牛津译林版八年级上册8AUnit3 A day out词汇趣味讲解（配练习无答案）

牛津译林版八年级上册8A
Unit3
A
day
out词汇趣味讲解
come
on
来吧，赶快Come
on,
Hobo.
Let’s
enjoy
ourselves.
ourselves
pron.
我们自己We
sat
round
the
fire
to
keep
ourselves
warm我们围坐在火边取暖。
enjoy
oneself
玩得愉快，过得开心=have
a
good
time
=
have
fun
Australia
n.
澳大利亚We
won
three
games
against
Australia.
我们赢了3场对澳大利亚的比赛。Australian
adj.
澳大利亚的
n.
澳大利亚人
take
care
保重---The
airplane
is
going
to
take
off.
I
have
to
go.---飞机要起飞了。我得走了。---Take
care!
I
will
miss
you
so
much.---保重！我会十分想念你的。take
care
of
照顾，照看Don't
worry
yourself
about
me,
I
can
take
care
of
myself
你别担心我，我能照顾好自己。=
look
after
=
care
for
coffee
n.
咖啡We
are
sitting
a
little
coffee
shop
by
the
River
Seine.
top
n.
顶部，(物体的)上面adj.
(位置、级别或程度)最高的，很好的，极棒的We’re
going
to
the
top
of
the
Eiffel
Tower
this
afternoon.She
was
standing
at
the
top
of
the
stairs.
她站在楼梯的顶端。He's
one
of
the
top
players
in
the
country.他是国内最优秀的运动员之一。bottom
n.
底部，最下部
adj.
底部的，尽头的from
top
to
bottom
从上到下；彻底地
president
n.
总统，国家主席，会长，院长The
President
of
the
USA
lives
there.
wide
adj.
...宽的，宽广的
adv.
尽可能远地，充分地How
wide
is
the
bridge?It's
about
2
metres
wide.它大约2米宽。The
festival
attracts
people
from
a
wide
area.这个艺术节吸引了四面八方的人。The
door
was
wide
open
.门四敞大开。width
n.
宽度，广度It's
about
10
metres
in
width
.它宽约10米。widely
adv.
普遍地，广泛地，范围广地，很大程度上This
medicine
is
widely
used.
这种药应用得很广泛。
steel
n.
钢The
bridge
is
made
of
steel,
isn’t
it?
ton
n.
吨The
weight
of
this
steel
plate
is
one
ton.
这块钢板的重量是一吨。
fine
adv.
够好，蛮不错adj.
美好的，健康的，高质量的，可接受，晴朗的I’m
doing
fine
here.I
was
feeling
fine
when
I
got
up
this
morning.今天早上我起床时感觉很舒服。Don't
worry.
Your
speech
was
fine.别担心。你的讲话挺好的。I
hope
it
stays
fine
for
the
picnic.我希望野餐那天还是晴天。
join
v.
加入，参加，结合，联合Yesterday
Kitty’s
teacher
Mr
Wu
invited
me
to
join
their
trip
to
the
World
Park.Join
the
two
sections
of
pipe
together.将这两段管子连接在一起。Will
you
join
us
for
lunch?和我们一起吃午饭好吗？join一般指加入组织或团体或某人，并成为其中一员join
in一般指加入某项活动或会议take
part
in一般指参加某项活动或会议，并强调在其中发挥了作用
myself
pron.
我自己I
cut
myself
on
a
knife.我用刀时割伤了自己。I
wrote
a
message
to
myself.我给自己留了个便条。
shine
v.
照耀，发光
n.
光亮，光泽The
sun
was
shining
in
a
clear
blue
sky.It
is
a
mild
morning
and
the
sun
is
shining.这是个和煦的早晨，阳光普照。
clear
adj.
晴朗的，清晰的，清楚的，明显的I
hope
I
made
it
clear
to
him
that
he
was
no
longer
welcome
here.我希望我已经给他讲清楚他在这里不再受欢迎。You'll
need
to
keep
a
clear
head
for
your
interview.你面试时需要保持清醒的头脑。v.
清除，清理，恢复畅通I
cleared
my
desk
of
papers.我清理好了写字台上的文件。The
sky
cleared
after
the
storm.暴风雨过后，天转晴了。clear
up
(天气)
转晴；放晴；变晴朗clear
away
把...清除掉
sky
n.
天空A
bright
moon
hung
in
the
sky.
天上挂着一轮明月。There
are
innumerable
stars
in
the
sky.
天空中有无数颗星。
journey
n.
旅行，旅程They
went
on
a
long
train
journey
across
India.他们乘火车作了一次横跨印度的长途旅行。
boring
adj.
令人无聊的，令人乏味的There
was
a
lot
of
traffic
on
the
way
and
the
journey
was
a
little
boring.He's
such
a
boring
man!他就是这么一个惹人烦的人！bored
adj.
感到无聊的，感到厌烦的be
bored
with
对...感到无聊，对...感到厌烦I
felt
very
bored
with
this
boring
journey.我对这个无聊的旅行感到厌烦。
finally
adv.
最后，最终We
finally
arrived
at
the
park.The
performance
finally
started
half
an
hour
late.晚了半小时以后演出终于开始了。
arrive
v.
到达When
will
you
arrive?I
was
pleased
to
hear
you
arrived
home
safely.听说你平安到家我很高兴。
arrive
at/in
到达at
+
小地点(home,
street
restaurant,
airport,
school)
in
+
大地点(城市，国家)The
train
arrived
at
the
station
20
minutes
late.火车迟了20分钟到站。She'll
arrive
in
New
York
at
noon.她将在正午抵达纽约。
can’t
wait
等不及，迫不及待can’t/couldn’t
wait
to
do
sthAll
of
us
couldn’t
wait
to
get
off
the
bus.This
is
exciting.
I
can't
wait.
太刺激了！我都等不及了。
get
off
下车，从...上离开Get
off
the
bus
after
it
came
to
a
stop.
等车站稳再下。I
told
you.
Get
off
the
farm.
我告诉过你，离农场远点。
interest
n.
令人感兴趣的事或人，兴趣show
an
interest
in
对...展现出兴趣Do
your
parents
take
an
interest
in
your
friends?你的父母有兴趣了解你的朋友吗？Just
out
of
interest
,
how
much
did
it
cost?我只是好奇问问，这个花了你多少钱？interested
adj.
感兴趣的interesting
adj.
令人感兴趣的，有趣的be
interested
in
对...感兴趣I'm
very
interested
in
history.我很喜欢历史。It
was
interesting
to
be
in
a
different
environment
到一个全新的环境中是很有意思的。I
am
very
interested
in
this
interesting
book.我对这本有趣的书非常感兴趣。
place
of
interest
景点There
are
models
of
more
than
a
hundred
places
of
interest
from
all
over
the
world.There
are
many
places
of
interest
near
the
city.这座城市附近有许多有意思的地方。
not
believe
one’s
eyes
不相信自己的眼镜，非常惊讶He
didn't
believe
his
eyes
when
he
saw
it.当他看见这件事的时候他不相信自己的眼睛。
main
adj.
主要的It
was
an
amazing
day
because
we
saw
the
main
sights
of
the
world
in
just
one
day.The
main
thing
is
to
stay
calm.最重要的是要保持冷静。
sights
n.
[复]名胜，风景I
am
going
to
show
you
the
sights
of
our
wonderful
city.
我会带你浏览我们这座美丽城市的风景名胜。sight
n.
视力，视觉，视野She
has
very
good
sight.她的视力很好。come
into
sight
进入视线in/out
of
sight
看得见/看不见A
bicycle
came
into
sight
on
the
main
road.大路上出现了一辆自行车。Leave
any
valuables
in
your
car
out
of
sight
.把贵重物品留在车里看不见的地方。The
end
is
in
sight.结局已现端倪。
culture
n.
文化，文明We
learned
a
lot
about
different
cultures.Venice
is
a
beautiful
city
full
of
culture
and
history.威尼斯是一座具有深厚文化和历史底蕴的美丽城市。
Internet
n.
网络，因特网，互联网on
the
Internet
在网上You
can
see
some
photos
of
the
trip
on
the
Internet.
page
n.
页，页面，页码Where's
your
book?
Take
it
out
and
turn
to
page
4.你的书呢？拿出来，翻到第4页。Over
the
page
you
can
read
all
about
the
six
great
books
on
offer.
在下一页上，你可看到有关6本在售好书的全部信息。
home
page
n.
主页Daniel
put
them
on
his
home
page.
yourselves
pron.
你们自己Go
and
see
for
yourselves.
themselves
pron.
他们自己Linda
and
Kitty
went
to
the
World
Park
by
themselves.
by
oneself
独立地，独自You're
old
enough
to
travel
on
the
train
by
yourself
你长大了，能一个人坐火车了。
itself
pron.
它自己The
cat
was
washing
itself.猫在清洗自己。Does
the
VCR
turn
itself
off?录像机会自动停止录像吗？The
company
has
got
itself
into
difficulties.公司本身陷入了困境。
pull
v.
拉，拖，移开You
push
and
I'll
pull.你推，我拉。Don't
pull
so
hard
or
the
handle
will
come
off.别太使劲拉，不然把手会脱落。Pull
your
chair
nearer
the
table.把你的椅子再往桌子拉近些。
rock
n.
岩石Simon
is
trying
to
pull
himself
up
the
rocks.
luckily
adv.
幸好，幸运的是Luckily,
some
climbers
help
Simon.Luckily
he
is
here
and
can
give
you
a
hand.
好在他在这里，可以帮你一把。unluckily
adv.
不幸的是，倒霉地Unluckily,
I
have
something
to
do,
I
got
to
leave,
sorry!
不巧，我有事，对不起，我得走了！luck
adj.
幸运的We
wish
her
luck
in
her
new
career.我们祝愿她在新的事业中一帆风顺。unlucky
adj.
不幸的，倒霉的Some
people
think
it's
unlucky
to
walk
under
a
ladder.有些人认为从梯子下面走过不吉利。
climber
n.
登山者，攀登者How
long
can
the
climber
hold
onto
the
cliff?
这个登山者能抓住悬崖多久？
final
n.
决赛adj.
最终的，最后的Sunshine
Middle
School
gets
to
the
final.As
soon
as
I
had
made
the
final
decision,
I
felt
a
lot
more
relaxed.
我一作出最后的决定就感到轻松多了。
support
n./v.
支持Our
school
basketball
team
needs
your
support.If
you
raise
it
at
the
meeting,
I'll
support
you.如果你在会上提出这个问题，我将支持你。There
is
strong
public
support
for
the
change.公众大力支持这一变革。
take
place
进行，发生，举办The
match
takes
place
on
Sunday,
17
October,
at
the
Sports
Center
in
Moonlight
Town.The
meeting
will
take
place
as
planned.
会议将按预定的计划进行。The
2022
Asian
Games
will
take
place
in
Hangzhou.2022年亚运会将会在杭州举办。
cheer
v.
欢呼，喝彩n.
欢呼声，喝彩声A
great
cheer
went
up
from
the
crowd.观众爆发出一阵热烈的欢呼声。cheer
for
为...欢呼Let's
go
to
the
football
game
and
cheer
for
our
favourite
team.
咱们去看足球比赛，为咱们最喜爱的球队呐喊助威。cheer
up
使振作起来I
wrote
that
song
just
to
cheer
myself
up.
我写那首歌是给我自己打气的。
reach
v.
到达，够到It
will
take
us
about
half
an
hour
to
reach
the
Sports
Center.He
did
not
stop
until
he
reached
the
door.他走到门边才停下。I
can't
reach
the
top
shelf.我够不着最上面的架子。
half-time
n.
中场休息Half-time
is
a
20-minute
period
for
the
players
to
rest.They
got
the
rest
they
needed
at
half-time.
他们在中场时得到了他们需要的休息。
get
on
上车Hurry
up,
get
on
the
bus
right
now.
快点，现在立刻上车。get
on
with
与..相处和睦They
get
on
well
with
each
other.
他们彼此相处愉快。
cost
n.
费用，价钱v.
花费We
did
not
even
make
enough
money
to
cover
the
cost
of
the
food.我们挣的钱甚至无法糊口。This
book
cost
him
20
yuan.
这本书花了他20元。
rest
v./n.
休息，歇息n.
剩余部分，其余I'm
not
doing
this
job
for
the
rest
of
my
life.我不会一辈子干这种工作。How
would
you
like
to
spend
the
rest
of
the
day?后半天你打算怎么过？The
doctor
told
me
to
rest.
医生叫我休息。Try
to
get
some
rest-you
have
a
busy
day
tomorrow.休息一下吧-你明天还要忙一天呢。
free
adj.
免费的，自由的，有空的，不受约束的v.
释放，解放，使自由It’s
free
for
groups
of
30
or
more
students.You
are
free
to
come
and
go
as
you
please.你来去自由。They
gave
me
free
access
to
all
the
files.他们让我自由查阅所有档案资料。You
can't
expect
people
to
work
for
free.你不能指望人工作不要报酬。These
exercises
help
free
the
body
of
tension.这些锻炼可使紧张的身体放松。
helpless
adj.
无助的She's
so
helpless
without
me.
没有了我她太无助了。helpful
adj.
有帮助的，乐于助人的He
is
very
helpful
and
we
all
like
him.
他非常乐于助人，我们都喜欢他。help
n./v.
帮助help
sb
with
sthhelp
sb
(to)
do
sthHe
always
helps
with
the
housework.他总是帮着做家务。Thank
you
for
all
your
help.感谢你的一切帮助。
useful
adj.
有用的，有益的This
new
dictionary
is
very
useful
to
me.
对我来说这本新词典很有用。
useless
adj.
无用的，无效的He
realized
that
their
money
was
useless
in
this
country他意识到他们国家的货币在这个国家一文不值。
hope
n./v.
希望hope
to
do
sth
hope
that...in
the
hope
that...We
are
hoping
for
good
weather
on
Sunday.我们盼望着星期天天气好。I
hope
(that)
you're
okay.我希望你平安无事。We
hope
to
arrive
around
two.我们希望能在两点钟左右到达。
meaning
n.
意思，意义What's
the
meaning
of
this
word?这个单词的意思是什么？I
don't
quite
get
your
meaning
(=
understand
what
you
mean
to
say)
.我不太明白你要说的意思。mean
v.
表示...的意思，意思是，打算What
does
this
sentence
mean?这个句子是什么意思？meaningful
adj.
有意义的meaningless
adj.
无意义的
taste
n.
味道，品位I
don't
like
the
taste
of
olives.
我不喜欢橄榄的味道。v.
有...的味道，尝出，尝起来You
can
taste
the
chilli
in
the
dish
but
it
is
a
little
sweet.你可以尝出菜里面有辣椒，不过味道有点甜。This
bread
tastes
good.
这个面包尝起来不错。
cheerful
adj.
兴高采烈的All
of
us
felt
excited
and
cheerful.Jack
sounded
quite
cheerful
about
the
idea.
杰克好像对这个想法很高兴。
colourful
adj.
多彩的Their
colourful
clothes
were
from
different
countries
and
looked
very
beautiful.The
male
birds
are
more
colourful
than
the
females.这种鸟雄性比雌性更加色彩艳丽。
ticket
n.
票，入场券My
ticket
is
useless
now,
but
I’ll
keep
it.You
can
have
my
ticket.
我可以把我的票给你。
keep
v.
留着，不退还，保持，继续You
can
keep
these
books
for
two
weeks.你可以留着这些书两个星期。keep
+
adj.
保持...keep
on
doing
sth
继续做某事keep
sb
from
doing
sth
阻止某人做某事He
makes
a
fire
to
keep
warm.
他生了个火去保暖。She
forced
herself
to
keep
going
她强迫自己继续下去。She
bit
her
lip
to
keep
from
crying.她咬住嘴唇不哭
square
n.
广场，正方形，平方See
the
biggest
city
square
in
the
worldan
area
of
36
square
metres
36平方米的面积The
hotel
is
just
off
the
main
square.旅馆就在主广场附近。adj.
正方形的，方的a
square
room正方形的房间
1.
I
hope
all
the
children
will
enjoy
_______(他们自己)in
the
game.2.
Young
people
like
drinking________(咖啡).3.
The
children
took
a
boat
________________(旅行)
along
the
Yellow
River
last
Sunday.4.
The
road
is____________
(宽的)
enough
for
three
cars
to
pass.5.
We
walked
along
the
path
for
hours.
________(最后),
we
found
a
wooden
house.6.
---Where:
are
you
going
to
travel
this
summer
vacation?
---I
will
travel
to
_______________
(澳大利亚).
It's
a
beautiful
country.7.
The
________(主要的)
road
in
the
town
is
always
too
busy.8.
We
can
look
after
________(我们自己),
because
we
are
not
children
any
more.9.The
movie
Tiny
Times
3
is
so
________(无聊),
I
think.10.
Daniel
teaches
himself
to
make
a
home________(主页).11.
Thanks
for
_________
(喝彩)
for
our
team.12.
The
old
man
_________
(拉)
the
boy
by
the
sea
yesterday.13.
My
uncle
likes
visiting
some
places
of________(兴趣)
all
over
the
world.14.
The
expression
has
several
different
_______(意思)in
Chinese.15.
---When
you
________
(到达)
Beijing,
please
call
me.
---Sure,
I
will16.
______________
(因特网)
plays
a
very
important
role
in
modern
life.17.
They
are________(拉)
the
large
stone
away
from
the
road.18.
The
boy
shows
a
great
_______(兴趣)in
learning
English.19.
Her
eyes
are
___________
(发光)
with
excitement.20.
It
must
be
great
fun
to
get
to
the
________(顶部)
of
the
mountain
to
watch
the
sunrise.21.
I
don't
like
the
___________
(味道)
of
lemons.22.
I
couldn’t
win
the
match
without
your________(支持).23.
Many
people
were___________
(无助的)
after
the
flood.24.
The
climbers________(到达)
the
top
of
the
mountain
at
10:30
a.m.
yesterday.25.
People
all
over
China
are
(欢呼)
for
the
success
of
the
19th
National
Congress
of
the
CPC.26.
The
sky
became
so
_______(清晰的)after
the
heavy
rain.27.
If
you
don't
believe
me,
you
can
go
and
see
for
________(你自己)．28.
---What's
the
____________
(费用)
of
the
trip?
---Ten
dollars
per
person.29.
I
want
to
keep
my
film
____________
(票)
forever.30.
The________(广场)
in
the
city
centre
looks
colourful
when
the
flowers
come
out.31.
The
meal
is________(免费的).
You
can
have
it
without
paying
any
money.32.
---What's
the
weight
of
the
elephant？
---About
one
________(吨)．33.
More
than
100
students
________(参加)
the
show
and
we
made
it
a
wonderful
one.34.
____________
(幸运地)for
the
villagers,
the
firemen
put
out
the
big
fire
in
time.
35.
The
teacher
told
us
not
to
climb
those
big___________
(岩石).36.
Could
you
tell
me
the________(主要的)
idea
of
the
article?37.
Do
not
___________
(拖)
the
chairs,
boys!38.
This
man
likes
climbing
mountains.
He's
a
___________
(攀爬者).39.
Boys
and
girls,
please
turn
to
_____________
(页)
36.40.
Abraham
Lincoln
was
famous
as
one
of
the
greatest
American________(总统).
41.
You
have
to
learn
more
about
its
history
and
_______
(文化)before
you
travel
to
a
foreign
country.
42.
I
will
tell
you
as
soon
as
our
English
teacher
________(到达)tomorrow.
43.
________
(幸运地)，my
little
sister
didn't
get
hurt
badly
in
the
traffic
accident.
44.
If
you
feel
too
tired,
you’d
better
_______(休息)in
the
living
room
for
some
time.45.
Without
your
________(支持),
we
couldn't
make
this
thing
possible.46.I
couldn't
(相信)
my
eyes
after
I
saw
so
many
places
of
interest.47.It’s
famous
that
Chinese
food
has
different
kinds
and
_______(味道)48.
Did
you
see
the
football
________(决赛)
last
night?49.
Children
under
5
years
old
are
________(免费的)
to
come
into
the
park.50.
Edison
taught________(他自己)
at
home
when
he
was
young.