中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
【备考2021】高考英语真题分类汇编专题
短文改错类汇编
1.
（2020年全国卷I）
Today
I
tried
cooking
a
simply
dish
myself.
I
like
eating
frying
tomatoes
with
eggs,
and
I
thought
it
must
to
be
easy
to
cook.
My
mom
told
me
how
to
preparing
it.
First
I
cut
the
tomatoes
into
pieces
but
put
them
aside.
Next
I
broke
the
eggs
into
a
bowl
and
beat
them
quickly
with
chopstick.
After
that
I
poured
oil
into
a
pan
and
turned
off
the
stove.
I
waited
patiently
unless
the
oil
was
hot.
Then
I
put
the
tomatoes
and
the
beaten
eggs
into
pan
together.
“Not
that
way,”
my
mom
tried
to
stop
us
but
failed.
She
was
right.
It
didn’t
turn
out
as
I
had
wished.
【答案解析】
本文主要讲述了“我”做西红柿炒鸡蛋的故事。
71.
simply改为simple
考查形容词，名词前用形容词作定语。
72.
frying改为fried
考查非谓语动词，“tomatoes”是被煎好的，需用过去分词做定语。
73.
去掉it
must后的to
考查情态动词，情态动词后加动词原形。
74.
preparing改为prepare
考查动词不定式，“how
to
do”意为“如何做”。
75.
pieces后的but改为and
考查连词，此处表示并列关系。
76.
chopstick改为chopsticks
考查名词，一双筷子用“chopsticks”。
77.
off改为on
考查介词，此处表示“打开”。
78.
unless改为until/till
考查连词。此处表示“直到”。
79.
into后加the
考查冠词，“pan”为可数名词，此处指放进“这个”锅里，其前面要加冠词“the”。
80.
us改为me
考查人称代词，此处表示“我”。
2.
（2020年全国卷II）
Thank
you
for
your
letter,
what
really
made
me
happy.
I’m
glad
to
know
that
you’ve
come
China
to
learn
kung
fu
in
a
school
in
my
hometown.
I’m
surely
you’ll
have
a
good
time.
Actually,
I
start
to
learn
kung
fu
when
I
was
seven
years
old,
for
I
have
long
been
out
of
practice.
Luckily,
I
will
go
home
in
two
weeks
for
summer
vacations.
Then
I
can
spare
some
time
to
learn
it
again,
such
that
we
can
practice
together
on
every
day.
Best
of
luck
with
yours
learning
kung
fu
in
China.
See
you
sooner.
【答案解析】
短文改错是一篇书信回信，主要讲述了我很开心收到朋友在我的家乡学习中国功夫的来信，并期待着接下来能和朋友一起练习中国功夫。
71.
what改为which
考查定语从句，此处应为“which”引导非限制性定语从句，修饰“letter”。
72.
在come后面加to
考查介词，来到某处前面需加介词“to”，“come
to”意为“来到”。
73.
surely改为sure
考查形容词，“be
sure”意为“确定”。
74.
start改为started
考查时态，此句意为我从7岁时就开始学习中国功夫，所以时态应为一般过去时。
75.
for改为but/yet
考查连词，该句表示我从7岁时就开始学习中国功夫，但是很久没有练习了，所以此处应为表转折的连词“but”或“yet”。
76.
vacations改为vacation
考查名词的单复数，“summer
vacation”为固定短语。
77.
such改为so
考查状语从句连接词，“so
that”引导状语从句。
78.
去掉on
考查介词，副词短语“every
day”前不需再加介词“on”。
79.
yours改为your/you
考查代词，此处动名词“learning”前应用形容词性物主代词或人称代词的宾格形式修饰。
80.
sooner改为soon
考查副词，“See
you
soon”
为固定搭配。
3.
（2020年全国卷III）
My
mom
is
really
concerning
with
the
health
of
everyone
in
our
families.
In
order
to
make
surely
all
of
us
are
in
good
health,
and
she
makes
specific
plans
for
us.
For
example,
every
morning,
my
dad
has
to
have
the
bowl
of
egg
soup
while
I
had
to
eat
an
apple.
My
dad
don’t
like
the
soup
and
I
don’t
enjoy
apples.
I
tell
my
mom
that
if
we’re
forced
eat
things,
we
may
become
ill.
But
he
insists
on
us
eating
healthy
food.
Understanding
her
good
intentions,
I
eat
all
the
food
what
is
provided
by
Mom
with
appreciation.
【答案解析】
71.
concerning改为concerned，考查过去分词作形容词，“be
concerned
with
sth.”意为“关心某事”。
72.
families改为family，考查名词的单复数，前面由“our”修饰，此处强调“我们家”这个整体概念，所以用“family”。
73.
surely改为sure，考查副词变形容词，“make
sure”意为“确保”。
74.
去掉she前面的and，考查连词的使用，前面“In
order
to”引导目的状语，所以不需要连词“and”。
75.
the改为a，考查冠词的基本用法，“bowl”在文中第一次出现，此处泛指一碗蛋汤，故用“a”。
76.
had改为have，考查时态，整篇文章用一般现在时进行叙述，所以用“have”。
77.
don’t改为doesn’t，考查助动词的现三单。
78.
在forced后加to，考查不定式作宾补，“be
forced
to
do
sth.”意为“被迫做某事”。
79.
he改为she，考查代词，根据语境可知，这里指“母亲”，所以用“she”。
80.
what改为that，考查定语从句的连词，先行词“food”被“all”修饰，所以用“that”连接。
4.
（2019年全国卷I）
I
became
interesting
in
playing
football
thanks
to
a
small
accident.
One
afternoon
where
I
was
in
primary
school,
I
was
walking
by
the
school
playground.
Suddenly
football
feel
just
in
front
of
me
but
almost
hit
me.
I
stopped
the
ball
and
kicked
it
hardly
back
to
the
playground.
To
everyone`s
surprising,
the
ball
went
into
the
net.
All
the
football
player
on
the
playground
cheered
loudly,
say
that
I
had
a
talent
for
football.
From
now
on,
I
started
to
play
my
football
with
classmates
after
school.
I
am
a
good
player
now.
1.
第一句：interesting改为interested。考查形容词用法。interest“使感兴趣；使关注”的形容词有interesting“使人感兴趣的”常常修饰物体或者事情；与interested“表现出兴趣的”常修饰人。句意：多亏一个偶然的事件,
我对踢足球产生了兴趣。主语是I,
故将interesting改为interested。
2.
第二句：where改为when。考查定语从句。先行词one
afternoon表示时间,
在定语从句中作状语,
所以关系词要用when。故将where改为when。
3.
第三句：football之前加a。考查冠词。名词football是可数名词,
前边需要有限定词。这里football第一次出现,
故在football前加a。
4.
第三句：but改为and。考查连词。句意：突然一个足球落在我前边,
而且差点打到我。“足球落下来”与“打到我”两个动作是顺承关系,
不是转折关系。故将but改为and。
5.
第四句：hardly改为hard。考查副词。hard“努力地；费力地”与hardly“几乎不；几乎没有”都是副词,
但是词义不同。句意：我挡住足球,
并使劲地将它踢回操场。故将hardly改为hard。
6.
第五句：surprising改为surprise。考查固定搭配。“to
one’s
+
名词”在句中表示结果,
“to
one’s
surprise”意思为“使某人惊讶的是……”。故将surprising改为surprise。
7.
第六句：player改为players。考查名词的数。player“运动员”是可数名词,
所以all“所有的”后需要用player的复数形式。故将player改为players。
8.
第六句：say改为saying。考查现在分词。句意：操场上所有的足球运动员大声欢呼,
说我有足球天赋。句中谓语动词是cheered,
say在此作伴随状语,
与主语players是主谓关系,
故将say改为saying。
9.
第七句：now改为then。考查固定搭配。句意：从那时开始,
我放学后跟同学一起踢足球。而
from
now
on“从现在开始”,
后面句子应该表示从现在开始所发生的动作或存在的情况,
不能用一般过去时。但是，此处后面是一般过去时,
表示“从那时起”是from
then
on,
故将now改为then。
10.
第七句：my删除。考查固定搭配。“踢足球”的英语表达是“play
football”,
中间不能加冠词或者物主代词。故将my去掉。
5.(
广东省深圳市高级中学2020届高三英语3月线上模拟考试试题)
I’ve
had
many
dreams
since
I
was
a
child.
Now
my
dream
is
to
opens
a
cafe.
Though
it
may
appear
simple,
it
required
a
lot
of
ideas
and
efforts.
What
I
want
is
not
just
an
ordinarily
cafe
but
a
very
special
one.
I
want
my
cafe
have
a
special
theme
such
as
like
“Tang
Dynasty”.
In
the
cafe,
customers
will
enjoy
yourselves
in
the
historical
environment
what
is
created
for
them.
If
I
succeed
in
manage
one,
I
will
open
more.
I
wish
to
have
a
chain
of
cafes
in
many
different
city.
Each
of
my
cafes
will
have
a
different
theme
and
an
unique
style.
这是一篇记叙文，本文讲述了作者的梦想是开咖啡馆。
【详解】
1.
opens→open考查不定式的用法。不定式作表语，to后用动词原形。故把opens改为open。
2.
required→requires
考查动词的时态。短文的主体时态都是现在时，故把required改为requires。
3.
ordinarily→ordinary考查形容词的用法。修饰名词cafe，应用形容词，ordinarily是副词。故把ordinarily改为
ordinary。
4.
cafe后面加上to考查动词的固定搭配。want
sb
to
do
sth想要某人做某事。故在have前加to。
5.
去掉like考查介词的用法。such
as和like都是用来举例子，重复了。故把like删除。
6.
yourselves→themselves考查代词的用法。customers是句子的主语，故把yourselves改为themselves。
7.
what→that/which考查定语从句。先行词environment在从句中作主语，指物，关系代词用that/which。故
把what改为that/which。
8.
manage→managing考查固定短语。succeed
in
doing
something意为“成功做了某事”，是固定短语。故把manage改为managing。
9.
city→cities考查名词单复数。many
different后跟可数名词的复数形式。故把city改为cities。
10.
an→a考查冠词的用法。an用在元音音素前，a用在辅音因素前。unique是以辅音音素开头的单词，前用a。故把an改为a。
6.
（广东省六校2019届高三第四次联考）
Last
summer,
I
was
invited
to
a
Chinese
summer
camp.
I
had
a
great
time
there
because
I
made
many
friends
with
other
countries.
The
camp
covered
a
variety
of
programs,
ranged
from
learning
daily
Chinese
to
Chinese
history
and
traditional
culture.
In
a
party,
we
take
turns
to
make
a
self-introduction
in
the
English.
However,
I
was
so
shy
to
speak
before
other
people.
I
stood
there
for
five
minute
without
saying
anything,
which
made
me
feel
very
embarrassing.
When
I
finally
opened
my
mouth,
someone
couldn’t
help
laughing
at
my
poorly
English.
I
couldn’t
feel
anything
except
my
face
was
burning.
It
was
then
that
we
decided
to
practise
spoken
English.
这是一篇记叙文。记叙了作者在一次夏令营活动中，因为自己糟糕的英语口语被大家嘲笑，最后决定练习英语口语的故事。
1.
with→from考查介词。句意：我在那里玩得很开心，因为我交了很多来自其他国家的朋友。表示“来自其他国家”应用介词from，故with改为from。
2.
ranged→ranging考查非谓语动词。句意：夏令营涵盖了从日常汉语到中国历史和传统文化的各种节目。本句已经存在谓语动词且句中没有连词，故range只能做非谓语与逻辑主语camp构成主谓关系，故用现在分词，故ranged改为ranging。
3.
take→took考查动词时态。句意：在一次聚会上，我们轮流用英语做自我介绍。故事发生在last
summer，故应用一般过去时，将take改为took。
4.
删掉
the考查冠词。短语in
English“用英语”中间不需要冠词，故去掉the。
5.
so→too考查固定句型。句意：然而，我太害羞了，不敢在别人面前讲话。句型too…to…“太……以致于不能……”，故将so改为too。
6.
minute→
minutes考查名词的数。minute为可数名词，由five修饰应用复数形式，故minute改为minutes。
7.
embarrassing→embarrassed考查形容词。句意：我在那里站了五分钟什么也没说，这让我感到很尴尬。本句修饰的主语是人，故应用-ed结尾的形容词，故将embarrassing改为embarrassed。
8.
poorly→poor考查形容词。句意：当我终于开口说话的时候，有人忍不住嘲笑我糟糕的英语。English为名词，“英语”应用形容词修饰，故poorly改为poor。
9.
except
后加
that考查固定用法。句意：除了脸在发烧，我什么也感觉不到。except后跟名词、代词,也可接副词,介词短语,但是不接句子。except
that后跟从句，故except后添加that。
10.
we→I考查人称代词。句意:就是在那时，我决定练习英语口语。根据上下文可知主语为第一人称单数，故将we改为I。
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21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
【备考2021】高考英语真题分类汇编专题
短文改错类汇编
1.
（2020年全国卷I）
Today
I
tried
cooking
a
simply
dish
myself.
I
like
eating
frying
tomatoes
with
eggs,
and
I
thought
it
must
to
be
easy
to
cook.
My
mom
told
me
how
to
preparing
it.
First
I
cut
the
tomatoes
into
pieces
but
put
them
aside.
Next
I
broke
the
eggs
into
a
bowl
and
beat
them
quickly
with
chopstick.
After
that
I
poured
oil
into
a
pan
and
turned
off
the
stove.
I
waited
patiently
unless
the
oil
was
hot.
Then
I
put
the
tomatoes
and
the
beaten
eggs
into
pan
together.
“Not
that
way,”
my
mom
tried
to
stop
us
but
failed.
She
was
right.
It
didn’t
turn
out
as
I
had
wished.
2.
（2020年全国卷II）
Thank
you
for
your
letter,
what
really
made
me
happy.
I’m
glad
to
know
that
you’ve
come
China
to
learn
kung
fu
in
a
school
in
my
hometown.
I’m
surely
you’ll
have
a
good
time.
Actually,
I
start
to
learn
kung
fu
when
I
was
seven
years
old,
for
I
have
long
been
out
of
practice.
Luckily,
I
will
go
home
in
two
weeks
for
summer
vacations.
Then
I
can
spare
some
time
to
learn
it
again,
such
that
we
can
practice
together
on
every
day.
Best
of
luck
with
yours
learning
kung
fu
in
China.
See
you
sooner.
3.
（2020年全国卷III）
My
mom
is
really
concerning
with
the
health
of
everyone
in
our
families.
In
order
to
make
surely
all
of
us
are
in
good
health,
and
she
makes
specific
plans
for
us.
For
example,
every
morning,
my
dad
has
to
have
the
bowl
of
egg
soup
while
I
had
to
eat
an
apple.
My
dad
don’t
like
the
soup
and
I
don’t
enjoy
apples.
I
tell
my
mom
that
if
we’re
forced
eat
things,
we
may
become
ill.
But
he
insists
on
us
eating
healthy
food.
Understanding
her
good
intentions,
I
eat
all
the
food
what
is
provided
by
Mom
with
appreciation.
4.
（2019年全国卷I）
I
became
interesting
in
playing
football
thanks
to
a
small
accident.
One
afternoon
where
I
was
in
primary
school,
I
was
walking
by
the
school
playground.
Suddenly
football
feel
just
in
front
of
me
but
almost
hit
me.
I
stopped
the
ball
and
kicked
it
hardly
back
to
the
playground.
To
everyone`s
surprising,
the
ball
went
into
the
net.
All
the
football
player
on
the
playground
cheered
loudly,
say
that
I
had
a
talent
for
football.
From
now
on,
I
started
to
play
my
football
with
classmates
after
school.
I
am
a
good
player
now.
5.(
广东省深圳市高级中学2020届高三英语3月线上模拟考试试题)
I’ve
had
many
dreams
since
I
was
a
child.
Now
my
dream
is
to
opens
a
cafe.
Though
it
may
appear
simple,
it
required
a
lot
of
ideas
and
efforts.
What
I
want
is
not
just
an
ordinarily
cafe
but
a
very
special
one.
I
want
my
cafe
have
a
special
theme
such
as
like
“Tang
Dynasty”.
In
the
cafe,
customers
will
enjoy
yourselves
in
the
historical
environment
what
is
created
for
them.
If
I
succeed
in
manage
one,
I
will
open
more.
I
wish
to
have
a
chain
of
cafes
in
many
different
city.
Each
of
my
cafes
will
have
a
different
theme
and
an
unique
style.
6.
（广东省六校2019届高三第四次联考）
Last
summer,
I
was
invited
to
a
Chinese
summer
camp.
I
had
a
great
time
there
because
I
made
many
friends
with
other
countries.
The
camp
covered
a
variety
of
programs,
ranged
from
learning
daily
Chinese
to
Chinese
history
and
traditional
culture.
In
a
party,
we
take
turns
to
make
a
self-introduction
in
the
English.
However,
I
was
so
shy
to
speak
before
other
people.
I
stood
there
for
five
minute
without
saying
anything,
which
made
me
feel
very
embarrassing.
When
I
finally
opened
my
mouth,
someone
couldn’t
help
laughing
at
my
poorly
English.
I
couldn’t
feel
anything
except
my
face
was
burning.
It
was
then
that
we
decided
to
practise
spoken
English.
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