外研版八上：Module 9 unit2 Arnwick was a city with 200,200 people.教案(2)

Module 9 Unit 2 Arnwick was a city with 200,000 people
Teaching Content: Arnwick was a city with 200,000 people.
Teaching Aims and Demands:
1. Language knowledge:
New words: flat, rubbish, quite, local, polluti on, public, service, solve, close down
2. Reading skill:
(1). To understand texts concerning introduction of the development and
changes happening to villages. To get information of them in reading.
(2). Improve the students reading ability.
3. Affection and attitudes:
We should take a close look at the changes in the process of
modernization and establish the idea that city life is not necessarily better
than life in villages.
Learning strategies:
Bottom-up; Interactive approach.
Teaching Aids:
Multi-Media (Tape recorder , video, OHP, handout)
Part I: Revision
Help students to revise what is learnt in Unit one of this module.
1) Write down certain numbers on the blackboard to ask the students to speak them out in English.
2) Pick several students to discuss city problems like pollutions.
Part II : Preparation
Task 1:Work in pairs . Ask and answer the questions .
1、Why do people move to cities?
2、What are the problems of big cities？
Task 2：Read the passage and check Ss answers to Activity 1.
Task 3:Match the headings with the paragraphs.
Para. 1 A. New problems.
Para. 2 B. The lesson we got from the story.
Para. 3 C. The old Parkville.
Para. 4 D. The new needs.
Para. 5 E. The changes in Parkville.
Task 4:
Read para. 1 and answer the questions.
1. What was Parville when Jo抯 grandparents first came to Parville?
2. Where did they live in Parkville?
Read para. 2 and answer:
Was Parkville far from Arnwick?
2. Why did the government build flats outside the city centre?
3. What problems does Jo抯 family have when they live in a flat?
Read para. 3 and check whether the following sentences are true or false.
The small local school in Parkville is still open.
2. The new school is close to Jo抯 home.
3. There is a lot of traffic and pollution in Arnwick city.
Read para. 4 and fill in the blanks.
Arnwick needs more schools, buses and __________. It needs fresh air, clean water, and better ______________. It needs more ______ to protect its people. And it needs ____________ to do all these things.
Read para. 5 and answer the questions.
Is Parkville a real place?
2. What does the writer want to tell us?
Task 5: Try to retell the story according to the clues.
Parkville (country village)

People arrived in Arnwick.
Parkville (became a part of Arnwick)
Arnwick became larger.
New problems (education, traffic, pollution)
More things needed (schools, buses, hospitals, fresh air, clean water, police, more money…)
Part III: Language point
1. there’s no room for …
room此处为不可数名词, 意思是“空间, 地方”。可用little，much，no，plenty等词修饰。可构成make room for(给……让出地方)；take up room(占地方)；leave room for(留出空间给……)等短语。
There is no more room in the computer file.
计算机文件里没有空间了。
There isn’t enough room for all the furniture.
没有足够的地方放置全部家具。
[辨析]
space, place, room的用法区别
三者均可表示“空地”、“空间”，区别如下：
(1) 泛指一般意义的“空地”或“空间”，space 和 room 均可以用，但前者根据情况可用作可数或不可数名词，而后者通常只用作不可数名词。如：
The large table takes up too much space [room].
这张大桌子太占地方了。
There isn’t enough space [room] for all our luggage.
没有足够的地方可以放我们的行李。
Here is an empty place, put the box here.
这里有个空地方，把箱子放在这里吧。
注意：place 表示“太空”、“宇宙”，是不可数名词，而 room 表示“房间”，是可数名词。
He was staring into space.
他极目远眺。
This is one of the largest rooms here.
这是这里最大的房间之一。
(2) place 表示“空地,地方”，其含义通常比较具体，且往往指座位，有时与 seat 同义。如：
We’ll try to get places (=seats) at the front of the hall.
我们要设法弄到大厅前面的座位。
There are only two places (=seats) left for tonight.
今晚只剩两个座位。
--- Is there any room [space] in the boat?
船上有空处吗?
---Yes, that place in the corner is empty.
在那边角落里还有个空位。
[Practice]
Fill in the blanks using room, space and place.
1. Could you make ______ for me?
2. Is there _______ for me in the car?
3. Is there any _____________for me in the car?
4. I want to live in a ________which is warm in winter.
(1. room, 2. room, 3. space / room 4. place)
There is no enough ____ in the corner to put the table.
A. place B. room
C. floor D. ground
解析：根据句意知道，这里表示没有地方放桌子。选A的同学要注意place表示地点，是可数名词。
2. close down
close down 关闭； 停业
All the stores and shops in this city don't close down on Sundays.
这个城市的大小商店星期天都不关门。
It is midnight and we are now closing down.
时间已到午夜，本台现在停止广播。
The theatre has had to close for lack of support.
这家剧院光顾者很少只好关闭。
3. protect
protect v. 保护, 保卫
These gallant soldiers will protect our country.
这些勇敢的士兵会保卫我们的国家的。
An umbrella will protect you from the rain.
雨伞可以保护你不致雨淋。
This medicine will protect you against a return of the illness.
这种药会防止你的疾病复发。
protection n. 保护；防卫
protect常用结构：
protect ... against / from ... 保护…免遭…
1). 当防御的对象是“危害”或较小的事情, 如冷气等时, 要用protect from; 当防御的对象是“袭击”或较大的事情, 如天灾时, 要用protect against。
2). protect against强调防止against的宾语做某事; protect from则强调保护protect的宾语不受…。
连词成句练习
can, from, protect, caps, us, the, our, sun
Our caps can protect us from the sun.
Part IV: Homework:
Ⅰ. 根据提示写出正确的单词。
1. Be q____, please. I’m doing my homework.
2. My sister is a p_____ and she is in Class 1, Grade 2.
3. His f_____ is near his company, so he walks to work every day.
4. The s______ of the restaurant is very good, so it has many old customers.
5. Please don’t throw r______ here and there. We should make our city clean.
Ⅱ. 用所给单词及短语的适当形式填空。
public, close down, solve, local, pollution
Don’t worry. We can help you _____ your problem.
2. You can’t smoke in a ______ place.
3. Because that factory made bad products, it ____________ soon.
4. Our ______ government does a lot of good things for people.
5. Many people don’t want to live in the big cities because of heavy air ________.　　　　
Ⅲ. 根据汉语提示完成句子。
1. 最后，她决定在她办公室附近买一套房子。
At last, she decided to buy a house ______ ______ her office.
2. 许多工厂因为污染严重而停业。
Many factories ______ ______ because of the serious pollution.
3. 他们花费了两小时完成了工作。
______ ______ them two hours ______ ______ the work.
4. 实际上，这个男孩没有告诉我们实情。
______ ______, the boy didn’t tell us the truth.
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