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天津一中2019-2020-2高一年级英语学科期末质量调查试卷
第Ⅰ卷
Ⅰ.听力
第一节
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Who
is
the
man
talking
to?
A.Susan.
B.Lucy.
C.Melissa.
2.What
does
the
man
want
to
do?
A.Gain
some
experience.
B.Make
a
lot
of
money.
C.Make
more
friends.
3.Where
are
the
speakers?
A.At
home.
B.Ina
car.
C.On
a
bus.
4.What
does
the
man
think
of
the
holiday
with
his
brother?
A.Boring.
B.Interesting.
C.Normal.
5.What
are
the
speakers
mainly
talking
about?
A.Their
favorite
animals.
B.An
attack
of
monkeys.
C.The
man's
trip
to
a
zoo.
第二节
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.What
does
the
man
order
for
himself?
A.A
chicken
hamburger
and
a
potato
salad.
B.A
beef
hamburger
and
a
potato
salad.
C.A
chicken
hamburger
and
a
hot
dog.
7.Why
does
the
man
want
some
more
food?
A.He’s
very
hungry.
B.He
saw
a
homeless
man.
C.He
needs
food
for
supper.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8.Why
won’t
the
man
go
fishing
this
weekend?
A.He
doesn’t
like
fishing.
B.His
friends
are
all
busy.
C.He’s
already
had
plans.
9.When
will
the
show
end?
A.At
10:30
am.
B.At
11:00
am.
C.At
11:30
am.
10.Where
will
the
show
be
held?
A.In
a
park.
B.In
the
school.
C.In
a
square.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11.What
does
the
woman
want
to
do
at
Carleton
College
today?
A.Learn
something
about
it
B.Visit
some
friends
there.
C.Take
an
examination
there.
12.How
will
the
speakers
get
to
the
college?
A.By
bus.
B.By
subway.
C.By
taxi.
13.Where
is
the
man?
A.At
school.
B.At
home.
C.In
his
office.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14.What
is
the
movie
most
probably
about?
A.A
rocket.
B.A
singer.
C.A
kind
of
music.
15.On
which
day
will
the
speakers
go
to
the
cinema?
A.May
22.
B.May
26.
C.May
27.
16.What's
the
most
probable
relationship
between
the
speakers?
AFriends.
B.Sister
and
brother.
C.Mother
and
son.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.What
does
the
speaker
think
computer
games
help
players
do?
A.Love
studies
more.
B.Have
better
memory.
C.Love
language
learning.
18.How
did
James
make
some
friends?
A.He
taught
others
to
play
games.
B.He
played
games
with
others
outdoors.
C.He
played
computer
games
with
others.
19.Why
did
the
speaker
stop
playing
computer
games?
A.He
was
worried
about
his
health.
B.He
had
no
time
for
that.
C.He
lost
interest
in
them.
20.What
is
the
speaker
doing?
A.Showing
the
advantages
and
disadvantages
of
computer
games.
B.Listing
reasons
why
teenagers
play
computer
games.
C.Describing
the
harm
of
playing
computer
games.
Ⅱ.单项填空
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1.
Can
you
imagine
yourself____on
a
deserted
island?
A.
staying
B.
to
stay
C.
have
stayed
D.
being
stayed
2.
______
into
English,
the
sentence
was
found
to
have
an
entirely
different
word
order.
A.
Translating
B.
Translated
C.
To
translate
D.
Having
translated
3.
He
spent
quite
some
time
trying
to____what
Kurt
would
be
doing.
A.
turn
out
B.
reach
out
C.
figure
out
D.
look
out
4.
Years
ago
we
didn’t
know
this
,
but
recent
science______that
people
who
don’t
sleep
well
soon
get
ill.
A.
showed
B.
has
shown
C.
will
show
D.
is
showing
5.
Dr.Smith,along
with
his
wife
and
daughters,____visit
the
Metropolitan
Museum
in
New
York
City
this
summer.
A.
is
going
to
B.
are
going
to
C.
was
going
to
D.
were
going
to
6.
He
has
loved
me____I
were
his
son.
A.
because
B.
as
C.
if
D.
as
if
7.
Ted
came
for
the
weekend
wearing
only
some
shorts
and
a
T-shirt，________
is
a
stupid
thing
to
do
in
such
weather.(2011·全国Ⅱ)
A.
this
B.
that
C.
what
D.
which
8.
was
most
important
to
her,
she
told
me,
was
her
family.
A.
It
B.
This
C.
What
D.
As
9.
The
discovery
of
gold
in
Australia
led
thousands
to
believe
that
a
fortune____.
A.
is
made
B.
would
make
C.
would
be
made
D.
had
made
10.
I
had
an
uneasy
feeling
with
the
teacher____me
doing
the
paper.
A.
to
watch
B.
being
watched
C.
watched
D.
watching
Ⅲ.完形填空
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从41~
60各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
social
worker
played
a
huge
role
in
my
life
when
I
was
young.
I
want
to
share
a
letter
I
wrote____11____social
workers
for
the
work
they
do.
Dear
social
workers,
When
you
feel___12___,
take
a
moment
to
read
this
letter.
I
was
12
when
I
first___13___Dale.
I
had
been
left
in
an
institution
(收容所)
for
the
last
few
years.
At
that
time
I
thought
I
was____14____and
could
not
be
good
again.
I
later___15___it
was
my
family
that
was
broken.
My
father
was
an
alcoholic(酒鬼)
and
my
mum____16____the
family
when
I
was
3
and
she___17___came
back.
When
some
teachers
noticed
my
behavioral
problems,
a____18____was
made
to
put
me
into
an
institution
where
I
met
Dale.
Dale
promised
to
find
a____19____for
me.
He
kept
his
word.
I____20____the
institution
I
had
been
in.
It
meant
well
but
it
was
no
place
to
grow
up.
Once
in
Dale’s
car,
I____21____a
fire
extinguisher(灭火器)
to
see
what
it
would
do.
The
entire
inside
of
his
car
looked
like
it
had
been
snowed
in.
I
was___22___loud
voice
telling
me
how____23____I
was
and
a
beating.
But
he
just
took
a
deep
breath
and____24____his
head
from
side
to
side.
When
we
finished
cleaning,
he___25___thanked
me
for
helping
clean
so
hard.
This___26___is
just
one
of
the
many
I
could
tell
about
Dale.
He
was
the____27____man
have
ever
met
in
my
life.
The
next
time
you
are
questioning
whether
your
work____28____,
believe
it
does.
The
next
time
you
___29___everything,
read
this
simple
letter.
You
can
also____30____this
letter
to
every
social
worker
you
know.
Sincerely,
A
once
lost
child
11.
A.
supporting
B.
charging
C.
preparing
D.
thanking
12.
A.
tired
B.
surprised
C.
angry
D.
comfortable
13.
A.
met
B.
caught
C.
recognized
D.
mentioned
14.
A.
brave
B.
broken
C.
lost
D.
dying
15.
A.
noticed
B.
thought
C.
learned
D.
admitted
16.
A.
ran
out
of
B.
cared
for
C.
looked
down
upon
D.
built
up
17.
A.
usually
B.
never
C.
sometimes
D.
always
18.
A.
wish
B.
change
C.
comment
D.
decision
19.
A.
house
B.
family
C.
friend
D.
room
20.
A.
left
B.
liked
C.
visited
D.
entered
21.
A.
looked
for
B.
turned
on
C.
broke
down
D.
checked
on
22.
A.
enjoying
B.
raising
C.
expecting
D.
imagining
23.
A.
active
B.
excited
C.
curious
D.
stupid
24
A.
nodded
B.
touched
C.
shook
D.
rubbed
25.
A.
almost
B.
seldom
C.
even
D.
hardly
26.
A.
accident
B.
promise
C.
history
D.
story
27.
A.
funniest
B.
wisest
C.
strongest
D.
kindest
28.
A.
fails
B.
matters
C.
advances
D.
changes
29.
A.
need
B.
forget
C.
question
D.
hate
30.
A.
show
B.
write
C.
remember
D.
keep
IV.阅读理解
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、
C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
A
Language
Programme
for
Teenagers
Welcome
to
Teenagers
Abroad!
We
invite
you
to
join
us
on
an
amazing
journey
of
language
learning.
Our
Courses
Regardless
of
your
choice
of
course,
you’ll
develop
your
language
ability
both
quickly
and
effectively.
Our
Standard
Course
guarantees
a
significant
increase
in
your
confidence
in
a
foreign
language,
with
focused
teaching
in
all
4
skill
areas
—
speaking,
listening,
reading
and
writing.
Our
Intensive
Course
builds
on
our
Standard
Course,
with
10
additional
lessons
per
week,
guaranteeing
the
fastest
possible
language
learning(see
table
below).
Course
Type
Days
Number
ofLessons
CourseTimetable
StandardCourse
Mon-Fri
20
lessons
9:00-12:30
IntensiveCourse
Mon-Fri
20
lessons
9:00-12:30
10
lessons
13:00-14:30
Evaluation
Students
are
placed
into
classes
according
to
their
current
language
skills.
The
majority
of
them
take
an
online
language
test
before
starting
their
programme.
However,
if
this
is
not
available,
students
sit
the
exam
on
the
first
Monday
of
their
course.
Learning
materials
are
provided
to
students
throughout
their
course,
and
there
will
never
be
more
than
15
participants
in
each
class.
Arrivals
and
Transfer
Our
programme
offers
the
full
package
—
students
are
taken
good
care
of
from
the
start
through
to
the
very
end.
They
are
collected
from
the
airport
upon
arrival
and
brought
to
their
accommodation
in
comfort.
We
require
the
student’s
full
flight
details
at
least
4
weeks
in
advance.
Meals/Allergies(过敏)/Special
Dietary
Requirements
Students
are
provided
with
breakfast,
dinner
and
either
a
cooked
or
packed
lunch
(which
consists
of
a
sandwich,
a
drink
and
a
dessert).
Snacks
outside
of
mealtimes
may
be
purchased
by
the
student
individually.
We
ask
that
you
let
us
know
of
any
allergies
or
dietary
requirements
as
well
as
information
about
any
medicines
you
take.
Depending
on
the
type
of
allergies
and/or
dietary
requirements,
an
extra
charge
may
be
made
for
providing
special
food.
31.
How
does
Intensive
Course
differ
from
Standard
Course?
A.
It
is
less
effective.
B.
It
focuses
on
speaking.
C.
It
includes
extra
lessons.
D.
It
gives
you
confidence.
32.
When
can
a
student
attend
Standard
Course?
A.
13:00-14:30
Monday.
B.
9:00-12:30
Tuesday.
C.
13:00-14:30
Friday.
D.
9:00-12:30
Saturday.
33.
Before
starting
their
programme,
students
are
expected
to
___________.
A.
take
a
language
test
B.
have
an
online
interview
C.
prepare
learning
materials
D.
report
their
language
levels
34.
With
the
full
package,
the
programme
organiser
is
supposed
to
_________.
A.
inform
students
of
their
full
flight
details
B.
look
after
students
throughout
the
programme
C.
offer
students
free
sightseeing
trips
D.
collect
students’
luggage
in
advance
35.
Which
of
the
following
may
require
an
extra
payment
?
A.
Cooked
dinner.
B.
Mealtime
dessert.
C.
Packed
lunch.
D.
Special
diet.
B
Nobody
laughed
when
the
UK
comedy
show
Little
Britain
toured
the
US.
Americans
didn’t
find
the
“British
stereotypes(刻板印象)”funny.
One
character
was
a
woman
who
was
sick
whenever
she
saw
a
foreigner.Another
was
a
loud
and
rude
15-year-old
girl
cursing(骂)at
her
teachers.But
back
home,British
people
were
laughing,thinking,“Yes!That’s
exactly
what
we’re
like!”
A
laugh
is
a
laugh
in
any
language,but
the
reasons
for
it
can
be
very
different.Britons
and
Americans
speak
the
same
language,but
humor
does
not
always
translate.
Take
The
Office
as
an
example.This
was
originally
a
UK
TV
series
but
it
was
changed
for
the
US.Both
the
US
and
UK
series
are
set
in
a
boring
workplace
in
a
boring
town.But
David
Brent,the
boss
of
the
UK
office,is
not
a
nice
guy
like
Michael
Scott
in
the
US
version.
“We
had
to
make
Michael
Scott
a
slightly
nicer
guy,”wrote
series
creator
Ricky
Gervais.“He
couldn’t
be
too
mean.”
Gervais
said
British
people
are
different
from
Americans
because“Britons
cruelly
make
fun
of
people
we
like
or
dislike…and
of
ourselves”.
He
believes
the
differences
between
the
American
and
British
senses
of
humor
are
because
of“our
upbringing”.
“Americans
are
brought
up
to
believe
they
can
be
the
next
president
of
the
United
States,”he
wrote.“Britons
are
told,‘It
won’t
happen
for
you’.”
Things
usually
turn
out
fine
at
the
end
of
every
US
Office
episode(集).
Even
if
they’re
not
perfect,
the
characters
“learn
a
lesson”
for
the
future.
But
in
David
Brent’s
office—and
in
lots
of
UK
comedies—the
last
scene
is
often
sad.
You
are
often
left
with
the
feeling
that
things
just
couldn’t
get
worse.
For
British
people,
this
seems
truer
to
life
and
so
much
funnier.
It’s
not
just
Britain
and
the
US
that
have
comic
differences.
Few
foreigners
would
understand
a
Chinese
cross-talk
show,for
example.
Cultural
differences
are
no
laughing
matter.
But
comic
differences
can
be
a
window
into
a
culture.
36.
What
is
the
purpose
of
the
first
paragraph?
A.
To
show
that
British
humor
is
not
funny
at
all.
B.
To
show
that
American
people
don't
understand
British
people.
C.
To
show
that
Britain
and
America
have
different
stereotypes.
D.
To
show
how
humor
may
mean
different
things
in
different
cultures.
37.
What's
the
meaning
of
the
underlined
word“mean”in
Paragraph
3?
A.
Unkind.
B.
Great.
C.
Average.
D.
Ugly-looking.
38.
Which
of
the
following
statements
about
The
Office
is
TRUE
according
to
the
article?
A.
David
Brent
is
quite
a
nice
guy.
B.
Michael
Scott
is
a
rather
mean
guy.
C.
Episodes
in
the
UK
version
often
end
on
a
hopeless
note.
D.
Episodes
in
the
US
version
often
end
in
a
boring
way.
39.
What
can
we
infer
from
the
article?
A.
Britons
do
not
like
to
make
fun
of
others.
B.
British
comedy
often
has
a
moral
message.
C.
American
people
are
brought
up
to
be
more
positive.
D
Jokes
are
difficult
to
translate
from
one
language
into
another.
40.
What
is
the
author’s
opinion
of
comic
differences?
A.
They
are
slight
differences
that
can
be
ignored.
B.
They
can
partly
show
cultural
differences.
C.
They
show
stereotypes
of
different
cultures.
D.
They
help
people
communicate
with
each
other.
C
One
day
in
March,seven
years
ago,during
happy
hour
at
a
bar
in
my
hometown
of
Fayetteville,Arkansas,made
a
surprise
announcement
to
my
friends:I
was
going
to
shut
down
my
law
practice
and
attempt
to
travel
around
the
globe
in
a
year.What’s
more,I
would
do
it
without
taking
any
flights
or
making
a
single
advance
reservation
of
any
kind.My
announcement
drew
mixed
reactions
from
my
friends.Some
offered
support
and
encouragement,while
others
were
more
doubtful.
Once
I
had
said
the
words,there
was
no
turning
back.It
took
months
to
shut
down
my
practice
and
get
things
in
order.Once
I
set
off
on
my
adventure
in
December
2008,found
travelling
without
using
planes
was
not
easy.Trying
to
circle
the
globe
in
16
months(it
took
me
a
bit
longer
than
the
initial
12
months
planned)made
it
even
harder.Even
so,travelling
overland
was
the
most
amazing
way
to
truly
understand
the
immensity(浩瀚无际)of
our
wonderful
planet.
I
took
three
consecutive(连续)overnight
buses
to
travel
3,000
km
through
Argentina,from
Ushuaia
to
the
capital
Buenos
Aires.I
would
look
out
the
windows
for
hours
on
end
of
the
completely
unspoiled
plains,as
if
humans
had
never
touched
it.
It
took
seven
consecutive
days
and
nights
on
trains
to
get
from
Moscow
to
Beijing,each
day
spent
staring
out
the
windows
for
hours
as
the
Siberian
plains
swept
by.Sometimes,I
wouldn’t
see
a
village
or
a
human
being
for
10
hours.Later
in
my
journey,it
took
22
days
on
a
cargo
freighter(货船)to
get
from
New
Zealand
through
the
Panama
Canal
and
back
to
Philadelphia,to
finish
my
round-the-world
adventure.
It
turned
out
that
travelling
with
no
reservations
was
far
less
difficult
than
had
imagined.Pulling
into
a
city
on
a
bus
with
a
backpack,looking
in
a
guidebook
for
a
few
suggestions
of
accommodations(住宿),and
then
finding
an
empty
room
was
never
much
of
a
problem
anywhere.It
also
kept
me
flexible
and
open
about
all
my
travel
plans,which
is
advice
I
give
everyone
who
asks—plan
far
less
than
you
think
you
should.
41.
The
author's
trip
was
special
in
that
.
A.
he
made
it
at
the
expense
of
giving
up
his
job
B.
it
hardly
cost
him
anything
C.
he
did
not
make
advance
booking
or
travel
by
air
D.
it
was
a
global
trip
42.
The
author
most
probably
returned
to
the
United
States
in
.
A.
June
2009
B.
December
2009
C.
February
2010
D.
April
2010
43.
What
does
the
underlined
word“unspoiled”mean
in
Paragraph
3?
A.
Unimportant.
B.
Undamaged.
C.
Invaluable.
D.
Priceless.
44.
The
author's
travelling
route
was
.
(1)Moscow
(2)Philadelphia
(3)New
Zealand
(4)Ushuaia
(5)Beijing
(6)Buenos
Aires
A.
(5)(4)(1)(6)(3)(2)
B.
(4)(6)(1)(5)(3)(2)
C.
(4)(5)(1)(6)(3)(2)
D.
(5)(1)(6)(4)(3)(2)
45.
What
does
the
author
think
of
his
around-the-world
tour?
A.
Challenging
but
pleasant.
B.
Dangerous
but
wonderful.
C.
Boring
and
disappointing.
D.
Costly
and
painful.
第Ⅱ卷
V.单词填空：根据句义及所给提示，填入所缺单词的适当形式。
46.
If
you
ever
want
to
win
any
more
basketball
games,you
need
to
work
together,and
that
means
communicating
with
each
other
clearly
and______(解决)conflicts.（根据汉语提示填空）
47.
If
you
feel
one
of
your
teammates
isn't
pulling
their
weightthen
raise
your______(担心，忧虑)in
a
professional
way
with
your
team
coach.（根据汉语提示填空）
48.
Stop
for
a
moment
and
consider
that
perhaps
your
friend
wants
some______(坦诚)comments
from
you
so
that
they
can
improve.（根据汉语提示填空）
49.
He
used
d______(捐赠)funds
and
his
own
money
to
pay
the
50
pounds
per
child
that
the
British
government
required.(根据汉语提示填空)
50.
Today,satellite
data
and
computer
technology
help
scientists
predict
the
weather
more
p______(精确地).(根据汉语提示填空)
51.
The
intelligent
walking
house
is
c______(可以，能)of
using
GPS
technology
to
travel
to
different
places,with
computing
technology
controlling
its“legs”.(根据汉语提示填空)
52.
With
the
majority
of
a______(尝试)to
climb
Qomolongma
resulting
either
in
total
success
or
failures,is
there
also
a
scientific
reason
behind
this
risk-taking?
(根据汉语提示填空)
53.
He
was
a
f______(经常)
visitor
to
the
royal
stables
and
even
moved
in
to
live
with
the
stable
workers
for
quite
some
time.(根据汉语提示填空)
54.
The
first
people
c______(证实)to
have
reached
the
top
were
Edmund
Hillary
and
Tenzing
Norgay
in
1953.
(根据汉语提示填空)
55.
The
solar
rays
shone
through
the
watery
mass
easily,and
consumed
all
colour,and
I
clearly
d______(分辨)objects
at
a
distance
of
a
hundred
and
fifty
yards.
(根据汉语提示填空)
VI.
短语填空
根据句义，用所给短语适当形式完成下列句子。（每个短语只能用一次。有两个短语是多余的。）
account
for,
at
one
point,
attach…to,
day
after
day,
even
if,
find
outhas
yet
to,
in
terms
of,
make
it,
make
a
difference,
move
on,
refer
to
56.
Even
as
a
boy
he______his
father
as
Steve.
57.
Recent
pressures
at
work
may______Steve’s
odd
behavior.
58.
Now
I’m
feeling
a
bit
sick—I
hope
I
can______to
Bank
station.
59.
The
school______find
a
replacement
for
the
English
teacher
who
left
in
May.
60.
By
helping
them
have
clean
drinking
water,he
really______for
the
people
there.
61.
______size
and
population,how
big
is
the
European
Union
compared
with
China?
62.
He
raised
the
kite
with
a
piece
of
string
tied
to
it.A
metal
key.______the
string.
63.
I
need
to______about
her
plan
before
making
the
decision
whether
to
join
her.
64.
______someone
in
the
crowd
started
cheering
and,after
that,everyone
joined
in.
65.
______it
rained.As
a
result,we
are
going
nowhere!
VII.书面表达
66.
为积极推进校园文化建设，学校向学生征集“金点子”，假如你是李华，请给学校校园文化建设负责人王老师写一封信，提一个“金点子”并简述理由。
要求：1.词数80左右，开头已给出；2.确保书信结构完整，可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.理由不少于三条；4.语汇选择使用精准正确，符合英语语言习惯，能准确的表情达意，顺利完成交际任务。
Dear
Mr.
Wang,
Hearing
that
our
school
is
asking
for
students
ideas
in
order
to
promote
the
campus
culture
construction,
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours
sincerely,
Li
Hua____________________________________________________________________________________________
天津一中2019-2020-2高一年级英语学科期末质量调查试卷
第Ⅰ卷
Ⅰ.听力
第一节
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Who
is
the
man
talking
to?
A.Susan.
B.Lucy.
C.Melissa.
2.What
does
the
man
want
to
do?
A.Gain
some
experience.
B.Make
a
lot
of
money.
C.Make
more
friends.
3.Where
are
the
speakers?
A.At
home.
B.Ina
car.
C.On
a
bus.
4.What
does
the
man
think
of
the
holiday
with
his
brother?
A.Boring.
B.Interesting.
C.Normal.
5.What
are
the
speakers
mainly
talking
about?
A.Their
favorite
animals.
B.An
attack
of
monkeys.
C.The
man's
trip
to
a
zoo.
第二节
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.What
does
the
man
order
for
himself?
A.A
chicken
hamburger
and
a
potato
salad.
B.A
beef
hamburger
and
a
potato
salad.
C.A
chicken
hamburger
and
a
hot
dog.
7.Why
does
the
man
want
some
more
food?
A.He’s
very
hungry.
B.He
saw
a
homeless
man.
C.He
needs
food
for
supper.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8.Why
won’t
the
man
go
fishing
this
weekend?
A.He
doesn’t
like
fishing.
B.His
friends
are
all
busy.
C.He’s
already
had
plans.
9.When
will
the
show
end?
A.At
10:30
am.
B.At
11:00
am.
C.At
11:30
am.
10.Where
will
the
show
be
held?
A.In
a
park.
B.In
the
school.
C.In
a
square.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11.What
does
the
woman
want
to
do
at
Carleton
College
today?
A.Learn
something
about
it
B.Visit
some
friends
there.
C.Take
an
examination
there.
12.How
will
the
speakers
get
to
the
college?
A.By
bus.
B.By
subway.
C.By
taxi.
13.Where
is
the
man?
A.At
school.
B.At
home.
C.In
his
office.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14.What
is
the
movie
most
probably
about?
A.A
rocket.
B.A
singer.
C.A
kind
of
music.
15.On
which
day
will
the
speakers
go
to
the
cinema?
A.May
22.
B.May
26.
C.May
27.
16.What's
the
most
probable
relationship
between
the
speakers?
A.Friends.
B.Sister
and
brother.
C.Mother
and
son.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.What
does
the
speaker
think
computer
games
help
players
do?
A.Love
studies
more.
B.Have
better
memory.
C.Love
language
learning.
18.How
did
James
make
some
friends?
A.He
taught
others
to
play
games.
B.He
played
games
with
others
outdoors.
C.He
played
computer
games
with
others.
19.Why
did
the
speaker
stop
playing
computer
games?
A.He
was
worried
about
his
health.
B.He
had
no
time
for
that.
C.He
lost
interest
in
them.
20.What
is
the
speaker
doing?
A.Showing
the
advantages
and
disadvantages
of
computer
games.
B.Listing
reasons
why
teenagers
play
computer
games.
C.Describing
the
harm
of
playing
computer
games.
Ⅱ.单项填空
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1.
Can
you
imagine
yourself____on
a
deserted
island?
A.
staying
B.
to
stay
C.
have
stayed
D.
being
stayed
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：你能想象自己在一个荒岛上吗？imagine
sb.
doing
sth.是固定搭配，意为“想象某人做某事”，imagine后接动名词作宾语，故选A项。
2.
______
into
English,
the
sentence
was
found
to
have
an
entirely
different
word
order.
A.
Translating
B.
Translated
C.
To
translate
D.
Having
translated
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：被译为英语，句子被发现有一个完全不一样的句序。在同主语的主从复合句中，当从句的主语和谓语是主动关系，用现在分词表示主动关系，当从句的主语和谓语是被动关系，用过去分词表示被动。句中逻辑主语the
sentence与translate之间为被动关系，所以用过去分词作状语。故选B。
3.
He
spent
quite
some
time
trying
to____what
Kurt
would
be
doing.
A.
turn
out
B.
reach
out
C.
figure
out
D.
look
out
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：他花了不少时间想弄清楚Kurt会做什么。A.
turn
out结果是，最后是；B.
reach
out伸出，提供援助；C.
figure
out弄清楚，解决；D.
look
out注意，小心。结合后文what
Kurt
would
be
doing可知是指弄清楚Kurt会做什么，应用figure
out。故选C。
4.
Years
ago
we
didn’t
know
this
,
but
recent
science______that
people
who
don’t
sleep
well
soon
get
ill.
A.
showed
B.
has
shown
C.
will
show
D.
is
showing
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查时态。句意：几年前我们还不知道这一点，但最近的科学研究表明，睡眠不好的人很快就会生病。根据句子中的recent
science可以知道句子中“含有过去发生的动作”对现在产生的影响，所以应该用现在完成时。故选B。
5.
Dr.Smith,along
with
his
wife
and
daughters,____visit
the
Metropolitan
Museum
in
New
York
City
this
summer.
A.
is
going
to
B.
are
going
to
C.
was
going
to
D.
were
going
to
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：今年夏天Smith博士将和他的妻子和女儿们一起去参观纽约市的大都会博物馆。根据this
summer可知，句子应使用一般将来时，主语Dr.
Smith后接介词短语along
with
his
wife
and
daughters，不影响主语的人称和数，谓语动词和along
with前的主语Dr.
Smith在数上保持一致，故选A项。
6.
He
has
loved
me____I
were
his
son.
A.
because
B.
as
C.
if
D.
as
if
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：他爱我就像我是他的儿子一样。A.
because因为，引导原因状语从句；B.
as因为，当……时候，引导原因状语从句或时间状语从句；C.
if如果，引导条件状语从句；D.
as
if好像，引导方式状语从句。根据空前后句意可知，空处需用as
if或as
though可引导方式状语从句,叙述一种明显不合现在事实的假设,需用虚拟语气,动词用过去式,如果是动词be,则用were。故选D。
7.
Ted
came
for
the
weekend
wearing
only
some
shorts
and
a
T-shirt，________
is
a
stupid
thing
to
do
in
such
weather.(2011·全国Ⅱ)
A.
this
B.
that
C.
what
D.
which
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：Ted来过周末，只穿了几条短裤和一件T恤，在这种天气里这样做很蠢。分析句子结构可知，该句为定语从句，首先排除A和C；根据空前的逗号可知，该句为非限制性定语从句。排除B。该从句应用which引导，which在从句中作主语，代指前面的整个句子。故选D。
8.
was
most
important
to
her,
she
told
me,
was
her
family.
A.
It
B.
This
C.
What
D.
As
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查名词性从句。句意：她告诉我，对她来说最重要的是她的家庭。分析句子可知，本题考查主语从句，从句缺少主语，且指物，所以用what引导。故选C。
9.
The
discovery
of
gold
in
Australia
led
thousands
to
believe
that
a
fortune____.
A.
is
made
B.
would
make
C.
would
be
made
D.
had
made
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：在澳大利亚发现黄金让成千上万的人相信要发财了。分析句子可知，that引导一个宾语从句，作动词believe的宾语，动词make和从句的主语a
fortune之间是被动关系，应使用被动语态，根据句意可知此处表示“将要发财”，结合主句“The
discovery
of
gold
in
Australia
led...”使用的一般过去时可知，
此处应使用过去将来时的被动语态，故选C项。
10.
I
had
an
uneasy
feeling
with
the
teacher____me
doing
the
paper.
A.
to
watch
B.
being
watched
C.
watched
D.
watching
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：老师看着我写卷子，我有一种不安的感觉。此处为with的复合结构“with+宾语+宾语补足语”，teacher与watch构成主动关系，故应用现在分词
作宾补。故选D。
Ⅲ.完形填空
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从41~
60各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
social
worker
played
a
huge
role
in
my
life
when
I
was
young.
I
want
to
share
a
letter
I
wrote____11____social
workers
for
the
work
they
do.
Dear
social
workers,
When
you
feel___12___,
take
a
moment
to
read
this
letter.
I
was
12
when
I
first___13___Dale.
I
had
been
left
in
an
institution
(收容所)
for
the
last
few
years.
At
that
time
I
thought
I
was____14____and
could
not
be
good
again.
I
later___15___it
was
my
family
that
was
broken.
My
father
was
an
alcoholic(酒鬼)
and
my
mum____16____the
family
when
I
was
3
and
she___17___came
back.
When
some
teachers
noticed
my
behavioral
problems,
a____18____was
made
to
put
me
into
an
institution
where
I
met
Dale.
Dale
promised
to
find
a____19____for
me.
He
kept
his
word.
I____20____the
institution
I
had
been
in.
It
meant
well
but
it
was
no
place
to
grow
up.
Once
in
Dale’s
car,
I____21____a
fire
extinguisher(灭火器)
to
see
what
it
would
do.
The
entire
inside
of
his
car
looked
like
it
had
been
snowed
in.
I
was___22___loud
voice
telling
me
how____23____I
was
and
a
beating.
But
he
just
took
a
deep
breath
and____24____his
head
from
side
to
side.
When
we
finished
cleaning,
he___25___thanked
me
for
helping
clean
so
hard.
This___26___is
just
one
of
the
many
I
could
tell
about
Dale.
He
was
the____27____man
have
ever
met
in
my
life.
The
next
time
you
are
questioning
whether
your
work____28____,
believe
it
does.
The
next
time
you
___29___everything,
read
this
simple
letter.
You
can
also____30____this
letter
to
every
social
worker
you
know.
Sincerely,
A
once
lost
child
11.
A.
supporting
B.
charging
C.
preparing
D.
thanking
12.
A.
tired
B.
surprised
C.
angry
D.
comfortable
13.
A.
met
B.
caught
C.
recognized
D.
mentioned
14.
A.
brave
B.
broken
C.
lost
D.
dying
15.
A.
noticed
B.
thought
C.
learned
D.
admitted
16.
A.
ran
out
of
B.
cared
for
C.
looked
down
upon
D.
built
up
17.
A.
usually
B.
never
C.
sometimes
D.
always
18.
A.
wish
B.
change
C.
comment
D.
decision
19.
A.
house
B.
family
C.
friend
D.
room
20.
A.
left
B.
liked
C.
visited
D.
entered
21.
A.
looked
for
B.
turned
on
C.
broke
down
D.
checked
on
22.
A.
enjoying
B.
raising
C.
expecting
D.
imagining
23.
A.
active
B.
excited
C.
curious
D.
stupid
24.
A.
nodded
B.
touched
C.
shook
D.
rubbed
25.
A.
almost
B.
seldom
C.
even
D.
hardly
26.
A.
accident
B.
promise
C.
history
D.
story
27.
A.
funniest
B.
wisest
C.
strongest
D.
kindest
28.
A.
fails
B.
matters
C.
advances
D.
changes
29.
A.
need
B.
forget
C.
question
D.
hate
30.
A.
show
B.
write
C.
remember
D.
keep
【答案】11.
D
12.
A
13.
A
14.
B
15.
C
16.
A
17.
B
18.
D
19.
B
20.
A
21.
B
22.
C
23.
D
24.
C
25.
C
26.
D
27.
D
28.
B
29.
C
30.
A
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇应用文。作者分享了一封写给社会工作者的感谢信，感谢曾经在他生活中起过重要作用的一个社会工作者Dale。
【11题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我想分享我写的一封信，感谢社会工作者所做的工作。A.
supporting支持；B.
charging负责，控告；C.
preparing准备；D.
thanking感谢。前面说到了社会工作者在“我”的生命里发挥了巨大的作用，所以肯定是要对他们进行感谢。故选D项。
【12题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当您感到累时，花点时间读一读这封信。A.
tired劳累的；B.
surprised惊讶的；C.
angry生气的；D.
comfortable舒适的。根据常理可知，肯定是在劳累时，抽空阅读一下这封信。故选A项。
【13题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我第一次遇见Dale
时12岁。A.
met遇见；B.
caught抓住；C.
recognized认出；D.
mentioned提到。此处表示“我”12岁时第一次见到了Dale。故选A项。
【14题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那时我认为自己已经支离破碎，不会再好了。A.
brave勇敢的；B.
broken破碎的；C.
lost丢失的；D.
dying垂死的，临终的。根据空后“could
not
be
good
again”可知，此处指“破碎的”，下文“my
family
that
was
broken”也是提示。故选B项。
【15题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我后来了解到是我的家庭破碎了。A.
noticed注意到；B.
thought思考；C.
learned学习；了解；D.
admitted承认。根据空后“it
was
my
family
that
was
broken”可知，这是作者注意到的事情，作者开始觉得自己心碎，但随后才注意到，是自己的家庭支离破碎了。故选C项。
【16题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：爸爸是一个酒鬼，妈妈在我三岁时离家出走，再也没有回来过。
A.
ran
out
of
从……跑出，用完，耗尽；B.
cared
for照料，喜欢，愿意；C.
looked
down
upon瞧不起；D.
built
up逐步建立，增进。结合语境及上文提到作者过去几年在收容所度过可知，爸爸是酒鬼，妈妈应是“离家出走”，故选A项。
【17题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：爸爸是一个酒鬼，妈妈在我三岁时离家出走，再也没有回来过。A.
usually经常；B.
never从不；C.
sometimes有时；D.
always总是。上文说到作者被遗弃在收容所里，所以肯定是妈妈离家出走，再也没有回来过。故选B项。
18题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当一些老师注意到我的行为问题时，决定把我送进收容所，在那里我遇见了Dale。A.
wish希望；B.
change改变；C.
comment评论；D.
decision决定。由于作者的家庭环境，造成作者有许多行为方面怪异的表现，所以学校决定把作者送去收容所。故选D项。
【19题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Dale
承诺为我找到一个家。A.
house房子；B.
family家庭；C.
friend朋友；D.
room房间。根据上文内容可知，作者从小就被遗弃，身世可怜，所以Dale要为我找一个家，而不是“房子”、“朋友”或“房间”。故选B项。
【20题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我离开了我一直住的收容所。A.
left离开；B.
liked喜欢；C.
visited参观，拜访；D.
entered进入。根据上一句“He
kept
his
word.”可知，Dale兑现了承诺，真的为作者找到了一个家，所以作者就离开了收容所，住进了新家里。故选A项。
【21题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：我在Dale的车里，打开了一个灭火器，看看怎么用。A.
looked
for寻找；B.
turned
on打开；C.
broke
down坏掉，分解；D.
checked
on检查，核实。根据“to
see
what
it
would
do”可知，作者打开灭火器，故选B项。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我预想着会有人大声告诉我，我有多愚蠢，然后挨一顿打。A.
enjoying喜欢，享受；B.
raising提高，养育；C.
expecting期望，预计；D.
imagining想象。根据上一句“The
entire
inside
of
his
car
looked
like
it
had
been
snowed
in.”可知，作者做错了事情，肯定是预想着会受到责备、批评。故选C项。
【23题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我预想着会有人大声告诉我，我有多愚蠢，然后挨一顿打。A.
active积极的；B.
excited激动的；C.
curious好奇的；D.
stupid愚蠢的。作者做错了事情，肯定是要被训斥，被说太笨了。故选D项。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是他只是深呼吸，摇摇头。A.
nodded点头；B.
touched触摸；C.
shook摇晃；D.
rubbed摩擦。根据空后的“from
side
to
side”，再结合语境可知，此处是指他只是叹气、摇了摇头。故选C项。
【25题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：当我们打扫完后，他甚至感谢我努力帮助他打扫。A.
almost几乎；B.
seldom很少；C.
even甚至；D.
hardly几乎不。作者做错了事情，Dale没有批评他，反而在打扫完后还谢谢他，所以应该选even“甚至”，表示一种惊讶的语气。故选C项。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个故事只是我能讲述的关于Dale的其中一个。A.
accident事故；B.
promise承诺；C.
history历史；D.
story故事。结合“I
could
tell”及语境可知，这只是“我”和Dale之间发生的事情中的一件，只有story符合语境。tell
a
story讲故事。故选D项。
【27题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他是我生命中遇见的最善良的一个人。A.
funniest最有趣的；B.
wisest最明智的；C.
strongest最强壮的；D.
kindest最善良的。根据上文的一系列描述，可以看出Dale是一个非常善良的人。故选D项。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：下一次，当你质疑你所做的事是否重要时，要相信它确实有作用。A.
fails失败；B.
matters要紧，重要，有重大影响；C.
advances前进；D.
changes改变。根据文章第一句“A
social
worker
played
a
huge
role
in
my
life”可知，一个社会工作者在作者的生活中起过很重要的作用，此处表示：下一次，当你质疑你所做的事是否重要时，要相信它确实有作用。故选B项。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：下一次你质疑一切时，读一读这封简单的信。A.
need需要；B.
forget忘记；C.
question提问，质疑；D.
hate憎恨。此句与前面的“The
next
time
you
are
questioning
whether
your
work…”构成排比句，所以此处也用question。故选C项。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：你还可以把这封信给你认识的每位社会工作者看一下。A.
show展示，给……看；B.
write写；C.
remember记得；D.
keep保持。根据上文信的开头“Dear
social
workers,”可知，这封信是写给社会工作者的，所以也可以给认识的每位社会工作者看。故选A项。
【点睛】
IV.阅读理解
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、
C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
A
Language
Programme
for
Teenagers
Welcome
to
Teenagers
Abroad!
We
invite
you
to
join
us
on
an
amazing
journey
of
language
learning.
Our
Courses
Regardless
of
your
choice
of
course,
you’ll
develop
your
language
ability
both
quickly
and
effectively.
Our
Standard
Course
guarantees
a
significant
increase
in
your
confidence
in
a
foreign
language,
with
focused
teaching
in
all
4
skill
areas
—
speaking,
listening,
reading
and
writing.
Our
Intensive
Course
builds
on
our
Standard
Course,
with
10
additional
lessons
per
week,
guaranteeing
the
fastest
possible
language
learning(see
table
below).
Course
Type
Days
Number
ofLessons
CourseTimetable
StandardCourse
Mon-Fri
20
lessons
9:00-12:30
IntensiveCourse
Mon-Fri
20
lessons
9:00-12:30
10
lessons
13:00-14:30
Evaluation
Students
are
placed
into
classes
according
to
their
current
language
skills.
The
majority
of
them
take
an
online
language
test
before
starting
their
programme.
However,
if
this
is
not
available,
students
sit
the
exam
on
the
first
Monday
of
their
course.
Learning
materials
are
provided
to
students
throughout
their
course,
and
there
will
never
be
more
than
15
participants
in
each
class.
Arrivals
and
Transfer
Our
programme
offers
the
full
package
—
students
are
taken
good
care
of
from
the
start
through
to
the
very
end.
They
are
collected
from
the
airport
upon
arrival
and
brought
to
their
accommodation
in
comfort.
We
require
the
student’s
full
flight
details
at
least
4
weeks
in
advance.
Meals/Allergies(过敏)/Special
Dietary
Requirements
Students
are
provided
with
breakfast,
dinner
and
either
a
cooked
or
packed
lunch
(which
consists
of
a
sandwich,
a
drink
and
a
dessert).
Snacks
outside
of
mealtimes
may
be
purchased
by
the
student
individually.
We
ask
that
you
let
us
know
of
any
allergies
or
dietary
requirements
as
well
as
information
about
any
medicines
you
take.
Depending
on
the
type
of
allergies
and/or
dietary
requirements,
an
extra
charge
may
be
made
for
providing
special
food.
31.
How
does
Intensive
Course
differ
from
Standard
Course?
A.
It
is
less
effective.
B.
It
focuses
on
speaking.
C.
It
includes
extra
lessons.
D.
It
gives
you
confidence.
32.
When
can
a
student
attend
Standard
Course?
A.
13:00-14:30
Monday.
B.
9:00-12:30
Tuesday.
C.
13:00-14:30
Friday.
D.
9:00-12:30
Saturday.
33.
Before
starting
their
programme,
students
are
expected
to
___________.
A.
take
a
language
test
B.
have
an
online
interview
C.
prepare
learning
materials
D.
report
their
language
levels
34.
With
the
full
package,
the
programme
organiser
is
supposed
to
_________.
A.
inform
students
of
their
full
flight
details
B.
look
after
students
throughout
the
programme
C.
offer
students
free
sightseeing
trips
D.
collect
students’
luggage
in
advance
35.
Which
of
the
following
may
require
an
extra
payment
?
A.
Cooked
dinner.
B.
Mealtime
dessert.
C.
Packed
lunch.
D.
Special
diet.
【答案】31.
C
32.
B
33.
A
34.
B
35.
D
【解析】
本文是一则广告。介绍一个语言学习课程的课程设置，学习生活方面的要求。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据Our
Courses部分中的Our
Intensive
Course
builds
on
our
Standard
Course,
with
10
additional
lessons
per
week,
guaranteeing
the
fastest
possible
language
learning(see
table
below)可知，强化课程是在标准课程的基础上每周增加10节课。由此可知，加强课程和标准课程的不同在于它包括额外的课程。故选C。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据表格的第二行可知，学生可以在星期二的9点到12点半参加标准课程。故选B。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据Evaluation部分中的The
majority
of
them
take
an
online
language
test
before
starting
their
programme.可知，在开始课程之前，学生被希望参加一个语言考试。故选A。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据Arrivals
and
Transfer部分中的Our
programme
offers
the
full
package
—
students
are
taken
good
care
of
from
the
start
through
to
the
very
end.可知，该课程提供全套服务——学生从开始到结束都受到很好的照顾。由此可知，课程的组织者应该在整个课程的过程中照顾学生。故选B。
【35题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段的最后一句话Depending
on
the
type
of
allergies
and/or
dietary
requirements,
an
extra
charge
may
be
made
for
providing
special
food.，可知，特殊的饮食可能要额外付款。故选D。
B
Nobody
laughed
when
the
UK
comedy
show
Little
Britain
toured
the
US.
Americans
didn’t
find
the
“British
stereotypes(刻板印象)”funny.
One
character
was
a
woman
who
was
sick
whenever
she
saw
a
foreigner.Another
was
a
loud
and
rude
15-year-old
girl
cursing(骂)at
her
teachers.But
back
home,British
people
were
laughing,thinking,“Yes!That’s
exactly
what
we’re
like!”
A
laugh
is
a
laugh
in
any
language,but
the
reasons
for
it
can
be
very
different.Britons
and
Americans
speak
the
same
language,but
humor
does
not
always
translate.
Take
The
Office
as
an
example.This
was
originally
a
UK
TV
series
but
it
was
changed
for
the
US.Both
the
US
and
UK
series
are
set
in
a
boring
workplace
in
a
boring
town.But
David
Brent,the
boss
of
the
UK
office,is
not
a
nice
guy
like
Michael
Scott
in
the
US
version.
“We
had
to
make
Michael
Scott
a
slightly
nicer
guy,”wrote
series
creator
Ricky
Gervais.“He
couldn’t
be
too
mean.”
Gervais
said
British
people
are
different
from
Americans
because“Britons
cruelly
make
fun
of
people
we
like
or
dislike…and
of
ourselves”.
He
believes
the
differences
between
the
American
and
British
senses
of
humor
are
because
of“our
upbringing”.
“Americans
are
brought
up
to
believe
they
can
be
the
next
president
of
the
United
States,”he
wrote.“Britons
are
told,‘It
won’t
happen
for
you’.”
Things
usually
turn
out
fine
at
the
end
of
every
US
Office
episode(集).
Even
if
they’re
not
perfect,
the
characters
“learn
a
lesson”
for
the
future.
But
in
David
Brent’s
office—and
in
lots
of
UK
comedies—the
last
scene
is
often
sad.
You
are
often
left
with
the
feeling
that
things
just
couldn’t
get
worse.
For
British
people,
this
seems
truer
to
life
and
so
much
funnier.
It’s
not
just
Britain
and
the
US
that
have
comic
differences.
Few
foreigners
would
understand
a
Chinese
cross-talk
show,for
example.
Cultural
differences
are
no
laughing
matter.
But
comic
differences
can
be
a
window
into
a
culture.
36.
What
is
the
purpose
of
the
first
paragraph?
A.
To
show
that
British
humor
is
not
funny
at
all.
B.
To
show
that
American
people
don't
understand
British
people.
C.
To
show
that
Britain
and
America
have
different
stereotypes.
D.
To
show
how
humor
may
mean
different
things
in
different
cultures.
37.
What's
the
meaning
of
the
underlined
word“mean”in
Paragraph
3?
A.
Unkind.
B.
Great.
C.
Average.
D.
Ugly-looking.
38.
Which
of
the
following
statements
about
The
Office
is
TRUE
according
to
the
article?
A.
David
Brent
is
quite
a
nice
guy.
B.
Michael
Scott
is
a
rather
mean
guy.
C.
Episodes
in
the
UK
version
often
end
on
a
hopeless
note.
D.
Episodes
in
the
US
version
often
end
in
a
boring
way.
39.
What
can
we
infer
from
the
article?
A.
Britons
do
not
like
to
make
fun
of
others.
B.
British
comedy
often
has
a
moral
message.
C.
American
people
are
brought
up
to
be
more
positive.
D.
Jokes
are
difficult
to
translate
from
one
language
into
another.
40.
What
is
the
author’s
opinion
of
comic
differences?
A.
They
are
slight
differences
that
can
be
ignored.
B.
They
can
partly
show
cultural
differences.
C.
They
show
stereotypes
of
different
cultures.
D.
They
help
people
communicate
with
each
other.
【答案】36.
D
37.
A
38.
C
39.
C
40.
B
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了英美两国的人对幽默的理解以及他们的文化差异，且以英国版和美国版的《办公室》电视剧为例，分析了英式戏剧和美式戏剧的差异，最后指出戏剧在一定程度上展示了文化差异。
【36题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中“Nobody
laughed
when
the
UK
comedy
show
Little
Britain
toured
the
US.
Americans
didn’t
find
the
‘British
stereotypes(刻板印象)’
funny.
One
character
was
a
woman
who
was
sick
whenever
she
saw
a
foreigner.
Another
was
a
loud
and
rude
15-year-old
girl
cursing(骂)at
her
teachers.
But
back
home,
British
people
were
laughing,
thinking,
‘Yes!
That’s
exactly
what
we’re
like!’”可知当英国喜剧节目《小英国人》在美国巡演时，没有人笑。美国人并不觉得“英国人的刻板印象”有趣。其中一个角色是一个看到外国人就生病的女人。另一个是一个吵闹粗鲁的15岁女孩诅咒她的老师。但在英国国内，英国人却在大笑，并在想，“是的！我们就是这样的人!”由此可推知，第一段的目的是说明在不同的文化中，幽默可能意味着不同的东西。故选D。
【37题详解】
词义猜测题。根据画线词上文中“We
had
to
make
Michael
Scott
a
slightly
nicer
guy”以及“He
couldn’t
be
too…”可知Michael
Scott被人们塑造成一个有些友善的人，即他不可能太不友好，由此可知，画线词意思为“不友好的”。A.
Unkind.不友好的；B.
Great.极好的；C.
Average.平均的；D.
Ugly-looking.模样丑陋的。故选A。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第三段中“But
in
David
Brent’s
office—and
in
lots
of
UK
comedies—the
last
scene
is
often
sad.”可知但在David
Brent《办公室》里——以及在许多英国喜剧里——最后一幕往往是悲伤的。由此可知，C选项“英剧经常以悲剧方式结束”正确。故选C。
【39题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第五段中“Americans
are
brought
up
to
believe
they
can
be
the
next
president
of
the
United
States…”可知美国人从小就被教育相信他们能成为美国的下一任总统……由此可推知，美国人从小被教育要积极。故选C。
【40题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句“But
comic
differences
can
be
a
window
into
a
culture.”可知但喜剧差异可以成为了解一种文化的一扇窗户。由此可推知，作者认为喜剧差异在一定程度上展示了文化差异。故选B。
C
One
day
in
March,seven
years
ago,during
happy
hour
at
a
bar
in
my
hometown
of
Fayetteville,Arkansas,made
a
surprise
announcement
to
my
friends:I
was
going
to
shut
down
my
law
practice
and
attempt
to
travel
around
the
globe
in
a
year.What’s
more,I
would
do
it
without
taking
any
flights
or
making
a
single
advance
reservation
of
any
kind.My
announcement
drew
mixed
reactions
from
my
friends.Some
offered
support
and
encouragement,while
others
were
more
doubtful.
Once
I
had
said
the
words,there
was
no
turning
back.It
took
months
to
shut
down
my
practice
and
get
things
in
order.Once
I
set
off
on
my
adventure
in
December
2008,found
travelling
without
using
planes
was
not
easy.Trying
to
circle
the
globe
in
16
months(it
took
me
a
bit
longer
than
the
initial
12
months
planned)made
it
even
harder.Even
so,travelling
overland
was
the
most
amazing
way
to
truly
understand
the
immensity(浩瀚无际)of
our
wonderful
planet.
I
took
three
consecutive(连续)overnight
buses
to
travel
3,000
km
through
Argentina,from
Ushuaia
to
the
capital
Buenos
Aires.I
would
look
out
the
windows
for
hours
on
end
of
the
completely
unspoiled
plains,as
if
humans
had
never
touched
it.
It
took
seven
consecutive
days
and
nights
on
trains
to
get
from
Moscow
to
Beijing,each
day
spent
staring
out
the
windows
for
hours
as
the
Siberian
plains
swept
by.Sometimes,I
wouldn’t
see
a
village
or
a
human
being
for
10
hours.Later
in
my
journey,it
took
22
days
on
a
cargo
freighter(货船)to
get
from
New
Zealand
through
the
Panama
Canal
and
back
to
Philadelphia,to
finish
my
round-the-world
adventure.
It
turned
out
that
travelling
with
no
reservations
was
far
less
difficult
than
had
imagined.Pulling
into
a
city
on
a
bus
with
a
backpack,looking
in
a
guidebook
for
a
few
suggestions
of
accommodations(住宿),and
then
finding
an
empty
room
was
never
much
of
a
problem
anywhere.It
also
kept
me
flexible
and
open
about
all
my
travel
plans,which
is
advice
I
give
everyone
who
asks—plan
far
less
than
you
think
you
should.
41.
The
author's
trip
was
special
in
that
.
A.
he
made
it
at
the
expense
of
giving
up
his
job
B.
it
hardly
cost
him
anything
C.
he
did
not
make
advance
booking
or
travel
by
air
D.
it
was
a
global
trip
42.
The
author
most
probably
returned
to
the
United
States
in
.
A.
June
2009
B.
December
2009
C.
February
2010
D.
April
2010
43.
What
does
the
underlined
word“unspoiled”mean
in
Paragraph
3?
A.
Unimportant.
B.
Undamaged.
C.
Invaluable.
D.
Priceless.
44.
The
author's
travelling
route
was
.
(1)Moscow
(2)Philadelphia
(3)New
Zealand
(4)Ushuaia
(5)Beijing
(6)Buenos
Aires
A.
(5)(4)(1)(6)(3)(2)
B.
(4)(6)(1)(5)(3)(2)
C
(4)(5)(1)(6)(3)(2)
D.
(5)(1)(6)(4)(3)(2)
45.
What
does
the
author
think
of
his
around-the-world
tour?
A.
Challenging
but
pleasant.
B.
Dangerous
but
wonderful.
C.
Boring
and
disappointing.
D.
Costly
and
painful.
【答案】41.
C
42.
D
43.
B
44.
B
45.
A
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲了作者在没有任何计划的前提下进行了环球旅行，结果证明毫无准备地旅行比想象的要容易得多。
【41题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中的“What’s
more,
I
would
do
it
without
taking
any
flights
or
making
a
single
advance
reservation
of
any
kind.(此外，我也不会乘坐任何航班，也不会提前预订任何种类的机票)”可知，作者旅行的特别之处是没有提前预定，也没有坐飞机。故选C项。
42题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Once
I
set
off
on
my
adventure
in
December
2008,
found
travelling
without
using
planes
was
not
easy.
Trying
to
circle
the
globe
in
16
months
(it
took
me
a
bit
longer
than
the
initial
12
months
planned)
made
it
even
harder.我在2008年12月开始我的冒险之旅，发现不坐飞机旅行并不容易。用16个月绕地球一圈(比我最初计划的12个月花的时间要长一点)，这让事情变得更加困难”可知，作者的出发时间是2008年12月，他用了16个月的时间旅行，由此可知，作者很可能是2010年4月回到了美国。故选D项。
【43题详解】
词义猜测题。根据画线词后“as
if
humans
had
never
touched
it”可知，人类似乎从来没有碰过这些平原，所以“unspoiled”意为“未遭破坏的”，故选B项。
【44题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“I
took
three
consecutive(连续)
overnight
buses
to
travel
3,000
km
through
Argentina,
from
Ushuaia
to
the
capital
Buenos
Aires.
(我连续坐了三趟通宵巴士，从乌斯怀亚到首都布宜诺斯艾利斯，旅行3000公里穿越阿根廷)”、第四段第一句“It
took
seven
consecutive
days
and
nights
on
trains
to
get
from
Moscow
to
Beijing(我在火车上度过了3个日夜从莫斯科到北京)”及第四段最后一句“Later
in
my
journey,
it
took
22
days
on
a
cargo
freighter(货船)
to
get
from
New
Zealand
through
the
Panama
Canal
and
back
to
Philadelphia(在后来的旅程中，我在一艘货船上度过了22天从新西兰穿越巴拿马运河到费城)”可知，作者的旅行路线是乌斯怀亚，布宜诺斯艾利斯，莫斯科，北京，新西兰，费城。故选B项。
【45题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中的“I
found
travelling
without
using
planes
was
not
easy.”可知，作者在2008年12月开始他的冒险之旅时，他发现不坐飞机旅行并不容易；结合最后一段内容的“It
turned
out
that
travelling
with
no
reservations
was
far
less
difficult
than
had
imagined.”可知，没有计划的旅行远没有想象中那么困难，带着背包坐公交车进城，在旅游指南上寻找一些住宿建议，然后找到一个住处在任何地方都不是什么大问题。所以作者的态度是积极的，虽然旅行有一定挑战性，但总体上是愉快的。故选A项。
【点睛】
第Ⅱ卷
V.单词填空：根据句义及所给提示，填入所缺单词的适当形式。
46.
If
you
ever
want
to
win
any
more
basketball
games,you
need
to
work
together,and
that
means
communicating
with
each
other
clearly
and______(解决)conflicts.（根据汉语提示填空）
【答案】resolving
【解析】
【详解】考查动名词。句意：如果你们想赢得更多的篮球比赛，你们需要一起协作，这意味着彼此清楚地沟通和解决冲突。空处应填一个动词，结合汉语提示可知resolve符合题意，mean
doing
sth.意味着做某事，空处和communicating并列作动词mean的宾语，应使用动名词形式，故填resolving。
47.
If
you
feel
one
of
your
teammates
isn't
pulling
their
weight,then
raise
your______(担心，忧虑)in
a
professional
way
with
your
team
coach.（根据汉语提示填空）
【答案】concern(s)
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：如果你觉得你的其中一个队友没有全力以赴，那么就以专业的方式向你的团队教练提出你的担心。空处应填一个名词作动词raise的宾语，结合汉语提示可知concern符合题意，用作可数或者不可数名词均可，故填concern(s)。
48.
Stop
for
a
moment
and
consider
that
perhaps
your
friend
wants
some______(坦诚的)comments
from
you
so
that
they
can
improve.（根据汉语提示填空）
【答案】frank
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：停下来想一想，也许你的朋友想要从你这里得到一些坦诚的意见，这样他们就可以改进。根据汉语提示“坦诚的”可知应填形容词frank，作定语修饰名词comments。故填frank。
49.
He
used
d______(捐赠)funds
and
his
own
money
to
pay
the
50
pounds
per
child
that
the
British
government
required.(根据汉语提示填空)
【答案】donated
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：他用捐款和自己的钱支付了英国政府要求的每个孩子50英镑的学费。空处作定语修饰名词money，结合汉语提示可知，动词donate符合题意，和money之间是动宾关系，应使用过去分词作前置定语，表示被动和完成，故填donated。
50.
Today,satellite
data
and
computer
technology
help
scientists
predict
the
weather
more
p______(精确地).(根据汉语提示填空)
【答案】precisely
【解析】
【详解】考查副词。句意：如今，卫星数据和计算机技术帮助科学家更精确地预测天气。此处修饰动词predict，应使用副词，结合汉语提示可知precisely符合题意，故填precisely。
51.
The
intelligent
walking
house
is
c______(可以，能)of
using
GPS
technology
to
travel
to
different
places,with
computing
technology
controlling
its“legs”.(根据汉语提示填空)
【答案】capable
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：这种智能行走屋可以使用GPS技术到不同的地方旅行，通过计算机技术控制它的“腿”。此处应填一个形容词作表语，结合汉语及首字母提示可知，capable符合题意，be
capable
of是固定短语，意为“能够，有能力做某事”，故填capable。
52.
With
the
majority
of
a______(尝试)to
climb
Qomolongma
resulting
either
in
total
success
or
failures,is
there
also
a
scientific
reason
behind
this
risk-taking?
(根据汉语提示填空)
【答案】attempts
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：大多数攀登珠峰的尝试要么成功，要么失败，这种冒险行为背后也有科学原因吗?此处应填一个名词作短语the
majority
of的宾语，结合汉语及首字母提示可知attempt符合题意，是可数名词，根据“the
majority
of”可知此处使用复数形式，故填attempts。
53.
He
was
a
f______(经常)
visitor
to
the
royal
stables
and
even
moved
in
to
live
with
the
stable
workers
for
quite
some
time.(根据汉语提示填空)
【答案】frequent
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：他是皇家马厩的常客，甚至搬去和马厩的工人一起住了很长一段时间。空处应填一个形容词作定语，修饰名词visitor，结合汉语及首字母提示可知，frequent符合题意。故填frequent。
54.
The
first
people
c______(证实)to
have
reached
the
top
were
Edmund
Hillary
and
Tenzing
Norgay
in
1953.
(根据汉语提示填空)
【答案】confirmed
【解析】
【详解】考查动词时态。句意：最早被确认登顶的人是1953年的Edmund
Hillary和Tenzing
Norgay。根据汉语提示“证实”可知应填动词confirm，作谓语，且结合语境描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。故填confirmed。
55.
The
solar
rays
shone
through
the
watery
mass
easily,and
consumed
all
colour,and
I
clearly
d______(分辨)objects
at
a
distance
of
a
hundred
and
fifty
yards.
(根据汉语提示填空)
【答案】distinguished
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：太阳光很容易地穿过海水，把一切颜色都吞没了，我能清楚地分辨出一百五十码以外的物体。空处是and后的分句的谓语，结合汉语提示可知动词distinguish符合题意，根据前一个分句使用的一般过去时可知，此处也使用一般过去时，谓语动词使用过去分词，故填distinguished。
VI.
短语填空
根据句义，用所给短语适当形式完成下列句子。（每个短语只能用一次。有两个短语是多余的。）
account
for,
at
one
point,
attach…to,
day
after
day,
even
if,
find
outhas
yet
to,
in
terms
of,
make
it,
make
a
difference,
move
on,
refer
to
56.
Even
as
a
boy
he______his
father
as
Steve.
57.
Recent
pressures
at
work
may______Steve’s
odd
behavior.
58.
Now
I’m
feeling
a
bit
sick—I
hope
I
can______to
Bank
station.
59.
The
school______find
a
replacement
for
the
English
teacher
who
left
in
May.
60.
By
helping
them
have
clean
drinking
water,he
really______for
the
people
there.
61.
______size
and
population,how
big
is
the
European
Union
compared
with
China?
62.
He
raised
the
kite
with
a
piece
of
string
tied
to
it.A
metal
key.______the
string.
63.
I
need
to______about
her
plan
before
making
the
decision
whether
to
join
her.
64.
______someone
in
the
crowd
started
cheering
and,after
that,everyone
joined
in.
65.
______it
rained.As
a
result,we
are
going
nowhere!
【答案】56.
referred
to
57.
account
for
58.
make
it
59.
has
yet
to
60.
made
a
difference
61.
In
terms
of
62.
was
attached
to
63.
find
out
64.
At
one
point
65.
Day
after
day
【解析】
【56题详解】
考查固定短语和时态。句意：甚至在他还是个孩子的时候，他就称自己的父亲为史蒂夫。根据句意“把某人称为……”可知短语为refer
to
sb.
as，结合语境可知此处描述过去发生的事情应用一般过去时。故填referred
to。
【57题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：最近的工作压力可能是史蒂夫古怪行为的原因。根据句意“解释，说明……的原因”可知短语为account
for，且may后跟动词原形。故填account
for。
【58题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：现在我觉得有点不舒服，希望我能赶到银行站。根据句意“成功赶到……”可知短语为make
it
to，且can后跟动词原形。故填make
it。
【59题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：这所学校还没有找到一个人来接替五月份离开的英语老师。根据句意“有待，还未”可知短语为has
yet
to。故填has
yet
to。
【60题详解】
考查固定短语和时态。句意：通过帮助他们获得干净的饮用水，他真的为那里的人们带来了改变。根据句意“有影响，有关系，做出改变”可知短语为make
a
difference，结合语境可知此处描述过去发生的事情应用一般过去时。故填made
a
difference。
【61题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：就面积和人口而言，欧盟与中国相比有多大？根据句意“就……而言”可知短语为in
terms
of。句首单词首字母要大写。故填In
terms
of。
【62题详解】
考查固定短语和时态语态。句意：他用一根绳子把风筝系起来。一把金属钥匙系在绳子上。根据句意“把……系在……”可知短语为attach…to，且此处主语与谓语动词构成被动关系，根据上文raised可知应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为单数名词A
metal
key，谓语动词应用单数。故填was
attached
to。
【63题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：我得先弄清她的计划，然后才能决定是否和她一起去。根据句意“弄清，查明”可知短语为find
out，且上文为短语need
to
do
sth.，可知应填动词原形。故填find
out。
【64题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：人群中某处有人开始欢呼，然后每个人都加入了进来。根据句意“在某处”可知短语为at
one
point。句首单词首字母要大写。故填At
one
point。
【65题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：天日复一日地下雨。因此，我们哪儿也去不了了！根据句意“一天天，日复一复”可知短语为day
after
day。句首单词首字母要大写。故填Day
after
day。
VII.书面表达
66.
为积极推进校园文化建设，学校向学生征集“金点子”，假如你是李华，请给学校校园文化建设负责人王老师写一封信，提一个“金点子”并简述理由。
要求：1.词数80左右，开头已给出；2.确保书信结构完整，可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.理由不少于三条；4.语汇选择使用精准正确，符合英语语言习惯，能准确的表情达意，顺利完成交际任务。
Dear
Mr.
Wang,
Hearing
that
our
school
is
asking
for
students
ideas
in
order
to
promote
the
campus
culture
construction,
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours
sincerely,
Li
Hua
【答案】Dear
Mr.
Wang,
Hearing
that
our
school
is
asking
for
students
ideas
in
order
to
promote
the
campus
culture
construction,
I’m
writing
to
provide
my
personal
suggestion.
I
feel
it
would
be
beneficial
if
you
could
launch
a
school
writing
contest
and
exhibit
some
remarkable
works
on
the
school
walls.
To
begin
with,
it
will
help
enhance
students
writing
skill.
Additionally,
chances
are
that
students
who
win
the
prize
will
be
inspired
a
lot.
Hence,
the
contest
will
definitely
create
an
active
learning
atmosphere.
I
hope
you
will
take
my
advice
into
account.
Your
sincerely
Li
Hua
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇提纲类写作。
【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，为积极推进校园文化建设，学校向学生征集“金点子”，假如你是李华，请给学校校园文化建设负责人王老师写一封信，提一个“金点子”并简述理由。
第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组）：ask
for
idea(征求意见)；promote
the
campus
culture
construction(推进校园文化建设)；in
order
to(为了)；be
beneficial(有益的)；launch
a
school
writing
contest(启动校园写作比赛)；remarkable
(卓越的)；to
begin
with(首先)；enhance
students
writing
skill(加强学生写作技能)；Hence(因此)；definitely(肯定地)；atmosphere(氛围)等。
第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。此处文章主要应用一般现在时和一般将来时。
第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。
【点睛】范文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级表达方式，如Hearing
that
our
school
is
asking
for
students
ideas
in
order
to
promote
the
campus
culture
construction,
I’m
writing
to
provide
my
personal
suggestion.非谓语动词的运用；Additionally,
chances
are
that
students
who
win
the
prize
will
be
inspired
a
lot.运用定语从句。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。
