外研版英语七年级上册Module 3 My school知识点讲解 练习题（无答案）

外研版英语七年级上册
Module
3
知识点讲解+练习题
?
音标
后元音：/a:/
/?:/
/?/
/u:/
/u/
破擦音：/t?/
/d?/
/tr/
/dr/
/ts/
/a:/:
tomato
西红柿
/?:/:
orange
橘子
/?/:
water
水
pork
猪肉
/u:/:
food食物
fruit水果
juice果汁
/u/:
book
书
?
单词（要求听写）
computer,
furniture,
picture,
television,
wall,
thirty,
forty,
fifty,
sixty,
seventy,
eighty,
ninety,
really,
many,
there,
lot,
oh,
any,
building,
hall,
gate,
library,
office,
playground,
science,
lab,
behind,
between,
near,
middle,
with,
for,
room
?
短语（要求听写）
1.
a
lot
of
=
lots
of许多
2.
wall
墙，
?
辨析：on
the
wall与in
the
wall
on
the
wall
指地图，画像等悬挂，张贴与墙上
a
picture
on
the
wall
in
the
wall
指窗户，钉子，洞孔等镶嵌入墙内a
window
in
the
wall
3.
science
lab科学实验室
science
科学，科学课【scientist科学家】
4.
between在…..之间，常与and连用构成between
….and….
?
辨析：between与among
between
一般指两者之间
among
一般用于三者或三者以上的人或物之间
5.
behind
在…..后面
6.
in
front
of
在…..前面
?
辨析：in
front
of
与
in
the
front
of
7.
in
a
building
在一栋建筑物里【buildings】
?
动词+ing构成的名词：meeting,
beginning,
writing,
shopping…
8.
in
the
middle
of…在….中间/中央
He
is
standing
in
the
middle
of
the
room.
?
in
the
middle
在中间，在中央
there
is
a
lake
in
the
middle.
9.
for
为了，为
He
has
an
egg
for
breakfast.
?
For的其他用法
1）
表示“由于，因为”
Thank
you
for
your
help.
2）
表示“供….用的”
The
room
is
for
three
people.
3）
表示“对于”
It’s
time
for
Tom
to
go
to
school.
4）
表示“前往某地”
He
is
leaving
for
Shanghai.
10.
most
大多数的
?
many/much—more---most
?
beautiful---more
beautiful---the
most
beautiful
11.
that’s
…
即，也就是
12.
right
正确的，正好，恰好，右边
?
All
right.好吧
?
That’s
all
right.没关系，不客气。
?
That’s
right.
那是对的。
13.
must
情态动词
“必须，一定”
【注意】must的疑问句是将must提到主语之前，其肯定回答仍然用must，否定回答用needn’t或don’t
have
to.
14.
how
many
15.
on
everyone’s
desk
在每个人的
书桌上
16.
on
the
left
of…在….的左边
17.
on
one’s
left/right
在某人的左边/右边
18.
a
map
of
the
world
一副世界地图
19.
辨析：photo与pictures
Photo
通过拍摄得到的照片，不指图画
pictures
各类形式图片的总称，包括图画，图片，照片，插图等，其用途最广
20.
dictionary—dictionaries
字典
21.
in
our
school在我们学校里
22.
not
right=wrong
不对
23.
it’s=it
is（区别its）（注意：用于一般疑问句的额肯定回答it
is
不能缩写成it’s.）
这是你的吗？
Is
this
yours?
是的。
Yes,
it
is.
24.
one-twelve/
thirteen-nineteen/
twenty-ninety
25.
on
Miss
Li’s
desk
26.
in
your
school
27.
in
the
classroom
28.
three
dinging
halls
29.
next
to
在…的旁边，紧靠【与near的区别讲解】
?
语法
1.
辨析
one,
the
one,
it
one
泛指，指上文提到的那类人或事物中的一个
the
one
特指，指特定位置上的那一个事物
it
也是特指，指上文提到过的那个事物
如：我有一台电脑，你有吗？I
have
a
computer.
Do
you
have
one?
(泛指电脑中的一个)
房间里有很多玩具，我喜欢桌上那个。There
are
many
toys
in
the
room.
I
like
the
one
on
the
desk.
（特指桌上那个）
我的书在哪，我找不到它。Where
is
my
book?
I
can’t
find
it.
(特指上文提到的那本书)
注意：泛指的是哦后，若代替的是复数名词，则用ones。
如：他喜欢青苹果，但我喜欢红色的苹果。He
likes
green
apples,
but
I
like
red
apples.
2.
辨析：some和any
两者都有一些的意思，some一般用于肯定句中，any一般用于疑问句和否定句中，在表示请求，希望得到肯定回答的问句中要用some而不用any。
屋里有些人。
篮子里有鸡蛋吗？
杯子里没有水。
你想喝点咖啡吗？（表示请求或邀请的语气。）
3.
名词单数变复数
1）
一般情况直接加s，如：books，eggs
2）
词尾若是s，x，ch，sh，直接加es
3）
词尾若是f，fe，改f，fe为ve，再加s
4）
辅音字母加y结尾的，改y为i，再加es
4.
there
be
如果要表达”…..地方有…..”该如何表达呢？一般采用there
be
句型。
桌上有一个苹果。
有很多学生在教室里。
从上面可以看出，there
be
句型就是“there
is/are+某人+地点”既可以表示什么地方有
什么人，也可表示什么地方有什么东西。
?
肯定句
有一本书在桌子上。
?
否定句就是直接在be后面加not
there
isn’t
a
+可数名词单数+地点
there
isn’t
+any+不可数名词+地点
there
aren’t+any+可数名词复数+地点
桌上一本书都没有。
?
疑问句就是把be提前
Is
there
+可数名词/不可数名词+地点
Are
there
+可数名词复数+地点
桌上有本书吗？
肯定
否定
疑问
回答
There
is
a
computer
on
the
desk.
There
are
some
students
in
the
classroom.
练习
?
根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成句子
1.
The
science
l
are
big
and
clean.
We
like
to
study
in
them.
2.
The
school
o
are
b
the
classrooms.
Our
teachers
work
in
them.
3.
There
are
a
lot
of
books
in
our
l
4.
There
aren’t
a
books
on
the
desk.
5.
Can
you
play
c
games?
6.
The
old
man
is
(九十)
years
old.
7.
They
live
in
these
tall
(建筑物)
in
Shanghai.
8.
I
have
a
nice
(图画)
on
the
wall.
?
用be动词的适当形式填空
1.
There
(be)
a
book
on
the
desk.
2.
There
(be)some
boys
in
the
sports
hall.
3.
There
(be)a
teacher
and
some
students
on
the
playground.
4.
There
(be)
some
students
and
a
teacher
on
the
playground.
5.
How
many
students
(be)there
in
your
class?
?
单项填空
1.
On
her
desk
some
books
and
pens.
A.
there
is
B.
has
C.
there
are
D.
have
2.
3.
There
computer
and
a
television
in
the
room.
A.
is
B.
are
C.
has
D.
have
4.
5.
How
many
are
there
in
your
school?
A.
librarys
B.
library
C.
libraries
D.
Science
lab
6.
7.
Are
there
apples
on
the
desk?
A.
some
B.
any
C.
many
D.
much
8.
9.
There
are
some
birds
the
picture
the
wall.
A.
in;
on
B.
in;
in
C.
on;
on
D.
on;
in
10.
11.
---Is
there
a
book
on
the
desk?
---
A.
Yes,
there
is
B.
No,
there
is
C.
Yes,
there
isn’t
D.
No,
there’s.
12.
13.
There
are
some
trees
the
house.
A.
in
front
of
B.
in
front
C.
in
the
front
of
D.
in
the
middle
of
14.
15.
There
are
girls
in
the
classroom.
A.
nineteen
B.
ninteen
C.
fiveteen
D.
eigteen
16.
17.
I
know
some
schools
England.
A.
in
B.
in
the
C.
at
D.
on
18.
19.
This
is
a
A.
teacher
desk
B.
teachers
desk
C.
teacher’s
desk
D.
teachers’
desk
20.
21.
Are
there
five
on
the
desk?
A.
computer
book
B.
computer
books
C.
computers
desk
D.
computers
books
22.
23.
rooms
are
very
big.
A.
Lucy’s
and
Lily
B.
Lucy’s
and
Lily;s
C.
Lucy
and
Lily’s
D.
Lucy
and
Lily
?
?
根据要求改写句子
1.
There
is
some
fish
on
the
plate?（改为一般疑问句，并作肯定回答）
---
there
on
the
plate?
---Yes,
2.
There
are
some
desks
and
chairs
in
the
classroom.（改为否定句）
There
desks
and
chairs
in
the
classroom.
3.
The
cat
is
on
the
table.（对划线部分提问）
the
cat?
4.
The
library
is
next
to
the
sports
hall.（对划线部分提问）
next
to
the
sports
hall?
5.
There
is
a
computer
in
the
science
lab.(改为复数句)
?
阅读理解
There
are
tow
kinds
of
schools
in
UK.
The
public
schools
and
the
private(私立)
schools.
The
public
schools
are
famous
in
the
world.
Most
of
then
are
free.
Lots
of
people
like
them.
They
always
move
their
homes
to
near
these
schools
for
their
children.
But
some
famous
public
schools
are
not
really
public.
They
are
private
high
schools.
The
Tuition(学费)
of
these
public
schools
is
very
expensive.
But
the
classes
are
small.
There
are
10
boys
for
each
teacher.
Every
boy
can
have
some
time
to
do
their
favourite
things.
1.
There
are
kinds
of
schools
in
UK.
A.
one
B.
two
C.
three
2.
3.
A
lot
of
English
people
like
the
.
A.
public
schools
B.
private
schools
C.
middle
schools
4.
5.
Most
are
free.
A.
private
schools
B.
public
schools
C.
American
schools
6.
7.
Some
families
move
their
homes
to
near
public
schools
for
their
.
A.
parents
B.
friends
C.
children
8.
9.
Are
there
ten
boys
for
each
teacher
in
British
private
high
school?
A.
Yes,
there
is.
B.
Yes,
there
are.
C.
No,
there
aren’t.