
food
→
foods　　fish
→
fishes
hair
→
hairs　　四、名词可数不可数“注意”　　1、可数名词是可以用来计数的名词。可数名词有单数和复数形式。如：desk-desks,
apple-apples等。不可数名词是不可以直接用来计数的名词。不可数名词没有复数形式，只有单数形式。如：some
bread，
a
little
milk等。　　2、可数名词前可用具体的数词来表示具体的数量。如：two
apples,
four
books等。不可数名词前通常用"单位词+of"来表示数量。如：
a
piece
of
paper,
three
pieces
of
paper等。　　3、对可数名词前的修饰语提问用how
many;
对不可数名词前的修饰语提问用how
much。
如：　　How
many
apples
are
there
in
the
box?盒子里有多少个苹果？How
much
tea
is
there
in
the
cup?杯里有多少茶水？小试牛刀写出下列名词的复数形式1、orange
2、class
3、text
4、monkey
5、piano
　6、child
7、shelf
8、bed
9、country
10、family
11、toy
12、foot
13、Japanese
14、radio
15、photo
16、army
17、tomato
18、fox
19、woman
20、knife
22、sheep
二、选择填空
1、There
on
the
wall
.They
are
very
beautiful.A.
are
photoes
B.
are
photosC.
is
a
photo
D.
is
photos
2.
This
car
made
in
Shanghai.
A.
is
B
.are
C
.were
D
.has
3.
There
are
four
and
two
in
the
group.
A.
Japanese,
Germen
B
Japaneses,
Germen
C.
Japanese,German
C.Japanese,
Germans
4.
That’s
art
book.
A.
an
B.
a
C.
the
D
are5.
There
some
in
the
river.
A.
is,
fish
B.
are,
fishs
C.
is,
fishs
D.
are,
fish6.
There
two
in
the
box.
A.
is
watch
B.
are
watches
C.
are
watch
D.
is
watches7.
We
should
clean
twice
a
day.
A
.our
tooth
B.
our
tooths
C.
teeth
D.
our
teethStep4
老师学生共同回顾本节课内容Step5
家庭作业复习巩固本节课内容完成以下题目(
)
1.
---Would
you
like
something
to
eat?---_______.
I’m
not
hungry.
A.
Yes,
I’d
like
to
B.
Yes,
I’d
love
to
C.
No,
thanks
(
)
2.
---_______?
---I’d
like
a
cup
of
tea.
A.
Would
you
like
some
tea
B.
Can
you
help
me
C.
Do
you
like
tea(
)
3.
---Do
you
want
a
big
watermelon(西瓜)
or
a
_______
one?---A
big
one,
please.
A.
thin
B.
small
C.
heavy
(
)
4.
He
is
too
hungry
and
he
wants
two
_______.
A.
bowl
of
noodles
B.
bowls
of
noodles
C.
bowls
of
noodle(
)
5.
---What
_______
coat
would
you
like?
---A
medium
one.
A.
size
B.
kind
C.
color(
)
6.
---Let’s
do
something
at
the
party.
What
about
_______?---No,
I’d
like
_______.A.
to
sing;
to
dance
B.
to
sing;
dancing
C.
singing;
to
dance(
)
7.
---Would
you
like
green
tea
_______
juice?---I
don’t
like
green
tea
_______
juice.
A.
and;
and
B.
or;
or
C.
and;
or
(
)
8.
Look!
Some
chicken
_______
on
the
plate(盘子).
And
some
eggs
_______
in
the
bowl.
A.
is;
is
B.
are;
are
C.
is;
are
(
)
9.
I
often
eat
some
_______
and
_______
on
Sunday
evenings.
A.
tomatoes;
fish
B.
tomato;
fish
C.
tomatoes;
fishes
(
)
10.
---What
size
pizza
_______
Lily
like?---She
_____
like
a
large
pizza.A.
does;
is
B.
is;
would
C.
would;
would
(
)11.---What
size
pizza
would
you
like,
small
or
medium
?
---__________.A.Small,please
B.Medium,
please
C.Sorry,
I
don’t
know
D.Both
A
and
B(
)12.---Can
I
help
you
?---I’d
like
to
drink
______.A.some
oranges
B.oranges
C.some
arange
D.orange
juices(
)13.He’d
like
me_________
him_________
English.A.help,
learn
B.help,
learning
C.to
help,
learn
D.to
help
learning(
)14.I
can’t
go
with
you
because
I
have
_________
to
do.A.
many
homework
B.
much
homework
C.
a
lot
homework
D.
a
lot
of
homeworks(
)15.______
you
like______
to
eat?A.
Are,
something
B.
Are,
anything
C.
Would,
something
D.
Would,
anything(
)16.You
can
put
_________
milk
into
the
tea.A.
a
few
B.
few
C.
a
little
D.
little(
)17.
Would
you
like
some
more
dumplings?
-__________
I’m
full.A.
Yes,
please
B.
I’d
love
to
C.
No,
I
wouldn’t
D.
No,
thanks(
)18.I’d
like
some
dumplings
________
cabbages
and
muttons.
.A.
with
B.
in
C.
has
D.
have
学科王(
)19.Would
you
like
something
_________?
eat
B.
to
eat
C.
ate
D.
Eating(
)20.He
says
the
ice
cream
tastes
________
and
sells
_________.A.
good,
good
B.
well,
well,
C.
well,
good
D.
good,
well
10
7