人教版九年级英语 Unit 3 Could you please tell me where the restrooms are? SectionB 2a — 2c 课件（共60张ppt）

(共60张PPT)
Section
B
2a-2d
Unit
3
Could
you
please
tell
me
where
the
restrooms
are?
1
2
4
3
Words
Review
规则：看到自己跑道上出现的单词，请站起来大声读，看哪组又快又准。
1
2
3
4
politely
politely
politely
politely
request
direction
correct
polite
direct
direct
direct
direct
speaker
whom
impolite
address
under-ground
parking
lot
course
Zhang
Ming
is
traveling
in
the
USA.
He
wants
to
go
to
the
East
Town
but
he
doesn’t
know
the
way.
What
should
he
do?
Lead-in
Do
you
know
how
to
express
your
request？
Be
polite
Using
“Could
you
please...”
Where
do
we
need
to
make
polite
requests？
Different
situations
When
you
ask
a
stranger
for
information,
You
would
say
________,
A.
Where
is
the
restroom?
B.
Could
you
tell
me
where
the
restroom
is?
When
you
ask
your
teacher
about
something,
You
would
say
________,
A.
When
is
the
school
trip?
B.
Could
you
please
tell
me
when
the
school
trip
is?
When
you
ask
your
little
brother
to
do
something,
You
would
say
________,
A.
Pass
me
the
salad.
B.
Could
you
please
pass
me
the
salad?
What
can
you
learn
from
their
dialogues?
polite
impolite
direct
long
Usually
polite
questions
are
longer.
They
include
expressions
such
as
“Could
you
please…?”or
“May
I
ask…?”
“I’m
sorry
to
trouble
you
but…”
“Excuse
me,
I
wonder
if
you
can
help
me…”.
It
is
not
enough
to
just
ask
a
question
correctly.
We
also
need
to
learn
how
to
be
polite
when
we
ask
for
help.
Good
speakers
can
change
the
way
they
speak
in
different
situations.
How?
2a
Where
do
you
need
to
make
polite
requests?
Think
of
some
possible
situations.
Discuss
them
with
your
partner.
In
a
foreign
country.
In
public
places
like
a
bank,
a
post
office,
a
library,
a
shopping
mall,
etc.
At
school.
At
home,
especially
when
speaking
to
your
elders.
For
example
It’s
very
important
to
know
how
to
ask
for
help
politely.
How
can
we
make
polite
requests?
Read
2b.
A.
What
to
do
when
you
meet
with
difficulties.
B.
How
to
get
along
well
with
others.
C.
What
to
do
when
you
fail.
D.
How
to
ask
for
help
politely.
What
is
the
main
idea
of
the
passage?
Task
1
Underline
the
topic
sentence
of
each
paragraph.
When
you
visit
a
foreign
country,
it
is
important
to
know
how
to
ask
for
help
politely.
Good
speakers
change
the
way
they
speak
in
different
situations.
Usually
polite
questions
are
longer.
It
is
important
to
learn
how
to
use
the
right
language
in
different
situations.
Tip：
The
topic
sentence
is
usually
the
first
or
the
second
sentence
of
each
paragraph.
Sometimes
it
is
also
in
the
middle
of
the
paragraph.
Get
the
main
idea
for
each
paragraph.
Paragraph
1
Paragraph
2
Paragraph
3
Paragraph
4
A.
Use
more
words
to
help
you
sound
more
polite.
B.
It’s
important
to
know
how
to
make
requests
politely.
C.
Speaking
politely
is
difficult,
but
important.
D.
The
choice
of
language
depends
on
the
situation
and
the
relationship
between
the
speakers.
Task
3
Could
You
Please
...?
When
you
visit
a
foreign
country,
it
is
important
to
know
how
to
ask
for
help
politely.
For
example,
you
may
ask“
Where
are
the
restrooms?”
or
“Could
you
please
tell
me
where
the
restrooms
are?”
These
are
similar
requests
for
directions.
Both
are
correct,
but
the
first
one
sounds
less
polite.
That
is
because
it
is
a
very
direct
question.
It
is
not
enough
to
just
ask
a
question
correctly.
We
also
need
to
learn
how
to
be
polite
when
we
ask
for
help.
Read
paragraph
one
and
answer
questions
Para.1
request
n.请求，要求（可数）常与介词for连用
v.请求
request
sb.
to
do
sth.
请求某人做某事
n.
方向，方位，
adj.直接的
Read
Para1
carefully,
and
answer
the
questions.
B.
Could
you
please
tell
me
where
the
restrooms
are?
A.
Where
are
the
restrooms?
Q1:
When
you
visit
a
foreign
country,
you
have
to
ask
for
help,
which
request
is
better?
Q2:
Are
the
two
requests
correct?
The
two
questions
are
________
requests
for
directions.
similar
Q3:
Why
is
the
request
B
better
？
Read
Para1
carefully,
and
answer
the
questions.
B.
Could
you
please
tell
me
where
the
restrooms
are?
A.
Where
are
the
restroom?
The
two
questions
are
________
requests
for
directions.
similar
Because
the
request
A
is
a
very
_______
question.
It
is
__________
to
just
ask
a
question
correctly.
We
also
need
to
learn
_______________
when
we
ask
for
help.
direct
not
enough
how
to
be
polite
A:
有礼貌
B:
直接的
C:
正确的
When
we
ask
for
help,
is
it
always
better
to
be
as
polite
as
possible?
Good
speakers
change
the
way
they
speak
in
different
situations.
The
expressions
they
use
might
depend
on
whom
they
are
speaking
to
or
how
well
they
know
each
other.
It
is
all
right
to
ask
your
classmates
direct
questions
because
you
know
them
well.
However,
If
you
say
to
your
teacher,
“when
is
the
school
trip?”,
this
might
sound
impolite.
But
if
you
say,
“Excuse
me,
Mr.
West.
Do
you
know
when
the
school
trip
is?”,
this
will
sound
much
more
polite.
Para.2
在不同的情况下
HOw
Read
Para2
carefully,
and
answer
the
questions.
How
do
good
learners
change
the
way
they
speak
in
different
situations?
depends
on
how
well
they
know
each
other
whom
they
are
speaking
to
Please
match
the
questions
with
correct
situations
When
is
the
school
trip?
Excuse
me,
Mr.West.Do
you
know
when
the
school
trip
is？
classmates
close
friends
teacher
direct
old
people
stranger
polite
Usually
polite
questions
are
longer.
They
include
expressions
such
as
“Could
you
please
...?”
or
“May
I
ask
...?”
It
sounds
more
polite
to
say,
“Peter,
could
you
please
tell
me
your
e-mail
address?”
than
“Peter,
tell
me
your
e-mail
address.”Sometimes
we
even
need
to
spend
time
leading
into
a
request.
For
example,
we
might
first
say
to
a
stranger,
“Excuse
me,
I
wonder
if
you
can
help
me”
or
“I’m
sorry
to
trouble
you,
but
...”
before
asking
for
help.
Para.3
spend
time
doing
sth.
花时间做某事
lead
into
导入，引入
Read
Para3
carefully,
and
answer
the
questions.
Usually
polite
questions
are
longer
Could
you
please...?
May
I
ask...?
Excuse
me.
I
wonder
if
you
can
help.
I'm
sorry
to
trouble
you
,but......
Longer
questions
can
be
more
______
and
we
need
to
spend
time
_____________before
asking
for
help.
polite
leading
into
a
request
默读第三段，判断正误。
(
)Usually
polite
questions
are
longer
than
impolite
questions.
(
)“Peter,
please
tell
me
your
e-mail
address.”
is
a
polite
request.
(
)
Before
asking
for
help,
you
should
say
“I
wonder
if
you
can
help
me.”
(
)
We
don’t
need
time
to
lead
in
to
a
request
sometimes.
T
F
F
F
It
might
seem
more
difficult
to
speak
politely
than
directly.
However,
it
is
important
to
learn
how
to
use
the
right
language
in
different
situations.
This
will
help
you
communicate
better
with
other
people.
Para.4
communicate
with
sb.
与某人交流
Read
Para4
carefully,
and
answer
the
questions.
In
the
writer's
opinion,
is
it
important
to
speak
politely
or
directly?
What's
the
purpose（目的）?
Neither.
It
is
important
to
learn
how
to
use
the
right
language
in
different
situations.
This
will
help
you
communicate
better
with
other
people.
direct:
动词，意为“指路；指导；导演”
Whom
you
are
speaking
to
How
old
you
are
How
well
you
know
each
other
you
're
a
man
or
a
woman
Deep
-
thinking
Find
the
direct
questions
and
polite
requests
from
the
passage.
2c
Direct
questions
Polite
requests
1.
2.
3.
Where
are
the
restrooms?
When
is
the
school
trip?
Where’s
the
post
office?
Could
you
please
tell
me
where
the
restrooms
are?
Excuse
me,
Mr
West,
do
you
know
when
the
school
trip
is?
Pardon
me,
could
you
please
tell
me
where
to
park
my
car?
Task
5
2d
Read
the
request
below.
In
the
second
column,
write
A
if
you
would
say
it
to
someone
you
know
and
B
if
you
would
say
it
to
a
stranger.
In
the
last
column,
write
where
you
think
these
people
are.
Request
Person
Place
1.
Will
you
pass
the
salt?
2.
Do
you
know
where
I
can
change
some
money,
please?
3.
Could
you
tell
me
what
just
happened?
A
kitchen
B
street
B
home
Request
Person
Place
4.
Can
you
please
tell
me
where
the
nearest
station
is?
5.
Excuse
me,
do
you
know
what
time
it
begins,
please?
6.
Let
me
know
when
you’re
ready,
OK?
7.
Could
you
possibly
tell
me
the
way
to
the
village
school?
B
home
street
B
B
A
home/movie
theater
street
It
is
important
to
know
how
to
____________
politely.
It
is
not
enough
to
just
ask
a
question
________.
We
also
need
to
learn
how
to
____________
when
we
ask
for
help.
Good
speakers
________
the
way
they
speak
in
__________________.
The
expressions
they
use
might
_________
whom
they
are
speaking
to
or
how
well
they
know
_________.
Retelling
ask
for
help
correctly
be
polite
change
different
situations
depend
on
each
other
Task
7
And
direct
questions
sounds
_________.
Usually
polite
questions
are
_________
.
Sometimes
we
even
need
to
spend
time
____________
a
request.
It
might
seem
more
difficult
to
speak
_________
than
_________.
But
using
the
right
language
in
different
situations
will
help
you
______________________
other
people.
impolite
longer
leading
into
politely
directly
communicate
better
with
Tom
is
talking
about
polite
requests
with
his
friend
Lucy.
Complete
their
conversations
according
to
the
article.
T:
Is
it
important
to
know
_____________
___________?
L:
Of
course.
It
is
not
enough
to
_________
_______________.
T:
I
agree
with
you.
We
also
need
to
learn
_________________________________.
L:
Good
speakers
change
the
way
they
speak
in
different
situations.
The
expressions
they
use
might
depend
on
_________________________________
_________________________________.
how
to
ask
for
help
politely
just
ask
a
question
correctly
how
to
be
polite
when
we
ask
for
help
whom
they
are
speaking
to
or
how
well
they
know
each
other
And
direct
questions
sounds
_________.
Usually
polite
questions
are
longer.
Sometimes
we
need
to
________________
_____________.
T:
It
might
seem
more
difficult
to
_______
__________________.
But
using
the
right
language
in
different
situations
will
help
you
________________________________.
less
polite
spend
time
leading
into
a
request
speak
politely
than
directly
communicate
better
with
other
people
√
√
√
×
根据图片及人物关系判断下列请求是(√)否(×)得当。
√
×
√
√
Language
points
key
words
1.
It
is
not
enough
to
do
sth.
做某事是不够的
2.
depend
on
依靠，依..而定
3.
in
different
situations
在不同的情况下
4.
lead
into
引入，导入
5.
I‘m
sorry
to
trouble
you.
我很抱歉去打扰你
6.
communicate
with
sb
与某人交流
7.
parking
lot
地下停车场
1.
…are
similar
requests
for
directions
to
a
place.
Grammar
(1)request可数名词，其后常跟for，意为“要求/请求……”request可用作及物动词，其用法有：
①request
sth.
(from
sb.)向某人请求……
②request
sb.
to
do
sth.
请求某人做某事。
③request+
that从句（从句用虚拟语气）
(2)
direction
n.
方向；方位
Which
direction
does
your
room
face?
ask
for
directions
问路；请教，请求指导
follow
sb’s
directions
听从某人的指教(指示，指挥)
keep
sb’s
directions
in
mind
记住某人的指示(指导)
give
directions
发出指示
in
all
directions
四面八方
in
every
direction
四面八方
in
the
direction
of
朝……方向
(1)
depend
on
取决于，依靠……
2.
The
expressions
they
use
might
depend
on
whom
they
are
speaking
to
or
how
well
they
know
each
other.
①depend
on
+
名词
Living
things
depend
on
sunlight.
②depend
on
+
V-ing
We
can
depend
on
his
coming
on
time.
③depend
on
+
从句
That
depends
on
how
you
do
it.
(2)
whom宾格人称代词,
意为“谁；
什么人”，
在句中作及物动词或介词的宾语。
①在口语和非正式用法中,
whom放在句首时，常常被who所代替。例如:
Who/Whom
is
he
talking
to?
②若whom紧跟在介词之后，则不可被who所代替。例如:
He
is
a
man
from
whom
we
should
all
learn.
3.
Sometimes
we
even
need
to
spend
time
leading
in
to
a
request.
spend表示“花费”的两种常见结构
(1)spend+时间/金钱+(in)doing
sth.
(2)spend+时间/金钱+on
sth.
Spend…
doing
sth.
花费……做某事
如何表达“花费”:
(1)
+
spend+
/
+on
sth.
/(in)doing
sth.
(2)
+pay+
+for
sth.
(3)sth.
+cost+
+
(4)It
takes+
/
+to
do
sth.
Both
are
correct,
but
the
first
one
sounds
less
polite.
两种说法语法都正确，但是第一种没有第二种听起来礼貌。
less+形容词或副词，
构成降级比较形式，
相当于
“不那么；
稍许不……”之意。
e.g.
His
second
movie
is
less
interesting.
他的第二部电影就没那么有趣。
【2018内蒙古呼和浩特中考】
—
Many
boy
students
think
physics
is
_____
geography.
—
I
agree.
I’m
weak
in
geography.
A.
much
difficult
than
B.
as
difficult
as
C.
less
difficult
than
D.
more
difficult
than
C
When
you
visit
a
foreign
country,
it
is
important
to
know
how
to
ask
for
help
politely.
polite
impolite
politely
impolitely
（adj.
有礼貌的；客气的）
（adv.
有礼貌地；客气地）
（adj.
不礼貌的；不客气的）
（adv.无礼的）
【语境应用】选词填空。
polite,
politely,
impolite
1)
Be
________,
Henry.
It’s
________
to
point
at
others
like
that.
2)
The
girl
told
me
________
that
her
mother
was
not
at
home.
3)
It’s
________
to
say
goodbye
when
you
leave
someone’s
home.
polite
impolite
politely
polite
2.
These
are
similar
requests
for
directions.
request
:
可数名词，意为“要求，请求”
常与介词for搭配
e.g.
They
recevied
hundreds
of
requests
for
more
information.
2.
These
are
similar
requests
for
directions.
request
:
动词，意为“要求，请求”
1.
request
sth.(from
sb.)
（向某人）请求某事/某物
2.
request
sb.to
do
sth.
请求某人做某事
3.
request
+
that
从句
（从句用虚拟语气：should
+
动词原形，should
可以省略）
He
will
request
for
your
help.
He
requests
me
to
look
up
some
information
about
the
movie
star.
I
request
that
she
(should)
come
an
hour
earlier.
他将请你帮忙。
他要求我查阅一些关于那位影星的信息。
我请求她早一个小时来。
.
This
will
help
you
communicate
better
with
other
people.
这会帮助你与他人更好地进行交流。
communicate
with
和……沟通；和……交流
e.g.
Parents
often
find
it
difficult
to
communicate
with
their
children.
父母经常发现很难和他们的孩子沟通。
【联想】communication
n.
沟通；交流
e.g.
Speech
is
the
fastest
method
of
communication
between
people.
父母经常发现很难和他们的孩子沟通。
TAHNK
YOU