Unit
10
Get
Ready
for
the
Future
一、单项选择(共16小题;共48分)
从下面选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项。
1.
—Water
is
valuable,
and
everybody
has
to
use
it
every
day.
—Yes.
We
must
try
our
best
to
save
it.
A.helpful
and
friendly
B.usual
and
convenient
C.useful
and
important
从下面各题所给选项中,选择最佳选项。
2.
(2019·泰安中考)—Hi,
Lucy.
Our
school
won
the
football
match
yesterday.
—______
A.Congratulations!
B.What
a
pity!
C.No
problem.
D.Never
mind.
3.
A
_____
is
a
small
book
used
for
writing
notes
in.
A.guidebook
B.notebook
C.textbook
4.
He
gave
a
speech
named
How
to
Eat
Healthily
in
a
high
voice,
so
we
all
could
hear
him.
A.talk
B.book
C.film
D.joke
5.
—Thank
you
for
giving
me
the
dictionary.
—Not
at
all.
I
hope
it
will
be
very
_____
to
you.
A.valuable
B.fashionable
C.comfortable
根据语境,选出最佳选项。
6.
Students
should
learn
what
teamwork
is.
As
Henry
Ford
once
said,
"If
everyone
is
moving
forward
together,
success
takes
care
of
_____."
A.himself
B.itself
C.themselves
从下面各题所给选项中,选择最佳选项。
7.
—Many
people
are
moved
by
the
warm
family
in
the
movie
Coco
(《寻梦环游记》).
—Then
why
don't
we
_____
the
time
we
spend
with
our
family?
A.provide
B.value
C.waste
8.
(广东深圳龙城初中期中,28)
When
something
nice
happen
to
your
friends
or
they
do
something
nice,
you
should
offer
_____
to
them.
A.sympathy
B.review
C.congratulations
9.
(2019天津南开期末)—Hi,
Anna,
our
school
won
the
football
match
yesterday.
—_____
A.Congratulations!
B.What
a
pity!
C.No
problem.
D.Never
mind.
10.
The
tiger
saw
_____
in
the
lake
and
felt
surprised
A.it
B.its
C.itself
D.it's
从下面各题所给选项中,选择最佳选项。
11.
—What
can
I
do
for
you?
—Nothing.
I
can
_____
by
myself.
A.fail
B.manage
C.prepare
12.
Keep
quiet.
Your
father
is
_____.
A.tired
B.asleep
C.thirsty
D.hungry
13.
A
special
drone
(无人机)
can
walk
dogs.
It
helps
dog
_____
save
more
time
for
other
housework.
A.owners
B.trainers
C.doctors
14.
一What
color
is
her
jacket?
一It's
_____.
A.an
orange
B.orange
C.the
orange
D.a
orange
15.
—Hi,
Mike!
Our
class
has
just
won
the
basketball
match
against
Class
Two.
—That's
great.
_____.
A.You
are
welcome
B.Never
mind
C.Congratulations
D.It's
a
pleasure
16.
The
official
said
they
_____
a
new
law
to
protect
the
tourists
the
next
year.
A.make
B.would
make
C.made
D.have
made
二、完形填空(共1小题;共30分)
阅读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从短文后各题所给的选项中,选择最佳选项。
My
name
is
Bill.
I
_____17_____
two
sisters.
They
_____18_____
Emma
and
Sally.
We
have
_____19_____
at
home.
_____20_____breakfast,
we
all
drink
milk.
Emma
and
Sally
_____21_____
eggs,
but
I
_____22_____.
I
like
bread
for
breakfast.
We
have
lunch
at
school.
I
like
hamburgers
with
_____23_____,
but
they
don't.
They
like
hamburgers
with
_____24_____.
We
all
have
dinner
at
home.
Emma
and
I
eat
_____25_____
salad,
but
Sally
_____26_____.
She
likes
carrots.
We
often
eat
fruit
after
dinner.
17.
A.have
B.has
C.like
18.
A.be
B.am
C.are
19.
A.breakfast
B.lunch
C.dinner
20.
A.At
B.With
C.For
21.
A.likes
B.like
C.don't
like
22.
A.do
B.am
C.don't
23.
A.chickens
B.a
chicken
C.chicken
24.
A.a
vegetable
B.vegetables
C.carrot
25.
A.some
B.a
C.an
26.
A.don't
B.doesn't
C.isn't
三、阅读理解-阅读n选n(共2小题;共26分)
阅读短文,根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项是多余选项。
27.
______
Sandy
comes
to
New
York
for
the
first
time.
She
wants
to
visit
some
popular
attractions
(向往的地方),and
she
likes
to
go
somewhere
interesting.
______
Wang
Mei
likes
the
famous
writer
Shen
Congwen.
And
she
wants
to
know
more
about
him.
______
Tom
is
seventeen
years
old
now.
He
dreams
of
becoming
a
successful
businessman
when
he
grows
up.
He
hopes
his
dream
will
come
true
in
the
future.
______
Mary
often
asks
herself
what
she
will
be
in
the
future.
She
wants
to
understand
herself
and
the
world
around
her
better.
She
needs
something
to
help
her
make
a
right
plan
to
be
successful.
______
Mr
Black
happened
to
meet
a
good
friend
today.
They
went
to
a
restaurant
and
had
a
good
drink.
Now,
he
is
drunk,
and
he
needs
someone
to
drive
him
home.
A.We
will
go
to
the
Ancient
Town
of
Phoenix,
Hunan
Province
next
week.
It
is
the
famous
writer,
Shen
Congwen's
hometown.
If
you
are
also
interested
in
this
trip,
please
join
us.
B.Are
you
looking
for
a
good
driver
to
drive
your
car?
Please
call
John
at
33261768
and
he'd
like
to
help
you.
C.The
American
Museum
of
Natural
History
is
one
of
New
York
City's
most
popular
attractions.
Statue
of
Liberty
is
another
place
that
attracts
many
tourists.
D.A
two-day
trip
around
the
Qinghai
Lake.
Enjoying
the
beautiful
scenery
of
this
salt
lake
in
the
west
of
China.
E.Dave's
Way
is
a
fantastic
book
for
teenagers.
There
are
many
simple
ways
on
how
to
be
successful
in
today's
business
environment
in
it.
It
shows
you
how
to
make
your
dream
come
true.
F.Are
you
looking
for
beautiful
cars?
We
have
many
kinds
of
cars
from
many
countries.Come
here.
You
will
find
what
you
like.
Call
me
at
26548798.
G.The
Teenager's
Guide
to
the
Real
World
tells
teenagers
how
to
design
their
own
lives.
This
book
helps
teenagers
understand
what
the
real
world
is.
It
helps
them
make
good
decisions
about
the
future.
28.
Tara
has
three
good
friends.
______
Let's
have
a
look.
Kate
is
going
to
be
a
singer
(歌手)
because
her
favourite
subject
is
music
and
she
can
sing
very
well.
______
Kate
says
she
will
build
(建立)
some
school
for
the
poor
children
one
day.
Amy
wants
to
be
a
Chinese
teacher
in
China,
because
she
likes
China
and
she
wants
to
live
in
China
some
day.
______
John
wants
to
be
a
computer
programmer
(程序员).
He
is
interested
in
computer
and
he
knows
computer
very
well.
______
And
for
me,
I
want
to
be
a
teacher,
too.
______
What
do
you
think
of
our
dreams?
I
hope
our
dreams
can
come
true
early.
A.They
have
different
dreams
(梦想).
B.Books
about
computer
science
are
always
his
favourite.
C.He
wants
to
be
a
great
actor.
D.Some
people
don't
think
she
can
do
it,
but
I
think
she
can.
E.When
she
gets
old,
she
can
go
for
a
trip
to
some
places
in
China.
F.I
like
reading
stories
very
much.
G.Now
history
about
China
is
my
favourite,
so
I
want
to
be
a
history
teacher.
四、书面表达(共1小题;共16分)
29.
Write
a
passage
on
the
topic
"When
I
grow
up"
in
at
least
60
words.
成长对你意味着什么?长大后的你会是怎样?请以“当我长大后”为题写一篇至少
60
个字的短文,(标点符号不占格)
(注意:短文中部的出现任何人名、校名及其他相关信息,否则不予评分。)
答案
第一部分
1?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是同义词/组。句意:——水是宝贵的,每个人每天都必须使用它。——是的。我们必须尽力节约它。valuable
有价值的。helpful
and
friendly
友好且乐于助人的;usual
and
convenient
普通且方便的;useful
and
important
有用且重要的。
因此,正确答案是C。
2?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是情景交际。——嗨,Lucy。我们学校昨天赢了足球比赛。——祝贺!A,恭喜,符合题意;B,多么遗憾啊,不符合语境可排除;C,没问题,不符合语境可排除;D,没关系,不符合语境可排除。
因此,正确答案是A。
3?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是名词辨析。句意:笔记本是用来写笔记的小本子。guidebook
旅行指南,指导手册;notebook
笔记本;textbook
教科书。
因此,正确答案是B。
4?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是名词辨析。句意:他高声发表了一个叫“如何吃得健康”的演讲,所以我们都能听到他。speech/
talk
演讲;book
书本;film
电影;joke
玩笑。根据“in
a
high
voice”可知划线词表示说话,根据“How
to
Eat
Healthily”可知是演讲。
因此,正确答案是A。
5?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是形容词的辨析。句意:——谢谢你给我字典。——不用谢。我希望这对你会很有用。valuable
有价值的,有用的,形容词;fashionable
时尚的,形容词;comfortable
舒服的,形容词。
因此,正确答案是A。
6?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是反身代词辨析。句意:学生应该学习什么是团队合作。正如Henry
Ford曾经说过的那样:“如果每个人都一起前进,成功就会自然而然地到来。”himself
他自己;itself
它自己;themselves
他/它/她们自己。根据success可知答案。
因此,正确答案是B。
7?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是动词辨析。句意:——电影《寻梦环游记》中的温暖家庭感动了许多人。——那么,为什么我们不珍惜和家人在一起度过的时光?provide
提供;value
重视,珍惜;waste
浪费。
因此,正确答案是B。
8?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是名词辨析。句意:当你的朋友有好事发生或者做了一些好事的时候,你应该向他们表示祝贺。congratulations
祝贺;sympathy
同情;review
检讨,评论。根据句意,可知答案。
因此,正确答案是C。
9?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是情景交际。句意:——嘿,Anna,我们学校昨天赢了那场足球比赛。——祝贺你们。Congratulations!
祝贺!What
a
pity!
可惜啊!No
problem.
没问题。Never
mind.
不要紧。
因此,正确答案是A。
10?.
C
11?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是动词的辨析。句意:——我能为你做什么?——
不用了。我可以自己处理。fail
失败;manage
处理,管理;prepare
准备。
因此,正确答案是B。
12?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是形容词的辨析。句意:保持安静!你爸爸在睡觉。asleep
睡着的;tired
疲惫的;thirsty
渴的;hungry
饿的。
因此,正确答案是B。
13?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是名词辨析。
句意:无人机可以遛狗。它帮助主人节省更加多时间来做家务。owner
主人;trainer
教练;doctor
医生。
因此,正确答案是A。
14?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是句型与回答。句意:——她的夹克衫什么颜色?——橘色。an
orange
一个橘子;orange
橘色的,形容词,在句中作表语;the
orange
这个橘子。
因此,正确答案是B。
15?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是英语常识。句意:——你好,Mike!我们班刚刚打篮球赢了二班。——那太棒了。恭喜你。You
are
welcome
不客气;Never
mind
没关系;Congratulations
恭喜你;It's
a
pleasure
不客气。
因此,正确答案是C。
16?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是时态。句意:官员说他们下一年将制定新的法律来保护旅行者。根据主句用一般过去时可知,从句也是过去时的某一种形式,由the
next
year可知用过去将来时;make
制作,制定。
因此,正确答案是B。
第二部分
17?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是动词的辨析。句意:我有两个妹妹。have
拥有;has是have的第三人称单数形式;like
喜欢。结合上下文可知使用一般现在时,又因为主语是I,所以此处应该用have。
因此,正确答案是A。
18?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是be动词的辨析。句意:她们是Emma和Sally。此处时态为一般现在时,根据主语they可知be动词应该用are。
因此,正确答案是C。
19?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是名词的辨析。句意:我们在家里吃早餐。breakfast
早餐;lunch
午餐;dinner
晚餐。根据下文可知此处应该用breakfast。
因此,正确答案是A。
20?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是介词的辨析。句意:对于早餐,我们都喝牛奶。at
在某个时刻;with
随着……;for
对于……来说。根据句意可知此处应该用for。
因此,正确答案是C。
21?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是主谓一致。句意:Emma和Sally喜欢鸡蛋,但是我不喜欢。like
(v.)喜欢;此处主语是两个人,时态为一般现在时,且根据句意可知是肯定式,所以应该用like。
因此,正确答案是B。
22?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是助动词。句意:Emma和Sally喜欢鸡蛋,但是我不喜欢。由but可知此处是否定式,实义动词作谓语的句子加do
not构成否定式,缩写为don't,此处省略了like
eggs。
因此,正确答案是C。
23?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是不可数名词的用法。句意:我喜欢鸡肉汉堡,但是她们不喜欢。chicken
鸡肉,不可数名词,无复数形式,也不能与a连用。
因此,正确答案是C。
24?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是名词的辨析。句意:她们喜欢蔬菜汉堡。vegetable
蔬菜;carrot
胡萝卜;根据句意可知此处指“蔬菜”,用复数形式表示泛指。
因此,正确答案是B。
25?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是限定词的辨析。句意:Emma和我吃一些沙拉,但是Sally不吃。some
(adj.)一些,修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词;a
一个,不定冠词,接辅音音素开头的单词,修饰单数名词;an
一个,不定冠词,接元音音素开头的单词,修饰单数名词;salad
沙拉,不可数名词。所以此处应该用some。
因此,正确答案是A。
26?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是主谓一致。句意:Emma和我吃一些沙拉,但是Sally不吃。主语是第三人称单数,且时态为一般现在时,实义动词作谓语的句子构成否定式时应该加does
not,缩写为doesn't,此处省略了eat
salad。
因此,正确答案是B。
第三部分
27?.
C;A;E;G;B
【解析】
第一空:句意:美国自然历史博物馆是纽约市最受欢迎的景点之一。自由女神像是另一个吸引许多游客的地方。根据后句中的“Sandy第一次来到纽约,她想去参观一些受欢迎的令人向往的地方。”可知。
因此,正确答案是C。
第二空:句意:我们将于下周去湖南省的凤凰古镇。它是著名作家沈从文的故乡。如果你对这次旅行也感兴趣,就请加入我们的行列吧。根据后句"Wang
Mei
likes
the
famous
writer
Shen
CongWen."可知两句中的Shen
CongWen相符。
因此,正确答案是A。
第三空:句意:《戴夫之路》》对青少年来说是一本很精彩的书。关于如何在今天的商业环境中成功提供了许多简单的方法。它告诉你如何让你的梦想成真。根据后句"He
dreams
of
becoming
a
successful
businessman
when
he
grows
up.
He
hopes
his
dream
will
come
true
in
the
future."可知两句中的dream…come
true相符。
因此,正确答案是E。
第四空:句意:《青少年的现实世界的指南》告诉青少年如何设计自己的生活。这本书有助于青少年了解现实世界是什么。这有助于他们对未来做出正确的决定。根据后句"Mary
often
asks
herself
what
she
will
be
in
the
future.
She
wants
to
understand
herself
and
the
world
around
her
better.
She
needs
something
to
help
her
make
a
right
plan
to
be
successful.."可知两句中的“了解现实世界”与
“了解自己周围的世界”相符。
因此,正确答案是G。
第5空:句意:你在找一个好的司机来开你的车吗?请拨打33261768给约翰,他会帮你的。根据后句“Now,
he
is
drunk,
and
he
needs
someone
to
drive
him
home.
现在,他喝醉了,他需要有人开车送他回家。”可知两句内容相符。
因此,正确答案是B。
28?.
A;D;E;B;G
【解析】
第一空:句意:他们有不同的梦想。根据“Tara有三个朋友。”可知。
因此,正确答案是A。
第二空:句意:有些人认为她不能做,但我认为她可以。根据“Kate将成为一名歌手,因为她最喜欢的科目是音乐,她可以唱得很好。”可知。
因此,正确答案是D。
第三空:句意:当她变老的时候,她可以去中国的一些地方旅行。根据“Amy在中国想成为一个的中国的老师,因为她喜欢中国,有一天她想住在中国。”可知。
因此,正确答案是E。
第四空:句意:关于计算机科学的书籍一直是他最喜欢的。根据“John想成为一名电脑程序员。他对计算机很感兴趣,他很懂电脑。”可知。
因此,正确答案是B。
第五空:句意:现在关于中国的历史是我最喜欢的,所以我想成为一个历史老师。根据“对我来说,我也想成为一名老师。”可知。
因此,正确答案是G。
第四部分
29?.
略。
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