译林版八年级上册英语Unit 5 Wild animals导学案（无答案）

译林版八年级上册Unit5导学案
一、Unit5重点单词
1.free
自由的adj.，freedom
自由n.
2.have
/take
pity
on
sb.
同情某人
We
should
have
pity
on
the
weak.
对病人，我们应该要有同情心。
3.(die死，v.
)
(dying垂死的，adj.)
(dead,死的，adj.)
(death,死，n.)
4.be
born
出生
I
was
born
in
1976.
我出生于1976年。
5.in
the
beginning，
at
the
beginning
of
,
一开始
6.
live
on
以食...为生，
Vampires
live
on
blood.吸血鬼以吸血为生。
7.（danger
危险
n.）（dangerous
危险的，
adj.）
in
danger
处境危险
8.action
行为，行动，n.
take
action
采取行动
9.right
away
立刻，at
once
马上
10.
none
没有一个（人或物）否定回答，表示什么也没有
11.at
birth
出生时，诞生时
12.get
lost
迷路
at
a
lose
迷茫
13.the
same
...as
与...
一样
She
has
the
same
book
as
you.
二、课文分析
1.
Why
not?
Wild
animals
are
free
and
happy.
(1)
Why
not?表示赞同别人的建议，相当于Good
idea!
I
think
so．等。
(2)
free意为“免费的；自由的”。作“自由的”讲时，--
freer--freest，
其反义词是busy;
be
busy
doing
sth.
作“免费的”讲时，没有比较级和最高级形式，
常用短语为for
free（免费地）。be
free
to
do
sth.意为“自由地做某事”。如：
You
are
free
to
go
or
stay.
(3)
wild作名词，
“野生状态
in
the
wild
“在自然环境下；在野外”。
wild作形容词，
“野生的”，一般作定语修饰名词；也可跟在连系动词后面作表语。
We
shouldn't
hunt
wild
animals
for
food.
These
roses
are
wild。
2．So
could
you
please
not
eat
them?
Can/Could/would
you
please
+
动词原形.？
“请你……，好吗？”。其否定式是在please后直接加not。
Could
you
please
not
park
your
car
here?
3．Please
have
pity
on
them，Eddie.
have
pity
on
sb.
“同情某人”。
pity是不可数名词，意为“同情”。
pity作“遗憾，可惜”讲时，是可数名词。
I
have
pity
on
you
but
I
can't
help
you
this
time.
What
a
pity!
这真是遗憾呀!
4.
I
may
die
without
them.
解析：die
v.“死”，dying，dead，death
Mr
Zhao
died
two
years
ago.
The
doctor
tried
to
save
the
dying
boy.
提醒：die是不延续性动词，不能和表示一段时间的时间状语连用。
have
been
dead+for+时间段=died+时间段+ago
拓展：die
of“死于（病，饿，冻）”。die
from“死于（伤，工作或饮食过度）”
The
giant
panda
died
of
no
food.
The
worker
died
from
a
bad
wound.
练习：1.
His
grandma
of
an
illness
last
week.
2.
He
is
afraid
he
is
.
3.
His
father
has
been
for
three
weeks.
4.
The
of
her
mother
was
sudden.
用die，dead，dying或death填空
①The
man_______
in
the
accident.
His
sudden_______
made
his
family
very
sad.
②Two
people
were
in
the
room
when
the
fire
happened.
The
man
was_______
and
the
woman
was_______
and
the
doctor
was
trying
to
save
her.
without是介词，
“没有”，without
+后接名词、代词或动名词作宾语。
There
is
no
smoke
without
fire。无风不起浪。
他没有告诉他母亲就离开了家。
He
left
home______________．
5.
They
look
so
cute。它们看上去是如此可爱。
look在本句中是连系动词，意思是“看起来”，后面跟形容词（短语）作表语。
Look
at
此时look
是实意动词，后跟副词
He
looks
happy.
He
looks
happily
at
the
girl.
可用作连系动词的感官动词还有：taste，feel，sound，smell等。
例题：
(
)1.
Would
you
like_______
for
a
walk
now?
A.
to
go
B.
to
going
C.
going
D.
go
(
)2.
He
went
out_______
his
hat.
A.
without
wearing
B.
didn't
wear
C.
no
wearing
D.
not
wearing
(
)3.
Could
you
please_______
the
door
for
me?
It's
too
cold.
A.
not
close
B.
close
C.
not
to
open
D.
open
(
)4.
Her
grandpa_______
a
year
ago.
A.
died
B.
dies
C.
dead
D.
dying
(
)5.
-
Your
parents
want
to
see
you.
–_______.They
are
in
Shanghai.
A.
Of
course
B.
Any
away
C.
On
the
way
D.
No
way
．句型转换。
1．I
like
monkeys
best．（对画线部分提问）
_______
_______
do
you
like
best?
2．The
pandas
look
cute.（对画线部分提问）
________
________
the
pandas
look?
3．He
didn't
have
breakfast
and
went
to
school.（同义句转换）
He
went
to
school_____
_______breakfast.
4．Could
you
please
tell
me
the
answer
to
the
question?（改为否定句）
Could
you
please______
_______me
the
answer
to
the
question?
5．You
mustn't
play
on
the
road.（改为祈使句）
_____
_______
on
the
road.
一.
根据句意,首字母或中文提示完成句子
.
1.
E
_________
walk
on
tiptoe
,
snakes
walk
with
its
body
.
2.
D
__________
live
in
the
sea
.
They
are
very
friendly
and
clever
.
3.
Most
people
like
g
________
pandas
.
They
are
lovely
.
4.
A
_____
(熊)
is
in
the
cat
family
.
5.
What
do
____
(松鼠)
like
to
eat
?
6.Turn
right
at
the
_________________(斑马)crossing.
7.The
_______________(事实)that
he
came
here
was
known
to
us
all.
8.
Everyone
knows
________
（狮子）are
the
kings
of
the
forest
.
9.
My
little
dog’s
(weigh)
is
two
kilograms
.
10.
At
the
(begin)
of
the
21st
century
,
many
young
people
liked
wearing
jeans
.
11.
Hobo
tells
Eddie
should
have_____________(同情)on
wild
animals.
12.I’d
like
two
cold
__________(盘菜)13.Many
wild
animals
are
in
____________(dangerous).
二
用所给动词的适当形式填空
.
1
.
If
you
(eat)
my
food
,
I
_________
(not
talk)
to
you.
.
2.
If
Simon
________
(not
have)
lunch
,
he
_________
(go)
hungry
3.Would
you
like
_______________(write)a
report
for
the
Wild
Animals
Club
newsletter.
4.
Could
you
please
__________________(not
buy)the
clothes
made
of
animal
fur?
5.
Some
wild
animals
may______________(die)soon
because
they
are
losing
homes.
6.
Why
_______________(not
do)something
_________________(protect)wild
animals?
三.单项选择。
(
)
1
Do
you
want
____________
the
Wild
Animals
Club?
A
to
take
part
in
B
take
part
in
C
to
join
D
join
(
)
3
Many
wild
animals
are
_________now.
A
in
the
danger
B
in
a
danger
C
in
danger
D
in
dangerous.
(
)
4
_________
do
you
know
about
wild
animals?
A
How
many
B
How
much
C
What
D
B
and
C
(
)
4.
Which
animals
do
you
like
_______,
bears,
dolphins
or
tigers?
A
well
B
good
C
better
D
best
(
)
5.I
don’t
know
if
there
is
_________
in
the
box.
A
anything
useful
B.something
useful
C
useful
something
D
useful
anything
四.句型转换
1.
Daniel
knows
a
lot
about
giant
pandas.(对画线部分提问)
__________
________　_________Daniel___________
_________
________
__________?
2.
I
like
tigers
best
of
all
the
animals.
(同义句)
Tiger
are
_____animals
.
3.
They
may
become
dishes
on
the
table.
(对画线部分提问)
___________________________
五.
句子翻译:
1.---请不要吃野生动物好吗?
---不可能.
Could_________________________________?____
2.
你喜欢哪个动物,这一只大熊猫,还是那一只小松鼠
?
Which
animal_______________________,___________________or__________________?
3.
这蛋糕看起来很可口,事实上吃起来不行
.
These_____________________________._______________,they____________________.
4没有吃动物我可能会死.
I
_____
________
without___________________________.
5.
人人应该同情有困难的人.
Everyone__________________________________________.
Reading
1．We
called
her
Xi
Wang.
call作动词时，意为“称呼；打电话；叫”，后可接宾语和宾语补足语；call
sb.
sth.
作名词时，意为“打电话，通话；呼声，叫声”。
The
boy
called
Tom
is
my
brother.
His
friends
call
him
Bob.
I
called
him
this
morning.
=I
gave
him
a
call
thismorning.
2.
This
means“hope”。
mean可以用作及物动词，意为“意思是……；指的是……；意味着……”。
Mean
doing/
sth.
Mean
to
do
sth.
Eg:
What
does
this
sign
mean?
This
sign
means“Keep
off
the
grass”，
meaning是名词，意思是“意思；含义”。the
meaning
of…意思是“……的意思；……的含义”。
It
means“hope”。
＝
Its
meaning
is“hope”．
3.
…looked
like
a
white
mouse．
look
like的意思是“看起来像，看上去像”，相当于be
like，其中的like是介词，后面要跟宾语。
Sam
is
like
his
father．
Sam
looks
like
his
father.
[知识拓展]
look
the
same
“……看起来一样”，后面不跟宾语。
用look
like或look
the
same填空
①You
and
your
cousin_______.
②Your
hat_______
a
cat.
4.
When
Xi
Wang
was
born,
she
weighed
just
100
grams.
be
born
动词词组
“出生，出世”，when
Xi
Wang
was
born是一个时间状语从句，
at
birth
名词词组
“出生时”
5
.
Eight
months
later,
she
was
not
a
small
baby
any
more
and
weighed
over
35
kilograms
not.…any
more＝no
more意为“不再”。，常用于过去时或将来时的句子中；
Now
she
wasn't
afraid
any
more.
Weigh
v.
对重量的询问：
6.
When
she
was
20
months
old,
she
learnt
to
look
after
herself.
(1)
learn
to
do
sth．意为“学会做某事”。learn后常接动词不定式作宾语。如：
I
learned
to
swim
when
l
was
five
years
old.
(2)
look
after
oneself=
take
care
of
oneself意为“照料自己”。如：
The
boys
are
too
young
to
look
after
themselves.
（3）在某人多大时：
at
+年龄
=at
the
age
of
+年龄=
when
sb.
+be
+年龄
Eg
He
learned
to
swim
at
eight
years
old.
＝He
learned
to
swim
when
he
was
eight
years
old.
＝He
learned
to
swim
at
the
age
of
eight.
7.
Sadly,
giant
pandas
face
serious
problems
in
the
wild．不幸的是，大熊猫在野外面临严重的问题。
sadly是sad的副词，在句中单独使用时，相当于to
one's
sadness，
sad
–
sadder
–
saddest
sad
–
sadly
sadness
The
boy
looked
sadly
at
his
mother.
Sadly,
there
are
not
many
giant
pandas
left
in
the
world.
8.
For
example,
it
is
very
difficult
for
pandas
to
have
babies.例如，大熊猫生孩子是非常困难的。
for
example=
such
as=like，它们都可以用于举例说明,
但也有区别。
(1)It's+形容词+for
sb.
to
do
sth.
固定句型，
“对某人来说，做某事是……的”。
It's
impossible
for
the
boy
to
do
such
hard
work.
(2)
have
babies意为“生孩子”。
9.
Also,
giant
pandas
live
mainly
on
a
special
kind
of
bamboo.而且，大熊猫主要靠一种特殊的竹子为生。
live
on
“以食……为生”，
“继续活着”，相当于survive。
Sheep
live
on
grass.绵羊以食草为生。
10.
However,
the
bamboo
forests
are
becoming
smaller
and
smaller.
(1)
however与but的区别：
(2)“比较级+and+比较级”意为“越来越……”。
Our
country
is
becoming
more
and
more
beautiful.
①我们的学校越来越干净。
Our
school
is_____________________。
②这儿的食品越来越贵。
The
food
here
is_____________________。
11.
As
a
result,
pandas
may
not
have
a
place
to
live
or
food
to
eat.因此，大熊猫可能无处生存，无以为食。
(1)
as
a
result是一个习惯短语，意为“因此，结果”。
the
result(s)
of
sth.
……的结果
He
didn't
practice,
and
as
a
result,
he
lost.
(2)
not
have
a
place
to
live(in)
=have
no
place
to
live(
in)。to
live在句中作后置定语，修饰名词place。
food
to
eat意为“可吃的食物”，to
live和to
eat都是动词不定式作后置定语，修饰前面的名词。
如果动词不定式中的动词是不及物动词时，一定不能把搭配的介词遗漏，当所修饰的词是place，time，way时，习惯上要省略介词。
I
have
lots
of
homework
to
do.
I
need
a
pen
to
write
with
He
has
three
children
to
take
care
of.
12.
take
action
to
do
sth.的意思是“采取措施做某事”，
13.
If
we
do
nothing,
soon
there
may
be
none
left!
假如我们什么都不做，很快将会一个熊猫都不剩。
none和nothing有何区别？
(1)
none:①可与of连用；②谓语动词用单数、复数皆可；③具体指什么人或物；
④一般用来回答how
many＋n．，how
much＋n.及含any＋n.引导的疑问句。
None
of
us
have/has
seen
him.我们中没有人见过他。
-
How
many
students
are
there
in
the
room?
-
None.
-
Is
there
any
water
in
the
bottle?
-
None.
-
How
much
money
do
you
have
on
you?
-
None.
(2)
nothing:①指物；②谓语用单数；③一般用来回答含anything的一般疑问句及what引导的特殊疑问句。
-
What
is
in
the
box?
盒子里有什么？
-
Nothing.什么也没有。
-
Is
there
anything
in
the
sky?
天上有什么吗？
-
Nothing.什么也没有。
-
Can
you
see
anything
without
glasses?
不戴眼镜你能看见什么吗？
-
Nothing．什么也看不见。
(
)①-
What
else
do
you
need
for
your
trip?
-_______else.
I've
packed
everything.
A.
Nothing
B.
Anything
C.
None
D.
Something
(
)②
I
want
some
coffee,
but
there
is
_______in
the
pot.
A.
no
one
B.
something
C.
none
D.
nothing
探究点二：none与no
one有何区别？
①-How
much
water
is
there
in
the
bottle?
-None.
②-Who
will
go
to
the
party?谁将去参加聚会？
-
No
one/Nobody.没有人。
14.
However,
we
do
believe
that
where
there
is
Xi
Wang，there
is
hope.
在肯定句中出现助动词do，does或did，则表示加强语气的作用，有really之意，它们后面接动词原形。
He
does
enjoy
himself
every
day.
She
did
feed
the
pet
dog
just
now.
一.
用所给中文或英文的适当形式填空.
1.
________
(猎人)
often
kill
many
wild
animals
for
their
fur
.
2.
Now
more
and
more
people
think
we
need
more
(自然保护区)
for
wild
animals
.
3.
He
often
sits
in
his
_________
(竹子)
chair
in
summer
.
4.
We
should
take
_____
(行动)
to
____
(保护)
wild
animals
.
5.Xi
Wang
has
the
same
__________
(意思)
as
hope
in
English
.
6.It
is
very
________
(困难)
for
giant
pandas
to
survive
in
the
wild
.
7.The
students
at
this
school
are________________(主要地)from
the
countryside.
8.
Pandas
like
eating
bamboo
_________________.
(叶)
9.
☆Where
there
is
a
______________(决心,意愿),there
is
a
way.
10.
Do
you
know
what’s
the
(重量)
of
the
tortoise?
11.Don’t
touch
these
animals.
They
are
_____________-(danger).
12.
☆Many
wild
animals’
_____________
(live)
areas
are
becoming
farmlands.
13.
At
the
_________________
(begin)
of
the
lesson,
we
learned
some
new
words.
14.
We
should
build
more________________(保护区)to
protect
pandas.
15.
_________________
(luck),
they
found
their
lost
son.
二、单项选择
(
)1.?
________
did
you
weigh
when
you
were
born?
A.
How
heavy
B.
How
much
C.
How
many
D.
How
(
)2.
This
is
a
________
zebra.
A.?ten-months-old
B.
ten
months
old
C.
ten-month-old
D.
ten-month
old
(
)3.
Do
you
write
a
report
______
an
animal
_______
danger
for
the
club?
A.
about;
on
B.
on;
in
C.
to;
from
D.
in;
with
(
)
4.
____
else
may
know
it
because
he
didn’t
keep
the
secret
for
me.
A.
Someone
B.
No
one
C.
None
D.
All
(
)5.Everybody
______
me
Millie
at
school.
A.
says
B.
tells
C.
calls
D.
asks
三.句型转换：
1.
I
think
you
are
wrong.
(同义句)
I
____________
think
you
are
____________.
2.
Daniel
learns
the
most
English
words
in
his
class.
Daniel
learns
more
English
words
than
________
__________
in
his
class.
3.
Xi
Wang
weighed
about
10
kilograms
at
four
months.
(对划线部分提问)
____________________________________________________________?
四.句子翻译
1.
我们称他为老王
.
2.
那两个学生在课上不停地讲话，使老师很生气。
The
two
students
_____________
_____________
in
class
and
_________
the
teacher
______.
3.
十天大的熊猫看上去像白老鼠。它们喝母乳。
______________
baby
pandas
look
like
white
__________
and
drink
________
________
milk.
4.
我们必须采取措施，保护濒危野生动物。
We
must
__________
___________to
______________
wild
animals
______
___________.
5.
学生的数量变得越来越多。
The
______
of
students
______
getting
______
and
______.
Grammar
1.
Bees
always
come
back
the
same
way
as
the
went.
解析：the
same
as“与···同样”，中间可加不同的名词以表示各个方面的词。
the
same
size
as
the
same
age
as
the
same
colour
as
the
same
area
as
We
repaired
the
machine
in
the
same
way
as
he
did.
John
is
about
the
same
age
as
Tom.
拓展：be
different
from
2.
They
always
save
some
food
before
winter
comes.
解析：save
v.“储存”，save
food;
save
money
拓展：1.
save
v.“救，拯救”，save
one’s
life
He
risks
his
life
to
save
the
child.
2.
save
v.“节约，节省”，save
water
3.
用may表示可能性
解析：may是情态动词，在句中不能单独作谓语，后面需接动词原型。
Mary
may
know
the
answer
to
the
question.
拓展：A.
must,
can
和could也表示可能性
B.
may也可以表示“请求”，但比can更正式，更客气和更恭敬。
提醒：表示可能性的单词，语气由强到弱：must-can-could-may-might
练习：1.
—How
nice
the
building
is!
What
is
it
for?
—It
a
hotel.
But
I
am
not
sure.
A.
must
be
B.
have
to
be
C.
may
be
D.
can
be
2.
—
I
ask
you
a
question?
—sure
A.
May
B.
Would
C.
Do
D.
Must
4.
动词不定式的用法
解析：1.
to+动词原型；not
to+动词原型
2.
用法：A.
作主语
B．
作宾语：want,
like,
help,
try,
start,
begin,
forget,
remember,
learn,
decide,
agree,
plan,
choose,
tell,
prepare
C.
作定语：I
have
many
things
to
do
.
She
had
no
paper
to
write
on.
D.
作表语
Integrated
skills+Study
skills+Task
1.
hunters
catch
tigers
for
their
fun,
bones
or
other
parts
of
the
body
解析：catch
v.“捉住，捕获”
拓展：catch
v.“赶上，染上”
2.
thick
for
解析：thick
adj,“厚的，密的，浓的”，thicker，thickest，thin，
He
put
on
a
thick
sweater
since
it
was
cold
in
the
morning.
3.
never
kill
for
fun
解析：kill
v.“杀死”，kill
sb/sth
with
sth;
kill..for…;
Kill
not
the
goose
that
lays
the
golden
eggs.
提醒：kill
time“消磨时间”
We
played
cards
to
kill
time
until
the
bus
came.
4.
people
kill
wolves
because
they
think
wolves
are
dangerous
to
humans
解析：human
n.“人”，包括男人，女人，孩子的“人，人类”。Humans
拓展：human
adj.“人，人类的，有人性的”
She
was
destitute
of
human
feeling.
5.
They
sell
the
animals’
fur,
bones
or
other
parts
of
the
body.
解析：sell
v.“卖，出售”
Ice
cream
sells
best
in
summer.
拓展：sell
at“以（某个价格）出售”
sell
for“卖（多少钱）
sell
out“卖完，脱销”
6.
What
a
shame!
解析：shame
n.“憾事”，表示“可耻，遗憾的人或事”为可数名词。
What
a
shame
they
couldn’t
come.
拓展：shame
n.“羞愧”，为不可数名词
His
face
burned
with
shame.
shameful
7.
I
think
everybody
should
act
to
protect
wild
animals.
解析：act
v.“行动，表演”
Now
at
last
Simon
acted.
Now
let’s
act
out
the
model
dialogue.
拓展：act;
actor;
actress;
active;
action;
activity
He
was
sorry
for
his
actions.
He
used
to
be
one
of
the
famous
actors.
8.
We
hope
you
can
accept
our
invitation
and
join
us.
解析：accept
v.“接受，收受”，常用于接受建议，邀请或道歉等。
accept
sth
from
sb
辨析：receive和accept
She
received
a
new
computer,
but
she
didn’t
accept
it.
9.
A
report
on
bears.
解析：report
n.“报告”
give
a
report
make
a
report
daily
report
weather
report
He
is
reading
a
report
of
the
state
of
the
roads.
拓展：A.
report
n.“成绩报告单”
B.
report
v.“报告，报道，叙述，举报，报到”
10.
Otherwise,
there
may
be
no
bears
left
in
the
world.
解析：there
be..left相当于have
sth
left表示“剩下某物”，
There’s
nothing
left
in
the
fridge.
The
farmers
had
almost
nothing
left
in
the
field
after
the
locusts’
infestation.
14.Bats
can't
see,
but
they
can
fly
the
right
way
with
the
help
of
their
mouth
and
ears.
蝙蝠看不见，但是它们能够在嘴和耳朵的帮助下按正确的方向飞行。
with
the
help
of
sb.
=with
one's
help意为“在某人的帮助下”。不可以用under代替with。
They
finished
the
work
on
time
with
the
help
of
the
computer.
16.
The
horse
is
standing
with
its
eyes
closed.那匹马闭着眼睛站着。
with
its
eyes
closed是介词短语作伴随状语，表明前面的动作发生时的状态，with具有“伴随着，随着”之意。此结构常是：with+名词／代词+分词／介词短语／形容词。如：
He
said
with
tears
in
his
eyes.
She
fell
asleep
with
the
light
burning.
17.
Bees
always
remember
the
same
way
as
they
went.蜜蜂总是能记得它们所走过的路。
the
same…as结构中same后接名词，as可作连词或介词，
（be
different
from与……不同）
She
is
as
old
as
Millie
is.=
She
is
the
same
age
as
Millie
is．她与米莉同龄。
18．I'm
sorry
to
hear
that.我很抱歉听到这个消息。
这是个交际用语，主要在别人遇到不好的情况的时候使用，用来安慰别人。
19.
in
the
beginning
=
at
first开始，起初；later后来；
in
the
end
=
________
=
________
最后，终于
注意区别：At
the
beginning
of
this
week,
he
made
a
mistake.
（指开始的时间）
20.
be
in
danger处于危险中；
animals
in
danger处境危险的动物；be
out
of
danger
脱离危险
Danger
名词
危险
dangerous
形容词
危险的
be
dangerous
21.
He
may
be
afraid
of
them．他也许害怕它们。
May
.可能，也许，后接动词原形。(与can
的区别)
You
may
go
to
see
him
an
hour
later.
be
afraid
of
sth.
/doing
sth.
/to
do
sth.害怕（做）某事。
The
girl
is
afraid
of
dogs.
Are
you
afraid
of
staying/to
stay
at
home
alone?
22.
They
always
begin
to
save
some
food
before
winter
comes.
save
vt.
&
vi.储存，节省。此外，save还有“拯救”之意。
begin后也可接动名词作宾语。
He
began
to
learn/learning
English
two
years
ago.
常见的后接动词不定式作宾语的动词有：agree，decide，begin，fail，forget，hope，plan，prepare,
remember,
try,
want,
stop等。
He
agreed
to
go
with
me.他同意和我一起去。
②
They
decided_______(buy)
another
computer.
③He
failed_______(finish)
his
work
on
time.
23
.…but
sometimes
they
forget
where
to
find
the
food.
……但是，它们有时忘记去哪里找到食物。
（1）
sometime在某时；some
time
一段时间；sometimes有时；some
times几次。
I
will
come
to
see
you
sometime
next
week.
Sometimes,
I
play
the
piano
after
school.
We
will
stay
here
for
some
time.
He
called
me
some
times
but
l
wasn't
at
home.
(
)I
will
go
on
a
visit
to
the
Great
Wall
_______next
month.
A.
sometime
B.
some
time
C.
sometimes
D.
some
times
（2）
特殊疑问词+to
do
sth.
24.
for
a
short
while
一小会儿，一段时间
while作名词，
“一小会儿，一段时间”。
He
was
away
from
the
classroom
for
a
while.他离开了教室一段时间。
25.
fewer
and
fewer
living
areas
fewer
and
fewer
“越来越少……”，修饰可数名词，
修饰不可数名词用less
and
less。
fewer
and
fewer
mistakes越来越少的错误
less
and
less
bread越来越少的面包
越来越少的人住在农村。_____________________live
in
the
countryside.
一.单项选择
?(
)1?John___?come?to?see?us?tonight,?but?he?isn't?very?sure?yet.?
?A.?may??
B.?need
?C.?can’t?
D.?must?
?(
)2?John?isn’t?in?the?classroom.?He?_________play?soccer?on?the?playground?with?Bob.?
?
A.?can?
B.?must?
C.?should
?D.?can’t?
(
)3?You___?go?and?see?a?doctor?at?once?because?you?got?a?fever.?
A.?can?
B.?must?
C.?dare??
D.?would?
(
)4.?---Can?you?speak?Japanese?
?---No,?I____.?
?A.?mustn't?
B.?can't??
C.?needn't?
D.?may?not?
(
)5.?---He___?be?in?the?classroom,?I?think.?
?---No,?he?___?be?in?the?classroom.?I?saw?him?go?home?a?minute?ago.?
?A.can;?may?not?
B.?must;?may?not
C.?may;?can't?
D.?may;?mustn't?
(
)6.They
_____
play
football
last
Friday
because
Simon
forgot
to
bring
his
football
here.
A.
could
B.
couldn’t
C.
can’t
D.
can
(
)7.It
doesn't
look
like
rain,
so
you_______
bring
your
umbrella
with
you.
A.
shouldn't
B.
mustn't
C.
can't
D.
needn't
(
)8.--
What
will
the
weather
be
like
tomorrow?
--
It
______
be
rainy,
cloudy
or
sunny.
Who
knows?
A.
must
B.
might
C.
shall
D.
should
(
)9.–
Must
I
get
up
early
tomorrow
morning?
–
No,
_________.
A.
you
mustn’t
B.
I
don’t
think
you
have
to
C.
you
can’t
D.
you
need
(
)10.This
dictionary______
Tom's.
It
has
Ann's
name
on
it
A.
might
be
B.
may
be
C.
can't
be
D.may
not
be
二．句型转换
1.Maybe
he
knows
everything.（用may改写）
He__________________________________.
2.Maybe
there
will
be
nowhere
to
live.
（用may改写）
There___________________________
3.Maybe
the
monkeys
are
playing
with
the
visitors.
（用may改写）
____________________________________________________________.
4.It
may
be
rainy
tomorrow.
（用maybe改写）
____________________________________
5.She
may
be
waiting
for
us
now.
（用maybe改写）
____________________________________
三、时态填空
1.It____________(take)
his
three
days___________(make)
a
model
plane.
2.
This
___________
(mean
)
there
_________
(be
)
less
and
less
space
for
wildlife
in
the
future.
3.
_________________(leave)
without_________________(eat)
anything
just
now.
4______________(keep)______________(write)in
English
about
our
daily
life
is
a
good
habit.
5.My
plan
is_____________(go)and_______________(visit)Beijing.
四根据所给汉语提示完成句子。
1.?他脸色苍白,准是病了。
He?looks?so?pale,?he_______________________________________
2.?他现在可能正在打篮球。
He?____________________________basletball
now.
3.?我确信她不在家。
I’m?sure?that?she?_________________________at
home.
4.公园里现在肯定有一些老人正在散步。
There?_________________some?old?people?taking?a?walk?in?the?park?now.?
5.?别玩小刀，你可能会伤到自己的。
Don’t?play?with?the?knife.?You?____________________________________________________.
3、重点语法
1.May
的用法
（1）“may”表达许可
例：You
may
have
the
cake
now.（现在你可以吃蛋糕了。）
例：May
I
come
in?（我可以进来吗？）
（2）“may”表达可能性
例：The
news
may
be
true.=Maybe
[Perhaps]
the
news
is
true.
“may…”表达“可能性”时其意思等于“maybe”或“perhaps”.
即“或许；也许”。“might…”也一样可用于表达现在或将来的可能性，只是语气较为宛转或对可能性觉得较为不确定。
（3）“may”表达祈愿句型
may
you
/he
…+
V…
例：May
you
succeed.=I
hope
[wish]
you'll
succeed.（祝你成功。）
例：May
God
save
our
country.（愿上帝保佑我们的国家。）V
（4）“May”的惯用表达句式
句型
may
well
+V…=there
is
good
reason
for
+O
+to
V…
你很有理由说
例：You
may
well
say
so.=There
is
good
reason
for
you
to
say
so.
（你很有理由这么说。——难怪你这么说。）
句型
may/might
as
well
+V…=had
better
+V…
最好干
例：We
may
[might]
as
well
start
at
once.=We
had
better
start
at
once.
（我们最好立刻动身吧。）
2.
动词不定式作宾语
to
do
形式
I
want
to
eat
ice
ream.
My
sister
decides
to
buy
a
new
bike.
这一类常见动词：agree（同意），choose（选择）decide（决定）forget（忘记）hope（希望）learn（学习）like（喜欢）plan（计划）prepare（准备）promise（答应）refuse（拒绝）remember（记得）seem（觉得好像）want（想要）wish（希望）would
like
（想要）
3.后缀
ing,
ness
,
ion
将动词或形容词变成名词
mean—meaning
feel—feeling
meet—meeting
hunt—hunting
begin—beginning
shop—shopping
ill—illness
kind—kindness
sick—sickness
dark—darkness
sad—sadness
happy—happiness
act—action
discuss—discussion
protect—protection
decide—decision
invite—invitation
celebrate—celebration
练习：名词后缀ing???ness????ion的词汇运用
1.There?are?many?famous_____________(paint)?in?the?museum.?
2.How?helpful?you?are!?Thank?you?for?your?____________(kind).?
3.I?have?the?same?____________(feel)?as?you.?
4.Many?wild?animals?are?in?danger?because?of?_______________(hunt).?
5.We?should?share?our?______________(happy)?and?____________(sad)?with?each?other.?
6.The?children?need?our?____________(protect).?
7.Thank?you?for?accepting?our?______________(invite).?
8.We?should?use?______________(shop)?bags?that?can?be?used?again.??????
(A)
一.用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1.Most
girls
hate
all
the
________________(mouse)
except
the
mouse
called
Mickey.
2.Good
______________(health)
is
important
to
everyone.
If
you
want
to
keep
_________
(health),
you
need
to
exercise.
3.My
little
dog
______________(weight)
two
kilograms.
4.When
she
was
five
years
old,
she
_____________(begin)
to
study
English.
5.
☆
______
(act)
speak
louder
than
words.
6.At
the
_______________(begin)
of
the
21st
century
,
many
young
people
liked
wearing
jeans.
7.When
autumn
comes
,
the
ground
is
covered
with
_____________(leaf)
.
8.He
is
not
old
enough
to
look
after
____________(he)
.
9.________(令人难过的是),
farmers
cut
down
trees
and
__________(森林).
10.Don’t
worry.
There
is
nothing__________________(严重)with
you.
二、同义句转换
1.
If
you
think
hard,
you
will
find
a
way.
you
will
find
a
way.
2.
We
no
longer
live
there.
We
live
there
.
3.I
started
school
at
six
years
old.
I
started
school
_______
______
_______
______
_______.
4.
We
should
do
something
to
help
the
children
in
Wenchuan.
We
should
_______
_________
_________
_______
the
children
in
Wenchuan.
5.
How
heavy
is
the
giant
panda?
How
________
does
the
giant
panda
__________?
三、单项选择
(
)1.---Who
is
that
man
over
there?Is
it
Mr
Li?
---No,it
________be
him.
Mr
Li
is
much
taller.
A.
mustn’t
B.
may
not
C.
can’t
D.
needn’t
(
)2.I
wanted
to
buy
a
comic
book,but
there
was
_______left
at
the
bookshop.
A.
no
one
B.nothing
C.
anyone
D.
none
(
)3.
It’s
time
for
people
to
to
protect
animals.
A.
take
action
B.
catch
actions
C.
take
acts
D.
catch
acts
(
)4.
☆The
_____man
told
us
his
past
before
he_______.His
______made
us
sad.
A.dead;
dying;
die
B.
dead;died;
dying
C.
dying;died;death
D.
dead;dying;death
(
)5.
If
it
tomorrow,
I
will
have
to
stay
at
home.
A.
will
snow
B.
snow
C.
snows
D.
snowy
(
)6.
☆I
don’t
have
enough
paper
to
.
A.
write
B.
writing
C.
write
on
D.
writing
on
四、根据所给中文，完成下列句子。
1.我宝宝在四个月时重大约10千克。
2.My
baby__________________________________
at
____________________________.
大熊猫主要以一种特殊的竹子为生.____________________________________________
3.熊猫在危险之中，我们应该尽力保护它们。
Our
giant
pandas
are
____________________________.
We
_______________________.
4.将来我们要为熊猫建立更多的保护区。
We
_____________________________________________________________________.
5.对于大熊猫来说，在野外生存是很困难的。
It
is
____________________________________________________________________.
(B)
一、单项选择
(
)
1.I
forgot
________the
film.So
I
saw
it
again.
A.
to
see
B.
seeing
C.
was
seeing
D.
saw
(
)
2.
Thanks
a
lot
for
agreeing
_____
us
_____
on
the
trip.
A.
let,
go
B.
to
let,
go
C.
to
let,
to
go
D.
letting,
going
(
)
3.
The
girl
is
only
two
years
old.
You
can’t
leave
her
_____.
A.
with
herself
B.
by
herself
C.
by
himself
D.
for
herself
(
)
4.
—_______about
dolphins?
---They
are
clever
and
kind
to
people.
A.What
do
you
tell
B.
How
do
you
know
C.
How
do
you
like
D.
What
do
you
like
(
)
5.
Don’t
forget
______
our
softball
team.
A.
cheer
for
B.
to
cheer
for
C.
cheer
to
D.
to
cheer
to
(
)
6.
Do
you
know
that
bats
find
the
way
with
their__________?
A.
eyes
and
ears
B.nose
and
ears
C.
mouth
and
ears
D.
mouth
and
nose
(
)
7.
-When
did
she
_________
Beijing?
-This
morning.
A.
arrive
in
B.
get
C.
arrive
at
D.
arrive
(
)8.Little
dogs
could
even
________easy
maths
problems.
A.work
out
B.work
on
C.learned
to
work
D.tried
to
work
(
)9.Many
animals
remember
________they
went.
A.as
same
way
as
B.the
different
way
from
C.the
different
ways
D.the
same
way
as
(
)10.---Why
are
the
monkeys
jumping
around?
---They
______with
each
other.
A.may
be
B.may
play
C.maybe
are
playing
D.may
be
playing
二.用所给动词的适当形式填空。
1.Thanks
for
______(keep)the
secret
for
me．
2.
I
hope___________________(get)
better
grades
in
the
next
test.
3.Where
will
you
choose
________(sit)on
the
bus?
4.Do
you
agree_________________(meet)
me
at
the
school
gate?
5.Kitty’s
teacher
invited
me
______(join)in
their
school
trip
to
the
World
Park．
6.It
was
interesting
_______(see)so
many
places
of
interest．
7.I
think
_____________
(drive)
a
car
is
much
faster
than
taking
a
bus.
8.My
brother
Tom
failed
_____________________
(
pass)
the
exam.
9.The
Great
Wall
is
the
most
wonderful
place
________(visit)．
10.We
are
preparing__________________(hold)
a
party.
三.翻译
1.他决定在老师的帮助下学习游泳。
He______________________________
with____________________________.
2.他自学怎样制作主页。
He
_______________________how
to
make
a
___
___
_______________.
3.昨天，汤姆没能按正确的路线飞行。
Tom
failed__________________________________
4.Daniel不知道蝙蝠的任何特别之处。
Daniel
doesn’t
know__________________________________________________________
5.松鼠有时候忘记到哪里找食物。
______________sometimes____________________________________________________
6.蜜蜂总是记得它们走过的同样的路。它们从不迷路。
Bees________________________________________________.They_____________________
回家作业
一、用所给词的适当形式填空：
1.A?baby?panda?is?only?100?__________?(克)?at?birth,?do?you?know??
2.Giant?pandas?love?to?eat?___________(竹子)?___________(竹笋)?and?leaves.?
3.___________(杀死)?the?birds?is?not?right.?
4.Some?___________(猎人)?kill?pandas?for?their?__________(皮毛)?
5.Maybe?someday?these?animals?will?be?__________(无处)?to?be?found.?
6.Can?you?answer?the?___________(以下的)?questions??
7.Doing?eye?exercise?is?good?for?__________(保护)?our?eyes.?
8.They?are?building?more?___________(保护区)?for?wild?animals.?
9.It’s?our?turn?to?take?some?___________(行动)?to?help?the?animals.?
10.?___________(令人难过的是),?farmers?cut?down?trees?and?___________(森林).?
1.A?bear?has?long?and?____________(厚的)?hair?on?its?body.?
12.A?reserve?is?a?________(特别的)?areas?for?wild?animals.?
二、用所给词的适当形式填空：?
1.?Good?_____?is?important?to?everyone.?If?you?want?to?keep?_______,?you?need?to?exercise.?(health)?
2.?My?little?dog’s?__________?(weigh)?two?kilograms.?
3.?When?she?was?five?years?old,?she?__________?(begin)?to?study?English.?
4.?It?is?very?important?for?us?to?__________?(exercise)?more?often.?
5.?At?the?___???_____?(begin)?of?the?21st?century,?many?young?people?liked?wearing?jeans.?
6.?When?autumn?comes,?the?ground?is?covered?with?__________?(leaf).?
7.?He?is?not?old?enough?to?look?after?_____?????_?(he).?
8?.__???_____(hunt)?like?___?__??___(kill)?wild?animals?for?their?fur.?
9.?If?people?______?(cut)?down?all?the?trees?and?forests,?pandas?_______?__?(die)?
10.?Which?animal?is?___??__?___?(interest),?polar?bear,?zebra?or?tortoise??
11.?Simon?has?___?__??___?(little)?orange?juice?than?Millie.?
12.?The?dishes?in?the?restaurant?are?very?__________(taste).?We?often?eat?there.?
13.?What’s?the?_______?(long)?of?your?teddy?bear??It’s?about?one?meter.?
14.?If?you?want?to?be?______???__(thin)?and?______??___(health),?you?have?to?take?more?exercise.?
15.?He?is?very?____?____?__.?He?is?looking?at?the?blackboard?___??????___.?But?his?brother?is?___________?
because?he?often?makes?mistakes.?(care)?
16.?When?Tom?was?born,?he?____________?(weigh)?3?kilograms.?
17.?We?should?encourage?him?_____________?(help)?his?good?friend.?
18.?If?you?______?(be)?thirsty,?you?can?use?tea?______?(leaf)?to?make?tea.?
19.?We?should?take?_______________?(act)?before?it’s?too?late.?
20.?It’s?__________?(danger)?for?you?_____________?(play)?in?the?street.?
21.?I?am?______?in?the?places?of?________?because?they?are?very?________?(interest)?
22.?I?can’t?decide?which?one?_______.?(choose)?
23.?The?workers?were?very?tired?and?they?stopped?________?(have)?a?rest.?
24.?Who?writes?_______?(careful)?of?the?three??
25.?She?didn’t?go?to?school?today.?Because?she?wasn’t?_______?(her)?today.?
26.?There?are?fewer?______?(wolf)?in?the?world?than?before.?
27.?If?I?_______?(arrive)?here?tomorrow,?I?______?(call)?you?at?once.?
28.?It’s?_______?(danger)?for?the?children?to?play?with?fire.
29.?She?was?______?(worry)?about?her?little?son.?
30.??______?(sad),?we?lost?the?match?in?the?end.
14