Module
2
Unit
3
时间状语从句
Class
Name
No.
Group
【学习目标】1.
学习由while,
when,
until,
as
soon
as,
since,
before,
after引导的时间状语从句的用法。
2.
重点:
学会选择正确的连词引导时间状语从句,并且掌握主句和从句的时态变化。
【课前预习】
1.
时间状语从句:
在句中起时间作用的从句称为时间状语从句,常用when,
while,
as,
before,
after,
since,
until/till,
as
soon
as
等连词引导。时间状语从句可以放在句首、句中或句尾。
2.
时态变化:当主句是一般将来时态或祈使句,表示将来的意义时,从句通常用一般现在时,
简称“主将从现”。
e.g.
I
will
call
you
as
soon
as
my
mother
comes
back.
【语法聚焦】
1.
when和while引导的时间状语从句
when
引导的时间状语从句,意为“当…的时候”,后跟的谓语动词可以是终止性动词,也可以是延续性动词。表示主句的动作和从句的动作同时或先后发生。
when
+
sb.
does/did/was
doing
while
引导的时间状语从句,意为“当…的时候”,后跟的谓语动词必须是延续性动词,且从句多用进行时态。
while
+
sb.
was
doing
Ex.
1)
you
are
crossing
the
street,
you
must
be
careful.
2)
I
was
just
reading
a
book
she
came
into
my
room.
3)
I
was
watching
TV
my
father
was
reading
the
newspaper.
拓展:when
还意为“什么时候”,while
还可以表示对比,意为“而,然而”。
Ex.
1)
I
don’t
know
when
he
(come)
back.
When
he
(come)
back,
I
will
call
you.
2)
She
is
outgoing
her
twins’
sister
is
quiet.
2.
before
和
after
引导的时间状语从句
before
意为“在…之前”,表示主句的动作发生在从句动作之前。
after
意为“在…之后”,表示主句的动作发生在从句动作之后。
Ex.
1)
Helen
worked
in
Shanghai
she
came
here.
2)
He
went
to
bed
George
finished
his
homework.
3)
It
will
be
2
years
we
see
each
other
again.
(湖北黄石)
A.
after
B.
before
C.
since
D.
when
3.
until
/
till
引导的时间状语从句
until
/
till
意为“到…为止”,表示主句谓语动作延续到时间状语从句所表示的时间为止,故主句谓语为延续性动词,用肯定形式。而否定句式
not…until
意为“直到…才”,主句谓语为终止性动词。有时不用
not,而用其他如
never,
nothing
等表否定意义的词。
Ex.
1)
I
worked
he
came
back.
2)
I
didn’t
go
to
bed
my
father
came
back.
3)
Many
people
do
not
realize
the
importance
of
health
they
have
fallen.(江苏淮安)
A.
until
B.
till
C.
when
D.
after
4.
as
soon
as
引导的时间状语从句
as
soon
as
意为“一…就…”,
表示从句的动作一发生,主句的动作马上就发生。
如果主句是一般将来时或祈使句,从句用一般现在时。主句和从句也可同时使用一般过去时。
Ex.
1)
I
(tell)
you
the
good
news
as
soon
as
he
(call)
me.
2)
As
soon
as
I
reached
Canada,
I
(ring)
him
up.
5.
since
引导的时间状语从句
since
意为“自从”,主句用一般现在时或现在完成时,从句用一般过去时。
结构为:It
has
done…since
+V.-ed从句.
/
It
is
…
+
since
+V.-ed从句.
Ex.
1)
I
(work)
in
this
school
since
I
graduated(毕业)
from
Beijing
University.
2)
It
is
10
years
since
I
(begin)
to
study
English.
【中考演练】
(
)
1.
Amy
was
reading
a
book
I
came
in.
A.
when
B.
while
C.
because
D.
though
(
)
2.
we
are
visiting
places
of
interest,
please
stay
with
the
group.
A.
while
B.
until
C.
since
D.
as
soon
as
(
)
3.
While
he
__________
in
the
kitchen,
someone
___________
at
the
door.
A.
was
cooking;
knocks
B.
was
cooking;
knocked
C.
cooked;
knocks
D.
cooked;
has
knocked
(
)
4.
–--When
will
you
be
back?
–--I’m
going
to
stay
there
_______
the
end
of
the
month.
A.
with
B.
since
C.
until
D.
on
(
)
5.
I
will
wait
I
hear
from
you.
A.
until
B.
since
C.
while
D.
because
(
)
6.
The
children
ran
away
from
the
orchard(果园)
they
saw
the
guard.
A.
since
B.
after
C.
before
D.
as
soon
as
(
)
7.
Jane,
please
turn
off
the
lights
you
leave
the
classroom.
A.
after
B.
before
C.
until
D.
while
(
)
8.
He
has
studied
Chinese
________
he
came
to
China.
A.
since
B.
when
C.
after
D.
until
(
)
9.
It
ten
years
since
they
to
France.
A.
was,
moved
B.
was,
have
moved
C.
is,
have
moved
D.
is,
moved
(
)
10.
---Will
you
please
give
the
dictionary
to
Jane?
---Sure.
I’ll
give
it
to
her
she
arrives
there.
A.
before
B.
until
C.
because
D.
as
soon
as
(
)
11.
---Please
give
this
note
to
John.
---OK,
I’ll
give
it
to
him
as
soon
as
he
.
A.
is
coming
back
B.
will
come
back
C.
comes
back
D.
come
back
(
)
12.
---Could
you
please
tell
Jim
that
I
will
call
him
later?
–Sure.
I’ll
tell
him
when
he
back.
A.
comes
B.
came
C.
has
come
D.
is
coming
13.
我们昨晚知道爸爸回来才吃晚餐。
We
have
supper
my
father
came
back
yesterday.
14.
明天他一回来,我就告诉他这个消息。
I
him
the
news
he
back
tomorrow.
15.
托尼完成那项工作后将去游泳。
Tony
will
go
swimming
he
the
work.
Module
2
综合练习
【学习目标】1.
巩固本模块的重要词汇和语法。2.
提高阅读理解能力。
3.
学会写一篇短文介绍一个节日。
【课前复习】
1.
He
is
a
p
in
modern
medical
practice.
People
respect
him
very
much.
2.
The
president
ended
his
s
with
a
short
joke.
3.
I
often
help
my
mother
wash
d
on
weekends.
4.
The
price
of
c
has
increased
a
lot
recently.
5.
“V
”
is
another
way
of
saying
“holiday”.
6.
The
prices
of
some
vegetables
are
different
in
different
s
.
7.
I’m
eighteen.
My
brother
is
two
years
older
than
I.
He
had
his
birthday
last
week.
8.
Do
you
know
when
the
US
was
f
?
9.
This
kind
of
music
was
very
popular
(在…之中)
the
young
people
in
the
1990s.
10.
After
she
finished
cooking,
she
(摆放)
the
table
and
called
the
children
to
have
dinner.
【课堂巩固】
1.
现在五一我们都会有一天的假期。
For
May
Day,
we
one
day
now.
=
For
May
Day,
we
have
now.
2.
不用担心!我一到那里就给你打电话。Don’t
worry!
I’ll
call
you
I
arrive
there.
3.
下周,史密斯一家人将在北戴河度假。The
Smiths
will
in
Beidaihe
next
week.
4.
你这个暑假的计划是什么?
What
are
your
this
summer
holiday?
5.
该吃午饭了,让我们摆一下桌子吧。
It’s
time
for
lunch.
Let’s
together.
6.
那位教授发表了一个关于人权问题的演讲。
The
professor
on
human
rights.
7.
我认为中国孩子太过依赖父母。这样对他们的发展有害。
I
think
Chinese
children
their
parents
too
much.
It’s
bad
for
their
development.
8.
在这一天,我们感恩食物、我们的国家和我们的家庭。
On
this
day,
we
food,
our
country
and
our
family.
9.
他们昨晚在聚会上唱歌、跳舞,玩得很高兴。
They
and
dancing
at
the
party
last
night.
10.
Can
you
teach
me
how
I
can
make
noodles,
Mum?
=
Can
you
teach
me
noodles,
Mum?
11.
There
is
a
lot
of
rain
in
our
city
in
summer.
=
There
is
rain
in
our
city
in
summer.
12.
On
the
Eve,
people
stay
late
to
welcome
the
beginning
of
the
New
Year.
=
On
the
Eve,
people
stay
late
to
welcome
of
the
New
Year.
【课堂检测】
(
)1.
---
David,
can
you
tell
me
the
differences
the
five
words?
---Sorry,
I
don’t
know.
A.
on
B.
among
C.
for
D.
from
(
)2.
I
feel
too
tired
these
days,
so
I
want
to
have
some
time
.
A.
out
B.
off
C.
away
D.
over
(
)3.
---
Where
will
we
go
camping
this
Saturday?
---
.
A.
somewhere
interesting
B.
Anything
interesting
C.
interesting
somewhere
(
)4.
He
has
worked
in
the
factory
last
year.
A.
when
B.
if
C.
as
D.
since
(
)5.
The
Sutong
Highway
Bridge,
a
bridge,
is
already
open
to
traffic.
A.
32
kilometre
long
B.
32-kilometre-long
C.
32-kilometres
long
D.
32-kilometres-long
(
)6.
This
tall
building
has
floors.
And
Tony
lives
on
the
.
A.
twelve,
twelve
B.
twelfth,
twelfth
C.
twelfth,
twelve
D.
twelve,
twelfth
(
)7.
I
as
well
as
Miss
Li
an
English
teacher.
A.
are
B.
am
C.
is
D.
have
been
(
)8.
I
have
friends
in
my
school.
A.
a
lot
B.
a
plenty
C.
lot
of
D.
plenty
of
(
)9.
I’ll
give
you
a
call
as
soon
as
I
here
next
time.
A.
will
arrive
B.
arrived
C.
has
arrived
D.
arrive
(
)10.
My
father
didn’t
come
back
home
eleven
o’clock
last
night.
A.
while
B.
when
C.
until
D.
after
(
)11.
---When
are
you
going
to
tell
Jerry
the
good
news?
---
he
comes
back.
A.
Since
B.
As
soon
as
C.
Because
D.
Until
(
)12.
---Dad,
please
tell
me
when
Mum
.
I
miss
her
very
much.
---
She
will
return
when
she
her
task.
And
she
will
bring
a
nice
present
for
you.
A.
returns,
finishes
B.
returns,
will
finish
C.
will
return,
finishes
D.
will
return,
will
finish
(
)13.
I
don’t
know
how
to
solve
the
problem.
Can
you
a
good
idea?
A.
think
over
B.
think
of
C.
think
about
D.
think
(
)13.
My
sister
spent
doing
the
housework
yesterday.
A.
some
time
B.
sometime
C.
sometimes
D.
some
times
(
)14.
---Will
you
please
show
me
the
role-play
exercise?
---Sure.
A.
how
to
do
B.
what
to
do
C.
which
to
do
D.
when
to
do
(
)15.
---Li
Lin,
I’m
going
to
Hainan
with
my
parents
next
week.
---
!
A.
Thank
you.
B.
Well
done!
C.
Have
a
nice
trip!
D.
Good
luck!
【每周一读】短文填空(2013年广东中考题)
Dear
Anne,
How
are
you?
I
had
great
fun
last
Wednesday,__71__12th,2013.
It
was
a
traditional
Chinese
festival
called
Dragon
Boat
Festival
that
day.
This
festival
is
in
memory
of
Qu
Yuan,
one
of
__72__greatest
Chinese
poets.
He
killed
himself
by
jumping
into
the
Miluo
River
on
May
5th
of
the
lunar
calendar(阴历)
,278
BC.
People
there
rowed
the
boats
to
___73___him.
But
it
was
too
late.
They
were
very
sad
and
then
threw
rice
into
the
___74___to
feed
the
fishes
so
that
they
would
stay
away
from
his
body.
__75___
then
on,
every
year
on
this
day,
people
enjoy
___76___
Zongzi
which
is
made
of
rice
with
meat,
eggs
and
so
on.
In
the
past
we
ate
it
only
___77___a
year,
but
now
we
regarded
it
as
our
daily
food.
We
can
have
it
any
time
we
like.
Have
you
ever
__78__the
dragon
boat
race
on
TV?
It
is
another
important
part
of
this
festival.
Several
teams
row
their
dragon-shaped
boats
as
__79___as
they
can.
The
first
team
to
reach
the
finish
line
wins.
If
you
have
a
plan
to
visit
China
next
year,
would
__80__like
to
spend
this
festival
with
us?
Best
wishes,
【书面表达】
Xiao
Qiang
假设你是刘伟,你的美国朋友Mike想通过你了解中国的传统节日。请根据提示,给Mike写一封e-mail,向他介绍我国传统节日——春节。词数不少于80词。
提示:1.春节是中国最重要的传统节日;2.春节期间人们的主要活动(节前、除夕、节日期间)
参考词汇:Spring
Festival春节,traditional传统的,decorate装饰,on
the
eve
of
the
festival在除夕,get
together相聚,set
off
fireworks放烟花,lucky
money压岁钱
Dear
Mike,
How
are
you?
I’m
really
glad
that
you
are
interested
in
traditional
Chinese
festivals.
I’ll
tell
you…
1)
Do
as
the
Romans
do.
入乡随俗。
2
2)Life
lies
in
physical
exercise.
生命在于运动。
1)
Doing
is
better
than
saying.
与其挂在嘴上,不如落实在行动上。
1
2)There
is
no
royal
road
to
learning.
求学没有平坦的大道。